短语词汇的经典测试题附答案

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短语测试题及答案

短语测试题及答案一、选择题1. The teacher asked the students to _______ their homework on time.A. hand onB. hand outC. hand inD. hand over答案：C2. He _______ his coat and went out into the cold.A. put onB. put offC. put awayD. put up答案：A3. The company is looking for someone to _______ the project.A. take onB. take offC. take overD. take apart答案：C二、填空题4. The manager _______ the meeting to discuss the new marketing strategy._________ (推迟)答案：postponed5. She _______ the book to the library because she had finished reading it._________ (归还)答案：returned6. The children were _______ to watch the fireworks._________ (兴奋)答案：excited三、改错题7. He is good at play the piano.改正：He is good at playing the piano.8. She decided to give up smoke.改正：She decided to give up smoking.9. The children were too tired to walk any further, so they stop to rest.改正：The children were too tired to walk any further, so they stopped to rest.四、翻译题10. 他决定放弃这份工作，因为他找到了一个更好的机会。

短语词汇的基础测试题及答案解析

一、选择题1．--You hate that TV play, don’t you?--Not _______. I just think it’s a bit boring.A．likely B．exactly C．nearly D．carefully 2．—What do you think of your English teacher?—She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do.A．is similar to B．is similar as C．the same as3．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.—I hope the accident like this won’t happ en again.A．put down B．put away C．put out D．put up4．He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A．on B．along C．from D．off5．--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work.---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take out B．take up C．take on D．take off6．As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time. A．turn off B．take off C．put off D．set off7．—What are you doing?—I’m looking ________ the Internet for some information for my article.A．for B．at C．up D．through8．________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field.A．As usual B．At first C．After all D．So far 9．—Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night?— Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire.A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out10．—You look so sad. What happened?一The exam to be much harder than I thought.A．broke out B．carried out C．put out D．turned out11．David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there.A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up12．The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______.A．work on it B．work for it C．work it over D．work it out 13．--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.A．looks forB．puts awayC．sweeps awayD．pays for14．Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and tryto_______ the answers by discussing.A．find out B．clear out C．look for15．Susan _______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in. A．cut down B．pulled down C．turned down D．wrote down 16．—How about going hiking this weekend?—Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______.A．to stay at home, go out B．to go out, stay at homeC．staying at home, go out D．going out, stay at home.17．The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.A．put down B．put off C．put up D．put away 18．—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?—You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.A．had better B．would rather C．have to D．would like19．—Sandy, you’d better _____ your notes before you do your homework every evening.—OK, I will, mum.A．look through B．look out C．look after D．look around 20．— Did you see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday?—No, I didn’t. When I arrived there, the ship had _____________.A．flown away B．looked around C．set sail21．Jackson __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years.A．leaves; has gone B．left; has been awayC．leaves; has been away D．left; has gone22．—I happened to meet your sister Luc y in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.—It’s not surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do something. A．turn on B．put onC．work on D．take on23．—The meeting of the leaders from English club, basketball club and art club hasbeen________. Why?—I am not sure, It is said there is no need because of some reason.A．canceled B．cut out C．put off24．—There is only a little money that is available________the trip.—________, you’d better prepare some more money.A．for, In that case B．to, In case that C．during, Anyway25．It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails.A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——你讨厌那部电视剧，是吗？——不完全是，我只是觉得它有点无聊。

初二上英语常用短语词汇知识经典测试题(含答案)

一、选择题1．Which of the underlined part pronounces differently?A．idle B．idea C．idiom D．identify C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：哪一项划线部分发音不同？考查元音字母发音。

i dle [ˈaɪdl]懈怠的，懒惰的；形容词。

idea [aɪˈdɪə]想法，主意;名词。

i diom [ˈɪdiəm]习语，成语；名词。

identify [aɪˈdentɪfaɪ]确认，认出，动词。

idiom发音与其他三项不同。

故选C。

2．You’ll _____________ /feil/ in the final exam if you don’t work harder.A．feel B．fell C．fail D．fill C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果你不努力学习，期末考试就会不及格。

考查音标辨析。

feel音标为：[fi:l]；fell音标为：[fel]；fail音标为：[feɪl]；fill音标为：[fɪl]。

故选C。

3．How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ wʌns/ a day.A．won B．once C．win D．one B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你多长时间锻炼一次？我每天锻炼一次。

考查音标辨析。

won音标为：[wʌn]；once音标为：[wʌns]；win音标为：[wɪn]；one音标为：[wʌn]。

故选B。

4．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同．．．．的是__________。

A．oranges boxes families B．maps books bagsC．age take made D．but sun use C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查字母和字母组合的发音。

