2017考研英语经典长难句必背：大规模挑战

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考研英语要掌握的10个经典长难句

考研英语要掌握的10个经典长难句考研英语要掌握的10个经典长难句考研宝宝们，你们开始看英语长难句了没?无论开始还是没开始，下面为大家整理了40个典型长难句的句子结构分析，收藏下来，据说看完之后再学长难句可以提高学习效率哦!1. After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates，Australia's Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die. (1996.阅读.Text A) 【译文】经过六个月的争论和议会最后十六小时激烈的辩论，澳大利亚北部行政区成为全球第一个允许医生为寻求解脱的绝症患者实行安乐死的法定权威。

【析句】这是一个比较简单的复合长句，句子的主干是Australia's Northern Territory became the first legal authority。

句中，after引导时间状语从句，表明发生的时间;who wish to die 是patients的定语从句，将patients的范围限定在寻求解脱的患者中;两个不定式结构to allow和to take分别是the first/序数词+to do sth 和allow sb to do sth两个固定搭配的应用。

2. The full import may take a while to sink in... (1996.阅读.TextA)【译文】这份法案的深刻意义或许需要一段时间才能被充分理解。

【析句】句子很简单，但不容易理解，有两个难点：(1)import"进口"的基本含义更为考生熟知，但在此句中语义不通。

2017考研英语阅读长难句解析每日一句(23)

凯程考研集训营，为学生引路，为学员服务！2017考研英语阅读长难句解析每日一句（23）长难句是考研英语阅读和翻译的难点，攻克它是必要条件，但同样也是一件不容易的事，对于长难句的理解和把握还需要一点点积累，多研究如何拆分，如何再组合理解，凯程网考研频道分享每一句长难句的解读翻译，取材自理念真题，希望大家能够在余下不多的时间里日积月累，逐步提升。

2017考研英语阅读长难句解析每日一句（23）As boards scrutinize succession plans in response to shareholder pressure, executives who don’t get the nod also may wish to move on.译文：由于董事会迫于股东们的压力而严格审查公司的接任方案，那些未获得许可的主管们也可能会想辞职。

分析：本句的主干为…executives…may wish to move on，主语executives后是由who 引导的定语从句，对其进行说明。

谓语为“情态动词may+动词原形wish”，表示一种推测。

句首是由as引导的原因状语从句，该从句的主干结构为…boards scrutinize succession plans…，而in response to shareholder pressure为该从句的原因状语。

【词汇指南】shareholder [,ʃeə'həuldə](n.)股东(2007年-阅读4、2011年-阅读2)(share-股份，holder-持有人,所有人→股东,利益相关者)nod [nɔd](vt.)点(头);点头表示(中考词汇)(2011年-阅读2)(no=not-词根,知道，d=head-头→“知道”某件事后，“头部”做出的一个反应。

)1个扩展词：●noble ['nəubl](adj.)贵族的,高贵的;高尚的,宏伟的(n.)贵族(高考词汇)(2005年-阅读4)(no=nod-点头，ble=able-能够的,可以的→“点头”示意可以…的、有决定权的——即“贵族的,高贵的”，引申为“高尚的,宏伟的”。

2017考研英语阅读长难句解析每日一句(34)

凯程考研集训营，为学生引路，为学员服务！第 1 页共 1 页 2017考研英语阅读长难句解析每日一句（34）长难句是考研英语阅读和翻译的难点，攻克它是必要条件，但同样也是一件不容易的事，对于长难句的理解和把握还需要一点点积累，多研究如何拆分，如何再组合理解，凯程网考研频道分享每一句长难句的解读翻译，取材自理念真题，希望大家能够在余下不多的时间里日积月累，逐步提升。

2016考研英语阅读长难句解析每日一句（34）This impact will not only be through the publications in Science itself, but hopefully through a larger group of publishing places that may want to model their approach after Science.”译文：这种影响不仅会体现在《科学》杂志上刊发的文章中，还有望会影响后来更多想要以《科学》杂志为榜样的出版机构。

分析：本句是一个主从复合句，使用了not only …but …结构。

句子的主语是This impact ，will …be 是系动词，后接两个由介词短语充当的并列表语through …itself 和, through …Science ，之间由转折连词but 连接;在表语1中，介词短语in Scienceitself 做修饰publications 的后置定语。

表语2包含一个that 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a larger group of publishing places 。

【词汇指南】large [l ɑ:d ʒ](adj.)大的,巨大的;规模大的(中考词汇)考点搭配：by and large 大体上，总的来说(2008年-阅读3)a large body of 很大群体的，大量的…(2010年-阅读1、2012年-阅读4)in large 很大程度上(2010年-阅读3)large chunks of 大量的…(超纲词汇)(2005年-阅读4)。

2017年考研英语必须弄懂的50个长难句

2017年考研英语必须弄懂的50个长难句长难句是考研英语其中的一个重难点，考生复习时要注意。

不管是真题中，还是模拟题中的长难句，大家都要注意去分析，然后分类积累，把握不同类型句子的拆分和解读，下面50个句子，希望大家看看，背背，翻译翻译，掌握好它们。

1. It is difficult to the point ofimpossibility for the average reader under theage of forty to imagine a time when high- quality arts criticism could be found in most big-citynewspapers. (2010 T1 P2)对于平均年龄40岁以下的读者而言, 他们很难想象在大多数大城市的主流报纸上可以读到高质量的艺术评论的那一年代。

2. To read such books today is tomarvel at the fact that their learned contents were once deemed suitable for publication in general- circulation dailies. (2010 T1 P2)今天我们阅读这样的书籍,会惊讶于这样的一个事实:这些学术性文艺评论曾经被认为适合刊登在面向大众发行的日报上。

3. In those far-off days, it was taken for granted that the critics of major papers wouldwrite in detail and at length about the events they covered. (2010 T1 P3)在那些远去的日子里,主流报刊的评论家们详尽地评论所报道的事件,认为是理所当然的。

4. Curbs on business-method claimswould be adramaticabout-face,because it was the Federal Circuit itself that introduced such patents with its1998 decision in the so- called State Street Bank case, approving a patent on a way of poolingmutual-fund assets. (2010 T2 P3)对于商业方法专利授予的限制将会出现巨大的转变,因为正是联邦巡回法院在1998年被称为“州街银行案”的决议中引入了这类专利,其中的共有资产投资的管理方法被授予了专利。

2017考研英语长难句分析必识词汇(32)

2017考研英语长难句分析必识词汇（32）考研英语阅读长难句分析是英语的重难点，把握长难句，词汇达标是必要条件之一，否则即使拆分解读也无法融会贯通。

所以说，考生词汇大关一定要过。

凯程在线总结历年真题长难句中出现的高频及难点词汇，希望大家复习中多背诵记忆。

1、complain[kəm'plein]vi. 抱怨，悲叹，控诉2、recruit[ri'kru:t]v. 招募，征兵，吸收(新成员)，补充n.3、costly['kɔstli]adj. 昂贵的，代价高的4、bulk[bʌlk]n. 体积，容积，大批，大块，大部分vt.5、community[kə'mju:niti]n. 社区，社会，团体，共同体，公众，[生]群落6、courageous[kə'reidʒəs]adj. 勇敢的7、transportation[.trænspə'teiʃən]n. 运输，运输系统，运输工具8、option['ɔpʃən]n. 选择权，可选物，优先购买权v. 给予选9、appeal[ə'pi:l]n. 恳求，上诉，吸引力n. 诉诸裁决10、blame[bleim]n. 过失，责备vt. 把... 归咎于，11、shoulder['ʃəuldə]n. 肩膀，肩部v. 扛，肩负，承担，(用肩12、relief[ri'li:f]n. 减轻，解除，救济(品), 安慰，浮雕，对比13、extreme[ik'stri:m]adj. 极度的，极端的14、procedure[prə'si:dʒə]n. 程序，手续，步骤; 常规的做法15、depression[di'preʃən]n. 沮丧，萧条16、controlled[kən'trəuld]adj. 受约束的;克制的;受控制的v. 控制;指挥;17、clinical['klinikəl]adj. 临床的18、replace[ri(:)'pleis]vt. 取代，更换，将物品放回原处19、aggressive[ə'gresiv]adj. 侵略的，有进取心的，好斗的20、shield['ʃi:ld]n. 盾，防卫物，盾状物vt. 保护，遮蔽。

