2014年职称英语 词汇部分(9)
2014年职称英语考试高频词汇精选9
2014年职称英语考试高频词汇精选(9)401.instead of (in place of)代替,而不是……402.instruct...in (=teach)教,指导,训练某人……403.insure... for把……保险(多少钱);ensure使安全;assure...(of)使……确信,保证404.insure...against保险……以防405.intend...for打算把……给406.(be) intent on专心致志,坚决407.in the interests of符合……的利益be interested in对……感兴趣408.interfere in干涉,interfere with打搅,干扰409.at intervals每隔一会儿,每隔一段距离410.intervene in干预411.invest in投资412.be involved in (=become connected or concerned)卷入,参加413.by itself (=alone, without help)单独地,靠自己414.in itself本身;of itself自发,自然415.be jealous of妒忌416.jump at (=to be eager to accept)抢着接受,417.jump on (=scold, tell of)叱责418.junior to sb.年纪较……轻,职位较……低419.(be) keen on喜爱,渴望420.keep a close watch on (=keep a sharp lookout for)密切注视421.keep...to oneself (=keep secret)不告诉别人422.to (the best of) one’s knowledge据……所知423.at large (=at liberty, free)在逃,逍遥法外at large (= in general) 一般来说,大体上at large (= at full length; with details) 详细地424.lean against(背)靠着……425.at least 至少;at most 至多426.(not) in the least 一点(也不),丝毫(也不)427.at one’s leisure 在……有空的时候428.lend itself/themselves to 适合于(某用途)429.at length (=after a long time,at last) 终于at length (=in detail,thoroughly) 详细地430.go to any length 想一切办法,尽一切力量431.be liable to (=be subject to) 易于……的,应受(罚)432.be liable for 对……应负责任的433.lie in 在于434.in life 一生中435.for life 终身436.in the light of (=considering;taking into account) 考虑到,根据437.throw light on (=make clear,explain) 使……更为清楚,提供线索,阐明438.in line with (=in agreement with) 符合,一致 389.improve sth. (make sth. better)把原物改进 improve on (=produce or be sth. better than...)另做一物比原物更好439.long for (=want very much) 渴望,希望得到440.for long 很久,很长时间(否定句,疑问句中)441.before long (=soon) 不久,过了不久以后442.in the long run (=in the end ) 从长远来说,最后;in the short term (从短期来说) 443.(be) at a loss 不知所措444.major in 主修(某课程)445.as a matter of fact 实际上,事实是446.by all means (=at all costs) 不惜一切(=certainly) 当然行;by means of 用……;by no means 完全不,决不447.on memory of 为纪念……448.on the mend (=in the process of recovering) 好转,在康复中449.mention sth. sb. 向某人提起某事450.at the mercy of (=in the power of ) 任……摆布,在……支配下。
W 2014职称英语词典
wagen.报酬,工资*wag(g)onn.四轮马车*waistn.腰部,腰waitn.等待vi.等,等候wait on:服侍waitern.(男)侍者,(男)服务员waitressn.(女)侍者,(女)服务员wakevt.1.唤醒2.唤起,使认识到vi.醒来walkvi./n.步行,散步walln.墙,围墙*walletn.钱包+wallpapern.壁纸wandervi.1.漫游,漫步,闲逛2.走神,(神志)恍惚wantvt.1.要,想要2.需要3.通缉,追捕n.缺乏,缺少warn.战争,战斗wardn.1.病房2.选区3.受监护人vt.避开ward off:避开,防止*wardenn.1.看守人,监护人2.监察人员,管理员*wardroben.衣柜*warehousen.仓库,货栈+warfaren.战争(状态),冲突,斗争warmadj.1.温暖的,暖和的2.热情的,热心的3.保暖的,御寒的vt.(使)温暖warmthn.1.暖和,温暖2.热烈,热情,热心warnv.警告,告诫warningn.警告*warrantn.1.证明,保证2.授权,许可证3.付(收)款凭单*warrantyn.保证书,担保warriorn.战士,军士,武士*waryadj.谨慎的,机警的,小心的washvt.1.洗,洗涤2.冲,冲掉vi.1.洗手(脸)2.洗衣3.耐洗n.洗涤Washingtonn.华盛顿wasten.1.浪费2.废料,弃物adi.1.废的,无用的,丢弃的2.荒芜的vt.浪费n.1.表2.监视,看管v.1.注视,观看2.监视,看守watch out for:提防,密切注视watern.水vt.给…浇水*waterfalln.瀑布+watertightadj.1.不漏水的2.(计划、措辞等)严密的*wattn.瓦(特)waven.1.波,波浪2.(手等的)挥动vt.挥动,向…挥手vi.1.挥手示意2.波动,飘动+waxn.蜡,蜂蜡vt.给…上蜡wayn.1.道,路,径2.方法,手段,方式3.方向4.距离5.点,方面by the way:顺便说,附带说说by way of:1.通过…方法(或形式等)2.经由in a way:在某种程度上,从某一点上看make oneo way:1.成功2.去往make way for:允许通过,允许自由发展in no way:决不,一点也不out ofthe way:1.不寻常的2.已解决的under way:在进行中wepron.我们n.1.虚弱的,无力的2.(能力等)差的,弱的3.微弱的,淡薄的*weakenv.(使)变弱,(使)虚弱weaknessn.1.虚弱,衰弱,软弱2.缺点,弱点wealthn.1.财产,财富2.大量,丰富wealthyadj.富裕的,丰富的weaponn.武器,兵器wearvt.穿着,戴着。
2014职称英语(卫生)选项常用词解析
职称英语考试卫生类词汇选项常用词at stake——in danger危如累卵,危险attended to——waited on出席者,参加者,在场者abided by——adhered to坚持,遵守adverse——unfavorable不利的,敌对的,相反的appalling——dreadful令人震惊的,骇人听闻的anyhow——anyway无论如何,总之achieved——attained完成,达到account for——explain说明,占,解决,得分accused of——charged with控告,谴责,非难assembled——gathered装配,组合alleviated——lessened使(痛苦等)易于忍受,减轻abide by——stick to坚持,遵守an improved——a better改善,改进asserted——stated firmly宣称的(尚待证实的)的abrupt——sudden突然的,陡峭的,生硬的allocated——assigned / distributed分派,分配annoying——irritating恼人的,讨厌的allocate——assign分派,分配a branch——a division枝,分枝,分部,分科,部门,abnormal——unusual反常的,变态的an abundant——a plentiful丰富的,充裕的,丰富accelerate——step up加速,促进accumulate——collect积聚,堆积abandoned——given up被抛弃的,自甘堕落的,authentically——genuinely确实地,真正地breaks——beats打破,违犯,折断,削弱,超过ban——forbid禁止,取缔bearing——influence轴承,关系,方面,意义,barren——bare不生育的,贫瘠的,没有结果的blend——mix混和(或admix)。
职称英语考试常用词汇
职称英语考试常用词汇导语:职称英语词汇是职称英语考试的核心,现在就和一起来看看职称英语考试常用词汇吧,助你突破职称英语考试难关。
a branch——a division 枝,分枝,分部,分科,部门abnormal——unusual 反常的,变态的an abundant——a plentiful 丰富的,充裕的,丰富aelerate——step up 加速,促进aumulate——collect 积聚,堆积abandoned——given up 被抛弃的,自甘堕落的arouses——excites 激起,唤起at stake——in danger 危急关头,危险abided by——adhered to 坚持,遵守adverse——unfavorable 不利的appalling——dreadful 令人震惊的,骇人听闻的anyhow——anyway 无论如何,总之achieved——attained 完成,到达aount for——explain 说明,解释aused of——charged with 控告,谴责,非难assembled——gathered 装配,组合alleviated——lessened 使(痛苦等)易于忍受,减轻abide by——stick to 坚持,遵守an improved——a better 改善,改进asserted——stated firmly 宣称的(尚待证实的)的abrupt——sudden 突然的allocated——assigned / distributed 分派,分配annoying——irritating 恼人的,讨厌的allocate——assign 分派,分配authentically——genuinely 确实地,真正地breaks——beats 打破,违犯,折断,削弱,超过ban——forbid 制止,取缔barren——bare 不生育的,贫瘠的,没有结果的blend——mix(或admix) 混和。
2014职称英语核心词汇表(最新)
全国职称英语核心词汇表选择词同义词词义序号1 a better an improved [im'pru:v] 更好的2 a branch [brɑ:ntʃ] a division [di'viʒən] 分支(机构)3 a plentiful an abundant [ə'bʌndənt] 丰富的4 Abandon [ə'bændən] give up 放弃5 abide by [ə'baid] stick to 坚持,遵循6 Abnormal unusual 不正常的7 Abrupt [ə'brʌpt] sudden 突然的8 Accelerate [æk'seləreit] step up 加快9 Acceptably [ək'septəbl] Satisfactorily [sætɪs'fæktərɪlɪ] 令人满意10 Acclaim [ə'kleim] Hail [heil] 向……欢呼11 Account [ə'kaunt] Consideration [kən,sidə'reiʃən] 要考虑的事12 account for explain 解释13 Accumulate [ə'kju:mjuleit] collect 积聚14 Aircraft planes 飞机15 Alleviate [ə'li:vieit] lessen 减轻,缓解16 Allocate ['æləkeit] Assign [ə'sain] 分配17 Allocate Distribute [dis'tribju:t] 分配,分布18 Allow permit 允许19 Almost practically 几乎20 Although while 引导让步从句21 Annoying Irritating 使不愉快22 Argue Contend [kən'tend] 争辩23 Arise [ə'raiz] get up 起床24 Arouse [ə'rauz] excite 使激动25 Assemble [ə'sembl] gather 聚集26 Assert [ə'sə:t] state firmly 断言27 Assume [ə'sju:m] Postulate ['pɔstʃə,leɪt] 假定28 at any price for love or money 不惜任何代价29 at stake in danger 在危险中30 attend to wait on 伺候,照料31 Attraction Lure [luə] 吸引力32 Authentically [ɔ:'θentɪ,keɪt] Genuinely ['dʒenjʊɪnlɪ] 真正地33 Ban forbid 禁止34 Bare Barren ['bærən] 贫瘠35 Bearing Influence ['influəns] 相关,影响36 Beat break 打破,胜过37 Before prior to ['praiə] 在……之前38 Broaden ['brɔ:dn] Widen ['waidn] 加宽39 call off cancel 停止40 call up telephone 打电话41 Careful Conscientious [kɔnʃi'enʃəs] 小心42 cater for ['keitə] meet 满足43 Census ['sensəs] count 人口普查,统计44 Certain Inevitable [in'evitəbl] 不可避免地45 Change Convert [kən'və:t] 兑换46 Childish ['tʃaɪldɪʃ] Immature [ɪmə'tjʊə] 幼稚47 China Porcelain ['pɔ:slin] 瓷器48 Collaborating [kə'læbə,reɪt]Cooperating [kəu'ɔpəreitiŋ]合作49 collide with [kə'laid] run into 碰撞50 Compactly Densely ['denslɪ] 密集地51 Compel [kəm'pel] force 迫使52 Complain feel unhappy 抱怨53 Comprehend [kɔmpri'hend] understand 理解54 Confidential [kɔnfi'denʃəl] secret 秘密55 Consolidate [kən'sɔlideit] Strengthen ['streŋθn]巩固56 Contaminate [kən'tæmineit] Pollute [pə'lu:t] 污染57 Continuously [kən'tɪnjʊəslɪ] steadily 稳定地58 Conventional [kən'venʃənl] Orthodox ['ɔ:θədɔks] 传统的59 Copy Duplicate ['dju:plikeit] 复制60 Coverage ['kʌvəridʒ] reportage 覆盖;新闻报道61 Criticize ['kritisaiz] find fault with 批评62 Cultivate ['kʌltiveit] Foster ['fɔstə] 培养治疗,补救63 Cure Remedy['remidi]64 Damaging ['dæmidʒiŋ]harmful 有损害的65 Danger Distress [dis'tres] 危险66 Danger Hazard ['hæzəd] 危险,危害67 Deadly Fatal ['feitəl] 致命的68 Deadly Lethal ['li:θəl] 致命的69 Decent ['di:sənt] Honest 正派的70 Decide make up one's mind 打主意71 Deduce [di'dju:s] Derive [di'raiv] 推出,演绎72 Deliberately [dɪ'lɪbərɪtlɪ] Intentionally [ɪn'tenʃənlɪ] 故意地73 Demand [di'mɑ:nd] insist on 坚持74 depend on rely on 依靠75 Depict [di'pikt] Describe [dis'kraib] 描写,描绘76 Deter [dɪ'tə..] Inhibit [in'hibit]阻止77 Dimly ['dɪmlɪ]Faintly ['feɪntlɪ]昏暗地78 Disappear Vanish ['væniʃ]消失,失踪79 Discuss talk over 讨论80 Doctor Physician [fi'ziʃən]大夫81 Draft [drɑ:ft]Formulate ['fɔ:mjuleit]起草,设计82 dying out Extinction [ɪk'stɪŋkʃən] 灭绝83 Effect [i'fekt]result 结果84 Elicit [i'lisit]Provoke [prə'vəuk]引起,诱发85 Eligible ['elidʒəbl]Entitled [ɪn'taɪtld]有资格(权利)的86 Encourage Spur [spə:]促进,激励87 Endeavor [en'devə]try 设法88 Especially particularly 特别地89 Eternal [i:'tə:nl]Everlasting [evə'lɑ:stiŋ]永恒的90 Exhibit [iɡ'zibit]show 表现,显示91 Explore Investigate [in'vestiɡeit] 调查92 Explore Probe [prəub]研究,考察93 Extensive [iks'tensiv]Massive ['mæsiv]大量的94 Extract [iks'trækt]take out 取出,拔出95 Fail Omit [əu'mit]失败96 Fascinate ['fæsineit]Intrigue [in'tri:ɡ]使……着迷97 Final last 最后的98 Framework ['freimwə:k]Skeleton ['skelitn]框架99 Frightened scared 受惊的100 Fulfill realize 实现,完成101 Gain put on 增加102 Gangster ['ɡæŋstə]violent criminal ['kriminəl]歹徒103 Gently ['dʒentlɪ]Mildly ['maɪldlɪ]温和地,适度地104 Grasp take hold of 抓住105 Hard Severe [si'viə]艰苦106 Harness ['hɑ:nis]Utilize ['ju:tilaiz]利用107 Healthy Wholesome ['həulsəm]健康的108 Immediately right away 马上109 Imprecise [ɪmprɪ'saɪs]Vague [veiɡ]模糊的,不确切110 Inadequately [ɪn'ædɪkwɪt]poorly 贫乏,不足111 Isolated ['aɪsə,leɪtɪd]Solitary ['sɔlitəri]孤立的112 Know realize 知道113 Lately Recently ['ri:səntli]最近114 laugh at Mock [mɔk]取笑,嘲笑115 Lawful legal 合法的116 Limited small 小的或少的117 Location Scene [si:n]地点118 look for try to find 寻找119 Manual ['mænjuəl]Physical ['fizikəl]体力的120 Mighty very strong 强大的,强壮的121 Motive ['məutiv]reason 动机,理由122 Notably ['nəʊtəblɪ]particularly 特别123 now and then occasionally 时而,偶尔124 Occasionally sometimes 有时,偶尔125 Occupant ['ɔkjəpənt] Resident ['rezidənt] 居民126 Outcome result 结果127 Outrageous [aʊt'reɪdʒəs]unacceptable 不可接受128 Phase [feiz]stage 阶段129 Planner principal organizer 组织者130 Polish ['pɔliʃ]shine 照亮131 Pressing ['presɪŋ]urgent 紧迫的132 Propose [prə'pəuz]suggest 建议忍受133 put up with Tolerate ['tɔləreit]134 Rarely seldom 很少,不常135 Readily willingly 乐意地136 Recommend [rekə'mend]suggest 推荐,建议137 regardless of whatever 不论138 regret (regretable) sorry 遗憾139 Remainder rest 剩余物140 Remove take off 脱掉141 Safe secure 安全的142 Settle solve 解决143 Shake tremble 颤抖144 Shock surprise 震惊的145 Speed Velocity [vi'lɔsiti]速度146 Summit top of the mountain 山顶147 Test try 尝试148 Stationary ['steiʃənəri]not moving 静止的149 Minute slight 少量150 Disorder Confusion [kən'fju:ʒən]混乱151 accuse of charge with 指控152 Investigate look into 调查153 Numerous ['nju:mərəs]many 许多154 Obvious clear 明显的。
V 2014职称英语词典
+vacancyn.1.空,空缺2.空房间,空地3.(职位等)空缺,缺额*vacantadj.1.空的2.(职位等)空缺的3.茫然的,空虚的vacationn.1.假期,休假2.空出,腾出*vacuumn.真空*vagueadj.1.模糊的,不明确的2.说话含糊不清的vaguelyn.模糊地,茫然地+vainadj.1.自负的,得意的2.徒劳的,微不足道的in vain f徒劳,白费力、validadj.1.有根据的,正确的2.有效的valleyn.山谷,溪谷valuableadj.1.有价值的,贵重的2.有用的n.(pl.)贵重物品(尤指首饰)valuen.1.重要性,用途,用处2.价值3.评价vt.1.给…估价2.看重,珍视+valven.1.阀,活门2.真空管,电子管vann.1.有盖的货车,大篷货车2.(运动、事业等的)先锋,前驱vanishvi.1.消失,消散2.消逝,灭绝+vanityn.1.自负,虚荣2.空虚,虚幻vapo(u)rn.蒸气,雾气*variablen.变量adj.1.易变的2.可变的,可调节的variationn.1.变化,变动2.变种,变异varietyn.1.变化,多样化2.种种3.品种,变种a(wide)variety of:种种,多种多样variousadj.1.不同的,各种各样的2.多方面的varyv.1.有变化,相异2.改变,变更vasen.花瓶vastadj.1.巨大的,广大的2.大量的3.非常的vegetablen.蔬菜+vegetariann.素食者adj.吃素的+vegetationn.植物,草木vehiclen.1.交通工具,车辆2.工具,手段+veinn.静脉*veiln.面纱,面罩+velvetn.天鹅绒+vendorn.小贩,卖主+ventilatevt.使通风,使空气流通venturen.冒险(事业)vi.冒险vt.敢于大胆表示venuen.1.犯罪地点,审判地点2.(比赛、集会等的)举行地点*verbaladj.1.言辞的,有关语言的;在语言上的2.口头的3.逐字的,按照字面的+verdictn.1.(陪审团的)裁定2.判断,意见+vergen.边缘+versatileadj.1.多才多艺的2.多功能的3.反复无常的versen.诗句,诗versionn.1.形式,式样2.看法,说法3.版本,译本。
2014全国职称英语词汇(考试必看)汇编
职称英语词汇(含最易记错单词,常考固定搭配和短语、750个高频词汇及教材必备词汇)最易记错单词(职称英语考试必备)1) quite 相当quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响,假装effect n 结果,影响3) adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行4) angel 天使angle 角度转5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记6) contend 奋斗,斗争content 内容,满足的contex t 上下文contest竞争,比赛7) principal 校长,主要的principle 原则8) implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃dissert&nbs p;写论文10) pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲,打11) decent 正经的descent n 向下,血统descend& nbsp;v 向下12) sweet 甜的sweat 汗水13) later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近14) costume 服装custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的16) aural 耳的oral 口头的17) abroad 国外aboard 上(船,飞机)18) altar 祭坛alter 改变19) assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音20) champion 冠军champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役21) baron 男爵barren 不毛之地的barn 古仓22) beam 梁,光束bean 豆been have 过去式23) precede领先proceed 进行,继续24) pray 祈祷prey 猎物25) chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子donkey 驴27) chore 家务活chord 和弦cord 细绳28) cite 引用site 场所sight 视觉29) clash (金属)幢击声crash 碰幢,坠落crush 压坏30) compliment 赞美complement 附加物31) confirm确认conform 使顺从32) contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照33) council 议会counsel 忠告consul 领事34) crow 乌鸦crown 王冠clown 小丑cow 牛35) dose 一剂药doze 打盹36) drawn draw 过去分词drown 溺水37) emigrant 移民到国外immigrant 从某国来的移民38) excess n 超过exceed v 超过excel 擅长39) hotel 青年旅社hostel 旅店40) latitude 纬度altitude 高度gratitude 感激41) immoral 不道德的immortal 不朽的42) lone 孤独的alone 单独的lonely 寂寞的43) mortal 不死的metal 金属mental 神经的medal 勋章model 模特meddle 玩弄44) scare 惊吓scarce 缺乏的45) drought 天旱draught 通风,拖拉draughts& nbsp;(英)国际跳棋46) suite 一(套,批) suit 一套衣服47) assure 保证ensure 使确定insure 保险48) except 除外expect 期望accept 接受excerp t 选录exempt 免除49) floor 地板flour 面粉50) incident 事件accident 意外edu51) inspiration 灵感aspiration 渴望52) march 三月,前进match 比赛53) patent 专利potent 有力的potential 潜在的54) police 警察policy 政策politics 政治55) protest 抗议protect 保护56) require 需要inquire 询问enquire 询问acq uire 获得57) revenge 报仇avenge 为……报仇58) story 故事st o rey 楼层store 商店转59) strike 打stick 坚持strict 严格的60) expand 扩张expend 花费extend 延长61) commerce 商业commence 开始62) through 通过thorough 彻底的(al)though 尽管&nbs p;thought think 过去分词63) purpose 目的suppose 假设propose 建议64) expect 期望respect 尊敬aspect 方面inspe ct 视察suspect 怀疑65) glide 滑翔slide 使滑行slip 跌落66) steal 偷steel 钢67) strive 努力stride 大步走转68) allusion 暗示illusion 幻觉delusion 错觉elusion 逃避69) prospect 前景perspective 透视法70) stationery 文具stationary 固定的71) loose 松的lose 丢失loss n 损失lost lose 过去式72) amend 改正,修正emend 校正73) amoral unmoral immoral 同义不道德的74) capitol 大厦capital 首都转自75) casual 随便的causal 表原因的76) extend 延伸extent 长度extant 现存的77) inability 没能力disability 残疾78) personnel 人事personal 个人的79) statue 塑像statute 法令stature 身长stat us 地位80) widow 寡妇window 窗户81) socks 短袜stockings 长筒袜82) tax 税taxi 出租83) definite 不定的infinite 无限的84) grim 严酷的grime 污点85) crayon 蜡笔canyon 山谷86) recent 最近resent 生气87) phrase 短语phase 阶段88) mission 使命emission 散发,发射mansion 大厦89) vision 视觉version 译本90) gasp 上气不接下气grasp 抓住91) delicate 微妙的dedicate 献身92) idle 空闲的idol 偶像93) lapse 流逝elapse 消逝eclipse 日食94) rude 粗鲁的crude 天然的95) source 水源sauce 酱油saucer 茶托resour ce 资源recourse 求援96) sled (儿童)雪橇sledge 雪橇97) stripe 条纹strip 条trip 旅行98) vocation 职业vacation 假期evocation 召集revocation 撤回99) ardor 热情adore 崇拜adorn 装饰100) area区域era 时代101) resemble 象…… assemble v 集合,装配assembly集合,装配102) assume 假定resume 恢复103) attain 达到obtain 获得abstain 放弃104) award 授予reward 奖赏105) baggage (American English) luggage 行李106) badge 徽章bandage 绷带107) blade 刀刃bald 秃的bold 大胆108) bloom 开花blossom 开花(结果实) bosom 胸口109)blush 脸红flush 发红(脸)110) bride 新娘bribe 贿赂111) growl 咆哮howl 狼叫112) depress 使沮丧suppress 镇压oppress 压迫113) dime 一角dim 暗淡的114) dizzy 眼花缭乱dazzle 使眼花115) brown 褐色brow 眼眉blow 打击116) bullet 子弹bulletin 公117) carton 纸板盒cartoon 动画118) chivalry 骑士精神cavalry 骑兵队119) collar 领子cellar 地窖color 颜色120) vanish 消失evanish 使消失转121) intrude 入侵extrude 逐出detrude 推下122) contort 扭弯distort 弄弯retort反驳123) eminent 杰出的imminent 逼近的124) decline 下降recline 放置incline 倾斜125) exclaim 呼喊proclaim 宣布acclaim 欢呼declaim 朗诵126) edict 法令indict 控告127) perfuse 泼洒profuse浪费的128) reject 拒绝eject 逐出inject 注射deject 使沮丧129) literacy 识字literary 文学的literature 文学&n bsp;literal 文字的130) median 中央的,中线的medium 媒体131) expel 驱逐repel 反击132) rip 撕ripe 熟的133) wench 绞车wrench 扭伤144) confidant 知己confident 有信心的转自135) dine 吃饭diner 吃饭人dinning n 吃饭;dinner 晚饭136) dreg 渣滓drag 拖拉137) faint 失去知觉feint 佯攻138) imprudence 轻率impudence 无耻139) specie 硬币species 种类转140) hanger 钩子hangar 棚厂hunger 饥饿【职称英语考试】常考固定搭配和短语1. as regards 关于,至于2. as a rule 通常,照例3. as a result(of) 因此,由于4. as far as 远至,到……程度5. as for 至于,关于6. as follows 如下7. as if 好像,仿怫8. as good as 和……几乎一样9. as usual 像平常一样,照例10. as to 至于,关于11. as well as 除……外(也),即……又12. aside from 除……外(还有)13. all but 几乎;除了……都14. all over 遍及15. all the time 一直,始终16. at a time 一次,每次17. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不18. at all costs 不惜一切代价19. at all events不管怎样,无论如何20. at all times随时,总是21. at any rate 无论如何,至少22. at best 充其量,至多23. at first ?最初,起先24. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来25. at hand 在手边,在附近26. at home 在家,在国内27. at intervals 不时,每隔……28. at least 至少29. at last 终于30. at length 最终,终于31. at most 至多,不超过32. at no time 从不,决不33. at present 目前,现在34. at the cost of ?以……为代价35. all means 尽一切办法,务必36. account for 说明(原因等)37. allow for 考虑到38. arrive at 达成,得出39.?ask for 请求,要求40. aim at 瞄准,针对41. appeal to 呼吁,要求42. ask after 询问,问候43. attach to 附属于,隶属于44. a few 有些,几个45. as a matter of fact 实际情况,真相46. a little 一点,稍微,一些,少许47. by accident? 偶然48. by far? 最,……得多49. by itself? 自动地,独自地50. by means of? 用,依靠51. by mistake? 错误地,无意地52. by no means? 决不,并没有53. by oneself 单独地,独自地54. by the way? 顺便说说55. by way of经由,通过……方法56. for the present暂时,目前57. for the sake of为了,为了……的利益58. for the time being暂时,眼下59. back and forth来回地,反复地60. before long? 不久以后61. begin with ?从开62. break off? 断绝,结束63. break up? 中止,结束;打碎,折断64. break into? 闯入65. break through? 突破66. bring down? 打倒,挫伤;降低67. bring forward? 提出68. bring up? 教育,培养,使成长69. credit card? 信用卡70. due to? 由于,因为71. every now and then? 时而,偶尔72. except for 除了……外73. each other? 互相74. even if/though? 即使,虽然75. face to face? 面对面地76. from time to time? 有时,不时77. no matter 无论78. no more 不再79. no doubt 无疑,必定80. next door 隔壁81. the moment(that)? 一……就82. out of doors 在户外83. little by little 逐渐地84. in a hurry?? 匆忙,急于85. in case of假如,防备86. in a moment? 立刻,一会儿87. in a sense 从某种意义上说88. in a word简言之,总之89. in accordance with与……一致,按照90. in addition ?另外,加之91. in advance? 预先,事先92. in all总共,合计93. in any event无论如何94. in brief简单地说95. in charge of负责,总管96. in common共用的,共有的97. in consequence(of) 因此;由于98. in debt欠债,欠情99. in detail详细地100. in difficulty? 处境困难101. in effect实际上,事实上102. in general一般来说,大体上103. in favor of支持,赞成104. in front of 面对,在……前105. in half成两半106. in hand在进行中,待办理107. in honor of为庆祝,为纪念108. in line with与……一致109. in memory of纪念110. in no case决不111. in no time立即,马上112. in no way 决不?113. in order按顺序,按次序114. in other words换句话说115. in part部分地116. in particular特别,尤其117. in person亲自,本人118. in place of代替,取代,交换119. in practice在实践中,实际上120. in proportion to与……成比例121. in public公开地,当众122. in quantity大量123. in question正在谈论的124. in regard to关于,至于125. in return for作为对……报答126. in short简言之,总之127. in sight被见到;在望128. in spite of尽管129. in step with与……一致/协调130. in tears流着泪,在哭着131. in the course of在……期间/过程中132. in the distance在远处133. in the end最后,终于134. in the event of如果……发生,万一135. in the face of即使;在……面前136. in the first place首先137. in the future在未来138. in the least丝毫,一点139. in (the)light of鉴于,由于140. in the way挡道141. in the world究竟.到底142. in time及时143. in touch联系.接触144. in turn依次,轮流;转而145. in vain徒劳,白费力146. in demand 有需要,销路好147. on a large/small scale大/小规模地148. on account of由于149. on(an/the) average平均,通常150. on behalf of代表151. on board在船(车/飞机)上152. on business因公153. on condition that如果154. on duty上班,值班155. on earth究竟,到底156. on fire起火着火157. on guard站岗,值班158. on one's own独立,独自159. on purpose故意地160. on sale出售,廉价出售161. on schedule按时间表,准时162. on the contrary正相反163. on the grounds of根据,以……为由164. on the point of即将……的时刻165. on the road在旅途中166. on the side作为兼职/副业167. on the spot在场;马上168. on the whole总的来说,大体上169. on time准时170. once again再一次171. once in a while偶尔172. once more再一次173. once upon a time从前174. one another相互175. or else否则,要不然176. out of从……中;由于;缺乏177. out of breath 喘不过气来178. out of control失去控制179. out of date过时的180. out of order出故障的181. out of place不适当的182. out of sight看不见,在视野外183. out of the question毫无可能的184. out of touch不联系,不接触185. heart and soul 全心全意186. hand in hand手拉手,密切关联187. how about? ?……怎么样188. off duty下班189. over and over(again)一再地,再三地190. prior at在……之前191. rather than不是……(而是)192. regardless of不顾,不惜193. right away 立即,马上194. side by side肩并肩,一起195. sooner or later迟早,早晚196. step by step逐步地197. such as例如,诸如198. thanks to由于,多亏199. that is (to say)就是说,即200. to the point切中要害,切题201. under control处于控制之下202. under the circumstances这种情况下203. up to date在进行中204. up to多达;直到;胜任;取决于205. what if切合目前情况的206. what about怎么样207. word for word逐字的职称英语考试750个常考高频词汇1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于;遵守2.be absent from.... 缺席,不在3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4.absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引……的注意力(被动语态);be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近;be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6.access(to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地,意外。
2014职称英语词汇选项 历年真题词汇 同义词连线练习对应词汇表
职称英语_同义词_词汇表序号选择词同义词词义词性1 obscure Unclear 含糊不清的形容词2 considerably greatly 相当地.很大程度副词3 urge push 说服.促进动词4 approach handle 处理.操作动词5 provoke cause 激起.使发生. 动词6 tolerate bear 忍受动词7 vigorous energetic 精力充沛的.积极的形容词8 trembling shaking 发抖.战栗动词9 hail praise 致敬动词10 scared afraid 害怕的形容词11 grasp understand 掌握.理解动词12 remarking saying 表明动名词13 assert maintain 断言动词14 steady continuous 持续的.稳定的形容词15 finds fault with criticize 批评.责备动词16 confessed admitted 坦白的.公认的形容词17 extract obtain 提取.获得动词18 accelerate increase 增加.加速动词19 motive reason 动机.原因名词20 impact influence 影响动词21 shine polish 擦亮.显露动词22 explore investigate 研究.探讨动词23 framework system 框架.制度名词24 spectacular magnificent 壮观的.壮丽的形容词25 convert turn 转变.转换动词26 eventually finally 最终副词27 proposed suggested 建议的.被提议的形容词28 rely on depend on 依靠.取决于动词词组29 brief short 简短的形容词30 vary change 改变动词序号选择词同义词词义词性31 thorough careful 十分的.彻底的形容词32 disappointing unsatisfactory 令人失望的.不满意的形容词33 identify recognize 辨认出动词34 give up abandon 放弃动词35 propose suggest 建议动词36 concrete specific 具体的形容词37 end stop 结束.终止动词38 settle solve 解决争端动词39 fascinating wonderful 极好的.美妙的形容词40 booming successful 兴旺.成功的形容词41 rough difficult 艰难的形容词42 shocked surprised 大为吃惊的形容词43 promotion advancement 升值.提升名词44 marked clear 显著的.明显的形容词45 miss avoid 避免动词46 capture catch 抓住动词47 set up establish 建立动词48 restrict limit 限制动词49 compile write 编写.撰写动词50 profound deep 深沉的形容词51 cultivate develop 耕作.栽种动词52 funny humorous 滑稽的.可笑的形容词53 decent good 体面的.好的形容词54 resentment anger 愤怒.怨恨名词55 merge combine 合并动词56 graceful polite 优雅的.有礼貌的形容词57 put up with tolerate 容忍动词58 immense great 巨大的形容词59 hazard danger 危险名词60 demolish disprove 驳倒.推翻动词序号选择词同义词词义词性61 appalling terrible 极度地差.糟糕的形容词62 turmoil confusion 混乱名词63 aim goal 目标名词64 at stake in danger 在危险中状语65 practically almost 在实践中副词66 rarely seldom 很少副词67 guy man 男人名词68 safe secure 安全的形容词69 massive extensive 大量的.广泛的形容词70 magnificent splendid 宏伟.气势庞大形容词71 astonished surprised 惊喜.惊讶形容词72 last past 过去时间状语73 call phone 给某人打电话动词74 conversation talk 谈话名词75 break beat 打破记录动词76 cheerful happy 高兴的.欢乐的形容词77 exhibit display 展示动词78 fury anger 生气名词79 diligent hardworking 勤奋的形容词80 persistent continuous 坚持不解的形容词81 eternal everlasting 永恒的.永远的形容词82 wreck shaken 遭到破坏的形容词83 authentic genuine 真的.不是赝品形容词84 lure attraction 诱惑名词85 irritate annoy 使人不痛快.不安动词86 duplicate copy 复制动词87 spur encourage 促进.激励动词88 ample enough 充足的.