A. oranges[iz] boxes[iz] families[z]；B.maps[s] books[s] bags[z]；C.age[ei] take[ei] made[ei]；D.bu t[Λ] s u n[Λ] use[ju:]，故选C。

英语短语考试题型及答案

英语短语考试题型及答案一、选择题1. The phrase "break the ice" means _______.A. 打破冰层B. 打破沉默C. 打破记录D. 打破规则答案：B2. If someone is "on cloud nine," it implies that they are _______.A. 非常生气B. 非常高兴C. 非常困惑D. 非常疲倦答案：B3. The expression "a piece of cake" is used to describe something that is _______.A. 非常美味B. 非常困难C. 非常容易D. 非常昂贵答案：C二、填空题4. When you have to "face the music," it means you have to_______.A. 面对音乐B. 面对现实C. 面对挑战D. 面对困难答案：B5. The saying "Actions speak louder than words" tells us that _______.A. 言语比行动更有力B. 行动比言语更有力C. 言语和行动一样有力D. 言语和行动都不重要答案：B6. If you "hit the books," you are _______.A. 打书B. 读书C. 写书D. 卖书答案：B三、翻译题7. 请将以下短语翻译成中文：- "A blessing in disguise" 答案：伪装的福气- "Bite the bullet" 答案：咬紧牙关- "The ball is in your court" 答案：球在你这边8. 请将以下中文短语翻译成英文：- “一石二鸟” 答案：Kill two birds with one stone- “一箭双雕” 答案：Shoot two eagles with one arrow- “一举两得” 答案：Achieve two goals with one action四、简答题9. 解释短语 "The early bird catches the worm" 的含义。

