最新高级英语(复习)
高英(高级英语)复习笔记及讲解1
Lesson One Rock Superstars: What Do They Tell Us About Ourselves and Our Society ? 1. Rock Superstars摇滚乐超级明星rock: rock music , rock ‘ n ’ roll( or : rock and roll)摇滚乐早期的摇滚乐是源于美国的民歌( folk )爵⼠乐( jazz )勃鲁斯歌曲(blues ) 等的⼀种⾳乐,其特征是具有强烈的节奏( rhythm )单纯的旋律( melody )⼀再重复的歌词和⾳符的后拍⾳( after beat ) 2. Rock is the music of teenage rebellion . 摇滚乐是青少年的反叛⾳乐a. teenage adj. pertaining to a teenager( 13 ⾄ 19岁的)青少年的。
其名词形式为teenager:(13⾄19岁的青少年)。
b. rebellion: resistance to or defiance of any authority 造反,反派。
如;a rebellion against old traditions对旧传统的反叛。
3. By a man ‘ s heroes ye shall know him .你将从⼀个⼈崇拜的英雄得知其⼈。
a.这句句⼦的句型与英语中常说的 judge a man by the company he keeps(以⼀个⼈所交的朋友断定其为⼈)很相似。
b. ye = you ⽤于古英语或诗歌中,是第⼆⼈称代词thou的复数。
如:Ye are the salt of the earth .你们是社会的中坚。
(出⾃>) 4. ‘’ Midnight Rambler ‘’ :ramble: walk for pleasure漫游,既可表动词,也可作名词。
高级英语复习资料
高级英语(2)Individual choice( C )1. Which is ______ country, the United States or Canada?A. a largerB. largerC. the largerD. the largest( C )2. Would you mind _______ a photo of you?A. me takeB. to takeC. my takingD. me to take( B )3. Two nuclear power stations _______ in the past ten years.A. are builtB. have been builtC. would be builtD. are building( B )4. They kept on ______ till they got to the foot of the hill.A. to runB. runningC. runingD. run( C )5. There is much work to do, _______?A. isn’t itB. is thereC. isn’t thereD. is itCCBBCⅡ.Cloze(2×20=40 Points)Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century. (1) -- in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always in the heart of a town. This street was (2) -- on both sides with many (3) -- businesses. Here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise: clothing, furniture, hardware, groceries. (4) --, some shops offered (5) --.These shops included drugstores, restaurants, shoe-repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops. (6) -- in the 1950s, a change began to (7) --.Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street (8) -- too few parking places were (9) -- shoppers. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces (10) -- the city limits. Open space is what their car-driving customers needed. And open space is what they got (11) -- the first shopping centre was built. Shopping centres, or rather malls, (12) -- as a collection of small new stores (13) -- crowded city centres. (14) -- by hundreds of free parking space, customers were drawn away from (15) -- areas to outlying malls. And the growing (16) -- of shopping centres led (17) -- to the building of bigger and better-stocked stores.(18) -- the late 1970s, many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves. In addition to providing the (19) -- of one-stop shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped parks, (20) -- benches, fountains, and outdoor entertainment.1.A.As early as B. Early C. Early as D. Earlier2.A.built B. designed C. intended D. lined3.A.varied B. various C. sorted D. mixed-up4.A.Apart from B. However C. In addition D. As well5.A.medical care B. food C. cosmetics D. services6.A.suddenly B. Abruptly C. Contrarily D. But7.A.be taking place B. take place C. be taken place D. have takenplace8.A.while B. yet C. though D. and then9.A.available for B. available to C. used by D. ready for10.A.over B. from C. out of D. outside11.A.when B. while C. since D. then12.A.started B. founded C. set up D. organized13.A.out of B. away from C. next to D. near14.A.Attracted B. Surprised C. Delighted D. Enjoyed15.A.inner B. central C. shopping D. downtown16.A.distinction B. fame C. popularity D. liking17.A.on B. in turn C. by turns D. further18.A.By B. During C. In D. Towards19.A.cheapness B. readiness C. convenience D. handiness20.A.because of B. and C. with D. provided1.【答案】B【解析】as early as的意思为“同……一样早”, early是副词,“早期”的意思,earlier 是比较级“较早”的意思。
《高级英语》复习资料 The Review of Advanced English2
The Review of Advanced English (Book 1)一、修辞(rhetoric)Ⅰ. 修辞手法:1)明喻(simile)是以两种具有相同特征的事物和现象进行对比,表明本体和喻体之间的相似关系,两者都在对比中出现。
常用比喻词like, as, as if, as though等。
2)隐喻(metaphor)这种比喻不用比喻词进行,而直接将甲事物当作乙事物来描写,甲乙两事物之间的联系和相似之处是暗含的。
3)提喻(synecdoche)又称举隅法,主要特点是局部代表全体,或以全体喻指部分,或以抽象代具体,或以具体代抽象。
[用部分代整体,有隶属关系]4)借代(metonymy)是指两种不同事物并不相似,但又密不可分,因而常用其中一种事物名称代替另一种。
[用部分代整体,非隶属关系]5)拟人(personification)这种修辞方法是把人类的特点、特性加于外界事物之上,使之人格化,以物拟人,以达到彼此交融,合二为一。
6)叠言(rhetorical repetition)这种修辞法是指在特定的语境中,将相同的结构,相同意义词组成句子重叠使用,以增强语气和力量。
7)双关语(pun)是以一个词或词组,用巧妙的办法同时把互不关联的两种含义结合起来,以取得一种诙谐有趣的效果。
8)拟声(onomatopoeia)是摹仿自然界中非语言的声音,其发音和所描写的事物的声音很相似,使语言显得生动,富有表现力。
9)讽刺(irony)是指用含蓄的褒义词语来表示其反面的意义,从而达到使本义更加幽默,更加讽刺的效果。
10)通感(synesthesia)是指在某个感官所产生的感觉,转到另一个感官的心理感受。
11)alliteration(头韵):在文句中有两个以上连结在一起的词或词组,其开头的音节有同样的字母或声音,以增强语言的节奏感。
assonance(腹韵):相同或相近的元音在诗行中重复出现;consonance(假韵):两个以上词的词尾辅音完全一致,但其前面的元音不相同;the end rhyme(尾韵):诗行与诗行之间在末尾的压韵/ 尾韵/脚韵12)anadiplosis(联珠):将一个或一组单词重复多遍;anticlimax(突降法):也叫先扬后抑。
高级英语复习
一、词汇和短语1.bazaar市场,集市2.shadowy模糊的;朦胧的shadowy distance3.throng (n.) :a great number of people gathered together;crowd人群;群集4.conceivable (adj.) : that can be conceived,imagined 可想象的,想得到的5.din (n.) : a loud,continuous noise喧闹声,嘈杂声6.muted (adj.) : (of a sound)made softer than is usual(声音)减弱的7.vaulted ( adj.) : having the form of a vault;arched穹窿形的;拱形的8.impinge (v.) :撞击,冲击,冲撞;对具有影响9.fairyland (n.) : 仙境;奇境10.burnish ( v.) : make or become shiny by rubbing;polish擦亮;磨光;抛光11.dim ( v.) :make or grow unclear(使)变暗淡;(使)变模糊12.rhythmic有韵律的;有节奏的13.intricate ( adj.) :complex;details,错综复杂的;精心制作的14.exotic ( adj.)奇异的;异常迷人的15.sumptuous ( adj.)豪华的;奢侈的;昂贵的16.maze ( n.) : 迷津;迷宫;曲径17.disdainful ( n.) : scornful and aloof;proud轻视的,轻蔑的;傲慢18.linseed ( n.) :the seed of flax亚麻籽19.somber ( adj.) :dark and gloomy or dull阴沉的;昏暗的20.ramshackle ( adj.) :1ikely to fall to pieces;shaky要倒塌似的,摇摇欲坠的.21.dwarf ( v.) :使矮小;使无足轻重;使(相形之下)显得渺小;使相形见绌22.nimble ( adj.) :moving or acting quickly and lightly灵活的;敏捷的23.trickle ( n.) :a slow,small flow细流;涓流24.ooze ( v.) : 渗出;慢慢地流25.runnel ( n.) :小溪;小沟;小槽26.glisten (v.) (湿的表面或光滑面)反光;闪耀,闪光27.thread one’s way throw one’s weight on to (sth.) set…in motion28.follow suit narrow down beat down make a point of: take a hand三、词汇和短语1.divert ( v.)转移;使(人或物)转向;岔开,使偏斜2.glacier ( n.) :冰河;冰川3.accessible ( adj.) : 能够接近的;能够进去的;易接近的;易进去的4.trap ( v.) :catch in or as in a trap;entrap诱捕;计捉5.inexorable ( adj.) :不可变的;不可抗拒的;无情的6.frigid ( adj.) :extremely cold;without heat or warmth极冷的,寒冷的,严寒的7.hover ( v.) :stay suspended or flutter in the air near oneplace盘旋8.eerie,eery ( adj. )神秘的,离奇的,怪异的;阴森的,恐怖的,可怕的9.collide ( v.) :碰撞;猛撞;互撞10.scenario ( n.) : (设想中的)未来事态;方案11.controversial ( adj. ) :争论的;引起争论的;12.equator ( n.) :赤道13.slash (v.) : (用刀等)猛砍,乱砍14.shimmer ( v.) :shine with an unsteady light;glimmer闪烁;发出微光15.translucent ( adj.)