雅思大作文写作步骤整理

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lynn雅思逻辑链

lynn雅思逻辑链
雅思逻辑链是在雅思写作中使用的一种组织结构，用于连接和展示你的观点和论据。

它有助于确保你的文章有逻辑性和连贯性，并使读者能够清楚地理解你的观点。

1. 确定主题：首先，确定你要写作的主题。

例如，你可能要写关于环境保护的话题。

2. 主题句：为每个段落编写明确的主题句。

主题句应该清楚地表达该段的中心思想。

3. 论据和证据：为每个主题句提供支持的论据和证据。

这些可以是统计数据、研究结果、个人经验或引用他人的观点。

4. 连接词：使用适当的连接词和短语来连接段落和句子，以确保文章的连贯性。

例如，使用"然而"、"此外"、"因此"等词语。

5. 递进和对比：在逻辑链中使用递进和对比来展示不同观点之间的关系。

递进可以用来展示增强或支持你的观点，而对比可以用来对比不同的观点或提供平衡。

6. 结论：在文章的结尾总结你的主要观点，并给出一个合适的结论。

【31-65天】雅思大作文开头、主体、结尾攻略

大作文的开头大作文的类型：•单边支持/反对•探讨双方•陈述利弊•半支持半反对•分析解决•多重选择构成：引言段 + 主体段 + 结论段一、引言段组成：开头句（Opening sentence）+ 中心论点步骤：引入话题，同义转述，再根据写作任务表达中心论点I、Opening sentence 五种方法:（一）、引人入胜思路：用一个比较有趣的话题先吊起考官的胃口，并吸引他们往下看题目 1：Many schools demand the students to wear uniforms. Some people think that such a practice can undermine their personality and individuality. 范文：The issue of whether the practice of requiring students to wearschool uniforms will affect their personality and individuality is of great interest to many people.备选：Be of great concern for many parents…引起父母的关注Be of great importance to many scientists…对科学家来说至关重要Be of great significance to both A and B…对于 A 和 B 都是非常重要的题目 2.：人类如何定义和追求幸福，这样的问题引起公众广泛的争议。

范文：The question of how human beings can define and pursue happiness is a matter of much contention among the general public.备选：The question of _____________ has been widely debate in theworld of politics.（二）、力排众议思路：先驳斥大众的某个普遍但却错误的观念，指出其与现实不符，然后提出自己的想法或正确想法，并在主体段列举各种理由、证据以及活生生和例子来论证。

雅思大作文范文三篇雅思大作文写

雅思大作文范文三篇雅思大作文写正题：ESSAY分为三部分：1.Introduction2.Body3.Conclusion一篇学术性论文当中，这三部分是必须要有的，同理在考试中才能得高分。

那么什么是introduction呢，之前看书说是把题目用替换词带入照抄，后来发现这是傻瓜式写法，对于要求写作7分以上的同学并不适用。

真正的introduction是“present your viewpoint”那么怎样来present呢？继续。

第一步：lead-in background information即导入背景信息。

看这个例子：Some people think visitors to other countries should imitate local custom and behaviors. Some people degree. They think the host country should wele culture different. Discuss the two views，and give your own opinion..这个论文题目里， tourism 就是一个背景信息，所以我们introduction里第一句就该来介绍或者叫导入背景信息，即tourism的信息。

例如： Tourism has became an indispensable part in our modern world.或者Tourism is gradually considered to be a hot topic第二步：narrow down information即从大背景信息里提出你要去论证的方面。

还是上面给出的题目，你要narrow down出来的就是：“people show more concern to their two views. Some of them think visitors to others nations should imitate local custom and behaviors，but others argue that the host nation should wele various cultures”第三步：your viewpoint即给出你自己的立场。

