【朗播英语】托福阅读高分突破
托福阅读冲刺25分高效备考方法介绍
托福阅读冲刺25分高效备考方法介绍【高分经验】托福阅读冲刺25分高效备考方法介绍托福词汇量是阅读高分基础关键从某种意义上来讲,词汇量的大小是TOEFL阅读理解高分的基础和关键.而且TOEFL的阅读量非常大,一般的中国考生根本无法把文章全部读完.因此托福词汇量的积累和阅读技巧.解题技巧的训练就十分必要.从某种意义上来讲,词汇量的大小是TOEFL阅读理解高分的基础和关键.如果词汇量没有达到基本要求(五千以上),纵然你有葵花宝典在手,也只能命丧ETS的〝毒招〞之下.所以,以牺牲托福词汇量为代价的技巧练习简直是一味巨毒无比的〝五毒散〞.培养高效的阅读方法技巧TOEFL的阅读量非常大,一般的中国考生根本无法把文章全部读完,所谓的〝扫读法〞.〝跳读法〞和〝略读法〞也只能适用于少数类型的文章,根本不能解决本质问题.那么,文章到底应该怎么读法呢?一句话,主动地阅读文章的关键部位.所谓主动是指不能象一般的阅读那样完全被动地接受信息,而应该不断的进行思考和预测;所谓关键部位,主要是每一段的开头和结尾部分.由于TOEFL的阅读理解文章全部选自于正式出版物,文章的逻辑结构非常完整和严谨,而且出现的逻辑模式也是屈指可数.经过系统的训练,考生的预测可以做到非常准确的程度.这样,通过阅读文章的几处关键部位,就能很快地把握整个文章的结构和内在的逻辑关系,也就解决了问题的70%.通过训练培养解题思路排除法恐怕是一直以来大多数学生在解阅读理题目时使用最多的方法.事实上,这种方法具有致命的缺点:干扰大.费时间.更有效和迅速的办法是读完题干之后,就在脑子反映出一个模糊的或者是不完整的答案,然后直接在选项中寻找接近的答案进行判断.这种能力必须在平时的训练和讲解中逐渐养成和加强,决非什么技巧之类的东西可以替代.托福阅读素材:喝咖啡的最佳时间You should probably be drinking your morning cup of coffee around10 a.m.,according to a new video from AsapScience.科普频道AsapScience近日发布视频声称,早上十点或许是喝咖啡的最佳时间. We know, we know. If you re an I-need-caffeine-as-soon-as-I-wake-up kind ofperson, this isn t great news. But as AsapScience e_plains it, the production ofcortisol, the stress hormone associated with the way the body naturally wakesitself up, generally peaks between 8 and 9 am -- right around the time mostpeople are sipping their cappuccinos and lattes.我们知道,如果你是那种一起床就需要喝咖啡的人,这并不是个好消息.AsapScience解释说,人体内的皮质醇,也就是〝压力激素〞的分泌与身体自然唤醒的方式相关,其分泌高峰期一般在早上八点到九点,也就是大部分人喝咖啡的时间.Peak cortisol hours also happen between _ and 1 p.m. and 5:30 and 6:30p.m. And according to AsapScience, drinking coffee during those hours lessenscaffeine s effects.皮质醇的其他分泌高峰分别是中午十二点到一点和下午五点半到六点半.AsaaScience认为,在这些时段喝咖啡,会削弱咖啡因的作用.If you re an early or late riser, your peak cortisol hours are probablydifferent from the average person s. So whenever it is you wake up, just wait abit before hitting the coffee maker.早起或晚起的人分泌皮质醇的高峰期与平均值会有所不同.所以最好起床后过一段时间再去泡咖啡.〝Cortisol levels do indeed increase about 50 percent right after you wakeup, regardless of the time, the video e_plains. Science says, wait at least anhour to get your cup of joe and your body will be optimally ready to go.〞视频中介绍说:〝无论几点起床,皮质醇的含量在起床后都会激增50%左右.科学家认为,起床一小时后再饮用咖啡,可以让身体获得更多动力.〞Hey, we re all about reaping all of coffee s benefits -- especially becauseit s been linked to a healthier heart and, ahem, a lower risk of erectiledysfunction. Let s keep that stuff brewing.我们这也是为了充分利用咖啡的功效啊,尤其是听说它能强健心脏并减少勃起功能障碍.喝咖啡不能停啊.托福阅读高分的注意事项托福阅读一直深受大家的重视,考生们往往通过各种途径背托福词汇来解决问题,的确单词对于阅读来说是基础,单词会得多阅读才更有机会拿到高分,下面的托福阅读高分策略就来介绍一下这个问题,希望能给各位解决一些问题.托福阅读部分历来被大家认为是最好拿分且最不可以丢分的地方,目标就是向着30分冲击.但事实上真正能够拿到托福阅读满分的人却绝不在多数.其实我认为近年来托福阅读部分的难度是有所增加的,尽管背过了托福红宝书,但是考试中也一定会遇见没有背过的词汇,造成小障碍.加之托福阅读是考试的第一部分,是考试的适应期,多数人都还在平复着自己的紧张心理,没有完全地进入状态,所以临场发挥也会多少受到些影响.所以在考试的复习期间,也绝不可以轻敌.托福阅读高分策略提到首先背托福单词是必需的,某种程度上来说,托福词汇量的多少是和托福阅读的正确率成正比的.加之托福词汇大部分都是比较常用的,背熟一点有益无害.另一个问题,很关键的问题,就是时间问题.托福考试的时间限制会对考生造成很大的影响,会与紧张的心理作用产生交互作用.考试时候第一篇20min,后两篇总共40min.一般来说,第一篇的时间是感觉最紧张的.我们所要做的就是在练习的时候严格控制时间,努力提高做题效率,读文章时候尽量一次读明白,避免在做题时候重复读文章浪费相当长的时间.最后一点注意就是,切勿主观臆断,答题时一切以文章为准.以上内容就是有关托福阅读高分注意事项的相关介绍,希望对你会有一定的帮助,托福阅读高分策略提到的方法和问题一定要多加注意,托福阅读要想有个好成绩少不了这些,多背一背托福词汇,总结一些做题经验,一定能有收获如何分析托福阅读的层次分析托福阅读层次对于理解托福阅读非常重要,下面就为大家分析托福阅读关系,文章中有很多能够表现出主题的句子,首先要将他们进行了解,然后在进行分析,这样就可以取得理想的托福阅读理解效果.对于多数人来说,可能〝读文章各段首句,然后看题目,再找文章内相应部分做题〞的托福阅读做题顺序会比较合适,读各段首句可以粗略掌握文章大意和结构,做题再看内容再做能大大降低〝工作量〞,但是这种做法不利于对全文的消化吸收,从而不利于做总结题,也可能会遗漏文章内的一些细节而导致做错细节题.而新托福目前反馈大都是顺序出题的,所以建议练习时就尽量往〝读一段做相应题目,再读一段再做相应题目〞这一顺序去靠拢,可以对文章有全面的把握,虽然总量上还是要读完全文,但是对大脑的短期记忆的负担要比通读全文再做题目小很多.在新托福阅读中,甚至可以扩展到ETS所有考试的阅读题目中,如果要用一个词来概括的话,那就是paraphrase,意译.无论是题干还是正确选项,大都能在原文中找出一句话来与之相对应.即题目是原文的意译.这种意译是通过同义词来完成的.即题干中多用近义词来对原文中的句子进行替换,来达到提出问题或者提出正确答案的意思.准确把握意译,是多数题目中准确在原文中定位信息.或者在迷惑选项中选出正确的那个,都有着重要的作用.托福阅读层次分析中,关于先看题目还是先看文章的问题.也就是做题时间安排的问题.由于对问题的回答建立在了熟悉全文的基础上,每个问题又有足够的时间返回全文,每个选项都一一进行斟酌.分析托福阅读层次,首先要知道托福阅读文段一般都依照老美的思路来成文,首段.尾段.首句.尾句以及过渡段(句)很重要,只要是依据美国人的阅读思路来安排托福阅读做题顺序,那托福阅读就不会像你想象的那样难以拿分.托福阅读冲刺25分高效备考方法介绍。
【优质】【新托福考试高分突破 词汇】Word List 12-范文模板 (1页)
【优质】【新托福考试高分突破词汇】Word List 12-范文模板本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! == 【新托福考试高分突破词汇】Word List 12专八 Minilecture ,以讲座的形式展开,考察在整篇 lecture 中捕捉信息和关键词的能力,逐步领会 Minilecture 的命题规律和答题技巧本篇选用的是《201X年星火满分听力》 l 综合篇。
关于专八听力,因为还有一档专八Interview 和专八新闻的节目,所以不是每一项都是每天更新的,但是minilecture 不更新的同时 interview 有更新,大家也可以关注一下。
IV . Factore need to pay attention to A , misuc : --- have slow tempo , regular patterns --- make voices and instruments coordinate with orchestra to make students ___ B , teachers : --- cover lots of ____in class --- structure the material in gloden proportion . --- be highly ___, reliable and credible ---- eatablish good relations with students --- act as authority and security C ,___ --- include acting , singing songs , playing games , telling storiea , carrying on ___,and psycho - dramas ---- the teacher carefully structure themThe first stage is presentation . In this stage , students are helped to relax and move into a positive frame of mind , with the feeling that the learning is going to be easy and fun . The second stage is called Active Concert . This involves the activepresentation of the material to be learnt . For example , in aforeign language course , there might be the dramatic reading of a piece of text accompanied by classical music . The third stage is passive review . In this section , the students are now invited to relax and listen to some Baroque music , with the text being readvery quietly in the background . The music is specially selected to bring the students into the optimum mental state for the effortless acquisition of the material . The last stage is practice . A range of games and puzzles will be used to review and consolidate thelearning . focused learning materials prestigious Activities short conversations。