足够的形容词89 marvel miracle 奇迹名词90 perpetual endless 不停的.没完没了的形容词序号选择词同义词词义词性91 shabby unfair 不公平的.低劣的形容词92 barren bare 不毛之地.贫瘠的形容词93 specification instruction 具体细节.详细说明名词94 room space 房间.空间不可数名词95 identity name 指出.说出..的名字名词96 occur happen 发生动词97 complete finish 完成动词98 dramatic striking 深刻的形容词99 root cause 根源.起因动词100 survive live 维持生计.活下去动词101 affect influence 影响动词102 dull boring 乏味的.没劲的形容词103 consume eat 消费动词104 fascinating interesting 有趣.很精彩的形容词105 gorgeous lovely 赞美.赞叹形容词106 prolong extend 延长.使…更长动词107 unwilling reluctant 不愿意.勉强形容词108 slender slim 身材苗条的形容词109 accumulate collect 积累动词110 overtake pass 赶上并超过动词111 advisable wise 适合的.可取的形容词112 puzzle mystery 困惑.不解之谜形容词113 witty smart 聪明的形容词114 sensational dramatic 轰动的.非同一般的形容词115 eligible qualified 具有资格做某事的. 形容词116 depict describe 描写.描绘动词117 obscure vague 模糊的形容词118 contaminate pollute 把…弄脏动词119 postulate assume 认为. 动词120 adhere follow 遵守.坚持动词序号选择词同义词词义词性121 absurd stupid 荒谬的.无理的形容词122 prohibit forbid 禁止动词123 horrify terrify 使恐慌.惊骇动词124 sketch outline 梗概.概述动词125 utterly totally 完全地.绝对地副词126 urge advise 怂恿.建议动词127 bump run 撞到动词128 be bound to sure 必然.注定.. 形容词129 celebrity star 名人.明星名词130 discriminate distinguish 区别.辨别动词131 dwell live 居住.存在动词132 harmonious balance 和谐的.平衡的形容词133 inadequate insufficient 不充足的形容词134 persevere persist 坚持动词135 quit give up 放弃动词136 close near 接近的形容词137 alike similar 相像的形容词138 intelligent clever 聪明的形容词139 glad happy 高兴的形容词140 dismiss fire 解散.解雇动词141 crazy concern 疯狂的形容词142 excite arouse 使…激动动词143 highly very 非常地副词144 a lot much 几乎副词145 preserve keep 保存.使…不坏动词146 summit top of the mountain 顶峰.高峰名词147 sick ill 生病的形容词148 look for try to find 寻找动词149 physician doctor 大夫名词150 branch division 分支机构.部门名词序号选择词同义词词义词性151 put up raise 举起动词152 exist live 存在.生活动词decide 下决心动词153 make up one'smind154 lots of many 许多形容词155 pleased happy 高兴的形容词156 obvious clear 显而易见的.清楚的形容词157 risk danger 危险名词158 mend repair 修理动词159 follow understand 理解动词160 irritating annoying 刺激的.使烦恼的形容词161 vague unclear 模糊的.不明确的形容词162 lawful legal 合法的形容词163 widen broaden 拓宽动词164 lure temptation 诱惑名词165 immense enormous 巨大的形容词166 remedy improve 补救.改进动词167 collaborate cooperate 合作动词168 consolidate strengthen 巩固.加强动词169 probe explore 探索动词170 alleviate relieve 减轻.变小动词171 defect fault 缺陷名词172 perish die 死亡动词173 in the end ultimately 最后副词174 complicated complex 复杂的形容词175 appraisal evaluation 评价名词176 cease stop 停止动词177 While Although 虽然连词178 consideration account 考虑名词179 certain sure 肯定的形容词180 Firm company 公司名词序号选择词同义词词义词性181 severe hard 艰难的形容词182 merely just 仅仅副词183 lately recently 最近副词184 enormous large 巨大的形容词185 annually every year 每年.一年一次副词186 particular detail 细节名词187 modify change 修改.更改动词188 notably remarkably 明显地副词189 absurd ridiculous 荒谬的形容词190 dim dark 暗的形容词191 gauge measure 衡量标准名词192 prudent sensible 谨慎的.合理的形容词193 renowned well-known 知名的形容词194 durab1e long-lasting 耐用的.持久的形容词195 expire die 断气动词196 gaze stare 长时间盯着看.. 动词197 sensible reasonable 明智的.合理的形容词198 contaminated polluted 被污染的.弄脏的形容词199 sustain maintain 继续保持动词200 upgrade improve 升级.改善动词201 hazardous dangerous 危险的形容词202 accelerate speed up 加速.增加动词203 weary exhausted 疲惫的.无力的形容词204 glorious magnificent 壮丽的形容词205 bear endure 忍耐,承受动词206 durable long-lasting耐用的形容词207 insufficient inadequate 不充分的形容词208 put across explain 圆满完成.解释动词209 tender kind 温柔的.和谐的形容词210 debate discuss 论辩.论述动词序号选择词同义词词义词性211 consume use 消耗.消费动词212 capacity volume 容量.体积名词213 intimately closely 熟悉地.紧密地副词214 uphold support 支持动词215 concise brief 简短的.简洁的形容词216 lay down state 放下.主张.阐明动词217 terminate end 结束.终止动词218 token sign 象征.符号名词219 regulate control 规定.控制动词220 steadily gradually 稳定地.稳固地副词221 conviction physical 体力的.物质的形容词222 outcome result 结果名词223 conviction beliefs 信念名词224 up to now So far 目前为止副词225 advocate suggest 建议.主张动词226 accordingly Therefore 因此.所以副词227 outlook view 观察.视野名词228 detect notice 注意.观察动词229 in short in a word 简言之副词230 conduct behavior 行为名词231 carry out implement执行动词232 evidently obviously 明显地副词233 manufacture produce 生产动词234 mildly gently 温和地.和缓地副词235 touching moving 感人的.令人感动的形容词236 anyhow anyway 无论如何副词237 speciality field 专长.专门领域名词238 intimate friendly 亲密的形容词239 blend mix 混合.掺和动词240 allocate give 分配动词序号选择词同义词词义词性241 miraculous amazing 奇迹般的形容词242 defer postpone 推迟动词243 standpoint point of view 观点名词244 census count 人口调查名词245 uneasy uncomfortable 不自在.别扭的形容词246 elevate promote 提高.提升动词247 abide by stick to 坚持,遵循动词248 abrupt sudden 突然的形容词249 acceptably satisfactorily 令人满意地副词250 acclaim hail 向……欢呼动词251 aircraft planes 飞机名词252 lessen alleviate 减轻动词253 argue contend 争辩.争论动词254 assemble gather 聚集动词255 authentically genuinely 真正地副词256 ban forbid 禁止动词257 cater for meet 满足动词258 childish immature 幼稚的.不成熟的形容词259 china porcelain 瓷器名词260 collide with run into 碰撞动词261 compactly densely 密集地副词262 complain feel unhappy 抱怨动词263 confidential secret 机密的.秘密的形容词264 conventional orthodox 传统的形容词265 coverage reportage 覆盖.新闻报道名词266 deadly fatal 致命的形容词267 deadly lethal 致命的形容词268 deduce derive 推出.演绎动词269 deter inhibit 阻止动词270 draft formulate 起草.设计动词271 endeavor try 努力.尝试动词272 fail omit 失败.删除动词273 gangster violent criminal 歹徒名词序号选择词同义词词义词性274 harness utilize 利用.治理动词275 immediately right away 马上连词276 imprecise vague 模糊的形容词277 isolated solitary 孤立的形容词278 limited small 小的.有限的形容词279 location scene 地点.场面名词280 mighty very strong 强大的.强壮的形容词281 occupant resident 居民名词282 outrageous unacceptable 不可接受的形容词283 phase stage 阶段名词284 planner principal organizer 组织者名词285 regardless of whatever 不论连词286 remainder rest 剩余物.剩余部分名词287 stationary not moving 静止的形容词288 minute slight 少量的.微笑的形容词289 disorder confusion 混乱.困惑名词290 accuse of charge with 指控.控告动词291 odd strange 奇怪的形容词292 perceive notice 注意.留心动词293 possess own 持有.拥有动词294 in conjunction together 一起.相互协调副词295 credible convincing 令人相信的形容词296 scatter separate 分开名词297 demolish pull down 破坏.摧毁动词298 adverse unfavorable 不利的形容词299 insane crazy 疯狂的形容词300 exhaustive extremely thorough 彻底的形容词301 ingenious original 独创的形容词302 without bias correctly 正确的形容词303 subject topic 主题名词304 typical characteristic象征性的.典型的形容词305 capability ability能力名词。
2014职称英语近义词词汇
A(annoying-irritating)annoying和irritating意思最相近,有“使烦恼的”,“使人不愉快的”等意思。
(allocated – distributed)allocate:分配,拨给。
distribute:分发,分布。
(asserted - stated firmly)asserted:宣称,断言。
与stated firmly (坚定地说)意思相近。
(an improved - a better)improved: improve的过去分词,在句中起形容词的作用,即修饰learning environment,表示“改进了的,更好的”,与better意思相近。
(abide by - stick to)abide by:坚持;遵循。
stick to:坚持;遵循。
(adverse – unfavorable)a dverse这个词的意思是“不利的,逆的”和unfavorable同义(abrupt – sudden)sudden与abrupt的意思近似;突然的。
(abided by - adhered to)abide by是个短语,意为“服从,遵守”(authentically – genuinely)authentic:真的,真正的。
genuine:真的,真正的。
(at once.- immediately)at once:马上.immediately (account - consideration)account:考虑。
consideration:考虑。
(a branch - a division)branch和division意思相近:分支,分支机构。
(abnormal – unusual)abnormal:不正常的。
unusual:不平常的。
(appalling – dreadful)appalling表示条件之差使人感到吃惊。
dreadful有类似的意义(anyhow – anyway)anyway在绝大多数情况中表达的意义跟anyhow都相同,因而二者常可替换。
2014职称英语词汇汇总卫生类
2014职称英语词汇汇总indicator/ 指标,指示者briefing/ 基本情况介绍会asthma/哮喘breast/乳腺leukemia/白血病commonwealth/ 联邦vaccination/种痘cardiology/心脏病学nutrition/营养的供给coronary/心脏冠状动脉的ethnicity/人种、种族划分lead/带头的vaporize/ 使蒸发bronchus/支气管nicotine/ 尼古丁filter / 过滤嘴membrane/膜Disorder/障碍,疾病crash/使碰撞allergic/过敏性的stomach/胃lawmaker/ 立法者,议员incident/偶发事件,小事件document/记载Representative/ 代表sickness/疾病,恶心呕吐sleepiness/昏昏欲睡altitude/海拔高度birthweight/出生体重underweight/ 体重不足的hormone/荷尔蒙stroke/ 中风coronary/冠状的hint/暗示fetus/ 胚胎under-nourished/营养不足的Ratify/批准,认可advertising/做广告enact/使成为法律prohibit/禁止Outright/完全的,彻底的nap/小睡打盹archive/档案~室attack/发作mediterranean/地中海的failure/衰竭stroke/中风muscle/肌肉Greece/希腊stress/压力diabetes/糖尿病subject/受实验者confirm/确证leukemia/白血病nonprofit/非营利的dividend/回报,效益mammogram/乳腺X射线coworker/同事relay/接力paperwork/文书工作incoming/将要或正要进来的overstuff/把…塞得过满statement/账目creditor/债权人misplace/把。