半透明的16.buildup ( n.) : (在数目、力量、影响等方面)逐渐增加,扩大,扩充;集结17.methane ( n.) :甲烷;沼气ndfill ( n.) :埋入地下的垃圾19.paddy ( n.) :rice in the husk,growing or gathered稻,谷20.termite ( n.) :白蚁21.biomass ( n.)生物量22.extinction ( n.) : (动物的)灭绝,绝种23.spectral ( adj.) :鬼怪(似)的;幽灵(般)的24.disrupt ( v.) :disturb or interrupt the orderly course of扰乱;破坏25.ultraviolet ( adj. ) :紫外(线)的26.molecule ( n.) :分子27.equilibrium ( n.)平衡(状态);平均;相称28.axiom ( n.) :a statement universally accepted as true;maxim格言,箴言29.cumulative (adj. ) :累积的,堆积的;累加的;(作用、大小、数量等)渐增的30.sustenance ( n.) :生计;支撑;支持,维持31.depletion ( n.) :资产(尤指自然资源)的折耗,耗减32.deforestation ( n.) :毁林,滥伐森林33.precedent ( n.) :existing practice resulting from earlier precedents先例;前例34.sobe r ( v.) : (使)变清醒(或冷静、严肃、庄严等)35.deploy ( v.) :spread out or place in accordance with a plan展开;部署36.leapfrog ( v.) :jump or skip over跃过;越过37.obsolete ( adj.) :已废弃的;已不用的;过时的;老式的38.simplistic (adj.)过分简单化的39.at stake四、词汇和短语1.wavy ( adj. )波状的;有起伏的2.groove ( n.) :纹(道);纹槽3.totter ( v.) :be unsteady on one's feet;stagger蹒跚而行4.sporty ( adj.) :characteristic of a sport or sporting man运动员似的5.tacky ( adj.) : untidy;neglected;unrefined;vulgar劣等的;破旧的;粗俗的6.flannel ( n.)法兰绒7.barley ( n.)大麦me (adj. ) :瘸的;残废的9.sidle ( v.) :羞怯或偷偷地)侧身行走10.shuffle ( n.) :a slow dragging walk拖着脚走11.dingy (adj.) :昏暗的,不明亮的;不干净的;无光泽的;弄脏了的12.dimwit ( n.) :蠢人,笨蛋,傻子13.flicker ( v.) :move with a quick,light,wavering motion摇曳,摇动;晃动14.mossy生了苔的;多苔的;苔状的15.hook ( v.) : (牛等以角)抵破,抵伤16.shingle ( n.) :屋顶板;木瓦17.porthole ( n.) : (船侧采光、通气的)舷窗;舱口18.rawhide ( adj. )鬼鬼祟祟的,偷偷摸摸的;秘密的19.cute ( adj.) :漂亮的,俏的,迷人的;逗人喜爱的20.scalding ( adj.) :fierce in attacking in words措辞尖锐的21.recompose ( v. ) : restore to composure使恢复镇静22.stocky ( adj.) :heavily built;sturdy;short and thickset矮胖的;结实的23.kinky (adj.) :f (尤指头发)绞缠的;纽结的;弯曲的24.wriggle ( v.) :蠕动;扭动25.hug ( v.) :hold(someone)tightly in the arms搂抱;紧抱26.perspiration ( n.) :the act or action of sweating出汗;汗27.peek ( v.)尤指从缝隙或隐蔽处)偷看;窥视28.stoop ( v.) :bend(the head and shoulders)forwards and down屈身;弯腰29.nibble ( v.) :细咬,细食;一点点地咬30.snap ( v.) :take a snapshot of抢拍;用快照拍摄31.limp (adj.)柔软的32.crop ( v.)突然出现;突然发生33.streak ( n.)连珠炮似地谈话;滔滔不绝地讲话34.rifle ( v. )抢劫,掠夺(某地)35.scrap ( n.) :a small piece;bit;fragment;shred小片;碎片36.stump ( v.) :[colloq.]puzzle,perplex;baffle[口]使困惑;使茫然不知所措37.scrape ( v.) :(cause to)rub roughly(使)磨擦38.snuff ( n.) :smell;scent气味,气息39.dopey ( adj.) :迷迷糊糊的,昏昏沉沉的;愚蠢的;呆傻的40.hangdog (adj.) :ashamed and cringing羞愧的41.crop up:六词汇和短语1.blackmail敲诈;勒索2.cryptic ( adj.) :隐蔽的,秘密的;神秘的3.fray ( v.) :make or become weakened or strained(使)变弱;(使)紧张4.dispatch ( v.) :派遣,派出(常指特别差事或公事)5.errand ( n.) :差事(尤指为别人送信或办事)6.sardonic ( adj.) :讥讽的;嘲笑的7.gross ( adj.) :肥胖的,臃肿的;粗壮的8.encompass ( v.) :shut in all around;surround;encircle 围绕,环绕9.flip (用指等)轻弹;轻拂10.appreciative ( adj.) :欣赏的;有欣赏力的;有眼力的;有鉴赏力的11.incongruous ( adj.) :不和谐的;不调和不相容的;自相矛盾的12.falsetto : ①假声(说、唱)②adj.假声的;用假声唱的13.emission ( n.)热、光、气味等的)散发,放出;(声音等的)发出14.spit ( v.) :喷出,吐出;激烈地说出15.savagery ( n.)暴行;残忍;凶猛16.blandness ( n.) :温和,和蔼;文雅17.adversary ( n.)敌手;敌方;对手18.blink ( v.) :wink(the eyes)rapidly;cause(eyes)to wink眨(眼);使眨(眼)19.inbred ( adj.) : innate or deeply instilled天生的,生来的,先天的20.flicker ( v.) :move with a quick,light,wavering motion摇曳,摇动,晃动21.interject ( v.) :throw in between;interrupt with打断;插入,插(话)22.clasp ( v.) :hold tightly(with the arms or hands);grasp firmly握住;紧握23.conceal ( v.) :put out of sight;hide把……藏起来,隐藏,隐匿24.leastways至少;无论如何25.smug (adj.) :沾沾自喜的;自鸣得意的;自满的26.reproving ( adj. ) :expressing disapproval of指摘的;非难的27.hunch ( n.)预感,预兆;疑心28.bust ( v.) : (使)爆裂,(使)击破29.despairing ( adj.) :绝望的,没有希望的30.shrug ( v.) : (为表达冷漠、无奈等)耸肩31.discreet ( adj.) :言行)谨慎的;慎重的;考虑周到的32.oafish( adj.) :stupid愚蠢的,笨拙的33.grotesque (adj.) :怪僻的;荒谬的;滑稽可笑的34.unequivocal ( adj.) :不含糊的;不模棱两可的;明确的;明白的35.countenance ( n.)脸,面孔;面貌,面容,容貌,脸色36.peremptory (adj. )高傲的;武断的;专横的;强制的37.rivet ( v.) : (把目光、注意力等)集中于……38.imperious (adj.) :傲慢的;专横的;盛气凌人的39.respite ( n.)暂时的休息;暂时的喘息40.whiplash (adj. ) :愠怒的,闷闷不乐的41.vacillation ( n.) :犹豫;踌躇42.dally ( v.) :be slow or waste time闲荡;延误43.bulge ( v.) : 膨胀,肿胀;鼓起,隆起,突出44.put out: take one’s time九,词汇和短语1.idyllic ( adj. ) :田园诗的;田园风光的;生动逼真的;质朴宜人的2.cynical ( adj.) :玩世不恭的;愤世嫉俗的3.obsess (v.)使分心;使心神困扰(尤指精神反常、着迷)4.frailty ( n.)脆弱性;虚弱性(尤指意志薄弱)5.tramp ( n.) :the act of tramping;a journey on foot;hike步行;徒步旅行6.cynic ( n.) :a cynical person玩世不恭的人;好挖苦人的人;愤世嫉俗的人7.attest ( n.) :作为……的证据,为……作证;论证;表明8.artery ( n.) :a main road or channel干线,干道,大路;干渠9.cub ( n.) :an inexperienced,awkward youth阅历浅的年轻人10.cosmos ( n.) :the universe considered as a harmonious and orderly system宇宙11.feud ( n.) : (尤指部落或家族间的)世仇,累世宿仇,夙怨,长期不和12.teem ( v.)充满;富于;大量地出现;涌现13.motley ( adj. )混乱的;杂乱的14.succumb ( v.) :屈服,屈从(常与to连用)②死15.epidemic ( n.) (风尚、风气、爱好等的)一时流行,风行16.flirt ( v.)玩弄,戏耍;做着玩colossal (巨大的,庞大的17.rebuff ( v.) :check or repulse挫败;阻止18.broke (adj.)无钱的,身无分文的;破了产的19.hone (v.) :sharpen with or as with a hone把……放在磨石上磨20.scathing ( adj. ) :严厉的,尖刻的21.sluggish ( adj. ) :slow or slow—moving;not active;dull(行动)缓慢的;迟钝的22.astound ( v.)使震惊,使惊愕,使大吃一惊23.tedious ( adj.) :冗长乏味的;使人厌倦的;沉闷的24.debunk ( v.) :揭露,揭发,揭穿25.revere ( v.) :尊敬,崇敬;敬畏26.ingenuity ( n.) :机灵,机智,足智多谋;独创性,创造力;熟练,巧妙27.juvenile ( adj.) :young and youthful年轻的;青年的28.pariah ( n.) :为社会所遗弃者;流浪者29.puritanical 宗教(或道德)上极端拘谨的30.panorama ( n.) :an unlimited view in all directions全景;全图31.deplore ( v.) :be regretful or sorry about懊悔,悔恨,对……深感遗憾32.sap ( v.) :undermine in any way;weaken;exhaust削弱;耗竭33.clamor ( n.) :a loud outcry;uproar大声呼喊,喧嚷,喧嚣,吵闹34.robust ( adj. ) :strong and healthy;full of vigor;hardy健壮的;精力充沛的35.haunt ( v.) : (思想、回忆等)萦绕;(疾病等)缠住36.pad ( v.) :stuff,cover,or line with a pad or padding填塞;衬填37.crumble ( v.)破碎,破裂;使溃散,使瓦解,消灭ment为……而悲痛;哀悼;为……而伤心39.every bit:完全,同样地:He is every bit as mean as she is.他与她同样平庸。
高级英语复习题库
⾼级英语复习题库I. Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the words given below.(答案填写单词前的⼤写字母编号。
