2011年高考情态动词练习题库
高考情态动词练习题及配套参考答案
高考情态动词练习题及配套参考答案一、单项选择情态动词1.—I feel a little nervous.—Take it easy. You __________ have difficulty passing the exam when you have prepared for it well.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.may not D.shouldn’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:——我觉得有点紧张。
——不要着急。
当你准备充分时,通过考试应该不会有困难。
A. mustn’t禁止,不允许;B. needn’t不必;C. may not可能不会;D. shouldn’t不应该。
结合句意可知答案为D。
2.-- Did Jim come?-- I don’t know. He _______ while I was out.A.might have come B.might comeC.must have come D.should have come【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词推测用法。
句意:Jim来了吗?--我不知道,在我不在的时候,可能来过。
根据前文I don’t know.可知,说话者不知道Jim来没来,因此后文推测来过,但是语气很不确定,故可知选A。
对过去情况的推测为情态动词+have done,must have done 一定做了某事,should have done 应该来过,不符合,故选A。
【点睛】情态动词+have+过去分词的用法,表示推测或判断过去的情况。
can/could+have+过去分词用法:①多用于否定句和疑问句中。
表示对过去某事发生的可能性的否定或质疑,意为:不可能(已经)......了-(否定句)/可能(已经)......了嘛?-(疑问句)②用于肯定句中。
表示对过去没有做某事的遗憾,含有轻微的责备,意为:本来可以......的(但实际上没有......)。
高考情态动词练习题带答案题库
高考神态动词练习题带答案题库一、单项选择神态动词1.—I feel a little nervous.—Take it easy. You __________ have difficulty passing the exam when you have prepared for it well.A. mustn ’t B. needn ’t C. may not D. shouldn’t【答案】D【分析】【详解】观察神态动词。
句意:——我感觉有点紧张。
——不要焦急。
当你准备充足时,经过考试应当不会有困难。
A. mustn ’t严禁,不同意; B. needn ’t不用; C. may not 可能不会; D. shouldn ’t不该当。
联合句意可知答案为D。
2.The accident which left 15 people on board dead ________ if both the angry femalepassenger and the bus driver had kept calm.A. should have avoided C. could have avoided 【答案】 D B.should be avoided D. could have been avoided【分析】【详解】观察“神态动词+达成式”。
句意:假如愤慨的女乘客和巴士司机保持沉着,这起致使15 人死亡的事故原来是能够防止的。
could have done“原来能做而没有做”,且句子主语The accident和谓语动词avoid之间是被动关系,联合句意可知答案为D。
【点睛】神态动词+ have done构造:1.“ must + have过+去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,平时只用于必定句。
如: It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.2. “ can / could + have过+去分词”表示对过去某种状况的思疑或不确立。
高考英语强化训练 情态动词
强化训练13 情态动词(时间:15分钟分数:27分)Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分,共20分)1.(2012·浙江温州二模)It is beyond my understanding that many adults ______ be so crazy about Harry Potter series.A.will B.can C.may D.should2.(2011·辽宁卷)If you ________go,at least wait until the storm is over.A.can B.may C.must D.will3.(2012·河南三市二调)It is required by the rules that students ________ get grades not lower than 85 in any subject in order to get the scholarship.A.will B.may C.shall D.would4.(2012·广西南宁三模)—What a slow bus this is!—Yes,we ________ just as well walk.A.can B.must C.need D.might5.(2012·江西六校联考)No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver ________obey in our country.A.will B.shall C.may D.can6.(2012·东北三省四市联考)—Amazing!You ________wear slippers at work.—Don't you know it's a fashion?A.might B.should C.could D.would7.(2012·甘肃天水一模)If you________talk about it with me,please wait till I finish my work at hand.A.can B.may C.must D.should8.(2012·保定一调)You have a big mouth,Li Fei.You ________have told everybody the secret.A.can't B.mustn'tC.shouldn't D.mightn't9.I have told you the truth.________I keep repeating it?A.Must B.Can C.May D.Will10.________anyone phone during the board meeting,please tell them I am busy.A.Should B.Will C.May D.Can11.We were looking for you all this morning.You________ office without a word.A.mustn't have left B.shouldn't have leftC.couldn't have left D.needn't have left12.Nuclear________be really dangerous at times even though it's a nice energy in general.A.shall B.should C.can D.must13.—The terrible accident is under investigation.—Actually,quicker action________those workers trapped in the mine.A.might have saved B.must have savedC.should have saved D.could have saved14.—Excuse me.But I want to borrow some money from you.—You ________have any if you don't tell me what you do with it.A.shouldn't B.shan'tC.needn't D.might not15.—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry,sir.But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment ________be paid in cash.A.will B.can C.should D.shall16.You________have washed the dishes.I'd have put them in the dishwasher.A.oughtn't to B.wouldn'tC.couldn't D.needn't17.(2010·上海卷)—Sorry,Professor Smith.I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.—Oh,you ________have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A.must B.mustn't C.should D.shouldn't 18.(2012·郑州一检)—Who is late for class again?—________you ask?Tim,of course.A.Can B.Would C.Could D.Need19.(2012·南昌一中、十中联考)—Can I smoke in this hall?—No,you can't.If you ________,please go to the smoking room.A.should B.might C.can D.must 20.(2012·南昌调研)If the first few sentences of your application letter fail to win the reader's attention,the rest of the letter ________not be read at all.A.must B.shall C.may D.shouldⅡ.试说新语(每题1分,共7分)21.ground(熟义:n.地面)He has strong grounds for more money. ________Did the police have reasonable grounds to arrest him?________We oppose the bill,on the grounds that it discriminates against women.________ 22.grow up(熟义:长大;成熟)A warm friendship grew up between the two men. ________23.hot(熟义:adj.炙热的)We're waiting for the hot news on the election results. ________24.hand(熟义:n.手)It's really heavy—can you give me a hand?________The boys have got out of hand. ________ 25.hit(熟义:v t.击中,打击)The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year. ________ 26.hold(熟义:v t.握住,抓住;抱住)His promise still holds. ________ 27.home (熟义:adj.家)The cars are made for the home market. ______。
高考情态动词练习题及答案解析
高考情态动词练习题及答案解析一、选择题1.You'd better __________ hard from now on, __________ you will fail the exam.A.work; and B.working; or C.working; and D.work; or2.—Will your mother be at home this Saturday?—Hard to say. She _______go to the countryside to see my grandparents.A.must B.may C.can D.would3.Hurry up, or we ________ miss the beginning of the film.A.should B.must C.may D.have to 4.—Must the children leave at six tomorrow morning?—No, they _______. They can have more time to get ready for the trip.A.c an’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.may not 5.—Why didn’t you tell it to me earlier?— Why ________ I? I want to have my own secret.A.can B.may C.should D.shall6.—The high school entrance examination is coming!— Yes, our teacher tells us we ________ be too careful while taking exams.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t7.—Be careful! Fire ________ be dangerous sometimes.—OK. I will put it out right away.A.mustn’t B.should C.can D.needn’t8.—Will my car be ready by the end of the day?—It ________ be, sir. I’ll call if there’s any problem.A.must B.could C.shall D.should9.—Who is singing next door? It sounds like a young girl’s voice.—It _________ be Jane. But she seldom sings English songs.A.need B.must C.may D.can10.You ________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all. A.must B.can C.may D.could 11.Sorry, smoking is not allowed here. If you ________ , you will be fined according to the rules. A.can B.will C.may D.must12.When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A.pay attention to; be against B.be paid attention; againstC.be paid attention to; against D.be paid attention to; be against13.I ________ hear you clearly. Would you please repeat it?A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 14.— Mom, must I clean my room now?— No, you ________. You can do it after dinner.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t15.A lot of online resources ________ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home. A.can B.should C.need D.must16.It’s amazing that the pen ________turn voice into text with few mistakes.A.can B.must C.may D.need17.Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well.A.needn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.mustn't 18.We’ve discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something __________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A.must B.should C.would D.may19.When I was young, my father ___________ take me to climb the hill which was not far from our house.A.may B.must C.would D.should20.Our Chemistry teacher always tells us we ________ be too hardworking before the exams. A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t21.When people are waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses ________ wait and let them go first.A.must B.may C.can D.need 22.According to the rule, used batteries ________ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes. A.may B.would C.should D.might23.— Listen! Tom ________ be listening to the music while doing his homework.—Let’s go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.A.should B.could C.would D.must24.—Must I finish all my homework today, Mum?—No, you ________, my dear. You can finish some tomorrow if you like.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t 25.—Suzy described every detail of the accident just now.—Her memory ________ be completely back.A.shall B.need C.must D.could26.—Is that Mr Zhou?—It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing.A.can B.may C.can’t D.shouldn’t 27.Never throw objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.A.must B.should C.may D.need28.— Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?—You ________ be too careful, for your health.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.may not D.needn’t29.To avoid ________, we’d better ________ the parents’ meeting online.A.gather; hold B.gathering; hold C.gather; holding D.to gather; to hold 30.—In China, many parents complain that their children have to stay up late to do the—Don’t worry. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A.can B.should C.need D.must 31.—What is that young lady’s job?—She ________ be a nurse, I’m not sure.A.must B.may C.need D.would 32.—Seventy dollars for such a dress! You ________ be joking!—I’m serious. It’s made of silk from Hangzhou.A.must B.need C.will D.can 33.Sometimes smiles ________ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. A.should B.would C.must D.can34.You’ve got an A in the maths test again. You ________ be good at it.A.can B.may C.must D.should 35.—The article says that a person’s animal sign decides his personality.—You ________ read it for fun, but don’t believe in that.A.can B.must C.shouldn’t D.needn’t 36.—May I have some wine to drink?—No, you ________. You have to drive home later.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.may not37.You ________ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). It’s against the law.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.wouldn’t38.We teenagers ________ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing________ be created.A.may; can B.might; should C.should; can D.must; has to 39.—Do we have to finish this today?—Yes, you ________ . Today is the last day.A.would B.may C.can D.must40.—Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?—He ________come and it depends on how much homework he will have.A.may B.should C.must D.need【参考答案】一、选择题1.D解析:D【详解】句意:你最好从现在开始努力学习,否则你考试会不及格的。
2011年-2015年高考语法填空 单句填空--情态动词和虚拟语气
情态动词与虚拟语气一. 情态动词考纲解读:考生应掌握can,could,may,might,must,will,would,shall,should,ought to,need,dare,be able to,used to,would rather等情态动词的基本用法。
高考热点:1.情态动词的基本意义;2.情态动词表猜测;3.情态动词表虚拟。
一)最新高考真题展示(2015)1. (2015•北京,29)—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I really _______ go now. My daughter is home alone.2.(2015•天津,7)I _______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmateshere are very friendly to me.3.(2015•浙江,4)It was so noisy that we _______ hear ourselves speak.4.(2015•重庆,12)You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.5.(2015•四川,2)You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!6.(2015•陕西,21)You _______feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percentsure later you’ll be grateful you did it.7.(2015•福建,27)—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You______ have made full preparations.二)历年真题1. (2014江苏卷,31)It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ______ bring me food.2. (2014四川卷,6)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ______ take meto Disneyland at weekends.3. (2014重庆卷,3)I’ve ordered some pizza, so we ______ worry about cooking when weget home tired.4. (2014北京卷,27)______ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.5. (2013北京,35)—You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.—Well, I don’t know. It ______ do.6. (2013湖南,32)He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt foran idea until he had caught it.7. (2013四川,5)—Why are your eyes so red? You _______ have slept well last night.—Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.8. (2013天津, 9)No one ______ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.9. (2013新课标I卷, 29)The door ______ open , no matter how hard she pushed.10. (2013新课标II卷, 6.)Since nobody gave him any help, he ______ have done theresearch on his own.11. (2013安徽,34)It ______ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercisebecause you know a lot of words.12. (2012天津卷, 8)It’s quite warm here; we _______ turn the heating on yet.13. (2012江西卷,22)We_______ have bought so much food now that Suziewon’t be with us for dinner.14. (2012陕西卷, 23)I _______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while wewere away from home.15. (2012全国II17)I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _______ findthe money.【答案】1. must; 2. needn’t; 3. couldn’t; 4. must; 5. must; 6. may; 7. should.【答案】1.should; 2.would; 3.needn’t; 4. Can/May/Could; 5. might/could/may;6. couldn’t;7. must;8. could;9. wouldn’t; 10. must;11. couldn’t /can’t; 12. needn’t; 13. needn’t; 14. can’t; 15.can.二. 虚拟语气考纲解读: 考生应掌握虚拟语气在非真实条件句、名词性从句及其他句型中的应用。
情态动词高考题集锦.doc
学习好资料欢迎下载情态动词高考题2011 年高考题1、 I ______ sooner but I didn’tknow that they were waiting for me.(2011 天津)A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come2、 If you _____ smoke, please go outside(.全国卷二)A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may3、 I ______ worry about my weekend—Ialways have my plans ready before it comes(.上海)A. can ’tB. mustn ’tC. daren ’tD. needn ’t4、 --I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.(江苏)---How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ______ it.A. will have stolenB. might have stolenC. should have stolenD. must have stolen5、 I__________through that bitter period without your generous help.(陕西)A. couldn’ t have goneB. didn’ t goC. wouldn’ tDgo.hadn’ t gone6、—Will you read me a story ,Mummy?--OK.You________have one if you go to bed as soon as possible(.陕西)A. mightB. mustC. couldD. shall7、 The police still have I found the lost child, but they ’ re ingdo about they.(四川)A. canB.mayC.mustD.should8、— -How ’s y our new babysitter?(浙江)—We ________ask for a better one all our kids love her so muchA.shouldB.mightC. mustn’tD. couldn’t9、— I don ’ t reallylike James. Why did you invite him?(北京)— Don’ t worry. He come. He said he wasn’ t certain what his plans wereA. mustB.neednot notC. would notD. might not10、— Where are the children? The dinner’ s going to be completely(北京ruined).— I wish they always late.A. weren ’ tB. hadn ’ t beenC. wouldn ’ t beD. wouldn ’ t have been11、Maybe if I _____science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help(.北京)A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. was studying12、 --Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?(福建)学习好资料欢迎下载---I am afraid you______ ,in case he comes late for the meeting.A.willB.mustC.mayD.can13、—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution(.福建)— I_________ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A.attendedB.had attendedC.would attendD.would have attended14、They _____ have arrived at lunch-time but their flight was delayed(.课标卷全国1)A.willB.canC. mustD. should15、 If you __ go, at least wait until the storm is over(.辽宁)A. canB. mayC. mustD. will16、 It _______be the postman at the door。
2011年高考情态动词和虚拟语气
12.(08江苏35)
—I’m sorry.Iat you the other day.