2022托福阅读高分攻略
2022托福阅读高分攻略托福阅读高分攻略把握这5点得高分不再难1.语法一定要过关根本语法知识是要了解的。
新托福阅读考试是一项比较全面的考察学生英语能力的内容,所以从词汇开始,一直到句子已经篇章都有对应的考题类型去考察。
但是要理解句子的含义,光是词汇认识也不一定能完全搞清楚,有的时候需要通过语法知识去分析。
这种语法在很多题型中有所表达。
例如指代题,要分析代词所指的先行词是哪个,有时就要通过句子主谓宾成分的分析才能找到。
2.词汇根底要扎实新托福阅读有一个很大的特色就是有专门考察单词的题型,也就是词汇题。
从文章中抽出一个单词,给四个选项,让考生选择与这个单词词义最接近最符合的。
这些词汇是没有一个大纲让考生去背的,只有靠考生平时自己大量的词汇积累,尤其是一些学术学科的词汇。
3.快速阅读很重要新托福阅读考试每篇的时间是规定为20分钟,除了看长篇的文章外,还有11或13道题目的内容,所以时间是非常紧张的,因此在阅读的时候速度就很关键。
提醒考生要改掉一些阅读的坏习惯,例如逐字阅读,出声阅读,或者指着阅读等,这样的习惯只会拖慢阅读的速度。
所以快速阅读能力在考试中是非常重要的,读的时候要以意群来看。
4.归纳总结能力新托福阅读的最后一大题都是以全文意思的归纳为根底才能完成的,尤其是ummary,考察的就是考生对文章的整体把握。
因此考生在平时练习的时候一定要注意对文章段落的归纳,能够在较短的时间内把文章段落的中心大意读出来,然后进行总结,最后选择出最能代表文章中心含义的内容。
如果能在平时就注重归纳能力的培养,那么考试的时候就不用害怕ummary这种归纳概括性的题型了。
5.注意逻辑关系词英语句子的理解很多时候是要去理解其逻辑关系的,常见的逻辑关系有并列(and,awell),比较(than,a….a),因果(becaue,o,therefore,thu,reultfrom),递进(alo,furthermore),转折(but,however,yet)等等。
托福阅读考试答题的技巧
托福阅读考试答题的技巧第1篇:托福考试阅读答题技巧托福考试中,我们要怎么靠阅读题拉分呢?下面我就为大家带来托福考试阅读的答题技巧!一、信息定位能力练习快速扫描,在文章或段落中定位并查找重要的事实和信息,包括主题信息、概念名称、日期、地点和数字等。
经常反复地练习,可以提高阅读的速度和流利程度。
二、速读理解能力[1]在掌握语法知识(如:语句结构、代词等)以后,应采用各种手段,努力扩大词汇量,扫除阅读中存在的生字障碍。
[2]练习速读,训练通过快速浏览而非逐句细读发现文章主旨的能力。
托福阅读考试的选材,从文体角度看,大多是说明体和议论体的正式书面语文章。
其语篇模式一般为导言、主题、支撑、结论四部分,并且每一段落的开头常可发现主题句。
根据(英语)语篇的上述特点,阅读时注意文章的首尾段落以及每一段落的开始一、二句话,常有助于迅速发现所读内容的主旨。
同时,注意语篇中一些具有语义提示作用的信息词和短语(见漫谈六),对于重要信息的快速查找和定位也是有帮助的。
[3]还可以根据托福考试的题型有针对*地进行一些练习,包括就文章中出现的代词(he,they,that,these,it,one,others等),找出它们所指代的名词;根据文章提供的信息,练习推理、预测和归纳结论的能力;选择阅读中遇到的生字,根据前后语句所提供的上下文线索猜测字义。
三、研读整理能力1.训练阅读除需要培养理解文章含义和增强查找信息的能力外,还应适当注意所读材料的组织结构及写作手法,例如:该文章的组织方式可能是比较对照、分类、因果等,某个例子在阐述过程中有何作用。
这有助于理解把握文章内涵和归纳概括内容提要。
2.练习概括提要,区分主要与次要内容。
对于描述过程的文章,可练习按顺序总结步骤,写出提要。
若文章涉及信息分类,可尝试制作图表并将相关内容分类排列。
虽然新托福考试并不要求自己设计分类图表,但这项练习有助于加强信息整理的意识,可以帮*生更快适应此类题型。
托福阅读怎么上20分
托福阅读怎么上20分(经典版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文,如工作报告、致辞讲话、条据书信、合同范本、规章制度、应急预案、心得体会、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays, such as work reports, speeches, policy letters, contract templates, rules and regulations, emergency plans, insights, teaching materials, essay encyclopedias, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please pay attention!托福阅读怎么上20分托福阅读20分属于中等阶级,20分以下的小伙伴需要加把劲了,下面本店铺给大家带来托福阅读怎么上20分,希望能够帮到你。
【朗阁托福培训】托福阅读满分经验分享
【朗阁托福培训】托福阅读满分经验分享直奔主题:第一、重中之重,背单词。
我们知道,托福阅读题中有1/3的题是单词。
对没有考过G的同学来说,四六级的词汇是远远不够的,必须要通过恶补来在短时间内提高单词量。
我想说的是,只要你能坚持得下来,每天完成规定的任务,过两遍17天,你的单词水平完全能达到托福考试的要求。
接下来要做的事情就是每天花半个小时左右的时间扫一下词汇书,继续巩固而已。
直到考试那天。
切记,考试没有结束之前,单词不要断掉,就算你已经很熟了。
我们背单词很重要的目的就是:秒杀词汇题。
网上有个专门针对托福词汇题的资料,做熟练后,看到词汇题以后,要做到瞬间反应出本意,然后大致扫一下句子,检查一下是否考了句子内的引申意思,确保万无一失。
每道单词题耗时不超过10秒。
另外一点就是,单词顺了,阅读的速度也会提高很多。
第二、看长难句。
先来说说为什么中国学生的阅读速度普遍较慢。
单词只是一方面,更多的情况下,当我们在学校学习阅读的时候,我们都被告知,我们应该一个字一个字地读,而且要从一页的左边开始。
就像老牛拉破车一样,一字一顿,艰难的移动眼睛。
固定在一个一句话的某个字词上面严重的拖垮了我们的阅读能力,让阅读变的非常艰涩。
一般情况下,我们能够检查到的关于速读和普通阅读的标准,就是前者能够一眼看一个很大的词语集合。
速读者能够飞快的把视点在句子中移动,而不是固定在某一个词上,特别是不会盯住某些毫不重要的词语上,例如“一个”,“或者”,“那么”,等等。
这些词语之所以毫不重要是因为掠过他们对于理解句子毫无影响。
其结果就是,以词组或者句子为单位阅读,我们就可以大大提升阅读速度。
就这么简单。
另外,我们平时在做阅读的时候,并不是完全专心致志的。
在我们的脑袋里可能还会装着其他事情。
因此会导致的一个情况就是:遇到长难句,比如TPO中的同义转换,我们读完下半句记不起读的上半句。
导致我们要重新阅读整句话,这样大幅度降低了阅读速度。
建议一个方法:找一些长难句,然后拿着一张纸,读完一行遮掉一行,看完整句话后复述出其意思,就算读的时候读不懂也要强迫自己读下去,不要回看。
托福阅读黑体总结题无敌解题法
托福阅读黑体总结题无敌解题法<i>托福TOEFL 经验英语考试</i>应用本解题法,完全可以不要熟悉原文,只要你会分析主谓宾,就可以选出。
但是!这种方法只针对结构为总分结构的文章才有效(占50%的考题),需要特别注意。
首先大家得知道这题主要考察的是文章的MAIN IDEA和文字的SUB IDEA,对文章的TOPIC没有一点解题关系。
解题步骤:1.区分TOPIC/MI(黑体句)TOPIC:概念/研究对象。
(可从文章的题目看出)MI:作者对TOPIC的看法/结论/发现/关系/描述/意图。
(仅对TOPIC做解释的选项通常是错的)2.回原文定位MI.MI:前三段的段首或者段末出现。
具有以下特点:a,转折句。
(*****,BUT等)b,设问句。
(自问自答)c,首段末句―》结论,科学发现。
d,因果句。
e,明显分类描述/明显数量概述/复数名词。
3.各段的首句/各段的开始部分―sub idea。
4.筛选答案。
(技巧)1).MI/SI的统一改写。
(概括性语言)2).对MI的支持。
支持:重现MI的完整关系,概念对应展开!3)分清主谓宾!重点!!!把给出的黑体字句子的主谓宾列出来~简单的列为xx(主语)+xx(谓语)+xx(宾语)。
则可以把所有的MI句子写成一个数学的函数表示公式:MI: F(x)=A(x[主语])+B(x[谓语])+C(x[宾语])则那么所有的SI为MI公式的一个根:SI:F(1)=A(1[主语的分支])+B(1[谓语动词不变或者为同义词])+C(1[宾语不变])。
则那么下面给出的6个选项只要按照SI的公式对应比较就能知道是否为正确答案,无需知道文章说了什么,只要分析选项的主谓宾是否是对MI的一个分支的扩展,并且造成的结果一样就能选出正确的答案了。
例子!OG第一篇阅读:THE ***** OF *****NS的13-14题。
这道题的MI黑体字句子是:this passage discusses fossils that help to explain the likely origins of cetaceans-whales,porpises,and dolphins.分析主谓宾可以知道:fossil(主语)+help to explain(谓语)+origins of cetaceans(宾)然后看答案。
品学教育网《高分突破》答案英语
