【最新】中考综合模拟考试《英语试卷》含答案解析

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中考综合模拟考试《英语试卷》含答案解析

（时间：80分钟分数：100分）一、语法选择（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选择可以填在横线上的最佳选项。

Today is Sunday but Jack is going to school. He goes to tennis school. The tennis lessons will start 1 ten o’clock. Jack is very 2 because his tennis teacher, Ms Brown, is a great teacher. She wants 3 Jack to be stronger and play better.Ms Brown tells Jack if he has 4 good rest, eats healthy food and practices hard every day, he can 5 very strong and good at 6 tennis. Jack believes her. He decides to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables and go to bed 7 every night. He also exercises a lot.In Jack’s town，there isn’t a public（公共的）place to play tennis, 8 Jack can't play tennis every day. Jack and his friend Emily often go 9 in the park after school. Next month, Emily will take tennis lessons 10 Jack. Jack is glad to hear about this - they can go to tennis school together!1．A．in B．at C．on D．between2．A．exciting B．excited C．excite D．excites3．A．help B．helps C．helping D．to help4．A．the B．an C．a D．/5．A．to be B．was C．is D．be6．A．play B．playing C．plays D．to play7．A．early B．earlier C．the earliest D．most earlier8．A．or B．but C．because D．so9．A．runs B．run C．running D．ran10．A．to B．with C．of D．for二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）Wuhan is the capital city of Hubei. It is a beautiful, large and very important city in China. During this Spring Festival, the city 11 tons of attention because a novel coronavirus （新型冠状病毒）appeared there and spread around the country.Several days before the Spring Festival, Wuhan 12 and the city became quiet and still. However, a big fight was going on there. It was the fight 13 the novel coronavirus.The doctors and nurses there became brave warriors （勇士）in masks （口罩）, glasses and protective suits. They were racing against the clock. Lots of 14 had to work over ten hours every day, drinking little or no water. They risked their health and even 15 to treat the patients, In such cases, almost no one stepped back or gave up. Thousands of doctors and nurses from other cities and provinces in China went to Wuhan 16 them. There is no doubt that they were all heroes in the fight.17 doctors and nurses, everyone in our country was doing their own 18 in the fight against the novel coronavirus.This Spring Festival was not as 19 as it usually is. It even brought us to tears many times. 20 , we will never forget those difficult days, not only for the awful virus, but also for the efforts we made together and the lessons we learned.11．A．received B．accepted C．had D．gave12．A．lock B．was locked C．locking D．to lock13．A．in B．for C．against D．with14．A．they B．their C．themselves D．them15．A．life B．lives C．live D．lifes16．A．support B．to support C．supporting D．supported17．A．Besides B．Beside C．Except D．Except for18．A．works B．homework C．part D．job19．A．more welcome B．most welcome C．welcome D．welcomer20．A．But B．And C．So D．However三、阅读（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）A、阅读理解（共10小题，每题2分，共20分）AWhat is the sky? How high is it? What color is it? What birds can live above it? These questions are difficult to answer, aren't they? In fact, the sky has no color. Then why does the sky look blue? We know that there is air around the world. When planes fly, they need air to lift their wings. Planes can't fly very high. That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher. The same will happen to us if we go high enough. If we go up about 1.200 kilometers from the earth, we'll find no air there. Some birds can fly into the sky as high as a plane, but they cannot fly or live without air.Looking up above us, you will see the blue sky with white clouds. It is usually light blue. The color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain. And you will see fewer clouds in the sky between you and the sun. Sometimes the sky doesn't look blue. When the sun rises and falls, you will see red, orange, and other colors in the sky. Such are the most beautiful moments of the day.Who can see the colors of the sky high above the earth? The astronauts! They can see those beautiful colors of the sky from the outer space. However, before flying into the outer space, they sit in a spaceship high above the earth, and there is no air at all. The sky would be that dark and its color would be black.Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters（使散射）the sunlight. Light travels through the air. Without air, there would be no colors.21、Planes can't fly as high as possible because______ .A. the sky is blueB. the wings are heavierC. the air becomes thinnerD. the sky has no air22、When you stand on the top of a high mountain, you will see______ .A. more airB. fewer cloudsC. more colorsD. redder skies23、In Suining, we might see many colors in the sky at about during the day in summer______.A. 7:00 pmB. 11: 00 pmC. 1:00 amD. 3: 00 am24、The sky changes colors because______ .A. the sunlight has colorsB. the air scatters the sunlightC. it's colorful itselfD. the world is colorful25、Which is the best title（标题）?______A. Why does the sky look blue?B. Why can't planes fly very high?C. Why does the sky change colors?D. Why can the astronauts see the colors of the sky?BVanuatu is an island nation in the South West Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those who are interested in adventure and sports, there is a lot to do. Vanuatu's islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano（火山）surfing and land diving.V olcano Surfing On Tanna Island, Mount Yasur rises 361 metres into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts（爆发）almost every day, sometimes several times a day. For centuries, people have climbed this mountain to visit the top. Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano. In some ways, volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in other ways it's very different. V olcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano-- without getting hit by flying rocks! It's fast, fun and dangerous- the perfect extreme sport（极限运动）.Land Diving Most people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old? The activity, first called land diving, is part of a religious ceremony（宗教仪式）. A man ties tree vines（树藤）to his legs. He then jumps head- first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his head- without breaking the vine. Every spring, island natives （men only）still take part in this amazing activity.26、In the first paragraph, what does the underlined word refer to?______A. People.B. Animals.C. Activities.D. Islands.27、According to the passage, Mount Yasur?______A. is no longer activeB. is on Pentecost IslandC. erupts almost every dayD. rises 800 metres into the sky28、Why have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur?______A. Because people can climb it easily.B. Because people can make money.C. Because people can watch snow on it.D. Because people can surf the volcano.29、Which of the following about land diving is TRUE?______A. It is not dangerous at all.B. It was first called "bungee jumping".C. It is a traditional activity in Vanuatu.D. It came to Vanuatu from another country.30、What is the purpose of the passage?______A. To tell people not to do dangerous sports.B. To explain what volcano surfing and land diving are.C. To talk about the world's best volcano surfer and land diver.D. To compare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand.B、配对阅读（共5小题，每题2分，共10分）配对阅读左栏是对五个人遇到的困扰的描述，右栏是给出的建议和方法，请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的解决方法。

【精品】中考综合模拟测试《英语试卷》附答案解析

选择题一、听力测试第一节听下面5个单词。

每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每个单词后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每个单词读两遍。

1.A./li:v/ B. /list/ C. /let/2.A. /taiəd/ B. /’teibi/ C. /’taigə/3. A. /rit∫/ B. /t∧t∫/ C. /s ə: t∫/4. A. /’h כbi/ B. /’h כlidei/ C. /’bכdi/5. A. /’m∧ni/ B. /’m∧δə/ C. /’m∧ŋki/第二节听下面5个句子。

每个句子后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为其恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每个句子仅读一遍。

6. A. Yes, we have B. No, we didn’t C. Yes, we are7. A. Not at all B. In the front C. By underground8. A. Purple B. Music C. Travelling9. A. V ery young. B. Very good. C. Quite true10. A. It's interesting. B. It has 86 pages. C. It’s about a girl第三节听下面5个小对话。

每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每个对话仅读一遍。

11. What does Lingling like?A. Beijing OperaB. Western musicC. Pop singers12. What did Tom most probably do last night?A. Played tennisB. Watched a tennis matchC. listened to a tennis match13. What are the speakers talking about?A. The English peopleB. The weather of England.C. The tradition of England14. Which lesson does Dan think is difficult?A. ArtB. EnglishC. Maths15. Will the man go to the woman's birthday party?A. No, he won'tB. Yes, he willC. He hasn't decided yet.第四节听下面三段对话。

