%91动机气道逆向工程及其砂芯模具设计
2016年一年级语文上册生字组词(苏教版)
2016年一年级语文上册生字组词(苏教版)2016?璇嗗瓧2灏忥細灏忛笩灏忎汉灏忔墜澶у皬楦燂細楦熷効姘撮笩灏忛笩涓嬶細涓婁笅灞变笅鏃╋細鏃╃偣鏃╀笂鏃╂潵鐗欙細澶х墮涓婄墮涓嬬墮鏈堢墮涓婏細涓婂崌涓婁笅涓婇┈璇嗗瓧3姘达細灞辨按姘存墜灞憋細涓婂北涓嬪北灞辨按鏈ㄥ伐涓嬮┈鏈ㄩ┈涓婇┈璇炬枃1浜猴細澶т汉浜轰滑灏忎汉鍙堬細鍙堜竴涓?鍙堜竴澶?宸ワ細宸ヤ汉宸ュ弸鏈ㄥ伐鎵嬪伐鎵嶏細浜烘墠澶э細澶у皬澶ф墜澶х伀澶т汉鎵嬶細鎵嬪伐姘存墜澶ф墜鎵嬪績鐢ㄤ汉鏈夌敤鐢ㄥ績璇炬枃2鍗囷細涓婂崌鍗囦笂鍘?鍗囧ぉ鎴戯細鎴戜滑鎴戠殑鎴戞潵鎴戝幓浣犱滑浜轰滑浠栦滑濂逛滑鍚戯細鍚戣タ鏂瑰悜鍚戜笂鍚戜笢姝d腑蹇冧腑绔嬪ソ绔嬩氦姝i潰姝f柟姝d腑姝e湪璇炬枃3姹燂細姹熷崡姹熻タ姹熸按澶ф睙鍗楋細鍗楁柟姹熷崡瑗垮崡鍚戝崡璁稿彲 鍙讹細鍙跺瓙 鍙跺効 鑽夊彾楸硷細楸煎効 灏忛奔 澶ч奔 瑗匡細瑗垮寳 瑗挎柟 涓滆タ 瑗垮崡 鍖楋細鍖楁柟 涓滃寳 鍗楀寳 姹熷寳 璇炬枃4椋烇細椋炴潵椋炲幓 椋炰笂鍘?椋炰笅鏉?涓嶅湪 鍏ㄥ湪浣狅細浣犱滑 浣犵殑 浣犳潵 浣犲幓 鏉ワ細鏉ュ幓 鏉ヤ簡 椋炴潵鏉ヤ箞 鍘讳箞 浠€涔?鐨勶細浣犵殑 濂界殑鎴戠殑璇炬枃5鐧斤細鐧戒簯 鐧介┈ 鐧界墮 鐧藉ぉ 浜戯細鐧戒簯 浜戝効 浜戞湹 椋庝簯 鍎匡細鍎垮瓙 楸煎効 楦熷効 鍦燂細鍦熷北 鍦熸湪 鍦熸柟 娌欏湡瀛愶細鏉戝瓙 鎵嶅瓙 楸煎瓙 鍎垮瓙 鏋楀瓙璇炬枃6涓滐細涓滄柟 涓滆タ 涓滃崡 涓滃寳 鏂癸細鏂瑰悜 姝f柟 鏂规墠 瑗挎柟 鏈夛細鏈夌敤 鏈夌殑 鏈変汉 鏈変竴澶?骞匡細骞垮ぇ 骞胯タ 骞夸笢 鐢碉細鐢ㄧ數 鐢靛瓙 鐢靛伐 鏉ョ數蹇冨ご 鏈ㄥご浜嗭細濂戒簡 鏉ヤ簡 鍘讳簡涓嶆槸 鍏ㄦ槸璇炬枃7 鏉戯細鏉戝瓙 灞辨潙 鍏ㄦ潙 娓旀潙鍏ㄥ湪 鍏ㄦ潙濂斤細濂藉弸 濂戒汉 涓嶅ソ 濂界殑 鍙嬶細宸ュ弸 鍙嬪ソ 濂藉弸 鍙嬩汉 蹇冿細濂藉績 鏀惧績 鐐瑰績 鐢燂細涓€鐢?鐢熸棩 鐢熶汉 鐢熷瓧澶╃敓 璇炬枃8寮€锛氬紑蹇?寮€鏀?寮€姘?寮€杞?鏀撅細鏀惧績 鏀炬墜 寮€鏀?鏀句笂鍘?涓嶆槸 涓嶆潵 涓嶅幓璁稿彲 鐐癸細鐐瑰ご 鐐圭伀 鐐瑰績 鏃╃偣涔熸槸 涔熷幓涓嶅惉璇嗗瓧4灏忚櫕 椋炶櫕 鐢帮細澶х敯 姘寸敯 鐢颁腑 鐢伴噷铓傦細铓傝殎铓侊細铓傝殎澶╋細澶╃墰澶╀笂鐧藉ぉ澶╁ぉ鐗涳細灏忕墰姘寸墰鐗涘効鐗涙瘺璇嗗瓧5娌欙細娌欏瓙椋庢矙娌欏湡娌檛膩n 璐濓細璐濆3瀹濊礉骞茶礉澶ч椋庢矙椋庢氮ф氮椋庢氮娓旓細娓旂伀娓旀潙娓旇埞娓斿か璇嗗瓧6娉夛細灞辨硥娉夋按娓呮硥涔愶細闊充箰闊充箰鍘?鍘咃細椁愬巺瀹㈠巺闊充箰鍘?鏋楋細鏍戞灄鏋楀瓙灞辨灄鏋楁湪闃达細闃村ぉ姹熼槾鏋楅槾閬?浜わ細绔嬩氦浜ら€?涓婁氦?杞︼細杞﹀瓙寮€杞?涓婅溅涓嬭溅璇炬枃9 閲岋細閲岄潰鎵嬮噷蹇冮噷姘撮噷鏉戦噷娌抽噷鎶憋細鎶变綇鎶辨潵鎶变竴鎶?鏈堬細鏈堜寒鏈堢墮鏈堝効鑳岋細鑳屼功鑳岄潰鑳屽績鎵嬭儗濂癸細濂逛滑濂圭殑璇炬枃10涓帮細涓版弧涓版敹涓板瘜瑙侀潰浠庯細浠庢潵浠庡皬浠庡墠浠栵細浠栦滑浠栫殑浠栦汉鏃讹細灏忔椂涓嶆椂鍎挎椂璇翠竴璇?璇磋瘽璇炬枃11鍙o細浜哄彛鍙d腑鍙f按鍙e共姣涳細鐗涙瘺姣涙瘺铏?姣涜。
浜烘暀鐗堜簲骞寸骇璇枃涓嬪唽2019骞存湡鏈
第一部分:基础知识积累与运用(35分)一、读拼音,写字、词。
(5分)rǎn xiââyuán jǐlianɡ渲( ) ( ) 煤( ) 耗支( ) ( )二、下列各组词语中,带点字读音全部正确的一组是( )。
(2分)A.船艄(xiāo)咆(páo)哮抽噎(yē)B.胆怯(qiâ) 狞(nínɡ)笑妒忌(jì)C.调(diào)度莞(ɡuǎn)尔一笑低吟(yín)D.破绽(zhàn)咀嚼(jiáo)襟(jīn)飘带舞三、下列各组成语中,没有错字的一组是()(2分)A.面不改色精神抖擞美仑美奂杯水车薪B.雪中送炭严阵已待神机妙算同心胁力C.迫不急待完璧归赵敛声屏气深情厚谊D.目不暇接手疾眼快负荆请罪奄奄一息四、用“心”字组词,然后填空。
(4分)我们青少年应该向社会献一片(),对自己的父母应有(),对朋友要(),学习上要()。
五、下列句子中,没有语病的是()(2分)A. 河南省的人口是我国最多的省份。
B. 我们尽管要学好课本上的知识,还要进行课外阅读,拓宽知识面。
C.我这次考试的成绩不是很理想。
D.火车缓缓地慢慢驶出车站。
六、判断正误,对的在括号里打“√”,错的打“×”。
(4分)1.《冬阳•童年•骆驼队》是小说《城南旧事》的序言。
()2.“九曲黄河万里沙,浪淘风簸自天涯。
”出自宋朝刘禹锡写的词《浪淘沙》。
()3.丝绸之路是古代横贯亚欧的通道。
()4.《水浒传》描写了一百零八位梁山好汉,他们个性鲜明,有及时雨宋江、智多星林冲、黑旋风李逵等。
()七、本学期我们积累了很多描写人物的词语,请按要求填写各写两个。
(6分)描写人物动作的:、;描写人物外貌的:、;描写人物心理活动的:、。
八、根据提示,写句子,完成填空。
(6分)1.张鹏沉迷于网络世界,一回到家就上网玩游戏,导致学习成绩下降。
看到同学退步,请你用一句名言警句劝劝他。
新目标英语八年级下册Unit 1 Will people have robots单词表整理
新目标英语八年级下册Unit 1 Will people have robots单词表整理鏂扮洰鏍囪嫳璇叓骞寸骇涓嬪唽Unit 1 Will people have robots?鍗曡瘝琛ㄦ暣鐞?will 灏嗭紱浼氾紱瑕?Clare will be five years old next month. 鍏嬭幈灏斿皢鍦ㄤ笅涓湀婊′簲宀佷簡銆?They won't lend us any more money. 浠栦滑涓嶄細鍐嶅€熺粰鎴戦挶浜嗐€?I'll see him tomorrow. 鎴戞槑澶╄瑙佷粬銆?1 robot 鏈哄櫒浜?These cars are built by robots. 杩欎簺姹借溅鏄敱鏈哄櫒浜哄埗閫犵殑銆?2 won't =will not 灏嗕笉 3 they'll =they will 4 everything姣忎欢浜?涓€鍒?Take this bag, and leave everything else to me. 浣犳嬁鍖咃紝鍏朵粬涓€鍒囩暀缁欐垜銆?鈥楬ow's everything with you?鈥?鈥楩ine, thanks.鈥?鈥滀竴鍒囬兘濂斤紵鈥?鈥滄槸鐨勶紝璋㈣阿銆傗€?My family means everything to me. 瀹跺涵瀵规垜鏉ヨ鎰忓懗鐫€涓€鍒囥€?閾炬帴鈫抋nd everything 绛夌瓑She told me about the baby and everything. 濂规妸鍏充簬杩欎釜瀛╁瓙鐨勬儏鍐电瓑绛夐兘鍛婅瘔浜嗘垜銆?5 paper n. 绾?涓嶅彲鏁?,鏂囦欢,璁烘枃,鎶ョ焊; 璇曞嵎(鍙暟) v. 鐢ㄧ焊绯?璐村绾? adj.绾稿埗鐨?a piece/sheet of paper 涓€寮犵焊The photo was on the front page of all the papers. 杩欏紶鐓х墖鐧诲湪鎵€鏈夋姤绾哥殑澶寸増銆?6 use n. 鍒╃敤,浣跨敤,鐢ㄩ€? v. 浣跨敤; vt. 浣跨敤,鐢?鈼弖se something Can I use your phone? 鎴戝彲浠ョ敤浣犵殑鐢佃瘽鍚楋紵鈼弖se something for something/for doing something We used a carrot for the snowman's nose. 鎴戜滑鐢ㄤ竴鍙儭钀濆崪褰撲綔闆汉鐨勯蓟瀛愩€?鈼弖se something to do something Police used tear gas to disperse the crowds. 璀﹀療鐢ㄥ偓娉摝鏂┍鏁d汉缇ゃ€?鈼弖se something as something You can't keep using your bad back as an excuse. 浣犱笉鑳戒竴鐩寸敤鑳岀棝褰撲綔鍊熷彛銆?閾炬帴鈫?use up鐢ㄥ畬;鑰楀敖锛寀se your head鍔ㄥ姩鑴戠瓔7 less a. pron.adv. 鏇村皯鐨?鏇村皬鐨? 鏇村皯鍦?鏇村皬鍦?Exercise more and eat less. 灏戝悆澶氳繍鍔ㄣ€?Getting out of bed in summer is less difficult than in winter. 澶忓ぉ璧峰簥姣斿啲澶╁鏄撶偣銆?閾炬帴鈫掆棌less and less 瓒婃潵瓒婂皬銆斿皯銆曞湴He's less and less able to look after himself. 浠栬秺鏉ヨ秺涓嶈兘鐓ч【鑷繁浜嗐€?鈼弆ess than ... 涓嶅埌锛屽皯浜?The young man is less than twenty years old. 杩欎釜骞磋交浜轰笉鍒?20 宀併€?鈼弉o less than 鎰忎负鈥滀笉灏戜簬锛涗笉涓嬩簬鈥︹€︿箣澶氾紱澶氳揪鈥︹€濄€備緥濡傦細In that battle, we wiped out no less than twenty thousand enemies. 鍦ㄩ偅涓€娆℃垬褰逛腑锛屾垜浠秷鐏殑鏁屼汉涓嶄笅20,000 浜恒€?