品学教育网《高分突破》答案英语1、I hope to see you again _______. [单选题] *A. long long agoB. long beforeC. before long(正确答案)D. long2、His mother’s _______ was a great blow to him. [单选题] *A. diedB. deadC. death(正确答案)D. die3、It’s one of _______ means of transportation. [单选题] *A. cheapB. convenientC. second-handD. the most convenient(正确答案)4、Li Lei often takes a walk early ______ the morning.()[单选题] *A. atB. onC. in(正确答案)D. for5、If you want to be successful one day, you have to seize every _______ to realize your dream. [单选题] *A. changeB. chance(正确答案)C. chairD. check6、34.My mother usually_______ much time shopping in the supermarkets on weekends. [单选题] *A.spends (正确答案)B.costsC.takesD.pays7、They will hold the party if they _____ the project on time. [单选题] *A. will completeB. complete(正确答案)C.completedD. had completed8、—Who came to your office today, Ms. Brown?—Sally came in. She hurt ______ in P. E. class. ()[单选题] *A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself(正确答案)9、It’s so nice to hear from her again. ______, we last met more than thirty year ago [单选题] *A. What ‘s wordB. That’s to sayC. Go aheadD. Believe it or not(正确答案)10、58.—How much is Lucy's skirt?—She________320 yuan for it. I think it's a little dear. [单选题] *A.tookB.paid(正确答案)C.spentD.bought11、As for the quality of this model of color TV sets, the ones made in Chine are by no means _____ those imported. [单选题] *A inferior thanB less inferior toC less inferior thanD. inferior to(正确答案)12、He always ______ the teacher carefully in class. [单选题] *A. listensB. listens to(正确答案)C. hearsD. hears of13、We moved to the front row_____we could hear and see better. [单选题] *A. so asB. so that(正确答案)C. becauseD. such that14、Nearly two thousand years have passed _____ the Chinese first invented the compass. [单选题] *A. whenB. beforeC. since(正确答案)D. after15、--Jenny, what’s your favorite _______?--I like potatoes best. [单选题] *A. fruitB. vegetable(正确答案)C. drinkD. meat16、The train is coming. Be ______! [单选题] *A. careful(正确答案)B. carefullyC. carelessD. care17、Actually, we don't know whether this news comes from a reliable()or not. [单选题] *A. source(正确答案)B. originC. basisD. base18、Before leaving the village, he visited the old house _____ he spent his childhood. [单选题] *A in which(正确答案)B. whichC. to whichD at which19、Everyone here is _______ to me. [单选题] *A. happyB. wellC. kind(正确答案)D. glad20、He spoke too fast, and we cannot follow him. [单选题] *A. 追赶B. 听懂(正确答案)C. 抓住D. 模仿21、If you had told me earlier, I _____ to meet you at the hotel. [单选题] *A. had comeB. will have comeC. would comeD. would have come(正确答案)22、—______ is it from your home to the bookstore?—About 15 kilometers.()[单选题] *A. How far(正确答案)B. How muchC. How longD. How many23、His handwriting is better than _____. [单选题] *A. mine(正确答案)B. myC. ID. me24、Mr. Brown ______ the football match next week.()[单选题] *A. is seeingB. seesC. sawD. is going to see(正确答案)25、—______ my surprise, Zhu Hui won the first prize in the speech contest. —But I think he could, because he kept practicing speaking.()[单选题] *A. To(正确答案)B. AboutC. ForD. In26、He can’t meet his friends tonight because he _______ do homework. [单选题] *A. has to(正确答案)B. needC. have toD. don’t have to27、My friends will _______ me at the airport when I arrive in London. [单选题] *A. takeB. meet(正确答案)C. receiveD. have28、The news is?_______. We are all _______ at it. [单选题] *A. exciting;?excited(正确答案)B. excited;?excitingC. exciting;?excitingD. excited;?excited29、I've never been to Africa, but that is the place(). [单选题] *A. where I most want to visitB. in which I most want to visitC. I most want to visit(正确答案)D. that I want to visit it most30、59.—Can I talk to the manager?—Please wait ________ minute. [单选题] * A.anB.a(正确答案)C.the D./。
高分突破英语早读材料
高分突破英语早读材料以下是一篇适合早读的英语材料,希望对你的英语学习有所帮助:Title: The Power of Morning RoutineIntroduction:Do you want to boost your productivity and start the day on a positive note? Establishing a morning routine can be the key to achieving these goals. A well-planned morning routine not only helps you set the tone for the rest of the day but also improves your overall well-being.Benefits of a Morning Routine:1. Increased Productivity: Starting your day witha routine allows you to prioritize your tasks and accomplish more throughout the day. By focusing on important activities in the morning, you set a productive tone for the entire day.2. Mental Clarity: Morning routines provide a moment of calm and clarity before the demands of the day kick in. Engaging in activities such as meditation, journaling, or reading can help clear your mind, improve focus, and enhance problem-solving abilities.3. Physical Well-being: Incorporating exercise into your morning routine can have numerous health benefits. Whether it's a brisk walk, yoga, or a workout session, morning exercise boosts energy levels, improves metabolism, and enhances overall fitness.4. Emotional Resilience: Taking time for yourself in the morning can promote emotional well-being. Engaging in activities that bring you joy, like listening to music or practicing gratitude, can uplift your mood and help you approach the day with a positive outlook.5. Self-Reflection and Goal Setting: Morning routines offer an opportunity for self-reflection and goal setting. By setting intentions for the day andreviewing your long-term goals, you stay focused and motivated, increasing your chances of success.Tips for Creating a Morning Routine:1. Start Early: Set your alarm clock a bit earlier to allow sufficient time for your morning routine without feeling rushed.2. Plan Ahead: Prepare what you need for your morning activities the night before, such as laying out workout clothes or setting up a quiet space for meditation.3. Customize to Your Preferences: Tailor your routine to suit your needs and interests. Experiment with different activities to find what works best for you.4. Be Consistent: Consistency is key in establishing a habit. Stick to your routine even on weekends to maintain its effectiveness.Conclusion:A well-designed morning routine can have a significant impact on your overall well-being and productivity. By incorporating activities that promote mental, physical, and emotional health, you can start each day with renewed energy and purpose. Take the time to create a morning routine that suits your preferences and watch as it transforms your daily life.。