2010-2017年全国卷中出现的长难句

Terrafugia 说机主需要通过测试并且完成 20个小时的飞行时间才能驾驶 Transition，这一要求对于飞行员来说相对容易满足。
10.Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get.
2010-2017年全国卷中出现的长难句
1.It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations.
我所看到的和我之前经历的完全不同。
5. By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.
通过把《爱的徒劳》那丰富、幽默的文本翻译成手语， Deafinitely 剧院创造了一种对莎士比亚喜剧新的解释，通过向失聪人群和听力健全人群演出，旨在在失聪和有声世界之间搭建一座桥梁。

2017考研英语阅读长难句解析每日一句(9)

凯程考研集训营，为学生引路，为学员服务！第 1 页共 1 页 2017考研英语阅读长难句解析每日一句（9）长难句是考研英语阅读和翻译的难点，攻克它是必要条件，但同样也是一件不容易的事，对于长难句的理解和把握还需要一点点积累，多研究如何拆分，如何再组合理解，凯程网考研频道分享每一句长难句的解读翻译，取材自理念真题，希望大家能够在余下不多的时间里日积月累，逐步提升。

2017考研英语阅读长难句解析每日一句（9）We define such sold media as owned media whose traffic is so strong that other organizations place their content or e-commerce engines within that environment.译文：我们将这种售出媒介定义为访问量巨大、足以吸引其他机构把内容或电子商务引擎放在上面的自有媒介。

分析：本句的主干为We define such sold media …。

宾语后面由as 引导的所有内容都是宾语补足语，用于说明such sold media 的性质和特征。

whose 引导的定语从句修饰先行词owned media 。

该定语从句中包含一个so …that …句型，that 引导的从句是该定语从句的结果状语，其中主语为other organizations ，谓语为place ，宾语为their content or e-commerce engines ，后面还跟了一个地点状语within that environment 。

【词汇指南】traffic ['træfik](n.)交通,通行;交通量(中考词汇)(2011年-阅读3)(traf=drift-漂流,漂泊，fic-词根,做 → 最早的“交通”方式就是驾船在水上做漂流——即“交通,通行”，引申出“交通量”。

2017考研英语长难句精选解析

2017考研英语长难句精选解析2017考研的小伙伴，在给大家推荐了2017考研英语复习记单词的方法后，我们也要开始分析真题中的长难句了。

句子分析好了，才可以为后面的阅读篇章做好准备。

下面我们来看下真题中的经典句子吧。

长难句解析：句1：The latest was a panel from the National Academy of Sciences, enlisted by the White House, to tell us that the Earth's atmosphere is definitely warming and that the problem is largely man-made.这个句子的主干部分是The latest was a panel，表语是panel，它后接有两个定语成分，分别是from的介词短语和含enlisted的过去分词，其中第二个定语成分中又包含一个不定式结构，表目的。

这两个分句可以翻译成：“白宫召集的、来自国家科学院的专家团”和“为了告诉我们……而召集的(专家团)”。

整个句子翻译：最近的行动是由白宫召集了一批来自国家科学院的专家团，他们告诉我们，地球气候毫无疑问正在变暖，而这个问题主要是人为造成的。

句2：Most people seem to have more bad dreams early in the night, progressing toward happier ones before awakening, suggesting that they are working through negative feelings generated during the day.这个句子的主干是：Most people seem to have more bad dreams 。

主干后跟有两个现在分词结构，第一个分词结构表伴随，其动作和主句中的动作几乎同时发生。

2017考研英语120个长难句精选

2017考研英语120个长难句精选长难句一直是考研英语需攻克的一大重难点，是一座颇有难度攀爬的高山，考生要想征服它就必须要下苦工，多背多看多读多记多思多总结，下面是凯程网考研频道精选的120个长难句，相信大家熟读理解他们，离高山顶端也不远了。

1. The overall result has been to make entrance to professional geological journals harder for amateurs, a result that has been reinforced by the widespread introduction of refereeing, first by national journals in the nineteenth century and then by several local geological journals in the twentieth century.2. This modern faith in medicines is proved by the fact that the annual drug bill of the Health Services is mounting to astronomical figures and shows no signs at present of ceasing to rise.3. This overlooked the fact that the poor nations now can borrow the technologies of more developed nations, some of which will be readily adaptable to their own environments, and improve their techniques of production very rapidly.4. Ninety-nine in a hundred of what are called educated men are in this condition, and even of those who can argue fluently for their opinions.5. As families move away from their stable community, their friends of many years, their extended family relationships, the informal flow of information is cut off, and with it the confidence that information will be available when needed and will be trustworthy and reliable.6. We have enriched our lives by creating physical mobility through the motor-car, the jet aeroplane, and other means of mechanical transport; and we have added to our intellectual mobility by the telephone, radio, and television.7. He extends his own energies by the generation and transmission of power and his nervous system and his thinking and decision –making faculties through automation.8. On the whole such a conclusion can be drawn with a certain degree of confidence, but only if the child can be assumed to have had the same attitude towards the test as the other with whom he is being compared, and only if he was not punished by lack of relevant information which they possessed.9. Secondly, it is not merely desirable but essential for a teacher to have a great capacity for sympathy, a capacity to understand the minds and feelings of other people and, especially, since most teachers are school teachers, the minds and feelings of children.10. This is the world out of which grows the hope, for the first time in history, of a society where there will be freedom from want and freedom from fear.11. This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishments cannot generally be foreseen in detail.12. Webb argues that the colonial legislative assemblies represented the interests not of the common people but of the colonial upper classes, a coalition of merchants and nobility who favored self-rule and sought to elevate legislative authority at the expense of the executive.13. Closely related with this is the capacity to be tolerant –not, indeed, of what is wrong, but of the weaknesses and immaturity of human nature which induce people, and again especially children, to make mistakes.14. Proponents believe that may permanently change the baby's structure, functioning and metabolism, setting it up to be more vulnerable than normal to the development in adulthood of heart disease and related disorders such as high blood pressure, stroke and diabetes.15. Moreover, I can feel strong emotions in response to objects of arts that are interpretations, rather than representations, of reality.16. New forms of thoughts as well as new subjects for thought must arise in the future as they have in the past, giving rise to new standards of elegance.17. Never mind something as complex as conversation: the most powerful computers struggle to reliably recognize the shape of an object, the most elementary of tasks for a ten-month-old kid.18. Few changes in the domestic American economy in the postwar period appear to me to be as significant and as inadequately recognized, particularly by national policy makers, as those changes—heavily influenced by technology—which increasingly bind the domestic economy to the rest of the world, and make it a more independent sub-element of a larger and more powerful economic system.19. While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past.20. In a critique published this week in The Lancet medical journal, scientists conclude that the reported link between low birth weight and higher blood pressure later in life, an early cornerstone of the theory, may not be as strong as previously thought.21. The realization that she can be a good provider may increase the chances that a working wife will choose divorce over an unsatisfactory marriage.22. For most thinkers since the Greek philosophers, it was self-evident that there is something called human nature, something that constitutes the essence of man.23. The exact mechanisms involved are still mysterious, but the likelihood that many cancers are initiated at the level of genes suggests that we will never prevent all cancers.24. The fact that the general literature on interviewing does not deal with the journalistic interview seems to be surprising for two reasons.25. In 1993, there was an explosion in a population of rodents in southwestern United States that spread hantavirus syndrome, a lung infection, after a drought that killed off the rodents' predators was quickly followed by heavy rains that expanded the rats' food supply.26. She adds, “Most women and blacks are so frightened that people will think they’ve gotten ahead because of their sex or color that they play down(使不突出)their visibility.”27. An examination of the history of humanity suggested that man in our epoch is so different from man in previous times that it seemed unrealistic to assume that men in every age have had in common something that can be called "human nature."28. The study of primitive peoples has discovered such a diversity of customs, values, feelings, and thoughts that many anthropologists arrived at the concept that man is born as a blank sheet of paper on which each culture writes its text.29. As surgeons watch a three-dimensional image of the surgery, they move instruments that are connected to a computer, which passes their movements to robotic instruments that perform the surgery.30. After driving many of the animals around them to near extinction, people were forced to abandon their old way of life for a radically new survival strategy that resulted in widespread starvation and disease.。