Q 2014职称英语词典
*qualificationn.1.资格,合格证2.限定条件qualifyvt.1.使合格,使具有资格2.限制,修饰vi.取得资格+qualitativeadj.1.质量的,质的2.定性的qualityn.1.质量2.品质,特性+quantitativeadj.1.数量的,量的2.定量的quantityn.1.量,数量2.(pl.)大量quarreln./vi.争吵,吵架quartern.1.四分之一2.一刻钟3.地区,区域4.(pl.)住处5.(美元)两角五分+quartetn.四重奏,四重奏乐团queenn.1.女王,皇后2.(纸牌、国际象棋中的)王后*questv./n.探索,寻找,追求questionn.1.问题,议题2.待解决的问题,难题3.疑问beyond/without question:没问题in question:正在考虑的out of the question:不可能vt.1.询问,审问2.怀疑*question(n)airen.问卷,诃查表*queuen.队,列vi.排队queue up:排队quickadj.1.快的,迅速的2.敏捷的,伶俐的3.性急的quicklyadv.快地,立刻地+quidn.咀嚼物,烟草块quietadj.1.安静的,安定的2.宁静的,娴静的vt.使安静,平定vi.平静下来quietlyadv.1.安静地,悄悄地2.平稳地,文静地quitvt.1.离开,退出2.停止,放弃vi.1.离开,迁出2.辞职quiteadv.1.完全地,非常2.相当,颇3.的确,真正地+quizn.1.小测验,小考2.猜谜或问答节目vt.1.进行测验2.盘问+quotan.定额,限额,分配额+quotationn.1.语录,引言2.引用3.报价quotevt.1.引用,援引2.报价vi.引用,引证。
S 2014职称英语词典
sackn.1.粗布袋2.解雇vt.解雇sacredadj.1.神圣的,宗教的2.严肃的,郑重的*sacriricen.1.牺牲(品)2.祭祀vt.1.牺牲,献出2.祭祀vi.祭祀sadadj.悲伤的,忧愁的+saddlen.鞍,马鞍sadlyadv.1.悲哀地,伤心地2.不幸地,可悲地safeadj.安全的n.保险箱+safeguardvt.保护,保卫n.保卫(措施)safelyadv.安全地,平安地safetyn.安全+sagan.1.家世小说2.英勇故事,冒险故事sailn.1.帆2.航行vi.1.航行2.启航3.翱游,飘vt.航行,飘过sailorn.水手,海员saintn.1.圣人2.(略作St.,用于人名、地名前)圣…saken.缘故,理由for the sake of:为了saladn.色拉(西餐中的一种凉拌菜)salaryn.工资,薪水salen.1.销售(额)2.廉价出售on sale:1.降价出售2.出售的,上市的加for sale:待售salesmann.售货员+salmonadj.橙红色的+salonn.1.大厅,客厅2.名流聚会+saloonn.1.大厅,会客厅2.酒馆saltn.盐,氯化钠vt.腌,盐渍saltyadj.盐的,咸的+salvagevt.1.抢救2.打捞n.救助(的财物)*salvationn.拯救,救助sameadj.相同的,一样的pron.同样的人或事all the same:仍然,照样地samplen.样品,标本vt.抽样检查sanctionn.1.认可,许可,批准2.支持,赞成3.制裁,处罚+sanctuaryn.1.神圣的场所2.圣城3.避难所,隐匿地sandn.1.沙子2.(pl.)沙滩,沙地sandwichn.三明治,夹肉面包vt.挤进,夹人*sandyadj.1.沙的2.不稳固的satelliten.1.卫星,人造卫星2.附庸国satisfactionn.满足,满意satisfactoryadj.满足的,满意的satisfyfvt.1.满足,满意2.符合be satisfied with:对…感到满意satisfyingadj.令人满意的,满足的,圆满的Saturdayn.星期六saucen.调味品,酱油saunan.蒸汽浴,桑拿浴*sausagen.香肠。
2014年职称英语高频词汇
高频词汇1. abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于;遵守2.be absent from.... 缺席,不在3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引……的注意力(被动语态);be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近;be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; becentered on5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6.access(to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地,意外。
Without accident (=safely) 安全地8.of one’s own accord ( =without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地,主动地9.in accord with 与……一致out of one’s accord with 同……不一致10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地11.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12.on one’s own account1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3)(=by oneself) 依靠自己on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account 不论什么原因也不;of ……account 有……重要性。
K 2014职称英语词典
keenadj.1.渴望的,热心的2.理解力强的,敏锐的,敏捷的keepvi.保持,坚持vt.1.使继续,使保持2.保有,保存3.阻止,防止4.供养,饲养5.经营,管理6.履行,遵循keep back:阻止,留下,隐瞒keep...from:使免于,使不能keep in mind:记住,不忘keep off:(使)不接近keep On:继续,反复地做keep up:继续下去,坚持.keep up with:跟上keepern.看守人,看护人,管理人,饲养员kettlen.水壶keyn.1.钥匙2.题解,答案3.键keyboardn.键盘kickv./n.踢kidn.小孩,小伙子+kidnapn./vt.诱拐,绑架,劫持+kidneyn.肾,腰子killvt.1.杀死2.扼杀,毁灭kilogram(me)n.千克,公斤kilometern.千米,公里kindadj.仁慈的友好的,亲切的,和蔼的n.种类a kind of:1.一种,一类2.几分all kinds of:各种各样的kingn.国王,君主kingdomn.1.王国2.领域,界kissv./n.吻kitchenn.厨房*kiten.风筝kneen.膝,膝盖*kneelvi.跪(下)knifen.刀,小刀knightn.1.骑士,武士2.爵士+knitv.1.编织,针织2.使紧密结合knockv.1.敲,打2.碰撞knock down:1.撞倒,击倒2.拆卸(机器)knock out:1.敲,击2.撞击,打n.敲击(声)*knotn.1.结2.节,疤v.打结,捆扎knowvt.1.知道,认识2.会,掌握…的知识vi.知道,了解knowledge n.1.知识,学问2.知道,了解。
L 2014职称英语词典
labn.实验室labeln.标签,标记vt.贴标签于labo(u)rn.1.劳动,体力劳动2.工人,劳工vi.1.劳动,苦干2.费力地前进,吃力地行动lackv./n.缺乏,缺少,短缺laddern.梯子,阶梯ladyn.1.夫人,女士2.(pl.)女盥洗室*lagn.落后,滞后vi.落后,走得慢laken.湖,湖泊lambn.1.小羊,羔羊2.羔羊肉+lameadj.瘸的,拐的vt.使跛,使腿瘸lampn.灯landn.1.陆地,地面2.土地,田地3.国家,国土v.使…着陆,登陆,靠岸landlordn.地主,房东landscapen.1.景色,风景2.风景画,风景照片lanen.1.小路,小巷2.车道,跑道languagen.语言*lanternn.灯笼lapn.1.膝部2.(跑道的)一圈largeadj.大的by and large:大体上,总的说来n.大[只用于短语]at large:1.大多数2.未被捕的largelyadv.大部分,主要地lasern.激光+lashv.1.鞭打,抽打2.猛击,猛烈甩动3.捆扎,绑紧n.1.抽打,鞭挞2.猛击,急打lastadj.1.最后的2.最近的,紧接前面的adv.最后(地),上一次,最近一次at last:终于vi.持续,维持lateadj.1.迟的,晚的2.晚期的,末期的3.最近的,已故的adv.迟,晚latelyadv.最近,近来,不久前lateradv.后来,过一会儿later on:后来,过些时侯sooner or later:迟早+lateraladj.横向的,侧面的,旁边的Latinn./adj.1.拉丁2.拉丁语(的)3.拉丁人(的)+latituden.纬度latteradj.1.后面的,末了的2.后一半的,接近终了的n.后者laughv.笑laugh at:嘲笑,因…而笑n.笑(声)laughtern.笑,笑声launchvt.1.使(船)下水2.发射(导弹),投射3.发动,发起n.发射,(船)下水+laundryn.1.洗衣房(店)2.送洗的衣服,洗好的衣服+lavatoryn.厕所,盥洗室lawn.1.法律2.法规,法制3.定律。
2014年全国职称英语考试核心词汇、单词记忆法
英语单词记忆法1.借助单词读音记忆法;例如:reply (v.) 回答,答复evil (a.) 邪恶的,恶魔的spirit (n.) 幽灵,亡灵--- reply (e在闭音节中通常发/i/ , /i/---e;y在开音节中通常发./ai/);--evil(e在evil中也发/i/, i 在evil中没有发音);--spirit(i 在闭音节中的发音通常是/i/);(补充:单词音节通常对应的发音)2.借助单词构词法记忆单词;一部份英语单词的拼写和其对应的词义应该理解成是“约定俗成”的关系,需要考生进行强行记忆,例如:water:水work:工作sky:天空boy:男孩girl:女孩doctor:医生单词构成法帮助寻找一些单词之间的相互关系,并对单词形成理性地记忆,例如:beauty(美丽) --- beautiful(美丽的)(beauty是名词,根据形容词的构词原则,把y 变成 i再加上ful 构成其对应的形容词beautiful )例如:aside, aboard(put/leave.. aside(把。
放在一边/部考虑。
); aside from..(除了);get aboard(上车/船/飞机))“a-”(在,到)+ Side(边/侧面)= aside(在旁边/到。
的一边);“a-”(在,到)+ board(板)= aboard(在(到)船上/飞机上/车上);合成法构成的单词举例:workday = work (工作)+day(日子) -- workday(工作日);workforce = work (工作)+ force(力量) --- workforce(工作力?全体工作者)提示:在根据构词法推测出的单词含义牵强,费解的情况下,要借助字典准确地弄清楚单词的含义。
3.联想记忆法:例如:man(男人)-- woman(女人)(联想:妇女除了上班以外,还得做家务事,所以妇女要做的工作比男人做得工作多,因此需要在man的前面在加上wo (rk);例如:adapt (使适应,改编)/ adopt(采用,收养)(这两个单词的拼写差别在第3个字母上,adapt的第3个字母是a; adopt的第3个字母是o。
2014年最新版职称英语词汇
acute 尖锐的,敏锐的an acute thinkeradapt (使)适应adapt oneself to new conditionsaddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附,附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 临近的,毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近,与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管,料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by thewife.adolescent (尤指16岁以下的)青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件,优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking anotherterm.abide 遵循(…by);容忍The one thig she cannot abide is lying.abnormal 反常的abnormal behaviorabolish 彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abolish old customabrupt 突然的,意外的an abrupt departureabsolute 纯粹的,完全的have absolute trust in sb.absorb 吸收,吸进 A sponge absorbs water.abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.absurd 荒谬的,荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.abuse 滥用abuse one's authority(office)aaccelerate 加速,增速accelerate one’s stepsaccess 接近(或进入)的机会have regular and immediate access to the President accommodate 使适应,使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accompany 陪伴,伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划,诺言等)accomplish one's purpose accord 使符合,相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account 记述,叙述give a brief account of what has happenedaccumulate 积累,积攒,积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的,精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控,指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识,使了解activate 使活动起来,使开始起作用,启动They have planted secret agents in many countrieswho could be activated whenever needed. adverse 不友好的,敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate 拥护,提倡,主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的,艺术的,审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属(或附属)于,使成为会员 a government affiliated companyaffirm 断言,申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重,加剧,恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的,侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动(液体等)The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐,忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的,留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien 外国的adjust to an alien cultureallege 断言,宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate 分配,分派,把...