每空1分,共14分)1. After listening to the speaker for three hours, the audience became K .2. Having studied business at college and knowing two foreign languages, my secretary is perfectlyD for her job.3. When Brand F his way to the center of the crowd, he pushed with all the strength of his body.4. There are A supplies of firewood in mountain areas, which is obviously not true of city areas.5. Last year the government N a war against crime and disease. As a result, citizens have a better environment to live in.6. I firmly believe that this agreement will be for our J benefit.7. For years the girl G resentment against her stepmother.8. The girl found it difficult to B to new customs when she first came to Shanghai.9. He has a good of French and German, which enables him to work in these two countries successfully.10. Most of what is said about his great men of history has already been said, and what has not isirrelevant to our discussion.11. He is over 50 but he is so L that losing weight is not a problem for him.12. Martin Luther King Jr. was C the 1964 Nobel Prize for advocating the nonviolence policy in the movement for citizen rights.13. Although you have graduated from the university, a first degree in English does notyou to teach English.14. The unemployed engineer wrote a dozen H for jobs but got nothing.I. Cloze. Choose the best one of the three answers given to fill in each blank. (每空1分,共20分)This writer describes ways names can make a difference. One woman didn’t like her former name 1 it 2 suit her appearance or 3 manner and made her 4 she could be a 5 . When she used her 6 name for her first, she 7 more comfortable with 8 , other people started to 9 her more seriously and gave her10confidence. So some social scientists say that what you’re called can 11 your life. One prominent magazine 12 refused to print the 13 name because his name 14him more qualified to 15 a baseball player 16 an art critic. Other names 17have been printed completely. 18 a party, another woman was ill 19 ease because the man 20 she wanted the writer to introduce her to was the same person she had turned down for a blind date because of his name. 第⼀页1. A. whereas B. because C. while2. A. didn’t B. doesn’t C. won’t3. A. element B. elderly C. elegant4. A. thought B. thinking C. think5. A. cookie B. cook C. cooking6. A. middle B. last C. mid7. A. believed B. thought C. felt8. A others B. her C. herself9. A. consider B. take C. cope10 A. added B. addition C. adding11. A. affect B. effect C. associate12. A. constituting B. considerable C. consistently13. A. writers’ B. writer’s C. writer14. A. make B. making C. made15. A. be B. being C. becoming16. A. then B. than that C. than17. A. should B. would C. shall18. A. In B. By C. At19. A. at B. with C. for20. A. who B. whoever C. whomIV. Reading Comprehension. Choose the best answer from the four choices.(每题1分,共10分)Passage 1“Yes, I'll be ready at nine in the morning. Goodbye, dear, and thanks again.” It had not been an easy telephone call for Mrs. Robinson to make. Her daughter had been very kind, of course, and had immediately agreed to pick her up and drive her to the station, but Mrs. Robinson hated to admit that she needed help. Since her husband had died ten years before, she had prided herself on her independence. She had continued to live in their little house, alone.On this evening, however, she was standing at her living-room window, staring out at theSOLD notice in the small front garden. Her feelings were mixed. Of course, she was sad at the thought of leaving the house, as it was full of so many memories. But at the same time she was looking forward to spending her last years near the sea, back in the little seaside town where she had been born.With the money from the sale of the house, she had bought a little flat there. She turned from the living room window, and looked round at the room. One or two pieces of furniture remained,covered with sheets. All her pictures had been taken from the walls. There was a small fish tank(鱼缸), with two goldfish in it. When asked why, her husband used to say:“It’s nice to have something alive in the room.” Since he had passed away, she had always kept some goldfish,had always had “something alive in the room”.The next morning, as her train was pulling out of the station,Mrs. Robinson called to her daughter “Kate, you won’t forget to collect the goldfish, will you? The children will 1ove them.It’s…’’“I know,”Kate interrupted gently.“It’s nice to have something alive in the room.” But in the little house,the two goldfish had stopped their circling. They were floating on the water, in the room with empty walls.1. What kind of person was Mrs. Robinson, according to the passage?A. She liked to be alone.B. She did not have a lot of pride.C. She did not like asking people for help.D. She wanted to live without her husband.2. On her last night in the house, Mrs. Robinson was feeling_______.A. a bit sad but not totally unhappyB. very happy but unable to help herselfC. proud of what she has done but sadD. in poor spirits because of her husband3. Mrs. Robinson was going to_______.A. take a trip on the seaB. live with her daughterC. meet her husbandD. live where she was born4. Mrs. Robinson was ______ to return to her hometown.A. unwillingB. eagerC. regretfulD. thankful5. Why did the little house mean a lot to Mrs. Robinson?A. Because it was built many years ago.B. Because an important part of her life was spent there.C. Because it was a very good place to keep pets.D. Because she had many living things there.V. Structure. Rewrite the following sentences using the structure given in the brackets. (每题3分,共9分)1. We have never done anything for them. They have done everything for us. (whereas)2. The Smiths are planning to sell the house. The Smiths are also planning to sell the furniture. (together with)VI. Translation. (每题4分,共16分)1. 有钱不⼀定幸福。
高级英语-复习资料
00600《高级英语》复习资料重要词组总汇In return 作为(对某物)得付款或回报What do we give them in return、Conceive of 想像、认为I laughed to myself at the men and the ladies、 Who never conceived of us billiondollar Babies(俚语:人)。
对于那些认为我们从不会成为腰缠万贯得巨富得先生与女士们,我们总就是暗自嘲笑她们。
Scores of 很多Scores of young people、Strike sb、 as … 给某人留下印象make an impression on sbThese conclusion strike me as reasonable、我认为她们得话就是合情合理得Drop out 脱离传统社会Ever since 自从In hopes of 怀着…希望Ever since civilization began, certain individuals(人) have tried to run away from it in hopes of finding a simpler, more pastoral田园得, and more peaceful lifeSupport oneself 自食其力Run out of 没有,用完,耗尽Our planet is running out of noble savages and unsullied landscapes、我们地球上高尚得野蛮人与未玷污得地方越来越少the other way (round) 相反e off 成功These are the ones whose revolutions did not e off、In need of 需要It dawns on a familiar, workaday place,still in need ofgroceries and sewage disposal、它洒在一个司空见惯,平凡庸碌得地方,一个仍然无法摆脱食品杂货,污水处理得地方。
高级英语复习资料
