牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit8词组、句型及语法知识点归纳
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit-8词组归纳背诵
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit8 Natural disasters1．自然灾害natural disasters2．全湿了be all wet3．真地很暖和really warm4．呆这儿太久stay here too long5．把…拖干净mop up6．一个下雪天 a snowy day7．成千上万的人thousands of people8．一次车祸 a car accident9．出一个事故have an accident10.撞上一棵树crash into a tree11.把村庄冲走wash the village away12.引起一场大火start a big fire13.从树上掉下来fall from the tree14.在地震中幸免于难survive the earthquake15.起初at first/at the beginning16.最后at last/in the end17.一身声像雷一样的巨响a big noise like thunder18.恐惧地看着对方look at each other in fear19.感到害怕feel frightened/afraid20.象地下的炸弹爆炸一样like bombs below the ground21.四处逃散run in all directions22.从购物中心跑出去run out of the shopping centre23.尽最大的努力做…try one’s best to do…24.疯狂地跑run wildly25.玻璃碎片pieces of glass26.掉下fall down27.倒下come down28.镇静下来calm down29.陷入困境be trapped30.自言自语/暗想say to oneself31.片刻的惊慌 a moment of fear32.活着,存活stay alive33.大声求救scream/shout loudly for help34.一包巧克力 a packet of chocolate35.停止做…stop doing….36.停下来做…. stop to do….37.令人激动的喊声excited shouts38.搬走砖块和石头move away bricks and stones39.匆忙去做…in a hurry to do…/hurry to do…40.明亮的日光bright daylight41.紧接着闪电的那声巨响the big noise following lightning and thunder42.没什么东西可吃have nothing to eat43.在夜里/在白天at night/in the daytime44.晴朗的一天 a sunny day45.雾天 a foggy day46.(气温)下降一些drop a little47.降至零下5度drop to –5ºC48.变得更糟get worse49.找借口make excuses50.下大雪be really snowy51.换衣服change clothes52.在两小时之后in two hours53.在风中in the wind54.跑下楼run down the stairs55.命令他锁门order him to lock the door56.告诫…不要做…. warn…not to do…57.上学迟到be late for school58.早早离开家leave home early59. 开/关灯turn on the lights/turn off the lights60.一个接一个one by one61.走出教室walk out of the classroom62.在暴风雪中慢慢走walk slowly in the snowstorm63.大雪heavy snow64.下雪下得大snow heavily65.把整个地方覆盖起来cover the whole place66.把受害者送到阳光医院send the victims to Sunshine Hospital67.到达的时间time of arrival68.受害者的情况conditions of victims69.接到苏先生的一个电话receive a call from Mr Su70. 110热线110 hotline71.一阵伴着电闪雷鸣的暴风雨a heavy storm with thunder and lightning72.交通事故traffic accidents73.着火catch fire74.除雪remove the snow75.朝窗外看look out of the window76.立刻,马上at once/right now77.好像,似乎as if78.向前摔倒fall over79．除…之外什么也不nothing but80.暴风雪警报snowstorm warning81.天气预报weather report82.卷起裤腿roll up trousers83.第…号台风信号（警报）typhoon signal numberSentences:1.我知道我不应该在这儿呆太长,但没有你我不能回家.I know I shouldn’t stay here for too long but I can’t go home without you.2.要是你不跟我回家的话，谁会把地拖干净呢？Who’s going to mop it up if you don’t come with me?3.--你们赢了这次比赛吗？---没有，我们输了。
牛津译林版8上Unit 8单词知识点
牛津译林版8上Unit 8单词知识点1.disaster(s)灾难;祸患n. natural disasters2.mop用拖把擦干净vt. mops, mopped, mopping mop the floor up把地板拖干净3.thousands of people成千上万的人two thousand people 两千人hundreds of成百上千的millions of 成百万的（百,千,百万前有准确数值时不加s和of）（区分：Two thousand of the books in our school library were donated by him.我们图书馆中有2000本书是由他捐献的。