初中短语试题及答案

初中短语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 根据语境选择合适的短语填空。

- A. 把...当作- B. 把...看作- C. 把...视为- D. 把...当作在这个问题上，我们把困难当作挑战。

答案：A2. 根据语境选择合适的短语填空。

- A. 把...当作- B. 把...看作- C. 把...视为- D. 把...当作他把这次机会看作是一次难得的学习机会。

答案：B3. 根据语境选择合适的短语填空。

- A. 把...当作- B. 把...看作- C. 把...视为- D. 把...当作我们不应该把失败视为终点，而应该把它看作是成功的起点。

答案：C4. 根据语境选择合适的短语填空。

- A. 把...当作- B. 把...看作- C. 把...视为- D. 把...当作在这个问题上，我们把困难当作挑战。

答案：A5. 根据语境选择合适的短语填空。

- A. 把...当作- B. 把...看作- C. 把...视为- D. 把...当作他把这次机会看作是一次难得的学习机会。

答案：B6. 根据语境选择合适的短语填空。

- A. 把...当作- B. 把...看作- C. 把...视为- D. 把...当作我们不应该把失败视为终点，而应该把它看作是成功的起点。

答案：C7. 根据语境选择合适的短语填空。

- A. 把...当作- B. 把...看作- C. 把...视为- D. 把...当作在这个问题上，我们把困难当作挑战。

答案：A8. 根据语境选择合适的短语填空。

- A. 把...当作- B. 把...看作- C. 把...视为- D. 把...当作他把这次机会看作是一次难得的学习机会。

答案：B9. 根据语境选择合适的短语填空。

- A. 把...当作- B. 把...看作- C. 把...视为- D. 把...当作我们不应该把失败视为终点，而应该把它看作是成功的起点。

答案：C10. 根据语境选择合适的短语填空。

短语练习题及答案

短语练习题及答案短语练习题及答案短语是语言中的重要组成部分，掌握短语的使用可以帮助我们更加流利地表达自己的意思。

下面是一些常见的短语练习题及其答案，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

练习题一：选择正确的短语填空1. I'm sorry, but I can't ________ your invitation to the party tonight.a) acceptb) refusec) rejectd) decline2. The new employee has been ________ a lot of responsibility in his first week.a) givenb) assignedc) providedd) offered3. The company is planning to ________ a new product next month.a) launchb) introducec) presentd) unveil4. I have to ________ early tomorrow for a business meeting.a) leaveb) departc) go awayd) take off5. The professor ________ a lot of knowledge and experience to his students.a) impartsb) sharesc) deliversd) communicates答案：1) d 2) b 3) a 4) a 5) a练习题二：根据句子意思选择合适的短语1. I can't believe he ________ my secret to everyone!a) let the cat out of the bagb) spilled the beansc) blew the whistled) opened a can of worms2. The children ________ their grandmother's house during the summer vacation.a) stayed upb) stayed onc) stayed overd) stayed off3. The project was a huge success thanks to everyone's ________.a) blood, sweat, and tearsb) heart and soulc) blood and thunderd) blood is thicker than water4. The company is ________ a new marketing strategy to attract more customers.a) cooking upb) stirring upc) boiling overd) heating up5. The team ________ their opponents in the final match, winning by a large margin.a) ran overb) walked overc) jumped overd) skipped over答案：1) b 2) c 3) b 4) a 5) b练习题三：根据句子意思选择合适的短语1. The teacher asked the students to ________ for the upcoming exam.a) brush up onb) catch up withc) keep up withd) make up for2. I need to ________ my car before going on a long road trip.a) fill upb) top upc) gas upd) fuel up3. The company's profits have been ________ due to the recent economic downturn.a) going downb) falling offc) dropping outd) declining4. The new employee is ________ quickly and is already taking on more responsibilities.a) picking upb) getting onc) catching ond) taking on5. The company is ________ a new advertising campaign to promote their latest product.a) rolling outb) bringing outc) putting outd) taking out答案：1) a 2) d 3) d 4) c 5) a通过以上的短语练习题，我们可以巩固对常用短语的掌握，并且提高在实际语言运用中的流利程度。

短语词汇的全集汇编含答案解析

一、选择题1．—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ____________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take off B．take on C．take out D．take up2．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.—I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.A．put down B．put away C．put out D．put up3．--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work.---Come on, buddy! Don’t be s o serious.A．take out B．take up C．take on D．take off4．-What do you think of this story?-It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.A．make up B．look up C．listen to D．take away5．We can’t tr ust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.A．makes up B．sets up C．takes up D．puts up 6．—What are you doing?—I’m looking ________ the Internet for some information for my article.A．for B．at C．up D．through7．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A．make up them B．look up themC．make them up D．look them up8．George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car.A．put off B．set off C．take off D．show off9．— Have you heard t hat there’s a big fire near your home last night?— Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire.A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out10．It's quite warm in the room. Why not your coat?A．pick up B．take off C．put off D．give away11．Susan _______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in. A．cut down B．pulled down C．turned down D．wrote down 12．The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______.A．work on it B．work for it C．work it over D．work it out 13．There were some big stones _______ my way _________ my way home yesterday. A．in; on B．on; in C．in; by D．at; by14．—As we know, from the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, being a Chinese,we are proud of our country.—Sure, we have________to grow up in China and we have confidence to fight________the disease.A．a good luck;against B．good luck;against C．a good luck;for 15．—Do you have any problems _____ your English?—Yes, I have some difficulties _____ texts.A．with; reading B．read; study C．with; study D．in; with16．--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A．cheer up her B．cheer up C．cheer her up D．cheered up17．—How about going hiking this weekend?—Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______.A．to stay at home, go out B．to go out, stay at homeC．staying at home, go out D．going out, stay at home.18．- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave your books here and there.- OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.A．I won’t; put them away B．I will; put them offC．I will; put them away D．I won’t; put off them19．---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.---You must be kidding. I felt _______ among those successful people.A．confident; out of B．nervous; out of shape C．relaxed; out of place20．—You are good at playing the piano, aren’t you?—Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.A．In addition to B．Because of C．Ahead of 21．Jackson __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years. A．leaves; has gone B．left; has been awayC．leaves; has been away D．left; has gone22．—Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class.—A good teacher, but a bad mother.A．angry with B．patient with C．pay attention D．keep our cool 23．My dictionary is lost. Could you help me________it?A．look for B．look up C．look through D．look after 24．He spent________money last month, so he had to cancel his plan for travel.A．many too B．too many C．too much D．much too 25．--- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.--- It is just a misunderstanding. ________, he had nothing to do with the case.A．In fact B．As a result C．However D．Moreover【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】句意：——好吧，我接受。

初中英语短语词汇的经典测试题及答案(4)

