2014年高考考纲_高三英语高频考点
2014年高考英语高频考点_必考点总结
2014高考英语单词联想记忆一adventure ;n.& vt.：venture 冒险；投机risk; danger; adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的；充满危险的airplane ;n. aircraft 飞行器;飞机;disappoint ;v. 指定；委派argue ;vi. 争论；争吵discuss;brave ;adj. 勇敢的；care about担心；关心care for 喜欢;cast vt.& vi. 投掷；投射；抛(cast,cast) 广播compass ;n. 罗盘；指南针pass 通过；经过deserted adj. 荒芜的；荒废的；为人所弃的；desert 沙漠；dessert甜点；drop sb a line给某人写信（通常指写短信）e-pal；;n. pale苍白的; e-friend；error ；n. 错误；差错；false adj. 错误的；fault n.错误false; incorrect不正确的feeling ；n. 触觉；知觉；感觉；情绪；；touch;Fond；adj. 喜爱的；喜欢的; ( be) fond of喜欢；爱好Fry；;vt. & vi. 油煎；油炸frying-pan; pot; tryGun；;n. 炮；枪Hammer；n. 锤子；槌；火腿;Handsome；;adj. 英俊的；美观的；beautiful; pretty; smarthonest；adj. 诚实的；正直的hunt vt.& vi.& n. 打猎；猎取；搜寻hunt for 搜寻；追寻；寻找look/ search forin order to 为了;lie ;n./v. ；lied ); lay；lain躺;loyal ;adj. 忠诚的；忠心的；;n.忠诚；loyalist；忠臣；match; ;n. 火柴;比赛; 前进mirror; ;n. 镜子; ：error 错误; terror; 恐怖；movie; ;n. 电影；film；move; I在里边演动感move电影movie；parachute ; n. 降落伞；ArA对称; graph; separate; characterrope; n. 绳；索；望远镜;saw；;n. 锯; seescared；;n. scar; scarf 围巾; s hare；;n./v. 分享；共有；分配;共享；份额；野兔smart；;adj. 聪明的；漂亮的；敏捷的; 市场solution；;n. 解答；解决办法；解决方案solve; ;v. resolution n.决心;sorrow； n. 悲哀；悲痛；row （划船）n.行；排sad ;arrow 箭speech； vt.& vi. 演说；讲话；语音speak；pronunciation ;lecturesuch as 例如;like; for example；survive; ;vi.&vt 幸免于；幸存从……中生还；surprise；surface ；vive-万岁（法语）wise ; adj. 英明的；明智的；聪明的；classical;class;formal;informal;二a great many 许许多多；极多(修饰可数名词) a number of;many a;penty of; bathroom ;n./v. 浴室；盥洗室；厕所bathe；洗澡；bring in；引进；引来; bring together带来；聚集;broad; ;adj. ―宽的路‖closet；;n. 壁橱；储藏室; ；come about；发生; ；commander； n. 司令官；指挥官指挥；控制; manCommunicate；vi. 交际；沟通；传达communication；n. 交流；通讯；通信compare vt. 比较contrast 对比削皮；剥去；prepare；cookbook；n. notebook; exercise book; guidebook；指南；end up with 以……告终begin/start with 以……开始equal adj. 相等的；胜任的; vt. 等于；比得上equality平等;equation 方程式；等式unequal不等的； be equal to ；except for；除了……之外besides；加上; in addition to ; apart from；exchange ;vt.& n. 交换；交流；兑换；变成communicate communication;expression；n.短语；表情；；fall；n秋天；瀑布;rainfall ;autumn ;call ;hall ;tallglobal ；adj. 全球的；球形的globe；n. 球; 地球仪government； n. 政府；内阁govern统治; 管理; rule ;howl；嚎叫；怒吼；嚎哭independent；adj. 独立自主的depend；international；adj. nation; nationallandlady；n. 女房东；老板娘land+ lady;majority；n. 多数；大半major 主要的make oneself at home 别客气movement；n. 运动；动作；运转;move；native；adj./n 本国的;本地的civil 国内的;local;当地的;本地人;本国人organization；n.组织；机构；团体organize; opposite在……对面president；n. 总统；校长；行长；会长; 居民；居住者;reside居住residence住宅pronounce；;vt. 发音；宣告；断言；名词; pronunciation; pronoun;publish；v. 发表；出版；公布pub酒吧（店）print ;come out;repeat; n.vi重做；重复；复述重复；反复replace；vt. 取代；替换；代替; change ; take the place of;service; n. 服务；服务性工作serve; conservation 保护；维护signal; ;n. 信号;design ;assign；appoint ;sign 标志；迹象；签名situation; n. 情形；境遇；situate v.位于；处于；坐落southern; n. 南方的；南部的northern;south；Spanish; ;adj. n 西班牙语；西班牙人;西班牙（人、语）的stand; ;n. 台；看台；摊，摊位;站；容忍；standard; understand ;stagestatement; n. 陈述；声明；综述statestay up；不睡；熬夜；sit up;stay away fromtidy；;vt. 整理；收拾tide 潮汐clean tongue ;n. 舌头；语言；口语;language mother tongue；n. 母语tongue twistertotal；;adj. ./v. 总数；合计; 总共;altogether adv.总计；总数in total；; altogether; add up to ;in all; all in all;on the whole;totally；adv. 完全地；整个地tourism；;n. 旅游；观光tour；towel；;n. 毛巾; scarf 围巾；纸巾hankerchief；手帕trade; adj.贸易；商业; business WTO. merchant;typhoon；;n. 台风; 谐音: type 类型；种类；打字adventurous；;adj. 喜欢冒险的；充满危险的; adventure ;三as well as 也；还；而且;以及backpack ；;n. 背包pack 包落后的；向后forward 向前; basic; adj./n 基本的;基本；要素base 基础的basis 基础basinboard; vt. 上（船、飞机等）on broad；broad 宽的;aboard 在船／飞机上cellophane ;n. 手机mobile phone; automobile汽车combine ;vt. & vi. (使）联合；（使）结合connect 联合;unit; join;consider ;vt. 考虑；照顾；认为side;contain ;vt. 包容；容纳; include ；tain 锡铂; tin 锡罐;destination ;n. 目的地purpose 目标；aim; goaleco-travel; ;n. 生态旅游; ecology 生态学; ecologist 生态学家equipment; ;n. 装备；设备; equip v. quip双关语; decorate装潢；装饰; excitement ;n. 刺激；兴奋；激动；excite 使激动；thrill;刺激；experience；vt.& n. 体验；经历；经验；experiment；试验；experienced adj.get away from 逃离；（fled;fled）handle ;vt./n 操作；处理;柄；把手control; operate ;conduct hand;means ;n. 手段；方法way;method; approach;nature ;n. 自然;自然界;natural; 自然的;strait; feature特征;characteristicnormal adj. 正常的；正规的；标准的formal abnormal非正式的；正式的;informal非正式的;normal ;n. 正规；常态; regular; irregular; abnormalon the other hand 另一方面unit;单元; unity统一；团结; unitepaddle; vi.n.vt. 划桨；涉水;pad row 划船particular; ;adj 特别的；特殊的；special；especial；common；general;poison ;n. 毒药；毒害; poisonous有毒的；有害的；恶毒的protect sb / sth from 保护、保卫某人（某事物；defend; keep; prevent; stop...from 阻止;responsibly adv. responsible; adj. respond 回答；反应see sb off . (到火车站、飞机场等处)为某人送行bring sb. back;separate; adj. 单独的；分开的比率;分开；隔离; Sep. 九月（缩写）similarity; .n 类似；类似处similar;相似的；differencesimple ;adj. 简单的; difficult; complexsimply ;adv. 仅仅；只不过；简单地；完全；简直;spider ;n. 蜘蛛spider map蜘蛛图;stream ;vt.& vi.乳酪scream 尖叫；task；;n. 任务；作业; duty 值日；职责；tip; n.小费；坑；沟通dip;transportation；;n. 运输；运送transport; ;vunpack；;vt.& vi 打开（包裹、行李等）；卸货pack 包裹;load 装载;unload 卸载vacation ;n. 假日watch out 注意；当心;look outadvance；;vt.& vi./n. 前进；提前distance；距离;前进；提升；前进；进步；progress;注意：指―进步‖时advance是可数名词；progress是不可数名词。
2014广东卷高考英语高频考点解析
2014广东卷高考英语高频考点解析1.广东高考英语题型及对应分值分析总数据：满分135分，3大部分，7类题型，题目数量52；2014广东卷高考英语高频考点解析2.考点分析一、完形填空：难度适中，重在语境本题重点考查学生的阅读理解能力以及对语言的综合运用能力，要求考生快速把握文章大意，建立语句内部及语句之间的逻辑语意联系。
如表1所示，近年高考的完形填空题选材广泛且富有深度，对扩大考生的知识面和培养辩证的思维能力提出更高的要求。
2014广东卷高考英语高频考点解析2014广东卷高考英语高频考点解析2014广东卷高考英语高频考点解析2014年广东卷完形填空题考查的目标词类与近几年年一致；从考查点的分布来看，更均衡地考查四类实词。
从整体上看，文章篇幅合理且难度适中，主要体现在整体词汇难度不大，篇章意思叙述完整。
二、语法填空：难度适中，重在语法结构近年来，广东卷语法填空题命题思路清晰、稳定，并且一直将测试重点定位在句式结构和语义关联上。
2013年广东卷语法填空题考查的语法知识点分布较广，其中有些题目涉及非常基础的语法知识(如：定冠词的使用，介词的固定搭配，非限制性定语从句的引导词，形容词转化成副词等)，考查的是初中阶段学生就应该掌握的语法知识。
同时，今年对连词的考查着眼在固定搭配上，在一定程度上降低了题目的难度。
三、阅读理解：注重细节，强化主旨推理2013年广东卷阅读理解题体裁延续往年风格，涉及记叙文，说明文和议论文；且选材新颖，语言地道，充满时代的人文气息。
从网上测试的作弊监控，无声沟通，对成功的重新定义再到想象的正能量，无不紧扣当前热点话题，涉及社会、生活和人的发展话题。
材料的语言表述地道不乏俚语，措辞相对简单，却能给考生留下无限的空间，这就需要考生平时扩大阅读量，才能完全适应这种看似简单，实际却稍有难度的语言材料。
从测试点上(见表5)，2013年对事实细节题的考查仍是主流，但对推理判断题也继承前两年的特点，稍有突出；与前两年略有不同的是，今年考题更注重对主旨题的考查。
2014年高考英语大纲卷-答案
2014普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国大纲卷）英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】A2.【答案】B3.【答案】C4.【答案】B5.【答案】A第二节6.【答案】B7.【答案】C8.【答案】A9.【答案】C10.【答案】A11.【答案】A12.【答案】C13.【答案】B14.【答案】C15.【答案】A16.【答案】C17.【答案】B18.【答案】C19.【答案】A20.【答案】B第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.【答案】A【解析】前者因为打碎了玻璃杯而道歉。