2024英语高分突破早读材料
2024英语高分突破早读材料The 2024 English High Score Breakthrough: Unlocking the Power of Early Reading MaterialAs the academic landscape continues to evolve, the importance of effective English language instruction has become increasingly paramount. In the pursuit of academic excellence, students aspiring to achieve high scores on English exams must look beyond traditional teaching methods and explore innovative strategies that can propel them to new heights. One such strategy that has garnered significant attention in recent years is the utilization of early reading material as a means to enhance English proficiency and secure coveted high scores.The significance of early reading material in the context of English language learning cannot be overstated. These resources, carefully curated and tailored to the needs of students, serve as a powerful catalyst for language acquisition and comprehension. By exposing learners to a diverse array of texts, ranging from literary masterpieces to informative non-fiction, early reading materialprovides a multifaceted approach to building a strong foundation in English.One of the primary benefits of incorporating early reading material into the English language learning process is the development of critical reading skills. As students delve into these carefully selected texts, they are challenged to engage in close reading, analyze complex themes, and extract nuanced meanings. This exercise not only enhances their overall comprehension of the English language but also equips them with the necessary tools to tackle the demanding reading comprehension sections of high-stakes exams.Moreover, early reading material serves as a gateway to expanding one's vocabulary. By encountering a wide range of lexical items in authentic contexts, students are able to develop a more robust and versatile understanding of English vocabulary. This, in turn, empowers them to express themselves with greater precision and clarity, a crucial aspect of achieving high scores in English exams.In addition to enhancing reading and vocabulary skills, early reading material also plays a pivotal role in shaping students' writing abilities. As learners engage with diverse literary styles and genres, they are exposed to a wealth of linguistic structures, rhetorical devices, and organizational strategies. This exposure serves as a foundation for students to experiment with and incorporate these elements intotheir own written work, ultimately leading to more sophisticated and compelling compositions.The benefits of early reading material, however, extend beyond the realm of academic performance. By immersing themselves in a rich tapestry of literary and informative texts, students cultivate a deeper appreciation for the English language and its cultural nuances. This heightened cultural awareness not only enriches their overall educational experience but also equips them with the necessary skills to navigate the increasingly globalized world.Furthermore, the use of early reading material as a tool for English language learning aligns seamlessly with the evolving educational landscape. As the emphasis on 21st-century skills, such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and effective communication, continues to grow, the incorporation of early reading material provides a powerful platform for the development of these essential competencies.In the pursuit of high scores on English exams, the strategic utilization of early reading material emerges as a transformative approach. By leveraging the inherent benefits of these resources, students can unlock a world of possibilities, from enhanced reading and writing skills to a deeper appreciation for the English language and its cultural significance.As the 2024 academic year approaches, the time has come for students to embrace the power of early reading material and embark on a journey of linguistic excellence. By harnessing the insights and strategies offered by these resources, they can position themselves for unprecedented success in their English language endeavors, paving the way for a future filled with academic triumph and personal growth.。
八下英语《高分突破》范文人教版
八下英语《高分突破》范文人教版The Modern Relevance of Traditional Wisdom。