一、选择题1．—Sandy, you’d better _____ your notes before you do your homework every evening.—OK, I will, mum.A．look through B．look out C．look after D．look around 2．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A．make up them B．look up themC．make them up D．look them up3．George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car.A．put off B．set off C．take off D．show off 4．—Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake?—Of course I will.A．look around B．look through C．look up D．look after5．--- It’s getting dark. Could you please ____ the light for me?--- All right. Just a minute.A．keep on B．turn onC．try on D．put on6．Millie Beijing now.A．don't live in B．doesn't lives inC．don't lives in D．doesn't live in7．—Let's go out for dinner.—Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan.A．take off B．see off C．put off D．cut off8．David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there. A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up9．______ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.A．Try on B．Get on C．Turn on D．Put on10．—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the l ast time I will ____________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take off B．take on C．take out D．take up11．--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A．cheer up her B．cheer up C．cheer her up D．cheered up12．High technology is used in EURO 2016 to the matches are fair enough in France. A．make up B．make sureC．come out D．come over13．I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look over14．Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs. ________, they have more chances to choose a good job.A．In other words B．On the other hand C．It's hard to say D．I'm afraid so 15．---Hon g Kong’s richest, Li Ka-shing, announced plans to retire before his 90th birthday in July. ---It is reported his fortune is up to $37 billion. However, he led a dog’s life during his childhood. A．had a happy life B．lived a hard life C．lived with a dog16．---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.---You must be kidding. I felt _______ among those successful people.A．confident; out of B．nervous; out of shape C．relaxed; out of place17．Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one day!A．turned on B．turned down C．turned into D．turned off 18．— Although the product is popular, we still need to __________ new markets.—Right! We can sell them to other countries.A．open up B．give up C．look up19．Jackson __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years.A．leaves; has gone B．left; has been awayC．leaves; has been away D．left; has gone20．—I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.—It’s not surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do something. A．turn on B．put onC．work on D．take on21．________ your coat, please. It's cold today.A．Put on B．Look at C．Get in22．—Our motherland has become more and more powerful.—The great achievements in recent 30 years have proved that the reform (改革) and open policy is an important measure that ________ the national conditions of China, I think.A．looks into B．fits intoC．turns into D．puts into23．—The meeting of the leaders from English club, basketball club and art club hasbeen________. Why?—I am not sure, It is said there is no need because of some reason.A．canceled B．cut out C．put off24．—When I was two________the field, mum made sure I was safe and kept me from danger and when I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and________me up.—Mom knows us best, and for us she wanted only the best!A．running across, lifted B．ran over,rose C．running through, lifted 25．- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave your books here and there.- OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.A．I won’t; put them away B．I will; put them offC．I will; put them away D．I won’t; put off them【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——Sandy，你最好每天晚上做作业前先把你的笔记浏览一遍。

短语词汇的经典测试题及答案解析

一、选择题1．(2016●苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department .A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through 2．David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________.A．stay up B．grow up C．wake up D．show up3．As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time. A．turn off B．take off C．put off D．set off4．---Mom, my knees have gone ___my jeans.---No kidding! I just bought it for you last week.A．off B．on C．through D．out5．—You look so sad. What happened?一The exam to be much harder than I thought.A．broke out B．carried out C．put out D．turned out6．--Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?--Why not ______________ on the Internet?A．look for it B．to look for it C．look it up D．to look it up 7．—Who is your favorite singer, Mike?—TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls.A．proud of B．popular withC．strict with D．worried about8．David Burt’s dream in Chin a is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there. A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up9．It's quite warm in the room. Why not your coat?A．pick up B．take off C．put off D．give away10．, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.A．To my surprise B．At first C．In my opinion11．--You hate that TV play, don’t you?--Not _______. I just think it’s a bit boring.A．likely B．exactly C．nearly D．carefully 12．—We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops.—That’s right. Safety comes first.A．put off B．get off C．take off D．go off13．--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A．cheer up her B．cheer up C．cheer her up D．cheered up14．— Mom, let me help you with the dinner.— OK. Please wash two apples and ______.A．cut up them B．cut it up C．cut them up 15．—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?—You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.A．had better B．would rather C．have to D．would like16．---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.---You must be kidding. I felt _______ among those successful people.A．confident; out of B．nervous; out of shape C．relaxed; out of place17．—You are good at playing the piano, aren’t you?—Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.A．In addition to B．Because of C．Ahead of18．— Although the product is popular, we still need to __________ new markets.—Right! We can sell them to other countries.A．open up B．give up C．look up19．My dictionary is lost. Could you help me________it?A．look for B．look up C．look through D．look after20．________ your coat, please. It's cold today.A．Put on B．Look at C．Get in21．—Could you help me _________ the knives and forks at the table before dinner? —Sure, I’d love to.A．go out B．give out C．put out D．lay out22．All the kids here .A．are taken care B．are taken care ofC．takes care of D．are taking care of23．—Will the new term start next month?—No. It'll be________ until April because of the serious novel coronavirus epidemic.A．put on B．put away C．put up D．put off 24．Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs. ________, they have more chances to choose a good job.A．In other words B．On the other hand C．It's hard to say D．I'm afraid so 25．--- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.--- It is just a misunderstanding. ________, he had nothing to do with the case.A．In fact B．As a result C．However D．Moreover【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果客户再给我打电话，请致电销售部。

初中英语短语词汇的经典测试题及答案解析(3)