中考综合模拟考试《英语试卷》含答案

英语中考模拟测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（考试用时120分钟,满分100分）第Ⅰ卷（共三部分,满分75分）第一部分听力（共四节,满分20分）第一节听句子,选出与所听句子内容相符的图画,听录音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍.（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）第二节根据所听到的句子,选出恰当的应答语.听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍.（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）( )6. A. Thank you. B. No, it isn’t. C. It’s OK.( )7. A. Hello! B. Congratulations! C. See you!( )8. A. You, too. B. Sure. C. Just a little.( )9. A. It’s too big. B. You can’t miss it. C. It’s over there. ( )10. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Well done! C. You’d better not.第三节听对话及问题,选择正确的答案.听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍.（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）( )11. A. He rides his bike. B. He takes a bus. C. He walks.( )12. A. To borrow some books. B. To lend some books. C. To return some books. ( )13. A. Water. B. Tea. C. Coffee.( )14. A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. ( )15. A. Because he likes skating.B. Because he likes snow.C. Because he likes flying kites.第四节听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案.听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间,注意听三遍.（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）( )16. Why did the speaker feel upset?A.He didn’t do well in the English test.B. His parents were really angry.C. He wasn’t good at reading or writing.( )17. Whom did the speaker ask for help?A.His parents.B. His English teacher.C. His classmates.( )18. What should we do before listening？A. Think.B. Relax ourselves.C. Read some passages.( )19. When will the speaker have the next English test?A.Next Friday.B. Next Monday.C. Next Wednesday.( )20. What is this passage mainly talking about?A.How to learn English well.B. How to listen for key words.C. How to improve listening skills.第二部分英语知识运用（共三节,满分30分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案.（共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分）( )21. It was reported that China’s first moon car “Yutu” landed on the moon successfully December 14, 2013.A.InB. onC. atD. By( )22. There are millions of websites on the Internet and there a lot of useful on the websites.A.are；informationsB. are；informationC. is；informationsD. is；information( )23. My father will have an holiday next month. He’ll take me to Shanghai.A. eight dayB. eight daysC. eight day’sD. eight days’( )24. —I forgot to bring my English book. Could I use yours?—Yes, you .A. CanB. MustC. couldD. Should( )25. —We failed in the singing competition.—. Better times are waiting for you.A.No wayB. Best wishesC. Cheer upD. Good job( )26. Scientists are trying their best to ways to treat the terrible disease caused by Ebola(埃博拉).A. come up withB. look forward toC. talk aboutD. give up( )27. —Shall we go for a picnic in the Golden Temple tomorrow?—Yes, it rains heavily.A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. When( )28. —How often do I need to feed the birds?—They food every day, or they will be hungry.A. must giveB. mustn’t giveC. must be givenD. mustn’t be given( )29. The price of a cup of coffee is higher than of a glass of tea.A. ItB. priceC. thatD. One( )30. —Can you guess the new pencil case yesterday?—Sorry, I’ve no idea.A.how much did he pay forB. how much he spentC. how much he paid forD. how much did he spend( )31. I don’t know when he . When he here, I’ll call you at once.A.will come；will arriveB. comes；arrivesC. will come；arriveD. comes；will arrive( )32. —Can I bring a friend to your birthday party?—Sure, .A. no problemB. not at allC. it’s a pityD. well done( )33. —I didn’t see you at the be ginning of the party yesterday evening.—I on my history report at that timeA. WorkedB. workC. was workingD. am working( )34. —Did you use to have long hair or short hair, Sally?—.A.Yes, I didB. No, I didn’tC. Long hairD. Curly hair( )35. —Jim enjoys listening to pop music.—.A.So does HelenB. Also is HelenC. Helen likes alsoD. So Helen does( )36. —I’m going to take part in China’s Got Talent next week.—! I am sure you will win.A.Never mindB. Good luckC. What a pityD. My pleasure ( )37. The boy could play the piano when he was five.A.at the age of fiveB. five years laterC. for five yearsD. five years ago ( )38. The Smiths are watching the men’s table tennis match at the moment.A.Mr. SmithB. Mrs. SmithB.C. The Smith family D. Mr. Smith and his son( )39. What’s eating you? You have been so quiet the whole morning.A. 你在吃什么？B. 那是什么？C. 你想吃点什么？D. 你怎么啦？( )40. —I think teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.—We see eye to eye.A.我们眼睛看着眼睛.B. 我可以看见你.B.我同意. D. 我看见你的眼睛.第二节完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案.（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）One Friday night, a poor young man stood at a gate of the railway station, playing his violin. Many people put 41 into the hat lying in front of him.The next day, the young man 42 to the gate of the railway station again, and put his hat on the ground. But 43 what he always did in the past days, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground. It said, “Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come soon, Mr. Sang.” Aft er about half an hour, a middle aged man ran to the young man 44 and said, “It’s you! You do come here. I know that you’re an honest man and will certainly 45 here.”The young man asked, “Are you Mr. George Sang? Did you lose anyth ing? ” “ A lottery（奖券）ticket,” answered the middle aged man. The young man took out a lottery ticket and gave it to the man.The prize of the lottery ticket was ＄500, 000. Yesterday when the middle aged man knew he 46 , he was very happy. He took out 50 dollars and put it in the hat. However, the lottery ticket was also 47 in.Later, someone asked the young man, “You 48 the violin in the railway station every day to make money. Why didn’t you just take the prize of the lottery ticket for yourself?” The young man said, “Although I don’t have much money, I live 49 . But if I lose 50 , I won’t be happy forever.”( )41. A. money B. paper C. Ticket( )42. A. comes B. came C. Come( )43. A. far from B. similar to C. different from( )44. A. slowly B. in a hurry C. Strongly( )45. A. hide B. come C. Leave( )46. A. lost B. won C. Fell( )47. A. filled B. pulled C. Thrown( )48. A. play B. sell C. Buy( )49. A. sadly B. happily C. Lively( )50. A. job B. pleasure C. Honesty第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；满分25分）AVictor was a driver. He liked to grow flowers in his garden when he was free. One Sunday morning after breakfast, he put on his old clothes and began digging in his garden at eight. He dug and dug. After half an hour he suddenly found a coin（硬币）near his feet. He was very glad. He put it in his right pocket. A few minutes later, he found another one. He put it in the same pocket, too. The same thing happened for the third, the fouth and the fifth time... He was very happy and told his wife about it. She was very happy, too. She said, “A thief took away a lot of coins from a shop a few days ago. The police caught him but they didn’t find any coins.”Then Victor went on digging and found some more coins, but just when he began to dig, he felt something cold in his trousers. It ran down one of his legs. He put his hand down quickly—and the coin came into his hand. Now he knew there was a hole in his pocket.根据短文内容,判断句子正（T）误（F）.（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）( )51. There were some flowers in Victor’s garden.( )52. Victor found a coin in his garden at about 8∶00.( )53. “He told his wife about it.” Here “it” means he found money in his garden.( )54. There was a hole in one of his pockets.( )55. Victor dug out many coins from the garden.BWang Yan, a 15year old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, McDonald’s food, and KFC chicken. As a result, she has become o verweight.Today in China, there are many children like Wang Yan. Health experts say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat regular meals and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods, such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It’s delicious, but eating it often is bad for their health. If children do as the experts say, they won’t become overweight. They will be healthier. S tudents won’t become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study hard.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案.（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）( )56. Why has Wang Yan become overweight?A.Because she doesn’t like sports.B. Because she likes eating vegetables.C. Because she likes eating snacks.D. Because she likes eating fruit.( )57. How many pieces of advice do health experts give in this passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.( )58. What kind of food are good for our health according to the passage?k, fruit and KFC chicken.B. Cream biscuits, McDonald’s hamburgers and KFC chicken.C. Packages of biscuits.D. Fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat.( )59. If we do as the experts say, we will be .A.Overweigh tB. healthierC. tired at schoolD. Confident( )60. What does the writer think of junk food?A.Terrible.B. Healthy.C. Unhealthy.D. Sweet.CThe real name of “Brother A tang”is Tang Yanjie, who has been a community policeman for a year in Changzhou. He received 11 thank you pennants（锦旗）sent by the public. He is called “banner’s-got-talent 90”（90后锦旗达人）by the police.He quickly became popular because of three videos. In late December, 2013, a video created by him was his first experience to prevent motorcars from being stolen. The video lasted 15 seconds, but it took him five hours to make it. A few days later, another video appeared on the Internet to protect people from being stolen. He spent one minute and forty-nine seconds performing it. It was not only humorous but also instructive（教育性的）.On New Year,“Brother A tang”made the third video that lasted one minute for the prevention of telecom network fraud （电信网络诈骗）.All the people nodded for praise.Internet friends called him “Police Guo Degang” because of his f unny words and exaggerated （夸张的）feelings. His videos have received 23.46 million hits. Sina Microblog also timely releases the topic“Help Xiao Tang enter the Spring Festival Gala”.A net friend said,“‘Brother A tang’loves music and loves life. He is so t alented and full ofpositive energy.”It is said that he will create his next topic soon. Many people are looking forward to his new work!根据短文内容,选择最佳答案.（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）( )61. What does Tang Yanjie do?A worker. B. A businessman. C. A doctor. D. A policeman. ( )62. He quickly became popular because of .A.music talentB. three videosC. good mannersD. writing skills ( )63. Why do Internet friends like his perfomance?A.Because he was funny.B. Because his feelings were exaggeratedC. Because he was humorous.D. All of the three above.( )64. The underlined word“releases”in the third paragraph means .A.提供B. 表演C. 发布D. 放松( )65. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A.“Brother A tang” is full of negative energy.B. The third video is the shortest.C. The second video needs the longest time.D. People don’t believe that he will create his next topic soon.第四部分写作部分（共三节,满分25分）第一节单词填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定式.（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy? Would you 66 (buy) a camera in Japan, some 67 (beautifully) clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? No matter what you may buy, you might think these products were made in those 68 (country). 69 (however), you 70 (can) be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit 71 (he) aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it 72 (interest)that so many products in the local shops 73 (make)in China.“I wanted 74 (buy) a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys were 75 (America) brands, they were made in China.”第二节补全对话根据对话内容,在空白处写出恰当的句子,使对话意思连贯完整.所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致.（共5个句子,每句1分,满分5分）A：Welcome to Sunshine Restaurant. This way, please!B：76 .A：Take a seat, please. Here’s t he menu.(A few minutes later) 77 ?B：I’d like fish with vegetables and a bottle of beer.A：78 ?B： A bowl of rice.A：OK. Thanks for your order.B：(Half an hour later) May I have the bill, please?A：Let me see. It’s ￥35.B：79 .A：Here’s your change. Thanks for coming!B：80 .第三节书面表达（满分10分）A：in My HeartB：My Class Life要求：1.请从所给的A、B两个题目中任选一个作答,分值相同.2.注意紧扣主题,意思连贯,语言通顺,书写规范.3.不得使用真实的姓名和校名,如需使用姓名,请用Mike,Gina等英文名字,校名统一用Guangming Middle School.4.词数不少于60.答案与解析（考试用时120分钟,满分100分）第Ⅰ卷（共三部分,满分75分）第一部分听力（共四节,满分20分）第二节听句子,选出与所听句子内容相符的图画,听录音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍.（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）第五节根据所听到的句子,选出恰当的应答语.听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍.（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）( )6. A. Thank you. B. No, it isn’t. C. It’s OK.( )7. A. Hello! B. Congratulations! C. See you!( )8. A. You, too. B. Sure. C. Just a little.( )9. A. It’s too big. B. You can’t miss it. C. It’s over there. ( )10. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Well done! C. You’d better not.第六节听对话及问题,选择正确的答案.听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍.（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）( )11. A. He rides his bike. B. He takes a bus. C. He walks.( )12. A. To borrow some books. B. To lend some books. C. To return some books. ( )13. A. Water. B. Tea. C. Coffee.( )14. A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. ( )15. A. Because he likes skating.B. Because he likes snow.C. Because he likes flying kites.第七节听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案.听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间,注意听三遍.（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）( )16. Why did the speaker feel upset?B.He didn’t do well in the English test.B. His parents were really angry.C. He wasn’t good at reading or writing.( )17. Whom did the speaker ask for help?B.His parents. B. His English teacher.C. His classmates.( )18. What should we do before listening？A. Think.B. Relax ourselves.C. Read some passages.( )19. When will the speaker have the next English test?B.Next Friday. B. Next Monday.C. Next Wednesday.( )20. What is this passage mainly talking about?B.How to learn English well. B. How to listen for key words.C. How to improve listening skills.答案：1-5 ACBCC 6-10 ACBCB 11-15 BCAAC 16-20 ABBAC第二部分英语知识运用（共三节,满分30分）第二节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案.（共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分）( )21. It was reported that China’s first moon car “Yutu” landed on the moon successfully December 14, 2013.B.In B. onC. atD. By( )22. There are millions of websites on the Internet and there a lot of useful on the websites.B.are；informations B. are；informationC. is；informationsD. is；information( )23. My father will have an holiday next month. He’ll take me to Shanghai.A. eight dayB. eight daysC. eight day’sD. eight days’( )24. —I forgot to bring my English book. Could I use yours?—Yes, you .A. CanB. MustC. couldD. Should( )25. —We failed in the singing competition.—. Better times are waiting for you.B.No way B. Best wishesC. Cheer upD. Good job( )26. Scientists are trying their best to ways to treat the terrible disease caused by Ebola(埃博拉).A. come up withB. look forward toC. talk aboutD. give up( )27. —Shall we go for a picnic in the Golden Temple tomorrow?—Yes, it rains heavily.A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. When( )28. —How often do I need to feed the birds?—They food every day, or they will be hungry.A. must giveB. mustn’t giveC. must be givenD. mustn’t be given( )29. The price of a cup of coffee is higher than of a glass of tea.A. ItB. priceC. thatD. One( )30. —Can you guess the new pencil case yesterday?—Sorry, I’ve no idea.B.how much did he pay for B. how much he spentC. how much he paid forD. how much did he spend( )31. I don’t know when he . When he here, I’ll call you at once.B.will come；will arrive B. comes；arrivesC. will come；arriveD. comes；will arrive( )32. —Can I bring a friend to your birthday party?—Sure, .A. no problemB. not at allC. it’s a pityD. well done( )33. —I didn’t see you at the beginning of the party yesterday evening.—I on my history report at that timeA. WorkedB. workC. was workingD. am working( )34. —Did you use to have long hair or short hair, Sally?—.B.Yes, I did B. No, I didn’tC. Long hairD. Curly hair( )35. —Jim enjoys listening to pop music.—.B.So does Helen B. Also is HelenC. Helen likes alsoD. So Helen does( )36. —I’m going to take part in China’s Got Talent next week.—! I am sure you will win.B.Never mind B. Good luckC. What a pityD. My pleasure ( )37. The boy could play the piano when he was five.B.at the age of five B. five years laterC. for five yearsD. five years ago ( )38. The Smiths are watching the men’s table tennis match at the moment.C.Mr. Smith B. Mrs. SmithD.C. The Smith family D. Mr. Smith and his son( )39. What’s eating you? You have been so quiet the whole morning.A. 你在吃什么？B. 那是什么？C. 你想吃点什么？D. 你怎么啦？( )40. —I think teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.—We see eye to eye.C.我们眼睛看着眼睛. B. 我可以看见你.D.我同意. D. 我看见你的眼睛.21.B【解析】考查介词词义辨析.句意为：据报道,中国的第一台探月车“玉兔”号于2013年12月14日在月球成功着陆.时间为具体的一天,所以用介词on.故选B.22.D【解析】考查there be句型及主谓一致.句意为：在英特网上有数百万个网站,在这些网站上大量有用的. 选项中都有information,它是一个不可数名词,所以there be中be要变为is.故选D.23.A【解析】考查数词的用法.句意为：我爸爸下个月有一个八天的假期,他将带我去上海.“数词+名词单数”作定语修饰名词时,中间要用连字符“－”隔开；eight days是名词短语,不能修饰名词holiday；eight day’s的表达是错误的.根据句意及语法规则可知选A.24. A【解析】考查情态动词的用法.句意为：“我忘记带我的英语书了.能用一下你的吗？”“是的,你.”根据答语可知,应当是同意对方的请求.can可以；must必须；could表示可以,要用于一般过去时中,或者表达委婉请求；should应该.根据句意,是同意借英语书,应用can回答.故选A.25.C 【解析】考查情景交际.句意为：“我们在唱歌比赛中失败了.”“.更好的机会还在等着你们呢！”No way没门,表示拒绝；Best wishes祝你好运；Cheer up振作点,别灰心；Good job 干得好.结合句意,答语应该在是安慰对方,将各选项代入,C项符合题意.故选C.26. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析.句意为：科学家们正在尽他们最大的努力办法来治愈由埃博垃病毒所引起的疾病.come up with想出；look forward to期待；talk about谈论；give up放弃.根据句意应该是科学家们想方设法来治愈疾病,故选A.热点追踪：埃博拉（Ebola virus）又译作伊波拉病毒.是一种能引起人类和灵长类动物产生埃博拉出血热的烈性传染病病毒.2014年非洲爆发的此病毒疫情为有史以来最严重的埃博拉疫情.27.B【解析】考查从属连词词义辨析.句意为：“我们明天到金殿去野餐怎么样？”“行,下大雨(才不去).”if如果；unless除非；until直到；when当……时.结合各选项含义以及答语“Yes”,答语应该是“除非下大雨（才不去）”,故选Ｂ.28.C【解析】考查含有情态动词的被动语态.句意为：“我要多久喂一次小鸟呢？”“它们得每天都给食,不然它们就会挨饿.”空格前的主语是小鸟,所以应当是“被喂食”,用被动语态.排除A、B,结合答语后句可知前句应该表示肯定,故选Ｃ.29.C【解析】考查代词的用法.句意为：一杯咖啡的价格比一杯茶的价格高.it指代的是上文提到的具体的某样东西；that指代相同性质的某物,也常用于比较级中以避免重复；one指代某类人或物中的一个.此处是茶和咖啡的价格之比,属于相同性质的物品,用that.故选Ｃ. 30.C【解析】考查宾语从句及动词词义辨析.句意为：“你能猜出昨天新的铅笔盒吗？”“对不起,我不知道.”分析句子结构可知空格处缺少宾语,应该是宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A、D；再结合pay和spend的不同用法：sb.pay for sth. 和sb.spend time/money on sth.,排除B,故选C.31.B 【解析】考查动词的时态.句意为：我不知道他什么时候.他一这儿,我马上打电话给你.第二句中根据“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时,主语是he,所以用arrives.故选B.32.A 【解析】考查情景交际.句意为：“我可以带一个朋友来参加你的生日派对吗？”“当然,.”no problem没问题；not at all别客气；it’s a pity真遗憾；well done干得好.根据答语“Sure”可知,是表示许可,故选Ａ.33.C【解析】考查一般过去时的用法.句意为：“昨天晚上聚会开始时我没看到你.”“我那时正在写我的历史报告呢！”worked一般过去时；work一般现在时；was working过去进行时；am working第一人称I的现在进行时.由时间状语“at that time在那时”可判断是过去某个时间点正在做某事,用过去进行时,故选C.34.C【解析】考查选择疑问句的用法.句意为：“萨莉,你过去常常留长发还是短发？”“.”选择疑问句必须对所提问题作出具体回答,不能用yes或no来回答,由此可排除Ａ、Ｂ项.Ｄ项提到的curly hair在对话中没有提到,故选Ｃ.35.A【解析】考查倒装句的用法.句意为：“吉姆喜欢听流行音乐.”“.”根据“一者用陈述,两者用倒装”的原则,四个选项中,都提到Helen,证明是“两者”,倒装句结构为so/neither +助动词/情态动词+主语.B项和C项属于错误表达,故选A.36.B【解析】考查情景交际.句意为：“我下周将参加《中国达人秀》.”“！我确信你会赢.”Never mind没关系,别人道歉时的答语；Good luck祝你好运；What a pity真遗憾；My pleasure是我的荣幸,别人表达感谢时的答语.结合句意,Ｂ项符合语境.故选B.37.A【解析】考查介词短语辨析.句意为：这个男孩就会弹钢琴了.at the age of五岁时；five years later五年之后；for five years有五年了；five years ago五年前.划线部分含义为“当他五岁时”,根据各选项及划线部分含义应当选择A.38.C【解析】考查近义词组.句意为：此刻正在看男子网球赛.Mr. Smith史密斯先生；Mrs. Smith史密斯太太；the Smith family史密斯一家；Mr. Smith and his son史密斯先生和他的儿子.在冠词用法中,“the+姓氏+s”表示某某一家人,结合各选项,C项与划线部分含义相同,故选C.39. D 【解析】考查习语.句意为：？你一整个早上都不吭声.结合句意,划线部分应该是询问原因,所以意思为“你怎么啦,”故选D.40. C 【解析】考查习语.句意为：“我认为青少年应该允许他们为自己挑选衣服.”“.”结合句意,答语应该是赞同或者反对对方观点,结合选项可知选C.第三节完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案.（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）One Friday night, a poor young man stood at a gate of the railway station, playing his violin. Many people put 41 into the hat lying in front of him.The next day, the young man 42 to the gate of the railway station again, and put his hat on the ground. But 43 what he always did in the past days, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground. It said, “Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come soon, Mr. Sang.” After about half an hour, a middle-aged man ran to the young man 44 and said, “It’s you! You do come here. I know that you’re an honest man and will certainly 45 here.”The young man asked, “Are you Mr. George Sang? Did you lose anyth ing? ” “ A lottery（奖券）ticket,” answered the middle-aged man. The young man took out a lottery ticket and gave it to the man.The prize of the lottery ticket was ＄500, 000. Yesterday when the middle aged man knew he 46 , he was very happy. He took out 50 dollars and put it in the hat. However, the lottery ticket was also 47 in.Later, someone asked the young man,“You 48 the violin in the railway station every day to make money. Why didn’t you just take the prize of the lottery ticket for yourself?” The young man said, “Although I don’t have much money, I live 49 . But if I lose 50 , I won’t be happy forever.”( )41. A. money B. paper C. Ticket( )42. A. comes B. came C. Come( )43. A. far from B. similar to C. different from( )44. A. slowly B. in a hurry C. Strongly( )45. A. hide B. come C. Leave( )46. A. lost B. won C. Fell( )47. A. filled B. pulled C. Thrown( )48. A. play B. sell C. Buy( )49. A. sadly B. happily C. Lively( )50. A. job B. pleasure C. Honesty【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文,是一则教育故事.它讲述了一个贫穷的年轻人,通过在地铁卖艺来赚取生活费用.但当他意外获得一张中奖的奖票时,努力寻找失主的感人故事.本文向我们诠释了“诚信是人的生存之本”的真谛.40.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析.句意为：许多人把放在了他前面的帽子里.money钱；paper 纸；ticket票.根据开头提到这个贫穷的年轻人在地铁站拉小提琴卖艺的线索,可知人们投到他帽子里的应该是钱,故选Ａ.41. B 【解析】考查动词的时态.句意为：第二天,这个年轻人又地铁站门口,将他的帽子放在了地上.comes一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数；came一般过去时；come一般现在时或者come的过去分词.纵观全文,主要讲述的是一件发生在过去的事,所以要用一般过去时,故选B.42.C 【解析】考查形容词短语辨析.句意为：但是与他之前做的是,他拿出一大张纸放在了地上.far from离……很远；similar to与……相似；different from与……不同.根据连词but和句意可知,他拿出纸放在地上的行为跟以往是不同的,故选C.43.B【解析】考查副词及介词短语混合辨析.句意为：大约半个小时后,一位中年男子跑到年轻人旁边说：“就是你,你真的来了.”slowly慢慢地；in a hurry匆忙地；strongly强壮地,强烈地.结合下文可知这个中年男子是丢失了中奖彩票,同时结合句意他是跑向年轻人的,由此推测他应当是“急匆匆地”.故选Ｂ.44. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析.句意为：我知道你是个诚实的人,而且你肯定会这儿.hide 躲藏；come来；leave离开.根据上下文可知年轻人和往常一样来到地铁站口,故选Ｂ.46. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析.句意为：昨天当这名中年男子知道他时,他很开心.lost 丢失；won 获胜,赢得；fell 掉下,落下.根据句意可知,开始这个中年男子很高兴,由此推测其原因是他买的的彩票中奖了.结合各选项,Ｂ项符合题意.故选B.47.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析.句意为：然而,这张彩票也了帽子里.filled填；pulled拉；thrown投,扔,放.根据上文中年男子来找这个年轻人找寻彩票可推测,他把彩票和50美元一起“放进”了帽子里,故选Ｃ.48. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析.句意为：之后,有人问这个年轻人,“你每天在地铁口小提琴挣钱.为什么不把这张彩票的奖金据为己有呢？”play弹,拉,玩耍；sell卖；buy买.根据文章第一段中提及的“playing his violin”可知应选Ａ.49.B 【解析】考查形容词、副词混合辨析.句意为：尽管我没有太多的钱,但我生活得.sadly难过地；happily开心地；lively有活力的.live是动词,修饰动词用副词,排除C,结合前后句关系和下文,空格处应该填写表示积极意义的副词,故选B.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析.句意为：但是如果我丢掉了,我将永远都不会开心.job 工作；pleasure 快乐；honesty 诚实,正直.通读全文,文章以年轻人的诚信为线索对彩票失而复得这一事件进行叙述,同时文章第二段中提到“I know you are an honest man...”,所以honesty符合题意.故选C.生词点拨：lottery ticket 彩票难句点拨：But different from what he always did in the past days, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground. 句意：但是与他之前做的不同的是,他拿出一大张纸放在了地上.分析：句中谓语动词是took out和laid,what 引导宾语从句,句中“different from what he always did in the past days”作主句的伴随状语.中考必背常考短语in front of在……前面；on the ground 在地上；take out 拿出；by mistake 错误的；give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人；play the violin 拉小提琴；make money 挣钱难点短语lottery ticket彩票佳句积累Although I don’t have much money, I live happily.But if I lose honesty, I won’t be happy forever.虽然我没有很多钱,但是我生活得很开心,但是如果我丢失了诚信我将永远都不会开心.第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；满分25分）AVictor was a driver. He liked to grow flowers in his garden when he was free. One Sunday morning after breakfast, he put on his old clothes and began digging in his garden at eight. He dug and dug. After half an hour he suddenly found a coin（硬币）near his feet. He was very glad. He put it in his right pocket. A few minutes later, he found another one. He put it in the same pocket, too. The same thing happened for the third, the fouth and the fifth time... He was very happy and told his wife about it. She was very happy, too. She said, “A thief took away a lot of coins from a shop a few days ago. The police caught him but they didn’t find any coins.”Then Victor went on digging and found some more coins, but just when he began to dig, he felt something cold in his trousers. It ran down one of his legs. He put his hand down quickly—and the coin came into his hand. Now he knew there was a hole in his pocket.根据短文内容,判断句子正（T）误（F）.（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）( )51. There were some flowers in Victor’s garden.( )52. Victor found a coin in his garden at about 8∶00.( )53. “He told his wife about it.”Here“it”means he found money in his garden.( )54. There was a hole in one of his pockets.( )55. Victor dug out many coins from the garden.BWang Yan, a 15year old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, McDonald’s food, and KFC chicken. As a result, she has become overweight.Today in China, there are many children like Wang Yan. Health experts say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat regular meals and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods, such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It’s delicious, but eating it often is bad for their health. If children do as the experts say, th ey won’t become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study hard.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案.（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）( )56. Why has Wang Yan become overweight?B.Because she doesn’t like sports.B. Because she likes eating vegetables.C. Because she likes eating snacks.D. Because she likes eating fruit.( )57. How many pieces of advice do health experts give in this passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.( )58. What kind of food are good for our health according to the passage?k, fruit and KFC chicken.B. Cream biscuits, McDonald’s hamburgers and KFC chicken.C. Packages of biscuits.D. Fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat.( )59. If we do as the experts say, we will be .B.Overweigh t B. healthierC. tired at schoolD. Confident( )60. What does the writer think of junk food?B.Terrible. B. Healthy.C. Unhealthy.D. Sweet.CThe real name of “Brother A tang”is Tang Yanjie, who has been a community policeman for a year in Changzhou. He received 11 thank you pennants（锦旗）sent by the public. He is called “banner’s-got-talent 90”（90后锦旗达人）by the police.He quickly became popular because of three videos. In late December, 2013, a video created by him was his first experience to prevent motorcars from being stolen. The video lasted 15 seconds, but it took him five hours to make it. A few days later, another video appeared on the Internet to protect people from being stolen. He spent one minute and forty-nine seconds performing it. It was not only humorous but also instructive（教育性的）.On New Year,“Brother A tang”made the third video that lasted one minute for the prevention of telecom network fraud （电信网络诈骗）.All the people nodded for praise.Internet fr iends called him “Police Guo Degang” because of his funny words and exaggerated （夸张的）feelings. His videos have received 23.46 million hits. Sina Microblog also timely releases the topic“Help Xiao Tang enter the Spring Festival Gala”.A net friend said,“‘Brother A tang’loves music and loves life. He is so talented and full of positive energy.”It is said that he will create his next topic soon. Many people are looking forward to his new work!根据短文内容,选择最佳答案.（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）( )61. What does Tang Yanjie do?A worker. B. A businessman. C. A doctor. D. A policeman. ( )62. He quickly became popular because of .B.music talent B. three videosC. good mannersD. writing skills ( )63. Why do Internet friends like his perfomance?B.Because he was funny. B. Because his feelings were exaggeratedC. Because he was humorous.D. All of the three above.( )64. The underlined word“releases”in the third paragraph means .B.提供 B. 表演C. 发布D. 放松( )65. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?B.“Brother A tang”is full of negative energy.B. The third video is the shortest.。