—Forget it.I was a bit out of control myself.
A.shouldn’t shoutB.shouldn’t have shouted
C.mustn’t shoutD.mustn’t have shouted
shall将要;should应该。各自表达的意义不同,选may最妥当。
8.(08重庆30)
—I can’t find my purse anywhere.
—Youhave lost it while shopping.
A.may B.can C.should D.would
答案A
解析may表达推测之意,意为“可能……”。
3.(07上海29)
—Guess what?I have got A for my term paper.
—Great!Youread widely and put a lot of work into it.
A.must B.shouldC.must have D.should have
答案C
解析由“have got A”可知是对过去发生事情的推测,故用“情态动词+have done”结构。must have done表示“必定做过某事”,符合题意。
这一语境可知,空格处应表示“不需要”,故须用needn’t。
7.(08四川10)
Although thissound like a simple task,great care is needed.
A.must B.may C.shall D.should
高考英语情态动词练习题40篇及解析
高考英语情态动词练习题40篇及解析一、选择题1.If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she ________ sweep the floor every day. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 2.Think twice before making a decision, or you __________ get into trouble.A.may B.can't C.shouldn't D.mustn't 3.—Could I join you in the programme?—Sorry, you ________. You are too young.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t 4.You ________ require others to do with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.may not D.shouldn’t 5.—There is a knock at the door.—It ________ be my mom. She always comes back home at this time.A.may B.may not C.must D.can’t 6.—Will my car be ready by the end of the day?—It ________ be, sir. I’ll call if there’s any problem.A.must B.could C.shall D.should7.We shouldn’t throw any objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries or death, when dropped from a great height.A.must B.should C.may D.need 8.—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?—Yes, I am afra id we ________. That’s the traffic rule.A.may B.can C.have to D.need9.We teenagers ________ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing________ be created.A.may; can B.might; should C.should; can D.must; has to 10.I ________ hear you clearly. Would you please repeat it?A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 11.—I don’t care what people think.—Well, you _______ . Some opinions are worth weighing.A.should B.might C.could D.would 12.— Zoe, what do you think is the greatest advantage of shopping online?— At least I ______ spend much time going from shop to shop.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t 13.—Have you decided to take up teaching as career after graduation?—I ________ go abroad for further education instead. But it depends.A.must B.should C.may D.shall14.The boy is very brave.I ________ he ________ the tall tree.A.dare say; dares to climbB.dare to say; dare climbingC.dare saying; dares climbD.dare to say; dares climbed15.—Amy, I hear you've got many foreign coins._______ I have a look?—Of course, I'll fetch them for you.A.May B.MustC.Should D.Need16.—Shall we go camping this summer holiday?—Nothing________be better.A.should B.could C.must D.may17.My bike was broken yesterday,so I____walk home.A.might B.had to C.must D.could 18.—Ready? Let’s get started, Martin.— Swimming? I just ________ get used to it in winter.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t 19.—Will your mother be at home this Saturday?—Hard to say. She _______go to the countryside to see my grandparents.A.must B.may C.can D.would20.You ________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all. A.must B.can C.may D.could21.You ________ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t 22.—What is that young lady’s job?—She ________ be a nurse, I’m not sure.A.must B.may C.need D.would23.— Listen! Tom ________ be listening to the music while doing his homework.—Let’s go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.A.should B.could C.would D.must 24.—Must I finish all my homework today, Mum?—No, you ________, my dear. You can finish some tomorrow if you like.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t25.We've discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something ________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A.must B.should C.would D.may26.—Is that Mr Zhou?—It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing.A.can B.may C.can’t D.shouldn’t 27.— Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?—You ________ be too careful, for your health.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.may not D.needn’t 28.—In China, many parents complain that their children have to stay up late to do thehomework.—Don’t worry. The government has realized the problem. I’m sur e there ________ be good news soon.A.can B.should C.need D.must29.It’s of great importance to protect the environment. Each of us ________ take an active part in it.A.can B.may C.would D.should30.— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t31.A hard-working man ________ become a great scientist, but a great scientist ________ be a hard-working man.A.can’t; can B.may not; must C.can’t; must D.may not; can 32.—Will dad arrive home at 6 o’clock to have dinner with us this evening?— I think he will, but he ________ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.A.can B.must C.need D.may33.Look at the floor, Tom! ________ you watch TV while having a meal?A.Should B.Could C.Must D.May34.Cars ________ give way to walkers on some roads in Binhai, or the drivers will be fined. A.may B.will C.can D.must35.Mr. Black ________ be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 36.— The sandstorm in Beijing is so serious this year.— Yes, I wonder when we ________ worry about the air we breathe.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 37.—In China, many students have to stay up late to do their homework.—No worries. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A.can B.should C.must D.need 38.—Who’s the man over there? Is that Mr. Black?—It ________ be him. Mr. Black is much taller than that man.A.may B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t39.—________ I see your ID card? We have to check your personal information.—Sure. Here you are.A.May B.Need C.Should D.Must40.—Is it usually warm in Yancheng in May?—Yes. But it _______ be rather cold sometimes.A.must B.should C.would D.can【参考答案】一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】句意:如果你给你妈妈买一台扫地机器人,她就不必每天扫地了。
高考英语情态动词经典习题(含答案)题库
高考英语情态动词经典习题(含答案)题库一、单项选择情态动词1.Mr. Smith is almost on time for everything. How ________ it be that he was late for the meeting?A.can B.should C.may D.must【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意:史密斯先生几乎任何事情都是准时的。
他怎么可能开会迟到了? A. can可能,可能性,表示可能性时,常用于否定句和疑问句中,且有时还带有“惊奇、不相信” 等感情色彩。
B. should 应该; C. may也许,表示可能性时常用于肯定句中,不用于疑问句中。
D.must常用于肯定句中表推测,“一定……”的意思;本题是强调句型的一个变式:强调其特殊疑问句how的形式。
根据前句“斯密斯先生几乎是很准时”可推测出“怎么可能开会迟到呢?”。
根据句意可知,用于疑问句中的“可能性”且有不相信的色彩,四个选项只有“can”符合题意。
故选A【点睛】情态动词就是表示说话者对事情的一种看法,也就是一种语气。
情态动词的用法一直是命题者常设置的考点和重点,平时要加强记忆。
2.--- Oh, my God! I just missed the last bus back home.--- That’s really bad. I’m sure you ______ it, but you just didn’t hurry up.A.had caught B.could have caught C.could catch D.can catch【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done结构。
句意:——哦,我的上帝!我刚好错过了回家的末班车。
——这是非常糟糕的。
我肯定你能赶上,但你就是不抓紧。
could have done“本来能做而没有做”。
故选B。
3.Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He many times last week.A.need have practised B.might practiseC.must have practised D.could practise【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
