上海海事大学英语口语考精彩试题目及问题详解
英语口语测试参考题及参考答案
英语口语测试参考题及参考答案英语口语测试参考题及参考答案现在各种各样英语口语考试所有很多，想要在口语考试中取得好的成绩，除了提升口语能力之外，还要多做一些题目。
以下是店铺为大家整理的英语口语测试参考题及参考答案，供大家参考。
英语口语测试参考题及参考答案篇1题型一中译英1.我想在贵餐厅为我们公司预订两个宴会。
(I'd like to book two banquets in your restaurant for our company.)2.您的宴会打算定在什么时候? (When would you like to book your banquet?)3.您需要多少张餐台？ (How many tables would you like?)4.您对宴会菜单有什么特殊要求？( Could you have any special demands for the banquet menu?)5.宴会是以谁的名字做的预订？(In whose name is the banquet reservation made?)6.我们晚餐开餐时间是下午5点到晚上10点。
（The time for dinner is from 5 pm until 10 pm.）7.对不起，我们餐厅在14号已经订满了。
（I am sorry,our restaurant is fully booked on 14th.）8.您打算每人的用餐标准是多少？（How much would you like to pay for each person?）9.有每人100元，150元，180元的标准，您想要订哪一种？（There are levels of 100yuan,150yuan,180yuan per person,which one would you prefer?）10.300 人用餐的最低收费是15000元，不包括酒水饮料。
英语口语考试题与参考题答案
英语口语考试题与参考题答案1.How can we keep friendship alive.Friendship is absolutely crucial for us. We have to do hard work to build up and sustainfriendship. Here are some important ways to keep friendship alive .First of all, let your friends know that you care about them. If you can't be there at the given moment, say something like, "I wish I could be with you. May I call you tomorrow? " Be sure your friend knows she's cared about.Second, try to be with your friends when they are in trouble. Remember troubled people are most in need of their friends to stay around. The last but not the least, keeping friendship alive is to say to your friends "I miss you and I love you ". Remember?2.Is it right for college students to have tattoos?Nowadays many college students like to highlight their personalities, to be their own. They have taken special ways to show their personalities. For example, some college students who are tattooed think tattooing is cool and shows great personality.But teachers and parents do not think tattooing is right for students. They believe to be a student you should dress like a student--no tattoos, of cause. Some people even believe that those who are tattooed are not good students.As far as I am concerned, although many people can not accept students ' tattooing, nothing is wrong with tattooing. College students are grown-ups. They can tell right from wrong. If they want to be tattooed, just remember to tell them to select clean places, preferably with parental consents.3.What do cultural difference mean ? Can you give someexamples?Cultural differences mean differences among people in ways of thinking, life, aesthetic concepts, social practices, diet and etc.Let 's talk about, for example, eating habits in different areas. In China, people prefer vegetables and fruits, for the Chinese believe that such things are rich in vc, which are good to health. However, western people are more likely to eat meat.Known as having a good tradition of hospitality , Chinese people always greet their guests with warm hand. Chinese meal table normally is filled with delicious food, yet the host is used to saying " I am sorry. I don 't think the food is good enough today" and other courtesies. Host or hostess sometimes use their chopsticks to take food to the guest 's bowl, which is considered as a way to showhospitality inChina. However, in western countries, people emphasize respect to individuality. At dinner, people eat whatever they like or we say they eat at their own will.4.Do you consider your 18 th birthday is one of the most important days in your life? Give reasons.Yes, 18th birthday is considered the most important. Each birthday means a new year. I am most concerned about my 18th birthday as it is a sign of adulthood, indicating that I am no longer a child,but one who can try to do things independently and should be reliable for his or her own actions as an adult. Since my eighteenth birthday, I am entitled to go shopping alone, to travel alone and to live independently.I still remembered my 18th birthday. After my birthday celebration, I suddenly felt grown up, both physically andmentally. Birthday to me is an important turning point, enabling me to learn and think independently. So far as I am concerned about each birthday, I usually feel better.5.Is money the most important thing in your life ? If not, what is it?No, money is not the most important thing in my life. I think the most important thing in life islove. First, everything is born of love. When a child is born, his parents give him or her lots of lovein creating a healthy environment for him or her. Secondly, what society needs is also love, if there is no love among members in society, it will become listless apathy. Third, t hough money can buy something, it can notgive or buy love. Love yourself and you get respect from others. Give your love and you create a harmonious surroundings for the society. Finally, everyone knows that friendship is built on love instead of money. Money can 't support ever-lasting friendship.6.In what places has smoking already been banned in China? Are you in favor of this policy or not?Nowadays in China, smoking is banned in many public places, such as cinemas, threators , supermarkets, hospitals, meeting rooms and so on.As far as I am concerned, I am strongly in favor of this policy. First of all, smoking is bad for health.And in public places it often leads to second-hand smoking, which is bad for the smoker as well as people around. Second, if you are talking with a person while you are smoking, what will happen? He or she will consider the necessity of whether to go on talking or not, because your behavior shows that you don'ctare much about what you are talking. Smoking makes you lose friends. Third, smoking costs lots of money, which will result in quarrels and tight budget at home. That 's not good for building up of a harmonious society. Thus, I am strongly in favor of this policy.7.Why do some young people pick up smoking.Personally, I think there are three reasons for young people picking up smoking. First, they want to follow the trend, to be in the crowd. Most of the young people don 't know what they should do. Theyjustdo what their peers do. Second, some youths want to show their identity, to attract attention of their peers and their parents, to show that they are not little children any more. They are already in their adulthood. They want to tell their parents they want to do things adults do. Third, for some young people, smoking is considered as a way to relax and get rid of bad feelings from work or family. They enjoy the process of smoking. Smoking helps them forget unhappy incidents.8.What problems may people have as they grow old?Have you ever thought what you will look like when you are old? People face more and more problemas they grow old, especially old people living in country.In countryside most old people live with their children.Since they do not have pension themselves, most of them could not enjoy good health-care and get social welfare. For people living in cities, most of them don't live with their children, they normally live by themselves, feeling lonely as their children are busy working. They haven't enough time to take good care of their parents .They visit their parents or parent once a week or once amonth. They could not offer good care to their parents Generally speaking, old people, no matter where they live, they are faced with lots of problems .The government and people should help them to solve the problems and live a happy life.9.What is addiction? What harm can addiction to internet do to college students?Addiction, according to a dictionary, means that development of habitual inclination. No one knows what causes a person to be addicted to the Internet, but there are several factors that have been proposed as contributing to Internet addiction.With the development of computer technology, there is a growing popularity of Internet surfing oncollege campus. Many students are addicted to Internet .They spend much time on computer games, chatting with friends, watching movies or shopping online. Too much time online is not good, even harmful to students ' health, which would induce them to spend money that they should spend on food and less sleep.To solve they problem, students should be cautious in exploring the types of application on Internet. In addition, it is important for students to engage in social activities outside. Finally, mental health workers should investigate ways in which to help students get rid of the bad habit of being an addict.10 .Which place is better for people to accept education,at home or at school?I prefer to learn at school. First of all, I think school has learning environment. If all the students around you are busy, you could not help joining the group. Second, at school , students discuss problems they do not understand and learn from eachother. And at school, if I have problems I can not solve I can turn to teachers for help or conduct research in the library. Third, learning at school follows strict schedules, students can learn step by step so that to gain a reasonable understanding of subjects they are supposed to learn. Fourth, There are many peers in school, we will not feel lonely, and learning from each other you can improve your interpersonal skills. Last but not the least, activities held at school help us develop a sense of self-confidence. All in all, learning at school is preferrable for me. I like my schoolmates and teachers.11. Are there any episodes in your life thatmake you feel happy and excited ,or disappointed and depressed?Everyone expriences so many episodes in one' s life including moments of happiness and excitements, disappointments and depression, so do I. Now I will share one moment of disappointment and depressionwith you.The story begins like this: when I was in Grade 2 in my high school, my teacher asked us to prepare a speech about anything that we want to talk about. Although I thought I had prepared so well, I still felt a bit nervous .And what ' s wors ,eI decided to add some body language to my speech, which I thought would be helfpful.When I got on the platf orm of the classroom, I started , “Yo u,you and you, get together! ” Othkis, ishow I started. I thought it must have impressed my class deeply. On the contrary, I heard hundreds of oh” , no , no” with thousands of laughters. And that is really quite bad. I even didn ' t know what had happened after that. Although I continued the speech, yet, from then on I lost confidence in myability of speech. How I felt disappointed and depressed in front of all my classmates!12. What is more important , economic growth or the environment? Why?Some people believe that economic growth should never be at the cost of the environment. They think serious environmental problems nowadays are largely caused by rapid economic growth . For example,deserts are spreading, because of over grazing, poor farming and tree cutting. Our air and water supplies are also being polluted by poisonous gases and waste.However, other people think it unnecessary to take environmental problems now into serious consideration, for our priority should go to economic growth. They believe that environmental problemsare unavoidable in the process of economic growth. They are the by-products of economic growth, which can be dealt with later.I think the second idea is completely wrong. We should keepa balance between the two and look forward to rapid and continuous growth in economy and a healthy environment as well.13 ．