考研英语背长难句

考研英语背长难句Conquering the Challenge of Memorizing Long and Complex Sentences for Graduate Entrance ExamsNavigating the demanding landscape of graduate entrance exams can be a daunting task, and one of the most arduous challenges faced by aspiring students is the memorization of long and complex sentences in the English language. These intricate linguistic structures, often referred to as "long difficult sentences," can seem like a formidable obstacle to overcome. However, with a strategic approach and dedication, this challenge can be transformed into an opportunity for growth and success.The importance of mastering the art of memorizing long and complex sentences cannot be overstated. In the context of graduate entrance exams, these sentences are frequently used to assess an individual's language proficiency, reading comprehension, and analytical skills. Failure to effectively memorize and comprehend these sentences can significantly hinder a student's performance, potentially jeopardizing their chances of securing a coveted spot in their desired graduate program.To tackle this challenge, it is essential to develop a multifaceted approach that combines various learning strategies and techniques. One of the key elements is to cultivate a deep understanding of the linguistic structures and grammatical nuances that underpin these sentences. By delving into the intricacies of sentence structure, vocabulary, and contextual clues, students can build a stronger foundation for effectively retaining and recalling the information.Another crucial aspect is the development of effective memorization techniques. This may involve breaking down the long sentences into manageable chunks, creating visual associations or mental imagery to aid recall, and repeatedly practicing the recitation of the sentences. The use of mnemonic devices, such as acronyms or rhymes, can also prove invaluable in solidifying the retention of these complex linguistic structures.Equally important is the cultivation of a disciplined and persistent approach to the task. Memorizing long and complex sentences requires consistent practice, patience, and a willingness to confront and overcome the challenges that arise. It is not uncommon for students to encounter setbacks or moments of frustration, but it is in these moments that resilience and determination become paramount.Alongside the development of memorization techniques, it is equallycrucial to foster a deep appreciation for the nuances and subtletiesof the English language. By cultivating a genuine interest in language, students can unlock a more profound understanding of the contextual and cultural implications that underlie these complex sentences. This holistic approach not only enhances the ability to memorize but also elevates the overall comprehension and application of the learned material.Furthermore, the process of mastering the memorization of long and complex sentences can have far-reaching benefits that extend beyond the confines of graduate entrance exams. The skills and strategies acquired can be leveraged in various academic and professional settings, where the ability to comprehend and recall intricate linguistic structures is highly valued. From academic writing to public speaking and professional negotiations, these skills can contribute to a student's overall success and personal growth.In conclusion, the challenge of memorizing long and complex sentences for graduate entrance exams is a formidable one, but it is also an opportunity for personal and academic growth. By adopting a multifaceted approach that combines linguistic understanding, effective memorization techniques, and a persistent mindset, students can conquer this challenge and emerge stronger, more confident, and better equipped to navigate the demanding landscape of graduate education. The journey may be arduous, butthe rewards of mastering this skill are immeasurable, paving the way for a future of academic and professional excellence.。

2017年考研英语一text 4 长难句

主题：2017年考研英语一text 4 长难句分析一、背景介绍2017年考研英语一text 4是一篇关于石油资源的文章，其中包含多个长难句。

长难句在考研英语中是一个重要的考点，很多考生在应对长难句时感到困惑，因此对该篇文章的长难句进行分析有助于考生更好地掌握相关知识点。

二、长难句分析1. 第一段第一句"Mesopotamia, now the southern part of Iraq, will be seen in years toe as the birthplace not only of cities and writing but also of the modern petroleum industry－－a story brightly and solidly told in Daniel Yergin's new book, The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power."这是一句包含多个限定性定语从句和并列结构的复杂句子。

在长难句中，有多个限定性定语从句修饰名词“Mesopotamia”，其中包括“now the southern part of Iraq”和“brightly and solidly told in Daniel Yergin's new book, The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power”。

2. 第二段第一句"Today, the reach of Middle Eastern turmoil－－ending in the Gulf War－－and the larger threat of conflagration in the region have forced the oil industry and the consuming countries to rethink the world in terms of risk and reliability."这是一句包含多个介词短语修饰和并列结构的长难句。

2017考研英语真题频率最高的长难句

2017考研英语真题频率最高的长难句大量做考研真题的过程中，长难句如何从真题中吸收营养呢？下面勤思考研为大家分享。

祝考生在复习过程中能够一切顺利！加油！考研复习已经进入冲刺阶段，对真题的妥善使用成为最重要的环节。

同学们都知道做真题的重要性，却不知道到底如何才能发挥真题最大的作用。

下面在考研真题中选取句子，通过分析语法知识理解阅读题中的长难句，从解题和对作文的启示两个角度，帮助大家消化吸收真题的营养。

考研阅读之所以难，一来是因为它通常考查熟词僻义，二来是其句子常常出现后置甚至倒装的情况，这就直接导致了同学们出现明明大部分单词都认识，但就是看不懂句子的感觉。

第三，就是出题方式和正误选项的设置，这属于阅读的范畴，以后在专门讨论阅读的文章中讲。

我们看这样一句话：“The paid manager acting for the company was in more direct relation with the men and their demands, but even he had seldom that familiar personal knowledge of the workmen which the employer had often had under the more patriarchal system of the old family business now passing away.”(1)找出从句与分句很多同学在阅读中一看到这种超过3行的句子就头晕，不过悲剧的是，阅读中很多句子都超过了3行，而且越是这种长句子就越容易出题，即使不出正确选项，也会出现错误选项，想要跳过它往往只能是奢望。