根据空后面的I've got plenty可以推测出对方并没有在意。
因此应该选择具有安慰口吻的话语。
所以只能选择A项，forget it此处意为“没关系”。
B项意为“不客气”。
C项意为“请自便”。
D项意为“原谅我”。
22.【答案】C【解析】unless引导条件状语从句，因此此处必须填写动词形式。
money和find之间是动宾关系，所以用被动形式。
因为主句用一般将来时形式，所以从句应该用一般现在时形式。
23.【答案】B【解析】因为前面出现了there be结构，所以此空需要用非谓语动词形式。
空后面出现了carry的宾语，所以不能用被动形式。
D项不用来作定语。
因此答案只能选择B项，现在分词作后置定语修饰airplanes。
24.【答案】C【解析】根据but后面句子中的around 1565可知，此空应该选择C项。
句意：到底马铃薯是什么时候传到欧洲的现在还不确定，但是极有可能是在1565年左右。
25.【答案】B【解析】这里应该用it代替前文出现的that at the door表示不明确性别身份或者是心目中的人时要用代词it。
26.【答案】D【解析】根据句末的as well的提示可知，此处应该是not only…(but)…as well句型，当该句型的not only位于句首时，句子应该用部分倒装形式。
27.【答案】D【解析】这是一个固定搭配形式，possible前应该用最高级形式。
2014高考英语考试大纲_核心词汇
12014完形高分策略（Skills of Cloze Tests ）（课时1－5）一、高考完形填空命题趋势 选材特点: 以记叙文为主, 多以记叙文和夹叙夹意为主 命题特点: (1) 设空特点: 名词\ 动词(5-8个)为主(2) 考点层次分三部:里边层次：(语篇层次30%以上)体现了突出语篇的命题思路句子层次：(占70%左右)单词层次：(只须读懂单词所在句子就能做,分数较少)(3)考查重点: 短文第一句不设问.二、考生易失分之处：1、忽视行文逻辑，断章取义，就题论题。
2、脱离语境，滥用固定搭配。
3、缺乏必要的生活常识和不了解中西文化的差异。
做题三忌：急于求成，未通读全文便忙于答题，不了解文意，无整体概念边读边填，两眼忙于空白与选项之间，欲速则不达。
只抠字眼，语法，不顾文意，抓不住关键。
断章取义，就题论题，不管前后联系，互不照应，前后矛盾。
三、做题三步法方法：2四、巧解完形填空——高分技巧九大方法巧解完形I did at school. My headmaster thought I was 36 and when I was 14 he said,3 “Y ou‟re never going to be 37(anything) but a failure. ”A. brightB. uselessC. simpleD. hopeful37 . He but used 38 to bring out our best.37. A. strictB. honestC. specialD. learned 38. A. helpB. peaceC. smileD. praisePractice ：His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although his family often 43 about that, Ed refused to buy a 44 T-shirt or to lose weight.43. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked44. A. clean B. straightC. largerD. darker常见的标志性的词语有以下几种：结构层次:firstly, secondly, thirdly ；逻辑关系：thus,therefore, so ；递进关系：besides, what‟s more, further;转折关系：but, while, however, on the otherhand 等。
2014年普通高等学校招生统一考试 大纲英语
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（大纲卷）英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）见江苏卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. --- I’m sorry for breaking the cup.--- Oh, ____ --I’ve got plenty.A. forget itB. my pleasureC. help yourselfD. pardon me22. Unless extra money____, the theatre will close.A. was foundB. findsC. is foundD. found23. Toady there are more airplanes _____ more people than ever before in the skies.A. carryB. carryingC. carriedD. to be carrying24. Exactly ____ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. how25. --- Who’s that at the door?--- _____ is the milkman.A. HeB. ItC. ThisD. That26. _____ the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.A. Not do onlyB. Do not onlyC. Only not doD. Not only do27. Raymond’s parents wanted him to have ______ possible education.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best28. I think Mrs. Stark could be ______ between 50 and 60 years of age.A. anywhereB. anybodyC. anyhowD. anything29. September 30 is the day ______ which you must pay your bill.A. byB. forC. withD. in30. Although you _____ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.A. shouldB. needC. mustD. can31. Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she _____ it with hard work.A. goes back onB. takes away fromC. makes up forD. catches up with32. The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ______ them since.A. seesB. sawC. has seenD. had seen33. _____ me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.A. CallingB. CallC. To callD. Having called34. Henry was away from home for quiet a bit and _____ saw his family.A. frequentlyB. seldomC. alwaysD. usually35. --- What did you do last weekend?--- Nothing _____.A. muchB. elseC. everD. yet第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B. C和D )中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。
2014高考英语大纲词汇汇编
Aa (an) art. 一(个、件……)ability n. 能力; 才能able a. 能够;有能力的abnormal a.不正常的aboard adv. 登(车，船，机)abolish v.废除abortion n.流产about ad. 大约; prep. 关于above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad adv.到(在)国外abrupt a.突然的，不连贯的absent adj. 缺席的abstract a.抽象的absurd a.荒谬的abundant a.丰富的，大量的absorb v. 吸收，使全神贯注accelerate v.加快academic adj& n学术的，教学的accent n. 口音accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故，意外的事accompany v.陪伴accomplish v.完成account n. 账户,叙述accumulate v.积累accuracy n.精确性accurate adj. 正确无误的,精确的accuse v.控告accustomed a.习惯的ache v. n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n. 成就acid adj. 酸的acre n. 英亩ache vi.& n. 疼across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. (戏)表演，扮演(角色)，action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的; 现实的AD n. 公元ad=advertisement n.广告adapt v.适应，改编add vt.添加，增加addicted a.沉溺于的addition n.增加address n. 地址adjustment n.调整administration n.管理admire v. 钦佩; 羡慕admirable a.钦佩的admit vt. 承认，准许(入场，入学，入会) adolescence n.青少年adolescent a.青少年的adopt v.采用，接受adore v.崇拜，敬仰advance v. 推进，促进;前进adult n. 成人advance v. n. 发展，前进advantage n. 优点; 好处adventure n. 冒险; 奇遇advertise v. 为…做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate v.支持，提倡affair n. 事务affect v.影响，感动，侵袭affection n.喜爱afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);;提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad.后来prep. 在……之后，conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次;再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄;时代agency n.代理agent n.代理人aggressive a.侵略的，咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agreement n. 协议agriculture n.农业ahead ad. 在前，向前aid[eid]n.援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的;目标v. 计划，打算;瞄准;针对air n. 空气;大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司，航线airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. 飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场airspace n. 空域alarm n.&v警报album n.相册algebra n.代数alcohol n. 含酒精饮料，酒alike adv. 相似的，相同的alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全(部); ;整pron. 全部allergic adj. 过敏的allow vt. 允许，准许almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. ……一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表already ad. 已经also ad. 也alternative a.选用的although conj. 虽然，尽管altitude n.海拔altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是;一直;永远am v. (be) be的人称形式之一a.m. \ am, A. M.