）4.accident (s)事故，意外的事 n. a car accident一起车祸An accident happened on that day.那天发生了一起事故。
5.coach(es)长途汽车n. go to sp by coach/on a coach=take a/the coach to sp6.crash猛撞，碰撞v. crashes, crashed, crashing crash into a tree撞到树上7.wash away the village冲走村庄wash it/them away(代词只能放中间)8.hear sth./sb.(亲耳)听见 hear about/of（间接）听说hear from him收到他的来信9.catch fire着火 (过去式caught fire)The thief was caught by the policeman.那个贼被警察抓住了。
Catch the ball!接住球I got up early to catch the early bus.我早起去赶早班车。
10.shake 摇动，震动n./v. shakes, 过去式shook, shakingfeel a slight shake/shaking through my body感觉浑身轻微震动11.loud大声的adj/大声地adv Please speak loud/louder.请大声些。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit8知识点总结
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit8知识点总结Comic Strip1.natural disasters 自然灾害2.be all wet 全身湿透3.mop …up 把…抹干Welcome to the unit4.lose the match 输了比赛5.crash into the tree 猛烈撞树6.wash the village away 把村庄冲走7.start a big fire 引起一场大火8.fall from the tree 从树上掉下来9.Bad weather sometimes causes natural disaster. 有时糟糕的天气会引起自然灾害。
10.a heavy storm with thunder and lightning 一场带有雷电的猛烈的暴风雨Reading11.an earthquake survivor 一个地震幸存者12.survive the earthquake 从地震中幸存下来13.what happened to … …出了什么事14.feel a slight shaking through one’s body感到全身有一阵轻微的震动15.hear a loud noise like thunder听到像雷一样的一声巨响16.look at each other in fear 恐惧地看着彼此17.run in all directions 四处逃窜18.try one’s best （to do sth. ）尽力(做某事)19.run wildly狂奔20.fall down落下、倒下21.be trapped 被困22.say to oneself自言自语23.A moment of fear went through my mind. 一阵恐惧袭上心头。
24.tell sb to calm down让我自己平静下来25.shout for help大声呼救26.stay alive活着27.a packet of chocolate 一包巧克力28.try to find my way out 尽力找到出路29.hear shouts from excited people听到激动的人们的呼喊声30.be in a great hurry to do sth急匆匆地去做…31.move away the bricks 把砖块搬开32.the loud noise following lightning紧随闪电过后的巨大声响33.be trapped in a dark place被困在一个昏暗的地方be trapped under the bricks and stones被困在砖块和石头下面Grammar34.look for some photos of …for… 为…寻找…的照片35.discuss…with…与…讨论discussion n.36.plan a trip to计划到…旅行37.try to find a map of 尽力找到…地图38.A snowstorm hit the city early this morning. 一大清早，一场暴风雪袭击了这个城市。
Unit8知识点和考点2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册
4.Flood washes away villages.
（1）flood的基本含义做名词，意思是洪水。
（2）flood的核心考点考察flood与snowstorm、fog和earthquake的词义辨析。flood是洪水；snowstorm是暴风雪；fog是雾；earthquake是地震。
4. A terrible _____ hit the village. It washed away lots of houses.
11.calm down
calm down与slow down, come down和get down的词意区分。calm down意思是冷静；slow down慢点，放慢；come down意思是倒塌，落下，降落；get down是坐下，跪下。
12.since
since与if、until和because的区分。since的意思是由于，既然；if的意思是如果；until的意思是直到；because的意思是因为
3.There were _______ teachers and students sitting at our school’s playground to watch the performance of the new year’s celebration.