好在这个句子里面有一个逗号，以前大家看到逗号都直接忽略，其实有时候，它可以帮我们分析句子的结构。

在这句话中，逗号后是连接词but，表达转折。

如果从阅读题的做题技巧来说，这意味着前半句话可以忽略，主要看后面半句就可以了，但实际上这种纯技巧的方法在某种程度上会影响句子的整体理解。

考研英语长难句100句

考研英语长难句100句考研英语是所有考研科目中最难的一门，而长难句也是考研英语中最让人头疼的部分。

长难句不仅难以理解，而且难以记忆，因此考生们需要有一定的技巧来应对这些长难句。

下面列出了100个经典的考研英语长难句，希望对考生们有所帮助：1. The city, which was once a bustling metropolis, now lies in ruins.2. The book, whose author is unknown, has become a bestseller.3. The teacher, who has been teaching for over 20 years, is highly respected by her students.4. The company, which was founded in 1990, has grown intoa multinational corporation.5. The film, which was directed by Steven Spielberg, won several awards at the Cannes Film Festival.6. The team, which had won the championship last year, was defeated in the first round this year.7. The man, who had been missing for several days, was found alive and well.8. The project, which had been delayed for months, finally got underway.9. The painting, which was created by Picasso, is worth millions of dollars.10. The woman, who had just given birth, was exhausted but happy.11. The child, who had been lost in the woods, was found by a search party.12. The car, which had been parked illegally, was towed away by the police.13. The restaurant, which serves delicious food, is always crowded with customers.14. The company, which is known for its innovative products, has filed for bankruptcy.15. The book, which was written by a Nobel laureate, is considered a masterpiece of literature.16. The city, which is located on the coast, is a popular tourist destination.17. The building, which was built in the 19th century, isa historic landmark.18. The man, who had been drinking heavily, was arrested for drunk driving.19. The project, which was funded by the government, is aimed at reducing poverty in rural areas.20. The movie, which was based on a true story, has inspired many people.21. The woman, who had just retired, was looking forward to traveling around the world.22. The team, which had been training hard for months, was confident of winning the championship.23. The company, which had been struggling to survive, was acquired by a larger corporation.24. The city, which had been hit by a severe earthquake, was in a state of emergency.25. The book, which had been banned in several countries, was finally published in China.26. The man, who had been diagnosed with cancer, decided to fight the disease with all his strength.27. The project, which had been approved by the government, was expected to create thousands of jobs.28. The movie, which had been released in over 50 countries, was a box office success.29. The woman, who had been studying abroad for several years, returned to her hometown.30. The team, which had been working on the project for months, finally completed it on time.cleared of all charges.32. The city, which had been plagued by crime, saw a significant reduction in crime rates.33. The book, which had been translated into 20 languages, was a bestseller around the world.34. The man, who had been living in poverty, won the lottery and became a millionaire overnight.35. The project, which had been criticized by environmentalists, was eventually scrapped.36. The movie, which had been directed by a famous Hollywood director, received mixed reviews from critics.37. The woman, who had been abused by her husband, finally found the courage to leave him.38. The team, which had been working overtime for weeks, was rewarded with a bonus.39. The company, which had been struggling to attract customers, launched a new marketing campaign.40. The city, which had been devastated by a hurricane, received aid from other countries.41. The book, which had been adapted into a movie, was a box office success.guilty and sentenced to life in prison.43. The project, which had been delayed due to budget constraints, was finally completed.44. The movie, which had been nominated for several awards, won the Best Picture Oscar.45. The woman, who had been suffering from a rare disease, was cured by a new treatment.46. The team, which had been struggling to win games, finally turned things around and won the championship.47. The company, which had been criticized for its labor practices, improved its working conditions.48. The city, which had been experiencing a population boom, faced challenges in providing services to its residents.49. The book, which had been published anonymously, was later revealed to have been written by a famous author.50. The man, who had been struggling with addiction, finally overcame his demons and got his life back on track.51. The project, which had been opposed by local residents, was eventually abandoned.52. The movie, which had been shot on location in a remote area, faced many logistical challenges.53. The woman, who had been living in poverty, was givena job and a place to live by a charitable organization.54. The team, which had been underestimated by its opponents, surprised everyone by winning the championship.55. The company, which had been accused of polluting the environment, took steps to reduce its carbon footprint.56. The city, which had been in the midst of an economic downturn, saw signs of recovery.57. The book, which had been translated into Chinese, wasa bestseller in China.58. The man, who had been stranded on a deserted island, was rescued by a passing ship.59. The project, which had been praised for its innovative design, won an award.60. The movie, which had been adapted from a popular novel, was criticized for deviating from the original story.61. The woman, who had been a victim of domestic violence, sought help from a support group.62. The team, which had been plagued by injuries, struggled to stay competitive.63. The company, which had been accused of discrimination, implemented diversity and inclusion policies.64. The city, which had been known for its high crime rates, saw a decline in violent crime.65. The book, which had been banned by the government, was smuggled into the country and distributed illegally.66. The man, who had been diagnosed with a terminal illness, decided to make the most of his remaining time.67. The project, which had been funded by a private foundation, had a significant impact on the local community.68. The movie, which had been filmed in black and white, was praised for its artistic vision.69. The woman, who had been a victim of sexual harassment, filed a complaint with her employer.70. The team, which had been struggling to find a sponsor, finally secured one and was able to compete in the tournament.71. The company, which had been embroiled in a scandal, hired a public relations firm to improve its image.72. The city, which had been hit by a severe drought, implemented water conservation measures.73. The book, which had been written by a controversial author, sparked a heated debate.74. The man, who had been working as a journalist, was imprisoned for reporting on government corruption.75. The project, which had been praised for its social impact, received funding from a philanthropic organization.76. The movie, which had been directed by a first-time filmmaker, received critical acclaim.77. The woman, who had been living with a disability, became an advocate for disability rights.78. The team, which had been struggling to win games, madea comeback and reached the playoffs.79. The company, which had been accused of price gouging, lowered its prices in response to public pressure.80. The city, which had been hit by a natural disaster, received aid from the international community.81. The book, which had been published in multiple volumes, became a literary sensation.82. The man, who had been a victim of police brutality, filed a lawsuit against the police department.83. The project, which had been funded by a government grant, had a significant impact on the local economy.84. The movie, which had been produced by a major studio, was criticized for its lack of originality.85. The woman, who had been a victim of human trafficking, was rescued by law enforcement.86. The team, which had been considered an underdog, surprised everyone by winning the championship.87. The company, which had been struggling to stay afloat, filed for bankruptcy.88. The city, which had been experiencing a housing crisis, implemented policies to increase affordable housing.89. The book, which had been adapted into a TV series, wasa ratings success.90. The man, who had been wrongly convicted of a crime, was exonerated after new evidence came to light.91. The project, which had been criticized for its high cost, was eventually completed within budget.92. The movie, which had been directed by a foreign filmmaker, was praised for its cultural significance.93. The woman, who had been a victim of cyberbullying, sought help from a mental health professional.94. The team, which had been struggling to attract fans, launched a marketing campaign to increase its visibility.95. The company, which had been accused of insider trading, faced legal action from the Securities and Exchange Commission.96. The city, which had been experiencing a spike in crime, increased police presence in high-crime areas.97. The book, which had been written by a reclusive author, became a cult classic.98. The man, who had been a victim of a hit-and-run accident, was left with permanent injuries.99. The project, which had been praised for its sustainable design, received a LEED certification.100. The movie, which had been released in 3D, was a technological breakthrough in filmmaking.这些长难句不仅涵盖了不同的主题和语境，而且涉及不同的语法结构，例如定语从句、状语从句、主语从句等等。