【最新】中考综合模拟测试《英语试卷》附答案

【最新】中考综合模拟测试《英语试卷》附答案2020年中考全真模拟测试英语试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（时间：80分钟分值：100分）第I卷选择题（共60分）一、选择填空（共15小题,每小题1分,共15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.1. Our English teacher told us ___________ interesting story and ___________ story was about Thomas Edison.A. an; aB. the; theC. a; theD. an; the2. Let’s take a walk ___________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over3. As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and ___________ could be seen clearly.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing4. —Hey, Jenny, which are my gifts for Father’s Day?—The yellow gifts are and the red belong to grandpa.A. your；oneB. yours；oneC. you；onesD. yours；ones5. High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ___________ of China.A. AchievementsB. AgreementsC. EnvironmentsD. Instruments6. —Maling's Chinese isn't so ___________ as Wangming's．—I know them very much, But now Maling studies ___________ than Wangming does．A．good；harder B．good；hardC．better；harder D．better；better7. —The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.— It's really ___________.A. secretB. directC. amazingD. traditional8. — Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor room?— No. It ___________ be Sarah. She has gone to Italy.A. needn’tB. may notC. can’tD. won’t9. I really need to take more exercise because I’m ___________ weight.A. putting downB. putting onC. putting offD. putting away10. —Did you ___________ the International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2, 2019?—Of course. How exciting!A. watchB. reviewC. supposeD. discover11. —Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?—Paper __________first __________about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is; inventedB. was; inventedC. is; inventingD. was; inventing12. Sweet wormwood(青蒿) is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman ___________ used thespecial power of the plant to save ___________ lives.A. which; millions ofB. who; millions ofC. whose; million ofD. who; million of13. ____________ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How14. —I don' t know if Sam ___________．—Don't worry．I will tell you as soon as he ___________．A．will come；comes B．comes；will comeC．will come；will come D．comes；comes15. —I don’t like the short story The Gifts. I think it’s too old.—_____________. Although it may be out of date, I still think it’s moving.A. I don’t think soB. It doesn’t matterC. You’re welcomeD. That’s all right二、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,共15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项.Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete(运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the word s no or I can’t.She was born without the lower half of her 16 and has worn prosthetic(假体) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) 17 childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and theswimming pool. She feels lucky 18 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 19 to do. But Katy believed she could 20 anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, 21 with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 22 , Katy had made her mind up to be a(n) 23 .She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 24 in theater, television and movies. She has a positive(积极的) view of life. She thinks that if you believe25 can do something, you should 26 it. So w hen Katy’s friend asked her 27 she’d like to try running, she said ＂yes＂. She was given a pair of running legs and she 28 her new life.Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 29 running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.Katy’s family, friends, and fans look up to her as an 30 of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.16. A. arms B. legs C. feet D. hands17. A. embarrassing B. lonely C. active D. strange18. A. though B. unless C. before D. because19. A. difficult B. important C. possible D. easy20. A. achieve B. accept C. examine D. prevent21. A. just B. also C. even D. ever22. A. up B. over C. on D. out23. A. athlete B. writer C. actress D. coach24. A. games B. music C. sports D. roles25. A. you B. we C. she D. they26. A. depend on B. go for C. get used to D. look after27. A. whether B. how C. when D. why28. A. shared B. started C. changed D. prepared29. A. fix up B. show up C. take up D. set up30. A. ancestor B. enemy C. influence D. example三、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.APart-time(兼职的) jobs for students31. How much can a babysitter get for an hour?A. 5 dollars.B. 7dollars.C. 10 dollars.D. 12 dollars.32. If Joy wants to get the job in Rose Hotel, she can call Mina at __________.A. 8 a.m.B. 10 a.m.C. 5 p.m.D. 7 p.m.33. What can we know about the holiday job?A. It doesn’t require any CV.B. It doesn’t provide any pay.C. If you have got it, you needn’t work on Monday.D. If you want to get it, you must speak three languages.34. If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job, he must __________.A. work three mornings a weekB. use the bike of the post officeC. finish the work before 7:00 amD. be interested in the newspapers35. The four pieces of information above may be found in the part of in a newspaper.A. News.B. Ad(广告).C. Sports.D. Recreation(娱乐).BI walked into a stranger as he passed by me.＂Excuse me.＂I said.He replied with a smile and said, ＂Please excuse me, too. I didn’t notice you.＂We apologized(道歉) and went for our own ways.Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. ＂Move out of the way!＂I shouted.She walked away sadly. But I didn’t feel like I had to apologize to her.While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. ＂While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?＂I quietly went and sat down by my daughter’s bed.＂Honey, I am so sorry.＂I said. ＂Are these the flowers you picked for me?＂She said, ＂I found them by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty like you. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue ones.＂I tearfully replied, ＂Sweet ie, I’m really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn’t have shouted at you.＂＂It’s OK. I love you anyway.＂She said as she kissed me on my cheek.If we can be polite to strangers, why c an’t we do the same for the ones we love?36. The writer was to the stranger who she walked into.A. madB. honestC. unkindD. polite37. Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter?A. In the kitchen.B. By the tree.C. In the bedroom.D. In the garden.38. What did the writer’s husband think when he saw he r action?A. The little girl shouldn’t cry.B. She shouldn’t shout at their daughter.C. She shouldn’t say sorry to the stranger.D. Both he and his wife should apologize to their daughter.39. What may be the writer’s favorite color according to the passage?A. Yellow.B. Pink.C. Blue.D. Red.40. What do you think is the best title for the passage?A. Be friendly to strangers.B. Mothers like flowers.C. Be kind to loved ones.D. Love between parents and children.CDereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers（电影制片人）. They have made lots of films about animals and plants.Their job is to keep and protect the big cats of Africa fromdamage（伤害）. Beverly also takes photos of the lions and her pictures have appeared in National Geographic magazines.When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy, he was good at math and science. Beverly had a twin brother. At that time, her brother and she often got their mother into trouble! Beverly was a dancer, an athlete, played the piano (not very well), and was a class leader. Her favourite subject was science and she always got excellent grades in her science exams.When in the field, their work starts at around 4 am. After drinking a cup of tea, they drive out into a bush（灌木丛）to find their subjects. Sometimes that is a lion pride（群）. Lions are family animals, they usually live in groups of 15 or more. Sometimes that is a single leopard（花豹）. They follow the animals for the day, filming, researching, and collecting facts, information or pictures. They don’t s top working even when they have lunch. They are often back in camp by 8 pm.When talking about the favourite places to explore, Dereck says, ＂We live in it!＂Beverly thinks being in nature is her favourite. Dereck thinks running or taking a swim in the Okavango swamp（沼泽）-especially swimming close to crocodile（鳄鱼）is great fun, but Beverly says, ＂Swimming is fun but crazy in these waters.＂41. From the second paragraph, we can know when they were kids, __________.A. Dereck was outgoingB. Beverly was quiet and healthyC. Beverly could play the piano very wellD. Dereck and Beverly were both good at science42. When Dereck and Beverly are in the field, the right time order （时间顺序）is that they __________.① drink a cup of tea ② follow the animals ③ drive out ④ fi nd their subjects A. ①②③④B. ①④③②C. ①③④②D. ④①③②43. How many hours do they usually work every day?A. Eight.B. Ten.C. Twelve.D. Sixteen.44. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Animals and plants.B. The story of Dereck and Beverly.C. National Geographic magazines.D. Dereck and Beverly’s childhood.45. From the passage, we can infer （推断）that __________.A. Dereck and Beverly don’t love at allB. Dereck and Beverly are famous film starsC. it’s safe to take a swim in the Okavango swampD. their work is dangerous sometimes, but they like it第II 卷非选择题（共40分）四、词与短语填空（共5小题,每小题2分,共10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确.（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的.）46. A well-trained math can bring a classroom to life.47. A motorcycle hit Mary yesterday and she was hurt.48. Lily is very because she is afraid to make mistakes.49. Mr. Smith likes taking . He often goes outside with his camera.50. The two sisters will their baby brother when their mother isn't at home. 五、阅读理解填词（共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出.As I entered an international high school, all my friends felt surprised at my short hair. This is because, my oldschool thinks teenage y__51___ aren’t the time for looking pretty. Then I coloured my hair blue. For the first time, I felt free and beautiful. This international school s___52___ to meet my needs.I had a t___53__ education background. I went to public schools, received normal (常规的) education and was required to follow r___54___ like every other student. Later, I began to wonder w__55____ this education was truly suitable for me.However, in the new school my high hopes were not met. For a while, I found myself in a surprising situation as I faced before. It was s___56__ the biggest challenge I faced in my education-the freedom to try new things. In the old system, I was strongly advised a___57___ trying new things. But in my new school, it worked the opposite way-we had many chances to try new things. But if I f__58___, I must be responsible (负责任的) because I put myself in such risk. Finally, it led me to get into trouble again.As time went by, I started to find my o___59___ balance. In fact, none of the education systems in the world are perfect. I am l___60___ enough to have a chance to bring great value from both systems together. As a result,I've built a system for myself.六、书面表达（共1大题,共20分）"你养我长大,我陪你变老."父母亲一直在为我们的成长默默付出,成长要学会感受爱、回报爱.今天你即将毕业是向父母表达感激的好机会.请根据以下所给要点,写一篇英语短文.要点：（1）给我生命,一直照顾我成长；（2）努力工作,为我提供良好的生活和教育条件；（3）拥有爱心,教我学会……；（4）今天,我要为你们……（自主发挥,至少两点）.注意事项：（1）词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数；（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息.You bring me up. I will be with you in your life. You are important persons in the process of my growth.________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________答案与解析（时间：80分钟分值：100分）第I卷选择题（共60分）一、选择填空（共15小题,每小题1分,共15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.1. Our English teacher told us ___________ interesting story and ___________ story was about Thomas Edison.A. an; aB. the; theC. a; theD. an; the【答案】D【解析】句意：我们的英语老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事,这个故事是关于托马斯·爱迪生的.interesting [??ntr?st??]发音是以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an表示泛指；第一次提到某物用＂a或an＂表示泛指,后面再次提到时用＂the＂,故答案为D.2. Let’s take a walk ___________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】A【解析】句意：饭后我们沿河散步,好吗？A. along沿着……的某处(或旁边)；B. through穿过；C. upon强调数目或数量大；D. over 悬在……上面.结合语境可知,应该是饭后我们沿河散步,故排除C/D；along 表示“沿着”,通常用于狭长的东西.through表示“横过”或“穿过”,表示从某个空间内部“穿过”,涉及“体”的概念.本题是指沿着河边散步.故选A.3. As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and ___________ could be seen clearly.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词辨析.句意：房间里的灯灭了,天很黑,什么也看不清.nothing没有东西,表否定；anything 任何东西,用于否定句、疑问句；something某物,表示不确定；everything每件东西.根据it was very dark可知什么也看不清,故选D.4. —Hey, Jenny, which are my gifts for Father’s Day?—The yellow gifts are and the red belong to grandpa.A. your；oneB. yours；oneC. you；onesD. yours；ones【答案】D【解析】本题考查的是代词的相关知识. 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词. 形容词性物主代词后需要接名词才能使用,名词性物主代词在意思上相当于一个形容词性物主代词加上名词的意思. 因此可直接排除A和C. one 在本句中是代词,代替上文提到的名词,one 代替单数名词,ones代替复数名词. 从题干中belong to的使用可知,答案D符合要求.故选D.5. High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ___________ of China.A. AchievementsB. AgreementsC. EnvironmentsD. Instruments【答案】A【解析】句意：高速列车被视为中国四大新成就之一.A. Achievements成就；B. Agreements同意；C. Environments环境；D. Instruments仪器.根据High-speed trains可知这里是说成就.根据题意,故选A.6. —Maling's Chinese isn't so ___________ as Wangming's．—I know them very much, But now Maling studies ___________ than Wangming does．A．good；harder B．good；hardC．better；harder D．better；better【答案】A【解析】根据句意：——马林的汉语不如王明的好.——我对他们很了解,但现在马林比王明更努力地学习.可知考查句型as... as和……一样,中间用形容词原形,than用于比较级形式.故选：A.7. —The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.— It's really ___________.A. secretB. directC. amazingD. traditional【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：——5G技术能帮助医生治疗远在几百公里以外的病人.——这真的太令人吃惊了.secret秘密的；direct直接的；amazing令人吃惊的；traditional传统的.根据句意help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.可知,这是非常令人惊讶的,故应选C.8. — Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor room?— No. It ___________ be Sarah. She has gone to Italy.A. ne edn’tB. may notC. can’tD. won’t【答案】C【解析】句意：——听！莎拉正在隔壁房间唱歌吗？——不,不可能是莎拉.她去了意大利.A. needn’t不需要；B. may not可能没有；C. can’t不可能；D. won’t不会.根据She has gone to Italy. 她去了意大利.说明莎拉不在这里,那么上文应该表示否定推测,因此选择can’t,can’t be不可能是.故选C.9. I really need to take more exercise b ecause I’m ___________ weight.A. putting downB. putting onC. putting offD. putting away【答案】B【解析】句意：我真的需要多锻炼因为我长胖了.put off"推迟"；put on"穿上,增加"；put down"放下"；put away"放好".根据need to take more exercise 可知,因为我体重增加,所以需要减肥,故选B.10. —Did you ___________ the International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2, 2019?—Of course. How exciting!A. watchB. reviewC. supposeD. discover【答案】A【解析】句意：——你看2019年6月2日在兰州举行的国际马拉松比赛了吗?——当然.太令人兴奋了!考查动词辨析.A. 观看（电视/比赛）；B. 回顾；C. 设想；D. 发现.根据the International Marathon 可知选A. 11. —Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?—Paper __________first __________about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is; inventedB. was; inventedC. is; inventingD. was; inventing【答案】B【解析】句意：——露西,从这节历史课中你学到了什么？——纸是大约2000年前在中国最早发明的.A. is; invented被发明,一般现在时态被动语态；B. was invented被发明,一般过去时态被动语态；C. is inventing正在发明,现在进行时；D. was inventing正在发明,过去进行时.根据时间状语about 2,000 years ago in China.可知用一般过去时态,排除A、C；主语是Paper可知,这里是动作承受者用被动语态,一般过去时态的被动语态,排除D.根据题意,故选B.12. Sweet wormwood(青蒿) is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman ___________ used thespecial power of the plant to save ___________ lives.A. which; millions ofB. who; millions ofC. whose; million ofD. who; million of【答案】B【解析】句意：青蒿是中国常见的一种植物,而屠呦呦是利用这种植物的特殊力量拯救数百万人生命的女人.考查定语从句的关系代词和数词短语.本句先行词the woman是人,关系词在定语从句中做主语,可知使用关系代词who；短语millions of：数以百万的；故选B.13. ____________ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How【答案】D【解析】句意：无人驾驶汽车多智能啊！我真的想买一辆.根据感叹句结构What +（a/an）+ 形容词+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+! How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！smart智能的（形容词）,the driverless car 主语,is系动词；故选D.14. —I don' t know if Sam ___________．—Don't worry．I will tell you as soon as he ___________．A．will come；comes B．comes；will comeC．will come；will come D．comes；comes【答案】A【解析】根据句意"——我不知道山姆是否将要来.别担心.——他一来我就告诉你"可知,前句中宾语从句要用一般将来时,后句中主句用一般将来时,时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主句是三单,谓语动词用三单形式,选项BCD都不符合语法．故选：A.15. —I don’t like the short story The Gifts. I think it’s too old.—_____________. Although it may be out of date, I still think it’s moving.A. I don’t think soB. It doesn’t matterC. You’re welcomeD. That’s all right【答案】A【解析】句意：——我不喜欢短篇小说《礼物》,我认为它太老了.——我不那样认为,虽然它已经过时了,但是我仍然觉得它很令人感动.I don’t think so.我不那样认为；It doesn’t matt er.没关系；You’re welcome.不客气；That’s all right.没关系.根据对话的意思,第一个人说I think it’s too old.；而第二个人I st ill think it’s moving,他们的观点的不一致的,故应选A.二、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,共15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项.Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete(运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can’t.She was born without the lower half of her 16 and has wornprosthetic(假体) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) 17 childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and theswimming pool. She feels lucky 18 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 19 to do. But Katy believed she could 20 anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, 21 with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 22 , Katy had made her mind up to be a(n) 23 .She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 24 in theater, television and movies. She has a positive(积极的) view of life. She thinks that if you believe 25 can do something, you should 26 it. So when Katy’s friend asked her 27 she’d like to try running, she said ＂yes＂. She was given a pair of running legs and she 28 her new life.Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 29 running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.Katy’s family, fri ends, and fans look up to her as an 30 of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.16. A. arms B. legs C. feet D. hands17. A. embarrassing B. lonely C. active D. strange18. A. though B. unless C. before D. because19. A. difficult B. important C. possible D. easy20. A. achieve B. accept C. examine D. prevent21. A. just B. also C. even D. ever22. A. up B. over C. on D. out23. A. athlete B. writer C. actress D. coach24. A. games B. music C. sports D. roles25. A. you B. we C. she D. they26. A. depend on B. go for C. get used to D. look after27. A. whether B. how C. when D. why28. A. shared B. started C. changed D. prepared29. A. fix up B. show up C. take up D. set up30. A. ancestor B. enemy C. influence D. example【文章大意】如果一个人生下来就没有腿,他的生活还可以跟正常人一样吗？甚至可以跑步、当演员？Katy就是一个这样的人,她是一个很坚强、乐观的人,她戴着假肢演电影,后来又参加竞技运动,甚至进入了2012年伦敦残奥会100米的决赛.她是一个榜样.16. B句意：她生来就没有下半截腿,终生都戴着假肢.考查名词辨析.arms胳膊；legs腿；feet脚；hands手.根据空后….has worn prosthetic(假体) ones all her life…..以及下文When a person is born without legs…可知,Katy没有下半截腿.故应选B.17. C句意：她在美国的阿拉巴马州长大,有一个积极的童年.考查形容词辨析.embarrassing令人尴尬的；lonely孤独的；active积极的；strange奇怪的.根据下句话She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool.可知,Katy小时候跟着兄弟姐妹在体育馆和游泳池,可见她的生活是非常积极的.故应选C.18. D句意：她感觉很幸运,因为她的家人对待她就像对待其他成员一样.考查连词辨析,though虽然,尽管；unless除非,如果不；before在……之前；because因为.根据句意可知,空前说She feels lucky,＂她感觉幸运＂,空后her family treated her in just the same way as the other members解释她感觉幸运的原因,故应选D,引导原因状语从句.19. A句意：当一个人生来就没有腿的时候,有很多事做起来都是很困难的.考查形容词辨析,difficult困难的；important重要的；possible可能的；easy容易的.根据句意和常识可知,如果一个人生下来就没有腿,那么做很多事都是很困难的.故应选A.20. A句意：但是Katy相信她能完成任何事.考查动词辨析,achieve完成,获得；实现；accept接受；examine检查；prevent阻止.根据句意和下文可知,Katy觉得自己能完成任何事情,下文举例进行了介绍,故应选A.21. C句意：因此她选择了两份困难的工作,甚至需要用腿完成的.考查副词辨析,just仅仅,刚刚；also也；even甚至；ever曾经.根据空前she chose two jobs that are difficult 可知,她选择的工作非常难,空后表示递进关系,甚至需要用到腿.故应选C.22. B句意：在电影结束之前,她下定决心成为一名演员.考查副词辨析,up向上；over结束；on在……上面；关于；out出去,外出.根据文意可知,受电影的影响,Katy决定成为演员,这个决定在电影还没结束的时候就有了.故选B合适.23. C句意：在电影结束之前,她下定决心成为一名演员.考查名词辨析,athlete运动员；writer作家；actress女演员；coach教练.根据短文第一句话Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete(运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can’t.可知,Katy是一个演员…,故选C.24. D句意：她获得了戏剧学位,然后搬到了洛杉矶,在那里她在剧院、电视和电影中扮演角色.考查名词辨析,games游戏；music音乐；sports运动；roles角色.根据空后in theatre, television and movies可知,这里考查短语play roles in….在……中扮演角色,故应选D.25. A句意：她认为如果你相信你能做到某件事,你就要为它全力以赴.考查代词辨析,you你,你们；we我们；she她；they他们.根据句意you believe…,you should…可知,这里应表示＂你能做到某件事＂,故应选A.26. B句意：她认为如果你相信你能做到某件事,你就要为它全力以赴.考查动词短语辨析,depend on依靠,依赖；go for努力争取；get used to习惯于；look after照顾.根据句意可知,想要做到某件事,应该全力以赴,努力争取.故应选B.27. A句意：所以当Katy的朋友问她是否愿意尝试跑步的时候,她说＂行.＂考查连词辨析,whether是否how怎样；when当…时候；why为什么.根据下文she said ＂yes＂.＂她说行＂可知,这里问的是是否愿意,故应选A.28. B句意：她得到了一双跑步的腿,开始了她新的生活.考查动词辨析,shared分享；started开始；changed改变；prepared准备.根据句意和空后的new life可知,Katy开始跑步,她的新生活开始了.故选B.29. C句意：Katy是世界上第一个用两条假肢从事竞技跑步运动的人.考查动词短语辨析,fix up修理,解决；show up出现,露面；take up拿起,从事；set up建立.根据句意可知,这里表示＂从事竞技跑步运动＂,故应选C.30. D句意：Katy的家人、朋友和粉丝都将她视为克服困难、实现梦想的榜样.考查名词辨析,ancestor祖先；enemy敌人；influence影响；example例子,榜样.根据文意可知,Katy虽然没有腿,但是她非常坚强、乐观,她不仅能像正常人一样生活,还成了演员、跑步运动员,因此她是我们的榜样.故应选D.三、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.APart-time(兼职的) jobs for students31. How much can a babysitter get for an hour?A. 5 dollars.B. 7dollars.C. 10 dollars.D. 12 dollars.32. If Joy wants to get the job in Rose Hotel, she can call Mina at __________.A. 8 a.m.B. 10 a.m.C. 5 p.m.D. 7 p.m.33. What can we know about the holiday job?A. It doesn’t require any CV.B. It doesn’t provide any pay.C. If you have got it, you needn’t work on Monday.D. If you want to get it, you must speak three languages.34. If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job, he must __________.A. work three mornings a weekB. use the bike of the post officeC. finish the work before 7:00 amD. be interested in the newspapers35. The four pieces of information above may be found in the part of in a newspaper.A. News.B. Ad(广告).C. Sports.D. Recreation(娱乐).【文章大意】这是有关招聘学生做兼职工作的四则广告信息：包括招聘临时保姆、玫瑰酒店兼职、假期工以及报纸递送.有具体的工作时间以及联系方式等.31. C数字计算题.根据表格Babysitter(临时保姆)needed栏中的信息＂from 4: 30pm to 6: 30pm, Monday toFriday. $100 a week.＂可知,临时保姆工作时间是周一到周五的下午四点半到六点半,每周工作10个小时,价格是每周100美元,因此每个小时10美元,答案为C.32. D细节理解题.根据表格Rose Hotel part-time work栏中的信息＂Come in (8 a.m. to 6 p.m.) or call Mina at:6123-8745(after 6 p.m.).＂可知,打进电话要在傍晚6点之后,故答案选D.33. C细节理解题.根据表格Holiday job栏中的信息＂Send your CV(简历)************************.＂可知,这份工作需要一份简历,A选项错误；根据＂Do you want to make some money this summer?＂可知,这份工作是提供报酬的,B选项错误；根据＂We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work in theCity Museum shop from Tuesday to Saturday.＂可知,工作时间是周二到周六,C选项正确；根据＂Can you speak another language?＂可知,应聘者只要还会说法语、西班牙语或德语中的一种即可,D选项错误.故答案选C.34. A细节理解题.根据表格Newspaper delivery(递送) 栏中的信息＂We need young people to delivernewspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings.＂我们需要年轻人在周一、周三和周五早晨送报纸.如果哈里接受送报纸的工作,他必须每周工作三个早晨.故答案选A.35. B推理判断题.根据标题＂Part-time(兼职的)jobs for students＂可知,这是面向学生招聘兼职工作的广告.因此这四则信息可能会出现在报纸上的广告栏目,故答案为B.BI walked into a stranger as he passed by me.＂Excuse me.＂I said.He replied with a smile and said, ＂Please excuse me, too. I didn’t notice you.＂We apologized(道歉) and went for our own ways.Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. ＂Move out of the way!＂I shouted.She walked away sadly. But I didn’t feel like I had to apologize to her.While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. ＂While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?＂I quietly went and sat down by my daughter’s bed.＂Honey, I am so sorry.＂I said. ＂Are these the flowers you picked for me?＂She said, ＂I found them by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty like you. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue ones.＂I tearfully replied, ＂Sweetie, I’m really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn’t have shouted a t you.＂＂It’s OK. I love you anyway.＂She said as she kissed me on my cheek.If we can be polite to str angers, why can’t we do the same for the ones we love?36. The writer was to the stranger who she walked into.A. madB. honestC. unkindD. polite37. Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter?A. In the kitchen.B. By the tree.C. In the bedroom.D. In the garden.38. What did the writer’s husband think when he saw her action?A. The little girl shouldn’t cry.B. She shouldn’t shout at thei r daughter.C. She shouldn’t say sorry to the stranger.D. Both he and his wife should apologize to their daughter.39. What may be the writer’s favorite color according to the passage?A. Yellow.B. Pink.C. Blue.D. Red.40. What do you think is the best title for the passage?A. Be friendly to strangers.B. Mothers like flowers.C. Be kind to loved ones.D. Love between parents and children.【文章大意】本文主要讲述作者在撞上陌生人之后赶紧道歉.而撞上她的女儿的时候却大声喊叫.事后她反思自己,为什么我们能对陌生人有礼貌而不能对自己最爱的人如此呢？36. D推理判断题.根据I walked into a stranger as he passed by me. ＂Excuse me.＂I said. He replied with asmile and said, ＂Please excuse me, too. I didn’t notice you.＂We apologized(道歉) and went for our own ways.可以推知作者对陌生人是有礼貌.故选D.37. A细节理解题.根据Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. 那天晚些时候,我做饭的时候,我女儿站得太近了.可知,作者在厨房里对她女儿大喊大叫.故选A.38. B推理判断题.根据While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. ＂While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?＂可以推知作者的丈夫看到她的动作时,他认为她不应该对他们的女儿大喊大叫.故选B.39. C细节理解题.根据She said, ＂I found them by the tree. I picked th em because they’re pretty like you. I knewyou’d like them, especially the blue ones.＂她说：＂我在树旁看到的.我选它们是因为它们很像你.我知道你会喜欢的,尤其是蓝色的.＂可知,作者最喜欢蓝色.故选C.40. C推理判断题.根据If we can be polite to strangers, why can’t we do the same for the ones we love? 如果我们能对陌生人客气,为什么我们不能对我们所爱的人也这样做呢？可以推知本文最好的题目是：善待所爱的人.故选C.CDereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers（电影制片人）. They have made lots of films about animals and plants.Their job is to keep and protect the big cats of Africa from damage（伤害）. Beverly also takes photos of the lions and her pictures have appeared in National Geographic magazines.When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy, he was。