A. Two thousand of B. Two thousand C. Thousand of D. Two thousands of
7.direction
have no sense of direction
8.fall down
1）fall down与fall over, fall against和fall off的词义区别。fall against踢着……而跌倒;靠着;...忍受，fall down倒塌；下落；fall off跌落下来；fall over绊倒。
译林版八年级上 Unit8 知识点梳理
Unit8知识梳理【重点短语】1. natural disaster 自然灾害2. start to do sth开始做某事3. thousands of 成千上万的4. wash away 冲走5. car accident 汽车事故6. fall from 从……掉下7. hear about 听说8. catch fire 着火9. in fear 惊恐地10. in all directions 四面八方11. come down 坍塌12. say to oneself 自言自语13. find one’s way out 找到出路14. not ... at all 一点也不15. break down 出故障16. as soon as possible 尽快17. on fire 着火18. protect/keep ... from 保护……免受19. traffic rules 交通规则20. traffic accidents 交通事故21. share ... with 与……分享……22. fall over 跌倒【重点句型】1. I was sleeping when it started to rain.天开始下雨时，我正在睡觉。
2. Who will mop up the water if I go home without you?要是我不带你回家，谁把水拖干净呢？3. There was a heavy storm with thunder and lightning.有一场伴有雷鸣和闪电的暴风雨。
4. I tired my best to run out too, but I could not.我也尽我最大的努力往外跑，但是我跑不出去。
5. Outside, people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down.外面，人们正在向四面八方跑的时候，玻璃碎片和砖块正在掉落。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit8知识点总结
146.look for a video about earthquakes
147.The video shows the terrible situation after the earthquake
148.help people get out from under all the stones and bricks
35.I counld not see anything at all and I did not know if
anyone was around me
36.I did not even know where I was
37.say to oneself
38.A moment of fear went though my mind
57.Timmy was trapped in a dark place
58.have nothing to eat
59.look at the weather forecast on the Internet
60.the weather today = today’s weather
61.be around 7℃
111.bad weather can be dangerous
112.e-mail me soon
113.Tell your partner about a natural disaster you heard about
from your online friend
114.hear about
115.a heavy storm with thunder and lightning
17.an earthquake survivor’s homepage
Unit8+语法知识点汇总 牛津译林版英语八年级上册
牛津译林版8A语法知识点汇总Unit8词组1一个像雷声的很大的声音a loud noise like thunder 2开始晃动start to shake3害怕的尖叫scream in fear4跑出楼房run out of the building5尽某人最大的能力做某事do/ try one’s best to do sth 6四面八方in all directions7玻璃块pieces of glass8倒塌come down9黑暗安静dark and quiet10根本不not... at all11觉得紧张feel nevouse12快速跳动Beat fast13被困住Beat fast14自言自语.Say to oneself15片刻的恐惧A moment of fear16穿过Go through17冷静下来Calm down18喊救命Shout for help19慢慢爬过黑暗Pull oneself slowly through the dark 20足够的空间更我移动Enough space for me to move 21试图找到出路Try to find one’s way ou22移走Move away23明亮的日光Bright daylight24拖干净水mop up the water25输掉决赛lose the game26上千的thousands of27撞上crash into28冲走wash away29引火start a fire30从树上掉下来fall from the tree31有雷电的风暴a storm with thunder and lightning 32着火catch fire33受伤get/ be hurt34坏掉break down35摔倒fall over36尽快as soon as possible37用某物盖住某物cover sth with sth38保护自己免遭危险protect oneself from danger39着火的建筑the buiding on fire40从洪水中过去go through the flood water41保持某人安全免遭危险keep sb safe from danger42. Soon the real noise came, like bombs under the ground.很快，像地下的炸弹一样的声音传来。
译林版八年级上册英语Unit 8 Grammar知识点总结讲解
Unit 8 Natural disastersGrammar单词、词组和句子1. 损坏；打破vi. break（过去式broke；形容词broken）2. 昨晚十点钟我正在/不在睡觉。