考研英语长难句

考研英语长难句（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如工作总结、策划书、条据书信、主持稿、合同协议、规章制度、职业规划、心得体会、教学资料、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays, such as work summaries, planning books, policy letters, hosting drafts, contract agreements, rules and regulations, career plans, insights, teaching materials, other sample essays, and more. If you would like to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please stay tuned!考研英语长难句考研英语长难句【通用】考研英语长难句11、If it did， it would open up its diversity program， now focused narrowly on race and gender， and look for reporters who differ broadly by outlook， values， education， and class.[译文]如果新闻界真的注意到了问题的关键，它就应该进一步开放其多样化项目，这个项目现在还只单纯考虑招收不同种族和性别的员工，而进一步寻找那些世界观、价值观、教育水平和社会阶层大相径庭的各种记者。

2017考研英语真题中6类长难句及解析必背 (1)

2017考研英语：真题中6类长难句及解析必背考研英语阅读长难句是考察点，对于长难句的解读是考生面临的1个难题，下面凯程网考研频道整合了真题中涉及的六类长难句及结构分析，希望考生可以背下来，届时可以参照的进行分析。

1、复合句When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal.[结构分析]本句的主干是it is advisable to find out... for... it is possible that...，句首的When引导一个时间状语从句，句中的for... it is possible... (至句末)是一个并列分句，表示原因，其中for后面的however +形容词farfetched and unreasonable引导状语从句，表示让步。

在主干it is advisable to find out...中，it是形式主语，后面的不定式结构to find out what its advocates are aiming at是真正的主语。

[参考译文]当艺术上的一项新运动达到一定流行程度时，最好先弄清该运动倡导者的目的，因为，无论他们的创作原则在今天看来多么牵强、多么荒谬，在未来这些理论有可能会被视为正常的东西。

2、并列句While talking to you, your could-be employer is deciding whether your education, your experience, and other qualifications will pay him to employ you and your “wares”and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner.[结构分析]这也是一个并列句，包含两个分句。

考研英语长难句100句(精华!)

1. Looking beyond the 10-year period，the botanists estimate that some 3，000 native plant species may become extinct in the foreseeable future—more than 10 percent of the approximately 25，000 species of plants in the United States.在展望10年后的情况时植物学家们估计，在未来可预见到的时间内，3 000种本地植物——占美国近25 000种植物的10%——将可能灭绝。

2. The annual migrations of wildfowl and many other animals certainly cannot be regarded as a form of exploration，because such movements are actually only shifts from one habitat to another for the purpose of avoiding seasonal climatic variations.野生禽类和许多其他动物每年的迁徙，当然不能被看做是一种探险行为，因为，这些迁徙活动实际上只是从一个栖息地转移到另一个栖息地，以躲避气候的季节性变化。

3. Proponents of G-M foods argue using biotechnology in the production of food products has many benefits：it speeds up the process of breeding plants and animals with desired characteristics；can be used to introduce traits that a product wouldn‘t traditionally have；can improve the nutritional value of products；and can produce cheaper and more environmentally friendly fertilizers.转基因食物的倡导者指出，用生物技术生产食物有很多益处：它能加速作物和牲畜的生长速度，并使它们具有所要求的特点；它可以给食物增添以往不具备的特征；可以改进食物的营养价值；可以生产出廉价、环保效果更好的肥料。

考研英语长难句100句(精华!)

考研英语长难句100句(精华!)考研英语长难句100句(精华!)对于考研英语复习而言，长难句一直是很多考生头疼的问题。

在阅读和翻译的过程中，长难句所带来的困惑常常让人感到无从下手。

因此，本文将为大家整理100个经典的考研英语长难句，希望能够帮助大家更好地应对考试。

1. Being the first to arrive at the party, he was able to secure the best seat.(作为第一个到达派对的人，他能够占据最好的座位。

)2. The more you practice, the better you will become.(你练习得越多，你就会变得越好。

)3. Despite the heavy rain, the match continued as scheduled.(尽管下着大雨，比赛仍按计划进行。

)4. Having finished his homework, he went out to play.(他完成作业后，出去玩了。

)5. It is no use crying over spilt milk.(覆水难收。

)6. The manager, along with his team, is attending the conference.(经理和他的团队正在参加会议。

)7. The harder you work, the more successful you will be.(你工作越努力，你就会越成功。

)8. It took him three hours to finish the project.(他花了三个小时才完成这个项目。

)9. Not only did he fail the exam, but he also lost his scholarship. (他不仅考试不及格，还失去了奖学金。

)10. He is not only a doctor but also a writer.(他不仅是医生，还是作家。

2017考研英语阅读长难句通关必背600词汇

长难句是考研英语阅读及翻译的重难点，可以说，攻克了长难句，阅读速度，翻译表达都会有提升，2017考生要从源头抓起，复习之初加强训练，想必会大有所成，新浪微博@考研猎人整合分享长难句当中常见的一次词汇，大家背背。