中考模拟考试英语试卷与答案解析(共三套)

C. when will we have the school leavers' party
D. when we ill have the school leavers’ party
15. ________ you practice every day, you won’t make any progress.
A In China. B. In Italy. C. In Australia.
15. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. The job. B. The weather. C. The radio.
第四节：听短文,根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
C. that’s a good ideaD. I think you’re right
20. Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “Susan walks to school every day.”?
A. “Susan”B. “walks to”C. “school”D. “every day”
—So they have. ________ nice of them!
A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a
7. We left ________ such a hurry that we forgot our tickets.
A. onB. forC. toD. in
8. Don’t keep up with him—he runs ________ than me.
17. Tom wants you to visit him. Look at your plan on the right and complete the conversation.

初中英语：2024 年中考全国通用英语模拟试卷(含参考答案)

2024年中考全国通用英语模拟试卷一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

1．What does the man want to buy?A．A shirt. B．A suit. C．A tie.2．What time is it now?A．6:30 p.m. B．7:00 p.m. C．7:30 p.m.3．Where does the conversation take place?A．In a TV store. B．In a hotel. C．In a library.4．What is Linda’s brother probably like?A．He is friendly B．He is quiet. C．He is polite.5．How will the weather be tomorrow?A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.第二节听下面几段对话。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一.段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6．Where does the man want to go?A．The bank. B．The police station. C．The post office.7．What’s the relationship between the speakers?A．Friends. B．Strangers. C．Families.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

8．Where are the two speakers?A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．In a hospital.9．What did the girl have for supper yesterday?A．Ice cream and watermelon. B．Hamburgers and fish. C．Dumplings and fruit.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

中考综合模拟考试《英语卷》含答案解析

（时间：80分钟分数：100分）一、语法选择（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~20题所给的的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Long long ago there was a poor farmer 1 Fred. Fred and his wife，Doris lived 2 together in their small old house. One winter night，the Luck Fairy 3 them. “Fred，you’re a good farmer. I’d like 4you a wish，” said the Luck Fairy. Fred and Doris smiled 5 each other. Then Fred said，“Thank you，Luck Fairy. We’re very healthy and happy.” “We’re old，but we can still work 6 the field every day.” said Doris. “You work very 7 ，but you make a little money. Would you like some gold coins?” “Oh，no，my dear Luck Fairy. We’re poor. But we have enough to eat.”replied Fred. “You can use the gold coins 8 some clothes. The winter is very cold.” said the Luck Fairy. “ 9 we don’t have many clothes，we’ve got enough.”said Doris. “You’re quite different 10 other people，” “I wish you happiness and luck forever.”Then the Luck Fairy disappeared and never came back.1．A．call B．called C．calling D．to call2．A．happy B．happily C．sad D．sadly3．A．visit B．visits C．visited D．was visited4．A．to give B．gives C．giving D．gave5．A．in B．on C．for D．at6．A．in B．on C．at D．from7．A．hardly B．hard C．careful D．harder8．A．buy B．bought C．for buying D．to bought9．A．Even though B．as though C．If D．Since10．A．of B．for C．from D．into二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）Now more and more Chinese students find life more difficult without their parents. They don't know how to do 11 . Because their parents do almost 12 for them at home. This is a big problem.Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away 13 a meeting, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy 14 her parents were not in. She could do everything she likes. But it was sixo'clock in the afternoon, she felt 15 "Oh, it's time to have supper. Where can I get my food?" she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she didn’t knew 16 to cook. At that moment, she missed her 17 very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and 18 some food to eat.Many students are 19 Joy, they don’t know how to do housework at all. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or 20 clothes . They shouldn't depend too much on their parents.11．A．their homework B．some shopping C．business D．housework12．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything13．A．in B．at C．on D．for14．A．so B．because C．but D．and15．A．hungry B．full C．excited D．bored16．A．how B．what C．why D．which17．A．cousin B．aunt C．brother D．parents18．A．make B．buy C．get D．cook19．A．like B．as C．so D．liked20．A．wash B．to wash C．washing D．washes三、阅读（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）A、阅读理解（共10小题，每题2分，共20分）AWhat are the basic ingredients（要素）of good manners？A strong sense of fairness is one of them.A friend once told me an experience that he had. When he was driving along a one—lane（单行小路）, unpaved（未铺路的）mountain road, the car ahead of his produced clouds of choking dust（呛人的尘土）, and it was a long way to the nearest paved main road. Suddenly, the car ahead stopped at a wider place on the road. My friend thought there must be something wrong with the car ahead. He stopped and asked if anything was wrong. "No," said the other driver. "But you've endured my dust so far. I'll endure yours the rest of the way."Another ingredient is empathy（同情心）. It makes a person see into the mind or heart of someone else. Recently I happened to read such a story in a book.A man was having dinner alone, and he was trying to open a bottle. But he failed. Then he asked a waiter for help. The waiter took the bottle, turned his back and opened it without difficulty. Then the waiter closed it again and turned back. He pretended（假装）to make a great effort to open the bottle without success. Finally he took it into the kitchen and returned very soon. He told the man that he managed to open it, but only with a tool.Yet another ingredient is the ability to treat people alike（一视同仁）. No matter who he is and what he does, everyone is worth respecting.21、The driver in the car ahead stopped to______.A. repair the carB. have a restC. ask the wayD. let the back car go22、The underlined word "endure" probably means______ in Chinese.A. 原谅B. 容忍C. 抱怨D. 谴责23、In fact the waiter opened the bottle______.A. by himself easilyB. with a toolC. with difficultyD. without success24、The second story may happen______.A. in the kitchen at homeB. on the main roadC. in the restaurantD. on the busy street25、The best title of the passage is "______".A. The Ability to Solve ProblemsB. The Ways to Help OthersC. The Good Manners to Treat OthersD. The Empathy for StrangersBDo you think laughter can help you deal with pain? Scientists from Britain did two experiments （实验）. The first was done in a lab. People wore special wristbands（腕带）. Some of them were asked to watch comedies while others watched serious programs. Then the scientists tightened（勒紧）the wristbands to see how much pain the people could feel.The other test was done at an art festival. Some people watched a comedy show and others watched a drama （戏剧）. At the same time, they had to put their backs against the wall and keep their legs bent（弯曲的）just like sitting on a chair. They did this before and after the show. Scientists found that just 15 minutes of laughter improves people's ability to stand pain by 10%. However, the serious programs and the drama didn't make a difference to pain at all.The study found that the magic power of laughter comes from endorphins（内啡肽）. These are chemicals（化学物质）. They are produced by the human body. They make you feel less pain and can make people feel happier. Exercise can produce endorphins. Your muscles（肌肉）move in and out when you are laughing. Scientists believe that this makes your muscles tiring, so we start to produce endorphins. Scientists also found that the only real and relaxing laughter works not just polite laughter. Next time you have a headache, get together with a group of Mends, watch a funny movie and laugh. You will soon feel a lot better because laughter is the best medicine.26、Scientists knew how much pain the people felt by______ in the first experiment.A. eating delicious dishesB. putting backs against wallsC. tightening special wristbandsD. sitting on comfortable seats27、The other test was finished ______.A. on a chairB. in a labC. on Sports DayD. at an art festival28、Endorphins can help human body______.A. keep better buildB. feel less painC. get more musclesD. produce worse results29、According to the passage, we can infer that ______.A. running can produce endorphinsB. watching TV programs can stand painC. different kinds of laughter earl treat illnessD. muscles can improve people's ability to laugh30、We can probably find this passage in a ______.A. guide bookB. movie posterC. travel diaryD. medical magazineB、配对阅读（共5小题，每题2分，共10分）配对阅读。

中考综合模拟考试《英语试题》含答案解析

（时间：80分钟分数：100分）一、语法选择（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从31-40各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中,选出最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

In a faraway place, there was a village. The village had 1 potatoes than anywhere else in the country. In the harvest season, 2 tons of potatoes were dug out of the ground. Before the potatoes were sent to the market, the villagers would 3 divide the potatoes into three groups: large, medium and small.In this village there was a young man who received his share of the potatoes. While the other villagers 4 ,he just walked around the village laughing and talking. The villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried 5 this man would never get his potatoes ready in time. However, they were greatly surprised to find that the man's potatoes 6 perfectly into three groups when it was time for the villagers to go to the market.After 7 the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, but very clever. He had 8 cart（手推车）and put all the potatoes in it. When he pulled the cart along the rough（崎岖不平的）road, the potatoes moved up and down with it. In this way, the smaller potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium 9 rested in the middle.Life is 10 this too. If we wisely do things, we can achieve double results with half the work. 1．A．many B．much more C．too many D．too much2．A．thousands B．thousand of C．hundred of D．hundreds of3．A．busy B．busier C．busily D．more busily4．A．work B．would work C．had worked D．were working5．A．that B．which C．what D．how6．A．divided B．are divided C．were divided D．are dividing7．A．being asked B．asked C．asking D．ask8．A．a B．an C．the D．不填9．A．one B．ones C．these D．those10．A．for B．as C．about D．like二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books 11 me to a wonderful world. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents 12 afford so many books. I had to solve theproblem myself.There was a book shop near my home. One day I walked into 13 shop and picked up a book. I didn’t know whether 14 there without buying any books. 15 I wasn’t noticed, I just read a few pages and then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading?” I looked down and replied 16 , “Yes” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile. “You may read books here 17 you help me clean the shop.” I felt surprised. “Really? It’s so kind of you! I was very happy that I 18 to read there. From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly read there. That way, I read los of books. I became one of 19 in our school. I even won some prizes in writing.Now studying in high school, I can borrow books 20 the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my life.11．A．brought B．are bringing C．bring D．have brought12．A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t13．A．a B．an C．the D．/14．A．can I read B．I can read C．could I read D．I could read15．A．Make sure B．To make sure C．Believe in D．To believe in16．A．nervous B．nervously C．angry D．angrily17．A．if B．although C．before D．unless18．A．will allow B．will be allowed C．allowed D．was allowed19．A．good B．the best C．poor D．the poorest20．A．to B．for C．with D．from三、阅读（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）A、阅读理解（共10小题，每题2分，共20分）AScience fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳）as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864）and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）.In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich.Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!21、What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean?______A. The father who has several children.B. The man who loves science and inventions.C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction.D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully.22、What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories?______A. The plays he wrote for the theater.B. The encouragement from his father.C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon.D. The scientific subjects in his stories.23、Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century?______A. Because his books made him rich and famous.B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time.C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies.D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions.24、Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg?______A. Five Weeks in a Balloon.B. Around the World in Eighty Days.C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth.D. From the Earth to the Moon.25、According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?______A. The space flight Verne described was different from others.B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time.C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century.D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.BAs far back as he could remember, Larry had wanted to go to Hollywood and become a film star. The young man's hopes for success were broken again and again. However, Hollywood was just everything to him. When he first came to California? Larry had decided never to give up and return home without success. Therefore, he kept on trying. "Some day," he told himself, "my big chance would come."Larry found a job—parking cars at one of Hollywood's big restaurants. His pay was low, but since the guests were kind enough to give him more money, he managed to make a living. Oneday he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture.Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it. Then he stopped,jumped out, and ran over to the director. "Excuse me, sir, but I think it's only fair to tell you thatit's now or never if you want me in your next picture. A lot of big companies are after me."Instead of pushing away the boy, the director laughed, then wrote something on a card and handed it to the young man. "Come and see me tomorrow."Larry got a small part in the director's next film. He was on his way!26、It's clear that Larry's job—parking cars ______.A. helped him make a lot of moneyB. brought him the hope to be a film starC. made him fail again and again in getting into HollywoodD. gave him few chances to meet stars27、The film director asked Larry to meet him the next day because ______.A. he needed a driver very muchB. Larry would become a starC. some big companies would give him a jobD. Larry expressed his hope in a wise way28、We can learn from the story that ______.A. the film director knew Larry's hard experience beforeB. Larry managed to be a part in the new filmC. the job parking cars could bring young people everythingD. the new film was not so important for the director29、"He was on his Way" refers to the fact that ______.A. he gave up and returned homeB. he began to work towards successC. he drove the director's car to HollywoodD. he had a long way to go to be in the film30、The story mainly wants to tell us ______.A. it was hard for Larry, to find a job in a restaurant in HollywoodB. Larry was so lucky to meet the director in the parking lotC. why Larry could remember many things beforeD. how Larry succeeded- in his new life in HollywoodB、配对阅读（共5小题，每题2分，共10分）左栏是五个人物的相关信息，右栏是七个不同的电视频道。

中考模拟考试《英语卷》含答案解析

（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）I. 单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

（每小题1分，满分15分）1. This salad is made _________ fruits and vegetables.A. ofB. byC. in2. _________ he is very tired, _________ he still goes on working.A. Although; butB. But; althoughC. Although; /3. My father worked as a cook in the daytime, and then _________ another job in the evenings.A. went on doingB. continued doingC. continued to do4. Stop __________ cola. It’s __________ to your hea lth.A. drinking; harmfulB. to drink; harmfulC. drinking; awful5. —What has happened in your hometown?—Great changes _________ in my hometown recently.A. have been taken placeB. have taken placeC. have been happened6. I don’t want t o be _________ else. I just want to be _________.A. anybody; myselfB. somebody; myselfC. everybody; me7. —Where are your parents?—Oh, they _________ Shamei Village to enjoy the beautiful sights.A. has gone toB. have been toC. have gone to8. It’s _________ 12 o’clock at noon. We have to go back for lunch.A. hardlyB. recentlyC. nearly9. His father has worked in this factory _________ he came here in 1980.A. sinceB. forC. when10. —I love my school. It always tries its best to _________ our needs.—How lucky you are!A. satisfyB. realizeC. encourage11. —Have you _________ had dumplings?—No, not _________.A. ever; yetB. ever; everC. yet; ever12. It’s not good for you to smoke so much, you’d better _________.A. give up itB. give them upC. give it up13. _________, I must try my best to study English.A. On purposeB. From now onC. After all14. I’ve borrowed _________ books from the library for my report.A. a plenty ofB. a bit ofC. plenty of15. —Betty has made rapid progress.—_________, and _________.A. So has she; so have youB. So she has; so have you.C. So has she; so you have.II. 完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

中考模拟测试《英语试题》含答案解析

（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分，七大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。