鈼弉ot less than 鎰忎负鈥滀笉灏戜簬鈥濓紝鍚?at (the) least銆?Our school has not less than three thousand students. 鎴戜滑瀛︽牎鎷ユ湁鐨勫鐢熶笉涓?3,000 浜恒€?8 fewer a. 灏戠殑; int. 杈冨皯鏁? a. 杈冨皯鐨?There seem to be fewer tourists around this year. 浠婂勾娓稿浼间箮灏戜簡銆?閾炬帴鈫抐ewer+鍙暟鍚嶈瘝锛屽锛歠ewer books銆?less+涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇嶏紝濡傦細less water銆?9 pollution n. 姹℃煋air/water pollution 绌烘皵銆佹按姹℃煋environmental pollution 鐜姹℃煋noise pollution鍣煶姹℃煋10 tree 鏍?We sat under a tree for shade. 鎴戜滑鍧愬湪鏍戜笅涔樺噳銆?11 she'll=she will 12 building寤虹瓚鐗?tall/old/historic buildings 楂樺ぇ銆佸彜鑰併€佸巻鍙插缓绛?the building of the school 瀛︽牎鐨勫缓绛?the building trade寤虹瓚涓?13 astronaut 瀹囪埅鍛?14 rocket n. 鐏,鐑熺伀; v. 鍙戝皠鐏,鐚涙定They launched a rocket to the planet Venus. 浠栦滑鍚戦噾鏄熷彂灏勪簡涓€棰楃伀绠€?15 space n. 浣嶇疆,绌洪棿,璺濈; v. 闅斿紑,鍒嗛殧Is there any space for my clothes in that cupboard? 琛f煖杩樻湁绌洪棿鏀炬垜鐨勮。
人教版英语七年级(上册)单词表
人教版英语七年级(上册)单词表?Unit 1 1 my pron. 鎴戠殑2 name n. 鍚嶅瓧,鍚嶇О,濮撳悕; v. 鍛藉悕,绉板懠,浠诲懡; [璁$畻鏈篯鍚嶇О3 is v. 鏄?4 name's =name is5 clock n. 鏃堕挓,璁℃椂鍣?6 I pron. 鎴?7 am a. 鏄; v. 鏄?8 I'm =I am 鎴戞槸9 nice a. 缇庡ソ鐨?浠や汉鎰夊揩鐨?10 to prep. (琛ㄧず鏂瑰悜)鍒?鍚? prep. (琛ㄧず闂存帴鍏崇郴)缁?11 meet n. 浼?闆嗕細; a. 閫傚疁鐨?鍚堥€傜殑; v. ,,瀵逛粯12 you pron. 浣?浣犱滑13 what pron. 浠€涔? int. 鎬庝箞,澶氫箞14 what's =what is 15 your pron. 浣犵殑,浣犱滑鐨?16 hello int.,鍝堢綏17 hi int. 鍡?寮曚汉娉ㄦ剰鏃剁殑鍠婂0,鎵撴嫑鍛?18 his pron. 浠栫殑19 and conj. 鍜? 閫昏緫涓?20 her pron. 濂圭殑21 question n. ,鐤戦棶,鐤戦棶鍙? v. 璇㈤棶,瀹¢棶,鎬€鐤?22 answer n. ,鍥炵瓟; v. 鍥炵瓟,绗﹀悎23 look n. 鐪?绁炶壊,鏍峰瓙,鑴歌壊; v. 鐪?鐪?24 first ad. 棣栧厛,,浼樺厛; a. ?25 first name 鍚嶅瓧26 last a. 鏈€鍚庣殑,?鏈€杩戠殑,鏅氫簡锛岃繜鍒颁簡; ; v. 鎸佺画,,缁存寔; ad. 鏈€鍚?鍚庢潵27 last name 濮撴皬28 boy n. 29 girl n. 30 zero num.&n. 闆?31 one n. 涓€; int. 涓€,浠讳綍浜? a. 涓€,涓€涓?32 two num.a. 浜?33 three num. 涓? pron.&a. 涓?涓?鍙?..) 34 four num. 鍥? pron.&a. 鍥?涓?鍙?..) 35 five num. 浜? pron.&a. 浜?涓?鍙?..) 36 six a. 鍏?37 seven 涓?38 eight num. 鍏? pron. 鍏?涓?鍙?..) 39 nine num.&n. 涔? pron.&ad. 涔?涓?鍙?..) 40 telephone n.鐢佃瘽锛寁.鎵撶數璇?41 number n. 鍙风爜,鏁板瓧; v. 缂栧彿,鍔犲彿鐮?; vi.; vt. 缂栧彿42 telephone number 鐢佃瘽鍙风爜43 phone n. 鐢佃瘽; v. 鎵撶數璇?44 phone number 鐢佃瘽鍙风爜45 it pron. 瀹?46 it's it is鐨勭缉鍐? it has鐨勭缉鍐?47 card n. 鍗$墖48 ID card n. ?49 family a. 瀹跺涵鐨? n. 瀹跺涵50 family name 濮撴皬Unit 2 51 this a. pron. 杩?杩欎釜52 pencil n. 閾呯瑪; v. 鐢ㄩ搮绗斿啓53 pen n. 閽㈢瑪; v. 鍦堣繘54 book n. 涔? v. ,棰55 eraser n. 姗$毊鎿?56 ruler n. 灏哄瓙; n. 缁熸不鑰?57 case n. 鎯呭舰,鎯呭喌,绠?妗堜緥58 pencil case 閾呯瑪鐩?鏂囧叿鐩?59 backpack n. 鍙岃偐鑳屽寘60 pencil sharpener 61 dictionary n. 璇嶅吀,瀛楀吀,杈炲吀62 that pron. 閭? a. pron. 閭?閭d釜; conj. 63 yes a. ; ad. 鏄?; v. 鏄?64 no n. 涓?鎷掔粷,鍚﹀喅绁? a. 娌℃湁,涓嶆槸,缁濋潪; ad. 涓?65 not ad. 涓? [璁$畻鏈篯"闈? 66 isn't (=is not)涓嶆槸67 excuse n. 鍊熷彛,鐞嗙敱锛涗綆鍔g殑鏍峰搧; v. 鍘熻皡68 excuse me. 瀵逛笉璧枫€?69 thank int. [-s]璋㈣阿; v. 璋㈣阿; vt.&n. 鎰熻阿70 OK a. 濂?涓嶉敊,; ad. 濂?涓嶉敊,71 in prep. 鍦?鍦?..涔嬪唴72 English a. 鑻卞浗鐨?鑻卞浗浜虹殑; n. 73 a a.涓€,涓€涓?涓€鍙?涓€浠? 74 how ad. 鎬庢牱; conj.濡備綍75 do aux. 鍔╁姩璇?鏃犺瘝鎰?; v. 骞?鍋?76 spell n. 涓€娈垫椂闂?绗﹀拻,榄呭姏; v. (spelt,spelt) 鎷?鎷煎啓,鎷兼垚77 baseball n. 妫掔悆78 watch n. 鎵嬭〃; v. 鐪?,鐓ч【79 computer n. 璁$畻鏈?80 game n. 娓告垙; vi. 璧屽崥81 computer game 鐢靛瓙娓告垙82 key a. ?鍏抽敭鐨? n. 閽ュ寵; vt. 83 notebook n. ?84 ring n. 鐜?鎴掓寚,閾冨0; v. 鍝?楦?鍥炲搷85 call n. 鍛煎彨,璁块棶,鎵撶數璇? v. 鍛煎彨,璁块棶,鎵撶數璇?n.[璁$畻鏈篯DOS鍛戒护:,鐒跺悗杩斿洖鍒板師鏉ョ殑鎵规枃浠?86 at prep. 鍦?87 the ad. [鐢ㄤ簬姣旇緝绾?鏈€楂樼骇鍓峕; art. 杩?閭?,杩?閭?浜?88 lost a. 澶卞幓鐨?閬楀け鐨?杩锋儜鐨? v. 閬楀け,鎹熷け,澶辫触; vbl. 閬楀け,鎹熷け,澶辫触89 found v. 寤虹珛,鍒涚珛, 鍒涘姙; vbl. (find鐨勮繃鍘诲垎璇?鎵惧埌90 lost and found ?91 please v. 鍙栨偊,璇?92 school n. 瀛︽牎93 a set of涓€濂?涓€鍙?94 of prep. 鈥︾殑,琛ㄧず鎵€灞?Unit 3 95 sister n. 96 mother a. 鍑虹敓鍦扮殑; n. 姣嶄翰; v. 浜х敓97 father n. 鐖朵翰98 parent n. 鐖舵瘝,鐖舵瘝浜?鏍规簮99 brother n. 鍏勫紵100 grandmother n. (澶?绁栨瘝101 grandfather n. (澶?绁栫埗102 friend n. 鏈嬪弸103 grandparents n.绁栫埗姣?104 those pron.&a. 閭d簺105 are v. 鏄?106 that's =that is 107 these 杩欎簺108 she pron. 濂?109 he pron. 浠?110 he's he is鐨勭缉鍐?111 aunt n. ,濮?濠?濮?112 son n. 鍎垮瓙113 cousin n. 鍫?鎴栬〃)鍏勫紵() 114 daughter n. 濂冲効115 uncle n. 浼?濮戠埗,鑸?鍙?濮ㄧ埗116 picture n. 鍥剧敾,鐓х墖,; v. 鐢?鎻忓啓,鎯冲儚117 dear a. 浜茬埍鐨? int. 鍟?鍝庡憖; n. 浜茬埍鐨勪汉118 for conj. 鍥犱负; prep. 缁?涓?119 thanks for 涓?..鑰屾劅璋?120 photo n. 鐓х墖121 here int. [鐢ㄤ簬寮曡捣娉ㄦ剰]; n.&ad. 杩欓噷Unit 4 122 where ad. 鍦ㄥ摢閲? conj. 鍦?..