2017考研英语阅读长难句通关必背词汇（1、ingredient[in'gri:diənt]n.成分，原料，配料，因素2、concerned[kən'sə:nd]adj.担忧的，关心的3、boom[bu:m]n.繁荣，低沉声，帆杠，水栅vi.急速增4、sustained[səs'teind]adj.持久的，经久不衰的5、prospectsn.预期;前景;潜在顾客;远景展望6、strategic[strə'ti:dʒik]adj.战略的，重要的，基本的7、espionage[.espiə'nɑ:ʒ]n.间谍活动8、mastery['mæstəri]n.精通，掌握，熟练9、advantage[əd'vɑ:ntidʒ]n.优势，有利条件vt.有利于10、margin['mɑ:dʒin]n.差额，利润，页边空白，边缘vt.使围11、vocation[vəu'keiʃən]n.职业，行业，职务12、source[sɔ:s]n.发源地，来源，原始资料13、distribution[.distri'bju:ʃən]n.分发，分配，散布，分布14、collection[kə'lekʃən]n.收集，收取，聚集，收藏品，募捐15、base[beis]n.基底，基础，底部，基线，基数，(棒球)垒，[化]碱点单词关闭全部解释16、intellectual[.intil'ektʃuəl]n.知识份子，凭理智做事者adj.智力的17、identify[ai'dentifai]vt.识别，认明，鉴定vi.认同，感同身18、intellect['intilekt]n.智力，理智，才智非凡的人，知识份子19、proclaim[prə'kleim]vt.正式宣布，公布，声明，赞扬，显示出20、hostility[hɔs'tiliti]n.敌意，敌对状态，公开战争2017考研英语阅读长难句通关必背词汇（2）1、row[rəu,rau]n.排，船游，吵闹vt.划船，成排2、plough[plau]n.犁，耕地v.用犁耕田，耕犁3、tend[tend]v.趋向，易于，照料，护理4、rot[rɔt]n.腐烂，腐蚀，败坏v.腐烂，使...5、spare[spɛə]adj.多余的，闲置的，备用的，简陋的v.6、alphabet['ælfəbit]n.字母表，基本原理(元素)，符号系统7、indicator['indikeitə]n.指示器，指示剂[计算机]指示符8、concerned[kən'sə:nd]adj.担忧的，关心的9、approach[ə'prəutʃ]n.接近;途径，方法v.靠近，接近，动10、outlet['autlet]n.出口，出路，通风口，批发商店11、cautious['kɔ:ʃəs]adj.十分小心的，谨慎的12、crucial['kru:ʃəl]adj.关键的，决定性的13、lag[læg]vi.落后，缓慢进行，衰退vt.落后于，14、temper['tempə]n.脾气，性情15、counterbalance[.kauntə'bæləns,'kauntə.bæləns]n.平衡，平衡力v.抵销vt.使平衡，抵销16、pursue[pə'sju:]v.追捕，追求，继续从事17、intellectual[.intil'ektʃuəl]n.知识份子，凭理智做事者18、opti mi stic[.ɔpti'mistik]adj.乐观的，乐观主义的19、modest['mɔdist]adj.谦虚的，适度的，端庄的20、swing[swiŋ]n.摇摆，改变，冲力v.摇摆，旋转，动摇2017考研英语阅读长难句通关必背词汇（3）1、bureaucracy[bjuə'rɔkrəsi]n.官僚制度，官僚主义2、spare[spɛə]adj.多余的，闲置的，备用的，简陋的3、prevent[pri'vent]v.预防，防止4、assessment[ə'sesmənt]n.估价，评估5、duplication[.dju:pli'keiʃən]n.副本，复制6、assemble[ə'sembl]vt.聚集，集合，装配vi.集合，聚集7、gather['gæðə]v.聚集，聚拢，集合8、broaden['brɔ:dn]v.变宽，伸广9、concept['kɔnsept]n.概念，观念10、eli mi nate[i'limineit]v.除去，剔除;忽略11、compensation[.kɔmpen'seiʃən]n.补偿，赔偿;赔偿金，物12、disadvantage[.disəd'væntidʒ]n.不利，不利条件，损害，损失13、gather['gæðə]v.聚集，聚拢，集合n.集合，聚集14、unaware['ʌnə'wɛə]adj.没有发觉的，不知道的15、alphabet['ælfəbit]n.字母表，基本原理(元素)，符号系统16、discrimination[di.skrimi'neiʃən]n.歧视，辨别力，识别17、election[i'lekʃən]n.选举18、insensitive[in'sensitiv]adj.不敏感的，麻木不仁的，感觉迟钝的19、conference['kɔnfərəns]n.会议，会谈，讨论会，协商会20、recipient[ri'sipiənt]n.接受者，收信人2017考研英语阅读长难句通关必背词汇（4）1、convey[kən'vei]vt.传达，表达，运输，转移2、entertaining[entə'teiniŋ]adj.引起乐趣的，娱乐性的，令人愉快的n.招待，3、illustrate['iləstreit]v.举例说明，(为书)作插图，图解4、linguist['liŋgwist]n.语言学家5、expressive[iks'presiv]adj.表达的，用作表达的，富于表情的6、trend[trend]n.趋势，倾向，方位vi.倾向，转向7、illustrated['iləstreitid]n.有插画的报章杂志adj.有插图的v.阐明;8、array[ə'rei]n.数组，(陈)排列，大批，一系列vt.9、complex['kɔmpleks]adj.复杂的，复合的，合成的n.复合体10、dialect['daiəlekt]n.方言11、convey[kən'vei]vt.传达，表达，运输，转移12、strictly['striktli]adv.严格地13、radical['rædikəl]adj.激进的，基本的，彻底的n.激进分14、tend[tend]v.趋向，易于，照料，护理15、grieve[gri:v]v.使...悲伤16、reform[ri'fɔ:m]v.改革，改造，革新n.改革，改良17、elaborate[i'læbəreit]adj.精细的，详尽的，精心的18、li mi ted['limitid]adj.有限的，被限制的动词limit的过19、institution[.insti'tju:ʃən]n.机构，制度，创立20、provincial[prə'vinʃəl]n.乡下人，地方人民adj.省的，地方的2017考研英语阅读长难句通关必背词汇（5）1、negative['negətiv]adj.否定的，负的，消极的n.底片，负2、linguist['liŋgwist]n.语言学家3、decline[di'klain]n.衰微，跌落;晚年v.降低，婉谢4、triumph['traiəmf]n.凯旋，欢欣vi.得胜，成功，庆功5、conservative[kən'sə:vətiv]adj.保守的，守旧的6、disappearance[.disə'piərəns]n.消失7、modestly['mɔdistli]adv.谨慎地，适当地，谦虚地8、capture['kæptʃə]vt.捕获，俘获，夺取，占领，迷住，(用照片等)留存<9、tone[təun]n.音调，语气，品质，调子，色调vt.使10、acade mi c[.ækə'demik]adj.学术的，学院的，理论的n.11、regrettable[ri'gretəbl]adj.可叹的，可惜的，抱歉的12、entertaining[entə'teiniŋ]adj.引起乐趣的，娱乐性的，令人愉快的n.招待，13、illustrate['iləstreit]v.举例说明，(为书)作插图，图解14、linguist['liŋgwist]n.语言学家15、expressive[iks'presiv]adj.表达的，用作表达的，富于表情的16、trend[trend]n.趋势，倾向，方位vi.倾向，转向17、illustrated['iləstreitid]n.有插画的报章杂志adj.有插图的v.阐明;18、array[ə'rei]n.数组，(陈)排列，大批，一系列vt.19、complex['kɔmpleks]adj.复杂的，复合的，合成的n.复合体20、dialect['daiəlekt]n.方言2017考研英语阅读长难句通关必背词汇（6）1、paralysis[pə'rælisis]n.瘫痪2、logic['lɔdʒik]n.逻辑，逻辑学，条理性，推理3、classic['klæsik]n.古典作品，杰作，第一流艺术家adj.4、suspendedadj.悬浮的;暂停的，缓期的(宣判)5、random['rændəm]adj.随机的，随意的，任意的adv.随6、unconscious[ʌn'kɔnʃəs]adj.失去知觉的7、formulate['fɔ:mjuleit]vt.用公式表示，系统地阐述8、suspect[səs'pekt]n.嫌疑犯adj.令人怀疑的，不可信的<9、switch[switʃ]n.开关，转换，鞭子v.转换，改变，交换10、emotional[i'məuʃənl]adj.感情的，情绪的11、mental['mentl]adj.精神的，脑力的，精神错乱的n.精12、revolutionary[.revə'lu:ʃənəri]adj.革命的13、authority[ə'θɔ:riti]n.权力，权威，职权，官方，当局14、mental['mentl]adj.精神的，脑力的，精神错乱的n.精15、intellect['intilekt]n.智力，理智，才智非凡的人，知识份子16、emotional[i'məuʃənl]adj.感情的，情绪的17、conscious['kɔnʃəs]adj.神志清醒的，意识到的，自觉的，有意的18、reasoning['ri:zniŋ]n.推论，推理，论证19、control[kən'trəul]n.克制，控制，管制，操作装置20、liberal['libərəl]adj.慷慨的，大方的，自由主义的n.自2017考研英语阅读长难句通关必背词汇（7）1、observe[əb'zə:v]v.观察，遵守，注意到2、exchange[iks'tʃeindʒ]n.交换，兑换，交易所v.交换，兑换，交3、slice[slais]n.薄片，切片4、ancestor['ænsistə]n.祖宗，祖先，原种5、uncertain[ʌn'sə:tn]adj.不确定的6、inconclusive[.inkən'klu:siv]adj.非决定性，不确定的，不得要领的7、fairness['fɛənis]n.公平，公正8、evidence['evidəns]n.根据，证据v.证实，证明9、species['spi:ʃiz]n.(单复同)物种，种类10、threat[θret]n.威胁，凶兆vt.威胁,恐吓11、enlist[in'list]v.徵募，参与，支持12、parallel['pærəlel]adj.平行的，相同的，类似的，并联的n.13、academy[ə'kædəmi]n.学院，学术，学会14、global['gləubəl]adj.全球性的，全世界的，球状的，全局的15、critical['kritikəl]adj.批评的，决定性的，危险的，挑剔的a16、incomplete[.inkəm'pli:t]adj.不完全的，不完整的17、available[ə'veiləbl]adj.可用的，可得到的，有用的，有效的18、global['gləubəl]adj.全球性的，全世界的，球状的，全局的19、base[beis]n.基底，基础，底部，基线，基数，(棒球)垒，[化]碱20、analysis[ə'næləsis]n.分析，解析2017考研英语阅读长难句通关必背词汇（8）1、track[træk]n.小路，跑道，踪迹，轨道，乐曲2、patronize['pætrənaiz]vt.资助，屈尊俯就地对待...,经常光顾3、conduct[kən'dʌkt]n.行为，举动，品行v.引导，指挥，管理4、nevertheless[.nevəðə'les]adv.仍然，不过conj.然而，不过5、abandon[ə'bændən]v.放弃，遗弃，沉溺n.放纵6、indulge[in'dʌldʒ]vt.纵情于，放任，迁就vi.放纵自己于7、psychological[.saikə'lɔdʒikəl]adj.心理(学)的8、intentionally[in'tenʃənli]adv.有意地，故意地9、engage[in'geidʒ]v.答应，预定，使忙碌，雇佣，订婚10、threat[θret]n.