一、选择题1．I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look over2．The ice hotel built in Canada is _________snow and ice, so it doesn't last long. A．covered with B．made up of C．connected to D．provided with 3．He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A．on B．along C．from D．off4．We can’t trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.A．makes up B．sets up C．takes up D．puts up5．High technology is used in EURO 2016 to the matches are fair enough in France.A．make up B．make sureC．come out D．come over6．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A．make up them B．look up themC．make them up D．look them up7．Millie Beijing now.A．don't live in B．doesn't lives inC．don't lives in D．doesn't live in8．—Let's go out for dinner.—Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan.A．take off B．see off C．put off D．cut off9．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 10．Susan _______ her friend’s invitati on, for she has an important meeting to take part in. A．cut down B．pulled down C．turned down D．wrote down 11．She is always _______ with his parents, and she even tells her secret to them.A．bored B．open C．satisfied D．mad 12．—Tommy, there are so many mistakes in your chemistry paper, what will you do with it?—Oh, I am sorry, Miss Lee. , I'll do more exercises and learn from the mistakes to make progress.A．In case that B．In case C．In that case13．The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.A．put down B．put off C．put up D．put away 14．Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and tryto_______ the answers by discussing.A．find out B．clear out C．look for15．—I happened to meet your sister Lucy i n the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.—It’s not surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do something. A．turn on B．put onC．work on D．take on16．He spent________money last month, so he had to cancel his plan for travel.A．many too B．too many C．too much D．much too 17．The teachers and students are all friendly and the environment is quiet. ________, everything here is great.A．In case of B．In short C．Instead of18．—Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please ________.—OK, Mom.A．put away it B．put it away C．put away them D．put them away 19．The ancient buildings should be cared for________being pulled down.A．instead of B．against C．according to D．instead20．Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party.A．turn down B．turn on C．turn off D．turn up21．—As we know, from the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, being a Chinese,we are proud of our country.—Sure, we have________to grow up in China and we have confidence to fight________the disease.A．a good luck;against B．good luck;against C．a good luck;for 22．Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs. ________, they have more chances to choose a good job.A．In other words B．On the other hand C．It's hard to say D．I'm afraid so 23．—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.—Sure. We should try to _______all the food that we’ve ordered.A．give up B．eat up C．turn up D．show up24．— Mom, let me help you with the dinner.— OK. Please wash two apples and ______.A．cut up them B．cut it up C．cut them up25．—How about going hiking this weekend?—Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______.A．to stay at home, go out B．to go out, stay at homeC．staying at home, go out D．going out, stay at home.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】句意：我的记忆力很差，所以每次我想打电话的时候都要查一下电话号码簿。

易错题精选初中英语短语词汇的经典测试题及答案

一、选择题1.（2016•苏州市）lf the customer rings up for me again, please_the call to the sales department.A. run throughB. look throughC. go throughD. put through2.—Tommy, there are so many mistakes in your chemistry paper, what will you do with it? —Oh, I am sorry, Miss Lee. _, I'll do more exercises and learn from the mistakes to make progress.A. In case thatB. In caseC. In that case3.—is it from here to his home?-Not far. You can arrive on foot.A. How long; ten minutes laterB. How far; in ten minutesC. How far; after ten minutesD. How long; in ten minutes4.People often make a wish before __________ candles when they celebrate birthday.A. bringing outB. laying outC. finding outD. blowing out5.He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went the road.A. onB. alongC. fromD. off6.She live alone. But she living alone because she feels lonely.A. used to, doesn't used toB. is used to, was used toC. used to, is not used toD. was used to, doesn't used to7.When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary atonce.A. make up themB. look up themC. make them upD. look them up8., the Internet was only used by the government. But now it's widely used in every field.A. As usualB. At firstC. After allD. So farlie Beijing now.A. don't live inB. doesn"t lives inC. don*t lives inD. doesn*t live in10.Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons., she became the top student in her class.A. In order toB. As a resultC. As usualD. For example11.-You hate that TV play, don't you?-Not. I just think it's a bit boring.A. likelyB. exactlyC. nearlyD. carefully12.The math problem is so difficult that only few students can.A. work on itB. work for itC. work it overD. work it out13.—How about going hiking this weekend?—Sorry, I prefer rather than.A. to stay at home, go outB. to go out, stay at homeC. staying at home, go outD. going out, stay at home.14.—Will the new term start next month?—No. It'll be until April because of the serious novel coronavirus epidemic.A. put onB. put awayC. put upD. put off15.— The girl for the lead role in the film but was refused.—What a pity!A. tried upB. tried outC. tried toD. tried on16.—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.— He _ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has arrived inD. has been in17.I have a poor memory so I have to my phone number book every time I want tomake a call.A. look upB. look atC. look forD. look over18.—The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.-That's good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A. give a hand toB. give attention toC. take part in19.— Did you see Mike at the harbor （港I I） yesterday?—No, I didn't. When I arrived there, the ship had.A. flown awayB. looked aroundC. set sail20.—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were allA. turned upB. taken upC. stayed upD. put up21.—Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please.—OK, Mom.A. put away itB. put it awayC. put away themD. put them away I'm going to write a letter to the mayor. I can't the noise near o ur school.A. come up withB. catch up withC. put up withD. keep up with22.—The meeting of the leaders from English club, basketball club and art club has been. Why?—I am not sure, It is said there is no need because of some reason.A. canceledB. cut outC. put off23.—There is only a little money that is available the trip.—, you'd better prepare some more money.A. for, In that caseB. to, In case thatC. during, Anyway24.—Do you have any problems your English?—Yes, I have some difficulties texts.A. with; readingB. read; studyC. with; studyD. in; with【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1. D解析：D【详解】句意:如果客户再给我打电话,请致电销售部。