鍦版柟; pron.&int. 123 where's=where is 124 table n. 妗屽瓙, , 宸ヤ綔鍙? 骞冲湴灞? 鐭虫澘, 琛ㄦ牸; adj.; 妗屽瓙鐨? 鍙板瓙鐨? vt.; 鎼佺疆, 宓屽悎, 鍒惰〃125 bed n. 搴? v. 瀹夌疆,鎶?..鏍藉叆鑻楀簥126 dresser n. ??纰楁煖127 bookcase n. 涔︽灦,涔︽煖128 sofa n. 娌欏彂129 chair n. 妞呭瓙,,璁插骇; v. 鎷呬换锛堟煇浜嬪姟锛夌殑涓诲腑130 drawer n. 鎶藉眽131 plant n. 妞嶇墿; v.; n. 宸ュ巶132 under prep. 鍦?..涔嬩笅,浣庝簬133 they pron. 浠栦滑134 they're n. =they are浠栦滑鏄?135 on prep. 鍦?..涔嬩笂; [璁$畻鏈篯寮€136 don't =do not; v. 涓嶅仛137 know v. 鐭ラ亾,浜嗚В,璁よ瘑138 bag n. 鍖? v. 鎶?..瑁呭叆琚嬩腑,鐚庢潃,鍗犳湁; vt. 鎶?..瑁呰繘琚嬪瓙139 math n.140 alarm clock n.闂归挓141 video a. 褰曞儚鐨? n. 褰曞儚(鏈?; vt. 鍒朵綔...鐨勫綍鍍?142 CD n. 婵€鍏夊敱鐗?143 tape n. 褰曞儚甯?褰曢煶甯?纾佸甫,甯﹀瓙; v. 浠ュ甫瀛愮粦璧?144 video tape 褰曡薄甯?145 hat n. 甯藉瓙146 take v. (took,taken) 鎷?鍙? v. 淇?璇剧▼),鑺辫垂,璁板綍,璁や负,147 thing n. 涓滆タ,浜嬫儏148 to prep. (琛ㄧず鏂瑰悜)鍒?鍚? prep. (琛ㄧず闂存帴鍏崇郴)缁?149 mom n. 150 can v. 寮€缃? conj. 鑳?; n.缃愬ご151 bring v. 甯︽潵152 some a. 涓€浜?,鏌愪竴; int. 涓€浜?涓€閮ㄤ唤,鑻ュ共153 need n. 闇€瑕?蹇呴』,缂轰箯; v. 闇€瑕?蹇呴渶; conj. 闇€瑕?154 floor n. 鍦版澘,妤煎眰,搴曢儴; v. 閾哄湴鏉?鍑诲€?155 room 鎴块棿,绌洪棿156 TV n.,?157 desk n. Unit 5 158 have aux. 宸茬粡,鏇剧粡; n. 鍚?浠庝簨,寰楀埌,闆囩敤,,鏈?; v. 鏈?159 soccer n. 鑻卞紡瓒崇悆160 ball n. 鐞?鑸炰細; vt. 鎶?..鎹忔垚鐞冪姸161 soccer ball 鑻卞紡瓒崇悆162 tennis n. 缃戠悆163 racket n. 鐞冩媿,鍠ч椆绾蜂贡164 tennis racket 缃戠悆鎷?165 ping-pong n. 涔掍箵, 妗岀悆166 volleyball n. 鎺掔悆167 basketball n.168 bat n. 铦欒潬,; n.[璁$畻鏈篯DOS鏂囦欢鍚?: 鎵规枃浠?169 does v. 鍋?鏈夌敤,宸ヤ綔; conj. 鏄?鍋?瑕?170 doesn't =does not 171 let v. 璁?瀹,浣垮緱,,绉熺粰172 us we? 173 174 let's =let us 璁╂垜浠?175 play n. 娓告垙,娓哥帺,鍓ф湰,姣旇禌; v. 鐜?杩涜,,176 well n. 浜?婧愭硥; a. 鍋ュ悍鐨??閫傚疁鐨? ad. 寰堝ソ鍦?閫傚綋鍦?177 sound n. 澹伴煶,鍚甸椆,娴峰场; a. 鍋ュ叏鐨??鍚堢悊鐨? v. 鍚?鍙戝嚭澹伴煶,娴嬮噺178 good n. ,; a. 濂界殑,浼樿壇鐨?涓婄瓑鐨? [pl.]鍟嗗搧179 sport n. 杩愬姩,娓告垙,濞变箰; a.杩愬姩鐨?? v. 娓告垙,鎴忓紕,180 we pron. 鎴戜滑181 many n. ?; a. ?182 club n. 淇变箰閮? v.掓墦183 more n. ; a. 澶氱殑,绋嬪害杈冨ぇ鐨?鏇村ぇ鐨? ad. 澶?,杩涗竴姝? n.[璁$畻鏈篯DOS鍛戒护: 浣緿OS剧ず涓€灞忎俊鎭??184 class n. ,闃剁骇,绉嶇被185 interesting a. 鏈夎叮鐨?186 boring a. 浠や汉鍘岀儲鐨? n. 閽诲瓟187 fun n. 涔愯叮,鐜╃瑧,鏈夎叮鐨勪汉鎴栦簨鐗?188 difficult a. 鍥伴毦鐨?189 relaxing a.杞绘澗鐨?190 watch n. 鎵嬭〃; v. 鐪?,鐓ч【191 watch TV 鐪嬬數瑙?192 has v. 鏈?鍚?璁?..浣? conj. 鏈?193 great a. 澶ч噺鐨?寰堝ソ鐨?缇庡ソ鐨?浼熷ぇ鐨?鐨? ad. ()濂芥瀬浜?194 collection n. 鏀惰棌鍝?鏀堕泦鐗?195 but ad. 浠呬粎,鍙? conj. 浣嗘槸; prep. 闄?..196 play sports 杩愬姩,愬姩197 only a. ? ad. 鍙?浠呬粎; conj. ,涓嶈繃198 them pron. 浠?濂?瀹?浠?199 every a. 姣?姣忎釜,姣忛殧...鐨?200 day n. 鐧藉ぉUnit 6 201 like a. 鐩镐技鐨?鍚屾牱鐨? v. ,鎰挎剰,鎯? prep. 鍍?濡傚悓202 banana n. 棣欒晧203 hamburger n. 姹夊牎鍖?204 tomato n. 瑗跨孩鏌?205 broccoli n. 缁胯彍鑺?鑺辨ぐ鑿?206 French fries 娉曞紡鐐搁┈閾冭柉鏉?207 orange a. 姗欒壊鐨? n. 姗樺瓙208 ice n. 鍐?鐭滄寔; v. 鍐板喕,缁撳啺209 cream n. 涔抽叒,濂舵补,闈㈤湝210 ice cream n. 鍐版穱娣?211 salad n. 鑹叉媺212 strawberry n. 鑽夎帗213 pear n. 姊?214 have aux. 宸茬粡,鏇剧粡; n. 鍚?浠庝簨,寰楀埌,闆囩敤,,鏈?; v. 鏈?215 oh int. 鍟婂憖,鍝?216 countable noun 217 uncountable noun 涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇?218 food n. 椋熺墿219 egg n. 铔?()浜?220 apple n. 鑻规灉221 carrot n. 鑳¤悵鍗?222 chicken n. 楦?楦¤倝;?223 breakfast n. ; v. (鍚冩棭椁? vi. 杩涙棭椁?224 lunch n. 225 dinner n. ,,226 fruit n. 姘存灉; v. 缁撴灉瀹?227 vegetable a. ?妞嶇墿鐨? n. 228 runner n. 璧涜窇鐨勪汉229 eat v. 鍚?230 well n. 浜?婧愭硥; a. 鍋ュ悍鐨?鑹ソ鐨?閫傚疁鐨? ad. 寰堝ソ鍦?閫傚綋鍦?231 run n. 濂旇窇,,瓒嬪悜; v. 璺?杩愯浆,,杩愯浆,缁忚惀,; vbl. 璺?,寤剁画232 star n. 鏄?鏄庢槦; v. 浠ユ槦鐘剁墿瑁呴グ,鍙樻垚婕斿憳233 lot ad. 鐩稿綋; n. 234 lots of ?.. 235 healthy a. 鍋ュ悍鐨?236 dessert n. 237 list n. 鐩,鍚嶅崟,鏄庣粏琛? v. 鍒楀嚭,鍒椾簬琛ㄤ笂,璁板叆鍚嶅崟鍐?Review of units 1-6 238 furniture n. 瀹跺叿239 people n. 姘戞棌,浜?浜轰滑,浜烘皯; vt. 灞呬綇浜?240 an art. 涓€241 blank a. 绌虹櫧鐨? n. 绌虹櫧(澶?; vi. 娑堝け; vt. 浣挎ā绯婁笉娓?242 conversation n. 浼氳瘽,璋堣瘽243 other a. ,鍏朵粬鐨? pron. (鎴栦簨) 244 also ad. 涔?Unit 7 245 how much 澶氬皯246 pants n. 瑁ゅ瓙247 sock n. ; v. 閲嶅嚮,鐥涙墦248 skirt n. 瑁欏瓙; v. 浣嶄簬...杈圭紭,瑁呰竟浜?鍥為伩; vt. 缁曞紑,浣嶄簬...鐨勮竟缂?249 t-shirt n. T鎭よ~250 shorts n.;251 sweater n. 姣涜。
人教版五年级上册语文《古诗词三首》教案