Your idea s on college student 'pusr suing fashion.Nowadays, an increasing number of college students are pursuing fashion, which has aroused a great concern in society. Some, even at the beginning of their college life, begin to make every effort to buy a variety of famous-brand products, such as clothing, computers, cellphones, MP3s and so on. Some take part in different kinds of popular entertainment, for example, birthday party, playing tennis and singing in KTV.Following fashion has had a great impact on college students. First of all, pursuit of fashion is a costly hobby, which will impose great financial burden on their parents. In addtion, it is possible for college students to get lost in following the tide. Some of them even fail to focus on their study. Last but not the least, as the future leading consumers, some students pay more attention to enjoying fashion.As far as I am concerned, college students should cherish ambitions rather than become slaves to fashion, as our main task on campus is not to pursue fashion but study. All in all, college students should adopt a more reasonable attitude towards fashion.14.How can we prepare for earthquakes?Make sure shelves are fastened （使固定）securely to the walls. Place large, heavy objects on lower shelves （架子）or on the floor. They might fall. You can also screw them onto things, such as desks. Place breakable items （bottles, glass, china, etc.）in closed cabinets that have latches. Make sure to board them up so that the cabinet doors won't fly open. Heavy pictures （绘画作品）and mirrors should behung away from beds, couches, and anywhere that someone might sit. Overhead light fixture ['fikst ??]. 固定装置should be braced braced [breist] to prevent falling. Evaluate your electrical wiring and gas connections and repair if needed. During an earthquake, these can become potential fire hazards. Additionally, turn them off and unplug them, so the outlet is not neat the metal part of the cord. Secure your water heater by strapping it to wall studs （not just the drywall） and bolting it to the floor. If you have any deep cracks in the ceiling or foundations, repair these immediately. You might need to consultan expert if there are signs of structural weakness. Store flammable products in closed cabinets with latches on the bottom shelf15.Talk about one of the world-famous people that you consider you role model.When talking about role model,you may think of the stars, like Liu Dehua,Cheng Long or even YaoMing and LiXiang.But my role model is quite different from them. It's Lei Feng.In China, everybody knows about Lei Fei. He was a soldier in the army and was always ready to help others. He was a great man with good qualitie. He cared much more about others than himself. He helped his colleagues with their work, helped the grannies to carry their children. He kept a diary. Init he wrote: "Man's life is limited, but serving people is unlimited.I should devote my limited life to the serving of people".Unfortunately , he died at work when he was still young. But his spirit has influenced many people, especially teenagers. People throughout China learnt from him .They do as Lei Feng did, helping and c aring for others.The slogan “ Let Lei Feng be our example ”has been in our mind for years. We know our society needs such a spirit and thousands of millions of Lei Feng.Though Lei Feng passed away for many years, his spirits are still alive . He made me know that helping and caring others is of great importance . I should learn from him and show my love and care tothe people in need.16.Your ideas on the legal or moral implications of cloning for human society .My point of view on cloning is that it is like a double-edgedsword. Either on the legal or on the moral implications, cloning is a controversial topic. I personally hold the idea that it is illegal and not morallly right to clone people. When it is necessary to clone parts of organs for medical treatments, cloning is obviously a wise way. In that case, cloning makes human's life much better and happier. In addition ，cloning can help people avoid genetic illnesses, which helps improve people 's life span. All in all ，I'm inflavor of cloning only for its good effect of helping people live a longer and happier life.17.Whom do you turn to for help when you have problems ? and why?When I have a difficulties and when I think of people to turn to for help, it is my parents I turn to for help.They would always be considerate and come to my support.Sometimes we may feel grown up and no longer need to parents ' hBeulpt .w hen we meetdifficultiesand come down in the world, we get to know that many people help us on purpose.They help you and want something from you. But we get to know that only our parents can share endless love to us. Although sometimes we do something wrong and may hurt them, they would not abandon us and help us to solve our problems by doing their best. When I feel sad, going home is my first choice. When I hear the voice of my parents I feel relieved and wanted to embrace them. They are always my back bone. l thank them and love them more than ever.18.What makes you feel stressed? How to deal with it?Yeah，there are so many things that may make us feel stressed. For example ,when I 'm in a hurr yfor tests, I may feelstressed, as there are so much work I should do and I have no time to have a break. The feelings make me think that everything is disgusting.So how to deal with it ? I will say it 's easy . As eovwesry tohnaet mknusic is the best cure in the world,especially for bad mood. Sometimes, when I feel stressed, I may listen to music or go and play basketball. It 's a good way for me to get relax ed and to forget some misfortune or disgusting things. After that, I become energetic and active again.19.Should the use of disposable of plastic bags be banned ？Give reasons.I think the use of disposable of plastic bags should be banned. A plastic bag contains 16 elements of poisons and a lots of bacteria and carcinogen. It is harmful to human body, and it leads to serious environmental pollution. Forthemore, it will take two hundred years to get rotten, without being digested during the time. Plastic bags endanger animals and human beings as well. So we should try to regulate policies to ban the use of plastic bags and cleanse them out of our life completely. Only in this way can we reconstruct a healthy society for us and for our decedents.20.Reading and traveling, which do you think helps more to broaden people 's mind?There are lots of ways to broaden people 's minds, such as traveling, reading and surfing on the internetMy favorite way to broaden my mind is traveling. Traveling can not only broaden my mind, but also open my eyes to the world. What's more, it refreshes me. By travelling, you can go to Disneyland and experience being “ac hild again! ”Y ou can visit one of the “ sevenw onders of the world, ”su ch as the Grand Canyon and feel the magnificence of nature! You can taste“ magical i”ce water from aglacier, which can help you become more beautiful and make you live longer. Travelling can also help forget all the sadness and troubles that you have encountered. Since experience is a kind of living knowledge, by travelling, you'll be sure to experience many new things. Remember to take your backpack with you when you travel!21.Your ideas on the prevalence of western food.In recent years, western fast food rushes into China, and Chinese young people are fond of it, especially children and teenagers.To begin with, weatern food, especially fast food is convenient. Since life pace moves very fast these days, people don ＇t like to waste their time on three meals. So going to a fast food restaurant is often the first choice to many people. Fast food, as it is called, will be ready in a minute. Moreover, excellent service and comfortable environment of the fast food restaurants also count for its popularity However, I don 't life fast food because it doesn't provide a balanced diet and is low in nutrition.I don 't think it is good for our health.22.What do you know about Charlie Chaplin, one of the greatest comedians of all time?Charlie Chaplin was born in a poor area of south London on 16 April, 1889. He was one of the greatest film actors of all time. From The Tramp to Modern Times, he made many funniest and most popular films of his time. He was best known for his character the youthful and lovable Little Tramp. Chaplin succeeded in his career, but his early marriages were not successful at all.Chaplin died on Christmas Day 1977. He left behind familyand friends saddened by his death, and millions of fans worldwide. Chaplin had greatly influenced everyone's life in the early 20th century. He made more people laugh than any other man who ever lived and changed the way people looked at the world.23.Talk about advantages and disadvantages internet has brought about .Nowadays, advantages and disadvantages brought by Internet has become more and more obvious.Fisrt of all we would say that advantages of Internet helps a lot in our life. Let 's take, for example, talking on internet is probably the most efficient way of communication, which can help avoid embarrassment. When people talk to to each other they may encounter problems.However, in internet,without seeing each other, they can express themselves freely in communication without feeling embarrssed. Second, rapid development of the Internet provides much more information than we ever have had. Of cacuse, disadvantages