In a fast-paced, ever-changing world, the value of traditional wisdom often gets overlooked or dismissed. However, as we navigate the complexities of modern life, it becomes increasingly evident that the wisdom passed down through generations holds profound relevance even today. Whether it's in the realms of personal development, societal harmony, or environmental sustainability, the principles rooted in traditional wisdom offer invaluable guidance for contemporary challenges.One area where traditional wisdom shines brightly is in the realm of personal development. Ancient philosophies such as Stoicism and Buddhism provide timeless insights into achieving inner peace and fulfillment. The Stoic emphasis on focusing only on what is within our control and accepting what is not resonates deeply in a world plagued by anxiety and uncertainty. Similarly, the Buddhist teachings on mindfulness and detachment offer practical tools for managing stress and cultivating resilience in the face of adversity. By embracing these age-old principles, individuals can navigate the complexities of modern life with clarity and equanimity.Moreover, traditional wisdom plays a crucial role in fostering societal harmony and cohesion. Across cultures, proverbs, fables, and moral tales serve as moral compasses, guiding individuals towards virtuous behavior and harmonious relationships. For instance, the Chinese concept of "harmony in diversity" emphasizes the importance of mutual respect and understanding among people of different backgrounds—an ethos that is particularly relevant in today's multicultural societies. Similarly, the African proverb "It takes a village to raise a child" underscores the communal responsibility for the well-being of each member—a principle that resonates in the context of building inclusive and supportive communities.Furthermore, traditional wisdom offers invaluable insights into environmental sustainability—a pressing concern in the 21st century. Indigenous cultures around theworld have long understood the interconnectedness of all living beings and the importance of living in harmony with nature. Practices such as permaculture, which mimic natural ecosystems to create sustainable food systems, draw inspiration from traditional farming methods that have sustained communities for centuries. By learning from indigenous knowledge and traditional ecological practices, we can develop more holistic and sustainable approaches to addressing environmental challenges such as climate change and biodiversity loss.In conclusion, the wisdom passed down through generations remains as relevant today as it was in ancient times. Whether it's guiding individuals towards personal fulfillment, fostering societal harmony, or promoting environmental sustainability, traditional wisdom offers timeless principles that resonate across cultures and contexts. In an era marked by rapid change and uncertainty, embracing the insights of our ancestors can provide a much-needed anchor amidst the turbulence of modern life. As we strive to build a more just, compassionate, and sustainable world, let us not overlook the profound wisdom that has stood the test of time.。
第22讲:阅读高分突破1:“大还原法”搞定长难句
SQKC-25高三一轮第23讲课后作业第一篇As more and more people speak the global languages of English, Chinese, Spanish, and Arabic, other languages are rapidly disappearing. In fact, half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century, according to the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations- UNESCO and National Geographic among them –have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Center, Yale University, who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas, is following in that tradition. His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, looking and raising a family in a village in Nepal.Documenting the Tangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayans reaches of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China. But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials- including photographs, films, tap recordings, and field notes- which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.Now, through the two organizations that he has founded-the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project- Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, found in libraries and stores around the world, available not just to scholars but to the youngers.Generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected.Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet. Turin notes,the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.1.ny scholars are making efforts to _____.A.promote global languagesB.rescue the disappearing languagesC.search for language communitiesD.set up languages research organizations.2.at does “that tradition” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Having first records of the languagesB.Writing books on language searchingC.Telling stories about language usersD.Linking with the native speakers3.at is Turin’s book based on?A.The cultural statics in India.B.The documents available at Yale.C.His language research in Britain.D.His personal experience in Nepal.4.ich of the following best describe Turin’s Work?A.Write sell and donate.B.Record,repeat and reward.C.Collect,protect and reconnect.D.Design, experiment and report.