30道高考英语情态动词的选择题及答案
30道高考英语情态动词的选择题及答案1.(2011全国卷II,8)If you ______ smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may答案C解析:考查情态动词的用法。
句意为“如果你非得要抽烟,请到外面去抽。
”must (表示主张)一定要,坚持要。
根据后一句please go outside的要求,选C。
2.(2011北京卷,24)——I don’t really like James. Why did you invit e him?——Don’t worry. He ______ come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not答案D解析:考查情态动词的用法。
句意为“——我真不喜欢James。
你为何请了他?——别担心。
他可能来不了。
他说他的计划还没安排好。
”题干中的he wasn’t certain说明他可能不来,可能来,因此使用不完全否定might not。
选D。
3.(2011上海春招,27)Some young people these days just ______ go out of their homes to contact the real world.A. mustn’tB. won’tC. mightn’tD. shouldn’t答案B解析:考查情态动词的用法。
句意为“现在一些年轻人就是不愿意走出家门接触真正的世界。
”mustn’t禁止,不允许;won’t不愿意,就是不,偏不,具有主观性;mightn’t可能不;shouldn’t不应该。
根据句意选B。
4.(2011福建卷,25)——Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?——I am afraid you ______, in case he comes late for the meeting .A.willB.mustC.mayD.can答案B解析:考查情态动词的用法。
2011年高考试题——英语(全国卷)解析版
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试全国卷I逐题解析第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共l 5小题;每小题1分,满分l 5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. — We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.—Yes, ? I’ll give them a call right now.A. why notB. what forC. whyD. what答案:A确立考点:考察交际用语。
试题分析:句意:-我们邀请约翰和芭芭拉来参加周五的派对吧。
-好啊,我现在就开始给他们打电话。
22. Try she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. as答案:D确立考点:考查状语从句。
试题分析:前半句说,她试过;后半句说Sue不能打开门。
明显前后两句意思相对,选D。
as“虽然”。
23. Planning so far ahead no sense—so many things will have changed by next year..A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made答案:C确立考点:考察时态。
试题分析:时态题目做题的关键在于把握动作或状态发生的时间。
本题要填入的是一个状态,为make no sense无意义,那么这个状态发生的时间是什么时候呢?题目的下半句话说,很多事情在明年都会发生变化,暗示没有意义这个状态是跟现在有关的,说明现在过早的做计划是没有意义的,因此选择表示现在状态的一般现在时。
句意为,过早的做计划是没有意义的,因为很多事情在明年都会发生变化。
24. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite.A. was just beingB. will just beC. had just beenD. would just be答案:A确立考点:考察时态及连词用法。
高中情态动词历年高考真题集锦(附答案)
高考情态动词历年真题一、单项选择题:1.来源:2012年江西省高考英语试题难度:AWe _______have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.A. may notB. needn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t2.来源:2012年江苏省高考英语试题难度:A— Happy birthday!— Thank you! It’s the best present I _______ for.A. should have wishedB. must have wishedC. may have wishedD. could have wished3.来源:2012年辽宁省高考英语试题难度:AOne of our rules is that every student ______ wear school uniform while at school.A. mightB. couldC. shallD. will4.来源:2011年高考英语(新课标卷)难度:AThey ____ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. willB. canC. mustD. should1 / 105.来源:2011年高考英语(湖南卷)难度:A— No one ____ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.— Oh, you are really his big fan.A. canB. needC. mustD. might6.来源:2011年高考英语(福建卷)难度:A— Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?— I am afraid you ____, in case he comes late for the meeting.A. willB. mustC. mayD. can7.来源:2011年高考英语(全国卷II)难度:AIf you ____ smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may8.来源:2011年高考英语(陕西卷)难度:A—Will you read me a story, Mummy?—OK. You ____ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.2 / 10A. mightB. mustC. couldD. shall9.来源:2011年高考英语(上海卷)难度:AI ____ worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. daren’tD. needn’t10.来源:2011年高考英语(全国I卷)难度:AThey ____ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. willB. canC. mustD. should11.来源:2010年高考英语(四川卷)难度:A— ____ I take the book out?— I’m afraid not.A. WillB. MayC. MustD. Need12.来源:2010年高考英语(重庆卷)难度:AYou ____ park here! It’s an emergency exit.A. wouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t3 / 1013.来源:2010年高考英语(浙江卷)难度:A“You ____ have a wrong number,” she said. “There’s no one of that name here.”A. needB. canC. mustD. would14.来源:2007年高考英语(江苏卷)难度:A— She looks very happy. She ____ have passed the exam.— I guess so. It’s not difficult after all.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. might15.来源:2012年天津市高考英语试题难度:BIt’s quite warm here; we __________turn the heating on yet.A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. wouldn’t16.来源:2012年全国新课标高考英语试题难度:BI_use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes bymy house.A. couldn'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't4 / 1017.来源:2012年江苏省高考英语试题难度:BDays later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _______say where he was.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. wouldn’tD. mightn’t18.来源:2012年上海市高考英语试题难度:BThe new law states that peopledrive after drinking alcohol.A. wouldn'tB. needn'tC. won'tD. mustn't19.来源:2011年高考英语(陕西卷)难度:BI ____ through that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldn’t have goneB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD. hadn’t gone20.来源:2010年高考英语(江苏卷)难度:B— I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.— Don’t worry. You ____ have it by Friday.A. couldB. shallC. mustD. may5 / 1021.来源:2010年高考英语(新课标卷)难度:BJust be patient. You ____ expect the world to change so soon.A. can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. will not22.来源:2010年高考英语(山东卷)难度:BI ____ have watched that movie—it’ll give me horrible dreams.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t23.来源:2010年高考英语(天津卷)难度:BMark ____ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t24.来源:2010年高考英语(陕西卷)难度:B—May I take this book out of the reading room?—No, you ____. You read it in here.A. mightn’tB. won’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t6 / 1025.来源:2009年高考英语(湖南卷)难度:B— It’s the office! So you ____ know eating is not allowed here.— Oh, sorry.A. mustB. willC. mayD. need26.来源:2009年高考英语(重庆卷)难度:B—Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is?—She ____ in the classroom. I saw her there just now.A. shall beB. should have beenC. must beD. might have been27.来源:2008年高考英语(江苏卷)难度:B— I’m sorry. I ____ at you the other day.— Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldn’t shoutB. shouldn’t have shoutedC. mustn’t shoutD. mustn’t have shouted7 / 1028.来源:2008年高考英语(辽宁卷)难度:BPeter____be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general.A.shallB.shouldC.canD.must29.来源:2008年高考英语(天津卷)难度:BShe ____ have left school, for her bike is still here.A. can’tB. wouldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t30.来源:2007年高考英语(江西卷)难度:B—Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.—You ____ it in the wrong place.A. must putB. should have putC. might putD. might have put31.来源:2011年高考英语(江苏卷)难度:C— I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.— How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ____ it.A. will have stolenB. might have stolen8 / 10C. should have stolenD. must have stolen32.来源:2010年高考英语(安徽卷)难度:CJack described his father, who ____ a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed manA. would beB. would have beenC. must beD. must have been33.来源:2009年高考英语(江苏卷)难度:CHe did not regret saying what he did but felt that he ____ it differently.A. could expressB. would expressC. could have expressedD. must have expressed34.来源:2007年高考英语(全国卷I)难度:C— How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?— It ____ be, but it is now heavily polluted.A. willB. wouldC. shouldD. must35.来源:2005年高考英语(江苏卷)难度:C9 / 10— The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.— Oh, dear! She ____ a lot of difficulties!A. may go throughB. might go throughC. ought to have gone throughD. must have gone through参考答案:1-5 BDCDA 6-10 BCDDD 11-15 BDCCC 16-20 DCDAB21-25 AAADA 26-30 CBCAD 31-35 BCCBD10 / 10。