of internet is also obvious. Because of its easy access to all kinds of information there are many people, especially teenages become indulged in internet. They spend nearly all their time in computer rooms, playing games, talking to friends and so on and so forth, which causes much worrier of their parents and society. We should extend our hand to help those addicts of Internet. Set them free to normal life.24.How to balance part-time job and school work .A considerable part of campus students choose to participate in various types of part-time jobs after school. T o some people, it is good for students to use their spare time to do part-time jobs, to earn some living expenses and at the sametime learn some social experiences.But the problem is how students coordinate the work and learning? I think, first of all,students should try to make a good schedule of their time so as not to affect their study. Second, some people worry that part-time jobs will take too much of students ' time, affecting students ' academic achievements.The answer is if students can arrange their time well , they will find enough time studying and working. It all depends on students. Keeping good balance between learning and doing part time job is necessaryand essential to those who want to take part-time jobs.25.How important is reading in English for us Chinese wholearn English as a foreign languageEnglish is an international language in the world. It helps people of different cultures to get to know each other. As we Chinese, it is important to learn English well. Reading a lot in English is one of the most effective ways to help us learn English well.Reading in English is good for English comprehension, listening, speaking and writing as well. It is an effective way to improve our English. Reading in English can help us learn new words and ways of their usage. Besides, by reading we can learn much about other cultures and people so that we can iprove our communication skills, when working with foreigners who are from English speaking countries. Furthermore, experience from extensive reading plays an important role in promoting language ability and development cross culture capability.26.Your opinions on the saying :Where there is a will, there isa way .We all know a famous saying ,"Where there is a will, there isa way." I think it is true, and it is surely a motto. If you put a goal in your life, and work hard to achieve it, you'll find you can get a success. Just like Yu Gong in Chinese ancient story. He set a goal to move the mountain in front of his house. It seemed impossible for other people at first. But he tried and he was successful. The story inspires everyone of us. We should have a will and set a goal, and then find a way to success.A student who has no resolution will never succeed in his studies. We should be self-confident and believe that we can success, if we have a strong will. Edison invented electric light due to his strong will to explore science. Tagore became a famous poet out of his will to write beautiful poems. Everyone ought to have a will and spare no effort to achieve your target. Success won't be far from you. The same is true of men in all walks of life. We must always remember the old saying : “where there is a will there is a way ”.27.School librar y or internet caf é, which do you prefer when in search of information? Give reasons.Along with the rapid development of society, there are many ways available to find information, such as school library or internet caf and etéc. My favorite way is to go to Internet caf . First of aéll, it is veryconvenient to surf for whatever I want. I can just click the button, then I get the materials. Second, as we all know that Internet is rich in information. We can find lots of relevant information for a study project. Thirdly, searching on Internet won 't take too much time. Sometimes it will only take a few minutes to find information. Anyhow, their are more advantages than what I have mentioned. I like to surf on Internet to help my study.28.Do you often write to or call your parents What do you usually tell them on the phone or in your letters?I often call my parents when I am homesick or have troubles in my university life. I often call my parents on Sunday morning.Over the phone, I normal would ask them to take care of themselves, eat healthy food and pay attention to the changeable weather or dress properly.Sometimes, I tell them some interesting things about my classmates and what I learned in the week. By informing them what I am doing, I wish to relieve them from warrying about me. I hope to hear their laughter, which is a consolation to me. Now,I've got into a habit of calling my parents every week.29.What's courage? Give an example of an act of courage.Courage means dare to say or do what you think is right, even though other people may not agree or approve. Courage is the quality of bravery when you are in danger, in pain, or in difficult situations.There are kinds of examples of act of courage. For instance, in 2009, in order to save a drowning boy, three university students lost their lives. The moment they jumped into the river to save the child in danger, they cared not about the danger ahead or even their own lives. This is the greatest courage I admire and should learn from.30.Do you like to see English movies?I enjoy seeing English movies. First of all, seeing English movies is a good way to learn English. We can learn English form dialogues in movies to help prove both listening and speaking.Secondly, by seeing English movies we can learn cultures of English-spoken countries, understand how people think and behavior in circumstances different from ours. In this way, weenrich our knowledge and widen our horizon of other people and land. Thirdly, English movies do not noly entertain people but also leave something for us to think about. Take “2012 ” as an example: “What if the phenomena on the screen come ture? ” is a real question to every body. After seeing these movies, many people really begin to think about serious environmental problems. Above all, seeing English movies helps both learning and understanding. I like seeing English movies.Sample 1:My name is _______ . I am graduate from ______ senior high school and major in ____ . Thereare _______ people in my family. My father works in a computer company. And my mother is a housewife.I am the youngest one in my family.In my spare time, I like to read novels. I think reading could enlarge my knowledge. As for novels, I could imagine whatever I like such as a well-known scientist or a kung-fu master . In addition to reading, I alsolike to play PC games. A lot of grownups think playing PC games hinders the students from learning. But I think PC games could motivate me to learn something such as English or Japanese. My favorite course is English because I think it is interesting to say one thing via different sounds. I wish my English could be improved in the next four years and be able to speak fluent English in the future.Sample 2:I am. _______ . I was born in ____ . I graduate from _______ senior high school and major inEnglish. I started learning English since I was 12 years old. My parents have a lot of American friends. That's why I have no。
2016年上海海事大学外国语学院256第二外语：英语考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
2016年上海海事⼤学外国语学院256第⼆外语：英语考研真题及详解【圣才出品】2016年上海海事⼤学外国语学院256第⼆外语：英语考研真题及详解Part ⅠVocabulary and Grammar (1×30=30%)In this section there are thirty sentences, and after each there are four choices marked A. B, C and D. Choose the one that best fits into each sentence and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. I love nothing better than the wonderful _____ of freshly baked bread.A. airB. odorC. aromaD. atmosphere【答案】C【解析】句意：我最喜欢的莫过于新鲜出炉⾯包的⾹味。
aroma指⼀种强烈的，弥漫的⾹味。
odor表⽰⽓味，是⾹或是臭须按修饰语来决定。
2. Paul Simon writes the _____ for most of his own songs.A. epicsB. poemsC. rhymesD. lyrics【答案】D【解析】句意：保罗·西蒙为⾃⼰的⼤部分歌曲作词。
lyrics歌词。
epic史诗；叙事诗。
rhyme 韵律；韵脚。
3. It’s very easy to get _____ because all the streets look the same.A. missedB. disorientatedC. directedD. targeted【答案】B【解析】句意：很容易迷失⽅向，因为所有的街道看起来都⼀样。
disorientated迷失⽅向的。
上海海事大学大英一年级 口试题(总)
大学英语口语考试试题（第一学年）一、朗读材料1Such self-reliance is a principal value of child rearing in middle-class America. So long as the child is shown exactly how to do something —whether it be placing a key in a key slot, drawing a hen or making up for a misdeed —he is less likely to figure out himself how to accomplish such a task. And, more generally, he is less likely to view life —as Americans do —as a series of situations in which one has to learn to think for oneself, to solve problems on one's own and even to discover new problems for which creative solutions are wanted. （Unit 1）2Near the end of the year, when I put on the Salvation Army's red apron, something changes inside me. Instead of feeling out of place economically, I begin to feel a genuine sense of belonging. As I ring my bell, people stop to share their personal stories of how much it meant to be helped when they were going through a rough time. People helping people is something I feel deeply connected to. While I'm ringing the bell, complete strangers have brought me hot chocolate, leaving me with a lingering smile. Countless individuals have helped to keep me warm with the sentiments of the season. December is the time of year I feel wealthiest. (Unit 2)3At times, I turn on the television and just leave it to talk away in the background, something that I'd never done previously. The voices of the programs are comforting, but then I'm jarred by the commercials. I find myself sucked in by soap operas, or needing to keep up with the latest news and the weather. "Dateline," "Frontline," "Nightline," CNN, New York 1, every possible angle of every story over and over andover, even when they are of no possible use to me. Work moves into the background. I decide to check my email. (Unit 4)4When I'm in this state, I fight my boyfriend as well, misinterpreting his intentions because of the lack of emotional cues given by our typed dialogue. The fight takes hours, because the system keeps crashing. I say a line, then he does, then crash! And yet we keep on, doggedly.I'd never realized how important daily routine is: dressing for work, sleeping normal hours. I'd never thought I relied so much on co-workers for company. I began to understand why long-term unemployment can be so damaging, why life without an