拨给allocate funds for new projectsallied 结盟的,有关联的allied nationsallow 允给,准许,允许He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit. allowance 津贴,补贴,零用钱 a housing allowancealter 改变,更改alter an attitudealternate 交替,轮流Night and day alternate.amateur (艺术,科学等的)业余爱好者an amateur golferamaze 使惊愕,使惊异I am amazed that he should get the post.ambiguous 含糊不清的,模棱两可的an ambiguous answerambition (对名利等的)强烈欲望,野心His political ambitions still burn.amend 修改,修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐,逗笑,给...提供娱乐(或消遣)The clown at the circus amused the children. anchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布,声称It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection.annoy 使恼怒,使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.annual 每年的,年度的the annual output of steelanonymous 匿名的,无名的an anonymous letter (phone call)answer 回答,响应Henry took ages to answer the door.anticipate 预期,预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall). anxious 焦虑的,发愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay.apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的,明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.appeal 呼吁,恳求I appealed to the children to make less noise.applaud 鼓掌,喝彩,叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂,敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命,委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量,估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近,接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的,相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve 赞成,同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的,大约的,近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt (习性)易于......的,有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes. arbitrary 随心所欲的,个人武断的,任意的an arbitrary choicearise 起立,起身arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.array 排列,队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的,善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field ofeconomics.artificial 人工的,人造的,人为的artificial price controlsascend 登高,(渐渐)上升,升高The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明,弄清,确定I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 惭愧的,羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸,向陆地He swam ashore.aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击,袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合,召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert 肯定地说(出),坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assess 估价,评价,评论assess the present state of the economyassign 分配,布置(作业)The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.assimilate 吸收,消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate (使)联系,(使)结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrineof evolution.assume 假定,假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather sifavarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说,向......保证assurance 保证,把握,信心He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系,贴,连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到,获得attain one’s goalattend 出席,参加(会议等)attend a weddingattendance 出席,参加,出席人数,出席率Our class has perfect attendance today. attentive 注意的,专心的an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于,把......(过错的责任等)归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work. auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于,有助于Will force alone avail us?average 平均数,平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 挡开,防止,避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒,觉醒awake from sleepaward 授予(奖品等)The university awarded him an honorary degree.ban (以官方明令)禁止,取缔He was banned from entering the city.bang (突发的)sudden loud bangbar 条,块,杆,棒 a bar of goldbare 赤裸的,光秃的,空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先,事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand. behave 举止端正,听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑,使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见,偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备,责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一阵(风),一股(气流) a blast of windblaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush (因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂,自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界,边境,边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailand bore 钻孔,挖(通道)bore through a wallbounce 弹起,反弹The ball doesn’t bounce well.bound 跳跃,弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott (联合起来)抑制,拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架,支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed (使)繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的,简短的,简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的,生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的,一碰就破的brittle glassbrush 刷子,毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰,撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸,爆裂The boiler burst.calculate 计算,推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocall 喊,叫Please call the names of all the people who are present.cancel 取消,废除,删去cancel a tripcapture 俘虏,捕获capture butterfliescase 事例,事实,事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投,扔,抛,撒,掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的,无计划的,随便的,非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止,终止,结束The music ceased suddenly.certify 证明,证实The accounts were certified (as) correct.challenge 向...挑战Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match. character (事物的)性质,特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious and withoutcharacter.charge 要(价),收(费)The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力,魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase 追逐,追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.check 使突然停止,制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱,珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼,咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息,噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic (疾病)慢性的,(人)久病的chronic indigestionclarity 澄清,阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster (果实,花等的)串,束,簇; (人或物)的群,组 a cluster of touristsclutch 紧抓,紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的,协调的lack coherent political goalscoin 硬币,钱币,金属货币 a silver coincoincide 相符,相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.collaborate (尤指在文艺、科学等方面)合作,协作He and I collaborated in writing plays. collapse 倒坍,崩溃,瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.collide 碰撞,互撞The car collided with the truck.come 来,来到Will you come to the dance tonight?commemorate 纪念,庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬,称赞commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的,坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较,对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machinecompatible 能和睦相处的,合的来的You should choose a roommate more compatible toyour tastes.compile 汇编,编制compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从,顺从,服从comply with rules(safety regulations)compose 组成,构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentencescomprise 包含,包括The shipyard comprises three docks.compromise 妥协,折衷compromise over the hard-fought next.compulsory 必须做的,义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from his friends.conceive 构想出,设想conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中,专心concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense (使)压缩,(使)凝结,使简洁condense a speech to halfconfer 商谈,商议confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.confess 坦白,供认,承认,忏悔confess one’s crimeconfidence 信任break sb.’s confidenceconfine 限制,使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.confirm 