威胁，凶兆11、define[di'fain]v.定义，解释，限定，规定12、flaw[flɔ:]n.瑕疵，缺陷，裂缝v.使破裂，有瑕疵13、weakness['wi:knis]n.软弱14、capable['keipəbl]adj.有能力的，足以胜任的，有...倾向的15、grievance['gri:vəns]n.委屈，冤情，苦况16、assumption[ə'sʌmpʃən]n.假定，设想，担任(职责等),假装17、underlying[.ʌndə'laiiŋ]adj.在下面的，基本的，隐含的18、tend[tend]v.趋向，易于，照料，护理19、counterpart['kauntəpɑ:t]n.相似之物，副本，对应物20、separate['sepəreit]n.分开，抽印本adj.分开的，各自的，2017考研英语阅读长难句通关必背词汇（9）1、insipid[in'sipid]adj.乏味的，枯燥的2、yield[ji:ld]n.生产量，投资收益v.生产，屈服，投降3、species['spi:ʃiz]n.(单复同)物种，种类4、original[ə'ridʒənl]adj.最初的，原始的，有独创性的，原版的5、boring['bɔ:riŋ]adj.令人厌烦的6、disaster[di'zɑ:stə]n.灾难7、emergence[i'mə:dʒəns]n.出现，浮现，露出8、commercial[kə'mə:ʃəl]adj.商业的n.商业广告9、mass[mæs]n.块，大量，众多adj.群众的，大规模10、massacre['mæsəkə]n.大屠杀v.大屠杀11、ideology[.aidi'ɔlədʒi]n.观念学，空论，意识形态12、tracksn.轨道(track的复数);磁道;轮胎13、perpetual[pə'petʃuəl]adj.永恒的，永久的，一再往复的14、literacy['litərəsi]n.识字，读写能力15、unreliable['ʌnri'laiəbl]adj.不可靠的16、agenda[ə'dʒendə]n.议事日程17、medium['mi:diəm]n.媒体，方法，媒介adj.适中的，中等18、communication[kə.mju:ni'keiʃn]n.沟通，交流，通讯，传达，通信19、mass[mæs]n.块，大量，众多20、issue['iʃju:]n.发行物，期刊号，争论点vi.&vt2017考研英语阅读长难句通关必背词汇（10）1、turbulent['tə:bjulənt]adj.狂暴的，骚动的，动荡的，汹涌的2、social['səuʃəl]adj.社会的，社交的3、castle['kɑ:sl]n.城堡v.置于城堡中，(棋)移动王车易4、ironic[ai'rɔnik]adj.说反话的，讽刺的5、clientele[.klaiən'tel]n.诉讼委托人，(总称)客户6、attractive[ə'træktiv]adj.有吸引力的，引起注意的7、dedicated['dedi.keitid]adj.专注的，献身的，专用的8、extinction[iks'tiŋkʃən]n.消失，消减，废止9、particular[pə'tikjulə]adj.特殊的，特别的，特定的，挑剔的n.10、worm[wə:m]n.虫，蠕虫v.蠕动，驱虫，慢慢探听出11、species['spi:ʃiz]n.(单复同)物种，种类12、ransom['rænsəm]n.赎金，赎身，赎回13、proportion[prə'pɔ:ʃən]n.比例，均衡，部份，(复)体积，规模vt14、saturated['sætʃəreitid]adj.饱和的，渗透的，深颜色的15、available[ə'veiləbl]adj.可用的，可得到的，有用的，有效的16、trap[træp]n.圈套，陷阱，困境，双轮轻便马车v.设17、underestimate['ʌndər'estimeit]n.低估18、worm[wə:m]n.虫，蠕虫v.蠕动，驱虫，慢慢探听出19、massive['mæsiv]adj.巨大的，大规模的，大量的，大范围的20、consideration[kənsidə'reiʃən]n.考虑，体贴，考虑因素，敬重，意见2017考研英语阅读长难句通关必背词汇（11）1、quality['kwɔliti]n.品质，特质，才能adj.高品质的2、noticeable['nəutisəbl]adj.显而易见的3、produce[prə'dju:s]n.产品，农作物vt.生产，提出，引起，4、dose[dəus]n.剂量，一剂，一服vt.给...服5、affect[ə'fekt]vt.影响，作用，感动6、explanation[.eksplə'neiʃən]n.解释，说明7、response[ri'spɔns]n.回答，响应，反应，答复n.[宗8、opportunity[.ɔpə'tju:niti]n.机会，时机9、chronic['krɔnik]adj.长期的，慢性的，惯常的10、dealing['di:liŋ]n.经营方法，行为态度(复数)dealin11、exposed[iks'pəuzd]adj.暴露的，无掩蔽的，暴露于风雨中的v.暴露，12、observe[əb'zə:v]v.观察，遵守，注意到v.评论，庆13、tend[tend]v.趋向，易于，照料，护理14、capacity[kə'pæsiti]n.能力，容量，容积;资格，职位adj.15、stress[stres]n.紧张，压力16、trap[træp]n.圈套，陷阱，困境，双轮轻便马车v.设17、ownership['əunəʃip]n.所有权18、remote[ri'məut]adj.偏僻的，遥远的，远程的，(感情等)距离很大19、immune[i'mju:n]adj.免除的，免疫的20、environment[in'vaiərənmənt]n.环境，外界2017考研英语阅读长难句通关必背词汇（12）1、innovative['inəuveitiv]adj.革新的，创新的2、advanced[əd'vɑ:nst]adj.高级的，先进的3、unique[ju:'ni:k]adj.独一无二的，独特的，稀罕的4、ownership['əunəʃip]n.所有权5、kinship['kinʃip]n.血缘关系，亲属关系6、property['prɔpəti]n.财产，所有物，性质，地产，道具7、evolutionary[.i:və'lu:ʃnəri]adj.进化的，发展的，演变的8、diverse[dai'və:s]adj.不同的，多种多样的9、evolve[i'vɔlv]v.进展，进化，展开10、psychiatrist[sai'kaiətrist]n.精神病医师，精神病学家11、stress[stres]n.紧张，压力v.强调，着重12、attribute[ə'tribju:t,'ætribju:t]vt.把...归于n.属性，特征，标13、anxiety[æŋ'zaiəti]n.焦虑，担心，渴望14、ad mi nistration[əd.mini'streiʃən]n.行政，管理，行政部门15、gifted['giftid]adj.有天赋的，有才华的16、achievement[ə'tʃi:vmənt]n.成就，成绩，完成，达到17、response[ri'spɔns]n.回答，响应，反应，答复n.18、spread[spred]v.伸展，展开，传播，散布，铺开，涂撒n.19、depression[di'preʃən]n.沮丧，萧条20、stress[stres]n.紧张，压力v.强调，着重2017考研英语阅读长难句通关必背词汇（13）1、productivity[.prɔdʌk'tiviti]n.生产率，生产能力2、consistent[kən'sistənt]adj.始终如一的，一致的，坚持的3、consistently[kən'sistəntli]4、complexity[kəm'pleksiti]n.复杂，复杂性，复杂的事物5、illiterate[i'litərit]adj.文盲的，无知的n.文盲6、counterpart['kauntəpɑ:t]n.相似之物，副本，对应物7、productivity[.prɔdʌk'tiviti]n.生产率，生产能力8、construction[kən'strʌkʃən]n.建设，建造，结构，构造，建筑物9、consistently[kən'sistəntli]adj.一致的，始终如一的10、literate['litərit]n.受过教育的人，识字的人adj.精通文学的，有学11、professional[prə'feʃənl]adj.职业的，专业的，专门的12、productivity[.prɔdʌk'tiviti]n.生产率，生产能力13、escape[is'keip]v.逃跑，逃脱，避开n.逃跑，逃脱，(逃14、poverty['pɔvəti]n.贫困，贫乏15、contrary['kɔntrəri]adj.相反的，截然不同的16、intellectual[.intil'ektʃuəl]n.知识份子，凭理智做事者adj.智力的17、distinctive[di'stiŋktiv]adj.独特的18、approach[ə'prəutʃ]n.接近;途径，方法v.靠近，接近，动19、original[ə'ridʒənl]adj.最初的，原始的，有独创性的，原版的20、neglect[ni'glekt]vt.忽视，疏忽，忽略2017考研英语阅读长难句通关必背词汇（14）1、emphasis['e mfəsis]n.强调，重点2、inherently adv.固有地;天性地;内在地3、primary['praiməri]adj.主要的，初期的，根本的，初等教育的4、modest['mɔdist]adj.谦虚的，适度的，端庄的5、interrupted[intə'rʌptid]adj.中断的;被打断的;不规则的vt.打断;中断6、innovative['inəuveitiv]adj.革新的，创新的7、inherently adv.固有地;天性地;内在地8、tracksn.轨道(track的复数);磁道;轮胎9、consciously['kɔnʃəsli]adv.有意识地，自觉地10、creative[kri'eitiv]adj.创造性的11、comfort['kʌmfət]n.舒适，安逸，安慰，慰藉vt.安慰，使12、parallel['pærəlel]adj.平行的，相同的，类似的，并联的13、boost[bu:st]vt.推进，提高，增加n.推进，增加14、partner['pɑ:tnə]n.搭档，伙伴，合伙人v.同...合15、cheerful['tʃiəfəl]adj.高兴的，快乐的16、prescription[pris'kripʃən]n.药方，对策，开处方17、popular['pɔpjulə]adj.流行的，大众的，通俗的，受欢迎的18、available[ə'veiləbl]adj.可用的，可得到的，有用的，有效的19、track[træk]n.小路，跑道，踪迹，轨道，乐曲v.跟踪20、kinship['kinʃip]n.血缘关系，亲属关系2017考研英语阅读长难句通关必背词汇（15）1、influential[.influ'enʃəl]adj.有权势的，有影响的n.有影响力的2、epide mi c[.epi'demik]n.传染病，流行病adj.流行的，传染性3、initial[i'niʃəl]n.(词)首字母adj.开始的，最初的，4、propagate['prɔpəgeit]v.繁殖，扩增，传播，传送5、resistant[ri'zistənt]adj.抵抗的，反抗的n.抵抗者6、social['səuʃəl]adj.社会的，社交的n.社交聚会7、affected[ə'fektid]adj.受影响的，受感动的，受疾病侵袭的adj.做8、tendency['tendənsi]n.趋势，倾向9、dynamic[dai'næmik]adj.动态的，动力的，有活力的10、paralysis[pə'rælisis]n.瘫痪11、reluctant[ri'lʌktənt]adj.不情愿的，勉强的12、vacuum['vækjuəm]n.真空，空间，真空吸尘器adj.真空的13、reflect[ri'flekt]v.反映，反射，归咎14、identify[ai'dentifai]vt.识别，认明，鉴定vi.认同，感同身15、intelligence[in'telidʒəns]n.理解力，智力n.情报，情报工作，情报16、scale[skeil]n.鳞，刻度，衡量，数值范围v.依比例决17、logistics[ləu'dʒistiks]n.后勤学，运筹学，物流18、particular[pə'tikjulə]adj.特殊的，特别的，特定的，挑剔的n.19、entrenched[in'trentʃt]adj.根深蒂固的，(权力，风俗等)确立的20、understand[.ʌndə'stænd]vt.理解，懂，听说，获悉，将...理解为，认为。