第二篇One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest, the next, the air was charged with tension. The elephant had heard the distant alarm calls of animals and her mood suddenly changed. I urged the elephant deeper into the forest. We sounded like a forest fire~crackling, snapping, trailblazing. But through all the noise came a sharp warning cry. The elephant stopped and we heard it again一the tell-tale call of a spotted deer.I looked quickly around the shadows of the forest. Rays of sunlight shone through tree branches, beneath which the patchwork (交错)of green plants and shadows-within-shadows would make tiger stripes (条纹)look more attractive. Apart from an occasional noise from the elephant’s stomach, the forest was silent.Gradually,the tension slipped from our bodies. The elephant seized a nearby branch and put it into her mouth. I reached forward and gently moved my hand over the elephant’s neck;there was a soft part,free of wrinkles and hairs,behind her ear.This was my fourth time to sense the aura of the forest in Corbett,although I saw no tigers in the end. Located at the foot of the Himalayan mountains, Corbett is home to about 135 Bengal tigers, but the forest seemed to be guarding their whereabouts (出没处),a silent reminder of their secrecy and rarity. Still, I was happy enough touching the elephant behind the ear. If I had so desperately wanted to see a tiger, I could have gone to a zoo. After all, spotting tigers merely confirms their beauty;tracking them can make you aware of something more.48.Which of the following was a clear signal of alarm?A.The elephant stopped.B.A spotted deer called.C.The elephant seized a branch.D.The forest was silent for a while.49.The author begins his account of the tour in the forest mainly by .A.describing various soundsparing different animalsC.listing different activitiesD.introducing various plants50.What does the underlined part “to sense the aura” most probably mean?A.To see the diversity.B.To enjoy the scenery.C.To feel the atmosphere.D.To experience the freedom.51.How does the author feel after several visits to Corbett?A.Seeing a Bengal tiger is quite thrilling.B.It is very time-consuming to travel in Corbett.C.It is really worthwhile to study the animals in Corbett.D.The process of finding Bengal tigers is most appealing.第三篇It’s generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes. They recycle their garbage because they care about the environment. They pay S5 for a caramel brul6e latte because they like expensive coffee drinks.It’s undeniable that behavior comes from our inner dispositions (性情),but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are, as suggested by the social psychologist Daryl Bern, by observing our own behavior. We can be strangers to ourselves. If we knew our own minds,why would we need to guess what our preferences are from our behavior? If our minds were an open book, we would know exactly how much we care about the environment or like lattes. Actually,we often need to look to our behavior to figure out who we are.Moreover, we don’t just use our behavior to learn about our particular types of character~we infer characters that weren’t there before. Our behavior is often shaped bylittle pressures around us, which we fail to recognize. Maybe we recycle because our wives and neighbors would disapprove if we didn't. Maybe we buy lattes in order to impress the people around us. We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of some inner disposition.Whatever pressures there can be or inferences one can make, people become what they do,though it may not be in compliance (符合)with their true desires. Therefore, we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegufs advice:“We are what we pretend to be, so we must be careful about what we pretend to be. ’’52.According to the passage, personalities and attitudes are commonly believed to__________.A.determine one’s behaviorB.reflect one’s tasteC.influence one’s surroundingsD.result from one’s habits53.Which of the following would Daryl Bern most probably agree with?A.The return of a wallet can indicate one’s honesty.B.A kind person will offer his seat to the old.C.One recycles plastics to protect the environment.D.One buys latte out of true love of coffee.54.What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the passage?A.We fail to realize our inner dispositions.B.We can be influenced by outside pressures.C.Our behavior is the result of our true desires.D.Our characters can shape our social relationships.55. What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?A.Personalities and attitudes.B.Preferences and habits.C.Behavior and personalities.D.Attitudes and preferences.