\ AM n.amateur a.业余爱好者amaze v. 使人惊讶amazing adj. 令人惊讶的ambiguous a.有歧义的ambition n.雄心America n. 美国;美洲ambassador(ambassadress) n. 大使ambulance n. 救护车among prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间amount n. v. 数量ample a.宽敞的amuse v.使快乐amusement n. 娱乐analyse v. 分析analysis n. 分析(pl .analyses)ancestor n. 祖先ancient adj. 古代的anchor['æŋkə] v./ n.锚，抛锚and conj. 和;又;而anger n. 怒，愤怒angle n.角度angry adj. 生气的animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt. 宣布，宣告annoy v. 打扰，骚扰annual a.年度的another a. 一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回信; 答案v. 回答，答复ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic n. 南极的antique n.古董anxiety n. 焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的any pron. (无论)哪一个; 何的anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物) anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad.&a.分离apartment n. 公寓appendix n.附录apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. [C]辩解，道歉appeal v.呼吁，吸引appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面;容貌appetite n.胃口applaud v.&n.鼓掌apple n. 苹果applicant n.申请人application n. 申请，应用apply v. 申请，应用appoint v.任命，委派appointment n. 约定appreciate v. 欣赏，感激appreciation n.欣赏;感激approach n. v. 方法，靠近approximately adv. 大约approve v.批准，赞成arbitrary a.任意的，霸道的apron n. 机场的)停机坪architect n.. 建筑学，建筑设计，风格arch n.拱形Arctic n. 北极圈area n. 面积;地域，地方，区域;范围，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise(arose,arisen) vi.起来，升起;出现arithmetic n. .算术arm n. 臂, 支架v.武装起来n. (美)武器，武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad.在附近prep. 在……周围,大约arrange v. 安排arrangement n. 安排，布置arrest v. 逮捕arithmetic n.算术arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达;达到arrow n. 箭头art n. 艺术，美术;技艺article n. 文章;东西，物品;冠词artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj. 像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为，当做ash n. 灰; 灰末ashamed a. 惭愧; 害臊Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问，询问;请求，要求;邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect n. 方面assess v.评估assessment n.评估assist v.帮助assistant n. 助手，助理assistance n.帮助association n. 协会，联盟astonish v.使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete n.运动员Atlantic adj. 大西洋的atmosphere n. 氛围，大气atom n.原子attach v. 系上，依附attack vt. 攻击，袭击attain v.获得attempt vt. 试图，尝试attend v.出席，参加，护理attention n. 注意，关心attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起attraction[ə'triffən]n.吸引，爱慕audience n. 观众aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨authentic a.真实的author n. 作者authority n. 当局automatic[,R:tə'tiki]a.自动的，机械的autonomous a.自主的，自治的autumn n. 秋天，秋季available adj. 有效的，可利用的avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免awake (awoke, awo ken) v. 唤醒醒着的award n. 奖品aware adj. 意识到away ad. 离开;远离awesome a.使人敬畏的awful adj. 可怕的awkward a.笨拙的Bbaby n. 婴儿bachelor n.单身汉，学士back ad. 回(原处);向后n. 背后，后部;背background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的;有害的，严重的badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage n. 行李bakery n.面包店balance n.平衡balcony n.阳台ball n. 球. 舞会ballet n.芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹子banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐队bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸，堤n. 银行bar n. 酒吧，条，棒barbecue n. 烤肉barber n.理发师bare a.光秃秃的bargain n. (经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. n. 吠叫base n.&v 根据地，基地;(棒球)垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆，脸盆basis n. 基础basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. (棒球、板球的)球棒蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗;战役bay n.海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是(原形)，其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been;成为beach n. 海滨，海滩bean n, 豆，豆科植物bean curd n.豆腐bear n. 熊bear v. (bore,born/borne)负担，承担;忍受;beard n. (下巴上的)胡须beast n. 野兽beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, be come) v. 变得;成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前;在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前beat(beat-beaten) v: .打，拍，敲;.打败(敌人等);胜过，超过。
14年高考英语考纲词汇表汇总 (一)高考必备
14年高考英语考纲词汇表汇总（一），高考必备！来自：要学习网阅读原文Aa(n) art. 一(个、件…)abandon vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃ability n 能力，才能able a. 能够，有能力的abnormal adj. 不正常的；反常的；变态的aboard adv. 在船(飞机、车上)上；上船(飞机，车等) abolish vt. 废除；废止abortion n. 流产；中途失败about ad. 大约，到处，四处prep 关于，在各处，四处above a. 上面的ad. 在…之上prep 在…上面abroad ad. 到国外，在国外abrupt adj. 突然的；意外的absence n. 缺席；不在某处absent a. 缺席，不在absolute adj. 绝对的；完全的absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要absurd adj. 荒谬的；可笑的abundant adj. 丰富的；充裕的abuse n. & vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂滥用；虐待；辱骂academic adj. 学校的；学术的academy n. 高等专科院校；研究院；学术团体accelerate vi. & vt. 加速；促进accent n. 口音；腔调；重音accept vt. 接受access n. (接近的)方法；通路；可接近性accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的accident n. 事故，意外的事accommodation n. 住所；住宿accompany vt. 陪伴；伴奏accomplish vt. 完成；达到；实现account vi. & vt. 认为；说明；总计有n. 说明；理由；计算；帐目accountant n. 会计accumulate vt. 积累；聚保accuracy n. 精确；准确accurate adj. 精确的；正确的accuse vt. 指责；谴责；控告accustomed adj. 惯常的；习惯了的ache vi. & n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n. 成就；功绩acid n. 酸acknowledge vt. 承认；确认；答谢acquaintance n. 相识；了解；熟人acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到acquisition n. 获得；习得acre n. 英亩across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. (戏)表演，扮演(角色)，演出(戏)，行动，做事action n. 行动active adj. 积极的；活跃的activity n.活动actor n. 男演员；行动者actress n. 女演员actual adj. 实在的；实际的acute adj. 有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的AD n. 公元ad=advertisement n.广告adapt vt. 使适应；改编adaptation n. 适应(性)；改编本add vt. 添加，增加addicted adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的addition n. 加；增加；加法address n. 地址adequate adj. 适当的；足够的adjust vi. & vt. 调整；(使)适合adjustment n. 调整；调节administration n. 管理；行政部门admirable adj. 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕admission n. 允许进入；入场费；承认admit vt. & vi. 容许；承认；接纳adolescence n. 青春期adolescent n. 青少年adj. 青春期的adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养adore vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱adult n. 成人；成年人adj. 成人的；成熟的advance vt. & vi. 前进；促进；提前advantage n. 优点，好处adventure n. 奇遇；冒险advertise vt. & vi. 做广告；登广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate vt. 