第一课Paraphrase: 1. We are now 23 feet above the sea level. 2. The house was built in 1915, and since then no hurricane has done any damage to it. 3. We can make careful preparations and come through it. 4. Water got into the generator. It stopped working. So the lights were put out. 5. Everybody go out through the back door and run to the cars. 6. The electrical systems had been watered and stopped working. 7. As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee inland. 8. Oh God, please help us overcome this storm. 9. She sang a few words alone and then she stopped. 10. Later on, Janis .showed a sign of suffering Translation (C-E) 1. Each and every plane must be checked out thoroughly before taking off. 2. The residents were firmly opposed to the construction of a waste incineration plant plant in in in their their their neighborhood neighborhood neighborhood because because because they they they were were were deeply deeply deeply concerned concerned concerned about about about the the the plant’s plant’s emissions polluting the air. 3. Investment in ecological projects in this area mounted up to billions of Yuan. 4. The dry riverbed was strewn with rocks of all sizes. 5. Although war caused great losses to this country, its cultural traditions did not perish. 6. 6. To To To make make make space space space for for for modern modern modern high high high rises, rises, rises, many many many ancient ancient ancient buildings buildings buildings with with with ethnic ethnic cultural features had to be demolished. 7. 7. In In In the the the earthquake earthquake earthquake the the the main main main structures structures structures of of of most most most of of of the the the poor-quality poor-quality poor-quality houses houses disintegrated. 8. His wonderful dream vanished into the air despite his hard efforts to achieve his goals. 1、但是,和住在沿海的其他成千上万的居民一样,约翰不愿舍弃家园,除非他的家人---妻子珍妮丝和他们的七个孩子,大的11岁,小的才3岁---明显处于危险之中。
高级英语考试重点复习资料
高级英语考试重点复习资料高级英语复习资料一, 单词preoccupation ( n.) :a matter which takes up an one's attention令人全神贯注的事物oblivious ( adj.) :forgetful or unmindful(usually with of or to)忘却的;健忘的(常与of或to连用)gigantic ( adj.) :very big;huge;colossal;immense巨大的,庞大的,其大无比的heave (v.) :utter(a sign,groan,etc.)with great effort or pain(费劲或痛苦地)发出(叹息、呻吟声等)arresting (adj.) :attracting attention;interesting;striking引人注目的;有趣的slay ( v.) :(slew或slayed, slain,slaying)kill or destroy in a violent way杀害;毁掉linger ( v.) :continue to live or exist although very close to death or the end苟延;历久犹存agony ( n.) :very great mental or physical pain(精神上或肉体上的)极度痛苦demolish ( v.) :pull down,tear down,or smash to pieces 拆毁,拆除;破坏,毁坏humiliate ( v.) :hurt the pride or dignity of by causing to be or seem foolish or contemptible使受辱,使丢脸totter ( v.) :be unsteady on one's feet;stagger蹒跚而行lame (adj. ) :crippled;disabled;esp. having an injured leg or foot that makes one limp瘸的;残废的shuffle ( n.) :a slow dragging walk拖着脚走flicker ( v.) :move with a quick,light,wavering motion摇曳,摇动;晃动recompose ( v. ) : restore to composure使恢复镇静hug ( v.) :hold(someone)tightly in the arms搂抱;紧抱peek ( v.) :glance or look quickly and furtively,esp. through an opening or from behind something(尤指从缝隙或隐蔽处)偷看;窥视stoop ( v.) :bend(the head and shoulders)forwards and down屈身;弯腰scrap ( n.) :a small piece;bit;fragment;shred小片;碎片slam ( v.) :shut or allow to shut with force and noise使劲关(门等);砰地(把门等)关上scrape ( v.) :(cause to)rub roughly(使)磨擦indistinguishable ( adj. ) : that cannot be distinguished as being different or separate不能区别的,不能辨别的,难区分的devoid ( adj.) :completely without;empty or destitute(of)完全没有的,缺乏的(后接of)ferocious ( adj.) :fierce;savage;violently cruel凶猛的,残忍的;凶恶的hideous ( adj.) :horrible to see,hear etc.;very ugly or revolting;dreadful骇人听闻的;非常丑陋的;可怕的swarm ( n.) :a moving mass,crowd,or throng(移动的)大群,大堆vestige ( n.) :a trace,mark,or sign of something that once existed but has passed away or disappeared残迹;遗迹;痕迹catastrophe ( n.) :any great and sudden calamity,disaster,or misfortune骤然而来的大灾难;灾祸;祸患prelude ( n.) :anything serving as the introduction to a principal event,action,performance,etc.;preliminary part;preface;opening序言;序幕orator ( n.) :a skilled,eloquent public speaker雄辩家erupt ( v.) :burst forth or out,as from some restraint进发;爆发;喷出legislature ( n.) :a body of persons given the responsibility and power to make laws for a country or state(esp. the lawmaking body of a state,corresponding to the U.S.Congress)立法机构(尤指美国的州议会)indict ( v.) :accuse;charge with the commission of a cime; esp. make formal accusation against on the basis of positive legal evidence usually said of the action of a grand jury控告,控诉;指控,告发,对……起诉attorney ( n.) :.any person legally empowered to act as agent for. or in behalf of,another(esp. a lawyer)(被当事人授权的法律事务中的)代理人denounce ( v.) :condemn strongly as evil谴责,指责,痛斥adjourn ( v. ) :close a session or meeting for the day or for a time休会,闭会;延期repel ( v.) :drive or force back;hold or ward off击退;抵挡住fervent ( adj.) :having or showing great warmth of feeling;intensely devoted or earnest;ardent;passionate热烈的,满怀热情的,热心的,深表热诚的;强烈的二,翻译I. 同义句。
高级英语1-4课复习题
高级英语1-4课复习题高级英语1-4课复习题高级英语是一门重要的语言课程,它涵盖了广泛的知识领域,包括语法、词汇、阅读和写作等。
本文将回顾高级英语1-4课的复习题,帮助读者巩固知识并提高英语水平。
第一课:语法复习1. 请用被动语态改写以下句子:a. They built a new bridge in the city.b. She will write a novel next year.2. 请使用适当的时态填空:a. By the time I arrived, they ________ (finish) the project.b. I ________ (study) English for five years.3. 请将下列句子改为间接引语:a. "I will visit my grandparents tomorrow," she said.b. "I love reading books," he said.4. 请将下列句子改为条件句:a. I will go to the party if I ________ (finish) my work.b. If she ________ (come) earlier, we would have caught the train.第二课:词汇复习1. 请用适当的词形填空:a. The weather was ________ (extreme) hot yesterday.b. He is a ________ (success) businessman.2. 请用正确的词性填空:a. The ________ (consume) of alcohol is strictly prohibited.b. She is a talented ________ (music).3. 请选择正确的近义词或反义词填空:a. The movie was ________ (boring / exciting).b. He is ________ (generous / selfish) with his time.4. 请选择正确的词组完成句子:a. I need to ________ (catch up / give up) on my reading.b. The company ________ (went bankrupt / made a fortune) last year.第三课:阅读理解阅读下列短文,然后回答问题。
(完整word版)高级英语期末复习资料
3.这座历经磨难的城市中的高楼大厦从我们身边一座座飞掠而过,而同时我们也随着司机急打方向盘而在车里东倒西歪。
4.出乎意料,在车站经历的那种感情冲动又回来了。当想到我现在是站在第一颗原子弹爆炸的地方时,我心头沉重。就在这儿,成千上万的人在原子弹爆炸的一刹那遭到杀害。另有成千上万的人忍受痛苦的折磨,慢慢死去。
24.…experiencing a twinge of embarrassment at the prospect of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima in my socks.(Para.10)
25.The few Americans and Germans seemed just as inhibited as I was.(Para.10)
29.Because, thanks to it, I have the opportunity to improve my character.(Para.38)
参考答案
30.Serious-looking menwere so absorbed in their conversation that they seemed not to pay any attention to the crowds about them.