第四篇One afternoon last week, I saw three tearful children from my son’s school being comforted by teachers. That morning, my 11-year-old had stomach pains, retchinginto a bowl. Talking t o other mothers later, I heard about other children with stomachache or difficult sleeping thenight before.What caused so much pain? Sports day. Sports day might be necessary at a highly-compe titive independent school, but not at a village primary school. For the children who can fly li ke the wind, sports day cause no problem. For those who are overweight or just not good at s port, it isNightmare.ven for those who enjoy running but fall halfway down the track in front of the e ntire school and their parents, it can prove a disease.Why do we put our children through this annual suffering? Some may say competition is character building; or it’s taking part, not winning, that’s important; or that’s a tradition of school life. I just felt great pity for those children in tears or in pain.Team games at the end of sports day produced some close races, wild enthusiasm, lots of shouting — and were fun to watch. More importantly, the children who were not so fast or q uick at passing the ball were hidden a little from everyone’s eyes. Some of them also had the thrill of being on the winning side.I wish that sports day could be abandoned and replaced with some other less competitive event. Perhaps an afternoon of team games, with a few races for those who want them, would be less stressful for the children and a lot more fun to watch.57.What can we learn about the author’s son from Paragraph 1?A.He talked with some mothers.B.He comforted his classmates.C.He had difficulty in sleeping.D.Hesuffered from stomachache.58.Sports day is still an annul event in this school probably because __________.A.this is an independent schoolB.it is a tradition of the schoolC.it helps children lose weightD.children enjoy watching sports59.What does the author think about team games?A.They should include more stressful races.B.They are acceptable to different children.C.They should be abandoned at primary school.D.They are less fun for those who love running.60. What is the author’s attitude towards sports day?A.Critical.B.Neutral.C.Positive.D.Ambiguous.参考答案:第一篇1.B.考察细节理解,许多学者正在努力作什么?根据In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations- UNESCO and National Geographic among them –have for many years been documenting dying languages and the culture they reflect.可知选B。
教你急速突破托福阅读压轴题
教你急速突破托福阅读压轴题托福阅读是让很多考生头疼的一大难题,如何提高阅读速度,怎样提升阅读成绩呢现在请大家跟三立在线小编一起来看看下面这篇文章吧。
托福阅读的最后一个题型:文章总结题(summary),作为每次考试的压轴题型,让很多考生头疼不已,甚至有很多同学最后在考试时间所剩无几的情况下,直接凭直觉进行选择。
在接下来的文章里面,我们就来了解一下一种闪电般突破托福文章总结题的方法。
首先,我们来看一下文章总结题的题干内容:An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by selecting the THREE answer choices that express the most important ideas in the passage. Some sentences do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are not presented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage. This question is worth 2 points.题干中的每一句话都是字字珠玑,都值得细细品味,给我们指明了解题的道路。
题目给出了一个总结性的句子( 下面我们直接称为总结句) 作为对全文的摘要,我们要从六个选项中选出的三个选项,即是最重要的信息。
错误的三个选项有可能是原文中未提及的内容,也有可能是次要信息。
这也就意味着:部分选项的内容摘自于原文,和原文信息是一致的,但是它表达的不是最重要的内容,因此不能选。
显而易见,如何判断什么是重要信息,什么是次要信息成为了解题的关键。
此时,我们换一个思维,从写作的角度来考虑,问题就会显得简单了很多。
高分突破英语8年级上册参考答案
高分突破英语8年级上册参考答案Unit 1Section A(B)shoes(A)flowers(A)study(C)slim(B)neighborSection B1.Possible answers:–I usually play basketball with my friends.–I sometimes go shopping with my family.–I often read books in my free time.2.Possible answers:–I often get up early and have breakfast at 7:00.–I usually go to school by bike at 7:30.–I always eat lunch at 12:00.Unit 2Section A(A)eating(C){25, 10}(B)cleaners(C)computer(B)buySection B1.Possible answers:–Daniel felt nervous before the performance.–Lily looked happy when she received the gift.–The little boy seemed scared of the dog.2.Possible answers:–You should be patient when waiting in line.–It’s important to be polite when talking to people.–We need to be honest and tell the truth. Unit 3Section A(B)stayed(C)forgot(A)took(B)leaving(C)wearingSection B1.Possible answers:–I really enjoy listening to music.–My father is good at cooking.–I am interested in playing soccer.2.Possible answers:–I would like to learn how to play the guitar.–I plan to travel to different countries.–I hope to improve my English speaking skills. Unit 4Section A(C)quiet(A)keep(B)importance(A)popular(B)rudeSection B1.Possible answers:–I enjoy drawing pictures in my free time.–My sister is good at singing.–I am interested in playing the piano.2.Possible answers:–I would like to learn how to dance.–I plan to join a basketball team.–I hope to improve my cooking skills.Unit 5Section A(C)heavy(A)journey(B)However(B)noisy(C)villageSection B1.Possible answers:–People can reduce the amount of waste they produce.–We should recycle plastic bottles and cans.–It’s important to save energy by turning off lights when not in use.2.Possible answers:–We should plant more trees to combat deforestation.–People can use public transportation instead of driving cars.–It’s important to educate others about environmental protection.Unit 6Section A(B)can(A)unless(A)questions(C)jealous(B)hardworkingSection B1.Possible answers:–I should practice playing the piano every day.–You can go to the party if you finish your homework.–They must follow the rules at school.2.Possible answers:–I shouldn’t eat too much junk food.–You don’t have to come to the meeting if you’re busy.–They mustn’t talk during the exam.Unit 7Section A(B)dream(C)natural(A)company(B)proud(C)troubleSection B1.Possible answers:–My dream job is to be a doctor.–I am interested in becoming a teacher.–I dream of being a famous singer.2.Possible answers:–I will study hard to achieve my dream.–I plan to get a degree in my desired field.–I will work hard to improve my skills. Unit 8Section A(C)spring(B)later(A)choice(B)serious(A)flowSection B1.Possible answers:–My favorite season is summer because I like going to the beach.–I enjoy spring because of the blooming flowers.–I like winter because of the snow.2.Possible answers:–My favorite holiday is Christmas because I get to spend time with my family.–I enjoy Halloween because of the costumes and candy.–I like Easter because of the egg hunts.This is a sample answer key for the Grade 8 English textbook, covering the first half of the curriculum. It includes multiple-choice questions from each unit along with possible answers for the open-ended questions in Section B.。