externally supported daily plan can lead to higher rates of drug abuse, crime, suicide. (Unit 4)5The runway felt different this time. It startled him for a brief moment. Then it all hit him like a wet bale of hay. The bar was set at nine inches higher than his personal best. That's only one inch off the National record, he thought. The intensity of the moment filled his mind with anxiety. He began shaking the tension. It wasn't working. He became more tense. Why was this happening to him now, he thought. He began to get nervous. Afraid would be a more accurate description. What was he going to do? He had never experienced these feelings. Then out of nowhere, and from the deepest depths of his soul, he pictured his mother. Why now? What was his mother doing in his thoughts at a time like this? It was simple. His mother always used to tell him when you felt tense, anxious or even scared, take deep breaths. (Unit 5)6As he began sprinting down the runway, something felt wonderfully different, yet familiar. The surface below him felt like the country road he used to dream about.Visions of the golden wheat fields seemed to fill his thoughts. When he took a deep breath, it happened. He began to fly. His take-off was effortless. Michael Stone was now flying, just like in his childhood dreams. Only this time he knew he wasn't dreaming. This was real. Everything seemed to be moving in slow motion. The air around him was the purest and freshest he had ever sensed. Michael was soaring like an eagle. (Unit 5)7So some people may find it ironic that I grew up to be a mechanical engineer. In fact, I am the only female engineer at my company. In order to get my college degree, I had to take a lot of math and science classes. I also had to work with a team of students as part of a national competition to convert a gas-guzzling SUV into a hybrid electric vehicle--that's where I learned how to fix cars. I'm proud to say that I got A's in all my classes, including multivariable calculus and differential equations. I've always been pretty good at math and design, but I didn't understand where that could take me. I was expected to go to college, but no one ever told me I'd make a good engineer someday. (Unit 6)8I studied a lot in college, too. I had moments of panic while sitting underneath the buzzing fluorescent lights in the engineering library on Saturday afternoons, when I worried that the estrogen in my body was preventing me from understanding thermodynamics. But the guys in my classes had to work just as hard, and I knew that I couldn't afford to lose confidence in myself. I didn't want to choose between my femininity and a good career. So I reminded myself that those studies, the ones that say that math comes more naturally to men, are based on a faulty premise: that you can judge a person's abilities separate from the cultural cues that she has received since she was an infant. No man is an island. No woman is, either. (Unit 6)二、有关阐述能力的话题(1-6为课内引申)1.What is your way of learning?2.How would you like to interpret “a life full of riches”?3.Do you think there is a generation gap between you and your parents?4.Some of us like to live a life in contact with real things and real people. But others favor a virtual existence. Which life is better?5.Some people say obstacle is a mixed blessing. Do you agree?6.Many people say women are still treated unfairly in many sectors. Do you agree?7.How do you think the computer and the Internet have changed the world?8.What is your philosophy of life?9.What success have you got in your life for which you feel proud? one positive phenomenon that has changed your life? How has it affected you?11.How do you manage disputes in your dorm?12.What are your leisure time activities? / Could you tell me how you like to spend your leisure time?13.Describe a book you read in your childhood. How did it affect you?14.Do you like to eat with your friends or do you like to eat alone?15.Who should bear the responsibility for payment of tuition fees?16.If you could start your life again, would you do anything differently?17.Which parts of China would you recommend a foreigner to visit?18.How do you strike a balance between play and work?。
海事英语口试题库及答案
海事英语口试题库及答案一、听力理解题1. What is the most common cause of maritime accidents according to the latest report?A. Human errorB. Equipment failureC. Weather conditionsD. Navigational errorsAnswer: A2. What does the term "Dead in the water" mean in maritime context?A. The vessel is fully operational.B. The vessel has stopped and is not moving.C. The vessel is sinking.D. The vessel is anchored.Answer: B3. What is the primary function of AIS (Automatic Identification System)?A. To track the vessel's position and speed.B. To communicate with other vessels.C. To navigate the vessel.D. To control the vessel's engine.Answer: A二、阅读理解题Read the following passage and answer the questions:Maritime communication is essential for the safety and efficiency of navigation. The Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS) is an internationally agreed-upon set of safety procedures, types of equipment, and communication procedures used to increase safety and make it easier to rescue people in distress at sea.4. What is the purpose of GMDSS?A. To ensure maritime communication.B. To increase safety and facilitate rescue operations.C. To regulate maritime trade.D. To train maritime personnel.Answer: B5. Which of the following is NOT a part of GMDSS?A. Safety procedures.B. Equipment types.C. Communication procedures.D. Maritime trade regulations.Answer: D三、完形填空题Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word from the options provided.In the event of an emergency, the captain must immediately send out a distress signal using the appropriate __6__.A. frequencyB. equipmentC. proceduresD. protocolAnswer: AThe crew should be trained in __7__ distress signals and the use of emergency __8__.A. sendingB. receivingC. equipmentD. proceduresAnswer: A, C四、翻译题Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.9. The ship's log is a detailed record of all the ship's movements and activities.答：船舶日志是记录船舶所有动态和活动的详细记录。
上海海事大学英语口语考试题目及答案
Oral TopicsNowadays more and more people are willing to pursue the career of teaching. What are the causes of this phenomenon? When you graduate, would you like to be a teacher? Why or Why not?Now more and more people are willing to become a teacher, because the teacher thinks that wages and benefits are getting better and better. The higher the proportion([prə'pɔːʃ(ə)n]) of employees in the workplace working pressure is more and more, the talent market to free choice career more people at the same time, it also brings greater pressure. Freedom is a two-way choice the company also has a free talent selection opportunity. As prices rise, the dual(['djuːəl]) pressures of life and employment also seems to remind people in the workplace every hour and moment to work hard. One side is the pressure in the workplace, while salary welfare is getting better and this has the big fake teacher occupation, arouse people's yearning is nature. After graduation, I want to be a teacher, and has admitted to the teacher qualification certificate, on the one hand I love to teach the students, on the other hand, teachers' work is stable, the pressure is small, there are a large number of holidays.In addition, I think school relative to the entire social environment, to be pure([pjʊə]adj.纯洁的), more suitable for me and the teacher is still a more sacred( ['seɪkrɪd]adj. 神的；神圣的) profession, imparting(给予，传授) knowledge and educating people, there will be a great sense of achievement. With the innocent( ['ɪnəs(ə)nt]n. 天真的人) students live, can also maintain a relatively(['relətɪvlɪ]相关地| 比较地)young one heart.现在越来越多的人愿意当老师，因为认为老师工资和福利待遇越来越好比例越高。
上海海事大学英语口语考精彩试题目及问题详解
Oral TopicsNowadays more and more people are willing to pursue the career of teaching. What are the causes of this phenomenon? When you graduate, would you like to be a teacher? Why or Why not?Now more and more people are willing to become a teacher, because the teacher thinks that wages and benefits are getting better and better. The higher the proportion([prə'pɔːʃ(ə)n]) of employees in the workplace working pressure is more and more, the talent market to free choice career more people at the same time, it also brings greater pressure. Freedom is a two-way choice the company also has a free talent selection opportunity. As prices rise, the dual(['djuːəl]) pressures of life and employment also seems to remind people in the workplace every hour and moment to work hard. One side is the pressure in the workplace, while salary welfare is getting better and this has the big fake teacher occupation, arouse people's yearning is nature.After graduation, I want to be a teacher, and has admitted to the teacher qualification certificate, on the one hand I love to teach the students, on the other hand, teachers' work is stable, the pressure is small, there are a large number of holidays.In addition, I think school relative to the entire social environment, to be pure([pjʊə]adj.纯洁的), more suitable for me and the teacher is still a more sacred( ['seɪkrɪd]adj. 神的；神圣的 ) profession, imparting(给予，传授) knowledge and educating people, there will be a great sense of achievement. With the innocent( ['ɪnəs(ə)nt]n. 天真的人) students live, can also maintain a relatively(['relətɪvlɪ]相关地 | 比较地)young one heart.现在越来越多的人愿意当老师，因为认为老师工资和福利待遇越来越好比例越高。
英语口语测试试题及答案
英语口语测试试题及答案一、自我介绍（Self-introduction）1. 请用英语简要介绍你自己。
答案：My name is [Your Name], and I am [Your Age] years old. I come from [Your Hometown], and I am currently studying at [Your School/University].二、日常对话（Daily Conversations）2. 如何用英语询问天气？答案：You can ask about the weather by saying, "What's the weather like today?"3. 假如你在餐厅，如何点餐？答案：In a restaurant, you can order food by saying, "I would like to have [Dish Name], please."三、情景模拟（Situational Simulation）4. 描述你上个周末的活动。
答案：Last weekend, I went to the park with my friends. We had a picnic and played some games.5. 如果你在图书馆，如何找到一本书？答案：At the library, you can find a book by using the library catalog or asking a librarian for help.四、观点表达（Expressing Opinions）6. 谈谈你对环保的看法。
答案：I believe that environmental protection is veryimportant. We should recycle more and reduce pollution.7. 描述你最喜欢的电影，并解释原因。
上海海事大学航海英语题库(配中文解释)
C.Take part in---参与，参加
D.Make.
你在1745时加入护航船队。
0018You are in restricted visibility and hear a fog signal forward of the beam. Nothing appears on your radar screen. You must ______.