I was/wasn’t sleeping at 10 p.m. last night.3.（车辆或机器）出故障；坏掉break down4. 由于；因为because of5. 地震开始时我正在睡觉。
I was sleeping when the earthquake started.6. 人们四处奔跑，同时成片的玻璃与砖头纷纷落下来。
People were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down.7. 摔倒fall over（fall过去式fell）8. 当我正在尽力寻找出路时，我突然听到头上有嘈杂声。
As I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly heard some noise above me.9. 击中；打；撞(vt) hit(过) hit(现分) hitting10. Millie在看电视时，Andy进来了。
While/When/As Millie was watching TV, Andy came into the room.11. hide(过) hid12. 在马路边on the side of the road13. Andy进来时Millie在看电视。
Millie was watching TV when Andy came into the room.知识点：1. Sandy, I saw you and your parents standing on the side of the road. My dad,s car broke down because of the cold weather.(1) 词组see sh. doing的用法:看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在发生)。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit8知识点归纳及练习
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit8知识点归纳及练习一、课文回顾重点短语1.mop…up… 把…拖干净2.thousands of…成千上万的…3.wash away 冲走4.catch fire着火5.at first 起初6.in fear处恐惧中7.run out of…从…里跑出来8.try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事9.run in all directions 四处逃散10.fall down 落下11.not…at all 一点也不12.say to oneself 自言自语13.calm down 平静下来14.go through one’s mind掠过某人脑海15.shout for help 大声呼救16.find one’s way out 找到出路17.move away 搬走18.at last最后，终于19.up and down 上上下下20.cover…with…损坏，出毛病21.as…as possible尽可能… 22.stay away from… 远离…23.share sth with sb 和某人分享某物24.keep doing sth 一直做某事25. fall over 摔倒二、同步典例分析词汇检测A）根据句意用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Look at the ________ (village). How beautiful they are!2. Read it ________ (loud) please.3. They are trying ________ (they) best to climb up the mountain.4. Were you ________ (sleep) when the earthquake happened？5. I want to see a dentist (牙医) because I have got a ________ (tooth).B）根据汉语提示完成句子。
牛津译林八年级英语上册Unit8知识点总结归纳
牛津译林8AUnit8同步知识点讲解及练习【知识梳理】1.Didn't you hear the rain? 难道你没听到雨声吗?是否定疑问句，意为“难道.......不/没有…吗?否定疑问句的回答形式同肯定疑问句，且一定要根据事实回答，事实是肯定的就用yes,反之就用no。
Eg: 1.---Don't you like English?---_______________. I like it very much.2. ---Can't you swim?---________________. I will learn to swim this year.Keys:Yes, I do.; No, I can’t.2.wake up 醒来如果人称代词作宾语，人称代词要放在wake与up之间;若名词作宾语，名词可放于wake 与up之间，也可放于up之后。
3.Who will mop up the water if I go home without you?mop (mopped, mopped, mopping)mop up 擦干，抹去如果其宾语是人称代词，人称代词要放在mop与up之间。
例如：mop up the floor 把地拖干净mop it up把它擦干净up adv.，此处意为“完全地，彻底地”，用在某些动词之后，表示完结、用完、清除干净。
use up用光，用尽 eat up吃光4.lose final 输掉决赛lose v.丢失；（过去式：lost）lost adj.丢失的final. n. 决赛adj. 最后的lose one’s life 丢了性命；be lost= get lost 迷路的lose the match 输了比赛；Eg:每年，数百万人在自然灾害中丧生。
Every year, millions of people_____________________________________________________. Keys:lose lives in natural disasters5.thousands of意为“成千上万”，后接复数名词thousand 前有数字，不加s,不加of; 没有数字，要加s,加ofhundred, million, billion用法和thousand一样Eg：1.There are over three__________workers in this factory, and_________of young people want to work in it.A.thousand;thousandB.thousands;thousandsC.thousand;thousandsD.thousands;thousand2.______students went to the university to listen to the_____ speech.A.Thousand of;120-minutesB.Thousands of;120-minutesC. Two thousands: 120- minutesD. Two thousand; 120-minuteKeys:C;D6.wash away 冲走如果人称代词作宾语，人称代词要放在wash与away之间;若名词作宾语，名词可放于wash 与away之间，也可放于away之后。