人教版五年级上册语文《古诗词三首》教案?1.?2.浣撲細璇椾汉鍊熶笉鍚屾櫙鐗╂姃鍙戞儏鎬€鐨勫啓娉?3..1.浜嗚В鐜嬪畨鐭崇殑鐢熷钩.2.浜嗚В瀹嬫湞璇椾汉寮犵睄銆佹竻鏈濈撼鍏版€у痉.?(鍑虹ず鍦板浘锛屾爣鏄庘€滅摐娲测€濃€滀含鍙b€濈殑澶х暐浣嶇疆.) 1.?a锛庘€滄贝姘存祦锛屾硹姘存祦锛屾祦鍒扮摐娲插彜闀囧ご.鈥濊繖棣栦紶鍞变簡鍗冨勾鐨勬瓕璋e悜鎴戜滑浠嬬粛鐨勬槸鐡滄床.鐡滄床浣嶄簬姹熻嫃鐪佹.宸濇祦涓嶆伅鐨勯暱姹熸按瑙佽瘉浜嗙摐娲茬殑鍏磋“锛岀摐娲叉浘缁忔槸鈥滄睙鍖楅噸闀囥€佸崈骞村彜娓♀€?b.楀彞锛氱帇鏄岄緞鐨勨€滄礇闃充翰鍙嬪(if-浠跺睍绀鸿瘲鍙?)杩樻湁涓€棣栧箍涓轰紶璇电殑灏辨槸鈥曗€曠帇瀹夌煶鐨勩€婃硦鑸圭摐娲层€?2.?3.?鍏堝幓璇讳竴璇诲惂.鏁翠綋鎰熺煡.1.瀛︾敓鐢ㄨ嚜宸卞枩娆㈢殑鏂瑰紡璇诲彜璇?2.鎸囧悕璇伙紝姝e瓧闊?灏ゅ叾娉ㄦ剰鈥滀竴姘撮棿銆佹暟閲嶅北銆佺収鎴戣繕鈥?3.ョ殑鎰忔€?浣犱細鏈夋€庢牱鐨勬劅鍙楀憿?4.鎸囧悕浜ゆ祦.(鐨勬劅鎯?)5.浣犳渶娆h祻璇椾腑鐨勫摢涓€鍙ュ憿?璧忔瀽璇楀彞.1.(璇句欢鍑虹ず鈥滄槬椋庡張缁挎睙鍗楀哺锛屾槑鏈堜綍鏃剁収鎴戣繕鈥?)鎴戜滑涓€璧锋潵璇讳竴璇诲惂.(鐢熼綈璇?)2.?(鎸囧悕绛?)3..閭e氨鍜屼綘鐨勫悓妗屽啀浜掔浉璇讳竴璇伙紝璇翠竴璇达細鍦ㄤ綘鐨勫ご鑴戜腑鍑虹幇浜嗘€庢牱鐨勪竴娲炬櫙鑹插憿??4.?5..6.?鐨勫ご鑴戜腑鍑虹幇杩欎箞澶氫笉鍚岀殑鐢婚潰锛屾枃瀛楃殑榄呭姏鐪熸槸鏃犳硶鎯宠薄.7.閭e氨鐢ㄦ湕璇绘妸鎰熷彈琛ㄨ揪鍑烘潵鍚?灏忕粍鍐呯粌璇伙紝鎸囧悕璇? 8..绉嶁€滅豢鈥濊壊鍛?姪鐨?9.鎸囧悕绛?(鍦ㄦ睙宀镐袱杈瑰ぇ闈㈢Н鍑虹幇鐨勬槸鑽夊湴銆佹爲鏈ㄣ€侀潚灞扁€︹€?1鈼???( )鐨勫皬鑽? )( )鐨勬爲鏋? )楂樺北.(瀛︾敓鍙h堪) 11.璇椾汉姝ゆ椂姝i亣鏃╂槬鏃惰妭锛岀珯鍦ㄥ皬鑸逛笂涓剧洰鍥涚満锛屾弧?12.ヤ簡鍚??13.鎸囧悕绛?(鍚勪笉鐩稿悓锛涒€滅豢鈥濊繕鍐欏嚭浜嗘槬澶╂櫙鐗╃殑鍙樺寲鈥︹€?14!鍚?鐢峰コ鐢熻禌璇?15.灏忓皬鐨勨€滅豢鈥濆瓧鍗存湁澶уぇ鐨勬枃绔??16.?(鎸囧悕绛?)17.?鈥滀笘涓婃棤闅句簨锛屽彧鎬曟湁蹇冧汉.鈥?18.?閭e氨璁.鍝佽瘎璇楀彞.鍗囧崕鎯呮劅1.杩囨浮锛氳繖涔堢編鐨勭豢锛岃繖涔堣糠浜虹殑椋庡厜锛岃皝涓嶆兂澶氱湅涓ょ溂?璋佷笉鎯崇暀鎭嬪叾涓?繕涔庢墍浠ヤ簡鍚?(鎸囧悕绛?)2.??滄硦鑸圭摐娲测€濆拰璇楀彞鈥滈挓灞卞彧闅旀暟閲嶅北鈥濈瓑澶勭悊瑙?3.浣犺兘鍦ㄥ湴鍥句笂鎵惧埌瀹冨ぇ姒傜殑浣嶇疆鍚??4.瀛︾敓涓婂彴鎸囨槑.(鑰佸笀鐐瑰嚮璇句欢锛屾樉绀衡€滈挓灞扁€濈殑浣嶇疆.)湪閭i噷闀垮ぇ鐨勶紝瀵归挓灞卞嵆鐜板湪鐨勫崡浜?鏈夌潃娣卞帤鐨勬劅鎯咃紝.5.?6.滀綍鏃剁収鎴戣繕鈥濊繖浜涜瘝鍙ョ悊瑙?(鎸囧悕绛?)7.劅鎯?鍥炲綊鏁翠綋.娣卞寲浣撻獙1..鈥濇紓娉婂湪澶栫殑娓!璁?鎴戜滑涓€璧峰啀鏉ユ湁鎰熸儏鍦版湕璇昏繖棣栬瘲.2..3..床鏃舵墍鍐?28旂殑鎷呭咖.?鍗冨ご涓囩华娑屼笂蹇冨ご?涔愯皟鎯?1.?2.鍚?.鏁呬埂鐨勪簯鎬绘槸閭f牱鐨勭櫧锛屾晠涔$殑浜烘€绘槸鏃犳瘮鐨勪翰!鐜嬪畨鐭冲€熸槬椋庨棶鏄庢湀锛屼綍鏃舵墠鑳借崳褰掓晠閲?閭d箞锛屽畫鏈濊瘲浜哄紶绫嶃€佹竻鏈濈殑绾冲叞鎬у痉鍙堟槸濡備綍琛ㄨ揪鑳镐腑婊℃孩鐨勬儏鎬€鍛?璇诲叆鎯?1.氾紝鐪嬬湅娉ㄩ噴鎴栧€熷姪瀛楀吀鏌ヤ笉鎳傜殑璇?2.?(娉ㄦ剰璇诲噯鈥滄剰涓囬噸鈥濃€滆亽鈥?)3.?(鎸囧悕绛?)4.杩欑浉鍚岀殑涓や釜鈥滄€濃€濊〃杈句簡璇椾汉鎬庢牱鐨勬劅鎯呭憿?鍜屼?5.?浠婚€変竴棣栬.(鎸囨暟鍚嶇瓟.)鍝佹偀鎯?1.?.2.鎸囧悕绛?3..鈥濅粠杩欏彞璇椾腑浠€涔?4.?5..6.?(鎸囧悕绛?)7.?灏忕粍鍐呬氦娴?8.?9.鎸傚康.1鈼?.(.)11.?閭d箞锛屾竻鏈濈殑绾冲叞鎬у痉鍙堟槸濡備綍灏嗘儏宸у?浣犺兘鎰熷彈鍒板悧?12..13.??1.瀛︾敓浠婚€変竴棣栭厤涔愯儗璇?2.憿?(鎸囧悕绛?)3.?鎴戜滑涓嶅!鍥犱负璇椾腑鐨勫瓧瀛楀彞鍙ユ棤涓嶅.ヨ儗涓€鑳岃繖棣栨劅浜虹殑璇楄瘝鍚?璁扮敓瀛?1.?2.?(鎸囧悕绛?)3..4.瀛︾敓缁冨啓.。
三年级语文知识点整理:汉字的结构
三年级语文知识点整理:汉字的结构涓夊勾绾ц姹夊瓧鐨勬瀯閫犲崟浣嶏細(1)?(2)鍋忔梺涓眽瀛楃殑鍩烘湰鍗曚綅锛涘瓧鍏哥紪绾傛椂鎶婄浉鍚屽亸鏃佺殑瀛楃紪鍦ㄤ竴?鐨勩€?姹夊瓧绗旈『锛?т竴瀹氱殑绗旈『鏉ュ啓鐨勶紝绗旈『鏄啓椤哄簭鐨勯棶棰樸€?闂存灦缁撴瀯鍚堢悊鐨勬眽瀛楁潵銆?锛涘厛璧板悗鍙炽€€锛涘厛閲屽ご鍚庡皝鍙??銆?姹夊€?姹夊瓧鐨勯棿鏋剁粨鏋勬槸鎸囧亸鏃併€佺瑪椤虹殑缁勫悎鏂瑰紡锛屼富瑕?锛?锛変笂涓嬬粨鏋勶細鎬濄€€鍏?锛?撴瀯锛氳崏銆€绔?锛?锛夊乏鍙崇粨鏋勶細銆€濂姐€€鍜?锛?缁撴瀯锛氳阿銆€鏍?锛?锛変笂涓夊寘鍥寸粨鏋勶細鍚屻€侀棶銆侀椆銆佸懆锛?锛変笅涓夊寘鍥寸粨鏋勶細鍑汇€佸嚩銆佸嚱銆佺敾锛?锛夊搧瀛楀舰缁撴瀯锛氬搧銆€妫?锛?锛夊崟涓€缁撴瀯锛?鏃?鏈?锛?锛夌┛鎻掔粨鏋勶細鐖?鍣?锛?0锛夊彸涓婂寘鍥寸粨鏋勶細鍙ャ€佸彲銆佸徃銆佸紡锛?1锛夊乏涓婂寘鍥寸粨鏋勶細搴欍€佺梾銆佹埧銆佸凹锛?2锛夊乏涓嬪寘鍥寸粨鏋勶細寤恒锛?3锛夊彸涓嬪寘鍥寸粨鏋勶細鏂?锛?4锛夊叏鍖呭洿缁撴瀯锛氬洜銆佸浌鐗规畩缁撴瀯锛氬潗銆佺埥銆佸す銆佸櫓鎵€鏈夋眽瀛楃?姹夊瓧鐨勭粨鏋勭粡鍏镐緥棰?閫夊嚭涓嬪垪鍙ュ瓙椤哄簭鎺掑垪姝g‘鐨勪竴椤广€?鈶村敖绠♀€滄湅鈥濃€滃弸鈥濅袱瀛楀悇鏈夋墍鎸囷紝鍚庢潵浜轰滑稿皧閲嶃€佷簰鐩稿府鍔╃殑浜恒€?€濄€?簡銆?嗗?A锛庘懙鈶粹懚鈶?B锛庘懛鈶碘懚鈶?C锛庘懙鈶粹懛鈶?D锛庘懛鈶碘懘鈶?: D? ) 鎴戜滑鐨勯噸鐐瑰ぇ瀛︼紝蹇呴』鎵€銆?A锛庡?B锛庡惁鍒欏氨涓嶄粎鑰屼笖C锛庢墍浠D?: B庣殑缁嗚妭锛岄偅浜涚儹鐖辩敓娲荤殑浜猴紝浠栦滑甯哥敤涓€绉嶇編濂界殑鐪煎厜鍘荤湅涓栫晫锛岀敤涓€棰椻€曗€曠殑蹇冨幓鎰熸偀鐢熸椿锛屽嵆浣挎湁鎵€鎬ㄣ€佹湁鎵€蹇э紝涔熼兘鑳藉寲瑙c€傛€€鐫€涓€棰楁劅鎭╃殑蹇冿紝鈥曗€曟墍缁忓巻鐨勭偣鐐规淮婊达紝浣犱細鍙戠幇鐢熸椿涓€鐩村緢缇庛€?A锛庡煿鑲茬粏鑷存敹钘?B锛庡瓡鑲茬粏鑵绘敹钘?C锛庡瓡鑲茬粏鑷存悳绱?D锛庡煿鑲茬粏鑵绘悳绱?: B?A B锛庝笉绠″嵆浣挎垨鑰呴兘C D: B?A锛庤€佹枒缇氬嚟鐫€濞寸啛鐨勮烦璺冩妧宸э紝鍦ㄥ崐澶ф枒缇氫粠鏈€楂樼偣濞寸啛锛氱啛缁冦€傦級B锛庢槸灞堣颈鐨勫績鐏靛湪鎶芥悙鍚楋紵锛堟娊鎼愶細杩欓噷鎸囧績鐏靛洜鐥涜嫤鑰岄ⅳ鎶栥€?锛?C甸瓊/鎺犺繃鎴戠殑澶撮《锛堜笉缇侊細涓嶅彈鎷樻潫銆傦級D锛庢墍浠ラ偅浜?锛?: D 涓嬪垪鍙ヤ腑鍔犵偣呰壊褰╂病鏈夊彂鐢熷彉鍖栫殑涓€椤规槸锛堬級(2鍒嗭級A锛庨笩鍎垮皢宸銆?Bф溅銆?C?D紝鎴戣瘉瀹烇紝鍙戠敓浜嗕竴娆″伔绐冿紝鏈変袱鍚嶇獌璐笺€傚厛鐢燂紝浠?: C 锛?鍒嗭級姹夊瓧鐨勭粨鏋勮瘯棰??A锛庤€佹枒缇氬嚟鐫€濞寸啛鐨勮烦璺冩妧宸э紝鍦ㄥ崐澶ф練鐨勮箘涓嬨€傦紙濞寸啛锛氱啛缁冦€傦級B锛庢槸灞堣颈鐨勫績鐏靛湪鎶芥悙鍚楋紵锛堟娊鎼愶細杩欓噷鎸囧績鐏靛洜鐥涜嫤鑰岄ⅳ鎶栥€?锛?C锛庢湁/鎺犺繃鎴戠殑澶撮《锛堜笉缇侊細涓嶅彈鎷樻潫銆傦級D?锛?棰樺瀷:惧害锛氬亸鏄?栫殑涓€椤规槸锛堬級(2鍒嗭級A?Bф嗕粬缁堜簬璁插畾浜嗕环閽憋紱灏遍€佹垜涓婅溅銆?C锛庣埗浜茶€佸疄鍘氶?D浗鐨勫叏閮ㄨ禐瑾夈€?棰樺瀷: ?4鍒嗭級鈶犱俊瀹㈡矇绋冲湴鐐圭偣澶达紝浠栫湅寰楀お澶氾紝瀵硅繖涓€鍒囧叏鑳界悊瑙c€傞兘甯傞噷鐨勫崌娌夎崳杈憋紝闇囬ⅳ鐫€闀挎湡杩焏霉n锛堛€€銆€銆€锛夌殑鍐滄潙绁sh膩o( )銆?鈶′腑鏂囨眽瀛楋紝闆嗗舰浣撱€佸0闊冲拰鎰忎箟浜庝竴浣擄紝瀹冪嫭鍏穖猫i()ц鐨刧u墨()瀹跺洯銆?棰樺瀷: В?鍒嗭級鈶犱腑鏂扮綉鍖椾含绔?011骞?2鏈?1О呮瘨鐨勪富瑕佺殑浼犳挱銆?鏄?鍏跺啗浜嬫€с€佹垬鏂楁€с€?槸閭d簺闈炰弗鏍兼剰涔夌殑鍚屼箟璇嶏紝鍥犱负瀹冧滑鍚屼腑鏈夊紓锛屼娇鐢ㄧ殑鏃跺€欏氨蹇呴』鏈夋墍銆?A锛庡獟浠嬫帺楗板尯鍒?B锛庡獟浣撴帺楗板垎鍒?C锛庡獟浠嬫帺鐩栧垎鍒?D锛庡獟浣撴帺楗板尯鍒?棰樺瀷:闅惧害锛氬亸鏄?€鎭板綋鐨勪竴椤规槸锛堬級锛?鍒嗭級_________________侊紝澶氫簡涓€浠藉畞闈欙紱灏戜簡涓€浠藉焊淇楋紝澶氫簡涓€浠介泤鑷达紱灏戜簡涓€浠戒笘鏁咃紝澶氫簡涓€浠界函鐪熴€?A锛庢竻鍐藉菇棣欓唶鍘?B锛庢竻鍐介唶鍘氬菇棣?C锛庨唶鍘氭竻鍐藉菇棣?D锛庨唶鍘氬菇棣欐竻鍐?棰樺瀷: ?閫夊嚭?3鍒? (1)澶╄竟鐨勪簯褰╀笉鍋滃湴鐫€锛屾椂Н?(2)閭i粍浜嗙殑绋昏崏锛屼篃灏辨槸涓婂勾鐨勭Ё鑻楋紝杩欑豢鑹茬殑绉ц嫍锛屽張浼氬彉鎴愭潵骞寸殑绋昏崏锛岀ɑ鑽変笌绉ц?(3)鏄ュぉ锛?A浉鏄犳垚瓒?B锛庡彉骞讳紶鎵胯祻蹇冩偊鐩?C锛庡彉骞讳紶閫掔浉鏄犳垚瓒?D?棰樺瀷: ?。
九年级英语下册Unit3重点短语词组汇总