A.On.
B.In.
C.At.
D.Up.
你可以相信我们的公司。
0013You hear the fog signal of another vessel forward of your beam. Risk of collision may exist. You must ______.
A.Begin a radar plot.
A.Assumed.
B.Appreciated.
C.Promised.
D.Permitted.
当在港内行驶时，没有船被允许超过限速航行。
0027Which vessel, when anchored at night, is not required to show anchor lights?
A.A power-driven vessel.
A.As far as---远到,直到,至于尽；就；至于
B.As well as---也,又既…又都
C.As soon as---一...就
D.So long as---只要,在…之时；当…时
你可以使用我的房间只要你用后把它清理干净。
0012 You may rely ______ our company.
口语答案_丙类大副
航海英语会话答案（丙类大副1、5、7、9、10、12）Chapter 1问答：1. What is your date of birth?-----May the first, 1983.2. What is your seaman’s book number?----L2366253. Where are you from?----Shandong province /China4. What’s your captain’s nationality(国籍)?----China.5. What do you think is the most important thing on board?----Safety.6. Which ports do you often call at? ----Qingdao por t, Dalian port7. What is your favorite TV program? ----CCTV5 about football program.8. What is your favorite Web site?----- Sina9. What is your favorite day of the week? Why? -----Sunday. Because I can have a rest.10. What is your favorite kind of movie?----Action movies.11. What is your favorite kind of music?---- Pop music.12. What is your favorite magazine?----Youth/English salon.13. What is the population of your hometown?----1 million14. What is the population of your country?----more than 1.3 billion.15. What is the best thing about your hometown?-- The air is fresh and people there are friendly.16.What is the worst thing about your hometown? ----The street is dirty./The wind is very strong.17. What’s your hometown like?----Beautiful.18. Do you have many disasters in your country which are caused by weather?----Yes. We have, such as flooding.19. What sports do you like to watch on TV?----Football, Basketball, Ping- pong20. What do you think the most popular sport in the world? ----Football.口述：1. Please say sth about your hometown.a) The geographical position, population, and features of your hometown.b) The environment and customs of your hometown.c) The specialties of your hometown.-------------A) My hometown is a small beautiful city. It is in the Shandong province .There are about 80,000 people in the city.B) There are many new buildings, a lot of trees and flowers on both sides of the streets. And the roads and streets very flat, wide and straight. Most people are good at making and flying kites(do well in ...).C) It is a famous kite city in the world. It is noted for(famous for) its Kite Festival, and people from all of the world come here to fly kites every year.2. Self-introduction, say something about yourself.1) Name, age, rank, working experience, hobbies2) Your daily work3) Your spare time activities--------------1) My name is XXX, I am 21years old. I come from Shandong province. (I am a sailor on board, and I have worked on board for 3 years) or I am a student now. I like reading books, listening to the music.2) Every day, I get up at 6 o'clock, and read English loudly for 30 minutes and then have breakfast. Then, begin my study of a whole day.(every day, the bosun gives me a list of jobs to do, such as painting, chipping rust, cleaning and so on.)3) In my spare time, I like reading, watching TV, (surfing on the internet/online), playing basketball and so on.可根据本身实际情况，简单介绍你自己。
上海海事大学综合英语试卷
上海海事大学综合英语试卷第一部分：听力理解（共20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What did Jane think of the movie? A. Exciting. B.Boring. C. Interesting.2.How much should the man pay? A. $12. B. $9. C. $6.3.What does the man mean? A. He will borrow a book.B. He will buy a book.C. He will lend a book.4.What are they talking about? A. A dinner invitation.B. A meeting.C. A birthday party.5.Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a hospital.B. In a restaurant.C. In a hotel.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.What is the problem with the man’s sweater? A. Ithas a hole. B. It has a stain. C. It doesn’t fit.7.When will the man pick up his sweater? A. OnThursday. B. On Monday. C. On Friday.8.How long will it take to fix the sweater? A. Threedays. B. Five days. C. Seven days.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
水手英语口语题解析
Chapter 1Lesson oneTopics 1 Please say something about yourselfMy name is ShenZhiPeng, I’m 18-years old. I’m a sailor. I have been working on board for half a year. My hobby is playing computer games. My daily work is to keep bridge watch as a watchman or to steer the wheel when the ship is at sea. When the ship is alongside the wharf, I’ll keep the gangway watch. In my spare time, I’d like to listen to music, reading books.Topic 2 Please say something about your familyThere are three members in my family, my father, my mother and I. My parents are workers in a company, and I’m a sailor. My parents are very kind and tender to me, and they all like reading newspaper.Topic 3 Please say something about your hometown.My hometown is in Henan province, with a population of 100,000, and it is famous for its tea. My hometown has beautiful sightseeing and the people are very friendly. The specialty of my hometown is tea.Topic 4 Please say something about your responsibilities on board.My position on board is A.B. My daily work is to keep bridge watch as a watch man or to steer the wheel when the ship is at sea. When the ship is alongside the wharf, I’ll keep the gangway watch. My duties are to keep safe watch as normal, and when in emergency, I’l l act as required in the muster list.Questions1. W hat’s your date of birth? My date of birth is May 18th, 1990.2. W hat’s your seaman’s book number? My seaman’s book number is A1234563. Where are you from? I’m from China.4. W hat’s your captain’s nationality?Our captain’s nationality is Chinese.5. What do you think is the most important thing on board? Safety .6. Which ports do you often call at? We often call at Qingdao, Shanghai and Pusan.7. W hat’s your marital status? I’m single.8. How long will it take to get Entry Visa to Australia? About one month.9. How do you wish to fly? Economy or first class? Economy please.10. Do I have more than the duty-free allowance? Sorry, you don’t have.lesson 2Topics:1. Say something about ship’s manning.a) The personnel for the deck department.b) The personnel for the engine department.c) The personnel for the service department.The personnel for the deck department include: chief officer, second officer, third officer, bosun, AB, OS and carpenter, deck cadet.The personnel for the engine department include: chief engineer, second engineer, third engineer, fourth engineer and motorman.The personnel for the service department include: chief cook, second cook and steward.2. Say something about maritime agencies and the staff related to the ship.a) list some maritime agencies.b) list some staff of maritime agencies.The maritime agencies are as follows: MSA, the Ship Classification Society, VTS, Shipping agency, tallying company, pilot station, customs, immigration office, quarantine and inspection office, and so on.The staff related to the maritime agencies are as follows: customs officer, immigration officer, quarantine officer, PSC inspector, ship surveyor, ship’s agent, pilot, broker, tally man, stevedore and so on.3. Say something about ship’s structural parts.a) The main parts of the ship.b) Ship’s superstructure.In general, a ship is made up of two parts, the hull and superstructure.The main body of a ship is the hull: it contains the engine room, cargo spaces and a number of tanks.The superstructure includes the forecastle, the bridge and the poop.Questions:1. Who is in command of the ship?The captain is in command of the ship.2. Generally speaking, how many officers are there in the deck department?There are 3 officers in the deck department, they are chief officer, second officer and third officer.3. What department does bosun belong to?Bosun belongs to the deck department.4. Can you list some ship’s stores?Yes, I can. They are working gloves, dunnage, rag, manila rope, hemp rope, nylon rope, canvas and so on.5. Can you list some ship’s tools?Yes, I can. They are spanner, saw, axe, hammer, drill, brush, jack knife and so on.6. What does “lifebuoy with light and smoke” mean?It means the man overboard lifebuoy, it’s used in emergency when some falls overboard.7. What does “cargo wire” mean?It’s the wires to lifting the cargo used in the derricks or cranes.8. What does “port side” mean?It means the left hand side of the ship.9. What is “board sling” used for?It is used to carry the general cargos during cargo handling10. Can you list some ship’s bridge equipment?Yes, the ship’s bridge equipments include: the wheel, telegraph, radar, GPS, AIS, GMDSS equipments and so on.Chapter 2 Lesson 1Topic 1What procedures should be taken when you receive helm orders as a helmsman?a) The three procedures a helmsman should take orderly when he receives the helm order.b) The manners in which a helmsman should take to answer the helm orders.c) Measures to be taken when the vessel does not answer the wheel.The helmsman should take three