00600高级英语-复习资料
00600高级英语-复习资料00600《高级英语》复习资料重要词组总汇In return 作为(对某物)的付款或回报What do we give them in return.Conceive of 想像、认为I laughed to myself at the men and the ladies. Who never conceived of us billion-dollar Babies (俚语:人)。
对于那些认为我们从不会成为腰缠万贯的巨富的先生和女士们,我们总是暗自嘲笑他们。
Scores of 很多Scores of young people.Strike sb. as … 给某人留下印象make an impression on sbThese conclusion strike me as reasonable.我认为他们的话是合情合理的Drop out 脱离传统社会Ever since 自从In hopes of 怀着…希望Ever since civilization began,certain individuals(人)have tried to run away from it in hopes of finding a simpler,more pastoral 田园的,and more peaceful life Support oneself 自食其力Run out of 没有,用完,耗尽Our planet is running out of noble savages and unsullied landscapes.我们地球上高尚的野蛮人和未玷污的地方越来越少the other way (round)相反come off 成功These are the ones whose revolutions did not come off.In need of 需要It dawns on a familiar, workaday place,still in need of groceries and sewage disposal.它洒在一个司空见惯,平凡庸碌的地方,一个仍然无法摆脱食品杂货,污水处理的地方。
高英(高级英语)复习笔记及讲解5
Lesson Eight A Lesson in Living 1.inedible: not fit to be eaten不可⾷的,不宜⾷⽤的2.swirl :( cause to ) move or flow at varying speeds , with twise and turns 涡旋⽽动,使打旋。
如:A gust of wind swirled dust about the streets . 阵风吹起灰尘弥漫⼤街。
The snow was swirling in the air .雪花在空中盘旋。
3.…… that would have peeled like a plum if snagged . peel : came off in stips or flakes剥落,脱⽪。
如:The wall-paper seems to be peeling off .墙纸看来要剥落了。
4.let alone : without reference to , or considering 更不必说。
如; He doesn‘t have money for food , let alone amusements.他连吃饭的钱都没有,更甭说娱乐了。
5.incessant : continual, often repeated :不断的,不停的。
如:incessant chatter 喋喋不休;incessant rain连绵不断的⾬。
6.It would be safe to say that……可以这么说……。
如; It would be safe to say that you would get nowhere if you are so lazy .可以这么说,如果你这样懒惰,你将⼀事⽆成。
7.pick her way:慎⾏。
另如:pick one‘s words精选词语;pick flaws找碴;pick and steal⼩偷⼩摸;pick and choose挑三拣四。
2023年自考高级英语重点
《高级英语(上)》重点知识第一课1.课文重点段落:2、4、5、6. 重,点短语:adulation> disaffection> embody> reverence> sprinkle> swelter2.重点短语:conceive of:设想,想象、seeas:把视为,把当作、rather than:不是而是、take place:发生第二课3.课文重点段落:1、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、12. 重点短语:affluent、available> cleanse> dwindle> disillusionment、tedious> relevant4.重点短语:contributeto奉献,捐款、batten on:靠损害别人养肥自己、drop out:放弃,退出第三课5.课文重点段落:2、3、15、16、17、21、30. 重点短语:apologetic> apprehension> coax> contemptible> desist6.重点短语:break in:插入,闯入、hold down:控制、reduce to:变成第四课7.课文重点段落:2、6、7、8. 重点短语:arguable> dodge> intrude> languish>legalize8.重点短语:come to light公布于众、go over:检查细节、hold out:连续、omply with依从,顺从第五课.课文重点段落:1、2、4、6、7、10、12、15、169. 重点短语:drawback、incredulous> inferior> predominate> mold> register.重点短语:be content with:满足、be supposed to:理应,应当、run for:竞选、be awareof:意识,知道、convince sb. of sth./that说服,使相信2)so…that…表达该句自身存在一种逻辑上的因果关系。
(完整word版)高级英语复习
1.ends——-—goals2.take the bull by the horns——--confront the question fearlessly3.drunk through with————overwhelmed by4.matter-of—fact———-realistic5.mean———-midway6.extreme moral rectitude-———absolute moral righteousness and correctness7.alphabetize--—-arrange in alphabetic order8.take clearer and clearer shape——--are gradually formed and developed9.bums and clods----lazy and stupid10.g et the whole thing over with-—--finish quickly what they have to do11.c ut a clean swath through—-——destroy ruthlessly the main part of12.d rummed into————repeatedly made known to13.b oomeranged—-—-produced the result opposite from what was intended14.t hreshold pains—---pains of a certain level above which some effects will reveal15.s ubjected to-—--forced to undergo16.w ork his magic-———create supernaturally wonderful effect17.c ut down in their prime—-——forced to drop out at the top of their career18.p sychological cripples--——mentally unbalanced or disabled individuals sufferers of long—term poor health19.u nremitting barrage———-endless and overwhelming outpouring20.i ntoxicated——--excited bymade the most of—--—used to the greatest advantage21.r uinous of aspect--——decayed in appearanceaches with-———is filled withthrills with-—--is excited by22.s creening—---showing23.t ouch-—--sensecommunicate—-—-manifest24.a flavor-—--a thing that people can choose freely as they please a prevailing standard of beliefa temper——-—state of the mind25.s ociety——--company26.r ages----spreads or prevails forcefullyadvantages—-—-benefits27.g ets the day---—wins28.h ave a correspondent depth of seat in the human constitution-———be equally deep—rooted in human nature29.s tands on———-depends oninfinitude----state or quality of being unlimited30.t ends to—--—pays attention to31.t he crown of its approbation--——the best it has to offer32.1.We are caught on the D. horns of a dilemma。
高级英语期末复习汇总
《高级英语》期末复习汇总II. Vocabulary (10%)Lesson 11. on the rocks: (colloquial) in or into a condition of ruin or catastrophe2. on wings: flying or while flying; in motion or while moving or traveling3. turn up one’s nose at: sneer at, scorn4. come into its own: to receive what properly belongs to one, especially acclaim or recognition Lesson 61. put-down: a belittling remark or crushing retort2. expense-account: an arrangement whereby certain expenses of an employee in connection withhis work are paid for by his employer3. distancing: being reserved or cool toward; treating alooflyLesson 91. winter: to pass the winter2. a sore point: a subject causing distress or annoyanceV. Paraphrase (20%)Lesson 1And it is an activity only of humans.And conversation is an activity which is found only among human beings.Lesson 61. Nowadays New York is out of phase with American taste…Nowadays New York cannot understand nor follow the taste of the American people and is often in disagreement with American politics.2. Nature’s pleasures are much qualified in New York.Being a large and crowded city with many tall buildings, etc., the chance to enjoy the pleasures of nature is very limited in New York.Lesson 9My acquaintance with Indians was not extensive.I didn’t know many Indians.。
高级英语复习.docx
1.ends----goals2.take the bull by the horns----confront the question fearlessly3.drunk through with----overwhelmed by4.matter-of-fact----realistic5.mean----midway6.extreme moral rectitude----absolute moral righteousness andcorrectness7.alphabetize----arrange in alphabetic order8.take clearer and clearer shape----are gradually formed and developed9.bums and clods----lazy and stupid10.g et the whole thing over with----finish quickly what they have to do11.c ut a clean swath through----destroy ruthlessly the main part of12.d rummed into----repeatedly made known to13.b oomeranged----produced the result opposite from what was intended14.t hreshold pains----pains of a certain level above which some effectswill reveal15.s ubjected to----forced to undergo16.w ork his magic----create supernaturally wonderful effect17.c ut down in their prime----forced to drop out at the top of their career18.p sychological cripples----mentally unbalanced or disabled individualssufferers of long-term poor health19.u nremitting barrage----endless and overwhelming outpouring20.i ntoxicated----excited bymade the most of----used to the greatest advantage21.r uinous of aspect----decayed in appearanceaches with----is filled withthrills with----is excited by22.s