证实,肯定confirm a rumourconflict (尤指长期的)战争,战斗The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years. conform 遵照,适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)confront (使)面临,(使)遭遇The war confronted him with hardships.confuse 使混乱,混淆He confused the arrangements by arriving late.connect 连接,连接The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland.conscious 意识到的,自觉地They were conscious that he disapproved.consent 同意,赞同,准许The people will never consent to another war.conserve 保护,保藏,保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑,细想Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成,构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 巩固,加强consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的,明显的,引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on astage.constant 经常的,不断的 a constant noiseconstitute 组成,构成constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教,与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illnessconsume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the aircontempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the region contract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of government contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every paydaycontrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist betweenbuyer and sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。
2014全国职称英语词汇(考试必看)
职称英语词汇(含最易记错单词,常考固定搭配和短语、750个高频词汇及教材必备词汇)最易记错单词(职称英语考试必备)1) quite 相当quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响,假装effect n 结果,影响3) adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行4) angel 天使angle 角度转5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记6) contend 奋斗,斗争content 内容,满足的contex t 上下文contest竞争,比赛7) principal 校长,主要的principle 原则8) implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃dissert&nbs p;写论文10) pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲,打11) decent 正经的descent n 向下,血统descend& nbsp;v 向下12) sweet 甜的sweat 汗水13) later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近14) costume 服装custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的16) aural 耳的oral 口头的17) abroad 国外aboard 上(船,飞机)18) altar 祭坛alter 改变19) assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音20) champion 冠军champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役21) baron 男爵barren 不毛之地的barn 古仓22) beam 梁,光束bean 豆been have 过去式23) precede领先proceed 进行,继续24) pray 祈祷prey 猎物25) chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子donkey 驴27) chore 家务活chord 和弦cord 细绳28) cite 引用site 场所sight 视觉29) clash (金属)幢击声crash 碰幢,坠落crush 压坏30) compliment 赞美complement 附加物31) confirm确认conform 使顺从32) contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照33) council 议会counsel 忠告consul 领事34) crow 乌鸦crown 王冠clown 小丑cow 牛35) dose 一剂药doze 打盹36) drawn draw 过去分词drown 溺水37) emigrant 移民到国外immigrant 从某国来的移民38) excess n 超过exceed v 超过excel 擅长39) hotel 青年旅社hostel 旅店40) latitude 纬度altitude 高度gratitude 感激41) immoral 不道德的immortal 不朽的42) lone 孤独的alone 单独的lonely 寂寞的43) mortal 不死的metal 金属mental 神经的medal 勋章model 模特meddle 玩弄44) scare 惊吓scarce 缺乏的45) drought 天旱draught 通风,拖拉draughts& nbsp;(英)国际跳棋46) suite 一(套,批) suit 一套衣服47) assure 保证ensure 使确定insure 保险48) except 除外expect 期望accept 接受excerp t 选录exempt 免除49) floor 地板flour 面粉50) incident 事件accident 意外edu51) inspiration 灵感aspiration 渴望52) march 三月,前进match 比赛53) patent 专利potent 有力的potential 潜在的54) police 警察policy 政策politics 政治55) protest 抗议protect 保护56) require 需要inquire 询问enquire 询问acq uire 获得57) revenge 报仇avenge 为……报仇58) story 故事st o rey 楼层store 商店转59) strike 打stick 坚持strict 严格的60) expand 扩张expend 花费extend 延长61) commerce 商业commence 开始62) through 通过thorough 彻底的(al)though 尽管&nbs p;thought think 过去分词63) purpose 目的suppose 假设propose 建议64) expect 期望respect 尊敬aspect 方面inspe ct 视察suspect 怀疑65) glide 滑翔slide 使滑行slip 跌落66) steal 偷steel 钢67) strive 努力stride 大步走转68) allusion 暗示illusion 幻觉delusion 错觉elusion 逃避69) prospect 前景perspective 透视法70) stationery 文具stationary 固定的71) loose 松的lose 丢失loss n 损失lost lose 过去式72) amend 改正,修正emend 校正73) amoral unmoral immoral 同义不道德的74) capitol 大厦capital 首都转自75) casual 随便的causal 表原因的76) extend 延伸extent 长度extant 现存的77) inability 没能力disability 残疾78) personnel 人事personal 个人的79) statue 塑像statute 法令stature 身长stat us 地位80) widow 寡妇window 窗户81) socks 短袜stockings 长筒袜82) tax 税taxi 出租83) definite 不定的infinite 无限的84) grim 严酷的grime 污点85) crayon 蜡笔canyon 山谷86) recent 最近resent 生气87) phrase 短语phase 阶段88) mission 使命emission 散发,发射mansion 大厦89) vision 视觉version 译本90) gasp 上气不接下气grasp 抓住91) delicate 微妙的dedicate 献身92) idle 空闲的idol 偶像93) lapse 流逝elapse 消逝eclipse 日食94) rude 粗鲁的crude 天然的95) source 水源sauce 酱油saucer 茶托resour ce 资源recourse 求援96) sled (儿童)雪橇sledge 雪橇97) stripe 条纹strip 条trip 旅行98) vocation 职业vacation 假期evocation 召集revocation 撤回99) ardor 热情adore 崇拜adorn 装饰100) area区域era 时代101) resemble 象…… assemble v 集合,装配assembly集合,装配102) assume 假定resume 恢复103) attain 达到obtain 获得abstain 放弃104) award 授予reward 奖赏105) baggage (American English) luggage 行李106) badge 徽章bandage 绷带107) blade 刀刃bald 秃的bold 大胆108) bloom 开花blossom 开花(结果实) bosom 胸口109)blush 脸红flush 发红(脸)110) bride 新娘bribe 贿赂111) growl 咆哮howl 狼叫112) depress 使沮丧suppress 镇压oppress 压迫113) dime 一角dim 暗淡的114) dizzy 眼花缭乱dazzle 使眼花115) brown 褐色brow 眼眉blow 打击116) bullet 子弹bulletin 公117) carton 纸板盒cartoon 动画118) chivalry 骑士精神cavalry 骑兵队119) collar 领子cellar 地窖color 颜色120) vanish 消失evanish 使消失转121) intrude 入侵extrude 逐出detrude 推下122) contort 扭弯distort 弄弯retort反驳123) eminent 杰出的imminent 逼近的124) decline 下降recline 放置incline 倾斜125) exclaim 呼喊proclaim 宣布acclaim 欢呼declaim 朗诵126) edict 法令indict 控告127) perfuse 泼洒profuse浪费的128) reject 拒绝eject 逐出inject 注射deject 使沮丧129) literacy 识字literary 文学的literature 文学&n bsp;literal 文字的130) median 中央的,中线的medium 媒体131) expel 驱逐repel 反击132) rip 撕ripe 熟的133) wench 绞车wrench 扭伤144) confidant 知己confident 有信心的转自135) dine 吃饭diner 吃饭人dinning n 吃饭;dinner 晚饭136) dreg 渣滓drag 拖拉137) faint 失去知觉feint 佯攻138) imprudence 轻率impudence 无耻139) specie 硬币species 种类转140) hanger 钩子hangar 棚厂hunger 饥饿【职称英语考试】常考固定搭配和短语1. as regards 关于,至于2. as a rule 通常,照例3. as a result(of) 因此,由于4. as far as 远至,到……程度5. as for 至于,关于6. as follows 如下7. as if 好像,仿怫8. as good as 和……几乎一样9. as usual 像平常一样,照例10. as to 至于,关于11. as well as 除……外(也),即……又12. aside from 除……外(还有)13. all but 几乎;除了……都14. all over 遍及15. all the time 一直,始终16. at a time 一次,每次17. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不18. at all costs 不惜一切代价19. at all events不管怎样,无论如何20. at all times随时,总是21. at any rate 无论如何,至少22. at best 充其量,至多23. at first ?最初,起先24. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来25. at hand 在手边,在附近26. at home 在家,在国内27. at intervals 不时,每隔……28. at least 至少29. at last 终于30. at length 最终,终于31. at most 至多,不超过32. at no time 从不,决不33. at present 目前,现在34. at the cost of ?以……为代价35. all means 尽一切办法,务必36. account for 说明(原因等)37. allow for 考虑到38. arrive at 达成,得出39.?ask for 请求,要求40. aim at 瞄准,针对41. appeal to 呼吁,要求42. ask after 询问,问候43. attach to 附属于,隶属于44. a few 有些,几个45. as a matter of fact 实际情况,真相46. a little 一点,稍微,一些,少许47. by accident? 偶然48. by far? 最,……得多49. by itself? 自动地,独自地50. by means of? 用,依靠51. by mistake? 错误地,无意地52. by no means? 决不,并没有53. by oneself 单独地,独自地54. by the way? 顺便说说55. by way of经由,通过……方法56. for the present暂时,目前57. for the sake of为了,为了……的利益58. for the time being暂时,眼下59. back and forth来回地,反复地60. before long? 不久以后61. begin with ?从开62. break off? 断绝,结束63. break up? 中止,结束;打碎,折断64. break into? 闯入65. break through? 突破66. bring down? 打倒,挫伤;降低67. bring forward? 提出68. bring up? 教育,培养,使成长69. credit card? 信用卡70. due to? 由于,因为71. every now and then? 时而,偶尔72. except for 除了……外73. each other? 互相74. even if/though? 即使,虽然75. face to face? 面对面地76. from time to time? 有时,不时77. no matter 无论78. no more 不再79. no doubt 无疑,必定80. next door 隔壁81. the moment(that)? 