九年级英语下册Unit3重点短语词组汇总涔濆勾绾цnit3?Unit 3-33 1. concern n. 鎷呭績锛涘咖铏?2. atmosphere n. 澶ф皵灞?3. temperature n. 娓╁害锛涙皵娓?4. consumer n. 娑堣垂鑰?5. guess v. 鐚滄祴6. green v. ?7. lifeless adj. 鏃犵敓鍛界殑锛涙棤鐢熺墿鐢熼暱鐨?8. fuel n. 鐕冩枡9. coal n. 鐓?10. result n. 缁撴灉11. increase v. 12. sea level n. 娴峰钩闈?13. destroy v.鎽ф瘉锛涙瘉鐏?14. nature n. ц嚜鐒?15. surface n. 琛ㄩ潰锛涜〃灞?16. soil n. 鍦熷¥17. flood n. ?18. habit n. 涔犳儻19. proper n. 姝g‘鐨勶紱鎭板綋鐨?20. friendly adj. ?21. recycle v. 鍥炴敹鍒╃敤22. purpose n. ?23. solution n.墜娈?24. government n. 鏀垮簻25. role model n. ?26. greenhouse effect 27. in danger 鍦ㄥ嵄闄╀腑28. as a result of鐢变簬29. result in ?30. mountains of?31. take. action閲囧彇琛屽姩32. make a difference?33. act as鍏呭綋(1) concern vt.娑夊強锛屽叧绯诲埌; 浣垮叧蹇冿紝浣挎媴蹇? 鍙備笌; n.鍏冲績; 鍏崇郴锛屾湁鍏? 椤捐檻; ? О鍗曟暟锛?concerns 杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝锛?concerned 澶嶆暟锛?concerns細concerning 杩囧幓寮忥細concerned 1.My main concern is jobs. 鎴戜富瑕佹媴蹇冨氨涓氶棶棰樸€?2.If something concerns you, it worries you. 3.I've been concerned about you lately... 4.The group has expressed concern about reports of political violence in Africa...撹〃绀哄叧鍒囥€?(2) atmosphere n.澶ф皵灞傦紝绌烘皵; 澶ф皵灞? 椋庢牸锛屽熀璋? 姘旀皼; 1. Meteors enter the earth's atmosphere every day. 姣忓ぉ閮芥?2. The atmosphere was very relaxed. 閭i噷鐨勬皵姘涘崄鍒嗚交鏉俱€?3. The atmosphere in this place was absolutely beautiful. ?(3) temperature n.娓╁害; 浣撴俯; 姘旀俯 1.What is your temperature now? 2.His temperature continued to rise alarmingly. (4) consumer n.娑堣垂鑰?1. We need more feedback from the consumer in order to improve our goods. 2. We should adopt the consumers' suggestion. 3. That covers many consumer products. (5)guess 鐢ㄤ綔鍔ㄨ瘝(v.) 1. I don't really know, I'm just guessing. 2. We could only guess at her motives. 鐢ㄤ綔鍚嶈瘝(n.) 3. I'll give you three guesses. 4. My guess is that he didn't come because his parents wouldn't let him do. (6) green adj.缁胯壊鐨勶紱闀愮啛鐨?n.缁胯壊锛涜崏鍦?vi.鍙樼豢vt.浣库€﹀彉缁匡紱浣库€︽仮澶嶆椿鍔?Green. n.鏍兼灄(濮撴皬) ?(adj.) 1. The paper turned green as if by magic. 2. The green fields came into sight. 3. The country is very green in spring. 4. These tomatoes are still too green to pick. 鐢ㄤ綔鍚嶈瘝(n.) 1. Green was the predominant color in the forest. 2. The room was decorated in bright green. 3. He peppered the ball across the green. 4. Mr. Green spoke highly of our city. 鐢ㄤ綔涓嶅強鐗╁姩璇?(vi.) 1. Our lawn grass does not green up until the middle of May. (7)lifeless adj.(? 1.鏃犵敓鍛界殑2. 姝荤殑?(adj.) 1. Without health, life is not life, life is lifeless. 2. I had enough of this kind of lifeless life. (8) fuel n.鐕冩枡杩囧幓寮? fueled / fuelled 杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝: fueled / fuelled 鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝: fueling / fuelling 绗О鍗曟暟: fuels / fuels n.鐕冩枡锛涘埡婵€鍥犵礌vt.渚涗互鐕冩枡vi.鍔犵噧鏂?鐢ㄤ綔鍚嶈瘝(n.) 1. Coal is used as fuel. 2. We aim for a 10% saving in fuel. 3. His indifference was a fuel to her hatred. 鐢ㄤ綔鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝(vt.) 1. Higher salaries helped to fuel inflation. 鐢ㄤ綔涓嶅強鐗╁姩璇?(vi.) 1. All aircraft must fuel before flight. (9) coal n.鐓わ紱鏈ㄧ偔vt.鐑ф?vi.鍔犵?鐢ㄤ綔鍚嶈瘝(n.) 1. He put a shovel of coal on to the fire. 2. The country is rich in oil and coal. 3. Coal can be converted to gas. 鐢ㄤ綔鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝(vt.) 1. The workers were coaling the ship when he came back. 鐢ㄤ綔涓嶅強鐗╁姩璇?(vi.) 1. The ship called at Boston to coal. 2. The big ship coaled. (10) result n.缁(瓒崇悆姣旇禌)璧?v.浜х敓锛涜嚧浣?鐢ㄤ綔鍔ㄨ瘝(v.) 鐢ㄤ綔涓嶅強鐗╁姩璇?S+锝?+A) 1. Lumber prices go up and higher prices for new houses are bound to result. 鏈ㄦ潗浠锋牸涓婃定,鏂板缓鎴垮眿鐨勪环鏍煎娍蹇呬笂娑ㄣ€?2. Then the people would object and civil war would result. 閭f椂,浜烘皯浼氬弽瀵?鍐呮垬灏变細鐖嗗彂銆?鐢ㄤ綔鍚嶈瘝(n.)1. He was disappointed with the result.2. He was less optimistic about the result than others.3. I've been trying to open the door, without result so far.4. result from 鎰忎负鈥滃洜鈥︹€﹁€岃捣鈥濓紝鑰?result in缁撴灉鈥濄€?1. Hard working results in success. 2. Success results from hard working. 鏈夋椂鍊?result 涓?results ?The result(s) of the examination will be published early in August. (11) Increase v.澧炲姞锛涙彁楂?n.澧鐢ㄤ綔鍔ㄨ瘝(v.) 1. We anticipate that demand is likely to increase. ?2. Wide reading will increase your vocabulary. ?3. They have increased the price of petrol again. 4. We must increase our output to meet demand. 鐢ㄤ綔鍚嶈瘝(n.) 1. There was a steady increase in population. 2. The government is alarmed by the dramatic increase in violent crime. 鏀垮簻瀵规毚鍔?(12) sea level 娴峰钩闈?鐢ㄤ綔鍚嶈瘝(n.) Some parts of the country are below sea level.浜涢儴鍒嗕綅浜庢捣骞抽潰涔嬩笅銆?(13) destroy vt. 姣佸潖锛屾崯鍧忥紱1.The hurricane destroyed our houses but caused no death of people.2.The coffee bar was heavily destroyed because the car suddenly crashed into it. 