creening----showing23.t ouch----sensecommunicate----manifest24.a flavor----a thing that people can choose freely as they please aprevailing standard of beliefa temper----state of the mind25.s ociety----company26.r ages----spreads or prevails forcefullyadvantages----benefits27.g ets the day----wins28.h ave a correspondent depth of seat in the human constitution----beequally deep-rooted in human nature29.s tands on----depends oninfinitude----state or quality of being unlimited30.t ends to----pays attention to31.t he crown of its approbation----the best it has to offer1.We are caught on the D. horns of a dilemma.2.Thousand of salves had to toil and moil in the A. ferocious heat of theSouth.3.Not all the farmers agree to D. proscribe the importation of raw fruits.4.The rich heiress kept B. dodging the reporter’s questions about her…5.The election was a mere C. farce since it was fixed.6.Mr. Edwards failed to become a Congressman by only a small A.margin.7.The human fetus usually becomes C. viable by the end of the seventhmonth.8.What C. witchcraft is this? –Are you trying to tell me that the dead…9.Because he had invited two girls to the dance, she found herself in aterrible D. predicament.10.T he kids spoke a C. jargon of their own that no one else understood.11.D uring the owners’ absence, the lawn became dreadfully D. unkempt.12.A ll my pupils are talented, but Susie is really C. exceptional.13.T he more unpopular an opinion is, the more necessary it is that theholder should be somewhat A. punctilious in his observance of …14.T he nurse C. cleansed the wound for the injured before stitching it.15.T rees in the schoolyard are regularly D. trimmed by workers assignedfor the job.16.T he Romans used to B. flagellate criminals with a whip that had…17.T he lorry lost its B. momentum as it tried to ascend the steep hill.18.N egotiations between workers and management reached an A.impasse since neither side would compromise in any way.19.G eraniums thrive if you C. transplant them from indoors to your…20.O nly a(an) A. bipartisan senate committee can make a decision…21.I s it true that all politicians love the B. trappings of power?22.I t is advisable that speakers pause from time to time to let their wordssoak B. in.23.T he studio audience was disappointed to learn that the guest speakerwas A. indisposed.24.A nyone with a D. modicum of common sense could have seen that…25.I n the opera “La Boheme” we get a picture of the C. promiscuous lifeled by the young artists of Paris.26.O ne of Willa Cather’s major B. preoccupations in her writing was…27.E xcept noses are usually more A. controllable than unexpected ones…28.A dictionary will always give us the D. denotation of a word…29.H aving dialed their number all day only to hear a busy signal, shebecame D. exasperated and called the operator for assistance.30.C urrent research indicated that vitamin C has, A. at best, very limited..31.C. Vagrancy and begging has become rare in this Asian metropolis.32.S he is looking for a more A. congenial place to live in.33.A n Italian hostage was released near Kabul today after more than sixweeks for B. captivity.34.T he teacher is anxious that student absenteeism has got D. out of hand35.S ince an in-house search failed to reveal the culprit, an outsideinvestigation was A. instigated.36.S amuel Morse requested from the Congress of the United States an D.appropriation to construct an experimental telegraph line.37.S he is D. optimistic about her chances of winning a gold medal…38.C lose inspection shows A. up the cracks in the woodwork.39.T here were many soldiers present and he appeared only for a fewseconds, so Mara only caught a C. glimpse of him.40.N one of us was aware of the critical points involved, so our choicewas rather B. arbitrary.41.T he young blacksmith was not used to meeting such elevated A.personages as bishops and lords.42.T he explorers were C. smitten by the landscapes…43.I t is high time the nurses realized that there is great B. disparitybetween the amount of work…44.T he B. incessant rain is bad for the crops.45.Y oung as he is, Oliver wisely C. husbands his money.46.C hronic fatigue is also one of the A salient features of depression.47.A ll the factory’s employees are D. entitled to at least there weeks’…48.W hat seems confusing or fragmented at first might well become D.clear and organic a third time.49.H e proposed to the aging billionaires more because of A. avarice thanbecause of love.50.I detest her D. haughtiness because she is no better than we are.China is known as a state of etiquette…1.For an instance2. in the way---on the way3. through hiseffort----in his effort 4. discounts----counts 5. unless----exceptrmal----formal7. conveying----convey8.weather,food,(or) hobbies 9.Similarly----Similar 10. Will (never) put you intoThe “standard of living” of any country means…1.but (on) things2.what----which3.good----well4.it----them5.most----least6.for----from7.enabling----enable8.serving----served9.numerical----numerous 10.well----betterMost studies suggest that when woman and man…1.from (the) fact2.more----fewer3.rest----rests4.part-time----full-time5.its----their6.Second----Secondly7.different----same 8.On----In 9.men----women 10.relative----relativelyMost educated people will not admit…1.be----being2.which---that3.related----unrelated4.includes----including5.soundly----sound6.their----its7.(as) a result8.questioning----questioned9.in an accordance 10.intend----intentionScientific and learned English is not…1.nationally---internationally2.as---like3.reach for4.does---done5.subject (other) than6.that---what7.few---fewer8.the much9.amount---number 10.where---whichThe horse and carriage is a thing…1.aftermath---result2.did---do3.find out4.in a part5.approval---disapproval6.because (of) the7.forces (or) pursue8.inside---outsidemon---uncommon 10.originality---originOnce the tallest structure in the world…1.for---without2.raises---rises3.celebrating---celebration4.although---despite5.fit (into) the6.and yet one7.from (his) revolutionary8.It---Helion of nails 10.on---untilA browser is a computer program…1.one---you2. Advantages---advantage3.(such) as4.the (same) features5.Browsers that6.everywhere---elsewhere7.(and) your8.following---follow9.differ from 10.upload---downloadIn the English common law tradition…1.volunteer---voluntary2.pay (for) necessities3.rearing up4.(not) the same5.what---how6.parts---parties7.therefore---however8.and---or9.might---may 10.upon areIn October 1962, a US spy plane…1.knew(about)2.against---around3.destroying---destruction4.Each---No5.in an exchange6.their---its7.university---University8.upon—for9.relation---relations 10.from (his) inauguralAmericans are proud of their variety…1.less---more2.civil---civilian3.to (expect) superior4.has---is5.identification---identity6.but---and7.for---against8.individualism---individuality9.with---on 10.smaller---greaterAs suburbs grew, business moved into…1.kind---variety2.in---at3.time---hours4.a better5.work---works6.consequently---too7.Developing---Developed8.had about9.In (the) middle of 10.grew---became。
高级英语复习资料