拥护；提倡；主张affair n. 事务；事情；暖昧关系affect vt. 影响；感动；侵袭affection n. 喜爱；爱；感情afford vt. 负担得起(…的费用)，抽得出(时间)提供afraid a. 害怕的，担心的Africa n. 非洲African a. & n. 非洲(人)的；非洲人after ad. 在后，后来prep. 在…之后，在…后面conj. 在…以后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterward(s) adv. 然后；后来again ad. 再一次，再，又against prep 对着，反对age n. 年龄，时代agency n. 代理, 代理处, 政府机构agenda n. 议程(表)agent n. 代理人；经纪人aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意，应允agreement n. 同意，一致，协定，协议agricultural adj. 农业的；农艺的agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学ahead adv. 在前；向前；提前aid n. & vt. 帮助；援助；资助AIDS n. 爱滋病,获得性免疫功能丧失综合症aim n. 目标；目的vi. & vt. 瞄准；(向某方向)努力air n. 空气，大气aircraft n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机airline n. 航空公司，航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. (美)飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场airspace n.空域, 上空,空间,领空, 广播时间alarm vt. 使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n. 警报；惊恐album n. (收集相片、邮票等的)薄、册；唱片集alcohol n. 酒；酒精alcoholic adj. 酒精的algebra n. 代数；代数学alike adj. 相同的；类似的alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地pron. 全部，全体人员a. 全部，所有的，总，整allergic adj. 过敏性的；对……过敏的alley n. 小巷，胡同allocate vt. 分派；分配allow vt. 允许，准许allowance n. 津贴；补助almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前，和…在一起，一同prep. 沿着，顺着alongside adv. 在旁边；沿着边prep. 在……旁边；沿着……的边aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表already ad. 已经also ad. 也alternative n. 可能的选择adj. 供选择的；其他的although conj. 虽然，尽管altitude n. 海拔高度；高处altogether adv. 总共；完全地aluminum n. 铝always ad. 总是，一直，永远am v. 是(动词be的第一人称形式)am./am,AM./AM (缩)上午，午前amateur n. 业余爱好者amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj. 令人吃惊的ambassador (~dress) n. 大使；使节ambiguous adj. 含糊的；模糊的ambition n. 雄心；野心ambulance n. 救护车America n. 美国，美洲among prep. 在…中间，在(三个以上)之间amount n. 数量ample adj. 足够的；充足的；富裕的amuse vt. 使发笑；使愉快amusement n. 消遣；娱乐(活动)analyse vt. 分析analysis n. (pl analyses) 分析ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗anchor n. 锚vi. & vt. 抛锚；锚定ancient a. 古代的，古老的and conj. 和，有，而anecdote n. 轶事；奇闻anger n. 怒气；怒火angle n. 角；角度angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝(关节)anniversary n. 周年纪念(日)announce vt. 宣布；通知annoy vt. 使……不悦；惹恼annual adj. 每年的；按年度计算的n. 年刊；年鉴another a. 再一，另一，别的，不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答，答复，回信，答案v. 回答，答复，回信，(作出)答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic adj. 南极的antique adj. 古时的；(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的n. 文物；古董；古玩anxiety n. 担心；焦虑；渴望anxious adj. 忧虑的；不安的any pron. (无论)哪一个，那些a. 任何的，用于(疑问句、否定句)，一些，什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow adv. (也作anyway)无论如何；即使如此anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物)，任何事(物)anyway ad.. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart adv. 分离地；分别地apartment n. <美>公寓住宅；单元住宅apologize vi. 道歉；辩白apology n. 道谦；谢罪apparent adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的appeal (对某人)有吸引力；求助appear vi. 出现appearance n. 外观；外貌；出现appendix n. 附录；附件appetite n. 食欲；胃口applaud vi. & vt. 鼓掌欢迎；赞赏apple n. 苹果applicant n. 申请人application n. 应用；用途；申请apply vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi. 申请；请求；使用；有效appoint vt. 约定；指定；任命appointment n. 约会；任命appreciate vt. 鉴赏；感激appreciation n. 欣赏；感激；感谢approach vt. & vi. 接近；靠近；走近n. 接近；方法；途径appropriate adj. 适当的；正当的approval n. 赞成；认可approve vt. 赞成；认可；批准approximately adv. 近似地；大约地apron n. 围裙arbitrary adj. 任意的arch n. 拱门architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学；建筑艺术Arctic a. 北极的?n.北极are v. 是、在(系动词be的现在时、用于第二人称或复数) area n. 面积，地域，地方，区域，范围，领域argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵arise (arose, arisen) vi. 出现；发生arithmetic n. 算术学；算术arm n. 臂，支架，(美)武器，武力v. 以…装备，武装起来armchair n. 扶手椅；单座沙发army n. 军队around ad. 在周围，在附近prep. 在…周围，大约arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理arrangement n. 安排；排列arrest vt. 逮捕；吸引n. 逮捕；拘留arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者arrive vi. 到达，达到arrow n. 箭，矢，箭状物；箭头符号art n. 艺术，美术，技艺article n. 文章，东西，物品，冠词artificial adj. 人造的；假的artist n. 艺术家as ad & conj. 像…一样，如同，因为prep. 作为，当做ash n. 灰；灰末ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的Asia n. 亚洲Asian a & n. 亚洲的，亚洲人的aside adv. 在一边；向一边ask v. 问，询问，请求，要求，邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect n. 方面；层面assess vt. 评定；评估assessment n. 评估；评价assist vt. 帮助；协助；援助assistance n. 协助；援助assistant n. 助手；助理；售货员associate vt. 联想；联系n. 同伴；伙伴association n. 社团；联系；联想assume vt. 假定；设想assumption n. 假定；设想astonish vt. 使惊诧astronaut n. 宇航员；太空人astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在(几点钟)，在(某处)athlete n. 运动员；运动选手athletic adj. 运动的Atlantic a. 大西洋的atmosphere n. 大气层；气氛atom n. 原子attach vt. & vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击attain vt. 获得；到达(水平、年龄、状况等)attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图vt. 尝试；企图attend vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加attention n. 注意；关注；注意力attitude n. 态度；看法attract vt. 吸引；引起注意attraction n. 有吸引力的事物；吸引attractive adj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的audience n. 观众；听众；读者aunt n. 伯母，舅母，婶，姑，姨authentic adj. 真实的；真正的；可信的；可靠的author n. 著者；作家authority n. 权威；权力(pl)当局；官方automatic adj. 无意识的；自动的autonomous adj. 自主的；自治的；独立的autumn n. 秋天，秋季available a. 可利用的，有用的avenue n. 林荫道；道路；大街average adj. 平均的avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake v. 唤醒award n. 奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定aware adj. 意识到的；知道的away ad. 离开，远离awesome adj. 使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的awful adj. 极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的awkward adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的Bbaby n. 婴儿bachelor n. 获学士学位的人；未婚男子back ad. 回(原处)，向后n. 背后，后部，背 . 后面的background n. 背景；后台backward(s) adv. & adj. 向后地(的)；相反地(的)；退步地(的)bacon n. 熏咸肉；腊肉bacterium (pl bacteria) n. (bacterium的复数形式) 细菌bad a. (worse, worst)坏的，有害的，不利的，严重的badminton n. 羽毛球运动bag n. 书包，提包，袋子baggage n. (= luggage in BrE) 行李bakery n. 面包房；面包厂balance vt. 平衡；权衡n. 天平；平衡balcony n. 阳台；包厢ball n. 球，舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令vt. 禁止；取缔banana n. 香蕉band n. (河、海、湖的)岸，堤bandage n. 绷带vt.用绷带绑扎bank n. 银行；岸，堤;堆v.把(钱)存入银行bar n. 条；棒；条状物barbecue n. 金属烤架；烧烤野餐barber n. 理发师barbershop n. 理发店bare adj. 赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的n. 