2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。

3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A）单词辨音找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项．（5分）（）1.A.eat B. meat C. pleasure（）2.A.kind B. friendly C .write（）3.A.because B. autumn C. daughter（）4.A.form B. morning C. forest（）5.A.please B. meat C. breakB）选择填空．从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项．（15分）6.To save time, many students have _____________ lunch at school every day.A. aB. anC. /7.Tim got four ____________ from his relatives on Children s Day.A. toyB. toysC. toies8.—Oh, I forget to bring my umbrella.—I’ve got one. You can share _________.A. yoursB. oursC. mine9.—Lucy, there __________ too many things on the desk. What a mess!—Sorry, Mum. I’ll put them away.A. haveB. isC. are10. You can’t decide whether or not you like something until you try it, __________ it’s important to trysomething new.A. butB. orC. so11. More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold a and silver.A. centralB. specialC. valuable12. On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.A. byB. forC. with13．—Thanks a million for your help!—.A．All right B．My pleasure C．Never mind14．All the tickets to the football match had been by the time I got to the stadium.A．pointed out B．put out C．sold out15．The camera is expensive I can’t afford it.A. so；thatB. such；thatC. too；to16．I think not difficult English every morning．A．that；keep reading B．it's；keep reading C．it's；to keep reading17．There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it this afternoon.A．repairing B．repaired C．to repair18．I still remember the college and the teachers I visited in London years ago.A．which B．who C．that19．Dennis sends e-mail to his parents several times a week .But he prefers telephone calls e-mails.A．to make; to send B．making; to sending. C．to make; to sending 20．—Grandpa has changed a lot.—So he has. He spends more time than he used to games with the children.A．play B．playing C．playedII.完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．21．（10分）One day a boy （1）his home to find the Bird of Happiness. He （2）the bird to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village.Before long, he met a monster（怪兽）with a black beard（胡子）The monster asked him （3）he was going. The boy told him."I'll tell you where it is," the monster said, "but you must kill someone for me. If you don't, I'll take away all your food and drink. "The boy （4）,so the monster took all of them away.Before long, the boy was very （5）and thirsty. Then he met a monster with a white beard."I'll tell you where the Bird of Happiness is," the monster said," but you must blind someone （6 ）me. If you don't, I'll blind you. "The boy refused, and the monster blinded him.At last, the boy reached the top of the mountain where the Bird of Happiness lived. He lay before the bird, near death.Then the bird touched his eyes and he could （7）again. The bird fed him, built up his strength and carried him home.（8 ）the bird landed in the boy's （9）,the countryside all around turned green. Flowers and other plants grew and everyone lived in peace. It was all （10）the brave boy brought the Bird of Happiness home to them.（1）．A．got to B．left C．missed（2）．A．wanted B．had C．made（3）．A．what B．when C．where（4）．A．agreed B．refused C．answered（5）．A．hungry B．excited C．full（6）．A．to B．for C．of（7）．A．listen B．see C．speak（8）．A．As soon as B．Though C．If（9）．A．factory B．village C．school（10）．A．when B．so C．because第二部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分30分）III.阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项．22．（10分）What makes smartphones fun and useful to use? Amazing apps are! Try them out!This app Chordana Composer offers an easy way to create your own original（原创的）music．You just need to enter a two-bar melody using a virtual keyboard or sing it intoyour phone’s microphone．This app creates a whole song right away．You canchoose the style of the song, such as pop, rock, classical and more．You can shareyour songs with friends．A few minutes of meditation a day can help you live a happy and healthy life．TheHeadspace app offers short meditation exercises for daily use．Meditation is likeexercise for your brain, and this app is like a gym for your mind．The app also has a few videos that can teach you about meditation．There are evencourses that specially designed for you to use when you are riding in a car,cooking, or taking a flight．SpinMe is special because you can’t turn its al arm off just by pressing abutton．The only way to turn it off is to stand up and spin around while holdingyour phone in your hands．And no, spinning the phone while lying down on yourbed won’t work．The Flick Champions Winter Sports offers eight events．You use your fingers tocontrol the moves on the app．You also learn the rules and necessary skills forplaying winter sports．When playing, you pick a country to represent and lead to the championship．Youhave the chance to win the gold in 18 challenging cup events．How exciting wouldit be to win glory（荣誉）for your national team?（1）．If a melody（旋律）comes to your mind all of a sudden, you’ll choose．A．Chordana Compose B．Headspace C．SpinMe（2）．What does the underlined word “Meditation”mean?A．睡觉B．开小差C．冥想（3）．How can we turn off the SpinMe when it works?A．By pressing a button．B．By spinning the phone C．By standing up and spinning around．（4）．What should you do first if you play the Flick Champions Winter Sports for the first time? A．Lead to the championship.B．Pick a country to represent.C．Learn the rules and necessary skills.（5）．Where can we probably find the passage?A．In a novel. B．In a health report C．In a newspaper.23．（10分）Why is clean water so important to developing countries? A recent report shows thatabout 80 percent of diseases in developing countries are caused by poor water and low sanitation（卫生）conditions. In those countries, women and girls spend several hours collecting water, but often polluted, far away from their families. The polluted water more or less influences their health. In this case, there is an urgent（迫切的）need for people in developing countries to have access to（有机会或权利使用）clean water to improve their health.Here is a short story about Hadjara Zakari, a 12-year-old girl in Niger. Having access to clean water changed her life. She learned about the importance of hand-washing when the school first received clean water three years ago. That evening, she told her father, “You shouldn’t eat with me unless you clean your hands.” Her father was very angry and shouted at her, “It’s not up to you to tell me what to do!” Stunned （目瞪口呆的），Hadjara sat in silence. But she knew she was right. Inprotest, Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night. After her father questioned Hadjara’s head teacher, he understood the importance of hand-washing and his daughter’s intentions（目的）. The girl really wanted her family to live longer and healthier lives.For people in developing countries, clean water can change many things, especially improve their health. So, from now on, let’s avoid wasting water and take action to save water, which is important to people all over the world.（1）．According to the recent report, poor water and low sanitation conditions can cause _______. A．traffic problems B．forest fires C．many illnesses（2）．The key to improving people’s health in developing countries is _______ in Paragraph 1.A．to get clean water B．to exercise often C．to refuse drugs（3）．What can we infer（推断）from Paragraph 2?A．Hadjara laughed at her father’s foolishness.B．Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night in order to lose weight.C．Hadjara’s father understood his daughter’s love and ca re for him later.（4）．The underlined word “protest ” in this passage means _______.A．抗议B．保护C．节约（5）．The purpose of the writer is to _______.A．teach people how to wash handsB．call on people all over the world to save waterC．show developing countries rich in clean water24．（10分）The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar（阴历）. This day is always the first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty（朝代）and became popular in the Tang Dynasty. Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes.Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character（汉字），a famous person’s name, or a place name.The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern part they’re named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members.In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic（浪漫的）. Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this:Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim（昏暗的）light.（1）．The traditional festival talked about in this passage is called “________” in Chinese.A．春节B．元宵节C．端午节（2）．When did celebrations and traditions of the Lantern Festival start from?A．The Han Dynasty. B．The Tang Dynasty. C．The Song Dynasty.（3）．What were sky lanterns first used for by Zhuge Kongming in ancient times?A．Making wishes. B．Celebrating birthdays. C．Asking for help.（4）．Which of the following is NOT true about sweet dumplings?A．They have different tastes.B．They are named “yuanxiao” all over the country.C．People enjoy the process of making them.（5）．The line from Xin Qiji in the passage shows the Lantern Festival was________ in old times. A．boring B．humorous C．romanticIV.情景对话（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项．25．（5分）A: Hello, is that Mr. Smith?B: Yes, it is.____（_1 ）____A: I’m from the delivery company（快递公司）；your package（包裹）is here. Are you at home?B: Sorry, I’m at work right now. ______（2）______A: In fact , this package needs your signature（签名）.I can wait for you here.B: _____（3）_____.So I can’t leave my office.A: I see._____（4）____B: That’s gre at. Then what about 7 p.m. tomorrow?A: OK.______（5）______B: Thank you so much!第三部分书面表达（共三大题，满分10分）V.任务型读写（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题．26．（10分）France is well known for its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery（风景）. About 75 million visitors come here every year.France is the largest country in Western Europe. It has a population of over 66 million. The country is home to many famous places of interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower.Many visitors also come for the country’s art. Sculptor（雕刻家）Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here. If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway.No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35,000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue（雕塑）David by Michelangelo. It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces.Besides, French food is world famous. Bread is very important in France. The best known French bread is called a baguette（法棍面包）. They are long, delicious and taste salty. Snails （蜗牛）are also a must-have here. French people eat 40,000 tons of snails every year!But France is not always good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its dark side to visitors. Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris.（1）How many visitors come to France every year?___________________________________________（2）Is it common to meet street artists in the city?____________________________________________（3）Who created the famous painting Mona Lisa?_____________________________________________（4）Besides bread, what food is also a must-have for French people?______________________________________________________（5）Why do Chinese visitors feel sorry about the subway in Paris?______________________________________________________VI.词汇（共5小题，满分5分）A）根据句意及词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词．27. As a wonderful volleyball p_____, Zhu Ting is known to people all over the world.28．Bob is interested in dancing．His dream job is to be a d．29．My friends collect stamps in order to l______ more about history．30．Alice asked me to read the book Harry Potter，but I have （已经）read it twice．31．He s（熬夜）late to watch the football match last night．B）选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文．（每词限用一次）32．（5分）（5）. we have to go our different ways now, I hope we can value the happy time we spent together. My dear school, I love you, forever.VII.写作（满分15分）中学生在成长过程中经常会碰到一些烦恼。

【精品】中考综合模拟考试《英语试题》含答案解析

A. a struggle（斗争）between an old man and a big fish .It tells us to face difficulty bravely.
B. a friendship between an old man and a big fish. It tells us not to hurt animals and protect them.
17.—Our English teacher advises us _________the words every day carefully and honestly.
—I do. During the winter holiday, she suggested all the students _________all the words in the Test Explanation（考试评价指南）.
16.An amazing high building will be built in 2020 in Harbin, and it will be _________today's highest one.
A. twice as high asB. as a twice high asC. as high twice as
A. to doB. not to doC. not to doing
6.I think his advice is of great _________. It’s well worth _________.
A. value, takingB. value, to be takenC. valuable, to take
Speak louder. When you are not confident, it's hard to do___23___you want to do well. If you speak in a voice that is so___24___, other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. Your voice can help you become more confident.

中考英语模拟测试卷(附带答案解析)

中考英语模拟测试卷（附带答案解析）第I卷(共95分)I. 听力测试。

(共30分)第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1. A. Sounds great. B. At 6: 30. C. Bread and eggs.2. A. Sorry, I’ll leave. B. May I come in? C. It's my first time here.3. A. Yes, I have. B. No, I don't. C. It's about science.4. A. I was late. B. Happy birthday! C. Sure, I’d love to.5. A. At home. B. Here’s my address. C. How about tomorrow?6. A. Sure. B. Yes, I can. C. No, not like that.第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7. A. At 7:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00.8. A. In a hospital. B. In a hotel. C. In a theater.9. A. Ben’s. B. Dan’s. C. Paul’s.10. A. A dictionary. B. A radio. C. A watch.11. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.12. A. At the airport. B. At the station. C. At school.第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分)听两遍。

根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

中考模拟考试《英语试卷》含答案解析

（全卷四个部分，满分120分，考试用时120分钟）第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。

每个句子听两遍。

（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）第二节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。

每个句子听两遍。

（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）（）6. A. I don’t like it. B. Me, neither. C. Me, too.（）7. A. Yes, sure. B. No, thanks. C. Not yet.（）8. A. Don’t mention it. B. Never mind. C. It’s my pleasure.（）9. A. Thank you. B. Sounds great. C. Yes, please.（）10. A. Yes, I was. B. No, I am not. C. Not really.第三节听对话，选出能回答问题的正确选项。

每段对话听两遍。

（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。

（）11. How many people are there in Peter’s family?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.（）12. What was Linda’s father doing last night?A. He was watching video tapes.B. He was talking with the Smiths.C. He was playing computer games.听第二段对话，回答第13、14小题。

（）13. What are they talking about?A. A trip.B. A book.C. A teacher.（）14. Where is Emily going?A. To America.B. To Australia.C. To England.听第三段对话，回答第15~17小题。

【精品】中考综合模拟考试《英语卷》含答案解析