鐩稿叧璇嶏細destroyer: n. 姣佺伃鑰咃紱destruction: n. 姣佸潖锛屾崯鍧忥紱(14) nature n.ц嚜鐒讹紱1. We should keep a harmonious relationship with the nature. 2. People have suffered a lot from the nature because of the heavy pollution.鐩稿叧璇嶏細natural: adj. х殑naturally: adv.?鍦?(15) surface n. 琛ㄩ潰锛涜〃灞?1. The surface of the land becomes green when the spring is coming. 2. Ice covered the surface of the river when cold winter came. (16) soil n. 鍦熷¥锛屽湡鍦帮紱1銆丳easants wiped off the grass on the soil. 2銆丆over a layer of soil on the seeds and then water them. (17) flood n. vt.娣规病1銆丳eople were very scared when the flood came. 2銆乀he flood flooded all the village. 3銆乀he crops were flooded and the peasants were very grief. (18) habit n.涔犳儻锛涗範鎬?鐢ㄤ綔鍚嶈瘝(n.) 1. I have to bear with his bad habit.鎴戜笉寰椾笉蹇嶅彈浠栫殑鍧忎?2. My colleague has broken off the habit of smoking. 鎴戠殑鍚屼簨宸茬粡鎴掓帀浜嗗惛鐑熺殑涔犳儻銆?(19) proper adj.湡姝g殑?(adj.) 1. He could not come up with a proper answer.?2. It鈥檚not proper for you to catch him up very short. ?(20) friendly adj.鍙嬪ソ鐨勶紱鍙嬪杽鐨??(adj.) 1. He cloaked his evil purpose under friendly words.€?2. He was not very friendly to us. ?3. Our neighbors are very friendly. 鎴戜滑閭诲眳闈炲父鍙嬪杽銆?4. He talks to his students in a friendly way. 浠栧拰浠栫殑瀛︾敓鍙嬪ソ鍦颁氦璋堛€?(21) recycle vt.?vi.n.鍐嶅惊鐜?鐢ㄤ綔鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝(vt.) 1. We should try to recycle all our waste paper.夊簾绾稿洖鏀跺啀鍒╃敤銆?2. One thing you can't recycle is wasted time.鏃犳硶鍥炴敹鍒╃敤鐨勬槸浣犳氮璐规帀鐨勬椂闂淬€?3. We should recycle the used things. 鎴戜滑搴斿洖鏀跺埄鐢ㄦ棫涓滆タ銆?4. We must recycle the cardboard boxes. ?鐢ㄤ綔涓嶅強鐗╁姩璇?(vi.) 1. The ecological system can recycle by itself.?鐢ㄤ綔鍚嶈瘝(n.) 1. Water recycle is a good way to save ourresources.€?(22) purpose n.?v.鎵撶畻锛涘喅鎰?鐢ㄤ綔鍚嶈瘝(n.) 1. What is the purpose of your visit?堬紵2. He was a man of purpose. 3. ?I am sure that he came here with ill purpose. ,浠栬繖娆℃潵鎰忓浘涓嶈建銆?鐢ㄤ綔鍔ㄨ瘝(v.) 1. He purposed to visit South America.編銆?2. We purpose making another trial / to make another trial. 鎴戜滑鎵撶畻鍐嶈瘯涓€涓嬨€?(23) solution n.瑙e喅鍔炴硶锛涜В绛旓紱婧舵恫锛涙憾瑙o紱鐢ㄤ綔鍚嶈瘝(n.) 1. He reasoned out a solution to the problem. 浠栫粡杩囨帹鏂?鎵惧嚭浜嗚В鍐抽棶棰樼殑鍔炴硶銆?2. We haven't found the solution yet, but I'm sure we're on the right track. 鎴戜滑杩樻病鏈夋壘鍒拌В鍐冲姙娉曪?3. The solution of the problem has just come to me. ?solution 浣滀负鍚嶈瘝瑙i噴涓衡€滆В鍐崇殑鏂规硶鈥濓紝鍚庨潰甯歌窡of锛宼o锛宖or 銆?There is the solution of/to/for the problem. В鍐虫柟妗堛€?(24) government n.鏀垮簻锛涙斂浣擄紱缁熸不鐢ㄤ綔鍚嶈瘝(n.) 1. The government would not even consider his claim for money. 鏀垮簻鐢氳嚦涓嶈€冭?2. He is a man of some influence in the government circles. 浠栨槸涓?(25) role model n.姒滄牱1. Acoach should act as a role model for his athletes.?2. He looked up to his father as a role model. 浠栦互鐖朵翰浣滀负妤锋ā銆?(26) greenhouse effect 1. Carbon dioxide is the largest contributor to the greenhouse effect.?2. What do you know about the greenhouse effect? ? 3. Carbon dioxide has caused the greenhouse effect. ?4. What Causes the Greenhouse Effect? ?(27) in danger 鍦ㄥ嵄闄╀腑1. He was in danger of losing his life. 浠栨湁澶卞幓鐢熷懡鐨勫嵄闄┿€?2. The house is now in danger of collapse. ?3. This river is in danger of being fished out .嵄闄?(28) as a result of 鐢变簬1. He was late as a result of the snow. 鐢变簬澶ч洩浠栬繜鍒颁簡銆?2. The roofof the mine caved in as a result of the explosion. 鐢变簬鍙戠敓鐖嗙偢锛岀熆浜曢《閮ㄥ潔濉屼簡3. Six people was dead as a result of the accident.х敓銆?4. He ran into debt as a result of drinking too much. 浠栫敱浜庤?(29) mountains of1. I have a mountain of work to do. 鎴戞湁涓€澶у爢宸ヤ綔瑕佸仛銆?2. She has a mountain of dirty clothes to wash. 濂规湁涓€澶у?3. I'm buried under a mountain of work so I can't go out. 鎴戠殑宸ヤ綔鍫嗙Н?4. We made mountains of sandwiches. 鎴戜滑鍋氫簡涓€澶у爢涓夋槑娌汇€?(30) take action 閲囧彇琛屽姩1. We have to take action to stop them. 鎴戜滑寰楅噰?2. We must take action before it is too late. 鎴戜滑蹇呴』瓒佹棭閲囧彇琛屽姩锛屽惁鍒欐潵涓嶅強浜嗐€?3. I felt that it was time for me to take action.簡銆?(31) make a difference ?1. I think you can make a difference, Ellen. ?锛孍llen銆?2. Does his absence make a difference to your work? 娌℃湁浠?浼氬奖鍝嶄綘鐨勫伐浣滃悧?(32) act as 鍏呭綋1. The forest will act as a defense against desert dust.借捣闃插尽娌欐紶鐏版矙鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ€?2. A trained dog can act as a guide to a blind person.?3. She paid her way by acting as a guide. 濂瑰綋瀵兼父鏉ョ淮鎸佺敓娲汇€?。