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江西省南昌市2015-2016学年度第一学期期末试卷(江西师大附中使用)高三理科数学分析一、整体解读试卷紧扣教材和考试说明,从考生熟悉的基础知识入手,多角度、多层次地考查了学生的数学理性思维能力及对数学本质的理解能力,立足基础,先易后难,难易适中,强调应用,不偏不怪,达到了“考基础、考能力、考素质”的目标。
试卷所涉及的知识内容都在考试大纲的范围内,几乎覆盖了高中所学知识的全部重要内容,体现了“重点知识重点考查”的原则。
1.回归教材,注重基础试卷遵循了考查基础知识为主体的原则,尤其是考试说明中的大部分知识点均有涉及,其中应用题与抗战胜利70周年为背景,把爱国主义教育渗透到试题当中,使学生感受到了数学的育才价值,所有这些题目的设计都回归教材和中学教学实际,操作性强。
2.适当设置题目难度与区分度选择题第12题和填空题第16题以及解答题的第21题,都是综合性问题,难度较大,学生不仅要有较强的分析问题和解决问题的能力,以及扎实深厚的数学基本功,而且还要掌握必须的数学思想与方法,否则在有限的时间内,很难完成。
3.布局合理,考查全面,着重数学方法和数学思想的考察在选择题,填空题,解答题和三选一问题中,试卷均对高中数学中的重点内容进行了反复考查。
包括函数,三角函数,数列、立体几何、概率统计、解析几何、导数等几大版块问题。
这些问题都是以知识为载体,立意于能力,让数学思想方法和数学思维方式贯穿于整个试题的解答过程之中。
二、亮点试题分析1.【试卷原题】11.已知,,A B C 是单位圆上互不相同的三点,且满足AB AC →→=,则AB AC →→⋅的最小值为( )A .14-B .12-C .34-D .1-【考查方向】本题主要考查了平面向量的线性运算及向量的数量积等知识,是向量与三角的典型综合题。
解法较多,属于较难题,得分率较低。
【易错点】1.不能正确用OA ,OB ,OC 表示其它向量。
2.找不出OB 与OA 的夹角和OB 与OC 的夹角的倍数关系。
【解题思路】1.把向量用OA ,OB ,OC 表示出来。
2.把求最值问题转化为三角函数的最值求解。
【解析】设单位圆的圆心为O ,由AB AC →→=得,22()()OB OA OC OA -=-,因为1OA OB OC ===,所以有,OB OA OC OA ⋅=⋅则()()AB AC OB OA OC OA ⋅=-⋅-2OB OC OB OA OA OC OA =⋅-⋅-⋅+ 21OB OC OB OA =⋅-⋅+设OB 与OA 的夹角为α,则OB 与OC 的夹角为2α所以,cos 22cos 1AB AC αα⋅=-+2112(cos )22α=--即,AB AC ⋅的最小值为12-,故选B 。
【举一反三】【相似较难试题】【2015高考天津,理14】在等腰梯形ABCD 中,已知//,2,1,60AB DC AB BC ABC ==∠= ,动点E 和F 分别在线段BC 和DC 上,且,1,,9BE BC DF DC λλ==则AE AF ⋅的最小值为 .【试题分析】本题主要考查向量的几何运算、向量的数量积与基本不等式.运用向量的几何运算求,AE AF ,体现了数形结合的基本思想,再运用向量数量积的定义计算AE AF ⋅,体现了数学定义的运用,再利用基本不等式求最小值,体现了数学知识的综合应用能力.是思维能力与计算能力的综合体现. 【答案】2918【解析】因为1,9DF DC λ=12DC AB =,119199918CF DF DC DC DC DC AB λλλλλ--=-=-==, AE AB BE AB BC λ=+=+,19191818AF AB BC CF AB BC AB AB BC λλλλ-+=++=++=+,()221919191181818AE AF AB BC AB BC AB BC AB BCλλλλλλλλλ+++⎛⎫⎛⎫⋅=+⋅+=+++⋅⋅ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭19199421cos1201818λλλλ++=⨯++⨯⨯⨯︒2117172992181818λλ=++≥+= 当且仅当2192λλ=即23λ=时AE AF ⋅的最小值为2918. 2.【试卷原题】20. (本小题满分12分)已知抛物线C 的焦点()1,0F ,其准线与x 轴的交点为K ,过点K 的直线l 与C 交于,A B 两点,点A 关于x 轴的对称点为D . (Ⅰ)证明:点F 在直线BD 上; (Ⅱ)设89FA FB →→⋅=,求BDK ∆内切圆M 的方程. 【考查方向】本题主要考查抛物线的标准方程和性质,直线与抛物线的位置关系,圆的标准方程,韦达定理,点到直线距离公式等知识,考查了解析几何设而不求和化归与转化的数学思想方法,是直线与圆锥曲线的综合问题,属于较难题。
【易错点】1.设直线l 的方程为(1)y m x =+,致使解法不严密。
2.不能正确运用韦达定理,设而不求,使得运算繁琐,最后得不到正确答案。
【解题思路】1.设出点的坐标,列出方程。
2.利用韦达定理,设而不求,简化运算过程。
3.根据圆的性质,巧用点到直线的距离公式求解。
【解析】(Ⅰ)由题可知()1,0K -,抛物线的方程为24y x =则可设直线l 的方程为1x my =-,()()()112211,,,,,A x y B x y D x y -,故214x my y x =-⎧⎨=⎩整理得2440y my -+=,故121244y y m y y +=⎧⎨=⎩则直线BD 的方程为()212221y y y y x x x x +-=--即2222144y y y x y y ⎛⎫-=- ⎪-⎝⎭令0y =,得1214y yx ==,所以()1,0F 在直线BD 上.(Ⅱ)由(Ⅰ)可知121244y y m y y +=⎧⎨=⎩,所以()()212121142x x my my m +=-+-=-,()()1211111x x my my =--= 又()111,FA x y →=-,()221,FB x y →=-故()()()21212121211584FA FB x x y y x x x x m →→⋅=--+=-++=-,则28484,93m m -=∴=±,故直线l 的方程为3430x y ++=或3430x y -+=213y y -===±,故直线BD 的方程330x -=或330x -=,又KF 为BKD ∠的平分线,故可设圆心()(),011M t t -<<,(),0M t 到直线l 及BD 的距离分别为3131,54t t +--------------10分 由313154t t +-=得19t =或9t =(舍去).故圆M 的半径为31253t r +== 所以圆M 的方程为221499x y ⎛⎫-+= ⎪⎝⎭【举一反三】【相似较难试题】【2014高考全国,22】 已知抛物线C :y 2=2px(p>0)的焦点为F ,直线y =4与y 轴的交点为P ,与C 的交点为Q ,且|QF|=54|PQ|.(1)求C 的方程;(2)过F 的直线l 与C 相交于A ,B 两点,若AB 的垂直平分线l′与C 相交于M ,N 两点,且A ,M ,B ,N 四点在同一圆上,求l 的方程.【试题分析】本题主要考查求抛物线的标准方程,直线和圆锥曲线的位置关系的应用,韦达定理,弦长公式的应用,解法及所涉及的知识和上题基本相同. 【答案】(1)y 2=4x. (2)x -y -1=0或x +y -1=0. 【解析】(1)设Q(x 0,4),代入y 2=2px ,得x 0=8p,所以|PQ|=8p ,|QF|=p 2+x 0=p 2+8p.由题设得p 2+8p =54×8p ,解得p =-2(舍去)或p =2,所以C 的方程为y 2=4x.(2)依题意知l 与坐标轴不垂直,故可设l 的方程为x =my +1(m≠0). 代入y 2=4x ,得y 2-4my -4=0. 设A(x 1,y 1),B(x 2,y 2), 则y 1+y 2=4m ,y 1y 2=-4.故线段的AB 的中点为D(2m 2+1,2m), |AB|=m 2+1|y 1-y 2|=4(m 2+1).又直线l ′的斜率为-m ,所以l ′的方程为x =-1m y +2m 2+3.将上式代入y 2=4x ,并整理得y 2+4m y -4(2m 2+3)=0.设M(x 3,y 3),N(x 4,y 4),则y 3+y 4=-4m,y 3y 4=-4(2m 2+3).故线段MN 的中点为E ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫2m2+2m 2+3,-2m ,|MN|=1+1m 2|y 3-y 4|=4(m 2+1)2m 2+1m 2.由于线段MN 垂直平分线段AB ,故A ,M ,B ,N 四点在同一圆上等价于|AE|=|BE|=12|MN|,从而14|AB|2+|DE|2=14|MN|2,即 4(m 2+1)2+⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫2m +2m 2+⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫2m 2+22=4(m 2+1)2(2m 2+1)m 4,化简得m 2-1=0,解得m =1或m =-1, 故所求直线l 的方程为x -y -1=0或x +y -1=0.三、考卷比较本试卷新课标全国卷Ⅰ相比较,基本相似,具体表现在以下方面: 1. 对学生的考查要求上完全一致。
即在考查基础知识的同时,注重考查能力的原则,确立以能力立意命题的指导思想,将知识、能力和素质融为一体,全面检测考生的数学素养,既考查了考生对中学数学的基础知识、基本技能的掌握程度,又考查了对数学思想方法和数学本质的理解水平,符合考试大纲所提倡的“高考应有较高的信度、效度、必要的区分度和适当的难度”的原则. 2. 试题结构形式大体相同,即选择题12个,每题5分,填空题4 个,每题5分,解答题8个(必做题5个),其中第22,23,24题是三选一题。
题型分值完全一样。
选择题、填空题考查了复数、三角函数、简易逻辑、概率、解析几何、向量、框图、二项式定理、线性规划等知识点,大部分属于常规题型,是学生在平时训练中常见的类型.解答题中仍涵盖了数列,三角函数,立体何,解析几何,导数等重点内容。
3. 在考查范围上略有不同,如本试卷第3题,是一个积分题,尽管简单,但全国卷已经不考查了。
四、本考试卷考点分析表(考点/知识点,难易程度、分值、解题方式、易错点、是否区分度题)。