最基本的要素bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件n. 便宜货bark vi. (指狗等)吠叫；咆哮n. 犬吠声；树皮barrier n. 障碍物；栅栏；屏障base vt. 以…为根据n. 基部；基地；基础baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 盆；盆地basis n. (pl bases) 基础；根据basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. 蝙蝠；球棒，球拍bath n. 浴，洗澡；浴缸bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub n. 浴缸；澡盆battery n. 电池(组)；电瓶；炮台battle n. 战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt. & vi. 搏斗；奋斗bay n. 海湾BC (B.C.)公元前be aux v. 是，成为beach n. 海滨，海滩bean n. 豆；豆科植物beancurd n. 豆腐bear n. 熊bear vt. 忍受；忍耐；负担beard n. 胡须beast n. 野兽beat v. 敲打，跳动，打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的beauty n. 美；美人because conj. 因为become v. 变得，成为bed n. 床beddings n. 寝具；铺盖bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在…以前，在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg vi. 请求；乞求begin v. 开始，着手behalf n. 利益，方面behave vt. & vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现behaviour n. (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性behind prep. (表示位置)在…后being n. 生物，人；存在belief n. 信任；信心；信仰believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃，钟(铃)声，钟形物belly n. 腹部belong vi. 属于；为……的一员below prep. 在…下面belt n. 腰带；皮带safety belt 安全带bench n. 长凳bend n. 弯；拐角vt. 使弯曲vi. 弯身；弯腰beneath adv. 在……之下beneficial adj. 有益的；受益的benefit n. 利益；好处vt. & vi. 有益于；有助于；受益bent adj. 弯曲的beside prep. 在…旁边，靠近besides prep. 除…以外(还有) ad. 还有，此外betray vt. 显露出(本来面目)；背叛between prep. 在(两者之间)，在…中间beyond prep. (表示位置)在…的那边bicycle n. 自行车vi.骑自行车bid vt. & vi. 出价；投标n. 出价；投标big a. 大的bike=bicycle n. =bicycle自行车bill n. 帐单，法案，议案，(美)钞票，纸币bingo n. 宾果游戏biochemistry n. 生物化学biography n. (由他人撰写的)传记；传记文学biology n. 生物学bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生，诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地；故乡biscuit n. 饼干bishop n. 主教bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite vt. & vi. 咬；叮；刺痛bitter a. 有苦味的，痛苦的，难过的，严酷的black a. 黑色的n. 黑色blackboard n. 黑板blame vt. 责备；谴责n. 过失；责备blank n. 空白adj. 空白的；茫然的blanket n. 毛毯；毯子bleed vi. & vt. 流血bless vt. 祝福；保佑blind a. 瞎的block n. 街区；块；木块；石块blood n. 血，血液blouse n. 女衬衫blow v. (blew, blown)吹，刮风，吹气blue n & a. 蓝色，蓝色的board n. 木板，布告牌，委员会，(政府的)部boat n. 小船，小舟body n. 身体boil vi. (指液体)沸腾；(水)开bomb n. 炸弹vt. 投弹；轰炸bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带bone n. 骨；骨头bonus n. 额外津贴；奖金；红利book n. 书，本子boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期boot n. 靴子booth n. 公用电话间；货摊；售货亭border n. 边界；国界；边沿vt. & vi. 与……接壤；接近bored adj. 无聊的；无趣的；烦人的boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用，借boss n. 领班，老板botanical adj. 植物学的；与植物学有关的botany n. 植物学both pron. 两，双a. 两者，双方bother vt. 打扰vi. 操心n. 烦扰bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部，底bounce vi. (使)弹起，(使)颠跳n.弹，反弹bound adj. 一定的；密切相关的boundary n. 边界；分界线bow vi. & n. 鞠躬；弯腰bowl n. 碗bowling n. 保龄球box n. 盒子，箱子boxing n. 拳击boy n 男孩boycott n. 抵制；排斥brain n. 脑(子)brake n. 闸；刹车；制动器vi. & vt. 刹(车)；用制动器减速branch n. 枝条；支流；部门b。
【精品】衡水高考2014高考英语词汇_考点_必考点_考纲
…(money) worth of sth. ……价值……(接数词)…has a population of… ……人口数量是………times as big as ……是……几倍大…times the size of ……是……几倍大a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数) A (together) with B ……A与B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)A as well asB ……A跟B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)A besides B… 除了B以外，A……(谓语动词与A一致)a bit of 一点(接不可数名词)a bit 一点(接形容词)a bunch of 一束、一捆a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数)a copy of 一份(报纸等)a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)a crowd of 一群、许多a developed country (一个)发达国家a developing country (一个)发展中国家a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱a fallen tree 一棵倒了的树a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后a few pieces of advice 几点建议a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词)a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数)a great deal 许多东西a group of 一群……a highly-developed country 高度发达国家a kind of sth. 一类……a knife and fork 一副刀叉a knowledge of 某一学科的知识a lack of 缺乏a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词)a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词)A like B… 像B一样，A……(谓语动词与A一致)a little bit 一点(接形容词)a little 一点(接形容词)a loaf of bread 一个面包a lost life in a desert 鸿沟a lot more interesting 更有趣a lot more 许多a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生a piece of advice 一条建议a place of interest 一处名胜a point of view 一种观点A rather thanB 与其B，不如Aa series of 一系列的a source of ……的一个来源a third ①三个中的一个②三分之一a total of 总计……(接数词)a type of 一种a variety of 一种a waste of money/time/… 浪费(金钱、时间等)a year and a half 一年半above all 最重要的是，首先要according to 根据、依照achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功act a part ①扮演一个角色②假装act as if 假装(接从句，有虚拟语气)act the part of sb. 演……的角色add A to B 把A加到B上add to 增加到add up to 总计(无被动形式)address a/the letter 写信(的地址)address sth. to sb. 给某人讲……admit to 承认advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做afford sb. sth. 为某人承担……afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担……afford to do 能够去做after a time 一段时间后after a while 不久after all 毕竟；终究after that 从这以后(用一般现在时)agree on 在……达成共识agree that… 同意……(接从句)agree to do 同意去做agree to one's plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议)agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(见解) agree with sb. ①(衣服等)适合某人②与……一致③同意、赞同agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见ahead of time 事先；提前aim at ①瞄准②追求、旨在All but A… 除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致，用复数)all kinds of 各种各样的all of a sudden 突然(单用)all over (Europe) 整个(欧洲)all sorts of 各种各样的all such 所有这些……(接名词用复数)all the same 仍然、依然all the way 全程all the year round 整年all through the(night/year/one's life) 整个……all…not… 不都是……(部分否定)allow doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布……announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布……answer for 为……负责任anyone who = whoever 任何人(引导主语从句)apart from 除……外还……appear to do 好像……apply for 申请apply one's minds to 专心于appreciate doing 感激做……as a matter of fact 实际上as a result of 由于……as if 似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句)as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句)as one body 像一个人一样as soon as is necessary 如果可能的话尽快……as soon as 一……就……(引导时间状语从句)as though 似乎、好像as well as ①和……一样②与……一样好as well 也；一样ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) ask for a leave 请假ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议ask some questions of sb. 