牛津译林版八年级上册第八单元知识点
8A Unit8 知识点1.Who will mop up the water if I go home without you?1）mop n. 拖把I used a mop to sop up the spilled water.我用拖把把泼出的水擦干。
2）mop v.用拖把擦干净mop up “把....拖干净”。
它的宾语如果是代词，则代词必须放在up前。
The floor is wet,Mop it up,Bill.地板湿了。
比尔，把它拖干净。
3）up adv完全地mop up/eat up/clean up/use up翻译：他正在擦地板。
2.Earthquake kills thousands of people.1）thousands of成千上万的，数以千计的。
表示概数。
类似的结构还有hundreds of,millions of。
表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要要用复数，而且要后接介词of，然后才能接名词。
The sun was shining. Thousands of people were lying on the beach. 阳光灿烂，数以千计的人躺在海滩上。
His coat is worth hundreds of dollars. 他的大衣值好几百美元。
2）当hundred,thousand,million与具体数字连用时，习惯上用单数，而且也不后接介词of。
He was prepared to pay two million. 他愿意支付200万。
注意：但是，当这些词后面的名词有了the, these, those等特指限定词修饰时，或其后的接的是us, them 这样的人称代词时，则此时必须用介词of。
About three hundred of them have left there. 他们当中约有300人离开了那儿。
例题：The government of Chongqing is building ________ cheap and good houses for the people.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of3. At first，I felt a slight shake.1）shake n.“摇动，震动”；He refused my request with a shake of his head.他头一摇拒绝了我的要求。
新牛津译林版英语八年级上册第八单元重点词组句型
8A Unit 8 重点词组句型1.自然灾害2.全湿了3.拖干水/把它拖干4.输掉决赛5.成千上万的人6.冲走村庄7.车祸8.着火/引发大火9.撞到树上10.雷电交加的大风暴11.听到像打雷一样的巨响12.开始摇晃13.感到轻微的震动14.害怕地尖叫15.跑出大楼16.四处逃散17.朝同一方向跑18.有很好的方向感19.崩塌20.根本不21.自言自语22.在黑暗中缓慢移动23.被困在一个黑暗的地方24.镇定下来/使某人镇定下来25.找出路26.听到激动人群的叫喊声27.搬走砖块28.仍然活着29.高声求救30.听到他的呼救声31.熟睡的，睡着的32.看到某人站在路边33.出故障，抛锚34.因为寒冷的天气35.差点摔倒36.尽快出去37.用湿毛巾捂住嘴和鼻子38.保护自己免受浓烟的伤害39.呆在靠近地面的地方natural disastersbe all wetmop up the water/mop it uplose the finalthousands of peoplewash away the villagea car accidentcatch fire/ start big firecrash into the treea heavy storm with thunder and lightning hear a loud noise like thunderstart to shakefeel a slight shakescream in fearrun out of the buildingrun in all directionsrun in the same directionhave a good sense of directioncome downnot---at allsay to oneselfpull oneself slowly through the darkbe trapped in a dark placecalm down/ calm sb. downfind one’s way outhear shouts from excited peoplemove away the bricksbe still aliveshout for helphear his cry for helpbe asleepsee sb. standing on the side of the road break downbecause of the cold weathernearly fall overget out as soon as possiblecover the mouth and nose with a wet towel protect oneself from thick smokestay low to the ground40.返回着火的大楼41.遵守交通规42.在铁路上骑车43.从昨天的演讲中学到很多44.远离---45.烫伤手46.把手浸在冷水中10分钟47.在学习日，在工作日48.头痛/牙齿痛49.叫某人早点回家50.和某人合撑一把伞51.听到风吹的声音52.在风中丢了伞53.第二天早晨54.清除街上的积雪55.不得不在厚厚的雪中缓慢行走56.来自后面57.听到来往车辆的声音58.地震开始时我正在睡觉。
Unit8重要知识点知识点牛津译林版英语八年级上册
8A U8【wele】1.I was sleeping when it started to rain.when引导的时间状语从句，was sleeping是过去进行时。
过去进行时构成：was/were+ving，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
2.Didn’t you hear the rain?否定疑问句，表示一种惊讶或反问、失望、责难等语气。
都定疑问句应翻译为“难道....不吗？”否定疑问句用法1）表示说话人语预期或希望得到肯定答复。
Haven’t you finished yet?你还没有结束吗？2）表示赞叹或感慨，意为“真是....”,译成汉语是，句末用感叹号。
Isn’t it a fine day today?今天的天气多么晴朗啊！3)表示批评、厌烦、责难等。