procedures orderly when he receives the helms orders, that is repeat, carry out and report. The helmsman should answer the helm orders clearly and loudlyWhen the ship does not answer the wheel, the helmsman should report it immediately to the person giving the order.Questions:1. How many orders are included in standard instandard ship orders? Can you list some.There are 4 orders in Standard ship orders, they are helm orders, mooring & unmooring orders, anchor orders and the engine orders.2. If you are ordered “port five”,how to reply and report?I will reply: “ port five”, and report,” wheel port five”.3. If you are ordered “steady”,how to reply and report?I will reply, “steady”, and report, “steady on course XXX”4. How does the rudder answer?The rudder answer well, slowly or no answer.5. What is the course?Course 169.Chapter 2 Lesson 2Topic 2Please describe the line handling operations before berthing.a) The cautions to be taken when approaching the quay.b) The usual ways to handle mooring lines when berthing.c) The method to prevent mooring lines from being fouled.When approaching the quay, the deckhands should prepare the heaving lines, the winches and the mooring lines. Keep sharp look out the movement of the ship, and prevent the lines from fouling.Usually the spring lines are firstly sent ashore, and keep it in strain, then send the other lines ashore. When the ship is in position, make fast all the lines.To prevent the lines from fouling, you should operate the winch step by step and keep the lines in good order.Questions & Answer1. What does “single up forward to breast line and spring “mean?That means to cast off all the other forward lines except for breast line and spring line.2. If you want change the position of the head line forward for 3 meters, what do you say?Shift the head line 3 meters forward.3. If you want to heave tight the breast line. What should you say?Heave up the breast line. (Pick up the slack on the breast line)4. Which order is an equivalent to “send out head line”?Pay out head line5. Which order is an equivalent to “let go stern line”?Cast off stern line.Lesson threeTopic 3What measures should be taken if anchor dragging?Anchor dragging means the anchor can’t bring up the ship to the seabed/ground. To prevent anchor dragging, you should make full consideration of all the features of the anchor position before anchoring, work out the cable length, and make sure the ship is brought up when anchoring. When anchor dragging, we should inform the master, the engine room, c/o and other personnel involved. Announce the alarm on radio to the other ships in vicinity. And then heave up the anchor to drop it again.Questions1. W hat does “anchor is foul” mean?It means the anchor chain is across.2. If the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and clear of the bottom, what do you report?Anchor is aweigh.3. If the anchor is secured firmly in sea bottom, what do you report?She is brought up.4. If there is no obstruction around the anchor before anchoring, what do you report?The bow is clear.5. When the anchor is heaved out of water and just above it, what do you report?The anchor is out of water.Lesson fourTopic 4If you are given engine orders, how should you reply and report?When engine orders given, first repeat it clearly and loudly, then ring the telegraph to the position ordered, when the revolution commanded of the engine is obtained, report it to the commander. Such as “dead slow astern”, that means to keep the ship run astern very slowly. When the order is given, repeat it “dead slow astern”, then ring the telegraph to the “dead slow stern” position, when the revolution is obtained, report “engine is dead slow astern, sir.”Questions1. If you are ordered “stand by both engines”, how should you reply and report?I should reply: stand by both engines; and report: both engines stand by, sir.2. I f you are ordered “full ahead”, how should you reply and report?I should reply: “full ahead”, then report “engine is full ahead, sir.”3. I f you are ordered “ring off engine”, how should you reply and report?I should reply “ring off engine”, then report “engine is rung off, sir.”4. I f you are ordered “stop engine”, how should you reply and report?I should reply “stop engine”, then report “engine is stopped, sir.”5. W hat does “finished with engine” mean?That means the movement of the engine is no longer required.Chapter 3Q&A1. Are you the sailor on duty?Yes, I am.2. Is your chief officer on board?Yes, He is.3. Would you show me the way?Yes, my pleasure, this way please.4. Our master is not on board, please wait a moment. I’ll call him back.OK, thank you,5. When will your captain come back?He will be back in half an hour.6. The gangway is too high.I will lower it a little bit.7. Would you please take me to see your captain?Yes, follow me please8. I am the relieving third officer, here is my ID card.Ok, please sign here.9. The head line is too tight.I will slack it.10. What’s your draft fore and aft?The draft fore is 6.9 meters, and draft aft is 7.0 meters.Chapter 4 lesson 1Q&A1. Are holds clean?Yes, they are.2. Are holds dry?Yes, they are.3. Are holds free of smell?Yes, they are.4. Close hatch covers and report.Close the hatch covers. The hatch covers are closed, sir.5. Lower down and secure all derricks.Lower down and secure all derricks.All derricks are secured, sir.Lesson 2Q&A1. How many holds do you have?We have 5 holds.2. What is size of hatch openings?It’s 16X25 square meters3. What is safety load of hold NO.2?The safety load of hold No. 2 is 5 tons per square meters.4. Are dockside cranes available?Yes, they are5. What is length (width, depth) of hold NO.1?The length of hold no. 1 is 20 metersChapter 6Topics:1. Say something about cargo carried on a ship.a) Types of cargob) Proper stowage of cargoGenerally speaking, the cargo includes dry cargo and liquid cargo. Dry cargo includes general cargo, bulk cargo, cars,containerized cargo etc. Liquid cargo includes oil, LNG&LPG, chemical and so on.The principle of cargo stowage is to ensure the safety of the ship and cargo.2. Preparations for loading of cargo on board ship.a) prepare the deck and holds for loading of cargob) Preparations of the loading equipmentBefore loading cargo, we should get the ship ready for loading, the preparation includes cleaning the cargo holds, decks, getting dunnage and separation materials ready, and get ready derricks or cranes, and so on.Q&A:1. What does SWL stand for?SWL stands for safe working load.2. What equipment can be used to load cargo?It depends on the cargo to be loaded, the loading equipment includes deck cranes, derricks, shore cranes, loading machines and so on.3. What can be used to cover bilge before loading?The mattress to be used to cover the bilge before loading.4. What can be used to separate cargo in a hold?Dunnage. Such as planks, canvas, mattress, wires and so on.5. Who do the work of loading and unloading?The stevedores do the work of loading and unloading.6. Where shall we stow cargo on a vessel?It depends on the type of ship, the cargo the sequence of discharging and the shipper’s requirement. Usually, the cargo is stowed in the holds or tanks.Chapter 9Topics:1. Cleaning and repair work on board.a) The importance of the cleaning and repair work.b) The content of the cleaning and repair work.c) How to carry out the cleaning and repair work.The importance of the cleaning and repair work is to maintain the ship in good condition for seaworthiness.Cleaning and repair work on board includes clean the deck, holds, engine room, and accommodation, and some repair to moving parts.The work should be done as planned, and some must be done daily.2. Painting work used on boarda) The basic types of paint used on boardb) Proper preparations.c) The requirements for painting.The basic types of paint used on board include primer, undercoat, topcoat, heat-resistant paint, non-slip paint and varnish.Before painting, the surface should be cleaned and washed to remove the salt, dirt, and oil, and then to remove all kinds of rust.The gloomy, damp and rainy days are not suitable for painting,Questions:1. Can you list at least three kinds of paint?Yes, I can. They are primer, undercoats, top coats, varnish and so on.2. What kind of paint is usually given to the ship’s funnel?Heat-resistant paint is usually given to the ship’s funnel.3. What type of paint do you use on deck?We use non-slip paints on deck.4. What paint is used for woodwork?Varnish is used for woodwork.5. Before repainting an area, what preparations do you make?Before painting, the area must be cleaned and washed to remove the salt, dirt, and oil. Loose paint and scale to be removed.6. How do you remove the heavy rust on the plates?We use chipping hammer to remove the heavy rust on the plates/7. What repair work do the sailors usually do on board?The sailors usually do the cleaning, painting, and greasing work on board.Chapter 10Topics:1. The duties of the able seafarer on watch when underway.a) General rules as to watch-keeping.b) Items to be checked at