雅思五段作文范文模板

雅思五段作文范文模板第一段，引入话题。

在引入话题的部分，我们需要简要介绍文章要讨论的内容。

我们可以使用一些引人注目的事实、数据或者引用一些权威人士的观点来引起读者的兴趣。

在这一部分，我们需要明确表达我们的立场或者观点，为后面的论证做好铺垫。

第二段，论证第一个观点。

在这一部分，我们需要详细论述第一个观点。

我们可以列举一些具体的例子或者数据来支持我们的观点。

同时，我们也可以引用一些权威人士的观点来加强我们的论证。

在论证完第一个观点之后，我们需要总结本段内容，并过渡到下一个观点的论证。

第三段，论证第二个观点。

在这一部分，我们需要详细论述第二个观点。

同样地，我们可以列举一些具体的例子或者数据来支持我们的观点，也可以引用一些权威人士的观点来加强我们的论证。

在论证完第二个观点之后，我们需要总结本段内容，并过渡到下一个观点的论证。

第四段，讨论对立观点。

在这一部分，我们需要讨论一些对立的观点。

我们可以列举一些对立观点的理由，并对这些理由进行逐一反驳。

我们需要展现出我们对这些对立观点的理解，并通过论证来证明我们的观点更加合理。

第五段，总结全文。

在这一部分，我们需要对全文进行总结，并重申我们的观点。

同时，我们也可以展望一下未来的发展趋势或者给出一些建议。

在总结全文之后，我们可以用一些积极的话语来鼓励读者对我们的观点持有开放的态度。

雅思五段作文范文模板。

近年来，全球气候变化日益严重，给人类社会和自然环境带来了巨大的影响。

因此，我们迫切需要采取行动来应对气候变化。

本文将从减少碳排放、发展可再生能源和保护生态环境等方面，探讨应对气候变化的策略。

首先，减少碳排放是应对气候变化的关键。

碳排放是气候变化的主要原因之一，因此减少碳排放是非常重要的。

政府可以通过制定相关政策来限制工业企业和汽车排放的碳量，推广绿色出行方式，鼓励居民节能减排。

同时，企业也可以加大技术投入，提高生产效率，减少能源消耗，从而减少碳排放。

其次，发展可再生能源也是应对气候变化的重要举措。

雅思写作逻辑链

雅思写作逻辑链雅思写作的逻辑链是指在文章中，通过清晰有序的思路和逻辑结构来表达观点和论证。

以下是一个常见的雅思写作逻辑链的结构：1. 引言（Introduction）：•引出主题：引起读者兴趣，提出写作的中心主题。

•明确立场：清晰陈述你对于这个主题的立场或观点。

2. 主体段落（Body Paragraphs）：•主题句（Topic Sentence）：•每个主体段落的第一句，明确该段落的中心思想。

•支持句（Supporting Sentences）：•提供论据、事例、统计数据等来支持主题句。

•解释/分析（Explanation/Analysis）：•解释支持句与主题句之间的关系，展开对观点的深入分析。

•过渡句（Transitional Sentences）：•在段落之间建立联系，确保思路流畅。

3. 对立观点（Counter-argument）：•提出可能存在的对立观点或反驳意见。

•针对对立观点进行反驳，强化自己的立场。

4. 结论（Conclusion）：•总结主要观点：重述你在文章中提出的主要观点。

•提出建议或展望未来：对主题进行展望，或者提出解决问题的建议。

5. 注意事项：•一致性（Consistency）：•确保整个文章中的观点和论据是一致的。

•连贯性（Coherence）：•使用连接词和过渡词确保段落与段落之间、句子与句子之间的关系紧密。

•清晰性（Clarity）：•表达清晰，语言简练，避免歧义。

例子：引言： In recent years, the issue of climate change has become a topic of global concern. While some argue that human activities are the primary cause of the current environmental crisis, others believe that natural factors play a more significant role.主体段落1： The rise in global temperatures is largely attributed to human activities such as the burning of fossil fuels. According to a report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), carbon emissions from human sources have increased by 50% in the past two decades. This evidence strongly supports the view that human actions are contributing significantly to climate change.主体段落2：However, it is essential to consider the role of natural factors in climate fluctuations. Historical data reveals that the Earth has undergone periods of warming and cooling long before the industrial revolution. Natural events such as volcanic eruptions and solar activity have also played a crucial role in shaping the Earth's climate over millions of years.对立观点： Some critics argue that the current emphasis on reducing carbon emissions is misplaced, as they believe that natural climate cycles are the primary drivers of global warming. While it is true that natural factors contribute, overwhelming scientific consensus supports the idea that human activities have accelerated and intensified these natural processes.结论： In conclusion, while natural factors undoubtedly influence the Earth's climate, the overwhelming evidence supports the notion that human activities are the primary driver of current climate change. It is imperative that we take immediate and decisive action to mitigate the impact of human-induced environmental damage and work towards a sustainable future.。

写作技巧：雅思大作文开头法-写作技巧

写作技巧：雅思大作文开头法-写作技巧
雅思大作文开头法
1.正反表态法：在第一段中把正反观点都表达出来，最有一句写自己的观点。

1-2句对主题的介绍，3-4句正反两种观点，看法做一个描述，5句表达自己的看法。

2.让步法：先把反方观点引出来，做一个肯定的评价，然后笔锋一转，回到自己的观点上来。

3.背景法：适用于对一个现象分析时，至少为2句话。

原因，后果，背景。

背景介绍用3-4句话，第一段最后一句用几个单词概括一下。

4.提问试：要讨论什么就先把话题以问句形势提出。

回答问题表达自己的观点，对自己的观点做个理由概述/先写出反方观点，对其做一个反驳，顺势提出自己的观点。

我个人觉得写好第一段对于得高分起到了很关键的作用，大家一定要重视第一段。

以上给出了我总结的觉得比较好的开头法，希望对大家有用，祝大家考好！。

雅思写作第一部分满分攻略

雅思写作第一部分满分攻略雅思写作第一部分满分攻略TASK 1写作三大步骤(1)审题:找出主要信息点，具体为两个任务:A: 辨别所要写图表的类型，是线状(line )，柱状(bar )，还是饼状(pie)等B: 找图表的主要内容，是人口变化，交通工具，受教育水平，或者是一项工艺的制作流程。

(2)构思:审题是对文章主要内容的一个大概认识，而构思就是对自己认识的进一步深化。

构思的主要任务为:分析图表的主要特征，弄清写作重点并选用适当的分析方法。

图表的主要特征是指其所描述现象或者问题的规律，并找出描述重点，不是图表上所出现的所有信息都要写出来，之后就是分析方法的选择，主要的分析方法有:数据分类，数据比较，平铺直叙法等，具体选哪种，需要根据图表的内容来确定。

(3)写作:写作是对前两个步骤的确认。

考生把自己的想法准确而详细的落实下来。

一般来说，这个部分的写作可以采用三或四段式:1)引言段(用简短的语言来描述图表的主要内容)。

一把来说,写作命题会给出的主要信息，如，The line chart below shows thegrowth of households with personal computers in the U.S.通过这句话，我们可以了解图表的主要信息，“美国每个家庭所拥有计算机量的增长变化。

”在这种情况下，考生可以重现组织一下这个具体，在中间加入一些具体的数字和变化年限等，使得阅卷老师一下就明白图表的主要内容。

引言段通用句式如下:This is a table / chart / (line线状 bar柱状pie饼状)graph whichdemonstrate / illustrate / reveal /depict/privide informationabout.............2)图表具体信息描述段:这个段落主要描写体现图表主要特征或总体变化规律的数据或信息，并用恰当的连接词语，如，on contrast , on theotherhand, however, like wise 等，把文章内容紧密的衔接起来。

雅思写作-大作文写法

大作文类型——问题解决类
问题解决类：写法一：第一段:背景句+改写题目+文章内容第二段:原因1+措施1 第三段:原因2+措施2 第四段:原因3+措施3 第五段:总结建议+预测写法二：第一段:背景句+改写题目+文章内容第二段:原因1，2, 3 第三段:措施1，2, 3 第四段:总结建议+预测
分析：关键信息 personal success， theoretical knowledge ，那么就围绕这几个单词写一个陈述句。
大作文开头
开头句一： People have long been interested in identifying the forces that contribute to personal achievement.
（1）Task Achievement
•
the number of words
•
avoid digression
（2）Lexical Resources
•
use 7/8 big words
•
use words in right situation
（3）Grammar Range and Accuracy
大作文开头
参考答案：开头句一： The influence of advertising on our buying behaviors is a subject matter.
开头句二： In recent years, much more attention than ever before has been paid to the influence of advertising on our buying behaviors.

雅思大作文写作方法

雅思大作文写作方法雅思大作文是雅思考试中的一项重要任务，要求考生在规定时间内完成一篇约250字的独立写作。

为了帮助考生顺利应对这一任务，下面将介绍一种标准格式的雅思大作文写作方法，以确保回答问题准确、逻辑清晰、结构完整。

1. 题目理解与分析首先，仔细阅读题目，理解题目要求。

分析题目中的关键词和问题要求，确定自己对问题的理解。

可以在纸上或电脑上记录下自己的理解和思考。

2. 思路和观点确定在写作之前，需要先确定自己的观点和立场。

可以列出支持和反对的理由，并选择其中最有说服力的观点。

3. 引言段引言段是作文的开头，用来引入话题并提出自己的观点。

可以使用一两句话来简要概括问题，并提出自己的观点。

同时，可以使用一些引人注目的事实、数据或引用名人名言来增加文章的可信度和吸引力。

4. 主体段落主体段落是作文的核心部分，用来展开自己的观点和论证。

每个主体段落应包含一个主题句，用来概括本段的主要内容。

接下来，用2-3个支持句来进一步解释和论证观点。

可以使用实例、数据、引用等来支持自己的观点，并进行逻辑推理和分析。

5. 论证段在主体段落之后，可以加入一个论证段，用来讨论对立观点或其他可能的解决方案。

在这一段中，可以列举对立观点的理由，并进行反驳或分析。

同时，可以提出其他可能的解决方案，并进行比较和评价。

6. 结论段结论段是作文的结尾，用来总结自己的观点并给出建议或展望未来。

可以简要重述自己的观点，并强调其重要性。

同时，可以给出建议或展望未来的发展趋势，以增加文章的深度和广度。

7. 语言和表达在写作过程中，要注意语言的准确性和表达的清晰度。

使用恰当的词汇和语法结构，避免重复和模棱两可的表达。

另外，要注意段落之间的过渡和连接，使文章的结构更加紧凑和流畅。

8. 修改和润色写完作文后，要进行修改和润色。

检查语法错误、拼写错误和标点符号的使用。

同时，要注意句子的连贯性和段落的逻辑关系。

可以请他人帮助检查，以确保作文的质量和准确性。

雅思写作大作文15句框架模板

15句逻辑框架Some people think that universities should provide graduates with the knowledge and skills needed in the workplace rather than pure knowledge. To what extent do you agree or disagree. 第1句：背景介绍Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned about the purpose of university education.现在，越来越多的人关心大学教育的目的。