高考英语情态动词知识点专项训练及答案
高考英语情态动词知识点专项训练及答案一、选择题1.Sir, you ____ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only. A.shouldn’t B.will C.won’t D.needn’t 2.—Look at these tracks. It ________ be a wolf. I’m sure about it.—You are right! We have to be careful.A.may B.must C.can’t D.shouldn’t3.You ______ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.A.may B.can C.should D.would4.---We want someone to design the new art museum for me.---_____ the young fellow have a try?A.Shall B.May C.Will D.Need5.For all of the diligent students here, I give you my promise: Work hard, and you ________ be rewarded!A.can B.need C.shall D.could6.Home is not just the place where you grow up. It ________ be a warm smile, a sincere hug, and a shoulder for you to cry on.A.must B.can C.will D.should7.—It’s so hot and uncomfortable here! Why are your windows still closed?—Oh, I’m not to blame. They ________ open.A.shan’t B.mustn’t C.won’t D.wouldn’t8.–Will you read me a story, Mummy?--OK. You ______have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A.might B.must C.could D.shall 9.According to the latest rule, people _______sort household garbage into four categories. A.can B.shall C.may D.need10.Hurry up! Tom _______ for us at the gate.A.must wait B.must be waitingC.can be waiting D.must have waited11.It ___________ last night, for the road was very muddy.A.would have rained B.must have rained C.should have rained D.must rain12.—I can’t think why he________ so angry. I mean no harm.—It’s typical of him to be sensitive(敏感的).A.should have been B.must have beenC.might have been D.can have been13.—Is Robert coming by coach?—He should, but he ___________ not. He likes driving his car.A.may B.could C.need D.must 14.There’s no light on --- they _______ be at home.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t15.Mary is a bit shy and ____ a speech in public, which makes her lose the precious chance to do the voluntary job.A.dares not make B.doesn’t dare makeC.dare not to make D.dares not to make16.—I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answered, but I didn’t recognize the voice.—Oh, it ________ my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment.A.must have been B.should have beenC.could have been D.may have been17.—You look so tired. You________ late last night.—Yes. I had to to do an important report and stayed up till I completed it.A.should sleep B.must sleepC.should have slept D.must have slept18.(2018·天津) I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A.should leave B.must have leftC.might leave D.could have left19.He didn’t follow the doctor’s suggestions as required, but he _________.A.ought B.ought to C.ought to be D.ought to have 20.The lady ________ have done something wrong, because she is looking guilty.A.would B.should C.can D.must21.The girl _________ out alone at night.A.dare not go B.dare not to go C.dares not go D.not dare go 22.Although passing the driving test ________ be difficult now, it’s worth th e efforts. A.need B.shallC.can D.should23.It’s nearly 7 o’clock. Jack ____________ be here at any moment.A.shall B.had toC.ought to D.have to24.—Jane, why don’t you take a bite of the chocolate?—Well, I am on diet, if you __________know.A.must B.shall C.would D.could25.You ___________ a better mark, but you didn’t work hard.A.could have had B.would have had C.must have had D.must have【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【详解】考查情态动词。
【6年真题】2011-2016年高考真题汇编:情态动词、虚拟语气(含解析)
【6年真题)2011-2016年卷汇编:情态动词、虚拟语气(含解析)2016年真题【2016江苏卷】27. If it for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now. A. had not been B. should not beC. were not to beD. should not have been【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意:如果不是因为前几天他的邀请,我现在就不会在这里了。
故A正确。
【2016北京卷】-31. I love the weekend, because I_____ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。
句意:我喜欢周末,因为周六和周日我不需要早起。
A. needn’t不需要;B. mustn’t禁止;C. wouldn’t不愿;D. shouldn’t不应该。
根据句意可知,周六、周日不用早起,故选A。
【2016北京卷】-34. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ___ me, I could have helped.A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意:你上周为什么没有告诉我你遇到的麻烦?如果你告诉我的话,我就可以帮你了。
根据第一句可知,这里是对过去发生的事情进行虚拟,条件句的时态应该用过去完成时,故选B。
【2016天津卷】-5. It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t【答案】B【解析】句意:这真是令人生气的;我不能进入你推荐的数据库。
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情态动词练习1.— "May I go now?"— -"No, you ________. "A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. mightn'tD. won't2. Y ou _________ do the exercise if you don't want to.A. may notB. can'tC. mustn'tD. needn't3. Y ou _________ pay more attention to your spelling next time.A. wouldB. shouldC. willD. shall4. The girl _________ out alone at night.A. dare not goB. dare not to goC. dares not goD. does not dare go5.Bruce must have been in China for a long time,_____?A.hasn‘t heB.mustn‘t heC.Isn‘t heD.wasn‘t he6. There ________ be a lot of small houses on both sides of the street.A. used toB. get used toC. wouldD. did use to7.It must have snowed last night,____?A.isn‘t itB.haven‘t heC.mustn‘t itD.didn‘t it8.If they _________ to do this work, he might do it some other way.A. wereB. shouldC. willD. can9. I was told yesterday that the company ______me to Rome next week for a business conference.A. should have sentB. were going to sendC. should be sendingD. should send10.Let's take a walk, ________?A. will weB. don't weC. do weD. shall we11. Y ou must have seen him off yesterday, _________?A. haven't youB. didn't youC. mustn't youD. needn't you12.---- That must be a mistake.---- No .it _________ be.A. can'tB. isn't able toC. canD. was able to13. He had known the matter before you told him, so you _________ have told it to him.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't14. How ________ so?A. dare you to sayB. dare you sayC. do you dare sayD. dare to say15. Y ou are their teacher. Y ou _________ care of them.A. should to takeB. might to takeC. ought to takeD. need to take16. She is studying medical science now but she _________ a lawyer.A. used to beB. would beC. wereD. had been17. If you were in an English-speaking country, you, too, _________ English every day.A. will be used to speakB. will be used to speakingC. must be used to speakD. would be used to speaking18. I did not call to make my airline reservation (预订) but I _________.A. should have B, may have C. must have D. shall have19. As a girl, she _________ get up at six every day.A. wouldB. willC. mightD. should20. Don't you remember that we _________ to the cinema tonight?A. would goB. goC. are goingD. will be gone21.---- Shall I tell John about it?---- No, you _________. I've told him already.A. needn'tB. wouldn'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't22.— "Would you mind if I open the window?"— -―__________‖.A. I don't like itB. Y es .pleaseC. No, pleaseD. No. I'm sorry23.-----"Would you tell me something about the affair?"—―__________‖.A. Y es .pleaseB. All rightC. Not at allD. I do24. M:________?T:I'd love to, but I'm afraid I have no time."M:0h, no. Y ou'll surely come over.T: It's very nice of you. But I'm sorry I have to go to a meeting.A. Do you have lunch out in a restaurantB. Shall I have you with me at my birthdayC. Did you go to see the filmD. Have you enjoyed yourself at the party25.