each watch.The able seafarer on watch shall make regular checks to ensure that the ship navigates safely.Items to be checked as follows: position, course, speed and draught of the ship, with the others, such as tides, currents, weather, visibility and so on.2. The bridge shift change.a) The procedures for the bridge shift change.b) Special attention for shift change.The officers and sailors often change their shifts once every 4 hours on the bridge.The relieving officer should come to the bridge 15 minutes earlier in order to get familiar with the circumstances. The handing over officer shall introduce the present circumstances such as ship’s position, course, speed, vessel in the vicinity, sea state, wind state…The relieving officer should check navigational equipments regularly.They should understand clearly each other. And if there is important maneuver happen when handing over the shift, the shift shall be deferred until such action has been completed.Questions:1. Who keeps navigational watches on the bridge at sea?The duty officers and duty sailors.2. How many watches are there on the bridge a day?There are 3 watches on the bridge a day.3. Who takes the navigational watch from 0800 to 1200 hours in the morning and evening?The third officer.4. Who takes the navigational watch from 0000 to 0400 hours day and night?The second officer.5. What is the duty of the able seafarer on watch on the bridge at sea?Ensure the ship navigates safely.6. What should the able seafarer being relieved say?I hand over the watch to you.7. What should the relieving able seafarer say?I relieve you.8. What should a relieving able seafarer do after taking over the watch?They will keep watch on the bridge and do the duty of watch.Chapter 11Questions:1.What cargo are you carrying on your ship?The general cargo.2.Who is responsible for the security training on your ship?The ship security officer.3.Do you organize regular security trainings?Yes, we do.4.Do you know about the main threats facing to security officers?Yes, I do. Encountering the pirates and the armed attacks.5.What means of Security level 1?Security level 1 means the level for minimum protective measures shall be maintained at all time.6.What means of Security level 2?Security level 2 means additional protective measures shall be maintained for a period of time.7.What means of Security level 3?Security level 3 means further specific protective measures for a limited period of time.8.Do you understand the measure for the prevention of unauthorized access to the ship?Yes, I understand. Send gangway watch. Check the ID card. Control of the access to the ship and identify the person boarding the ship.9.Do you understand the identification of the restricted areas and measures for the prevention of unauthorized access tothem?Yes, I understand. There are signs of the restricted areas and we could deny the irrelevant persons to access to them. 10.Do you have the special security facilities?Yes, we have the ship security system, automatic identification, security lighting and so on.Chapter 12Questions:1.Check the fire alarms and report.All fire alarms are operational.2.Check the portable extinguishers and report.All portable extinguishers are in position and operational.3.Check the firemen’s outfits and report.All firemen’s outfits are operational.4.Close all openings in all rooms and report.All openings in all rooms are closed.5.Check the fire area every minutes for re-ignition and report.For several times 10 minutes checking, there is no re-ignition.6.Report direction and distance of person in water.The person in water’s direction is 120 degrees and distance is 50 meters ahead.7.Check launching tracks and report.All the launching tracks are operational.8.Check working parts and report.The working parts are operational.9.Operate lifeboat engine and report.Lifeboat engine is operated.10.Pressure in the water pipe in cargo holds is too low.Increasing the pressure in the water pipe in cargo holds.。
2022年上海海事大学单招英语题库及答案解析
2022年上海海事大学单招英语题库及答案解析学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、单选题1．____with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice ?A.To faceB.Having facedC.Faced答案：C2．Mary ______ a very shy girl. She didn’t like talking to strangers.A.is used toed to beC.is used to beed to being答案：B3．— I really like the record you lent me last week. — ________. — And thank you very much for letting me keep it so long.A.I’m glad you like itB.That’s all rightC.Don’t mention itD.I hope you like it答案：A4．— You ought to have come to see Alice yesterday — Yes, I know I________.A.must haveB.could haveC.ought toD.should have答案：D5．A bridge was built _____ the river.A.onB.atC.overD.above答案：6．We had thought the examination would be difficult, but it ________ easy.A.turnedB.cameC.appearedD.proved答案：D7．I have five color pencils. One is red, ____ is blue and _____ are green.A.another, otherB.the other, othersC.anther, the othersD.the others, other答案：C8．It ____ five years since he ____ to study French.A.was, beganB.is, has begunC.will be, beginsD.is, beganD9．No human being can change ____ law of ___ natureA.the, theB.a, theC.any, theD.the, /答案：D10．Please don’t touch that fish.It smells ________.A.badB.badlyC.goodD.well答案：A11．---Will you drive to the party?---No，I am having my car().A.repairB.to repairC.repairingD12．Let’s ________ a song for you.A.singB.singingC.giveD.like答案：A13．When doing experiments，one cannot rely too much upon the human senses to make________observation.A.accurateB.casualC.eventualD.potential答案：A14．It is necessary () us to have plenty of exercise to keep our hair healthy.A.ofB.forD.to答案：B15．There is no doubt()John will come by bus.A.ifB.whyC.thatD.how答案：C二、完形填空1．Sometimes it is better not to know the ______ of a country that you are visiting _______ it is to know just a little of it. The ________ is this: the natives of your host country will often rush to _____ if you seem completely lost and helpless. But they will usually misunderstand your small attempts to speak their language. They will think that you know ____ more than you do. For example, I once asked three people in carefully memorized phrasebook Spanish how to get to a bus station in Mexico City. In reply each of them poured out a flood of (大量) complicated Spanish. The result was ______ I didn’t understand a word and wandered (徘徊) around for an hour before I found the station. ______ I had missed the bus. Thenext time I met a situation like this in another city, I was a lot smarter，so I acted dumbly(哑). Trying to look very pitiful, I _____ a stranger and asked simply, “Bus station?” He not only told m e how to get there. He showed me the ______, walking three blocks out of his way to help a poor, dumb and helpless ______.1)( )A.habitB.customsC.peoplenguage答案：D2)( )A.ifB.unlessC.thanD.when答案：C3)( )A.causeC.explanationD.memory答案：B4)( )A.helpB.showC.tellD.direct答案：A5)( )A.a littleB.noC.a lotD.many答案：CB.whatC.soD.that答案：D7)( )A.Before longB.Soon afterC.By thenD.Just then 答案：C8)( )A metA.stoppedB.caughtC.grasped答案：BB.roadC.streetD.place答案：A10)( )A.loserB.strangerC.workerer答案：B三、阅读理解1．阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger ,but we also affect our water supply in less obviosways .You may wonder how paving(砌) a road can lead to less useable fresh water.A major part of the water we use every day isunderground.The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.Human activity is not responsible(负责任的) for all water shortages(短缺).Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts(干旱) than areas with more rainfall, but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs . Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference, too.In the United States, a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! This shows how much we depend on water to live, but there’s a lot we can do to lower the number. You can take steps to save water in your home.T o start with, use the same glass for your drinking water all day.Wash it only once a day.Run your dishwasher only when it is full.Help your parents fix any leaks in your home.You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.1)Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater?A.Paving parking lots.ing river water.C.Throwing batteries away.答案：A2)What can be inferred from the text ?A.All water shortages are due to human behavior.B.It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs.C.There is much we can do to reduce family size. 答案：B3)The last paragraph is intended to .A.show us how to fix leaks at homeB.tell us how to run a dishwasherC.suggest what we do to save water at home答案：C4)The text is mainly about____.A.Why paving roads reduces our waterB.how much we depend on water to liveC.how human activity affects our water supply 答案：C四、翻译1．In fact, the test was quite easy.答案：事实上，这次考试十分简单。
上海海事大学航海英语口语对话