七年级下册《平方根》第二课时教案
七年级下册《平方根》第二课时教案涓冨勾绾т?1锛庡唴瀹?---鐢ㄦ湁鐞嗘暟浼扮畻銆佺敤璁$畻鍣ㄦ眰鍊硷紟2锛庡唴瀹硅В鏋?锛?()鏃犵悊鏁扮殑澶ц渶瑕佺殑涓€绉嶈兘鍔涳紟浣跨敤璁$畻鍣ㄥ彲浠ユ眰浠讳綍姝f暟鐨勫钩鏂规牴锛屼絾涓嶅悓鍝佺墝鐨?及璁′竴涓??鏃犵悊鏁扮殑澶ц嚧鑼冨洿锛?瀽1锛庢暀瀛︾洰鏍?锛?锛?В琚(鎴栫缉灏?(鎴栫缉灏?鐨勮2锛庣洰鏍囪В鏋?锛?氬埄鐢ㄤ及绠楁瘮杈冨ぇ灏忥紱浜嗚В澶归€兼硶锛岄噰鐢ㄤ笉瓒宠繎浼煎€煎拰杩囧墿杩戜技鍊兼潵锛?圭殑绋嬪簭(鎸夐敭鐨勯『搴?В琚2浣嶏紝瀹冪殑绠楁湳骞虫柟鏍瑰氨鐩稿簲鍦板悜鍙虫垨鍚戝乏绉诲姩1浣嶏紝鍗宠?鎴栫缉灏?100鍊嶏紝瀹冪殑绠楁湳骞虫柟鏍瑰氨鎵╁ぇ(鎴栫缉灏?10鍊嶏紟???鏃犵悊鏁扮殑澶цц滃す閫兼硶鈥濊繘琛屼及璁★紝鍗冲埄鐢ㄥ叾涓€绯诲垪涓嶈冻杩戜技鍊煎拰у€涓??鏃犵悊鏁扮殑澶ц嚧鑼冨洿鐨勮繃绋嬶紝??11 锛?锛変粈涔堟槸绠楁湳骞虫柟鏍?鎬庢牱琛ㄧず?锛?锛夎礋鏁版湁绠楁湳骞虫柟鏍瑰悧锛?甯堢敓娲诲姩銆€瀛︾敓鍥炵瓟锛屾?4锛涗絾瀹為??2锛庨棶棰樻帰绌讹紝瀛︿範鏂扮煡21dm2dm堝睍绀哄壀鎷兼柟娉曪紟杩介棶锛?锛?2dm鐨勫ぇ姝f柟褰㈢殑杈归暱搴旇?В绛旓紝鏁欏笀瀵硅В熻繘琛屾寚瀵硷紟杩介棶锛?锛??dm锛?檯鐢熸Н鏋佹€э紝杩介棶锛?锛変富瑕佷负鍚庨潰浠嬬粛鐢ㄦ暟杞翠笂鐨勭偣琛ㄧず浣滃噯澶囷紟3у?фэ紝鐢辩洿瑙傚彲鐭ュぇ浜?鑰屽皬浜?欏笀鏉夸功鎺ㄧ悊杩囩▼锛?杩介棶锛?锛?閭d箞鏄?鍥达紵?涓旀渶鎺ヨ繎鐨?浣嶅皬鏁版槸1锛?锛岃€屽钩鏂规暟澶т簬2涓旀渶鎺ヨ繎鐨?浣嶅皬鏁版槸1锛?锛屾墍浠ュぇ浜?锛?鑰屽皬浜?锛??杩介棶锛?锛?у皬鐨勬柟娉曪?у皬鐨勬柟娉2锛変富瑕佷负鍙婃椂宸╁浐浼扮畻鏂规硶锛?3渚?锛?锛夛紱锛?锛?绮剧‘鍒?锛?01)В绛斿畬锛?у屼綋浼氬す閫兼硶鐨勫彲琛屾€э??锛夛紟?缁冧範44椤电粌涔?锛???4?鐜板湪鎴戜滑鏉ヨВ?4銆€锛?锛変綘浼氳〃绀哄嚭, 鍚楋紵锛?锛夌敤璁$畻鍣ㄦ眰, 锛??屼唬鍏ワ紝鍒╃敤璁$畻鍣ㄦ眰鍑? 锛?旂敤锛?5鈥?鈥?鈥?鈥?杩介棶锛?锛?暟鐨勫皬鏁扮偣鍚戝彸鎴栧悜宸︾Щ鍔?浣嶏紝瀹冪殑绠楁湳骞虫柟鏍圭殑灏忔暟鐐瑰氨鐩稿簲鍦板悜鍙虫垨鍚戝乏绉诲姩1浣嶏紟杩介棶锛?锛?浣犺兘璇村嚭鍏朵腑鐨勯亾鐞嗗悧锛?规暟鎵╁ぇ鐨勫€嶆暟涓庡叾绠楁湳骞虫柟鏍规墿澶х殑鍊嶆暟鎬濊€冨洖绛(鎴栫缉灏?100鍊嶏紝10000鍊嶁€︽椂锛屽叾绠楁湳骞虫柟鏍圭浉搴斿湴鎵╁ぇ(鎴栫缉灏?10鍊嶏紝100鍊嶁€︼紟杩介棶锛?锛?(绮剧‘鍒?锛?01)锛屽苟鍒╃敤鍒氭墠鐨勫緱锛岀殑杩戜技鍊硷紟杩介棶锛?锛?30涓??渚? 400cm鐨勯暱鏂瑰舰绾哥墖锛屾部鐫€杈300cm鐨勯暱鏂瑰舰绾哥墖锛屼娇瀹冪殑涓?:2槑瑙佷簡璇?甯堢敓娲诲姩锛氭暀甯堝嚭绀洪棶棰橈紝瀛︾敓鐞嗚В: 锛??锛??锛?锛夐暱鏂瑰舰鐨勯暱鍜у皬鍏崇郴鏈€鍚庣粰鍑哄畬鏁寸殑瑙g瓟杩囩▼锛?5锛庡綊绾冲皬缁擄細?锛?涔堬紵锛?浼煎€煎悧锛?锛?(鎴栫缉灏?(鎴栫缉灏?鎬庢牱鐨勫憿锛?锛??6?锛?绗?銆?銆?0棰橈紟?1锛庢眰鐨勬暣鏁伴儴鍒嗭紟2锛庢瘮杈冧笅鍒楀悇缁勬暟鐨勫ぇ灏忥紟锛?锛変笌锛涳紙2锛変笌12锛涳紙3锛変笌锛?у皬鐨勮兘鍔涳紟3锛庤嫢锛岋紝閭d箞_______锛沖______锛?鏈夊叧瑙勫緥鐨勭悊瑙o紟4锛庡浗闄呮瘮璧涚殑瓒崇悆鍦虹殑闀垮湪100m鍒?10m涔嬮棿, 瀹藉湪64m鍒?5m涔嬮棿, ?锛?鍊? 闈㈢Н涓?560m,В鍐冲疄闄呴棶棰樼殑鑳藉姏锛?。
初中物理《摩擦力》教案分析
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五年级语文下册第四单元重点词语汇总(人教版)
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2016年一年级语文上册拼音生字听写表(新版语文S版带拼音版)
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人教版一年级语文上册生字组词
人教版一年级语文上册生字组词9. 土:土山土方土木土人入土出土10.个:个儿个人个头个中个子一个两个三个四个五个六个七个八个九个十个11.八:八个八天八月八车八米八尺八升八方八本八回八里八年八头八口八日八片八两12.入:入耳入口入门入手入土出入13.大:大巴大半大车大方大风大力大门大米大年大人大小大衣大雨大山大马大火大水广大14.天:天公天火天门天牛天平天日天上天生天书天文天下天子一天两天半天三天四天五天六天七天八天九天十天升天上天雨天今天15.人:人大人口人力人马人人人生人手人头人文人心人中文人大人小人白人生人16.火:火力走火上火火车火电火山大火小火开火生火文火17.文:文人文火天文水文文本文风文书上文下文正文中文日文18.六:六个六天六月六车六米六尺六升六方六本六回六里六年六头六口六日六片六两19.七:七个七天七月七车七米七尺七升七方七本七回七里七年七头七口七日七片七两20.儿:门儿儿子个儿月儿鸟儿马儿牛儿羊儿云儿风儿雨儿云儿21.九:九个九天九月九车九米九尺九升九方九本九回九里九年九头九口九日九片九两22.无:无不无方无风无几无日无心无业无人无子无用无雨无力无头23.口:人口出口入口门口口风口水口头开口风口口子口中24.日:日出今日生日来日日头日用日月日子日中25.中:中心中文水中山中心中中用中西中东中年风中雨中手中口中火中云中26.了:上了下了大了小了火了开了白了长了出了飞了少了升了走了生了平了回了用了来了27.子:儿子瓜子鱼子小子天子公子日子月子尺子个子人子长子果子28.门:大门门风门口门生门下门牙上门小门开门木门出门正门29.月:月牙月子月中日月正月年月一月二月三月四月五月六月七月八月九月十月30.不:不公不见不力不了不平不三不四不下不一不小不飞不走不正不出不火不开不上不下31.开:开门开口开车开火开山开水开头开心公开32.四:四个四天四月四车四米四尺四升四方四本四回四里四年四头四口四日四片四两33.五:五个五天五月五车五米五尺五升五方五本五回五里五年五头五口五日五片五两34.目:目力目下目中头目耳目35.耳:木耳耳风耳力耳目耳子耳中牛耳左耳右耳36.头:平头山头木头上头下头里头头巾头目头年头皮头人头子开头出头心头手头牛头马头羊头人头口头鱼头回头白头两头个头37.米:大米小米白米生米一米米尺38.见:不见见长见方见了少见又见39.白:白马白米白人白日白手白天白头白云40.田:水田田七田里田中瓜田41.电:电车电力电文电子用电水电42.也:也开也出也上也下也飞也走也生也回也用43.长:长子长大长年长生生长不长长毛长出长个44.山:山口山门山水山头山西山东山羊山雨山上山风山中山里大山小山土山上山下山天山火山开山出山入山45.出:出来出门出头出车出风头出口出力出马出入出生出手出土出走日出不出46.飞:飞云飞车飞人飞升飞天飞鱼飞走飞入飞鸟飞来飞出飞了47.马:马车马儿马力马上马头马子马皮上马下马大马小马白马公马马年48.鸟:鸟儿飞鸟大鸟小鸟鸟头鸟毛山鸟公鸟水鸟49.云:云儿白云云山云天云头云雨50.公:公开公平公羊公正公车公尺公公公里公开公文公心公用公子天公公马公牛公鸟51.车:火车马车开车水车车门车手车头车子大车小车电车牛车风车上车下车水车飞车52.牛:牛耳牛马牛毛牛皮牛头大牛小牛公牛水牛牛车牛年天牛53.羊:山羊小羊羊毛大羊公羊羊皮羊年白羊羊头54.小:小车小儿小两口小年小人小生小头小日子小心小雨小月小子大小小火小门小米小鱼小山小马小鸟小羊小牛小手小人书55.少:少不了少见少白头少儿少年少了不少56.巾:手巾头巾毛巾57.牙:门牙大牙长牙小牙出牙牙子58.尺:尺子皮尺米尺木尺一尺两尺59.毛:羊毛牛毛毛巾毛皮白毛长毛鸟毛毛衣马毛60.卜:萝卜61.又:又上又下又开又出又飞又少又回又用又来62.心:中心心中心上人心心口开心小心手心用心心里心头公心羊心牛心马心鸟心63.风:风力风车风口风门风水风头风土风衣风雨风月风云风中大风文风口风山风东风西风64.力:人力目力用力出力无力大力水力电力65.手:人手手巾手生生手手头手下手心下手出手大手小手手上用手手足66.水:水电水车水果水火水力水鸟水牛水平水手水田水土水上水中水里开水生水用水大水67.广:广大广东广西68.升:升平升天上升回升一升两升三升四升69.足:足下足月手足十足足心不足平足70.走:走风走火走人出走飞走走来走了走入不走71.方:东方西方四方方正上方下方中方日方开方两方平方72.半:半尺半大不小半生半天半月一半半年半米两半半个半两半本73.巴:下巴大巴小巴巴西中巴74.业:大业无业开业水业电业75.本:一本两本三本四本文本日本本月正本本来书本木本下本本年本日本人本土 __ 本心本子76.平:公平平白平方平米平年平平平日平手平头平月平正平足水平平生不平77.书:书本书目书皮书生文书天书用书78.自:自己自白自大自个儿自己人自来水自用自足79.己:自己己方己见80.东:东方东风东门东西广东正东81.西:东西西方西风西瓜西门西天西文广西正西82.回:回头回电回火回见回口回来回升回生回手回天回头人一回两回三回四回83.片:一片两片三片四片片头片子木片84.皮:牛皮马皮羊皮人皮果皮头皮皮毛皮子皮衣85.生:书生小生生火生来生平生人生日生手生水。