— "Y ou ought to have come here ten minutes ago?"— --"Y es, I _________. "A. ought toB. ought to haveC. oughtD. have ought to26.— "Would you like to go out for a walk?"— "Y es, ___________. "A. I'd like toB. I'd likeC. I'll like toD. I would27. ________ you succeed !A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Will28. Did he need ________ then?A. leaveB. to leaveC. leavingD. left29. Do you think if he dares _________ in public?A. speakB. speakingC. to speakD. spoken30. He ________ eating American food since he came here.A. used toB. has been usedC. has been used toD. was used to31. A computer ________ think for itself; it ________ be told what to do.A. may not, mustB. mustn't, mightC. shouldn't, couldD. can't, must32.— -"________ you mind my opening the window?"— --"Not at all. "A. ShallB. ShouldC. WillD. Would33.1 didn't hear the phone. I _________ asleep.A. must beB. must have beenC. should have beenD. could have been34. Y ou _________ me about it earlier, but you didn't.A. should have toldB. would have toldC. must have toldD. should tell35. The teacher told the students that they ________ keep silent in class all the time.A. ought to notB. ought not toC. ought not to haveD. can't36.— -Do you speak Japanese?— -No,I don‘t , but I_____speak Chinese.A.oughtB.have toC.doD.must37.If you_____quiet ,I‘ll tell you what happnedA.beB.will beC.areD.are to be38.— -Look ,it_____be Li Ping.—No,it____be him.He‘s gone abroad.A.may;mustn‘tB.must;mayC.must;can‘tD.can;may not39.Professor Wang,many students want to see you. _____they wait here or outside?A.DoB.AreC.WillD.Shall40.I can‘t find Mr Wang anywhere in the office building.Where____he have gone?A.mayB.canC.mustD.Should41.Wherever you____,there‘s no place like home.A.can goB.must goC.might goD.may go42.—Don‘t forget to post the letter for me.— I _____.A.won‘tB.willC.don‘tD.can‘t43.— Must I take a taxi?— No, you_____. Y ou can walk from here.A. don‘tB. must notC. don‘t have toD. had better not to44.The bus _____start;I don‘t know what to do with it.A.can‘tB.won‘tC.shan‘tD.may not45.He was a good swimmer so he _________ swim to the river bank when the boat sank.A. couldB. mightC. shouldD. was able to46. I went to the doctor's yesterday, I had to wait for half an hour before he ________ see me.A. canB. mayC. mightD. could47.---- _________ this book be yours?---- No, it ________ not be mine. It ________ be his.A. Can, must, mayB. May, might, mustC. Can, may, mustD. Must, can, may48.— "We didn't see him at the lecture yesterday. "— "He _________ it. "A. mustn't attendB. can't have attendedC. would have not attendedD. needed have attended49. They ________ the plane, or perhaps they have been prevented from coming for some reason.A. can have missedB. may have missedC. can have lostD. may have lost50. Since the ground is white, it _________ last night.A. had snowedB. must have snowedC. must be snowingD. must have been snowing51. Y ou must be fifty, ________?A. mustn't youB. needn't youC. aren't youD. mnyn't you52.Y our coat is dirty,_____it for you?A.Am I washingB.Will I washC.Am I going to washD.Shall I wash53.No one _____that to his face.A.dare sayB.dare to sayC.dares sayingD.dares said54.There used to be a church in the east of the town,_____?A.didn‘t thereen‘t to thereed thereedn‘t to there55._____you be happy!A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Would56.Where is my pen?I_____it.A.should have lostB.must have lostC.would have lostD.might lose57..A computer____think for itself ; it must be told what to do.A.can‘tB.couldn‘tC.may notD.might not58.We_____last night ,but we went to the concert instead.A.must have studiedB.might studyC.should have studiedD.would study59.I didn‘t hear the phone ,I_____asleep.A.must beB.must have beenC.should beD.should have been60.Be sure to write to us,_____?A.will youB.aren‘t youC.can youD.mustn‘t you61.I didn‘t see her in the meeting-room this morning.She____at the meeting.A.mustn‘t have spokenB.shoudn‘t have spokenC.needn‘t have spokenD.couldn‘t have spoken62.There is plenty of time.She____.A.must have hurriedB.needn‘t have hurriedC.must not hurryD.couldn‘t have hurried63.Y ou don‘t______to go there if you have no time.A.needB.wantC.mustD.ought64.Sir,you_____be sitting in this waiting-room.It is for women and children only.A.oughtn‘t toB.can‘tC.won‘tD.don‘t65.Tom ought not to_____me your secret ,but he meant no harm.A.have toldB.tellC.be tellingD.having told66.Put on more clothes . Y ou_____be feeling cold with only a shirt on.A.wouldB.canC.couldD.must67.—Why didn‘t you answer when I called you?—I_____but you didn‘t hear me.A.had toB.couldn‘tC.didn‘t answerD.did68.I_____that time is more valuable than money.A.hardly need sayB.need hardly sayC.need hardly to sayD.hardly need to say69.I____like to become a pianist some day.A.willB.mayC.wouldD.shall70 He_____there now,but I am not sure.A.maybeB.may beC.may have beenD.might have been71.—I didn‘t see him yesterday.— Oh,but you______.A.ought toB.should haveC.can‘t haveD.may have72.— Where were you this morning?I tried to call you.— I _____ to the library for a while.A.tried to goB.should goC.must goD.had to go73.The flower is dead.I_____it more water.A.will giveB.must giveC.should have givenD.would have given74.— Does Tom want to go to the film?— Y es,but he says_____tonight.A.he‘d not rather goB.he‘ll rather not goC.he won‘t rather goD.he‘d rather not go75.— Did you walk home by yourself last night?— Y es ,I did. But I guess I_____.A.shouldn‘tB.needn‘tC.may not haveD.needn‘t have76.It‘s nearly seven o‘clock.Jack_____be here at any moment.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can77.Y ou ____ fail to pass the entrance examination if you don't study harder.A. shallB. couldC. willD. should78. I ____ think it would be better to try it again.A. shallB. shouldC. ought toD. can79. If you ____ change your mind, please let me know.A. willB. needC. shouldD. ought to80. I can't understand why you all ____ think that I did it.A. shallB. willC. canD. should81. When I was studying at Beijing University, I ____ take a walk along the lake every evening.A. willB. wouldC. couldD. shall82. ---Mr. John didn't come to the party last night, did he?---No, In fact, we ____ for him. A whole evening was wasted.A. needn't waitB. needn't be waitingC. needn't have wattedD. needn't to wait for.83. He was really very lucky or he ____ his leg.A. would hurtB. might hurtC. would have hurtD. could hurt84. Y ou ____ here two hours ago, and the party will be finished soon.A. should beB. need to beC. should have beenD. must be85. I saw Mr. Smith just now. He ____ to Paris for a conference.A. couldn't goB. mustn't goC. couldn't have goneD. might not86. Y ou ____him a hand, though you were very busy, after all, you are close friends.A. might giveB. might have givenC. could giveD. should give87. The party ended up with a failure. I would rather____the party.A. not have attendedB. not attendC. not to attendD. not to have attended88.The little girl ____ go out for a walk after dark, ____ she?A. doesn't dare to; dareB. daren't to; doesC. dares not; dareD. daren't ;dare89.— ___ I finish all the work before the noon?