Explanation:•Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned about the phenomenon that …•Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned about the purposes that university education serves.•Nowadays, more and more students are concerned about what they will learn in the universities.•Universities are one of the most important institutions in modern society.如果很难再短时间内想出第一句内容，就直接表达观点，两句话写完首段。

•I agree with this opinion. Reasons are as follows. 我赞同的观点是……原因如下。

A.“是否应该However, whether universities should mainly provide job-related skills to graduates is a controversial issue.但是，大学是否应该主要提供给学生工作相关的技能是一个饱受争议的话题。

雅思大作文写作模板「汇总」

雅思大作文写作模板「汇总」1.直接表述观点Well, do you think people can tell you their real thoughts just through phone? Without persontoperson contact, it is unlikely for you todig deep into their minds and unlikely to get truth.大部分状况下,英文是首句中心句,段落其他部分是支持中心句的内容,所以听到首句就是主要意思,因此这种模式相对简洁,表示观点的词,比方赞成(support, be for ,go for be on the side of, quite agree with),中立( mutual, just so so, you can try it, not the best),反对( not good, be against, not recommend, better avoid ),喜爱(be favor of, like, prefer),一般看法(its ok, but),不喜爱(dislike),必需( must, it is necessary),依状况而定( it depends),没必要( not necessary),等等.2.直接观点表达Another hazard for your back are the shock waves which travel up your spine when you walk, known as heel strike. A real find for our patients has been the shockabsorbing shoe insert.A cheap but very effective solution.支持Finally, a word about the stateoftheart relief the TENS machinea small batterypowered gadget which delivers subliminal electrical pulses to the skin. Our experience indicates thatyour money is better spent on the more oldfashioned remedies.反对It can be useful to get special orthopaedic chairs, but remember the most important improvement should be in OUR posture.中立 Though absolutely flat shoes can be a solution for some, others find their posture suffers中立。

解读雅思写作考试的四个步骤

解读雅思写作考试的四个步骤从小写作文，老师就教我们要先写标题然后列提纲等一步步来写。

雅思写作也是如此。

雅思大作文需要在40分钟左右的时间里就完成，今天三立在线教育雅思网为大家带来的是解读雅思写作考试的四个步骤的相关资讯，希望能给备考的烤鸭们带来一定的帮助，赶紧来看看吧！步骤一：审题(<3 分钟)审题是有效完成任务的第一步，也是最关键的一步。

从评分标准看，审题的正确与否与"Task Response"有着直接的联系。

而在当前模板泛滥，文章千篇一律的大环境下，有效审题是突破六分的一条准绳。

不少考生在审题时，要么蜻蜓点水、草草一读，要么只关注题目中词的同义转换。

如此读题，都有可能对之后的文章撰写方向造成偏差。

而有效的读题方法应为：→通读题目，了解大意。

→细读题目，分析句子间的逻辑关系。

→再读题目，辨别关键词，区分主题词和限定词，推测考官的出题意图。

由于大部分考生只作到了读题的第一步，所以出现离题或部分离题的可能性很大。

步骤二：列大纲(<3分钟)根据以上的题目解构信息，寻找关键词的下义词和衍生词，根据已有素材确定写作框架。

步骤三：文章撰写(30-35分钟)一般文章为4-5段，平均每段用时5-10分钟备注：大作文写作一定要写结论段，以体现文章的完整性。

步骤四：检查(1-2分钟)此时，不宜做大的修改，把笔误的部分改掉即可。

雅思写作就按上面三立雅思小编教你的这四个步骤，是不是看着很简单?不过做起来就未必容易啦!烤鸭们一定要多写作文，一周至少1篇哟!如上就是三立网课教育小编为大家带来的解读雅思写作考试的四个步骤的相关资讯，掌握最新雅思资讯，敬请关注（三立在线教育雅思网）更多雅思考试资讯以及备考资料免费领！。

雅思写作流程图的模板以及范文

雅思写作流程图的模板以及范文The figure illustrates the process used by the Australian Bureau of Meteorology to forecast the weather.【第一段改写，要用一般现在时。

流程图必备三个词：process：整个过程,stage：阶段，step：步骤】There are four stages in the process,beginning with the collection of information about the weather.This information is then analysed,prepared for presentation,and finally broadcast to the public.【第二段总括四个阶段，运用多样的句式，显示语言功底，不呆板。

注意beginning with，then，finally等表示顺序的连接词。

】Looking at the first and second stages of theprocess,there are three ways of collecting weather data and three ways of analysing it.Firstly,incoming information can be received by satellite and presented for analysis as a satellite photo.The same data can also be passed to a radar station and presented on a radar.Finally,drifting buoys also receive data which can be shown on a synoptic chart.【大量使用被动语态，显示客观性。