向某人提问(书面语)at a distance 有一些距离、在远处at a great depth 在很深处at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解at a low/high price 价格低(高)at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地……at a mouthful 一口、满口at a safe speed 以安全速度行驶at a speed of 以……的速度行驶at a time 一次；有时、曾经at first blush 一瞥at full speed 全速前进at least 至少、最少at least…if not more 如果不是更多，至少也……at most 最多、至多at one time 曾经、以前at present 现在at that very moment 就在那个时候at the ball 在舞会上at the beginning of 在……的开始at the bottom of 在……的底部at the cost of 以……为代价at the crossing 在十字路口at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请at the latest 最迟、最晚at the most 最多at the price of 以……为代价at the risk of 冒着……的危险at the same time 同时at the sight of 看见at the speed of 以……的速度at the thought of 当……想到at the top of the voice 用最高的声音attempt to do 尝试去做、企图去做attend to sth. 注意；对……关注attitude to/towards sth. 对……的态度attract one's attention 吸引某人注意力back and forth 来来往往地、(前后)来回地bark at (狗)向……叫be (good) value for money ……值钱be able to do 能够……、有能力……be about to do when 就要做某事时，突然……be about to do 准备做……(不接时间状语，表示将来) be absent from 不在、缺席be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷恋于……be active in 在……活跃be admitted into universities 被大学录取be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物)be afraid that… 恐怕……be afraid to do 不敢去做be after sth./sb. 找……be along with 和……一起be an expert on/in/at sth. 在……是专家be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气be angry with sb./sth. 对某人(物)感到生气be anxious about 为……感到焦虑be anxious for sth. 急切地要……be anxious to do 急切去做……be ashamed of 感到羞耻、惭愧be at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚饭be at the same level 在同一水平上be aware of sth. 知道be away from 离……远be based on 以……为基础、以……为根据be better off 境况好be blind in one eye 一只眼睛失明、独眼龙be blind to 对……视而不见be busy doing 忙着……be busy with 忙着……be careful 小心be caught in 被困住be concerned about 关心be connected with ……与……有联系be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事be content with 对……满足be crowded with 挤满了be dangerous ……(对……)构成威胁、是危险的be deaf to 对……听而不闻、充耳不闻be disappointed in sth. 对某事(物)失望be disappointed with sb./sth. 对……失望be doing when 正要做某事时，突然……be doing 表达某种语气、感情，如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等be done away with 结束、结果be dressed in 穿……be due to do 预计……会怎样be due to sth. 由于、应归于be dying for 渴望be dying to do 急切去做……be eager to do 盼望去做……be engaged in 忙于、致力于be engaged to 与……订婚be equal to 与……相等be expert in/at doing 擅长于……be famous as 作为……而出名be famous for 因为……而出名be famous to sb. 在……中出名be favourable to 有助于、有利于be fit for sth. 适合……be fond of 爱好……be friendly/kind/polite to sb. 对某人友好be going to do 即将做……be gone ……不见了be good on sb. 对某人好be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻、为难某人be harmful to 对……有害be honoured for sth. ……因为……受尊敬be in (the) majority 占大多数，处于多数be in business 营业be in danger 处于危险之中be in darkness 在黑暗之中(无光，用于指状态)be in disorder 没有秩序、乱be in earnest 急迫、急切be in good order 有秩序、整洁be in great need 最需要be in hospital 住院be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂be in poor health 身体不好be in/under one's charge 受某人管be in/under the charge of sb. 受某人管be introduced into ……被引进be joined to 与……连接be keen on 喜欢be kind for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事(对人)有好处be kind of sb. 某人好be known for 因为……而出名be known to sb. 在……中出名be lacking in 缺乏be longing for 盼望去做……be longing to do 盼望去做……be lost ……不见了be lost in sight 看不见be lost in thought 陷入沉思be made from 由……(加工)制成be made into 制成、加工成be made of 由……(直接)制成be made up of ……由……组成be marked with 被标上be measured in 以……来衡量be missing ……不见了be mixed with sth. 用……混合be not in agreement ……是不同的be nothing more than 只不过是be of different sizes/colours/weights/ages/ shapes 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb. 对某人(没)有很大(帮助等)be of the same kind 同一类be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同be of this kind 属于这一类be off 离开be on a visit from sp. 从某地来访问be on a visit to sp. 正游览、参观某地be on business 因公(办事等)be on diet 节食be on duty 值日、上班be on fire 着火be on holiday/vacation 在度假be on sale 待售、拍卖be on show 展览；上映be on strike 罢工be on the march 正在游行、正在行军be out of fashion 过时、不流行be out of order 没有秩序、乱be out of reach ①够不着②无能为力be out of work 失业be popular among sb. 在……中流行be popular with sb. 在……中流行be prepared for 为……作准备(接抽象事物)be present at (the meeting) 参加(会议)be proud of 以……自豪be put to a new use 被用在了新的用途上be ready for 准备好做……be ready to do 准备好做……be recognised as 被认作是be reduced by 降低了……(接数字、百分数)be related to 与……有联系be responsble for 为……负责任be rich in 在……丰富be satisfied with 对……满意be senior to 比……大be set in 以……为背景be short of 缺少be shown into sp. 被带到某地be spun into thread 被纺成线be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be successful in doing sth. 做……成功be suitable for 适合Be sure(certain) to do… 确信做某事(祈使句)be tired from sth./doing (身体上)劳累、疲劳be tired of sth./doing 厌倦……be tired out 筋疲力尽be to blame (应该)受责备be to do 准备做……be trapped by (the fire) 被(火)围困be treated as 把……当作……对待be under construction 建设中be unwilling to do 不愿去做be up to ①高达、达到②达到境界、进入角色③从事、忙于be well received 接受效果好、广泛接受be willing to do 盼望去做……be worried about 为……担心be worth doing 值得……be worth sth. 值多少be worthy of 值得be/become known as 作为……而出名be/become widely accepted 被广泛的接受beat sb. black and blue 把某人打得鼻青脸肿beat sb. on the head 碰某人的头beat sb. to death 打死某人beat sth. flat 把……压平become a success 成功become separated 分开before all 尤其、特别before long 没过多久(常用于将来时、过去时)begin with 以……开始believe in ①信赖、信任②信奉、信仰belong to sb. 属于benefit from 从……获取利益、好处beyond reach 够不着；找不到、消失beyond that 除了那个以外beyond the sea 在海外black out 昏迷、神志不清；停止、中断black tea 红茶blood bank 血站、血库blow away 吹走both of sb. 