【精品】中考综合模拟考试《英语卷》含答案解析中考仿真模拟测试英语试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分）本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分，卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题.卷I (选择题，共50分)注意事项：1. 答卷I前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上.考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回.2. 答卷I时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答在试卷上无效.笔试部分I. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. Lucy, pass _______ the book. He wants to read it.A. meB. himC. herD. them2. She wants to be a/an _______. She practices drawing every day.A. actorB. waiterC. writerD. artist3. You look quite beautiful ______ this pink dress.A. inB. onC. with4. —Dad, the phone is ringing.—I guess either you or your mom _________ on the phone.A. was wantedB. is wantedC. wantedD. wants5. Lucy, you ________ the math test. Congratulations!A. passB. will passC. have passedD. are passing6. I’m sorry I’m late. I should get here 10 minutes ______.A. earlierB. earlyC. laterD. late7. Mary, turn off the water ______ you are brushing your teeth.A. untilB. afterC. whileD. before8. The _______ of staying healthy is to eat healthy food and exercise more.A. placeB. secretC. timeD. game9. —Who is the girl under the tree?—She _______ be Tom’s sister. But it’s too far, I’m not sure.B. can’tC. mustD. shouldn’t10. —Could you tell me _______ if I enter this high school?—Sure. You can study and enjoy the school life with many top students.A. why my life will be boringB. what my life will be likeC. how many hours I should studyD. where I will study with my classmatesII. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.On a sunny day, three old men with long white beards(胡子) knocked the door of a small and old house. When a woman opened the door, she found she never 11 them before. She said, ＂I don’t think I know you, but you look 12 . Please come in and have a rest.＂＂We do not go into a house together,＂they replied.＂Why?＂she asked.One of the old men explained: ＂His name is Wealth, and he is Success, and I am Love. You need to discuss 13 your family which one you want to invite.＂The woman went back into the house and told her husband about it. Her husband was very happy. ＂How 14 !＂, he said. ＂Let us invite Wealth. He can fill our home with 15 !＂His wife disagreed. ＂My dear, why don’t we invite Success?＂Their daughter suggested: ＂Wouldn’t it be better to 16 Love? Our home will be filled with love.＂＂Let us take our daughter’s 17 ,＂said the husband. Then, they went out and invited Love.Love got up and walked into the house. The other two 18 got up and followed him. The woman asked Wealth and Success 19 : ＂I only invited Love, why are you coming in?＂The old men replied together: ＂If you had invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would have 20 , but since you invited Love, wherever He goes, we go with him. Wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success!＂11. A. looked B. heard C. met D. taught12. A. hungry B. tired C. thirsty D. happy13. A. to B. at C. on D. with14. A. bad B. strange C. nice D. difficult15. A. wealth B. success C. love D. happiness16. A. meet B. invite C. think D. take17. A. news B. advantage C. way D. advice18. A. just B. still C. also D. always19. A. by mistake B. in surprise C. at last D. in a hurry20. A. stayed out B. stayed in C. said sorry D. said hello III. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.AFind your perfect trip. Book or buy today for big savings!21. What can you do when you go on a beach vacation?A. Experience the clear water.B. Book trips to visit local markets.C. Travel by train everywhere in Europe.D. Visit museums with an experienced guide.22. You will probably take Backpacking Trip if you want to ________.A. enjoy foodB. go shoppingC. stay at a luxury hotelD. spend less money on a trip23. Which trip can give you a chance to go mountain biking?A. Beach Vacations.B. Active Vacations.C. City Tours.D. Backpacking Trip.BEdward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet.When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars.His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore.He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family."I wish you a happy New Year." said Edward, as he was happily passing on. The man shook his head."You are not from this country?" said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth, and to the children shaking with cold, as if（好像）to say, "These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time." Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man and the other to his wife.They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, "We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time."When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up."I have bought no books," said he, "I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then." He went on, "I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.""My dear boy," said his father, "Here are some books, more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New-Year gift.""I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year."24. What did Edward expect to do with the money he got from his father?A. Help the poor family.B. Buy something to eat.C. Buy some pretty books.D. Learn another language.25. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him?A. He wouldn’t accept the money.B. He couldn’t understand the boy.C. He was too cold to say anything.D. He didn’t like the boy’s language.26. According to the passage, we can know that Edward _______.A. got a prize for his kind heartB. had to buy his books next yearC. got more money from his fatherD. bought the books at the bookstoreCHere are three forms of Chinese art.27. __________ are called the ＂Four Treasures of the Study＂.A. A pen, a book, inkstick and inkstoneB. A pen, paper, inkstick and inkstoneC. A brush, paper, inkstick and inkstoneD. A brush, paper, inkstick and ink box28. How many major kinds of poetic styles are there in ancient China?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.29. If you wanted to wok for the government, you had to learn to write poetry during __________.A. the Yuan DynastyB. the Tang DynastyC. the Ming DynastyD. the Qing Dynasty30. What is a combination of music, art and literature?A. Opera.B. Painting.C. Calligraphy.D. Poetry.DIt’s important for us to keep healthy. But in fact，many people have health problems. Many people fall ill and many children become heavier.As we grow older, we experience many life changes, such as job changes, children leaving home and physical (身体的) changes. How we grow from these changes is the key to staying healthy.These ways can help us keep our physical and emotional(情绪的) health. First, we must keep away from smoking and drinking. Second，we should do exercise every day. We can walk to school instead of taking a bus or a car. Third, we shouldn’t eat too much fast food. We can eat more fruit and vegetables.Many studies show that people always feel better when they’re with friends than when they’re alone. So be sure to make some friends.Staying healthy is important at any age and that doesn’t change just because we have a few more white hairs.31. The writer mainly tells us ______ has something to do with our health.A. what we likeB. what we experienceC. how we go to schoolD. how we look32. From the second paragraph, we can know if we want tokeep healthy we must learn to face ______.A. life changesB. health problemsC. food problemsD. exercise problems33. The writer tells us ______ are the ways to stay healthy in the third paragraph.A. eating more fruit and doing exerciseB. stopping smoking and drinkingC. exercise and good eating habitsD. A, B and C34. If we want to feel better, we can ______.A. see doctors oftenB. exercise more and drink lessC. keep our life fullD. make more friends35. The passage mainly tells us ______.A. how to keep physical and emotional healthB. three ways to stay thinC. how to feel wellD. staying healthy is very important卷II (非选择题，共40分)IV. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成36~40题.One fresh sunny day，while I was swimming in the water，I felt something special going through my gills(鳃). It was a different kind of water. I also found many of my friends became sick. Some of them were dying. I was starting to worry because I didn’t want to get sick or die. I was also thinking about what I should do to save my friends，so I decided to do some researchfor my underwater life.My research started. At first，I noticed there were many bottles，cans and other kinds of rubbish in the water. Then I went on… I got closer and then I tasted many different kinds of liquid(液体). (A) To my surprise，I noticed a man pouring some liquid into the water. Others also saw him doing so and they decided to follow him. I hated it! I wish I could have told them that it was killing us!I think it is so stupid for people to do this to the earth that they are living on! I can’t understand (B)_____ they are doing this. Humans should stop throwing waste into the lakes or rivers. I want to have a normal life with my friends. People should stop being so selfish and care about the environment. If they do that，everyone will be fine and will have nothing to worry about. I suggest they follow my words. If so，I believe everyone will be able to live a happy life.36题完成句子；37~38题简略回答问题；39题在B处横线上填上一个恰当的词；40题将画线句子译成汉语.36. Some of the writer’s friends were dying because of ________________.37. What was the weather like?________________________________________________________________ _____________________ 38. What should people do according to the passage?________________________________________________________________ _____________________ 39. ____________________________________________________________________ _________________40._____________________________________________________________________________________V. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空.A good friend is like a mirror. Everyone 41 (need) friends. We can share secrets 42 our friends and turn to them for h 43 when we are in trouble. But do you know how to make friends? First, learn to smile. A smile always makes the others like you. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from 44 (he). Second, try to remember names. It makes your new friends f 45 happy when you call them by their names b 46 you don’t forget them. Third, learn to discuss instead of arguing when you have 47 (difference) ideas. If you don’t agree with other people, you should still be friendly. Teenagers need to have one or a group of good friends because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family 48 (member). All in all, a good friend will help to bring out the 49 (good) in you. Once you have 50 (find) such a good friend, do treasure him.VI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）A) 连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出.要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用. 51. go, to, a, we, on, Canada, trip, be going to________________________________________________________________ ________.52. watch, father, my, is, in, TV, the, living room________________________________________________________________ ________.53. a, and, sisters, two, have, Bob, brother________________________________________________________________ _________.54. Brain, places, visit, some, last, interest, of, year________________________________________________________________ ________.55. people, fishing, time, do, go, long, ago, a________________________________________________________________ ________?B) 书面表达（计15分）56. 假如你叫Jane，这个暑假你们全家准备出去旅游，就下列内容给旅行社的经理写一封信.要求：1. 必须用上所有提示，并适当发挥；2. 信中不得出现真实校名和姓名；3. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）.Dear manager,My whole family wants to __________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________Yours,Jane答案与解析卷I (选择题)I. 单项选择1. B【解析】句意：露西，把这本书给他.他想要读它.me我，him 他，her她，them他们.根据He wants to readit.可知此处他想要读这本书，因此把这本书给他，故用him.故选B.2. D【解析】句意：她想要成为一名艺术家.她每天练习画画.actor 演员，waiter服务员，writer作者，artist艺术家.根据She practices drawing every day.可知她练习画画，因此想要成为一名艺术家，故选D.3. A【解析】句意：你穿上这件粉色的裙子，看起来相当漂亮.in 在…..里；on在……上面，with和……一起，for为了.in+颜色+衣服，表示穿着某种颜色的衣服，故选A.4. B【解析】句意：——爸爸，电话响了.——我猜有人打电话找你或者你妈妈.主语your mom与谓语want之间是被动关系，根据the phone is ringing.可知打电话找某人，sb. is wanted on the phone有人打电话找某人，故选B.5. C【解析】句意：露西，你数学考试通过了.祝贺你！根据Congratulations!可知现在祝贺你，因此表示现在已经通过考试了，故用现在完成时，故选C.6. A【解析】句意：对不起我迟到了.我应该早到10分钟.earlier 更早的，early早的，later以后，late迟的，晚的.根据I’m sorry I’m late.可知，我现在晚了，因此应比现在更早，故用比较级earlier.故选A.7. C【解析】句意：玛丽，在你刷牙的时候，关上水.考查状语从句，until直到，after在……之后，while当……时候，before在……之前.根据turn off the water可知，表示要关上水，应是在刷牙的时候，故用连词while.故选C.8. B【解析】句意：保持健康的秘诀是吃健康的食物，并且多锻炼.place地方；secret秘密，秘诀；time时间；game游戏，比赛.根据句意is to eat healthy food and exercise more可知，这是保持健康的秘诀.故应选B.9. A【解析】句意：——树下面的那个女孩是谁？——她可能是Tom的姐姐，但是太远了，我不确定.may可能；can’t不可能；must一定；shouldn’t不应该.根据句意But it’s too far, I’m not sure可知，这里表示“可能”，不是很确定，语气比较弱.故选A.10. B【解析】句意：——你能告诉我如果我进入了这所高中我的生活会是什么样的吗？——当然，你可以和很多尖子生一起学习，享受学校生活.why my life will be boring我的生活为什么是令人厌烦的；what my life will be like我的生活将会是什么样的；how many hours I should study我应该学习多少小时；whereI will study with my classmates在将在哪里和我的同学们一起学习.根据下面的回答You can study andenjoy the school life with many top students可知，这里问的是去了高中之后的生活是什么样的，故选B. II. 完形填空【文章大意】爱、财富和成功，如果只能选择一个，你会选哪一个呢？这篇短文给我们讲述了一个故事，告诉我们有爱的地方就有财富和成功.11. C【解析】句意：当一个女士打开门的时候，她发现她以前从来没有见过他们.looked看，不及物动词；heard听见；met遇见；taught教.根据下文She said, “I don’t think I know you可知，这个女士不认识这三个老人，所以他们以前没有见过.故应选C.12. B【解析】句意：她说：“我想我不认识你们，但是你们看起来很累，请进来休息一下吧.”hungry饿的；tired累的；thirsty口渴的；happy开心的.根据下句话Please come in and have a rest可知，这个女士让三个老人进来休息一下，所以他们是累了.故应选B.13. D【解析】句意：你需要和你的家人讨论一下，你想邀请哪一个.to到……；at在具体小地方；on在……上面；with和……一起.discuss with sb.和某人讨论，是固定短语，故选D.14. C【解析】句意：他说：“多好啊！让我们邀请财富进来.”bad糟糕的；strange奇怪的；nice好的，美好的；difficult困难的.根据上句话Her husband was very happy 可知，丈夫感到很开心，所以他觉得这很好，故选C.15. A【解析】句意：他能让我们家充满财富.wealth财富；success成功；love爱；happiness开心，幸福.根据上句话Let us invite Wealth可知，丈夫提议让财富进来，这样他们家就会充满财富.故应选A.16. B【解析】句意：他们的女儿说：“难道邀请爱进来不是更好吗？我们的家就会充满爱.”meet遇见，见面；invite邀请；think认为，思考；take带走.根据上文You need to discuss ... your family which one you want to invite.可知，他们在讨论邀请谁进来，故应选B.17. D【解析】句意：丈夫说，“让我们接受女儿的建议吧.”news消息；advantage优点，有利条件；way方式，方法；advice建议.根据上文Their daughter suggested: “Wouldn’t it be better to ... Love? Our home will be filled withlove.”可知，这是他们女儿的建议，故应选D.这里take the advice接受建议，是固定短语.18. C【解析】句意：另外两个也站起来，跟着他进来了.just仅仅，只；刚刚；still仍然；also也；always总是.根据下文“I only invited Love, why are you coming in?”可知，财富和成功也跟着爱一起进来了.故应选C.19. B【解析】句意：这个女士奇怪地问财富和成功：“我只邀请了爱，你们为什么进来？”by mistake 错误地；由于差错；in surprise吃惊地；at last最后；in a hurry匆忙地.根据文意和空后女士所说的话“I onlyinvited Love, why are you coming in?”可知，她只邀请了爱进来，但是成功和财富也跟着一起进来了，所以她感到很吃惊.故应选B.20. A【解析】句意：这几个老人一起回答说：“如果你邀请了财富或成功，我们两个就不得不待在外面了.但是既然你邀请了爱，他去哪儿，我们都跟着去哪儿.”stayed out待在外面；stayed in待在里面；said sorry说抱歉；said hello问好.根据上文“We do not go into a house together,” th ey replied …One of the old men explained: “His name is Wealth, and he is Success, and I am Love. You need to discuss ... your family which one you want to invite.”可知，这三个老人不能一起进来，如果邀请了成功或财富，另外两个就得待在外面了.因此选A.III. 阅读理解A【文章大意】这是一篇广告类应用文，主要介绍了一些旅行路线.21. A【解析】细节理解题.根据第一则广告“Why not experience the soft white sand and the clear water of St.Vincent in the Caribbean?”可知，如果去海滩度假的话，我们能体验到清澈的水.故选A.22. D【解析】细节理解题.根据第二则广告“We can help you ?nd the best way to save your money”可知，如果我们想要花更少的钱就会选择背包旅行.故选D.23. B【解析】细节理解题.根据第三则广告“his fantastic trip offers you a chance to go mountain biking”可知，“Active Vacations”会给你机会爬山.故选B.B【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文.主要讲述了一个叫Edward的小男孩儿，用父母给自己的两美元去帮助更需要的穷人.最后小男孩儿不仅从爸爸那得到了喜欢的书作为新年礼物并且还得到了比新年礼物更重要的奖励——他人的感谢.24. C 【解析】细节理解题.根据第三段“He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore”可知，Edward想要用爸爸给的钱买书.故选C.25. B【解析】细节理解题.根据第六段“for he could not understand or speak his language”可知，因为这个穷人听不懂Edward的话，所以对Edward摇头.故选B.26. A【解析】细节理解题.根据第十段“Here are some books, more as a reward for your goodness of heart than asa New-Year gift."”可知，Edward从爸爸那得到了对自己善良的心灵的奖励.故选A.C【文章大意】这篇文章简要介绍了中国书法、诗歌以及戏剧的基本情况和历史渊源.27. C【解析】句意：毛笔，纸，墨和砚台被称为＂文房四宝＂.A.钢笔，书，墨和砚台；B.钢笔，纸，墨和砚台；C.毛笔，纸，墨和砚台；D.毛笔，纸，墨和墨水盒.原文To produce Chinese characters one needsa brush, paper, inkstick and inkstone. These are called the ＂Four Treasures of the Study＂.（要写汉字，需要毛笔，纸，墨和砚台.这些被称为＂文房四宝＂.）说明了＂文房四宝＂的构成，故选C.28. C【解析】句意：中国古代有多少种主要的诗歌风格？A.三；B.四；C.五；D.六.原文there are five major kindsof ancient poetic styles called Shi, Ci, Ge. Qu and Fu.（有五种主要的古代诗歌风格，即诗，词，歌，曲和赋.）说明一共有五种，故选C.29. B【解析】句意：如果你想为政府工作，你必须学会在唐代期间学习写诗.A.元朝；B.唐代；C.明朝；D.清朝.原文During the Tang Dynasty, poetry became so important that writing poetry was part of theexaminations to work for the government. （在唐代，诗歌变得如此重要，以至于写诗是为政府工作的考试的一部分.）说明必须要在唐代学习写诗，故选B.30. A【解析】句意：什么是音乐，艺术和文学的结合？A.戏剧.B.绘画.C.书法.D.诗歌.原文Chinese opera isconsidered as one of the three oldest dramatic art forms in the world. It is a combination of music, art and literature.（中国戏曲被认为是世界上最古老的三种戏剧艺术形式之一.它是音乐，艺术和文学的结合.）说明戏剧是音乐，艺术和文学的结合，故选A.D【文章大意】这是一篇议论文，作者提出了想要保持健康，必须学会面对生活中的变化这一观点，并围绕如何保持身体和情绪健康提供了三种健身方法，指出保持健康在任何年龄都是很重要的.31. B 【解析】细节理解题.根据第二段内容及句子How we grow from these changes is the key to staying healthy.可知，生活上的变化能够影响人的健康.故选B.32. A 【解析】细节理解题.根据本段内容，讲的是As we grow older，we experience many life changes. How wegrow from these changes is the key to staying healthy.可知，我们想要保持健康，必须学会面对那些改变，故选A.33. D 【解析】细节理解题.A. eating more fruit and doingexercise多吃水果，多做运动，根据第三段结尾Wecan eat more fruit and vegetables.可知说法正确；B. stopping smoking and drinking戒烟喝酒，根据第三段开头First, we must keep away from smoking and drinking.可知说法正确；C. exercise and good eating habits锻炼和良好的饮食习惯，根据句子We should do exercise every day. We shouldn’t eat too much fast food.可知说法正确.A、B、C三项说法全都正确，故选D.34. D 【解析】细节理解题.根据第四段句子people always feel better when they’re with friends than when they’realone.可知，多交朋友会感觉更好一些，故选D.35. A 【解析】主旨大意题.根据开头的句子It’s important for us to kee p healthy.可知保持健康最重要，短文就是围绕how to keep physical and emotional health展开的，故选A.卷II (非选择题)IV. 任务型阅读【文章大意】本文介绍了一条鱼通过调查自己的朋友生病的原因，发现人类在往水里倒脏水.它建议人们应该关爱环境，停止往水里扔垃圾.36. water pollution37. It was a fresh sunny day.38. People should care about the environment.39. why40. 令我惊讶的是，我注意到一个男人正在往水里倒一些液体.V. 词语运用【文章大意】本文介绍了朋友的重要性以及交朋友的方法.一旦你找到了一个好朋友，一定要珍惜他.41. needs 42. with 43. help 44. him 45. feel46. because 47. different 48. members 49. best 50. foundVI. 基础写作A) 连词成句51. We are going to go on a trip to Canada.52. My father is watching TV in the living room.53. Bob has a brother and two sisters.54. Brain visited some places of interest last year.55. Did people go fishing a long time ago?B) 书面表达56. Dear manager,My whole family wants to have a journey to Dalian during the summer holiday. It will begin on July 10th, and the journey will last for ten days. We will go there by plane. Could you help me book seven air tickets? Then, we want to book a hotel which is not expensive. We need three rooms for seven people, and what’s the most important, the hotel should not be far from the ocean.We will take a walk along the beach in the morning, and we will go swimming and playing volleyball on thebeach after lunch. Besides, my father and I will go surfing and diving into the water in the afternoon. It will be great fun. In the evening, we will eat many different kinds of seafood. It will be an exciting vacation and we will have a good time.We are looking forward to this journey. Thank you for your helping us.Yours,Jane。