雅思大作文重点题型解题攻略

雅思大作文重点题型解题攻略雅思写作考试大作文中，经常会要求大家描述是否同意所给出的观点，有时候也会出现讨论类的题型。

接下来小编为大家介绍一下雅思写作考试重点题型的解题攻略，希望能帮助我们提高雅思写作分数，进行更全面的备考。

雅思大作文重点题型解题攻略1、愿意不同意型愿意不同意便是在方框中最终一段会显示信息“to what extent(有多大的水平) do you agree or disagree”.有时将会不容易显示信息“do you agree or disagree”,可是要是见到“to what extent”,基础后边跟的便是对方框內容的改变.愿意不同意的优秀作文有3种写法.假如你愿意方框内的观点,那麼给2-三个主体段,表明“unpaid community service be a compulsory part of high school programme”有哪些益处,并进行2-3句表述 .这时开头结尾必须彻底说明你十分愿意这一观点.假如你不同意方框内的观点,那麼给 2-三个主体段 ,表明“unpaid community service be a compulsory part of high school programme”为何不太好,并进行2-3句表述 .这时开头结尾必须彻底说明你十分不赞同这一观点.大部分,新手们搞不懂许多得以支撑点论点论据的原因得话,能够采用这类保持中立的写法,表明这一观点具有好的,也是有不太好的.去除开头结尾,这类保持中立写法一共是两个主体段,每一个主题风格段最少两个论点论据 .第一个主题风格段表明“unpaid community service be a compulsory part of high school programme”有哪些益处 .因此主体段1：益处1, 进行3句表述益处2,进行3句表述.随后另一个主题风格段可以说：虽然你认为有益处,可是这类作法還是有一些地区并不是非常好.随后表明一下哪一方面不太好：不好一,2-3句表述不好2,2-3句表述.这时开始能够说明“你认为这一观点有所不同”,随后末尾严格执行“这一观点有所不同”.之上是彻底不疾不徐型的作法.这类作法你的末尾只需严格执行有所不同就可以了.自然,即便是保持中立,你也能够有一定的偏重 ,例如你将会感觉方框中的观点益处更多一些.如果是那样的话,你能给优势的主体段写长一些,或是将这一主体段一拆为二,变为两个主体段,每一个主体段写一个论点论据.随后写缺陷的主体段就只留一个,可是缺陷的主体段還是必须两个论点论据,但是你能无须写的那麼长.这时开始说明“你认为这一观点有所不同”, 末尾严格执行“这一观点有所不同”,可是你觉得这一观点益处更多一些 .(假如你更偏重好药方)如同那样：开始：观点有所不同主体段1：优势--优势1 论述主体段2：优势2 论述主体段3：缺陷--缺陷1 论述,缺陷2 论述末尾：观点有所不同,益处大量假如你偏重不太好的一方,那麼就把缺陷的主体段写长,优势的主体段减少,随后末尾改为你觉得这一观点弊端大量.2、多边探讨型说白了“多边探讨”,在方框内最终一段显示信息的便是“discuss both views and give your opinion”,而方框内想要你探讨的內容必定是有二种观点,即赞同派和反对党.碰到这类种类的优秀作文,二种观点你务必都探讨,要是没有写到在其中一种,“ Task response ”这一项会罚分.针对得出的观点,你能表达彻底赞同,还可以只赞同在其中一部分 ,而另一部分抵制.大部分2个观点中有一个观点或多或少都一些并不是很恰当的地区 .因此,去除开头结尾：第一个主体段 ,表明某一个观点中赞同或不赞同的层面.第2个主体段 ,表明另一个观点中赞同或不赞同的层面.第三个主体段 ,实际表明自身的观点 .假如自身的观点与某一方的观点合乎,那麼能够将自身的观点融进进来,将你愿意的观点变为两个主体段,随后撤销独立表明自身观点的主体段 .如果你觉得这二种观点与你的观点都一些并不是很合乎的地区,那麼你能在第三个主体段实际表明自身的观点 .例如上边这一事例：你读题的情况下毫无疑问会想：最好是的方法是提升体育设备吗?毫无疑问,体育设备的提升是能够提高身心健康,可是是最好是的方法吗?应当并不是的.因此第一个主体段你可以写“体育设备的提升是能够提高身心健康”这一论点论据,随后得出 2-3语句表述.随后第2个主体段中反驳“体育设备的提升并不是最好是的方法”这类观点,得出 2-3语句实际表明为何.(这时表明了第二种观点) 第三个主体段举例说明表明“也有别的提升身心健康的方法”.(这时表明了第二种观点)开始能够复述这二种人的观点,还可以立即说明自身的观点 . 末尾则务必说明自身的观点 .大部分这就是多边探讨的整体方式.3、多种问与答型多种问与答实际上是问与答的全新升级(这类作文类型经常包括“是啥缘故有哪些对策处理”这类问与答组成).针对这类种类的文章内容,去除开头结尾, 第一个主体段写第一个难题 ,第2个主体段写第二个难题就可以.开始只需简易表明第一个难题就可以.例如这一事例,你可以说：“There are a lot of factors may contribute to job satisfaction.”(筱槿写的是非常简单的书写,考試的情况下不可以像筱槿那样彻底照搬)雅思写作：大作文首段的三要素要素之一： Restatement of the Topic大作文的题目都会给出相关情景或话题，在首段中应先对题目中的情景或话题进行展开。

雅思大作文如何举例子

⼀、外显连接所谓外显连接是指⽤特定的连接词将相关信息进⾏连接。

通常情况下，例⼦作为论据由for example, for instance, like, such as, take… as 等引出。

如：it is undeniable that mobile phones have facilitated our lives in many different ways. For example, when an emergency occurs, such as a traffic accident or a violent crime, mobile phones can help the victims to call the police or an ambulance immediately for help. 本例中，for example 引出例⼦论证“mobile phones have facilitated our lives in many different ways.” ⽽后⾯的 such as则引出emergency 的具体形式。

For instance 与它的⽤法完全相同，即后⾯要接句⼦例证。

Like, such as, take…as 等直接名词（或相当于名词的词）。

由于这些都是基本常识，这⾥不再赘述。

为了使连接词多样化，建议考⽣运⽤下⾯的⼀些短语（或句式）连接论点和论据： …is a case in point; …serve as a typical example …can be taken as an example; one example is that… another one is that等如：Working part time when you are studying in university is beneficial to your life. I myself is a case in point（or 'my experiences serve as a typical example'）. Through those experiences, I have learned to be independent and responsible. ⼆、内化连接实际上，⼤家看原汁原味的⽂英⽂⽂章会发现有些信息的连接不⽤外显式，⽽是通过某些特定的词或者特定的⽅式给读者以清晰的层次感，从⽽使⽂章信息传递更通畅。

雅思第一环节作文示范模板

雅思第一环节作文示范模板英文回答：Task 1: Bar Chart。

The bar chart illustrates the number of people who visited different museums in London in 2021. The data is presented in millions of visitors, and the museums are listed in descending order of popularity.The British Museum was the most popular museum, attracting over 6 million visitors in 2021. The National Gallery and the Victoria and Albert Museum were the next most popular museums, with over 5 million and 4 million visitors respectively. The Science Museum, the Natural History Museum, and the Tate Modern were also popular, each attracting over 3 million visitors.The least popular museums were the Imperial War Museum, the Museum of London, and the National Maritime Museum,with under 2 million visitors each.Task 2: Opinion Essay。

In the modern world, it is often said that technology has made it easier than ever to stay connected with friends and family. However, some people argue that technology has actually made it more difficult to maintain meaningful relationships.There are a number of benefits to using technology to stay connected. For example, social media platforms like Facebook and Twitter allow us to keep in touch with people who we might not otherwise see very often. We can also use video calling apps like Skype and Zoom to communicate with people who live far away.However, there are also some drawbacks to using technology to stay connected. One potential problem is that it can be difficult to separate our online relationships from our offline relationships. This can lead to us feeling overwhelmed or even addicted to our devices. Additionally,technology can be a distraction, and it can make itdifficult to spend quality time with the people who are physically present in our lives.Ultimately, whether or not technology makes it easier or more difficult to maintain meaningful relationships is a complex question. There are both benefits and drawbacks to using technology to stay connected, and the best way to use technology is to find a balance that works for you.中文回答：任务 1，条形图。

雅思大作文方法-新东方老师整理推荐(全)