— No, you ____ , you ____ finish it by tomorrow.A. Must;needn't; mustB. Must;needn't;mayC. May;needn't;willD. Need;needn't;may90. Y ou ought ____ for what you have done.A. not to be punishedB. to not be punishedC. to not punishedD. not be punished91.— ___ I tell John about it?— No, you ____. I have told him yesterday.A. Shall;shan'tB. Must;mustn'tC. Shall;needn'tD.Can;can't92. Sir, you ____ be sitting in this seat. It is for women or childen only.A. can'tB. oughtn't toC. won'tD. needn't93. ---I hear you've got a set of valuable Australian coins. ____ I have a look?---Y es, certainly.A. DoB. MayC. ShallD. Should94. ---Shall I tell Li Ming about it? ---No, you _____, he has known-about it already.A. oughtn't toB. needn'tC. shouldn'tD. mustn't95. Sorry, I am late again. I ____ have taken a taxi to come here.A. needB. shouldC. willD.must96.I didn't hear the phone.I ____ asleep.A.must be B.should be C.must have been D.should have been 97.Li Ming ____ to visit his maths teacher last night.(but I am not sure)A.must have gone B.might have gone C.might go D.may go98.I can't find my umbrella.I ____it at the office.A.could have left B.can leave C.should have left D.shall have 99.I don't know what's the m atter.The train____here an hour ago.A.shall arrive B.should arrive C.should have arrived D.ought have arrived 100.Y ou ____ the book to me.Y ou can keep it if you like.A.can't return B.needn't have returned C.may not return D.can't have returned 巩固练习答案:1-5ADBAA6-10 A DABD 11~15 BACBC 16~20 ADAAC 21~25 ACBBB 26~30 ABBCC 31~35 DDBAB 36-40 CBCDB 41-45 DACBD 46--50 DCBBB 51-- 55 CDAAB 56--60 BBCBA61--65 DCAAA66--70 DDDCB 71--75 BDCDD 76--80 CABCD 81--85BCCCC 86--90BADBA91--95 CBBBB 96--100 CBACB1. I __________ you, because I thought I must be wrong.A. dare not askB. dare not to askC. dare not askingD. dare to not ask2. There __________ some flowers in the garden.A. were used to beB. used to beC. uses to beD. used to be having3. "__________ I take it out?" "I'm sorry, you __________."A. Could ...couldn'tB. Might...might notC. Could...canD. May...can't4. Y ou were stupid to climb the tree. Y ou __________ hurt yourself.A. mayB. mightC. willD. might have5. Y ou __________ those letters. Why didn't you ?A. should postB. should have postedC. must have postedD. ought to post.6. All the lights are on, the Smiths __________ up.A. must getB. is gettingC. must be gettingD. would get7. He __________ lead a horse to the water but he __________ not make it drink.A. will...canB. may...canC. may...daresD. dare...can8. "Need we do this job now?" "Y es, __________."A. you needB. you shouldC. you mustD. you can9. __________ to have lunch with us today?A. Do you likesB. Would you likeC. Will you likedD. Have you liked10. He said that you __________ watch TV all the evening if you wished.A. mayB. mustC. canD. might11. -Is John coming by train? --He should, but he __________ not. He likes driving his car.A. mustB. canC. needD. may12. Peter __________ come with us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.A. mustB. canC. mayD. will13. Michael __________ be a policeman, for he's much too short.A. needn'tB. can'tC. shouldn'tD. won't14. I thought you __________ be hungry, so I have brought you some cakes.A. mayB. mightC. canD. could15. I wonder how he __________ that to the teacher.A. dare to sayB. dare sayingC. not dare sayD. dared say16. Come on! We __________ hurry because there isn't much time left.A. mayB. mustC. canD. need17. Amy did best in the English test. She __________ hard last week.A. must have workingB. should have workedC. should workD. must work18. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone __________ get out.A. had toB. wouldC. couldD. was able to19. ---I stayed at a hotel while in New Y ork. ---Oh, did you? Y ou __________ with Barbara.A. could have stayedB. could stayC. would stayD. must have stayed20. It's nearly seven o'clock. Jack __________ be here at any moment.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can答案:1.A2.B3.D4.D5.B6.C7.B8.C9.B10.D11.D12.C13.B14.B15.D16.B17.A18.D19.A20.C【情态动词专项训练】1. —She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam.—I guess so. It‘s not difficult after all. (NMET2007 江苏)A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. might2. —How‘s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?—It ________ be, but it is now heavily polluted. (NMET2007全国I)A. willB. wouldC. shouldD. must4. Y ou ______ be hungry already — you had lunch only two hours ago! (NMET2008浙江)A. wouldn‘tB. can‘tC. mustn‘tD. needn‘t6. Peter ____ be really difficult at times even though he‘s a nice person in general. (NMET2008辽宁)A. shallB. shouldC. canD. must7. Liza ___ well not want to go on the trip --- she hates traveling. (NMET2008全国II)A. willB. canC. mustD. may8. —I can‘t find my purse anywhere.—Y ou __ have lost it while shopping. (NMET2008重庆)A. mayB. canC. shouldD. would9.—I‘m sorry. I _________at y ou the other day.—Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself. (NMET2008江苏)A. shouldn‘t shoutB. shouldn‘t have shoutedC. mustn‘t shout C. mustn‘t have shouted11. He _____ fatter but he eats too little .A. would becomeB. would have becomeC. must becomeD. must have become12.一What does the sign over there read?一―No person ________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette,cigar or pipe in this area.‖ (2007 四川卷)A.will B.may C.Shall D. must13. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don‘t think we ______ it without you. (NMET2008山东)A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed15. —There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.—It ________ a comfortable journey. (全国卷)A. can‘t beB. shouldn‘t beC. mustn‘t have beenD. couldn‘t have been16. The boss has given everyone a special holiday, so we go to work tomorrow. (NMET2007上海春)A. can‘tB. mustn‘tC. needn‘tD. shouldn‘t17. —What‘s the name?—Khulaifi. _________ I spell it for you? (NMET2006北京)A. ShallB. WouldC. CanD. Might18. John promised his doctor he _____ not smoke and he has never smoked ever since. (NMET2008北京)A. mightB. shouldC. couldD. would19.In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than ________.(NMET2007安徽)A. that used to beB. it is used toC. it was used toD. it used to be20. How ______ they expect to learn anything when they spend all their spare time watching TV?A. canB. shouldC. mightD. could21. Can you believe that he _________ marry his young daughter to such an old man only because he is rich.A. wouldB. shouldC. mustD. can22. — May I use your car, Mom?—Well…, if you __________.A. canB. mustC. needD. should23. Seriously hurt as he was, he _________ tell the police what had happened.A. couldB. mightC. was able toD. couldn‘t24. — A bike for me ? Father ________ have chosen a better gift for my birthday.— He _______ be very happy to know it.A. should; mustB. might; wouldn‘tC. couldn‘t; mustD. mustn‘t; can‘t25. When we worked in the same office, we _______ often have coffee together.A. mightB. shouldC. couldD. would26. It‘s so late. Whe re __________ she have gone?A. canB. mustC. shouldD. would27. — No wonder you are so sleepy. Y ou ________video games for so long.