精品中考综合模拟考试《英语试卷》附答案解析

7. A. caughtB. missedC. gotD. saw
8. A. busB. shipC. planeD. train
9. A. darkB. cleanC. dirtyD. quiet
10. A. andB. orC. ifD. but
11. A. gaveB. builtC. hadD. bought
A. Science Museum.
B. Art Museum.
C. Space Museum.
12. When will they go there?
A. This Friday.
B. This Saturday.
C. This Sunday.
听第12段对话,回答第13至14小题
13. Where is the railway station?
7. What is Lin Tao going to do this weekend?
A. To do the housework.
B. To go to the party.
C. To get ready for the exam.
8. What does Danny like to eat on his birthday?
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【最新】中考综合模拟考试《英语卷》附答案

2020年中考全真模拟测试英语试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________考生须知：1. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分,试题卷共页,答题卷共页.2. 满分150分（含听力30分）.考试时间120分钟.第Ⅰ卷（选择题,满分100分）第一部分听力测试（共3大题,满分30分）Ⅰ.听力（共计30分）A.根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）听下面5 段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三幅图中,选出一个与你所听到的内容相符合的选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.每段对话读两遍.1.A B C2.A B C3 .A B C4.A B C5.A B CB. 根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）听下面 5 段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.每段对话读两遍.6.What was the weather like last Friday?A. Rainy.B. Windy.C. Sunny.7.What is the woman doing?A.Asking the doctor what to eat.B.Seeing the doctor for her teeth.C.Asking the doctor to examine her eyes.8.Why do people take buses to go there?A. There are many buses.B. There are no taxis.C. To save money.9.What are the speakers probably going to buy?A. Some eggs.B. Some carrots.C. Some apples.10.What is the man going to do?A.To meet his friend.B.To sit with his friend.C.To move over one seat.C.根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案（共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分）听下面 3 段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段材料,回答第11 至13 题.11.Where will Lily hold the party?（）A. At home.B. In a restaurant.C. In the park.12.What will the boy take to the party? （）A. Some fruit.B. Some cookies.C. Some flowers.13.What will they do after the party? （）A. See a film.B. Play games.C. Have a picnic.听下面一段材料,回答第14 至16 题.14.Where does the man want to go this summer? （）A. To Hong Kong.B. To Los Angeles.C. To Paris.15.How long does the man want to spend in Hollywood? （）A. Two days.B. Four days.C. Five days.16.Where is the man going to stay? （）A. In a hotel.B. In a stranger’s house.C. In his aunt’s home.听下面一段材料,回答第17 至20 题.17.When does the sports club have training lessons? （）A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.18.Who will teach the students painting at the art club? （）A. A college teacher.B. A famous artist.C. A high school teacher.19.How many clubs are mentioned in the passage? （）A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.20.What is the speaker doing? （）A. Introducing some clubs.B. Explaining some rules.C. Sharing some experiences.第二部分语言知识运用（满分70分）Ⅱ. 从B 栏中选出与 A 栏相匹配的答语.（本题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分）A（）21. Would you like to see a film with me?（）22. We'll have an English exam tomorrow．（）23. Hello, this is Alice. May I speak to Lucy? （）24.I’ve never thought about travelling into space．（）25. Would you mind if I open the window?BA.Good luck to you.B.Sorry, she isn't in.C.Me neither .D.Yes, I'd love to.E.You'd better not.Ⅲ. 单项选择（本题共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个正确答案26．Do you have MP3 player? I want to listen to music．（）A．an B．a C．the D．/27．My brother doesn't know to do with his robot and I don't know to deal with my computer．（）A．how；how B．what；what C．how；what D．what；how28．---When do you have a sports meeting?---We have it ．The weather is great!（）A．at Monday night B．in Monday morningC．on Monday night D．on Monday morning29．The surface of Mars is like the surface of the Earth than that of planet in our solar system （太阳系）．（）A．much；the other B．more；any otherC．more；the other D．much；any other30．There is something wrong with my nose, so I can smell everything．（）A．always B．hardly C．sometimes D．often31．---Dad, of the apples gone bad．---Well , we'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible．（）A．two﹣third；have B．two﹣thirds；haveC．two﹣thirds；has D．two﹣third；has32．In today's history class, we learned that the Qing Dynasty once gave lots of money to wars．（）A．promise B．prevent C．change D．influence33．The 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022．（）A．hold B．is heldC．will hold D．will be held34．---Don't forget to give my best wishes to your mother．--- ．（）A．No, I won't B．OK, I willC．Yes, I won't D．Yes, I do35．---I am worried about---Whatever the result is, don't be too hard on yourself．（）A．how have I prepared for my final examsB．if I can get great grades in the final examsC．that my school team lost the game because of my faultD．why did my school team lose the gameⅣ. 完形填空（本题共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分）A little boy invited his mother to the teacher﹣parent meeting of his school．This would be the first （36）that his classmates and teachers met his mother．She was a beautiful woman, but there was a big scar on her right face．He didn't want her to（37）to school．However, his mother said she would go．At the meeting, the boy was（38）to see other people having a good talk with his mother．But he felt sorry for his mother's face and sat in a chair far from his mother．Just then he（39） a talk between his mother and his teacher．"How did you get the scar on your face, Madam? " the teacher asked．The mother said," When my son was a baby,his room caught fire one day．（40）was too scared（惊呆的）to get into his room, but I did．When I was （41）to his bed,something fell down and I put myself over my son．Finally, when I（42）I found I was in the hospital．"She touched her right face．"（43） a scar was left on my face, I have never felt sorry about what I did for my son．You see, he is strong and healthy now．"Hearing that, the little boy cried（44）and ran to his mother．He put his arms around his mother and stayed （45）her for all day．（36）A．time B．day C．week D．year（37）A．borrow B．go C．sell D．call（38）A．surprised B．disappointed C．stupid D．mad（39）A．failed B．continued C．heard D．replied（40）A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Everybody（41）A．discussing B．fixing C．running D．surfing（42）A．woke up B climbed up C．put up D．heat up（43）A．If B．While C．Although D．Unless（44）A．mainly B．nearly C．fairly D．sadly（45）A．with B．in C．on D．forⅤ．阅读理解（本题共20小题,每小题2分,共计40分）AMost people in the USA, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and Canada speak English as a first language．However, English is spoken all over the world：it is the main language in more than 60 countries such as India, Singapore and many of the Caribbean（加勒比海的）and Pacific（太平洋的）islands．In these places English is often a second language．English is also used as an important international language in many other countries, like China and Japan．People in these countries use it for business, and travelers use English when they are in foreign countries．Other people may learn English because they enjoy reading books in English, listening to English music and watching English films．English has changed a lot over the years and still goes on changing．It is no longer right to talk about British English or American English if the speakers come or don't come from those counties, People in Japan or Korea, for example, may use the American spelling but may not sound like Americans．English will be the most widely used language in the world in the 21st century．This language no longer belongs to only British, American or Australian speakers．It belongs to anyone in the world．Therefore, as a high school of English today, think about how you can use this language．After you leave school, you will almost certainly need it．（46）How many countries use English has a first language in the world?（）A．Five．B．Four．C．Three．D．Six．（47）In which countries is English spoken as a main language?（）A．Britain, the USA and Australia．B．India, Singapore and many of the Caribbean and Pacific islands．C．China and Japan．D．Canada and Korea．（48）People in some countries learn English for ．（）A．passing examsB．business and travellingC．reading English books and enjoying English music and filmsD．Both Band C（49）If people m Japan or Korea use American spelling, they ．（）A．will speak the same as AmericansB．may not sound like AmericansC．will speak British EnglishD．will speak English much better（50）Which title is the best for the passage?（）A．A First Language in the WorldB．A Second Language in the WorldC．English around the WorldD．A Useful LanguageBTeachers WantedAre you a teacher? Do you like children? Can you help them with Chinese on the weekend? Come to join us．Call John at 378﹣5788．Ping﹣pong ClubDo you like to play ping﹣pong? Do you want to play ping﹣pong well?Mr．Cai can teach you．You can come here every Saturday afternoon．Tel：368﹣5788Art ClubHaving nothing to do after work? Why not come to our club and learn to draw? It's fun．You can also make friends here．Call Jane at 345﹣1238．Time：7：00p．m．﹣9：00．m．（from Monday to Friday）Helping DriveCan't drive after drinking? Call me, Tomas at any time．I can help you．I will drive you home and keep you safe I'm a good driver．And I know the city well．My phone number is 449﹣3327．（51）Lisa wants to teach children Chinese．She can call ．（）A．368﹣5788B．345﹣1238C．449﹣3327D．378﹣5788（52）Mr. Cai is ．（）A．a ping﹣pong teacherB．a piano teacherC．an art teacherD．a bus driver（53）People can go to the art club on ．（）A．Monday morningB．Sunday eveningC．Friday morningD．Wednesday evening（54）Who may call Tomas? （）A．Ms．Green．She is thinking about a trip．B．Mr．Smith．He drinks a lot．C．Peter．He wants to learn to drive．D．Miranda．She is late for work．（55）The underlined（划线的）word "safe" means（意思是）in Chinese．（）A．清醒的B．勇敢的C．安全的D．轻松的C1．Henry Ford was the eldest son of a farmer．He grew up on the farm in Michigan．Like most farmers at that time, his father William hoped his eldest son would help him on the farm, but Henry was not interested in farm work at all．He did everything he could do to avoid it．Once he wrote："What a waste it is for a man to spend hours behind a slowly moving horse．"However, Henry was not a lazy boy．He liked to do mechanical work very much．When he was twelve, he became quite interested in clocks and watches．He mended clocks and watches for his friends in his bedroom．Later he took a job as a mechanic in Detroit．He began to show great interest in steam engines at this time．In 1892, he built his first car．In 1908, he built a famous "Model T"．This car was so popular at that time that it was unchanged for twenty years．Five years after that he started the Ford Motor Company．（56）Henry Ford was the family's son．（）A．firstB．secondC．thirdD．last（57）Henry's father hoped that he would become when he grew up．（）A．a workerB．engineerC．a mechanicD．a farmer（58）Henry was interested in when he was a child．（）A．carsB．farm workC．mechanical workD．steam engines（59）When he was twelve, Henry could help his friends ．（）A．do nothingB．make carsC．mend clocksD．do farm work（60）Henry started his motor company ．（）A．in1892B．in 1897C．in1908D．in1913D阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整．Have you ever thrown an old mobile phone? And do you know that there's a mobile phone throwing competition in Finland every year?（61）This sport has been around since 2000 though the first national championships took place in Norway in 2004．In order to recycle old mobile phones, the town of Savonlinna in southeast Finland holds a Mobile Phone Throwing Competition every year．（62）While competitors cannot throw their own phones, the competition organizers provide hundreds of mobiles to choose from．（63）Last year's winner Ere Karjalainen set a world record with his 101.46m throw．As a prize, he got a chance of drinking and practiced again as his preferred training methods．Those without a strong throwing arm can enter the freestyle competition．（64） A three﹣person jury （评委）gives scores from one to six, and the thrower with the highest number of points wins．Once all the day's phones have been thrown, they are taken to a recycling center．They will not be wasted as rubbish．（65）Anyone who offers his phone will have a free chance to take part in the competition while those who don't need to pay eleven dollars per person or five dollars for children of 12 and under．A．So the organizers encourage people to give away their phones that can't work at all．B．Then people throw as far as possible from the throwing area．C．During the competition, the style of the throw are judged （判断）rather than the distance．D．It may sound crazy to you, but it's actually been developed into a sport．E．And people can have a little fun from the games．第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,满分50分）Ⅵ. 词汇（本题共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分）A．根据首字母的提示补全单词,使句子完整、通顺.讲完整的单词写在答题卷上.66．The old man is b ．He can hardly see anything．67．V our time to help others is a good way to spend our free time．68．5G technology will make it p for the mobile phone users to download a film in a few seconds．69．﹣How much did your new apartment c ?﹣Almost 2 million yuan．70．My sister hasn't finished her homework．I haven't e ．B．根据中文提示完成单词,使句子完整、通顺.71．There will be less （污染）in 100 years．72．It is raining （大）outside．I have to stay at home．73．A long time ago it was （广泛地）believed that there was life on Mars．74．As we all know, hard work is the key to （成功）．75．You must check your papers （认真地）in the exams．VII.完成句子（本题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分）根据所给提示完成句子.每空一词,含缩略词.76．这次火灾事故中,消防员们的英勇表现对森林保护产生了很大影响．他们是我们的英雄．In the fire accident,the firemen's bravery to our forest protection．They are our heroes．77．为了身体健康,你应该改掉熬夜的习惯．To keep healthy, you should give up the habit of late．78．"Do you want to go to the concert with me?" Jim asked Laura．（改写句子,句意不变）Jim asked Laura she to go to the concert with him．79．Daisy is very good at solving crossword puzzles．（改为反义疑问句）Daisy is very good at solving crossword puzzles, ?80．My mother made me clean the room all day．（改为被动语态）I clean the room by mother all day．Ⅷ.英语口语（本题共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分）根据对话内容,用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话.A：Look , Mona ！（81）?B：Oh , it's a person computer．It is widely used in today's world．A：You are right．Do you know （82）?B：Yes , it was invented in 1971．A：（83）?B：It is used for helping us work , study , send e﹣mails and so on．A：（84）?B：It is said that it was invented by some American scientists．A：By the way , what are you going to be when you grow up ?B：（85）and invent many useful inventions for our motherland．A：OK．Let's work hard to make our dreams come true．Ⅸ．短文填空（本题共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分）根据短文内容,用方框中的单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整与正确.of；quick；some；important；like；bad；until；surprise；feel；boyWe were going to play with a team from a country school．They didn't come （86）the match nearly began．They looked （87）than we thought．They wore dirty T﹣shirts and blue jeans and looked（88）farm boys．We thought they had never seen a basketball before．We （89）that we didn't need any practice to play with such a team．It was so late that they couldn't have （90）time to practice．The match began．One of our （91）got the ball and he tried to give it to another one．But from out of nowhere a boy in a T﹣shirt caught the ball and he （92）and beautifully got the ball into their basket and had two points．To our （93 ,they had another two points in a minute．Soon it was all over．The country team won the match．（94）course we knew that there was still another team better than any good team．But the most （95）lesson we learned this time was：One can't tell a man or a team by the appearance．Ⅹ.书面表达（15分）近来,微信（Wechat）变得时尚而受欢迎,很多人加入了抢红包游戏活动,但也有人表示担忧．假如你叫李华,你班最近开展了一个有关抢红包游戏活动的调查．请你根据调查的结果及你自己的观点,写一篇英语短文．70%学生参加抢红包游戏活动75%学生表示赞成1．带来更多乐趣2．结识更多的朋友3．…．．25%学生表示担忧1．花费太多的时间2．和家人交流少3．……．你的观点………注意：1．语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范；2．词数：80左右,信件的开头与结尾已经给出,不计入总词数．参考词汇：抢红包grabbing red packetsHere is the survey on the activity of "Grabbing red packets" in our class．__________________________________________．答案与解析考生须知：1. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分,试题卷共页,答题卷共页.2. 满分150分（含听力30分）.考试时间120分钟.第Ⅰ卷（选择题,满分100分）第一部分听力测试（共3大题,满分30分）Ⅰ.听力（共计30分）A.根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）听下面5 段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三幅图中,选出一个与你所听到的内容相符合的选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.每段对话读两遍.3.A B C4.A B C3 .A B C4.A B C5.A B CB. 根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）听下面 5 段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.每段对话读两遍.21.What was the weather like last Friday?A. Rainy.B. Windy.C. Sunny.22.What is the woman doing?A.Asking the doctor what to eat.B.Seeing the doctor for her teeth.C.Asking the doctor to examine her eyes.23.Why do people take buses to go there?A. There are many buses.B. There are no taxis.C. To save money.24.What are the speakers probably going to buy?A. Some eggs.B. Some carrots.C. Some apples.25.What is the man going to do?A.To meet his friend.B.To sit with his friend.C.To move over one seat.C.根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案（共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分）听下面 3 段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段材料,回答第11 至13 题.26.Where will Lily hold the party?（）A. At home.B. In a restaurant.C. In the park.27.What will the boy take to the party? （）A. Some fruit.B. Some cookies.C. Some flowers.28.What will they do after the party? （）A. See a film.B. Play games.C. Have a picnic.听下面一段材料,回答第14 至16 题.29.Where does the man want to go this summer? （）A. To Hong Kong.B. To Los Angeles.C. To Paris.30.How long does the man want to spend in Hollywood? （）A. Two days.B. Four days.C. Five days.31.Where is the man going to stay? （）A. In a hotel.B. In a stranger’s house.C. In his aunt’s home.听下面一段材料,回答第17 至20 题.32.When does the sports club have training lessons? （）A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.33.Who will teach the students painting at the art club? （）A. A college teacher.B. A famous artist.C. A high school teacher.34.How many clubs are mentioned in the passage? （）A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.35.What is the speaker doing? （）A. Introducing some clubs.B. Explaining some rules.C. Sharing some experiences.听力参考答案1~5 ACBAB 6~10 ABCAC 11~15 ABCBA 16~20 CBABA第二部分语言知识运用（满分70分）Ⅱ. 从B 栏中选出与 A 栏相匹配的答语.（本题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分）A（）21. Would you like to see a film with me?（）22. We'll have an English exam tomorrow．（）23. Hello, this is Alice. May I speak to Lucy? （）24.I’ve never thought about travelling into space．（）25. Would you mind if I open the window?BA.Good luck to you.B.Sorry, she isn't in.C.Me neither .D.Yes, I'd love to.E.You'd better not.【解析】21．句意：你愿意和我一块看电影吗?结合所给选项,可知D Yes, I'd love to是的,我愿意.符合句意,故选D.22. 句意：我们明天要考英语.结合所给选项,可知A Good luck to you祝你好运.符合句意,故选A.23. 句意：你好,我是Alice,请问Lucy在吗?结合选项可知B Sorry, she isn't in. 不好意思,她不在.符合句意,故选B.24. 句意：我从来没有想过去太空旅行.结合所给选项可知C Me neither我也是.复合句意,故选C.25. 句意：我打开窗户,您介意吗?结合选项可知E You'd better not你最好不要.符合句意,故选E.Ⅲ. 单项选择（本题共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个正确答案26．Do you have MP3 player? I want to listen to music．（）A．an B．a C．the D．/【解析】根据题干可知此处询问对方是否有一个MP3随身听,表示泛指,且MP3首字母M 发元音音素,则应用an．故选：A．27．My brother doesn't know to do with his robot and I don't know to deal withmy computer．（）A．how；how B．what；what C．how；what D．what；how 【解析】固定搭配：what to do with＝how to deal with,都表示"如何处理"．第一个空格后接的是to do with,所以第一个空格填what．第二个空格后接的是to deal with,所以第二个空格填how．故选：D．28．---When do you have a sports meeting?---We have it ．The weather is great!（）A．at Monday night B．in Monday morningC．on Monday night D．on Monday morning【解析】根据所谈论的内容"sports meeting",可知运动会不会在夜晚举行,故排除A和C选项．Monday morning是具体到了某一天的早上,用时间介词on．故选：D．29．The surface of Mars is like the surface of the Earth than that of planet in our solar system （太阳系）．（）A．much；the other B．more；any otherC．more；the other D．much；any other【解析】much,作形容词,意为"很多",修饰不可数名词．也可以修饰形容词比较级,意为"…多了"；more,意为"更多",是many/much的比较级；the other,意为"另一个",用于两者之间；any other,也意为"另一个",用于三者之间或三者之上．根据题干中的"than"可知此句是比较级,由"like"一词及句意可知第一空后是代词,不是形容词,因此第一个空应填more,排除AD．根据题干" planet in our solar system "可知太阳系中其他的星球,超过三个,排除C．故选：B．30．There is something wrong with my nose, so I can smell everything．（）A．always B．hardly C．sometimes D．often【解析】always总是．hardly几乎不．sometimes有时．often经常．根据There is something wrong with my nose"我的鼻子有毛病"可知,应该是"几乎不"能闻到任何东西．用hardly．故选：B．31．---Dad, of the apples gone bad．---Well , we'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible．（）A．two﹣third；have B．two﹣thirds；haveC．two﹣thirds；has D．two﹣third；has【解析】根据选项看出第一个空是序数词,分数的构成规则是：分子为基数词,分母为序数词,分子大于一的分母用复数,故排除A和D；分数词作主语时谓语动词与后面的名词一致,apples是可数名词复数,故用动词原形,所以排除C,因此本题要填two﹣thirds和have．故选：B．32．In today's history class, we learned that the Qing Dynasty once gave lots of money to wars．（）A．promise B．prevent C．change D．influence【解析】promise意为"承诺"；prevent意为"预防；防止"；change意为"改变"；influence 意为"影响"．根据本题语境可知,为了防止战争,清王朝曾经付了很多钱．故选：B．33．The 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022．（）A．hold B．is heldC．will hold D．will be held【解析】A hold 一般现在时；B is held 一般现在时的被动语态；C will hold 一般将来时；D will be held 一般将来时的被动语态．根据时间状语in 2022,句子用一般将来时,排除A和B选项．主语24th Winter Olympic Games与谓语动词hold之间是被动关系,所以空格处填一般将来时的被动语态will be held．故选：D．34．---Don't forget to give my best wishes to your mother．--- ．（）A．No, I won't B．OK, I willC．Yes, I won't D．Yes, I do【解析】A．No, I won't不,我不会；B．OK, I will好的,我会的；C．Yes, I won't是的,我不会；D．Yes, I do是的,我做了；根据Don't forget to give my best wishes to your mother．可知应说好的,我会的．故选：B．35．---I am worried about---Whatever the result is, don't be too hard on yourself．（）A．how have I prepared for my final examsB．if I can get great grades in the final examsC．that my school team lost the game because of my faultD．why did my school team lose the game【解析】A．how have I prepared for my final exams我对毕业考试准备得怎样．宾语从句用陈述句语序,错；B．if I can get great grades in the final exams我是否可以在毕业考试中取得好的成绩；C．that my school team lost the game because of my fault因为我的错,我们校队比赛失败了．结果已出来了,与后句的whatever the result is相矛盾．错；D．why did my school team lose the game为什么我们校队比赛失败了．宾语从句用陈述句语序,错．故选：B．Ⅳ. 完形填空（本题共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分）A little boy invited his mother to the teacher﹣parent meeting of his school．This would be the first（36）that his classmates and teachers met his mother．She was a beautiful woman, but there was a big scar on her right face．He didn't want her to（37）to school．However, his mother said she would go．At the meeting, the boy was（38）to see other people having a good talk with his mother．But he felt sorry for his mother's face and sat in a chair far from his mother．Just then he （39） a talk between his mother and his teacher．"How did you get the scar on your face, Madam? " the teacher asked．The mother said," When my son was a baby,his room caught fire one day．（40）was too scared（惊呆的）to get into his room, but I did．When I was （41）to his bed,something fell down and I put myself over my son．Finally, when I（42）I found I was in the hospital．"She touched her right face．"（43） a scar was left on my face, I have never felt sorry about what I did for my son．You see, he is strong and healthy now．"Hearing that, the little boy cried（44）and ran to his mother．He put his arms around his mother and stayed （45）her for all day．（36）A．time B．day C．week D．year（37）A．borrow B．go C．sell D．call（38）A．surprised B．disappointed C．stupid D．mad（39）A．failed B．continued C．heard D．replied（40）A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Everybody（41）A．discussing B．fixing C．running D．surfing（42）A．woke up B climbed up C．put up D．heat up（43）A．If B．While C．Although D．Unless（44）A．mainly B．nearly C．fairly D．sadly（45）A．with B．in C．on D．for【解析】36．A．考查名词辨析,time时间,次数,day天,日,week星期,周,year年,根据This would be the first…that his classmate s and teachers met his mother．可知：这将是他的同学和老师第一次见到他的母亲．故选：A．37．B．考查动词辨析,borrow借,go去,sell出售,call喊叫,根据下文However, his mother said she would go．可知：他不想让她的妈妈去学校,go to school去学校,故选：B．38．A．考查形容词辨析,surprised令人惊讶的,disappointed令人失望的,stupid愚蠢的,mad疯的,根据后面…see other pe ople having a good talk with his mother可知：汤姆的妈妈和其他人畅谈甚欢．第一段中提到"汤姆的妈妈右脸上有一个很大的伤疤,他不想妈妈参加他的家长会．",由此可知：汤姆感到很惊讶地看到别人和他妈妈谈得很好．故选：A．39．C．考查动词辨析,fail﹣﹣﹣failed失败,continue﹣﹣﹣continued继续,hear﹣﹣﹣heard 听到,reply﹣﹣﹣replied回复,根据下文"How did you get the scar on your face, Madam? " the teacher asked．可知这里指汤姆听到了他妈妈和老师的谈话．故选：C．40．D．考查代词辨析,nobody没有人,anybody任何人,somebody有人,everybody每个人,根据…was too scared（惊呆的）to get into his room, but I did．结合所给选项可知：每个人都太害怕了,不敢进他的房间,但我进了．故选：D．41．C．考查动词辨析,dicussing讨论,fixing修理,running跑步,surfing冲浪,根据上文When my son was a baby, his room caught fire one day．可知：汤姆的房间着火了．由此可知这里指：汤姆妈妈冲进他的房间救他．故选：C．42．A．考查动词词组辨析,wake up﹣﹣﹣woke up唤醒,climb up﹣﹣﹣climbed up爬起来,put up张贴,搭建,heat up加热,根据后面I found I was in the hospital．可知：当我醒来时,我发现我在医院．故选：A．43．C．考查连词辨析,if如果,while当……的时候,although虽然,unless除非,根据上文…a scar was left on my face．可知：妈妈的脸上留下了伤疤,根据后面I have never felt sorry about what I did for my son．可知：妈妈从未为她儿子所做的一切感到遗憾．结合前后句,可知这里表示转折关系,故选：C．44．D．考查副词辨析,mainly 主要地,nearly将近,fairly公平地,sadly伤心地,难过地,根据上文"Although a scar was left on my face, I have never felt sorry about what I did for my son．You see, he is strong and healthy now．"可知：听到这话,汤姆伤心地哭着跑向妈妈．故选：D．45．A．考查介词辨析,stay with sb．和某人呆在一起,故选：A．Ⅴ．阅读理解（本题共20小题,每小题2分,共计40分）AMost people in the USA, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and Canada speak English as a first language．However, English is spoken all over the world：it is the main language in more than 60 countries such as India, Singapore and many of the Caribbean（加勒比海的）and Pacific （太平洋的）islands．In these places English is often a second language．English is also used as an important international language in many other countries, like China and Japan．People in these countries use it for business, and travelers use English when they are in foreign countries．Other people may learn English because they enjoy reading books in English, listening to English music and watching English films．English has changed a lot over the years and still goes on changing．It is no longer right to talk about British English or American English if the speakers come or don't come from those counties, People in Japan or Korea, for example, may use the American spelling but may not sound like Americans．English will be the most widely used language in the world in the 21st century．This language no longer belongs to only British, American or Australian speakers．It belongs to anyone in the world．Therefore, as a high school of English today, think about how you can use this language．After you leave school, you will almost certainly need it．（46）How many countries use English has a first language in the world?（）A．Five．B．Four．C．Three．D．Six．（47）In which countries is English spoken as a main language?（）A．Britain, the USA and Australia．B．India, Singapore and many of the Caribbean and Pacific islands．C．China and Japan．D．Canada and Korea．（48）People in some countries learn English for ．（）A．passing examsB．business and travellingC．reading English books and enjoying English music and filmsD．Both Band C（49）If people m Japan or Korea use American spelling, they ．（）A．will speak the same as AmericansB．may not sound like AmericansC．will speak British EnglishD．will speak English much better（50）Which title is the best for the passage?（）A．A First Language in the WorldB．A Second Language in the WorldC．English around the WorldD．A Useful Language【解析】（46）D．细节理解题．题目问世界上有几个国家把英语当母语,根据第一段Most people in the USA, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and Canada speak English as a first language．可知是六个,故选D．（47）B．细节理解题．题目问在哪些国家英语是主要的语言,根据第一段However, English is spoken all over the world：it is the main language in more than 60 countries such as India, Singapore and many of the Caribbean（加勒比海的）and Pacific（太平洋的）islands．可知是印度、新加坡以及加勒比海和太平洋的岛屿．故选B．（48）D．细节理解题．题目意为有些国家的人学习英语是为了_____,根据第二段People in。