一.雅思大作文的15大考察内容考察频率最高专题：∙ 1. 教育：儿童，中学，大学教育体制和方法∙ 2. 科技发展对生活的影响∙ 3.文化的组成因素和保护∙ 4.生活方式的转变和社会观念∙ 5. 全球化及其影响∙ 6. 环境问题和环境保护∙7. 政府投资考察次重点专题：∙ 1. 艺术的价值∙∙∙∙∙∙7.弱势群体：妇女的权利，妇女参军∙雅思写作错误检查表〔10条〕1.使用了正确的语法结构：时态语态，主谓一致，从句，用词准确(名词，动词，形容词的形式)，介词，冠词2.句式有变化3.使用了一定量的词汇4. 拼写没有错误5. 观点明确，语意精准不模糊6. 每段主题句都说明了该段中心思想，所有拓展句支持句都紧扣主题7. 大量的过渡性词语(逻辑连接词)，使句子间和段落间都具有逻辑性和条理性8. 提供了足够的细节，例子或论据9. 每一段话都得到充分展开10. 每一段话都紧扣文章主题如何应用：a.1347当做检查项目，其他当做考前提醒b.时间紧，就改第一段和每段的前两句话三.大作文首段基本写作策略---三步走1.转述背景，扩展题目(setting/ background information )：把题目所提供的背景再用自己的话拓展转述同义替换一下题目：It is generally believed that some people are born with certain talents, for instance for sports or music, and others are not. However, it is sometimes claimed that any child can be taught to be a good sports person or musician.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.考官写的开头段：The relative importance of natural talent and training is a frequent topic of discussion when people try to explain different levels of ability in, for example, sports, art or music.2. 说明意图(statement of purposes)：写作意图=你的立场或者观点，争取用一句话说明你的观点，位置可以是在首段的最后一句3. 提及下文，分支观点的罗列和总结(summary of main points):对主要观点用短语或者短句形式进行总结概括开头段写作套路赏析It is inevitable that as technology develops, so traditional culture must be lost. Technology and tradition are incompatible, you cannot have both together. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?开头段1：It is a fact of life that the advance of science and technology has been accompanied by a decline in traditional culture. (背景转述) In my opinion, this is not necessarily a bad thing, because some aspects of traditional culture hamper progress and should be abandoned. Moreover, it is natural that people should want to find new ways of doing things .(写作意图) It is a fact of life that…这是现实中的事实….It is natural that…很自然….It is quite common these days that…目前很普遍的是….开头段2：It is an undeniable fact that scientific and technological developments have brought considerable benefits to every walk of life. Especially since the Industrial Revolution took place, our lives have been made much more convenient by inventions such as trains, airplanes and computers. (背景转述) But I think that the loss of our traditional culture is too high a price to pay for it. (写作意图)1. It is an undeniable fact that…不可否认的是…2. A is too high a price to pay for BA对于B来说是一个巨大的代价The environmental deterioration and destruction are too high a price for our economic growth.四.议论文五大题型分类和写作套路(一)讨论型discuss题目表述：Discuss both views and give your own opinion.讨论正反两方面观点并给出你的观点例如:题目1Some people believe that there should be fixed punishments for each type of crime. Others, however, argue that the circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for committing it, should always be taken into account when deciding on the punishment.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.题目2：Some people believe that culture will be ruined if it is used to earn tourism revenue, but others consider that tourism is the only way of protecting a culture.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.讨论型discuss写作套路开头段：不表达个人观点立场主体段1:反方观点(你不倾向的观点)--2点理由主体段2:正方观点(你相对倾向的观点)-- 2点理由结尾段：方法1---你同意其中一个观点方法2---都同意套路2. 一方倾向式---两个观点不公平讨论开头段：表达个人观点或立场主体段1:详谈正方观点(你相对倾向的观点) ----2-3点理由主体段2:简谈反方观点(你不倾向的观点) ----1-2点理由结尾段：重申你的观点或立场文章布局及思路练习题目1---犯罪类Some people believe that there should be fixed punishments for each type of crime. Others, however, argue that the circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for committing it, should always be taken into account when deciding on the punishment.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.正方观点—惩罚固定1.Fixed punishment will have a deterring effect on society.(对…有威慑作用) , accomplishthe purpose of deterrence2.Guarantee / ensure social stability and security to a large extent3. A sign of the triumph of good over evil4.fixed punishment to each type of crime could raise individuals’awareness of obeying thelaw.反方观点—惩罚不固定1.Taking the circumstances and motivation of a crime into account is a prerequisite for establishing and ensuring justice and equity.绿色部分：同类信息大量携带〔并列〕前提,先决条件：precondition, premise, prerequisite在….的前提下: under the premise precondition / prerequisite of3. Criminal laws have to provide minimum and maximum penalties惩罚for the punishment and the law also have to foresee certain cases of exemptions. 免除，豁免文章布局及思路练习题目2---旅游类Some people believe that culture will be ruined if it is used to earn tourism revenue, but others consider that tourism is the only way of protecting a culture.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.正方观点---旅游业有益于文化保护1.Intergrating tourism and cultural heritage could provide economic incentives for protecting culture.economic incentives = financial support2. Museums, historical sites and ruins enable the visitors to get a deep insight into local customs and practices, experience local traditions , art and heritages, respect the host community and its environment , promote the dialogue over natural and cultural resources between different countries.反方观点---旅游业有害于文化保护1. Tourism creates pollution and waste. The rubbish discarded by travelers would have a negative impact on / do harm to / do great damage to the tourist spots and local cultural ruins.2. Excessive building (roads, hotels etc.) destroys natural habitats and spoils the landscape.3.Local traditions may be lost due to the exotic cultural conflicts.4.Traditional jobs and skills die out (e.g. farming, fishing).5. Local people are forced to work in the tourist industry, which would take their attention and vigor away from the cultural conservation.(二).同意与否型agree or disagree题目表述：Do you agree or disagree…?To what extent do you agree or disagree?考试重点例如:题目1It is often said that the subjects taught in schools are too academic in orientation and that it would be more useful for children to learn about practical matters such as home management, work and interpersonal skills. To what extent do you agree or disagree?题目2：Some people think that stricter punishment for driving offenders is the only effective way to improve safety on the road. To what extent do you agree or disagree?同意与否型agree or disagree写作套路开头段：明确表达个人观点立场辩护段：用2-3个理由(分支论点)为自己立场辩护, 每个分支论点后紧跟2-3句支持句让步段：承认对方观点有好处(1句)并解释(1-2句)，然后指出其缺陷并进一步修正它或提出改良建议(1-2句)结尾段：重申立场并引申展望文章布局及思路练习题目1---教育类Education used to be a short period of training, but today, people treat it like a lifelong practice. Do you agree or disagree with this opinion?接受终生教育的理由1.In order to survive in the fierce competition out of society, people need to receive reeducation to improve qualification and obtain specialized expertise or all-round ability.2. People’s education concept is in transition, students are not confined to a certain age group and everyone could choose the way of study suitable to himself .3. Value of life, self-value, self-worth,自我价值ambition, quest for knowledge求知欲and spiritual needs motivate / urge / stimulate / spur 促使people to pursue lifelong education.让步：教育可以是短期的1.Some kinds of schooling could be accomplished in a relatively short period, such aslanguage training, or computer skills training.2.For some relatively impoverished / poverty-stricken families, a short-term education ismuch more affordable and accessible.文章布局及思路练习题目2---政府职能类There is now an increasingly tolerant attitude towards homosexuality in society, especially in the west. Some governments should change the law to allow homosexual marriages. To what extent do you agree or disagree?同意特殊癖好者结婚1.Effectively slow down the birth rate and population growth.2.Is good for eliminating discrimination against homosexuals in general.3.Ensure the justice and equity of society and civic rights.4.Lighten the spiritual burden and kill the loneliness of the homosexuals不同意特殊癖好者结婚1.As gay or lesbian couples are unlikely to have children, there is no real necessity for theright to marry ---marriage is the grave of love.2.Most of the major religions in the world, such as Christianity, Islam and Judaism frownupon homosexuality.frown upon:不赞同，不批准(三).比较优缺点型advantages and disadvantages题目表述：Advantages and disadvantagesBenefits and dangersStrengths and weaknessMerits and drawbacksPositive and negative例如:题目1In order to improve the quality of education, students should be encouraged to evaluate and criticize their teachers. Do you think the advantages of this practice outweigh its disadvantages?题目2：Nowadays, more and more students choose to pursue their advanced study in foreign countries. Discuss the merits and drawbacks of studying abroad.比较优缺点型写作套路开头段：先不用表达个人立场主体段1：论述advantages主体段2：论述disadvantages结尾段：表达个人立场文章布局及思路练习题目1—教育类In order to improve the quality of education, students should be encouraged to evaluate and criticize their teachers. Do you think the advantages of this practice outweigh its disadvantages?学生参与评估老师的好处1.Contribute to the improvement of teaching methods, change the traditional learning by rote 死记硬背or spoon-feed schooling.填鸭式学习，boost students-centered / students-oriented education, and eventually realize the improvement of instruction.2.Strenghten teacher-and-student interaction and relationship, open up a heart-to-heartdialogue between the teachers and students, which could not only enhance the teaching quality of the teachers but also contribute to the psychological growth of the pupils.3. Evaluation from the students may be the most effective way, for students could judge whether the teaching is productive or not according to the increased knowledge, comprehension , motivation and result.