短语练习题及答案

短语练习题及答案短语练习题及答案短语是语言中的重要组成部分，它们能够帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。

掌握常用短语不仅可以提升口语表达能力，还能够帮助我们更好地理解英语文章和对话。

下面是一些常用短语练习题及其答案，希望对大家的英语学习有所帮助。

1. "Break a leg" 是什么意思？答案：这个短语在英语中是用来祝福演员演出成功的。

它的字面意思是“折断一条腿”，但在这里并不是真的希望演员受伤，而是表示祝福。

类似的短语还有“good luck”（祝你好运）。

2. "Bite the bullet" 是什么意思？答案：这个短语的意思是“忍受痛苦或困难”。

它源自于旧时医生给病人进行手术时，为了让病人忍受疼痛，会让他们咬住一颗子弹。

因此，这个短语用来形容在困难或痛苦的情况下坚持下去。

3. "Hit the nail on the head" 是什么意思？答案：这个短语的意思是“说得非常准确”。

它源自于木匠用锤子敲钉子时，如果准确地敲中了钉子头部，就表示做得很好。

因此，这个短语用来形容某人说出了非常准确的观点或答案。

4. "A piece of cake" 是什么意思？答案：这个短语的意思是“非常容易”。

它的字面意思是“一块蛋糕”，蛋糕通常被认为是一种非常容易享受的食物。

因此，这个短语用来形容某件事情非常简单或容易完成。

5. "Let the cat out of the bag" 是什么意思？答案：这个短语的意思是“泄露秘密”。

它的起源可以追溯到中世纪，当人们购买活猪时，有时会用猫来代替。

如果在交易之前揭示了猫的真实身份，就会泄露秘密。

因此，这个短语用来形容不慎泄露秘密或揭示了某个重要信息。

通过这些短语练习题，我们可以更好地理解和运用常用短语。

掌握这些短语不仅可以提升我们的英语表达能力，还能够让我们更好地理解和交流。

短语练习题及答案

短语练习题及答案一、选择题1. 根据上下文，选择最合适的短语填空。

a. 他总是能______，找到解决问题的方法。

i. 迎刃而解ii. 手到擒来iii. 举重若轻b. 她对这个问题的看法是______。

i. 一语中的ii. 一针见血iii. 一言难尽2. 根据短语的意思，选择正确的英文翻译。

a. 一石二鸟i. One stone, two birds.ii. Kill two birds with one stone.iii. Two birds with one stone.b. 一举两得i. One action, two benefits.ii. Two benefits from one action.iii. Kill two birds with one action.二、填空题1. 请用适当的短语填空，使句子意思完整。