高级英语一、Identify the following figures of speech.(10个,共10分)二、Fill in the missing words.(20个,共20分)三、Reading comprehension.(2个,共20分)四、Paraphrase(5个,15分)五、Translation from Chinese into English.(1个,共15分)六、Answer the questions (2个,共20分)一、修辞(记拼写)1.Simile 明喻,有本体、喻体,有提示词as, like2.Metaphor 隐喻,A is B3.Metonymy 借代,第二课:Kimono, mini skirt4.Synecdoche 提喻,big names, 千帆过尽5.Oxymoron 矛盾,两个互相矛盾的单词,罗密欧与朱丽叶cold fire6.Rhetorical question 反问,有问号7.Hyperbole 夸张,莎士比亚的Hamlet:Forty thousand brothers could not, with all their quantity of love make up my sum.8.Antithesis 对偶,两句意思相反结构相似的句子,看句型,wise和fool9.Parallelism 排比,三个相同句式,丘吉尔:We shall bite them..., we..., we...10.Transferred epithet 移就,达罗伸出了reassuring arm.二、填空范围,其中翻译范围为马克吐温首尾段和丘吉尔第十段。
三、Paraphrase 范围难且有生词的第一课1. We're elevated 23 feet. (Para. 3)We're 23 feet above sea level.2. We can batten down and ride it out. (Para. 4)We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.3.The generator was doused, and the lights went out。
00600《高级英语》复习资料
《高级英语》复习资料教材购买:重要词组总汇作为(对某物)的付款或回报 .想像、认为. (俚语:人)。
对于那些认为我们从不会成为腰缠万贯的巨富的先生和女士们,我们总是暗自嘲笑他们。
很多 .. …给某人留下印象.我认为他们的话是合情合理的脱离传统社会自从怀着…希望,(人),田园的,自食其力没有,用完,耗尽.我们地球上高尚的野蛮人和未玷污的地方越来越少()相反成功 .需要, .它洒在一个司空见惯,平凡庸碌的地方,一个仍然无法摆脱食品杂货,污水处理的地方。
供应不足,短缺瓦解,崩溃 . 丧失了我们的决心失业. 逐渐明白 .(…)(…)从一处来到另一处. 吃光大量地高尚的华丽的, .猜测起点 .作为医生我经常根据猜测可能出现的总是进行提问到现在为止, .到目前为止还没有人登上火星。
有进展,取得一些成就只要‘“” .. 取决于某人只要爱上,野蛮的乳臭未干是小孩, .发出(叫喊).她发出恐怖的叫喊。
. 控制住某人,压制某人‘.张开.臼齿. 将…化为(变成)压舌板碎片. 结束 .. 努力做某事. 他工作卖力严厉地批评…,彻底毁灭…狂怒暴怒 .…由…造成不顾一切的狂怒,, .由于渴望释放男人的体力而产生的不理智的愤怒,和成年人的羞辱而使我继续下去,坚持到底。
采取守势 .冲上去攻击某人‘ .为人所知‘应某人之请求匿名的 .隆隆声,抱怨声继续下去.几乎没有. 把不得不做的事做完(表示一种耐烦)‘ .考试结束后她就高兴了。
病重 .持续区别,荣誉?以职谋权 .一经要求主动安乐死……的变形['ʃ]..易受惊的;过于拘谨的. 过分讲究的,挑剔的;难以取悦的. 过细的;一丝不苟的. 易呕吐的;易厌恶的干涉,介入反对,异议 .预示,引进, .而拒绝讨论安乐死,将预示着更大的灾难。
应该.她们所做的也只是按照男主席的方式投一样的票。
改变生活方式…竞选…职位‘ [] []捧某人?退出‘’ .一直就要体验到‘ .. 不干涉‘?插话“,‘,” .不再(多说、多做) .暗示。
《高级英语(一)》复习资料
《高级英语(一)》复习资料I. Vocabulary1. To call the music of another music-culture “primitive” is ________ one’s ownstandards on a group that does not recognize them.A. puttingB. emphasizingC. forcingD. imposing2. A good teacher must know how to ________ his ideas.A. conveyB. displayC. consult C. confront3. A friendship may be ________, casual, situational or deep and lasting.A. identicalB. originalC. superficialD. critical4. Before he started work, I asked the builder to give me an ________ of the costof repairing the roof.A. assessmentB. estimateC. announcementD. evaluation5. This last misunderstanding was all it took to ________ the relationship.A. severB. attractC. initiateD. pardon6. We should try every means to eradicate illiteracy.A. removeB. improveC. representD. Dominate7. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its ________.A. boundariesB. limitationsC. confinementsD. restraints8. His tastes and habits ________ with those of his wife.A. combineB. coincideC. competeD. compromise9. We should try every means to eradicate illiteracy.A. removeB. improveC. representD. dominate10. The enemies were defeated and hence a humiliating withdrawal.A. disgustingB. shamefulC. unkindD. imperceptible11. The kitten was so tiny and pathetic.A. pitiableB. passionateC. passiveD. pessimistic12. Steel is an integral part of the modern skyscrapers.A. tediousB. difficultC. naiveD. inherent13. He is a novice who has never prepared a meal.A. interestingB. laymanC. sinD. Mistake14. The use of the pesticide had been banned in the United States, but the falcons were eating migratory birds from other places where DDT was still used.A.authorizedB. developedC.disseminatedD.prohibited15. The beauty of the scene filled us with enchantment.A.imaginative abilityB.nostalgiaC.delightful influenceD.dignity16.I heard the soft-voiced Mrs. Flowers and the textured voice of my grandmother merging and melting.A.sweetB. roughC.gentlyD.sharp17.In 1940 the Democrats nominated Roosevelt for an unprecedented third term.A.unimportantB.unheard ofC.unjustifiedD.unhampered18.His strength is incredible-- certainly great enough to enable him to take a man in his hands and wrench his head off.A.impossibleB.unbelievableC.probableD.imaginable19.I heard the soft-voiced Mrs. Flowers and the textured voice of my grandmother merging and melting.A.carrying awayB.blending togetherC.fading awayD.dying down20.These aren’t idle questions. Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking.zyB.casualC.seriousD.interesting21. I’m skeptical of the winnings of the team.A.respectful toB.doubtful aboutC.accustomed toD.pleased at22.Imagine my bewilderment when I heard the news.A.angerB.annoyanceC.puzzlementD.disagreement23.Changing the world gradually depends on the exasperating and uncertaininstruments of persuasion and democratic decision making.A.excitingB. convincingC.exaggeratingD.annoyingII. Text Comprehensionngston attended a special meeting ____.(Salvation)a.Together with many other hardened sinners.b.To become a member of the church.c.Because he was regarded as a young sinner.d.Because he had broken religious laws.2.The police got to know about the murder because _____.(38 Who Saw Murder Didn’t Call the Police)a.the man called the police.b.the man’s friend called the police.c.the police discovered the body of Miss Genovese on the street.d.two women who were at the scene reported the murder.3.Oscar Wilder_____.(Appetite)a.was a kind-hearted man who felt sorry for everyone.b.never got his heart’s desire.c.thought it better to have one’s heart’s desire than never to have it.d.thought having one’s desire fulfilled was worse than not having it fulfilled.4.The writing style of the essay is ____(What Is It Like to Be Poor?)a.Casual and looseb. humorous and humanc. formal and profoundd. fast-moving and vivacious5.The writer decided to drop out of the conspicuous consumption gang because____(She Is an Unwilling Tool of Middleclassdom)a.of inflation.b.life is made too easy by modern miracle-performing appliances.c.she’s spending too much time and energy to keep things running.d.her children will be leaving home soon.6.Miss Genovese’s home was (38Who Saw Murder Didn’t Call the Police)a. in Hollisb. at 82-40 Austin Streetc. in a Tudor buildingd. in Kew Gardens Long Island7. When their black and white TV broke down,____ (She Is an Unwilling Tool of Middleclassdom)A. They had it repaired for $112.B. They moved it out to their new house.C. They got a color portable.D. They bought a new one.8. 38 people in Queens watched a man ill a woman but ____.(38Who Saw Murder Didn’t Call the Police)A. were all unsympathetic.B. the killer wasn’t frightened by their shouting.C. were too afraid to do anything to stop the killing.D. nobody called the police to report the incident.9. The writing style of the essay is ____(What Is It Like to Be Poor?)a. Casual and looseb. humorous and humanc. formal and profoundd. fast-moving and vivacious10. The writer decided to drop out of the conspicuous consumption gang because____ (She Is an Unwilling Tool of Middleclassdom)A. of inflation.B. life is made too easy by modern miracle-performing appliances.C. she’s spending too much time and energy to keep things running.D. her children will be leaving home soon.11. Miss Genovese’s home was (38Who Saw Murder Didn’t Call the Police)a. in Hollisb. at 82-40 Austin Streetc. in a Tudor buildingd. in Kew Gardens Long Island12. A man stabbed Miss Genovese ___.