学生参与评估老师的害处1.The evaluation could contain prejudice and personal willingness, which could disrupt the normal teaching process.2. result in a loss of respect for the teachers and discipline in the classroom.3.cause the phenomenon that some teachers would cater to 迎合the students and distort the education content, which will make education lose prestige and original purposes.文章布局及思路练习题目2---留学类Nowadays, more and more students choose to pursue their advanced study in foreign countries. Discuss the merits and drawbacks of studying abroad.出国留学的优点1.Immerse into 融入an environment that can aid languages learning2.Expand one’s outlook, experience diverse culture, local customs and practices, match theneed of this shrinking world.3. Make full use of the advanced teaching and experimental facilities to improve academic level4. Promote academic communication5.Cultivate the ability of living alone and confidence，lay a solid foundation for the future 出国留学的缺点1.Cause cultural conflicts, difficult to assimilate接受a new culture2.overcome difficulty in daily life, feel lonely and depressed3.High financial expense, including cost of living and tuition feesplicated groundwork before going abroad, including visa, passport and IELTS is highly time-consuming(四)个人观点型opinion题目表述：What is your opinion about…?What do you think of …?How do you think about…?个人观点型写作套路此种题目写法较灵活，你的答复可以是正面也可以是反面，还可以从正反两方面论述最便捷的写作套路：转移成同意与否型agree or disagree写作套路文章布局及思路练习—动物类Some people strongly oppose animal experimentation, believing that it causes pain to animals, while some other people consider it necessary because it can promote the scientific development. What is your opinion?同意用动物做实验1.Human could not find better replacements / alternatives of animals at the present time.2.Human interests should be placed above animals’welfare 健康, 幸福, 繁荣, 福利3.Animal experimentation contributes to / is conducive to有助于scientific progress andbreakthrough不同意用动物做实验1.Over exploitation of animals to do experiment would disrupt the biological chain andeven the ecological balance2.Animals have the right of life生存权like human3.Some people use animals to pursue commercial benefits rather than experimentalpurposes(五).问题分析型problem+reasons+recommendations题目表述：What caused this problem, and what solutions can solve this problem?一般会出现reason, cause, problem, effect, suggestion, solution, recommend, recommendation, what等词(但what extent do you agree or disagree和what is your opinion 除外)问题分析型写作套路开头段：背景拓展+改写题目主体段1：列出2-3个原因，每个原因后支持句1-2句主体段2：列出2-3个解决方案，每个方案支持句1-2句结尾段：总结原因和解决方案文章布局及思路练习---环境类We have developed into a “throw-away society”and are filling up our environment with plastic bags and rubbish that we cannot fully dispose of. What are the causes of this phenomenon and recommend some measures to reduce this problem.原因1.population growth-----the increase of material needs----the increment增长,增量，增加of rubbish2.Disposable items---disposable chopsticks3. Low awareness of waste issues among the public4. Lack effective monitor and supervision from relevant departmentsLack 用法1.Vt：lack sthHe lacks sincerity.2. N: lack of sthLack of sincerity is his biggest problem.3. Adj.---Lacking : be lacking in sthHe is lacking in sincerity.解决方案1.Enforce / enact some related laws or rules, step up supervision 加大监管力度2. Raise people’s awareness of preserving environment, reduce the discharge of rubbish.3. Adopt some recycling schemes4. Reduce the use of raw materials原材料总结：分清题型，确定题材题型：五种题型----可以简单归为两大类：1).需要双边讨论:discuss, agree, advantage, opinion2).不需要讨论，需要分析：problem----suggestion换掉被人用烂的恶俗表达1.Pay attention to = lay / place emphasis on …= attach importance to …2.Make / let sb do = enable / allow sb to doMake sb adj.= render sb adj.3.Basis = cornerstone , foundation, groundwork4.Each coin has two sides.=…is a double-edged sword.5.Sth is wrong= sth is unwarranted / unjustified6.Sth is the first thing = give priority to sth7.Be likely to do = tend to do =be inclined to do8.There is no doubt that = It goes without saying that …= it is manifest that ….9.Most likely, = in all likelihood, = as is often the case, 很可能，通常是…10.This trend is common= this trend is not restricted to…..这个现象不仅限于…11. In this side / aspect = in this respect / regard 在这方面12. Most of the time= more often than not, constantly, frequently13.Difficult =painstaking, burdensome, troublesome, formidable, rough, stiff, knottydifficulty= hardship, adversity, obstacle14. Realize= be aware of, be conscious of15. Consider = take…into account , take …into consideration , take account of….16. Help = aid(n, v) / assist (v)/ assistance (n)17. Sb may do = it is standard practice for someone to do 某人通常会…18. Sb should do = sb would be well-advised to do 某人应该做19.A is important to B = A is to B what foundation is to a skyscraper./ water is to fish./ heart isto a man.20.高分合成词范例：time-consuming, time-saving, fast-paced, thought-provoking,attention-getting,environmentally-friendly, decision-maker,fast-changing, well-informed,在高分范文寻找积累，好的表达不是难词，而是巧词妙词，不要显摆专业术语五.雅思大作文审题要素1.找关键词：先确定主语和谓语2.找具有强烈意向的修饰语：adj, adv3.找句子主干:先主句，后从句；先主谓宾，再定状补4.根据题目表述确定文章题型，题材，文章布局5.每个题目至少读3遍例如：Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal of money than people in other important professions. Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is unfair.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.题材：体育媒体类题型：discuss文章布局：四段式--- 开头段反方观点正方观点你的观点六. 雅思议论文开头段写法(一)agree, discuss, advantage, opinion开头段写法：(3句话左右)Sentence 1: background / general statement 背景介绍，引入话题Sentence 2:rephrase the topic / thesis statement 改写题目, 点明论题，两方观点Sentence 3: personal opinion or brief description of the main body 个人观点立场〔主体部分的简要介绍〕如何写Sentence 1 ---背景句：记住常用句式例:Some people who have been successfully in the society don’t attribute their success to the theoretical knowledge they learned from their university. Do you agree or disagree?背景句范例1：In contemporary society, the importance of theoretical knowledge to one’s success is a topic which has aroused public attention and debate.……已经引起关注，讨论，争议…has arouse d / sparked / given rise to / created / caused / provoked / triggered/ invited 引起hot / heated / fierce 热烈的，激烈的debate / discussion / controversy/ concern/ attention 讨论，争议，关注背景句范例2:In the present age, theoretical knowledge is playing a significant part in every walk of life, nevertheless, individuals have had a hard time reaching consensus on whether our success results from the theoretical knowledge learned from universities.reach consensus on…对…达成共识背景句范例3The importance of theoretical knowledge to one’s success is a matter for debate / is a frequent topic of discussion.背景句范例4：Individuals have long been interested in identifying the factors that contribute to personal achievement.背景句常用表达1.In the fast-changing world, heated debate has been going on concerning whether…2.Nowadays, …is a topic of public interest and concern.3.In the contemporary world, there has been much discussion revolving around the issue ofwhether…4.When it comes to…,people have mixed views on whether…5. Nowadays there is a growing awareness / tendency among the public that …6. It is high time that we explored the truth of…7. Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible that…8. Common sense / Common knowledge tells us that…9. In this fast-paced world, never is the issue concerning (whether)…failing to attract our eyes.10. …is a frequent topic of discussion.首句—背景句写作练习The advertising is discouraging people from being individual and makes people be or seem to be the same. Do you agree or disagree?Discourage: 1. 使气馁; 使沮丧；使泄气 2. 阻碍; 劝阻背景句范例1The influence of advertising on our buying behaviors is a subject matter.Subject matter: 主题，主旨背景句范例2In recent years, much more emphasis than ever before has been placed on the influence of advertising.如何写Sentence 2---改写题目,点明论题改变：句式，同义替换，先后顺序两个原则：例1:Do you think it is better to send criminals to jail or let them receive education or job training?先练习写首句----背景句第一句：The treatment of criminals has been open to debate in recent years.第二句：Some individuals claim that imprisonment is better than education or job training in treating criminals , while others believe the other way around.believe the other way around:从相反的角度来考虑点明论题常用表达1.When it comes to …some individuals assert / claim / argue that…, while others believe the other way around.2. People hold different / divergent / contrasting / conflicting / contradictory / opposing views / perspectives/ standpoints with reference to / concerning …3.There is a perception that…, while a counterargument is that…4.Currently people in ever-increasing numbers are coming to be aware of the importance of….Some individuals are against and some for it.5. There is no consensus of opinion among the public as to the standpoint of….Some suggest that…, while others argue that…6. …now plays such an essential part in our life that it is necessary for us to have a clear perspective of whether it is a blessing or a curse. With every respect taken into account, I believe that …has both merits and demerits.7.Perhaps nothing is more dominant / popular / indispensable / attention-getting than…in the modern world. Obviously, it does some good to us. When we applaud its benefits, nevertheless, it is necessary for us to acknowledge its enormous potential threat / danger / damage / harm to our life.Sentence 3 ---表达个人立场常用表达1.Personally , I am in favor of the former / the latter view.2. From my perspective ,I firmly subscribe to the opinion that…3. As for me, I vote for the standpoint that…4. I am inclined to the point that…5. As far as I am concerned, my favor goes to the point that…6. I am firmly convinced that…7. Personally, I tend to believe that…8. My personal view is that…9. In this essay, I will compare and contrast the two typical views regarding this issue.10. There are some points in both aspects.11. This essay will compare and contrast its benefits and downsides.