三年级语文知识点整理:诗词鉴赏
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四字成语大全及解释_好词
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2017七年级语文下册基础知识点整理:古诗词默写
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2017二年级上册语文第三、四单元生字组词
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【摘要】以发动机气道为研究对象,探讨了逆向工程在汽车发动机设计开发中的应用。利用光学
扫描测量系统得到发动机气道曲面的点云数据,并进行数据处理和曲面重构得到三维数模,最后利
万方数据
第2期
刘鑫等:发动机气道逆向工程及其砂芯模具设计
一195一
图l重构的曲线
图2光顺后的曲面
1.4曲面拼接
曲面拼接是将光顺好的主要曲面用过渡曲面连接起来。通
过求交(ioin)、裁剪(trim)、倒圆(fiuet)、blend(混成)等功能将各
曲面光滑拼接或缝合成整体的复合曲面,最终生成的气道曲面 三维数模见图3。
CAD技术、数控加工技术的发展和综合运用的产物。
为其它模块所直接编辑,还需要在其上面进行切线、取特征点、
1发动机气道的逆向设计
1.1点云数据采集
.
数据采集的测量手段有两种:接触式测量和非接触式测量。 采用德国Steinbichler公司的COMET非接触光学扫描测量系统
特征线、曲面拟合等才能做出最终符合要求的曲面。 1.3曲线、曲面重构及光顺、
其次要进行点云的过滤,用户从测量仪器所得到的点数据 可能有成千上万个,数目非常庞大,但并非所有的点都是有用 的,造成文件过大,拖慢处理速度,因此需要进行过滤(Fiher)来 减少点数据的数量,常用的过滤方法有曲率过滤法和球过滤法。
最后是点云的三角化(Mesh),就是将杂乱无序的点云转化 成一组有序的、最优化的三角化面片,又称为三角网格化。通过 三角网格化虽然把点云铺成了曲面,但这种三角形面片还不能
用逆向工程得到的三维数模进行模具设计。
关键词:发动机气道;逆向工程;模具设计
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面—求交得到交线一在两交线之间提取点云一曲线生成。对生 成的曲线还要检查并调整其连接的连续性和曲率的连续性,经 重构得到的气道中部的特征线如图l。
根据上面重构的曲线,利用QsR模块中的Powerfit(曲面拟 合),以及GsD模块中的sweep(扫略)、fiu(填充)、l曲(拟合)、 blend(混成)等曲面造型功能生成各个特征面,经光顺生成的气 道中部的曲面见图2。
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6金涛,童水光等.《逆向工程技术》fl咀北京:机械工业出版社,2003(6)
万方数据
一194一 文章编号:100l一3997(2008)02一0194—02
机械设计与制造 Machine母 Design & Manufacture
第2期 2008年2月
发动机气道逆向工程及其砂芯模具设计
刘 鑫 段明德(河南科技大学机电工程学院,洛阳471003) ReVerse enginee ring of the engine’s pOrt and its sand cOre mold design LIU Xin,DUAN Ming—de(Henan Univers时ofScience aIld Techn0109y,Luoyang 471003,China)
在Mold菜单中单击Mold volume命令,然后根据分模面将
毛坯拆分为几个模具体积块,包括型芯体积块,型腔体积块,滑 块体积块等。其中型腔体积块结果如图5。
图5型腔体积块
2-7生成铸件并进行开模仿真 在MoId菜单中单击MoId 0pening命令,模拟开模。
2.8模具分析 在主菜单上单击Analysis,然后选择Mold Analysis(模具分
2.1加入参考零件
本例中可以直接加入
由逆向工程反求出气道曲 面生成的实体,然后在弹出
的组件放置对话框中设置
装配关系。
2.2建立毛坯
使用MoJd-_cr朗te— Workpiece生成新的毛坯模
型,用来分割为模具体积块。
图3气道曲面三维数模
2.3设置收缩率
在Mold——Sh—nkage—By Di— mension(按尺寸)一Se卜一AⅡDim8
在逆向设计中常用的曲线有B样条曲线和贝塞尔曲线,其 中以B样条曲线最为常用。结合气道的特点本文所用到的曲线
完成发动机气道表面的数据采集。由于气道模型是灰黑色的金 大多为B样条曲线。曲线重构大致思路是洒一层很薄的显影剂。然后, 在气道模型的辅助面上贴上一些参考点标记,在几个最佳角度 和位置进行扫描和照相,从不同的视角数字化,系统自动地判断 当前的传感器位置,并且将每一次测量结果都转化到一个共同 的目标坐标系中。由于气道外形复杂,不可能一次测量所有数 据,将几次测量相结合,每一块点云都可以通过所施加的参考点 自动地进行转化,最后得到的点云数据图略。 ★来稿日期:2007加4-29
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CAM与制造业信息化,2003(2):9睢91 3王永辉.cATlA v5在汽车零件逆向开发中的应用[JJ.现代制造工程,
2006(1):113—115
4黄圣杰.ho厄n画rleerwiLdfire模具设讯M】.北京:中国铁道出版社,2004
(6) 5段明德.反求工程中复杂曲面的数字化技术L玎.矿山机械.2004(8):
1.5曲面数据质量评估
曲面评估包括曲面的精度评估和品质评估。利用CA,11A软
件提供的曲面斑马线分析检查功能、曲面断面线分析功能、几何 连续性分析功能、曲面法向距离分析功能等分析手段来检查所
生成曲面的质量。本设计气道精度要求是±0.5mm,对形状要求 较高,其连接性要求切线连续。在QsR模块中,通过斑马线分
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中图分类号:THl2。11P391.72 文献标识码:B
.
传统的正向设计是从图纸到零件产品,而逆向工程是从零 件或原型到二维图纸或三维模型,再经过制造过程到零件。它是、 建立在现代先进的测量、设计、制造基础上的,是现代测量技术、
1.2点云数据处理 首先删除多余的点,所谓多余的点就是测量时额外测量的
部分,主要作为边界的缓冲区,避免所需要的形状不完整。在重 建模型时,这些点会变成噪点,所以在点数据加载后先进行删除 多余点的操作。勾勒出模型的轮廓:
析,曲面达到切线连续要求;通过法向距离分析并对相应部位进 行修改,曲面的精度评估如图4所示,结果显示点云与重构曲面
误差控制在±0.5咖之内。
2发动机气道的砂芯模
具设计 P栅n—neer模具设计的基本流程,包括建立模具模型,设
计分模面,拆模,设计浇注系统等。本模具考虑到生产及装配的
方便,把进气道和排气道各三个放在同一副模具中,一模六腔同 时加工。
析),Thickness check(厚度检测)等命令,进行模具检测。
2.9模具组件设计
进行模具组件的详细设计,例如凸凹模的夹紧定位装置,冷 却系统,导向系统,顶出系统等。
3结论
上述模具经调试已投入使用,较好地满足了该产品的生产 需要。这种逆向设计方法能缩短产品开发周期,降低成本及提高 产品质量,优化工艺参数,目前已越来越多的运用在产品开发中。 参考文献 l谢龙汉.cATIA v5逆向造型设计【M】.北京:清华大学出版社,2004(11) 2刘文龙.CATIA—COMET在汽车覆盖件产品逆向开发中的应用叽CAD,
进、排气道对发动机的混合气的形成与燃烧、充量更换等方 面具有决定性的影响。在传统的设计方法中,由于气道形状复 杂,设计师无法给出准确的气道形状工程图,而只能通过类比或 经验画出一个大致轮廓的草图,“试凑”出满足性能要求的气道。 通过对试验样件进行切片、测量、绘制模具草图来加工模具。这 种方法具有很大随机性,开发周期长、成本高,气道型腔不光滑, 铸造和模具加工工艺性差,更重要的是极大影响了发动机的性 能。这种现状促成逆向工程技术在我国汽车制造业中的发展。本 文通过某公司的一种发动机气道的逆向设计介绍了逆向工程在 汽车发动机设计开发中的应用。
中设置收缩率为0.05,完成收缩 率的设置。
2.4设计浇注系统
在Mold菜单中单击Feature
命令,设计浇注系统,包括spme (主流道),Runner(分流道),Gate
(浇口)等。
2.5设计分模面
在Mold菜单中单击Paning
Surf命令设计分模面。
2.6生成模具体积块
图4曲面法向距离分析结果