上海海事大学航海英语口语对话PSC检查PSCO: Third Officer ,How often do you carry out a inspection of the shipboard fire-fighting equipment?T/O: We do it every year according to the regulation.PSCO: Where is the fire control plan and Muster List ?T/O: It’s in the bridge、chart room、engine room and dining room as well .PSCO: I would like to have a look .Would you please take me thereT/O: Of course ,This way, please !(After checking it carefully)PSC O:Yes ,It is all right .By the way ,let’s inspect the life-saving equipment,like, life boat, life raft, lifebuoys and so on .T/O :Ok,let’s come to the boat deck . We usually attach great importance to the aspects.(After checking it carefully)PSCO: Congratulations. Third Officer .You have done a good job .T/O: Thank you ,we will do it more better than before .(The inspection is all over)VHF 遇险通信Titanic：Mayday MaydayMayday .This is Titanic TitanicTitanic .Mayday Titanic .Alpha BravoCharleeDelta .Titanic .Alpha BravoCharleeDelta .My position is latitude 30 degrees 40 minutesnorth ,longitude 122 degrees 30 minutes east .I have collided with iceberg . I am sinking.I request immediate assistance.Over .Yufeng: Mayday Titanic TitanicTitanic .Alpha BravoCharleeDelta .This is Yufeng Mayday received.Yufeng: Mayday Titanic . This is Yufeng.My position at time 0200 UTC is latitude 30 degrees 50 minutes north ,longitude 122degrees 20 minutes east .My present speed is 15 knots .I’m coming to your ass istance.My ETA at your present position is 0400 UTC .Over .Titanic：Mayday .Yufeng.This is Titanic,your information is understood .Your ETA at my distress position is 0400 UTC .Thank you very much .OUT.抛锚C : Good morning ,Mate .M: Good morning,sir !C: We are approaching the anchorage,please prepare for it .M: Yes ,Captain.(For a while)C: Let go port anchor ！M: Let go ,Boson.C: How is the cable leading?M: Cable is leading forward ,medium weight ,two shackles is in the water. C: Is she brought up ?M: Yes ,Captain ,she is brought up .C: Screw her up and put the bar across.M: She is screwed up .C: Thank you ,Mate .M: Boson ,you can stand down.B: Yes ,Sir .舵令Port（starboard）five 左（右）舵五Port（starboard）ten 左（右）舵十Port（starboard）fifteen 左（右）舵十五Port（starboard）twenty 左（右）舵二十Hard-a-Port（starboard）左（右）满舵Admiships正舵Ease helm回舵Ease to……..(degrees)回到…..Steady把定Couse…….航向…….……degrees to port（starboard）向左（右）…….度Nothing to port（starboard）不要偏左（右）Course again航向复原Finished with wheel完舵Mind your rudder注意操舵What’s your rudder?什么舵What’s your course航向是多少How does she answer?舵灵吗与引航站通信O：MARDEP.MARDEP. This is Motor Vessel Yufengcalling .This is Motor Vessel Yufeng calling on Channel 10. Over .M: YufengYufeng .this is MARDEP .this is MARDEP .Please change to channel 12.Over.O: MARDEP this is Yufeng I will change to channel 12 .Over .M: Yufeng this is MARDEP calling on channel 12 .How do you read me .Over .O: MARDEP ,this is Yufeng ,I read you good .OverM:Yufeng ,what kind of ship are you ? OverO:MARDEP ,I am container ship .There are 500 TEU on my ship for discharge at shanghai port.Over.M: Yufeng , What can I do for you?O: I need a pilot ,over .M:No problem, I will sent a pilot to your ship soon ,over.O: Thank you very much .OUT!。
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Oral TopicsNowadays more and more people are willing to pursue the career of teaching. What are the causes of this phenomenon? When you graduate, would you like to be a teacher? Why or Why not?Now more and more people are willing to become a teacher, because the teacher thinks that wages and benefits are getting better and better. The higher the proportion([prə'pɔːʃ(ə)n]) of employees in the workplace working pressure is more and more, the talent market to free choice career more people at the same time, it also brings greater pressure. Freedom is a two-way choice the company also has a free talent selection opportunity. As prices rise, the dual(['djuːəl]) pressures of life and employment also seems to remind people in the workplace every hour and moment to work hard. One side is the pressure in the workplace, while salary welfare is getting better and this has the big fake teacher occupation, arouse people's yearning is nature.After graduation, I want to be a teacher, and has admitted to the teacher qualification certificate, on the one hand I love to teach the students, on the other hand, teachers' work is stable, the pressure is small, there are a large number of holidays.In addition, I think school relative to the entire social environment, to be pure([pjʊə]adj.纯洁的), more suitable for me and the teacher is still a more sacred( ['seɪkrɪd]adj. 神的；神圣的 ) profession, imparting(给予，传授) knowledge and educating people, there will be a great sense of achievement. With the innocent( ['ɪnəs(ə)nt]n. 天真的人) students live, can also maintain a relatively(['relətɪvlɪ]相关地 | 比较地)young one heart.现在越来越多的人愿意当老师，因为认为老师工资和福利待遇越来越好比例越高。
在职场中努力工作的职场人压力越来越大，自由的人才市场给了职场人更多的选择机会的同时，也带来了更大的压力。
自由的选择机会是双向的，企业也同样有着自由选拔人才的机会。
随着物价的上涨，生活和就业的双重压力似乎也在无时无刻的提醒着职场人努力工作。
一边是压力重重的职场，一边是薪酬福利越来越好和拥有这寒暑大假的教师职业，引起人们的向往也是自然。
在毕业后，我也想当一名教师，并且已经考取教师资格证，一方面我喜欢教学生，另一方面教师工作稳定、压力小、有大量的假期。
另外，我认为学校相对于整个社会环境，要纯洁的多，比较适合自己，而且老师仍然是一份比较神圣的职业，教书育人，会有很大的成就感。
与天真无邪的学生相处，还可以保持一颗比较年轻的心。
1.What are the conditions essential to career success in the case of collegegraduates?In the graduate students, I think if the person's ability and strength is enough, or try to to large companies, well-known companies to go. Because in this kind of enterprise(['entəpraɪz]), you will come into contact with the larger project, contact with the higher leadership, contact more advanced management concepts and methods around you will also have more outstanding person, your accomplishment([ə'kʌmplɪʃm(ə)nt; ə'kɒm-])quality will have a raise.As a graduate, no more work experiencein the work, we must be able to bear hardships and stand hard work, to continue to learn new knowledge, to have a spirit of innovation([,ɪnə'veʃən]). In addition, in the workplace, we must learn to listen more, see more, speak little and continue to study. And we should have the consciousness(['kɒnʃəsnɪs]n. 意识；知觉；觉悟；感觉) of team, because unity(unity [ˈjuːnəti]n. 团结；一致；联合；个体) is strength, only the team has a strong unity, will enable the team to develop further. And for people who just graduated from University, in a career can not be all smooth(smooth [smuːð]adj. 顺利的；光滑的；平稳的) sailing(sailing ['seɪlɪŋ]启航；航海术ail的现在分词形式）), will certainly encounter setbacks, then we will need to have good psychological([sa ɪkə'lɒdʒɪk(ə)l]adj. 心理的) bearing capacity(capacity [kə'pæsɪtɪ]n. 能力), do not be a moment of frustration beat, encounter (encounter [ɪn'kaʊntə; en-]vt. 遭遇，邂逅；遇到)difficulties, cannot avoid to brave face, reason analysis(analysis [ə'nælɪsɪs]n. 分析), sum up experience, to reflect on their own.In my opinion, no matter you do anything, as long as there is enough willpower(毅力),patience, creativity, team spirit（spirit ['spɪrɪt]n. 精神） and not afraid of hard work are not afraid of failure, down to earth to walk every step, you will succeed.在大学生毕业的情况下，我认为如果个人的能力和实力足够，还是尽量往大公司、知名企业走。
因为在这类企业中，你会接触到更大的项目，接触更高的领导层，接触更多先进的管理理念和方法，你身边也会有更多优秀的人，你的修养、素质会有大幅的提高。
作为一名毕业生，没有较多的工作经验，在工作中，我们要能吃苦耐劳，要不断学习新知识，要有一定的创新精神。
另外，在职场中，我们要学会多听、多看、多做、少说，并且不断向周围优秀的人学习。
还有我们要有团队意识，因为团结就是力量，只有整个团队有很强的凝聚力，才会使整个团队发展的更好更远。
还有，对于刚刚大学毕业的人来说，在事业中不可能一帆风顺，肯定会遇到不同的挫折，这时我们就需要有良好的心理承受能力，不要被一时的失意打败，遇到困难，不能躲避，要勇敢的面对，分析原因，总结经验，反省自己。
在我看来，不管你做的是什么，只要有足够的恒心、耐心、创造力、团队精神以及不怕辛苦不怕失败的精神，脚踏实地的走好每一步，你总会有所成就的。
2.Some students learn better by reading. Others learn more from listening to ateacher. Which way of learning is better for you, and why? Include details and examples to support your explanation.For me, on the one hand, through reading to learn, on the other hand, through the teacher's guidance to learn, the two methods for my study is very important. Reading to a person's study does have many advantages, can directly from the book to absorb the thought nutrition, to my forward power. For example, I can by reading all kinds of books, to understand the various periods of history, art, characters, social form, which can fully enrich my mind. For example, Shen Congwen's《Bian Cheng》let me understand the Xiangxi unique([juː'niːk]adj. 独特的，稀罕的) customs and the beauty of the scenery( ['siːn(ə)rɪ]n. 风景；景色), borrow boatman(['bəʊtmən]n. 船夫)girl Cuicui love story, showing the goodness of human nature. And like 《Mi Si Lin De Zang Li》《Piao》《Mao Ze Dong Zhuan》《Sun Zi Bing Fa》books fromdifferent aspects enrich the knowledgeto my understanding ability and the ability of thinking have great help.Although there are many benefits of reading, but still can not completely replace the status of teachers in the study. For example, mathematics([,mæθə'mætɪk]) learning, in addition to the application questions need to understand, other and reading ability is directly related to rarely( ['reəlɪ]adv. 很少地；难得；罕有地), and to through the guidance of the teacher's teaching, the learning system, it can obtain better effect, there are also some physical, chemistry(chemistry ['kem ɪstrɪ]), computer and other subjects and reading are few. Therefore the role of the teacher in the learning process is irreplaceable.In summary, by reading to learn and through the guidance of the teacher to learn, to me is necessary, is my right-hand man, are irreplaceable.对于我来说，一方面通过阅读来学习，另一方面通过老师的指导来学习，两个方法对于我的学习都很重要，缺一不可。