开头段最后一句承上启下的过渡性句子1.My statement will be justified and exemplified in the following aspects.2. As far as I am concerned, the merits of …fail to justify the demerits. With regard to this issue, a detailed analysis will be provided in the following text from the perspective of my own.3.The reasons for my support of this view are outlined as follows. 牛掰~~~4. There are several points to be listed as follows to justify my perspective.牛掰~~~ Convincing and logical arguments can be made that…..( 可以提出有说服力的证据来证明…….的观点) , and my views are based on the following considerations.牛掰~~~开头段写作练习练习1.Some people believe that air travel should be restricted because it causes serious pollution and uses up the world’s resources. Do you agree or disagree?练习1参考开头段答案：There is little room for doubt about the convenience brought by air travel to every walk of life. Nonetheless, with reference to its impact on the environment, no consensus has been arrived at. As far as I am concerned, its benefits fail to justify its harmful effects. A detailed analysis will be provided in the following text from the perspective of my own.练习2.Children in secondary school study international news as a subject, but some think that is a waste of time. Discuss both views.练习2参考开头段答案：International news represents one of the main sources of information from which we discover what is happening around the world. Nevertheless, when it comes to including it in the curriculum in secondary school, there is an ongoing debate. My personal view is that studying international news is of benefits to students.练习3.In many countries children are engaged in some kind of paid work. Some people regard this as completely wrong, while others consider it as valuable work experience, important for learning and taking responsibility.What are your opinion on this?练习3参考开头段答案：The issue of children doing paid work is a complex and sensitive one. It is difficult to say who has the right to judge whether children working is wrong or valuable. Opinions will also differ as to learning benefits: no doubt teachers and factory owners, for example, would have varying concerns.练习4.Some people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change. Others, however, think that change is always a good thing.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.练习4参考开头段答案：Over the last half century the pace of change in the life of human beings has increased beyond our wildest expectations. This has been driven by technological and scientific breakthroughs that are changing the whole way we view the world on an almost daily basis. This means that change is not always a personal option, but an inescapable fact of life, and we need to constantly adapt to keep pace with it.考官稀罕用词组~~~1. beyond our wildest expectations超过了我们最狂野的想象，让人吃惊=at a staggering rate2. on an daily basis 以日常的基础，每天3. adapt to: 适应…4. keep pace with…与保持同步，并驾齐驱开头段“四不要”1.不要照搬照抄题目2.不要太累赘冗长，一般3句左右3.不要模板化痕迹太重4.不要出现任何语法和拼写错误，要不考官会吐血的……问题解决型开头段写法：3句话左右Sentence 1: 文章的背景介绍，引入话题〔同其他四类开头段写法〕Sentence 2:概述造成这一问题的原因Sentence 3:说明文章要讨论的内容例: What are the causes and solutions of problem of the scarcity of water resources? Sentence 1:背景句：Water shortage is one of the most challenging issues to address in many countries on a worldwide scale.on a worldwide scale:在世界范围内Sentence 2:概括原因There are some factors contributing to this problem.Sentence 3:暗示下文In this essay, the most common factors will be discussed and analyzed, followed by some responsible solutions.问题类开头段常用句总结In this age of change, the human society is processing rapidly in various fields. Yet meanwhile, many problems have arisen, an attention-getting / thought-provoking one of which is…. In this essay, some possible causes of this phenomenon will be analyzed and some advisable solutions will be proposed as well from the perspective of my own. Advisable =feasible=available 可取的，可行的，明智的问题类开头段练习1练习：In terms of living standards, there is a gap between living in the city and living in the countryside. What are the reasons in your country and how can the difference be reduced?问题类开头段1练习参考答案In terms of standard of living, the gap between the urban areas and rural areas is widening at a staggering rate in many nations. There are some factors contributing to this issue. Thefocus of this essay is to illustrate the causes and explore some relevant and feasible measures to combat this situation.问题类开头段练习2Happiness is considered very important in life. Why is it difficult to define? What factors are important in achieving happiness?问题类开头段2练习参考答案Happiness is very difficult to define, because it means so many different things to different people. While some people link happiness to wealth and material success, others think it lies in emotions and loving personal relationship. Yet others think that spiritual paths, rather than either the material world or the relationships with people, are the only way to true happiness. 问题类开头段练习3In many countries schools have severe problems with student behavior. What do you think are the causes of this?What solutions can you suggest?问题类开头段3练习参考答案Poor students behavior seems to be an increasingly widespread problem and I think modern lifestyles are responsible for this.七.雅思议论文主体段写法1.主体段总体要求：1〕correctness(正确性)：用词句法正确2〕coherence & consistency(一致性):前后论证一致，逻辑性好3〕cogency(说服力):观点要有力度,紧扣题目2.主体段结构：Topic sentence + Supporting sentences(1)Topic sentence: highlight your central point with one sentence (1 sentence)(2)Supporting sentences：sentences for the extension, explanation and justification of the topic sentences (2—3 sentence)例: Do the positive effects of advertising outweigh its negative effects?例题三个分支观点1.To begin with, one of the major functions of advertising is to assist consumers to find andbuy suitable products.〔正面观点1〕2.What is also worth noticing here is that advertising serves to stimulate consumption andcontributes to economic development. 〔正面观点2〕3.In spite of its importance, there is no denying that every now and then, advertising leadscustomers into an impulsive purchase, thereby causing wasteful spending. 〔反面观点〕3.写分支观点的注意事项1.分支观点要清晰明显: 放在段首2.分支观点之间使用信号词：分支观点之间要有明显的逻辑连接词来彰显清晰的结构和思路3.先重后轻原则: 2-3个论点按照说服力合理排序4.分支观点之间不要语意重复或重叠5.分支观点追求reasonable,不要标新立异4.如何构思分支观点？----万能理由(一)与物相关的话题：1.便利和方便：节省时间，提高效率，加快节奏Convenience : be time-saving, enhance efficiency, quicken the tempo of…2. 经济和发展：带来就业时机，提高就业率，增加税收收入，促进当地经济发展，促进相关产业发展Economy and development: bring job opportunities, raise employment rate, increase tax revenue, promote the progress of local economy and relevant / associated industries3. 安全：食品安全，人身安全，财产安全，社会安全security: food , personal, property, social security4. 空间：过度建设, 占用土地，生活空间减少，人口密集，对当地造成就业，资源，交通各方面压力Space: over construction, occupy land illegally, the decrease of living space, be thickly populated, pose great pressure on employment, resources and traffic5. 环保和生态：破坏或保护生态环境，生态平衡，沙漠化，滥砍滥伐，酸雨，臭氧层空洞，噪音，水污染，温室效应，辐射，白色垃圾Environmental protection: damage ecological environment, ecological balance, desertification, deforestation, acid rain, ozone depletion, noise, water pollution, greenhouse effect, radiation, white trash6. 科技发展：全球化带来机遇和挑战，工业生产，高科技产业，媒体，网络，高效率，数字化Scientific development: globalization has brought opportunities and challenges, industrial production, high-tech industry, medium(复数media),the Internet, high efficiency, digitization 7. 社会：社会整体发展,公共设施，法律，社区安全，医疗卫生Society: the overall development of society, infrastructure, laws and principles, community safety, medical treatment and hygiene〔二〕与人相关的话题：1.健康：身体健康---营养平衡，强健体魄，缓解压力，减少焦虑，辐射，垃圾食品的危害Health：Physical health: nutrition balance, build up one’s strength, relieve / ease stress, reduce anxiety, radiation, junk food心理健康---面对困难和挑战时乐观积极，充分了解自己，对自己的能力作适当的估价保持良好的人际关系，适度的情绪表达与控制，保持人格的完整与和谐Psychological / mental health: optimistic and motivated, fully understand oneself, properly evaluate one’s ability, keep loving interpersonal relationship, proper emotion expression and control, keep personality complete and harmonious2. 交流和情感：交朋友，集体活动，促进彼此交流和理解，增进感情，扩大视野，促进人际关系发展communication : group activities, promote mutual understanding, promote feeling, expand one’s outlook, promote interpersonal relationship3. 成就感和自我价值：为国家增添荣誉，得到社会和公众肯定，实现自我潜力和价值，树立正确价值观A sense of achievement and self-value: add honor to the country, receive appreciation and approval from the society and public, realize one’s potential and value, establish one’s value 4.经验习惯：知识积累，工作和生活经验丰富，好的习惯促进人格的全面健康发展。