一……就82. out of doors 在户外83. little by little 逐渐地84. in a hurry?? 匆忙,急于85. in case of假如,防备86. in a moment? 立刻,一会儿87. in a sense 从某种意义上说88. in a word简言之,总之89. in accordance with与……一致,按照90. in addition ?另外,加之91. in advance? 预先,事先92. in all总共,合计93. in any event无论如何94. in brief简单地说95. in charge of负责,总管96. in common共用的,共有的97. in consequence(of) 因此;由于98. in debt欠债,欠情99. in detail详细地100. in difficulty? 处境困难101. in effect实际上,事实上102. in general一般来说,大体上103. in favor of支持,赞成104. in front of 面对,在……前105. in half成两半106. in hand在进行中,待办理107. in honor of为庆祝,为纪念108. in line with与……一致109. in memory of纪念110. in no case决不111. in no time立即,马上112. in no way 决不?113. in order按顺序,按次序114. in other words换句话说115. in part部分地116. in particular特别,尤其117. in person亲自,本人118. in place of代替,取代,交换119. in practice在实践中,实际上120. in proportion to与……成比例121. in public公开地,当众122. in quantity大量123. in question正在谈论的124. in regard to关于,至于125. in return for作为对……报答126. in short简言之,总之127. in sight被见到;在望128. in spite of尽管129. in step with与……一致/协调130. in tears流着泪,在哭着131. in the course of在……期间/过程中132. in the distance在远处133. in the end最后,终于134. in the event of如果……发生,万一135. in the face of即使;在……面前136. in the first place首先137. in the future在未来138. in the least丝毫,一点139. in (the)light of鉴于,由于140. in the way挡道141. in the world究竟.到底142. in time及时143. in touch联系.接触144. in turn依次,轮流;转而145. in vain徒劳,白费力146. in demand 有需要,销路好147. on a large/small scale大/小规模地148. on account of由于149. on(an/the) average平均,通常150. on behalf of代表151. on board在船(车/飞机)上152. on business因公153. on condition that如果154. on duty上班,值班155. on earth究竟,到底156. on fire起火着火157. on guard站岗,值班158. on one's own独立,独自159. on purpose故意地160. on sale出售,廉价出售161. on schedule按时间表,准时162. on the contrary正相反163. on the grounds of根据,以……为由164. on the point of即将……的时刻165. on the road在旅途中166. on the side作为兼职/副业167. on the spot在场;马上168. on the whole总的来说,大体上169. on time准时170. once again再一次171. once in a while偶尔172. once more再一次173. once upon a time从前174. one another相互175. or else否则,要不然176. out of从……中;由于;缺乏177. out of breath 喘不过气来178. out of control失去控制179. out of date过时的180. out of order出故障的181. out of place不适当的182. out of sight看不见,在视野外183. out of the question毫无可能的184. out of touch不联系,不接触185. heart and soul 全心全意186. hand in hand手拉手,密切关联187. how about? ?……怎么样188. off duty下班189. over and over(again)一再地,再三地190. prior at在……之前191. rather than不是……(而是)192. regardless of不顾,不惜193. right away 立即,马上194. side by side肩并肩,一起195. sooner or later迟早,早晚196. step by step逐步地197. such as例如,诸如198. thanks to由于,多亏199. that is (to say)就是说,即200. to the point切中要害,切题201. under control处于控制之下202. under the circumstances这种情况下203. up to date在进行中204. up to多达;直到;胜任;取决于205. what if切合目前情况的206. what about怎么样207. word for word逐字的职称英语考试750个常考高频词汇1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于;遵守2.be absent from.... 缺席,不在3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4.absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引……的注意力(被动语态);be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近;be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6.access(to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地,意外。
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词汇学习9:1. Although originally a German innovation, kindergarten got its real start in the United States as a movement to provide an improved learning environment for children.A an easyB a playfulC an openD a better1. D improved: improve的过去分词,在句中起形容词的作用,即修饰learning environment,表示“改进了的,更好的“,与better意思相近。
easy:容易的。
playful:顽皮的;闹着玩的。
open:公开的;开着的。
2. There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous record of performance.A beatsB matchesC maintainsD announces2. A break:打破。
Carl Lewis has broken the world record in the 100 meters.卡尔·刘易斯打破了100米世界纪录。
heat:打;胜过。
beat the record:破纪录。
如:He is as eager as his brother to beat the record.他和他的兄弟一样急于破纪录。
match:比得上;与……相配等。
No one can match him in singing.论唱歌谁也不如他。
maintain:保持。
He has maintained his title.他保持了他的称号。
announce:宣布,发布。
The news was announced by the BBC.英国广播公司发布了这条消息。
3. The attack on Fort Sumter near Charleston provoked a sharp response from the North, which led to the American Civil War.A demandedB elicitedC extractedD defied3. B provoke和elicit的意思相近:引起,诱发。
The doctor’s talk to the patients elicited little response.大夫对病人的话没有引起什么反应。
demand:要求。
The Labour Party demanded an explanation from the government.工党要求政府作出解释。
extract:抽出,提取。
extract a bullet from a wound:从伤口中取出子弹。
extract juice from sugarcanes: 榨甘蔗汁。
defy:公然反抗,蔑视。
The accused defied the order of the court and kept shouting.被告蔑视法庭的命令,不断喊叫。
4. Illinois has produced writers such as Carl Sandburg, gangsters such as Al Capone, and architects such as Louis Sullivan.A violent criminals C musiciansB politicians D industrialists4. A gangster:匪徒,歹徒。
violent criminal:凶犯。
politician:政客,政治家。
musician:音乐家。
industrialist:工业家。
5. The towers of a suspension bridge serve as n rigid framework to which the cables are attached.A boundaryB skeletonC enclosureD material5. B framework:框架,基本结构。
skeleton:骨架,骷髅。
His constructions are centered around steel skeletons. 他的建筑以钢骨架为中心。
boundary:分界线。
territorial boundaries:领土边界。
enclosure:围绕,围墙。
material:材料。
6. The use of the chemical may present a certain hazard to the laboratory workers.A protectionB indicationC immunityD danger6. D hazard和danger意思相近:危险;危害。
There is a widespread danger of disease in this area.在这个地区疾病有扩散的危险。
protection:保护;防护。
Insurance is protection against unforeseeable misfortunes.保险是对不可预见的灾难的一种防护措施。
indication:指示;迹象。
Indications of a possible earthquake have been observed.人们观察到一些可能要发生地震的迹象。
immunity:免疫力。
Scientists are studying why some individuals have natural immunity to the disease.科学家们在研究为什么一些人对这种病有自然的免疫力。
7. Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A errorB functionC attractionD miracle7. C lure:吸引;诱惑。
与at traction (吸引)意思相近。
The attraction of the house lies in its simplicity.这所房子的诱人之处在于其简单。
error:错误。
The doctor committed an appalling error of judgment.这个大夫犯了一个令人震惊的判断错误。
function:作用;功能。
Scientists have understood only some of the functions of dreaming.科学家们仅仅弄懂了做梦的部分功能。
miracle:奇迹。
It was a miracle that most of the passengers survived the plane crash.大部分乘客从撞机事故中生还,这真是个奇迹。
8. The development of the transistor and integrated circuits revolutionized the electronics industry by allowing components to be packaged more densely.A compactlyB inexpensivelyC quicklyD carefully8. A densely:密集地;浓厚地。
与compactly(紧密地;紧凑地)意思相近。
We should store food more compactly in the refrigerator in order to save pace.为节省空间,我们应该把食物更紧凑地放在冰箱里。
inexpensively:不贵地。
Computer equipment can be purchased inexpensively these days. 近来可以较便宜地买到计算机设备。
quickly:迅速地,快。
How quickly can you fix the car? 你能多快修好这辆轿车?carefully:仔细地;小心地。
If you observe more carefully, you will notice the difference between the two paintings.如果你更仔细地观察,你就会注意到这两幅画的差别。
9. The leading astronomers of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries were fascinated by cornets.A intriguedB infectedC inconveniencedD inclined9. A fascinate:使……着迷,强烈地吸引住。
与intrigue (引也……的兴趣或好奇心)的意思相近。
The news intrigued all of us.这消息引起了大家的兴趣。
infect:传染。
The flood left many people infected with cholera.洪水导致许多人染上霍乱。
inconvenience:使……不便。
I hope I haven’t in convenienced you.希望我没有打扰你。
incline:使……倾向于;使……想要。
What he said inclines me to think that he will agree to our plan.他的话使我觉得他会同意我们的计划。
10. In their productions, choreographers of modern dance have introduced humor, protested social injustice, and probed psychological problems.A solvedB exploredC involved Ddisputed10. B probe:探察;研究。
与explore (探究;考察)意思相近。
Both parties are exploring ways of settling the dispute.双方都在寻求解决争端的办法。
solve:解决。
We will solve the problem of water shortage.我们会解决缺水问题的。