Can’t you walk a little faster?难道你不能走快点吗？4）表示教客气地提出请求、邀请等。
Won’t you e and have dinner with us?难道你不想和我们一起吃晚饭吗？3.mop up用拖把完全擦干净（名随代中）eat up吃光use up用光end up结束pay up付清4.具体数字+hundred/thousand/millionhundreds/thousands/millions of...5.coach n.长途汽车n.教练；私人教师vt.训练，指导6.crash vi.“碰撞，撞击”crash into 撞上7.wash away冲走（名随代中）8.start vt.引起vi.出发；开始9.hear about/of 听说表示间接听说关于某人或某事的情况hear 听见表示亲耳听见某事或某人说话hear from 收到...来信+sb表示“收到某人的来信”10.hit vt.袭击；危害hithittinghit11.catch a fire着火= sth be on fire【reading】vt.“摇动，震动”shake hands with sb与某人握手shake one’s head摇头3.loud adj.响亮的；大声的；喧闹的loudloudly4.in fear处于恐惧状态5.try/do one’s best to do sth尽某人最大的努力做某事6.run out跑出来；（时间、食品、金钱等无生命名词）用完run out of 从...跑出来；把...用完7.in all direction = in every direction 四面八方8.fall down ①“掉落；下落”②“跌倒，倒下”后面接宾语时要加介词fromfall over “跌倒”，一般指向前摔倒，其后不加宾语fall off “跌落，从...掉下来”，后面可以直接加宾语9. e down ①崩塌，坍塌②(价格)下降10.not...at all “一点也不，根本不”，at all放在句尾用于加强否定的语气。
江苏省永丰初级中学牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit8知识点汇总复习
U nit 8知识点1.ra in的用法a.Ra in作为动词，意为下雨，降雨。
I t was ra ining hard when I got home yes te rday evening.b.Ra in作为名词，意为雨，大雨。
Don’t go ou t i n the ra in.新| 课 |标|第 | 一| 网c.Ra iny是形容词，意为有雨的，下雨的。
Spr ing i s a ra iny season in th i s count ry.2.a l l的用法a.副词，意为完全地，十分地。
Eg: He i s a l l wrong.b.形容词，意为一切的，所有的，全部的。
Eg: All the s tuden ts in our school a re f r i end l y to us.c.代词，意为一切，全部，后接复数动词，表示全体，大家。
Al l goes wel l.3.f ina l:a.用作名词，意为决赛。
Our schoo l foo tba l l t eam goes to the f ina l.b.用作形容词，意为最后的。
I d i dn’t read the f ina l chap te r o f the book.4.thousands o f people成千上万的人 hundred o f, mi l l ions o f如果hundred,thousand, mi l l ion等前面加具体数字时，不可以用复数，也不可以和of连用。
wash ou t洗干净，洗掉wash up洗5.wash away把…冲走wash of f使某物被冲洗走去，把…冲上岸6. hea r o f听说hear f rom sb.收到某人的来信7.l ike与as的区别Like与as都表示“像…”，但l ike是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，不可接从句；而as 为连词，后接从句。
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牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit8词组、句型及语法知识点归纳一、重要的短语和句型：1. be all wet 全湿了（wet---wetter---wettest）2. Not until half an hour later. 直到半小时以后3. mop the floor up = mop up the floor用拖把把地板拖干净mop it up 把它拖干净4. lose the game 输掉比赛5. crash into a tree 撞到一课树6. thousands of people 数千人（概数）对比：two thousand people 两千人7. wash the village away 冲走整个村庄8. start a big fire 引起一场大火9. fall from a tree 从树上掉下来10. survive the earthquake 在地震中幸存下来11. do some shopping 购物12. feel a slight shaking 感到一阵轻微的震动13. at first=at the beginning 起先，开始14. in the shopping centre 在购物中心15. look at each other in fear 害怕地互相打量16. run in all directions 朝四面八方逃散17. run out of 从……跑出来18. do/try one’s best (not) to do sth. 尽力(不要)做某事19. run wildly 疯狂地/拼命地跑20. pieces of glass 玻璃碎片21. fall down 落下，跌到，倒塌22. calm down 平静下来23. finish/end/be over/come to an end 结束，终止24. be trapped 被捆25. say to oneself 自言自语，心中暗想26. a moment of fear 片刻恐惧27. go through one’s mind 从脑海闪过28. tell oneself to calm down 告诉自己冷静29. be still alive 仍然活着stay alive 活着；活下去特别提醒：afraid, alive, alone, asleep(睡着的), awake(醒着的) 只能与连系动词连用充当表语，不能作定语。