- 他______，成功地完成了任务。

- 答案：不费吹灰之力2. 根据句子的语境，填入合适的短语。

- 这个问题需要深入探讨，不能______。

- 答案：一言以蔽之三、改错题1. 请找出句子中的短语使用错误，并给出正确用法。

- 错误句子：他总是能手到擒来，找到解决问题的方法。

- 正确用法：他总是能迎刃而解，找到解决问题的方法。

2. 指出下列句子中的错误，并提供正确的短语。

- 错误句子：她对这个问题的看法是一言难尽。

- 正确用法：她对这个问题的看法是一针见血。

四、翻译题1. 将下列中文短语翻译成英文。

- 一帆风顺- 答案：plain sailing2. 将下列英文短语翻译成中文。

- Break the ice- 答案：打破僵局五、连词成句1. 请用下列短语造句。

- 短语：一视同仁- 例句：老师对待所有学生都是一视同仁，从不偏袒任何一个人。

2. 使用下列短语完成句子。

- 短语：一举成名- 例句：他凭借这部作品一举成名，成为了家喻户晓的作家。

六、简答题1. 解释“一箭双雕”这个短语的意思，并给出一个使用这个短语的例子。

短语词汇的基础测试题及解析

一、选择题1．—Do you have any problems _____ your English?—Yes, I have some difficulties _____ texts.A．with; reading B．read; study C．with; study D．in; with2．--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work.---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take out B．take up C．take on D．take off3．She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely.A．used to, doesn’t used to B．is used to, was used toC．used to, is not used to D．was used to, does n’t used to4．---Mom, my knees have gone ___my jeans.---No kidding! I just bought it for you last week.A．off B．on C．through D．out5．George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car.A．put off B．set off C．take off D．show off6．--Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?--Why not ______________ on the Internet?A．look for it B．to look for it C．look it up D．to look it up7．--- It’s getting dark. Could you please ____ the light for me?--- All right. Just a minute.A．keep on B．turn onC．try on D．put on8．David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there. A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up9．______ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.A．Try on B．Get on C．Turn on D．Put on 10．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 11．--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.A．looks forB．puts awayC．sweeps awayD．pays for12．—Tommy, there are so many mistakes in your chemistry paper, what will you do with it?—Oh, I am sorry, Miss Lee. , I'll do more exercises and learn from the mistakes to make progress.A．In case that B．In case C．In that case13．You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother.A．In all B．First of all C．Above all D．After all 14．—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.—Sure. We should try to _______all the food that we’ve ordered.A．give up B．eat up C．turn up D．show up15．- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave your books here and there.- OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.A．I won’t; put them away B．I will; put them offC．I will; put them away D．I won’t; put off them16．The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.A．put down B．put off C．put up D．put away17．---Hong Kong’s richest, Li Ka-shing, announced plans to retire before his 90th birthday in July. ---It is reported his fortune is up to $37 billion. However, he led a dog’s life during his childhood. A．had a happy life B．lived a hard life C．lived with a dog18．—You are good at playing the piano, aren’t you?—Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.A．In addition to B．Because of C．Ahead of19．— Although the product is popular, we still need to __________ new markets.—Right! We can sell them to other countries.A．open up B．give up C．look up20．—Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class.—A good teacher, but a bad mother.A．angry with B．patient with C．pay attention D．keep our cool 21．一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.一So we must do something to save them.A．in need B．on dutyC．at work D．in danger22．The teachers and students are all friendly and the environment is quiet. ________, everything here is great.A．In case of B．In short C．Instead of23．—When I was two________the field, mum made sure I was safe and kept me from danger and when I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and________me up.—Mom knows us best, and for us she wanted only the best!A．running across, lifted B．ran over,rose C．running through, lifted 24．—Will the new term start next month?—No. It'll be________ until April because of the serious novel coronavirus epidemic.A．put on B．put away C．put up D．put off25．It's quite warm in the room. Why not your coat?A．pick up B．take off C．put off D．give away【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你的英语有什么问题吗？——是的，我读课文有点困难。

短语结构的试题及答案

短语结构的试题及答案
一、选择题
1. 下列短语中，属于偏正短语的是：
A. 看书
B. 书好看
C. 看的书
D. 书很厚
2. “努力学习”是一个什么类型的短语？
A. 动宾短语
B. 并列短语
C. 偏正短语
D. 补充短语
3. “美丽的花朵”中的“美丽”是：
A. 定语
B. 状语
C. 补语
D. 谓语
二、填空题
4. “他非常高兴”中的“非常”是_______。

5. “他跑得很快”中的“很快”是_______。

三、简答题
6. 请简述什么是动宾短语，并给出一个例子。

四、论述题
7. 论述偏正短语和并列短语的区别，并各举一例。

答案：
一、选择题
1. C
2. A
3. A
二、填空题
4. 状语
5. 补语
三、简答题
6. 动宾短语是由动词和宾语组成的短语，动词表示动作，宾语表示动作的对象。

例如：“吃饭”中的“吃饭”就是一个动宾短语。

四、论述题
7. 偏正短语是由一个修饰语和一个被修饰语组成，修饰语通常放在被修饰语之前，用来修饰或限定被修饰语。

例如：“红色的苹果”中的“红色的”就是偏正短语。

并列短语是由两个或两个以上的并列成分组成，这些成分在语法上地位相等，意义上并列。

例如：“唱歌和跳舞”中的“唱歌和跳舞”就是一个并列短语。

初中英语常用短语词汇知识经典测试题(含答案)