两个人都……both…not… 不都是……(部分否定)break away from 脱离break down ①分解；破裂②(汽车)抛锚break in 打断……的话break into pieces 打(破)成碎片break off 折断、中断、罢工break one's promise/words 破坏某人的诺言、食言break out 分裂、爆发break the record 打破纪录break the rules 违反规则break up 分解bring about 带来、造成bring down 使……下降bring in 引进bring on 引起、导致bring sth. to one's notice 使某人注意……bring up 抚育、养育build up 建立burn down 烧毁burn sth. to the ground 把……烧毁burn up 消耗burst in 闯进、闯入burst into flames 突然着火burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑burst out doing 爆发；突然business sense 商业理念by and by 不久以后、很快的by chance 偶然by degrees 逐渐地by far 至今为止by means of 通过……的办法by occasionally 偶然的by ones and twos 三三两两地、零零落落地by oneself 独自地、独立地、单独地by the end 在……以前by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year 按小时/日/周/分/月/年算by the kilogramme/ton 按公斤/吨算by the time 一段时间前(引导时间状语从句)by the way 顺便说一下by this means 用这种方法by weight/length/volume 按重量/长度/容量算call a taxi 打的call at sp. 拜访某地call for ①要求②邀请call in sb. 派人去请call on sb. to do… 号召某人做某事call on sb. 拜访某人call one's attention to sth. 让某人引起对……的注意call to mind 想起call up sb. ①使……想起②给……打电话calm down 镇定下来can't help doing 情不自禁地……can't resist doing 不能抗拒做……carry about 携带、随身带carry away 冲垮；拿走carry forward 发展、发扬carry off 抢走、夺走carry on 进行、继续carry out one's promise 遵守某人的诺言carry out 实行carry with 进行、继续catch a cold 感冒catch fire 着火catch in 被……困住、绊住catch one's attention 吸引了……的注意catch sight of 看到……caught by the… 抓到某人的……(身体部位)cause sb. to be in such a state 导致某人到这样的地步change A for B 用B替换Achange into 变成clear away 收拾走、清除clear out 把……请出去clear up ①天晴②解决climb over 翻越close to 靠近某地come about 发生come across 偶然遇见come along 进展、进行come at 袭击、向……打击come away 脱离、掉下come back ①回来②醒过来come down 下降come forth 向前come into being 形成、产生、存在(无被动)come into effect 生效、启用come off 脱离、掉下come on ①加油②进展come out ①产生、出现②被知道③出版、发行④结局、结果come right 直接come round 转身come to ①把注意力转向…… ②到来come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂come to one's notice 引起某人的注意come to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉come to power 掌权come true 成为现实come up ①上升②发生③产生④(问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动)come up to 过来come upon 偶然遇见command (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) compare A to B 把A比作Bcompare A with B 把A与B作比较compare notes 交换意见compared with/to A, B… 与A相比，B……(B不用比较级) congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.) 祝贺……(取得……的成绩) congratulations on sth. ……的祝贺connect A to B 连接A与B(单方面)connect A with B 连接A与B(两方面)consider sb. to have done 认为某人做了某事consider sb./sth. to be/as 把……看作consider sth./doing 考虑(做)……consist of 由……组成content oneself with sth. 对……满意continue doing 一直做(同一件事)continue to do 继续做(下一件事)continue with sth. 继续做某事contribute sth. to sth. 为……贡献……convert sth. into sth. 把……转变成……could have done 本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气)couldn't have done 本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气)count on/upon 指望、依靠count sth. at 当作cover sth./sb. with sth. 用……盖住……cover the events 报道事件cross out 除去、勾销crowd off 挤出cry out 喊出去cure sb. of 治好某人的(病)cut away 切下；逃跑cut down 砍倒；缩减cut off 切断cut one's hair short 把……头发剪短cut out 切下；删除cut sth. in half 把……切成两半cut sth. into halves 把……切成两半cut sth. into two parts 把……切成两半cut up 割开；切碎daily goods 日用品dance around 到处跳dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞dare to do 敢于……date back to 起源于、追溯到date from 起源于、追溯到day after day 日复一日day and night 一天到晚day by day 逐日deal in 经营deal with 处理、对待declare sb./sth. to be adj./n. 宣称……是……(接形容词或名词)deep into the night 熬夜delay doing/sth. 推迟……demand (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求……demand to do 要求去做depend on/upon 取决于、依赖于、依靠describe sth. to sb. 将……描述给(讲给)……despise of sb. 看不起determine sb. to do 使某人下决心做某事determine to do 下决心做某事develop a habit 养成习惯develop an interest in sth. 表现出对……的兴趣develop films 制作电影devote sth./oneself to sth./doing 把……奉献给……die away (气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱die down 平息、变弱、逐渐消失die from polluted air/over work/an accident/… 因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/… 因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死die out 灭绝；死光、死绝dig out 挖出direct sb. to do 指导、要求某人去做direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某事dislike doing/sb./sth. 不喜欢……dive off 从……跳水divide sth. by sth. ……除以……divide sth. into 将……分成do a good deed 做好事do away with 废除do damage to 损害do good/harm to sb./sth. 对……有好处(坏处)do not give in an inch 一寸不让do research on/in/about/into sth. 研究……do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处(坏处)do sb. the favour to do/of doing 帮某人忙做……do sth. alone 自己、靠自己do sth. at the right time 在合适的时候做某事do sth. by hand 手工制作(常用被动)do sth. by turns 轮流做……、依次做……do sth. deep/far into the night 熬夜do sth. for fun 做……为了取乐do sth. in good faith 诚实地……do sth. on purpose 有目的地做do up ①系上、扣上②收拾整理do with 处理double one's output 使(产量等)成倍增长draw a deep breath 深呼吸draw conclusions 下结论draw in ①(车)进站②引诱draw one's attention 吸引某人注意力draw quick interest 获得快捷利润draw up 草拟、拟定dream of sth./doing 梦想drink to 为……干杯drive sb. to tears 使某人哭drop in at sp. 拜访某地drop in on sb. 拜访某人eager for 渴望early bird 早起者、早到者earn one's living 谋生easy-going 随和、平易近人eat one's words 收回某人(说过)的话eat up 吃光either A or B 是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做……end up with 以……结束enter for 报名参加escape being done 逃避被……escape doing sth. 逃避做……escape from sp. 从……逃离ever lasting 永不停止的、永远的e very one of sb./sth. ……中的每一个every other… 每两个……every two… 每两个……except for 除了(用于两种不同的事物)expect sb. to do 期望某人……expect sth. to be done 期望某事被……expect to be/do 期望会……explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释……explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释……export to 向……出口face to face 面对面(作状语)face-to-face 面对面的(作定语)fail to do 失败、未做成fall asleep 睡着了fall behind 落后fall ill 生病fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall off 掉下fall to pieces 消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃far and near 远近、到处、四面八方far and wide 广泛地far more interesting 更有趣far more 许多fast asleep 熟睡feed on sth. 以……为食feed sb./sth. with/on sth. 用……喂养feed sth. to sb./sth. 把……喂养给……feel alone 感到孤单feel like doing…/sth. 喜爱(做)……feel lonely 感到孤单feel one's way 摸索着前进feel out 探索某人的意图feel sb. on the head 摸某人的头feel terrible 感觉不舒服feel well 感觉舒服few such mistakes 这么少的错误fight against 与……作斗争、与……交战fight back 回击fight for sth. 为了……而斗争figure on 指望、计划、打算figure out ①解决②计算出来、合计出fill with 充满find out 找出、查明find sb./sth. do 发现……做过……find sb./sth. doing 发现……正在……find sb./sth. done 发现……被……finish off 结束、完成fire at 向……开火fire escape 火灾安全出口fire out ①消沉、一蹶不振②开除、解雇fire up 火冒三丈、发火first aid 急救first of all 首先fit club 健身俱乐部fix a time/date for sth./doing 确定……的日期fix a time/date to do 确定日期做某事fix A to B 把A固定在B上fix one's attention on sth. 