30. shout for help 大声呼救31. a packet of chocolate 一包巧克力32. try to find one’s way out 试图寻找出路33. be in a hurry to do sth. 急忙做某事=do sth. in a hurry/hurry to do sth./do sth. hurried34. at last/in the end/finally 最后，终于区别：at the end of 在……结束时；在……尽头35. move sth. away =move away sth. 搬开某物move it/them away 把它/它们搬开36. the weather today 今天的天气37. around 7℃ 7度左右38. drop a little 有所下降39. drop to -5℃降至零下5度40.do a project on natural disasters 做一个有关自然灾害的课题41. search the Internet 搜索因特网42. plan a trip to Tangshan 计划到唐山旅行43. on the side of the road 在马路边上44. drive you to school as usual 像往常一样开车送你上学45. break down 坏掉46. because of the bad weather 因为坏天气47. fall over 摔倒，跌倒48. make a snowman 堆雪人49. an accident report 一份事故报道50. be covered with 被……覆盖51. send the victims to hospital 把受害者送到医院52. get/become worse 变得更糟糕get worse and worse 变得越来越糟糕53. by then 到那时54. call the 110 hotline 打110热线55. hear about/of 听说56. can be dangerous 可能危险57. catch fire 着火58. cause natural disasters 导致自然灾害59. put out the fire 扑灭火60. last long/last for a long time 持续久61. share an umbrella with her 和她合用一把伞62. really terrible 确实可怕63. continue to fall around us 继续落在我们周围64. the next morning 第二天早晨（常用于一般过去时）tomorrow morning 明天早晨(常用于一般将来时)65. look out of the window 向窗外看66. the weather report 天气预报67. warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事snowstorm warning 暴风雪警告68. roll up trousers 卷起裤脚69. give out food and clean drinking water 分发食物和干净的引用水70. I was sleeping when it started to rain. 当天下雨时，我正在睡觉72. At first, I felt a slight shaking through my body.刚开始，我感到一阵轻微的震动传遍全身。
73. They didn’t know where to go. 他们不知道该去哪儿？74. A moment of fear went through my mind. 片刻的恐惧从我脑海闪过。
75. What’s the weather like today? =How is the weather today?今天天气怎么样？76. The snow was very heavy yesterday. 昨天雪下得很大。
= It snowed heavily/hard yesterday. / There was heavy snow yesterday.77. It will be very windy tomorrow. 明天将有大风。
= It will blow strongly tomorrow. / There will be strong wind tomorrow.78. There will be a heavy storm with thunder and lightning.将有大暴雨并伴有雷电。
二、语法：1. 过去进行时主要表示：￭在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作（a）They were eating breakfast at 7:00 am yesterday .（b）I was writing a letter at this time yesterday .￭在过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作（a）From 1983 to 1998 , he was teaching in a school .（b）They were building a dam last winter .2. 过去进行时的句式（1）基本结构：was/were + verb-ing（2）否定式：was/were not + verb-ingwas not = wasn’t were not = weren’t（3）疑问句：将was/were 调到主语前（4）I/he/she/it was + verb-ing+…you/we/they were + verb-ing+…3. 时间状语at this time yesterday, at that time, at nine yesterday morning, the whole afternoon, from 6:00 to 8:00 yesterday morning￭当延续性动作进行的同时也有别的动作发生,用when或while 连接两动作,延续性动作用过去进行时而短暂性动作用过去时.1. The earthquake started while I was doing some shopping.2. I was trying to find my way out when I suddenly heard some noise above me.￭当两个延续性动词同时进行时，我们可以在两个句子中都用过去进行时，并用while 连接。
1. People were running wildly while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down.2. Suzy was making a snowman while Kitty was standing beside her.when和while作并列连词时，when 意为“就在这时；突然”，相当于and then/at that time. While 则表示“而；却”，相当于but, yet.1. I was walking when(=and then) someone called me from behind.2. I like apples while my sister likes oranges.本单元的中心任务：A natural disaster。