雅思写作指导：大小作文

雅思写作指导：大小作文雅思写作指导：大小作文大作文写作指导总结以下逻辑关系题型--->结构--->观点--->句型--->词汇运用恰当的语言去表达个人的思维逻辑。

语言只是辅助工具，思维逻辑才是主线和抢分点。

请不要为了使用某些词汇或句型，而影响我们观点的构思和铺排。

并不是说非得用某些词语才能拿高分。

只要观点清晰，逻辑严谨，比生搬硬套拿来几个单词要强。

何谓题型?其实雅思写作task2题型一般有三大类：report，argumentation 和“report + argumentation” 的结合体。

report：只有三个要素：1. cause2. influence3. solution也就是说，要么就是问你这个现象产生的原因，要么就是这个现象产生了什么样的影响(积极或消极的)，要么就是叫你提出解决方案。

通常report类的文体，不会同时出现以上三个要素，只会有一到两个的配搭，即：cause+influence，cause+solution，influence+solution，或只问influence (如下面我写的一篇7分文章，问effects on individuals and societies)。

所以呢，在这种题型底下，它的结构就非常的单一：开头段+ 原因分析段(一般分析3个原因)+ 影响分析段(一个列举3个影响)+ 解决办法段(这些解决办法一定要对应于之前分析的原因或者影响)+ 结尾段。

这个结构是应该视情况而定(as the case may be)argumentation：一般有三种问法：1. discuss both views and give your own opinion2. to what extent do you agree or disagree3. do you think the advantage outweigh the disadvantage按照我自己的看法的话，其实argumentation就是两种，那就是1 和2/3(因为2和3可以看成同一类)。

【写作素材】雅思作文备考之八种方法展开大作文!-美升教育

（三）、递进论证模板：To begin with → In the second place → Lastly Sample 1：科学研究应由政府还是私人机构开展范文 1： There are many reasons for entrusting scientific research to the governments rather than private companies. [支持 1]To begin with, many large-scale and long-term research projects require substantial funding that only national governments can afford. [支持 2]In the second place, first-rate scientists who enjoy international reputation are largely concentrated in government-sponsored research institutions. [ 支持 3]Lastly, since most private companies are profit-orientated, the findings and conclusions from their research are more likely to be skewed or biased and even represent the interests of a small group. 剖析：支持 1：大型、长期的研究项目需要大量的资金，通常只有政府有这样的财力；支持 2：一流科学家大量集中在由政府资助的研究机构中；支持 3：私人机构大都以利益为导向，故而得出的结果可能是歪曲或带有偏见的，甚至代表某些小团体的利益。注意：不要用 Last but not least，否则引起考官反感，直接用 Lastly 即可! 句型：（适用说明缺点）