— I regret having done it now.A. shouldn‘t have playedB. mustn‘t have playedC. couldn‘t have playedD. might not have played28. She _______ you more help, even though she was very busy.A. might have offeredB. might offerC. may have offeredD. may offer29. All payments ________ be made by the end of the month according to the contract.A. shallB. willC. canD. need30. —What_____________ I wear to the party, my dear?—Up to you!A. willB. shallC. canD. mustAnswer:1.c2.c3.c4.b5.a6.c7.d8.d9.b 11.a 12.c 13.b 15.d 16.c 17.a 18.d 19.d20.c 21.b 22.b 23.c 24.c 25.d 26.a 27.a 28.a 29.a 30.b情态动词练习Exercises:1.― _____ you play baseball?‖ ― No, I _______. ―A. Can; mayB. Can‘t; can‘tC. May; can‘tD. can; can2.― ______ I hand in the paper this week?‖ ― No, you ______. Y ou _____ hand it in next week.A. Must; needn‘t; mayB. will; mustn‘t; ought toC. Shall; can‘t; have toD. Should; didn‘t have to; can3.There were already 4 people in the car but they managed to take John as well. It ______ acomfortable journey.A. can‘t beB. w ouldn‘t beC. mustn‘t have been C. couldn‘t have been4.It‘s nearly eight o‘clock. They ______ be here at any moment.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. need5.― ______ I take the magazine out of the reading room?‖ ― Sorry, you _____.‖A. May; mustn‘tB. Must; can‘tC. will; didn‘t have to C. Can; aren‘t able to6.The boss say to the secretary, ― If you work well, you _____ have a rise.‖A. shallB. wouldC. mustD. ought7.Let‘s sing a song, ______ we?A. willB. can‘tC. shallD. do8.―______ you go so soon?‖ ― No, I ______ go yet.‖A Must; mustn‘t B. Shall; won‘tC. Can; may notD. Must; needn‘t9.The b ook I borrowed from the library isn‘t here. Who __________?A. could have taken itB. must have taken itC. might take itD. should take it.10.― They went to the lecture, but it had been put off.‖ ― Oh, so they _______.‖A. nee dn‘t have goneB. should have goneC. mustn‘t have goneD. don‘t need to go11.―________ I have a glass of beer?‖ ― No, I‘m afraid you ________.‖A. Can‘t; can‘tB. Could; won‘tC. May; daren‘tD. Shall; may12.― Isn‘t that Tom playing basketball?‖ ― It ______ be; he fell off the ladder yesterday and gotbadly hurt.‖A. mustn‘tB. would rather notC. couldn‘tD. wouldn‘t13.― Need he go?‖ ― Y es, he ______.‖A. needB. canC. mayD. must14.Tell me how you work out the answer, _______ you?A. canB. willC. don‘tD. shan‘t15.Y ou promised your friend a letter; you ought to ______ days ago.A. writeB. be writingC. have writtenD. be written16.She had done more work in one day than her brother _______ in three days.A will do B. may do C. could do D. has done17.The teacher told the student that he ______ pay for the missing magazine.A. didn‘t need toB. need not toC. mustn‘tD. not had to18.It is Saturday tomorrow. I _______ get up early.A. don‘t needB. needn‘t toC. can‘tD. needn‘t19.Y ou made a lot of spelling mistakes in your composition. Y ou ______ after you finishedwriting it.A. mustn‘t have gone it overB. shouldn‘t have gone it overC. needn‘t have gone it overD. can‘t have gone it over20.Miss Wilson isn‘t in the office, so she _______ in one of the computer rooms.A. must workB. must be workingC. should have to workD. needs to workNMET1.A computer ______ think for itself; it must be told what to do.A. can‘tB. couldn‘tC. may notD. might not2.Jenny _______ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. would3.We _______ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A.must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study4.---- Could I borrow your dictionary?---- Y es, of course you ______.A. mightB. willC. canD. should5.Tom ought not to _______ me your secret, but he meant no harm.A. have toldB. tellC. be tellingD. having told6.---- If he _______, he ________ that food.---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A.was warmed; would not takeB.had been warmed; would not have takenC.would be warmed; had not takenD.would have be warmed; had not taken7.I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _______ for her.A.had to write it outB.must have written it outC.should have written it outD.ought to write it out8.I didn‘t see your sister at the meeting. If she _______, she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come9.----Shall I tell John about it?---- No, you _______. I‘ve told him already.A. needn‘tB. wouldn‘tC. mustn‘tD. shouldn‘t10.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken11.Without electricity human life ______ quite difficult today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be12.He ________ you more help, even though he was very busy.A.might have givenB.might giveC.may giveD.would give13.Johnny, you _______ play with the knife, you ________ hurt yourself.A. won‘t; can‘tB. mustn‘t mayC. shouldn‘t; mustD. can‘t; shouldn‘t14.----When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.----They ______ be ready by 12:00.A. canB. shouldC. mightD. need17 ---- I stayed at a hotel while in New Y ork.----Oh, did you? Y ou ______ with Barbara.A. could have stayB. could stayC. would stayD. must have stayed18---Will you stay for lunch?---- Sorry, _______. My brother is coming to see me.A. I mustn‘tB. I can‘tC. I needn‘tD. I won‘t19 ---- Are you coming to Jeff‘s party?---- I ‗m not sure. I ______ go to t he concert instead.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. mightKeys:Exercises 1-5 BADCA6-10 ACDAA11-15 ACDBC 16-20 CADDBNMET 1-5 ABCCA6-10 BBCDA11-15 CDABD 16-20 BABDB练习题1)A computer ___think for itself, it must be told what to do.A. can‘tB. couldn‘tC. may notD. might not3)--Where is my uncle, Mary?--He ___ in the bedroom.A. must have beenB. must beC. may have beenD. should have been5) --That must be a mistake.--No, it ___ a mistake.A. must not beB. needn‘t beC. can not beD. would not be6) It‘s nearly 7 o‘clock. Dad ___ come home soon.A. canB. couldC. wouldD. should7)--Are you coming to Jeff‘s p arty?--I‘m not sure. I ___ go to the concert tonight.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might8)Y ou ___ return the book now. Y ou can keep it till next week if you like.A. can‘tB. mustn‘tC. needn‘t9)Johnny, you___ play with the knife, you ___ hurt yourself.A. won‘t; can‘tB. mustn‘t; mayC. shouldn‘t, mustD. can‘t; shouldn‘t10).I didn‘t hear the phone. I ___ asleep.A. must beB. must have beenC. should beD. should have been11).I didn‘t see her in the meeting room this mor ning. She ___ at the meeting.A. mustn‘t have spokenB. shouldn‘t have spokenC. needn‘t have spokenD. couldn‘t have spoken12).I can‘t find Mr. Smith anywhere in the office building. Where ___ he have gone?A. mustB. canC. shouldD. need高考考题:1. I thought you _____like something to read, so I have brought you some books.A. mayB. mightC. wouldD. must2. Where is my pen? I ____it.A. might loseB. would have lostC. should have lostD. must have lost3. I didn‘t hear the phone. I ___asleep.A. must beB. must have beenC. should beD. should have been4. ---There were already five people in the car, but they managed to take me as well.----It ____a comfortable journeyA. can‘t beB. shouldn‘t beC. mustn‘t have beenD. couldn‘t have been5. It‘s nearly seven o‘clock . Jack ___be here at any moment.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. could6. They will ______ run this machine on their own in three months.A. canB. couldC. mayD. be able to7. That big cinema ______ seat 2,000 people.A. canB. shouldC. ought toD. is able to9. — Might I watch TV after supper?— Y es, you ________.A. mayB. mustC. mightD. can10. --Will you stay for lunch?。