一、选择题1．Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?A．Subject B．Product C．Request C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：下面哪一个单词的重音与其他的不同？考查单词的读音。

Subject /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/；Product /ˈprɒdʌkt/；Request /rɪˈkwest/。

由单词的读音可知，A和B两个单词重音在第一音节上，C在第二音节上。

故选C。

2．Could you help clean up the classroom? It's /'dɜ: ti/.A．date B．dirty C．doubt D．duty B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：你能帮忙打扫教室吗？太脏了。

考查语音。

A. date/deɪt/日期；B. dirty/' dɜ:ti /脏的；C. doubt /daʊt/怀疑；D. duty/ ˈdju:ti/职责。

根据语境你能帮忙打扫教室吗？太脏了。

脏的dirty，形容词，在句中作表语，故答案选B。

3．下列单词中元音字母a 的发音与其他三个不同的是________。

A．thanks B．jacket C．map D．name D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查元音字母的发音。

thanks /θæŋks/感谢；jacket /ˈdʒækɪt/夹克；map /mæp/地图；name /neɪm/名字；根据四个单词的发音可以看出，只有D选项中的字母a的发音与其他的不同，所以这里应该选择D，故选D。

4．与“Gg”含有相同读音的字母的是________。

A．Jj B．Tt C．Kk D．Hh B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查字母发音。

Jj /dʒeɪ/；Tt /ti:/；Kk /kei/；Hh /eit∫/；Gg /dʒi:/；根据所给的字母Gg的发音和四个选项的发音来看，只有字母Tt的发音和Gg的发音都含有长元音/i:/，而其他字母中没有，故选B。

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一、选择题1．--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.A．looks forB．puts awayC．sweeps awayD．pays for2．People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday.A．bringing out B．laying out C．finding out D．blowing out 3．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.—I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.A．put down B．put away C．put out D．put up4．He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A．on B．along C．from D．off5．--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work.---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take out B．take up C．take on D．take off6．-What do you think of this story?-It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.A．make up B．look up C．listen to D．take away7．As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time. A．turn off B．take off C．put off D．set off8．—What are you doing?—I’m looking ________ the Internet for some information for my article.A．for B．at C．up D．through9．High technology is used in EURO 2016 to the matches are fair enough in France. A．make up B．make sureC．come out D．come over10．My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food．A．too much；too many B．too many；too muchC．much too；too much D．too much；much too11．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A．make up them B．look up themC．make them up D．look them up12．---___________ is it from here to his home?---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________.A．How long; ten minutes later B．How far; in ten minutesC．How far; after ten minutes D．How long; in ten minutes13．______ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.A．Try on B．Get on C．Turn on D．Put on 14．—Will the new term start next month?—No. It'll be________ until April because of the serious novel coronavirus epidemic.A．put on B．put away C．put up D．put off15．, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.A．To my surprise B．At first C．In my opinion16．You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother.A．In all B．First of all C．Above all D．After all17．The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.A．put down B．put off C．put up D．put away 18．—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?—You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.A．had better B．would rather C．have to D．would like19．---Mum, I think I need a bigger room.---You should throw away your old toys. They have _______ too much space.A．taken up B．taken place C．taken off20．---The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A．give a hand to B．give attention to C．take part in21．—Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class.—A good teacher, but a bad mother.A．angry with B．patient with C．pay attention D．keep our cool 22．—Our motherland has become more and more powerful.—The great achievements in recent 30 years have proved that the reform (改革) and open policy is an important measure that ________ the national conditions of China, I think.A．looks into B．fits intoC．turns into D．puts into23．The ancient buildings should be cared for________being pulled down.A．instead of B．against C．according to D．instead 24．—When I was two________the field, mum made sure I was safe and kept me from danger and when I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and________me up.—Mom knows us best, and for us she wanted only the best!A．running across, lifted B．ran over,rose C．running through, lifted 25．—Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night?— Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire.A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】句意：---爱丽丝的房间很整洁，不是吗？- -是。

玩完玩具后，她总是把她的玩具收起来。

选项A“寻找”，选项B“收起来”，选项C“扫掉”，选项D“为…支付”，她的房间整洁说明玩完玩具后，爱丽丝都收拾好了，故选B。

2．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当人们庆祝生日的时候，他们经常在吹蜡烛之前许一个愿望。

bringing out出版，生产；laying out展示，安排；finding out发现，查明；blowing out吹灭。

根据空后的candles 和句意可知，这里表示“吹蜡烛”，故应选D。

3．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——6月3日吉林大火终于被扑灭。

不幸的是，119人丧生。

——我希望这样的事故不会再发生。

考查动词短语辨析。

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