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中考仿真模拟测试英语试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________2020年河南中考英语命题新动向2020河南中考将实行改革,英语题型有新变化,现将有关变化整理如下：一、听力理解（20个小题,每小题1分,共20分）（略）二、阅读理解（20小题,每小题2分,共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题.AIn ancient times, there was a king who loved flowers. His palace was always decorated with beautiful orchids(兰花) and other flowers. As the king grew older, he knew that one day he would have to give up his throne(王位). So he had to find someone to rule the country.The other day, the king had an idea. He asked his servants to travel to every part of the country and give every citizen a single orchid seed(种子). He then announced that the person who grew the most beautiful orchid would take his throne.Everyone in the country then got their own seed. One young man named David was especially excited about the news, because he had experience in growing flowers himself. David planted his seed in a pot and put it in a place where it would get lots of sunlight. He watched it carefully every day. But as hard as he tried, his flower simply would not grow. Finally, it was time for everyone to give their flowers to the king. David took his empty potto the palace. ＂Your Majesty(尊敬的陛下), I am sorry to say that I could not grow an orchid. But I hope you can see that I tried my best,＂he said. The king was moved by David’s honesty. Although he did not choose David as the new king, he gave David a job as a royal court judge(法官). He believed that David’s honesty would make him the right person to make sure the justice(公正) in the country.根据材料内容选择最佳答案.1. According to the king’s order, who could be the next king?A. The man who was the smartest.B. The man who was the most honest,C. The man who could plant the best seed.D. The man who could grow the most beautiful orchid.2. What do we know about David?A. He told a joke to the king.B. He failed to grow the king’s orchid.C. He was good at growing orchids.D. He was chosen to be the next king.3. What does the underlined word ＂it＂refers to in Paragraph 4?A. The pot.B. His flower.C. The seed.D. The sunlight.4. What can we learn from the story?A. David was the only winner in the end.B. It is stupid of the king to choose David as a judge.C. It is impolite of David to give an empty pot to the palace.D. The king believed honesty was very important for a judge.5. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Honesty Is the Best PolicyB. How to Grow OrchidsC. Flowers Are the Best GiftsD. It’s Very Easy to Grow OrchidsBIn late January ,a donation of masks and thermometers from the Japan Youth Development Association in Tokyo to Hubei Province caused a stir on Chinese social media .This was because of the powerful poetic message written on each box:“山川异域,风月同天.”.It literally translates to“ Mountains and rivers on foreign land wind and moon under the same sky.” or officially,“Lands apart, sky shared ”Besides the heartfelt regard and the elegant language, the quote also alluded a significant moment in the history of cultural exchange between the two countries.The line comes from a seventh century Buddhist hymn by prince Nagaya, a politician from the Nara period ( 710-794)of Japan, titled“Embroidered on Kasaya Robes for good Karma”: Lands apart, sky shared. For the disciples of Buddha, to nurture good karma .The hymn was embroidered on 1,000 Buddhist robes which Prince Nagaya had made and sent to the Tang court in China. It' s a part of his invitation for Chinese Buddhist monks to visit Japan. The poem was also Included In the Complete Tang Poems. the largest existing collection of Tang poetry.Inspired by the Prince’s hymn, Jianzhen, decided to go on a voyage to Japan. After six attempts and the loss of his eyesight, Jianzhen finally arrived, and made a significant contribution to the spread of Buddhism in Japan.The reference does not only invoke shared history ,but also mutual appreciation for ancient poetry in the Chinese language. Many in china were touched by the poetic expression of support from Japanese citizens during the COVID-19 outbreak.根据材料内容选择最佳答案.1、Why did the donation cause a stir?A、Because it came from JapanB、Because it was donated to Hubei provinceC、Because of the poetic message on boxes.D、Because it was from china.2、“Lands apart, sky shared. ”expresses a lot EXCEPT .A、the heartfelt regardB、the elegant languageC、the significant moment in the historyD、Japan’s love for Chinese culture3、Who wrote the poem " Embroidered on Kasaya Robes for Good Karma"?A、A poet from ChinaB、A poet of JapanC、A monk from ChinaD、| A politician of Japan4、What does“ the reference” refer to in the last paragraph?A、For the disciples of buddha to nurture good karma.B、The Complete Tang Poems.C、The largest existing collection of Tang poetry.D、Lands apart ,sky shared.5、What can we know from Paragraph 4 and v 5?A、The poem was embroidered on 10,000 Buddhist robes.B、Jianzhen was inspired by the prince s hymn and decided to be a traveler.C、The poem was included in the largest existing collection of Tang poetry.D、After six attempts and the loss of his hearing,Jianzhen finally arrived in Japan.CThe first time my wife Linda gave birth was in a hospital.When Linda got pregnant(怀孕) for the second time, we wanted a home birth, not just for ourselves, but for our daughter. We are very open with our daughter. We want to teach her respect and awe(敬畏) for the things of bodies. So she was part of the process from the very beginning.In the morning the midwives came just as Linda was climbing into the birth tub(盆).Our daughter offered her mom water and food while she rested. When she found the noise and activity of birth, she was too nervous to stay long, so she spent a few minutes next to the tub, then went into another room to play. The midwives called her back in time to see her brother come into the world. As Linda pulled our tiny newborn son up, our daughter and I rushed to her side, all four of us hugging and crying and very excited. That night, and many times since then, our daughter said. ＂I’m so proud of Mom for having a baby.＂She has seen and admired the effort it takes to bring a newperson into the world. It’s a part of her life, something that can happen in the same room where she colors and watches movies.It was crucial that our daughter was part of that experience, not just for her, but for Linda and me as well. Everything we wanted for her — trusted care providers; a very familiar environment; continuing support; good food — were things we needed but didn’t have the first time Linda gave birth. We crossed this threshold(门槛) together, as a family, and it was messy and scary and painful and unusual and mysterious and really perfect.根据材料内容选择最佳答案.1. The writer of this passage is probably .A. a fatherB. a motherC. a daughterD. a son2. What does the underlined word ＂midwives＂probably mean .A. carefully hardworking cooksB. specially trained nursesC. truly talented singersD. very friendly drivers3. From the last paragraph, we can see in fact the writer .A. didn’t warn her wife Linda to give birth in the familyB. didn’t want their family to cross the threshold togetherC. thought it was crucial that their daughter was not part of the experienceD. wanted her daughter to know that she was trusted and needed in the family4. According to the passage we can see .A. the writer’s first child is a sonB. there are five people in the writer’s family nowC. the writer’s daughter saw her brother come into the worldD. the writer wanted a home birth only just for their daughter5. Which is the best title(标题) for this passage?A. My First Child Was Born in a Hospital.B. The Second Child in My Happy Family.C. A Messy and Painful and Unusual Family.D. Why Did We Choose a Home Birth for Our Second Child?D阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入1---5各题空白处的最佳选项.Smoke alarms(报警器)House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children.___1___Kids must understand that they’d better not play with fire. You should keep matches and lighters out of their reach.___2___ The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep. You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home. You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practise these plans in the dark with your family.A smoke alarm warns you of the danger. ___3___Take action immediately. When you come to a closed door, check it with the back of your hand. If it feels hot, there may be smoke or fire behind the door, so take care. Once you are out of your house, call the fire department from a neighbor's house. If a family member or a pet is caught inside, you shouldn’t go back in. Firemen know how to perform rescues safely.___4__ Change the batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working. A smoke alarm lasts about ten years. You ought to change it even if it seems to be working.About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms.___5___A. Most of these deaths can be avoidedB. But when you hear it, you don t have much timeC. A smoke alarm is only good if it's working properlyD. So, it's important to teach them that fire is a tool, not a toyE. A smoke alarm greatly reduces your chances of being hurt in a fire三、完形填空（15个小题,每小题1分,共15分）先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案.先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案.One day, a poor boy named Howard Kelly was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door when suddenly he found that he only had one cent left. He was so 1 that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house. However, he was too nervous to say anything when a young 2 opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for some water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, ＂How much should I 3 for that?＂＂Nothing.＂She replied. ＂Mother has taught me never to accept pay for 4 .＂＂Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.＂The boy answered. As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger 5 , but it also made him believe in God more because this woman was just like an angel sent by God. In fact, he was about to 6 before the angel appeared.Years later the young woman became seriously 7 . The local doctors had no idea how to cure her. They finally sent her to the big city, where 8 could be called in to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, who was 9 as a specialist in this field was called in for this case. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. 10 , he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.11 his doctor’s coat, he went in to see her. He 12 her at once. He went back to the Doctors’ room and decided to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special attention to her case.After a long hard time, she was able to leave hospital. When the bill was sent to her room, she was 13 to open it because she knew that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, but a note on theside of the bill caught her attention. She read these words, ＂Paid in full with a glass of 14 .＂(Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly. Tears of 15 flooded her eyes as she prayed silently: "Thank You, God. Your love has spread(传播) through human hearts and hands.1. A. full B. tired C. dirty D. hungry2. A. woman B. man C. salesman D. actress3. A. take B. cost C. pay D. spend4. A. kindness B. bravery C. honesty D. intelligence5. A. surely B. emotionally C. mentally D. physically6. A. give out B. give up C. put up D. put out7. A. poor B. rich C. ill D. weak8. A. specialists B. nurses C. ministers D. philosophers9. A. helpful B. well-known C. well-behaved D. careful10. A. Impatiently B. Clearly C. Immediately D. Angrily11. A. Had on B. Worn C. Put on D. Dressed in12. A. recognized B. saw C. heard D. noticed13. A. calm B. excited C. afraid D. pleased14. A. water B. milk C. coffee D. tea15. A. happiness B. regret C. success D. sadness四、语法填空第一节（10各小题,每小题1分,共10分）阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整.每空限填一词,每词限用一次.workers have been sent to Hubei Province, especially Wuhan, to help fight against the novel coronavirus. They areAfter seeing the front line registration (登记) notice from her hospital, nurse Su Lili from Henan Provinceis no longer important at this moment. I must be responsible for the safety of my patients and myself,” said the30-year-old.against the virus makes society see their bravery. Sun Qin is a 21-year-old nurse from Jiangsu Province. She said, “This is my first year of being a nurse. I was frightened at the beginning and was worried about being infected, but I was not afraid any more when seeing how my partners cheered and encouraged each other.”Henry Kissinger wrote in his book On China: China is always well protected by the bravest of them.温馨提示：涉及语言知识点,大家要掌握哦！Vocabularyordinary /'ɔːdənrɪ/ adj. 普通的；平常的eg. This is not an ordinary cat. It can use the toilet itself.responsible /rɪ'spɔnsəbl/ adj. 负责的；有责任的拓展：be responsible for … 对……负责eg. You should be responsible for your actions.SentenceSb./Sth. has once again proven (that) …某人/某事再次证明……eg. China has once again proven it’s a responsible count第二节（5小题,每小题1分,共5分）阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整.每空限填一词.that day, we often go to the old people’s home to help them do the housework. The old people were very五、补全对话（5小题,每小题2分,共10分）根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整.A: Oh no! My phone just died. ________1________?B: Of course! Here you are.A: ______2______! I'll only be a minute.(Some minutes later)A: A lot of thanks again. I was calling my mom.______3______.B: Great! I hear your mom is really nice.A: Yes, she really is. But my mom is talkative. She talks to everybody, even people who she doesn’t know.B: Wow! That’s interesting. OK. _____4_____?A: My dad is very funny. But I don’t think he knows he’s very funny.B: 80.______5______. Sounds like a nice family.A: Yeah. I think so too.六、书面表达（20分）新型冠状病毒（Novel coronavirus）引发的具有传染性的病毒性肺炎影响了人们的生活.请你用英文写一篇短文,谈谈如何预防新型冠状病毒肺炎（NCP）.要点如下：1. 减少外出；2. 外出时佩戴口罩；3. 勤洗手； 4. …… 注意：1. 词数：80—100；2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3. 文章不能出现与本人相关的信息； 4. 开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数.参考词汇：防菌口罩antiseptic mask答案与解析一、听力理解（20个小题,每小题1分,共20分）（略）二、阅读理解（20小题,每小题2分,共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题.AIn ancient times, there was a king who loved flowers. His palace was always decorated with beautiful orchids(兰花) and other flowers. As the king grew older, he knew that one day he would have to give up his throne(王位). So he had to find someone to rule the country.The other day, the king had an idea. He asked his servants to travel to every part of the country and give every citizen a single orchid seed(种子). He then announced that the person who grew the most beautiful orchid would take his throne.Everyone in the country then got their own seed. One young man named David was especially excited about the news, because he had experience in growing flowers himself. David planted his seed in a pot and put it in a place where it would get lots of sunlight. He watched it carefully every day. But as hard as he tried, his flower simply would not grow. Finally, it was time for everyone to give their flowers to the king. David took his empty potto the palace. ＂Your Majesty(尊敬的陛下), I am sorry to say that I could not grow an orchid. But I hope you can see that I tried my best,＂he said. The king was moved by David’s honesty. Although he did not choose David as the new king, he gave David a job as a royal court judge(法官). He believed that David’s honesty would make him the right person to make sure the justice(公正) in the country.根据材料内容选择最佳答案.1. According to the king’s order, who could be the next king?A. The man who was the smartest.B. The man who was the most honest,C. The man who could plant the best seed.D. The man who could grow the most beautiful orchid.2. What do we know about David?A. He told a joke to the king.B. He failed to grow the king’s orchid.C. He was good at growing orchids.D. He was chosen to be the next king.3. What does the underlined word ＂it＂refers to in Paragraph 4?A. The pot.B. His flower.C. The seed.D. The sunlight.4. What can we learn from the story?A. David was the only winner in the end.B. It is stupid of the king to choose David as a judge.C. It is impolite of David to give an empty pot to the palace.D. The king believed honesty was very important for a judge.5. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Honesty Is the Best PolicyB. How to Grow OrchidsC. Flowers Are the Best GiftsD. It’s Very Easy to Grow Orchids【文章大意】本文介绍了古代有一个喜欢花的国王.并且宣布能种植出最美丽兰花的人将继承王位.大卫是一位年轻人,但无论怎么努力,都没有种植出兰花,带着空花瓶去了宫殿.国王被大卫的诚实所感动.虽然他没有选择大卫作为新国王,但他给了大卫一份皇家法院法官的工作,他相信大卫的诚实会使他成为正直的人,以确保国家的正义.1. D【解析】细节理解题.根据He then announced that the person who grew the most beautiful orchid would takehis throne. 然后他宣布种植最美丽兰花的人将继承王位.可知,按照国王的命令,能种出最美丽兰花的人可以成为下一个国王.故选D.2. B【解析】细节理解题.根据But as hard as he tried, his flower simply would not grow. 但尽管他努力,他的花还是长不出来.可知,他没有种出国王的兰花.故选B.3. C【解析】推理判断题.句子He watched it carefully every day.的意思是：他每天都仔细观察.根据上文的句子David planted his seed in a pot and put it in a place where it would get lots of sunlight. 大卫把种子种在盆里,放在阳光充足的地方.可知,句子中的it是指上文中的the seed,即：国王给的兰花种子.故选C.4. D【解析】推理判断题.题干的意思是：我们能从这个故事中学到什么？根据he gave David a job as a royalcourt judge(法官).He believed that David’s honesty would make him the right person to make sure the justice(公正)in the country. 他给了大卫一份皇家法院法官的工作,他相信大卫的诚实会使他成为一个正直的人,以确保国家的公正.可以推出,国王认为诚实对法官来说非常重要.故选D.5. A【解析】推理判断题.题干的意思是：以下哪一个是文章的最佳标题？A. Honesty Is the Best Policy诚实是最好的为人之道.B. How to Grow Orchids如何种植兰花.C. Flowers Are the Best Gifts花是最好的礼物.D. It’s Very Easy to Grow Orchids兰花很容易种植.根据短文的内容The king was moved by David’s honesty. Although he did not choose David as the new king, he gave David a job as a royal court judge(法官).He believed that David’s honesty would make him the right person to make sure the justice(公正)in the country. 可知,大卫是一个非常诚实的人,国王才选择他做皇家法院法官的.因此最好的标题应该选择Honesty is the Best Policy诚实是最好的为人之道.故选A.BIn late January ,a donation of masks and thermometers from the Japan Youth Development Association in Tokyo to Hubei Province caused a stir on Chinese social media .This was because of the powerful poetic message written on each box:“山川异域,风月同天.”.It literally translates to“ Mountains and rivers on foreign land wind and moon under the same sky.” or officially,“Lands apart, sky shared ”Besides the heartfelt regard and the elegant language, the quote also alluded a significant moment in the history of cultural exchange between the two countries.The line comes from a seventh century Buddhist hymn by prince Nagaya, a politician from the Nara period ( 710-794)of Japan, titled“Embroidered on Kasaya Robes for good Karma”: Lands apart, sky shared. For the disciples of Buddha, to nurture good karma .The hymn was embroidered on 1,000 Buddhist robes which Prince Nagaya had made and sent to the Tang court in China. It' s a part of his invitation for Chinese Buddhist monks to visit Japan. The poem was also Included In the Complete Tang Poems. the largest existing collection of Tang poetry.Inspired by the Prince’s hymn, Jianzhen, decided to go on a voyage to Japan. After six attempts and the loss of his eyesight, Jianzhen finally arrived, and made a significant contribution to the spread of Buddhism in Japan.The reference does not only invoke shared history ,but also mutual appreciation for ancient poetry in the Chinese language. Many in china were touched by the poetic expression of support from Japanese citizens during the COVID-19 outbreak.根据材料内容选择最佳答案.1、Why did the donation cause a stir?A、Because it came from JapanB、Because it was donated to Hubei provinceC、Because of the poetic message on boxes.D、Because it was from china.2、“Lands apart, sky shared. ”expresses a lot EXCEPT .A、the heartfelt regardB、the elegant languageC、the significant moment in the historyD、Japan’s love for Chinese culture3、Who wrote the poem " Embroidered on Kasaya Robes for Good Karma"?A、A poet from ChinaB、A poet of JapanC、A monk from ChinaD、| A politician of Japan4、What does“ the reference” refer to in the last paragraph?A、For the disciples of buddha to nurture good karma.B、The Complete Tang Poems.C、The largest existing collection of Tang poetry.D、Lands apart ,sky shared.5、What can we know from Paragraph 4 and v 5?A、The poem was embroidered on 10,000 Buddhist robes.B、Jianzhen was inspired by the prince s hymn and decided to be a traveler.C、The poem was included in the largest existing collection of Tang poetry.D、After six attempts and the loss of his hearing,Jianzhen finally arrived in Japan.参考答案:1、C 2、D 3、D 4、D 5、ACThe first time my wife Linda gave birth was in a hospital.When Linda got pregnant(怀孕) for the second time, we wanted a home birth, not just for ourselves, but for our daughter. We are very open with our daughter. We want to teach her respect and awe(敬畏) for the things of bodies. So she was part of the process from the very beginning.In the morning the midwives came just as Linda was climbing into the birth tub(盆).Our daughter offered her mom water and food while she rested. When she found the noise and activity of birth, she was too nervous to stay long, so she spent a few minutes next to the tub, then went into another room to play. The midwives called her back in time to see her brother come into the world. As Linda pulled our tiny newborn son up, our daughter and I rushedto her side, all four of us hugging and crying and very excited. That night, and many times since then, our daughter said. ＂I’m so proud of Mom for having a baby.＂She has seen and admired the effort it takes to bring a new person into the world. It’s a part of her life, something that can happen in the same room where she colors and watches movies.It was crucial that our daughter was part of that experience, not just for her, but for Linda and me as well. Everything we wanted for her — trusted care providers; a very familiar environment; continuing support; good food — were things we needed but didn’t have the first time Linda gave birth. We crossed this threshold(门槛) together, as a family, and it was messy and scary and painful and unusual and mysterious and really perfect.根据材料内容选择最佳答案.1. The writer of this passage is probably .A. a fatherB. a motherC. a daughterD. a son2. What does the underlined word ＂midwives＂probably mean .A. carefully hardworking cooksB. specially trained nursesC. truly talented singersD. very friendly drivers3. From the last paragraph, we can see in fact the writer .A. didn’t warn her wife Linda to give birth in the familyB. didn’t want their family to cross the threshold togetherC. thought it was crucial that their daughter was not part of the experienceD. wanted her daughter to know that she was trusted and needed in the family4. According to the passage we can see .A. the writer’s first child is a sonB. there are five people in the writer’s family nowC. the writer’s daughter saw her brother come into the worldD. the writer wanted a home birth only just for their daughter5. Which is the best title(标题) for this passage?A. My First Child Was Born in a Hospital.B. The Second Child in My Happy Family.C. A Messy and Painful and Unusual Family.D. Why Did We Choose a Home Birth for Our Second Child?【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了妻子的第二次分娩为什么会在家里进行；作者为了教女儿尊重和敬畏身体,让她见证了弟弟的出生,感受到了母亲为把一个新人带到这个世界所付出的辛苦,让女儿知道她在家庭中是被信任和需要的.1. A【解析】题意：这篇文章的作者可能是一位父亲.考查细节推断.根据When Linda got pregnant for the secondtime, we wanted a home birth, not just for ourselves, but for our daughter. We are very open with our daughter.可知作者是一位父亲,故选A.2. B【解析】题意：带下划线的＂midwives＂一词可能是什么意思?考查词义理解.A. 认真努力的厨师；B.受过专门训练的护士；C. 真正有才华的歌手；D.非常友好的司机.根据下文just as Linda was climbing into the birth tub可知来的是助产士,故选B.3. D【解析】题意：从最后一段,我们可以看到,事实上作者想让她的女儿知道,她在家庭中是被信任和需要的.考查细节理解.A. 没有提醒她的妻子琳达在家里生孩子；B. 不想让他们全家一起跨过这个门槛；C. 他们认为至关重要的是,他们的女儿不能参与其中；D. 希望她的女儿知道她在家庭中是被信任和需要的.根据It was crucial that our daughter was part of that experience, not just for her, but for Linda and me as well.和We crossed this threshold together, as a family,联系开头So she was part of the process from the very beginning.可知,女儿在家里是被信任和需要的,ABC三项不合文意,故选D.4. C【解析】题意：从这篇文章我们可以看到作者的女儿看到她的弟弟来到这个世界上.考查细节理解.根据The midwives called her back in time to see her brother come into the world.可知选C.5. D【解析】题意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么?考查标题归纳.根据When Linda got pregnant for the second time,we wanted a home birth, not just for ourselves, but for our daughter. We are very open with our daughter. We want to teach her respect and awe for the things of bodies. So she was part of the process from the very beginning.和最后作者的议论,可知Why Did We Choose a Home Birth for Our Second Child?符合文意,故选D.D阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入1---5各题空白处的最佳选项.Smoke alarms(报警器)House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children.___1___Kids must understand that they’d better not play with fire. You should keep matches and lighters out of their reach.___2___ The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep. You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home. You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practise these plans in the dark with your family.A smoke alarm warns you of the danger. ___3___Take action immediately. When you come to a closed door, check it with the back of your hand. If it feels hot, there may be smoke or fire behind the door, so take care. Once you are out of your house, call the fire department from a neighbor's house. If a family member or a pet is caught inside, you shouldn’t go back in. Firemen know how to perform rescues safely.___4__ Change the batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working. A smoke alarm lasts about ten years. You ought to change it even if it seems to be working.About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms.___5___A. Most of these deaths can be avoidedB. But when you hear it, you don t have much timeC. A smoke alarm is only good if it's working properlyD. So, it's important to teach them that fire is a tool, not a toyE. A smoke alarm greatly reduces your chances of being hurt in a fire【答案与解析】【文章大意】房屋火灾每年都造成很多人死亡,并且很多火灾都是有儿童引起的,因此有必要教给孩子们不要玩火.为了以防万一,家里可以安装烟雾报警器,它能大大减少火灾中受伤的可能性.这篇短文对使用烟雾报警器给了我们一些建议.1. D空前这句话House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set bychildren.提到“很多火灾都是由孩子们引起的”；空格后Kids must understand that they’d better not play with fire提到“孩子们最好不要玩火”,前后为因果关系,因此这里应起到承接上文,并引出文章主题的作用,故应选D,意为“因此教给他们火是工具,而不是玩具是很重要的”.2. E下句话The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep提到了烟雾报警器的作用,这个空位于该段的第一句话,应该是对整段内容的概括,故应选E,意为“烟雾报警器大大降低了你在火灾中受伤的可能性”.3. B根据空格前A smoke alarm warns you of the danger.可知,烟雾报警器可以警告我们有危险；空格后的这句话Take action immediately.要我们马上采取行动,因此当你听到烟雾报警器响的时候,逃离的时间就不多了,故应选B,与空后形成因果关系.4. C根据这一段的内容Change the batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button each month to seeif the alarm and batteries are still working.可知,这一段中告诉我们要注意更换烟雾报警器的电池,每个月应使用测试按钮,看看报警器和电池是否还在工作.故这一段是想告诉我们烟雾报警器只有在正常工作时才是管用的.故应选C.5. A空格前About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms提到,大约有三分之二的火灾死亡事件都是由于没有烟雾报警器,A选项中的these deaths呼应了上句话的内容,故应选A,意为“大多数死亡案例是可以避免的”.。