(38 Who Saw Murder Didn’t Call the Police)a.As soon as she saw him in the lot.b.When she had got to the entrance to her apartment.c.Before she reached a street light in front of a bookstore.d.Before she got to a call box to the 102nd Police Precinct.13.One of the major pleasures in life is appetite, so (Appetite)a. one should eat to one's fullb. one should preserve this keenness of living.c. one ought to have a taste of the multitudinous flavours of different kinds of foodd. one should starve it.14.Oscar Wilde (Appetite)a. was a kind-hearted man who felt sorry for everyone.b. never got his heart's desire.c.thought it better to have one's heart's desire than never to have itd. thought having one's desire fulfilled was worse than not having it fulfilled.15.When Lee was a child (Appetite)a. he was often invited to parties to eat toffeesb. toffee was his favorite sweetc. he never ate toffees; he only looked at themd. he found more pleasure in looking at the toffee before eating it than eating it outright16.From the passage we learn that Lee (Appetite)a. has a meal every four days.b. has less than three meals a day.c. is so poor that sometimes he doesn't know where his next meal is coming from.d. enjoys fasting as it whets his appetite.17. Which statement is true (Appetite)a. When people have a thing too easily and too often, they will take it for grantedand miss out the pleasure of having it.b. Lee doesn't like chicken.c. Lee enjoys being hungry as it is a pleasure to him.d. When a person loses his appetite, he will soon die.III. fill in the blank with a proper word from the words givensenses, lust, pleasures, edge, miseries, juices,keenness, duties, preserve, curious, bite, hatredOne of the major ___1___in life is appetite, and one of our major ___2____should be to___3__ it. Appetite is the ____4__ of living; it is one of the ___5___ that tell you that you are still____6___to exist. That you still have an ___7___ on your longings and want to __8__into the world and taste its multitudinous flavors and __9__. By appetite, I don’t mean just the __10___ for food, but any condition of unsatisfied desire.fact, address, handle, truth, that, instance, tools, odd,draw, pocket, number, clothesWe thus have the general ___1__ that any normal person has the language ___2___ to handle anything he needs to ___3___. But there are ___4___ little exceptions. Let us consider, for __5___, forms of ___6___ to strangers. Quite often we need to __7____ a person’s attention to something ____8__ has just dropped out of ____9___ or handbag., or to the _10_____that he is just going to walk into a plate glass door.IV. Translation1.如果你每天阅读英文报纸,你的英文水平就会很快高。
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Lesson 9 Paraphrase1. …with a face that seem totally unfamiliar with laughter…...with a face that was dead serious, never laughed.2. Sometimes old Jules, or his son Lazarus, would get mixed up in a Saturday-night brawl…Sometimes old Jules, or his son Lazarus, would get involved in a rough, noisy quarrel or fight on a Saturday night after much drinks of liquor.3. … her attendance had always been sporadic and her interest in schoolwork negligible.She often missed her classes and had little interest in schoolwork.4. …she existed for me only as a vaguely embarrassing presence…I only knew her as someone who would make other people feel ill at ease because of the way she looked, spoke and behaved.5. She dwelt and moved somewhere within my scope of vision.She lived and moved somewhere within my range of sight. But I paid little attention to her: she was almost invisible for me.6. Grandmother Macleod and Piquette, Piquette would win hands down, nits or not.If my mother had to make a choice between Grandmother Macleod Piquette, she would certainly choose the latter without hesitation, no matter whether the latter had the nits or not.7. My acquaintance with Indians was not extensive.I didn’t know many Indians.8. …she remained both a reproach and a mystery to me.I blame myself ( for being unable to make Piquette’s response warmer) and the same time found her mysterious9. Her defiant face, momentarily, became unguarded and unmasked, and in her eyes there was a terrifying hope. Normally, she was defensive and sensitive as if her face were guarded and marked. But in a brief moment when she was saying this, there was an expression of defiance on her face, which was her true emotion. In her eyes there was a kind of hope which was so intense and violent that it stuck people as terrifying.10. …she looked a mess, to tell you the truth, a real slattern, dress any old how…She looked very messy, dirty and untidy, dressed in a very careless way.11. She was up in court a couple of times --- drunk and disorderly, of course.She was taken to court a couple of times because she was drunk and disorderly as one could expect.12. The one store had become several dozen, and the settlement had all the attributes of a flourishing resort --- hotels, a dance-hall, cafés with noen signs, the penetrating odours of potato chips and hot dogs.There had been only one store in the past, but now there were several dozen stores. The settlement had all the characteristics of a flourishing resort such as hotels, a dance-hall, cafes lighted by neon signs, the strong smells of potato chips and hot dogs.13. Perhaps they had been unable to find such a place, and had simply died out, having ceased to care any longer whether they lived or not.Perhaps they had failed to find a suitable habitat where they could belong and had simply died out, having lost any interest in life and ceased to care any longer whether they lived or not.Lesson 9 Translation1.Just below Manawaka, where the Wachakwa River ran brown and noisy over the pebbles, the scrub oak and gray-green willow and chokecherry bushes grew in a dense thicket.马纳瓦卡山下有一条名叫瓦恰科瓦的小河,浑浊的河水咆哮着,冲打着河边的鹅卵石。
矮小的橡树、灰绿的柳树、北美稠李从,密集的生长在山脚下,形成一片林地。
2.“She’s not contagious,” my father said. “And it would be company for Vanessa.”“她的病不传染,”父亲说,“再说她还可以跟婉妮纱做个伴儿呢。
”3.I had trouble in stifling my urge to laugh, for my mother brightened visibly and quickly tried to hide it.我几乎忍不住要笑起来,母亲面露喜色,但马上又极力掩饰自己的喜悦之情。
4.You could look out the windows and see, through the filigree of the spruce trees, the water glistening greenly as the sun caught it.从窗口向外望去,透过装饰的别致的云杉树,可以看到在阳光照耀下的碧波粼粼的湖水。
5.It seemed to me that Piquette must be in some way a daughter of the forest, a kind of junior prophetess of the wilds, who might impact to me, if I took the right approach, some of the secrets which she undoubtedly knew.在我看来,皮盖特一定有些像是森林之女,像是荒野中某种小预言家。
只要我用恰当的方法向她请教,她就会向我透露一些秘密。
6.For the merest instant, then I saw her. I really did see her, for the first and only time in all the years we had both lived in the same town.在那一瞬间,我看清了她。
我们虽然在一个镇子上同住了多年,我这是头一次,也是唯一的一次真正看清了她。
7.The small pier which my father had built was gone, and in its place there was a large and solid pier built by the government, for Galloping Mountain was now a national park, and Diamond Lake had been renamed Lake Wapakata, for it was felt that an Indian name would have a greater appeal to tourists.父亲修造的小防波堤已经荡然无存了。