17年全国卷英语长难句

1.(2017年全国1卷阅读理解A篇)It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations.句意：这是一个惊人的成就，一个没有来自个人、公司和其他社会组织的慷慨的支持我们就不可能取得的成就。

分析：本句为复合句。

其中，one指代前面的accomplishment，后面为定语从句，修饰先行词one，且从句使用了cannot和without表示双重否定。

2.(2017年全国1卷阅读理解D篇)Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.句意：接着把管子放在恰当的位置，使得管子的一端放在杯子里，管子的其余部分向上延伸到坑的外部。

分析：本句为复合句。

主句lay the tube in place为祈使句；so that引导目的状语从句，从句是and 连接的并列句。

3.(2017年全国1卷阅读七选五)If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily.句意：如果三年前有人告诉我会用大部分的周末时间来野营，我会狂笑不已。

分析：本句为主从复合句。

if引导的是条件状语从句，因表示对与过去事实相反的假设，所以本句中条件句使用过去完成时。

此外从句中包含了一个that引导宾语从句。

2017考研英语真题阅读长难句浅析

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咱们先来看Text3中这句话。

Curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face, because it was the federal circuit itself that introduced such patents with is 1998 decision in the so-called state Street Bank case, approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual-fund assets. 看完这句话，大家先别晕，咱们再仔细看看。

有没有发现about-face后面有一个because？抓好连词之后，咱们先看前一句话。

那么前一句话的主干是什么呢？主语是curb，后面的on business-method claims是对curb的修饰，表示：“对商业方法专利申请的控制”。

系动词部分是“would be”。

那么前一句的含义就是：“对商业方法专利申请的控制是一个突然的180度大转变”。

那么because所引导的句子又有什么玄机呢？先看主干结构。