把某人的注意力集中到……上fix one's eyes on sth. 目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在……上fix sb. sth. 为……准备……fix sth. for sb. 为……准备……float off 漂浮fly over (从上面)飞越fold up 折叠起来follow one's advice on 听从……的建议follow the rules 遵守规则fool about/around 游手好闲、闲荡fool sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事for (political) reasons 由于(政治)原因for a while 一段时间for ages 很久for example 例如for fear that 担心for free 免费的for God's sake 看在上帝的面上for good 永久地、一劳永逸地for instance 例如for one thing 首先for one's sake 为……起见for oneself 为了自己for sale 准备出售for the first time 第一次for the sake of 为……起见forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事force oneself to one's feet 挣扎着站起来force sb. to do 强迫某人做……foreign affairs 外交事务、外事、外务form a habit 养成习惯frankly speaking 坦白地说free from 没有、免除from a great distance 远距离from cover to cover 从头到尾from door to door 一家挨着一家from side to side 左右摇摆from that time on 从那时起from the beginning 从一开始from time to time 时常、经常gain in 获得generally speaking 一般来说get across 通过、越过、穿过get along (well) with ①与某人相处(得好) ②进展(顺利) get broken 弄坏了get burnt 烧着了get caught in 遇到get changed 换衣服get close to sth./sb. 与……接近get down to sth./doing 开始去做……get good from sth. 从……中得到好处get hold of 把握住；抓住get hurt 受伤了get in touch with 与……取得联系get in 进入get into ①坐进(轿车、出租车等) ②陷入(某种状态)之中get into the habit of 养成……的习惯get it settled 确定get married 结婚(强调动作)get off ①下车②脱下get on (well) with sb./sth. 与某人(事、物)相处(得好)get on the right track 走上正轨get over 恢复、克服get paid ……被付钱、得钱、挣钱get ready for sth. 准备好……get rid of 去除get sb. to do/doing/done 让某人……get separated 分开get sth. on ……有某事get sth. ready for 为……作准备get through ①接通(电话) ②通过(考试) ③完成(工作、任务) ④通过(议案、计划) ⑤消息传到…… get tired of sth./doing 感到厌倦get to know sb. (刚刚)认识某人get to 够得着get together 聚会get up to one's feet 站起来get word 得到消息get worse 越来越坏了give a birth to a baby 生小孩give a hand 帮助give a promise 许下诺言give A sth. for B 把为B准备的……给Agive a talk 做报告；做演讲give a thought to sb./sth. 想象、思考give an order for sth. 订购……give away 把……送出去give back 送回去、拿回去give birth to 生产、生育give in 屈服、投降、让步(不及物)give off 散发、发出(气味、光线、声音)give one's love/wishes/regards to sb. 给某人的(问候等)give out ①发出(气味、光线、声音) ②用尽③精疲力尽give over 交托、停止、放弃give sb. a lift 搭车give sb. a message 给(收信人)留/传个信give sb. advice on sth./how to do 给某人……的建议give sb. sth. 把……给某人give sth. away 把……送出去give up sth./doing 放弃give way to 让位给……go aboard a plane/ship 登飞机/船go abroad 出国go after 追逐、追求go against 违背Go ahead. (口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧go all the way back to the time of 起源于go bad 变坏go by 经过go down 下降、减弱go in for 从事、投身于go mad about sth./doing 痴迷于……，为……疯狂go missing 不见、丢失go off ①离去②变质go off duty 下班go on a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地go on board 登(船、飞机)go out 出去；(灯火)熄灭go over to 到……去go over 温习、复习；检查go through ①穿过②仔细察看③经历go to sp. for a holiday 到……度假go up to 上到……上go up 上升、增强go with ①和……一起去②(颜色、款式等)搭配Good luck with your trip. 祝你一路顺风。
2014年高考英语试卷(大纲版)
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（大纲卷）第二部分英语知识运用☎共两节，满分 分✆第一节单项填空☎共 小题 每小题 分，满分 分✆ ✋❼❍ ♦☐❒❒⍓ ♐☐❒ ♌❒♏♋♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♍◆☐ ♒ ♉♉♉♉ ✋❼❖♏ ♑☐♦ ☐●♏⏹♦⍓✌ ♐☐❒♑♏♦ ♓♦ ❍⍓ ☐●♏♋♦◆❒♏ ♒♏●☐ ⍓☐◆❒♦♏●♐ ☐♋❒♎☐⏹ ❍♏ ✞⏹●♏♦♦ ♏⌧♦❒♋ ❍☐⏹♏⍓♉♉♉♉ ♦♒♏ ♦♒♏♋♦❒♏ ♦♓●● ♍●☐♦♏✌ ♦♋♦ ♐☐◆⏹♎ ♐♓⏹♎♦ ♓♦ ♐☐◆⏹♎ ♐☐◆⏹♎ ❆☐♋♎⍓ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♋❒♏ ❍☐❒♏ ♋♓❒☐●♋⏹♏♦ ♉♉♉♉♉ ❍☐❒♏ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♦♒♋⏹ ♏❖♏❒ ♌♏♐☐❒♏ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♓♏♦✌ ♍♋❒❒⍓ ♍♋❒❒⍓♓⏹♑ ♍♋❒❒♓♏♎ ♦☐ ♌♏ ♍♋❒❒⍓♓⏹♑ ☜⌧♋♍♦●⍓ ♉♉♉♉ ♦♒♏ ☐☐♦♋♦☐ ♦♋♦ ♓⏹♦❒☐♎◆♍♏♎ ♓⏹♦☐ ☜◆❒☐☐♏ ♓♦ ◆⏹♍♏❒♦♋♓⏹ ♌◆♦ ♓♦ ♦♋♦ ☐❒☐♌♋♌●⍓ ♋❒☐◆⏹♎ ✌ ♦♒♏♦♒♏❒ ♦♒⍓ ♦♒♏⏹ ♒☐♦ ♒☐❼♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♎☐☐❒✍ ♉♉♉♉♉ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ❍♓●❍♋⏹✌ ☟♏ ✋♦ ❆♒♓♦ ❆♒♋♦ ♉♉♉♉♉ ♦♒♏ ⏹◆❒♦♏♦ ♦♋⏹♦ ♋ ☐♋⍓ ♓⏹♍❒♏♋♦♏ ♦♒♏⍓ ♦♋⏹♦ ❒♏♎◆♍♏♎ ♒☐◆❒♦ ♋♦ ♦♏●●✌ ☠☐♦ ♎☐ ☐⏹●⍓ ☐ ⏹☐♦ ☐⏹●⍓ ⏹●⍓ ⏹☐♦ ♎☐ ☠☐♦ ☐⏹●⍓ ♎☐ ♋⍓❍☐⏹♎❼♦ ☐♋❒♏⏹♦♦ ♦♋⏹♦♏♎ ♒♓❍ ♦☐ ♒♋❖♏ ♉♉♉♉♉♉ ☐☐♦♦♓♌●♏ ♏♎◆♍♋♦♓☐⏹✌ ♑☐☐♎ ♌♏♦♦♏❒ ♌♏♦♦ ♦♒♏ ♌♏♦♦ ✋ ♦♒♓⏹ ❒♦ ♦♋❒ ♍☐◆●♎ ♌♏ ♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♌♏♦♦♏♏⏹ ♋⏹♎ ⍓♏♋❒♦ ☐♐ ♋♑♏✌ ♋⏹⍓♦♒♏❒♏ ♋⏹⍓♌☐♎⍓ ♋⏹⍓♒☐♦ ♋⏹⍓♦♒♓⏹♑ ♏☐♦♏❍♌♏❒ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ♎♋⍓ ♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦♒♓♍♒ ⍓☐◆ ❍◆♦♦ ☐♋⍓ ⍓☐◆❒ ♌♓●●✌ ♌⍓ ♐☐❒ ♦♓♦♒ ♓⏹ ✌●♦♒☐◆♑♒ ⍓☐◆ ♉♉♉♉♉ ♐♓⏹♎ ♌♋❒♑♋♓⏹♦ ♓⏹ ☹☐⏹♎☐⏹ ♓♦❼♦ ⏹☐♦ ♑♏⏹♏❒♋●●⍓ ♋ ♍♒♏♋☐ ☐●♋♍♏ ♦☐ ♦♒☐☐✌ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ⏹♏♏♎ ❍◆♦♦ ♍♋⏹ ♋❒☐●♓⏹♏ ♎☐♏♦⏹❼♦ ♒♋❖♏ ♋ ♑♓♐♦ ♐☐❒ ❍◆♦♓♍ ♌◆♦ ♦♒♏ ♉♉♉♉♉ ♓♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♒♋❒♎ ♦☐❒✌ ♑☐♏♦ ♌♋♍ ☐⏹ ♦♋♏♦ ♋♦♋⍓ ♐❒☐❍ ❍♋♏♦ ◆☐ ♐☐❒ ♍♋♦♍♒♏♦ ◆☐ ♦♓♦♒ ❆♒♏ ❒♏☐☐❒♦♦ ♦♏⏹♦ ❍♓♦♦♓⏹♑ ♓⏹ ♋⏹♎ ⏹☐♌☐♎⍓ ♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦♒♏❍ ♦♓⏹♍♏✌ ♦♏♏♦ ♦♋♦ ♒♋♦ ♦♏♏⏹ ♒♋♎ ♦♏♏⏹ ♉♉♉♉♉ ❍♏ ♦☐❍☐❒❒☐♦ ♋⏹♎ ✋❼●● ●♏♦ ⍓☐◆ ⏹☐♦ ♦♒♏ ●♋♌ ❒♏♦◆●♦✌ ♋●●♓⏹♑ ♋●● ❆☐ ♍♋●● ☟♋❖♓⏹♑ ♍♋●●♏♎ ☟♏⏹❒⍓ ♦♋♦ ♋♦♋⍓ ♐❒☐❍ ♒☐❍♏ ♐☐❒ ❑◆♓♦♏ ♋ ♌♓♦ ♋⏹♎ ♉♉♉♉♉ ♦♋♦ ♒♓♦ ♐♋❍♓●⍓✌ ♐❒♏❑◆♏⏹♦●⍓ ♦♏●♎☐❍ ♋●♦♋⍓♦ ◆♦◆♋●●⍓ ♒♋♦ ♎♓♎ ⍓☐◆ ♎☐ ●♋♦♦ ♦♏♏♏⏹♎✍ ☠☐♦♒♓⏹♑ ♉♉♉♉♉✌ ❍◆♍♒ ♏●♦♏ ♏❖♏❒ ⍓♏♦第二节完形填空☎共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分✆☺☐♏ ♓❍☐♦☐⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♓❍☐⏹ ✡♋♦♏♦ ♦♏❒♏ ♦♒♏ ♐♓❒♦♦ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♦☐ ♍●♓❍♌ ♦♒♏ ♏♦♦ ☞♋♍♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♓◆●♋ ☝❒♋⏹♎♏ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ✌⏹♎♏♦ ❍☐◆⏹♦♋♓⏹♦ ❆♒♏⍓ ❒♏♋♍♒♏♎ ♦♒♏ ♦☐☐ ♉♉♉ ♌◆♦ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♦♋⍓ ♌♋♍ ♍☐⏹♎♓♦♓☐⏹♦ ♦♏❒♏ ❖♏❒⍓ ♉♉♉ ☺☐♏ ♐♏●● ♋⏹♎ ♌❒☐♏ ♒♓♦ ●♏♑ ❆♒♏⍓ ♌☐♦♒ ⏹♏♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♓♐ ♓❍☐⏹ ♉♉♉♉ ♋●☐⏹♏ ♒♏ ♦☐◆●♎ ☐❒☐♌♋♌●⍓ ♑♏♦ ♌♋♍ ♉♉ ◆♦ ♓❍☐⏹ ♎♏♍♓♎♏♎ ♦☐ ❒♓♦ ♒♓♦ ♉♉♉♉ ♋⏹♎ ♦❒⍓ ♦☐ ●☐♦♏❒ ☺☐♏ ♎☐♦⏹ ♦♒♏ ❍☐◆⏹♦♋♓⏹ ☐⏹ ♋ ❒☐☐♏（绳）✌♦ ♦♒♏⍓ ♉♉♉ ♎☐♦⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♏♋♦♒♏❒ ♑☐♦ ♦☐❒♦♏ ❆♒♏⏹ ♋⏹☐♦♒♏❒ ♉♉ ☐♍♍◆❒❒♏♎ ❆♒♏⍓ ♍☐◆●♎⏹❼♦ ♦♏♏ ☐❒ ♒♏♋❒ ♏♋♍♒ ☐♦♒♏❒ ♋⏹♎ ♉♉ ♓❍☐⏹ ●☐♦♏❒♏♎ ♒♓♦ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎ ☐❖♏❒ ♦♒♏ ♏♎♑♏ ☐♐ ♋ ☐❒♏♍♓☐♓♍♏（峭壁）✋♦ ♦♋♦ ♉♉♐☐❒ ☺☐♏ ♦☐ ♍●♓❍♌ ♌♋♍ ☐❒ ♐☐❒ ♓❍☐⏹ ♦☐ ☐◆●● ♒♓❍ ◆☐ ☺☐♏❼♦ ♉♉ ♦♋♦ ☐◆●●♓⏹♑ ♓❍☐⏹ ♦●☐♦●⍓ ♦☐♦♋❒♎♦ ♦♒♏ ☐❒♏♍♓☐♓♍♏ ♉♉ ♋♐♦♏❒ ❍☐❒♏ ♦♒♋⏹ ♋⏹ ♒☐◆❒ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♎♋❒ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ♓♍⍓ ♍☐●♎ ♓❍☐⏹ ♒♋♎ ♦☐ ♉♉♉ ✋⏹ ♦♏♋❒♦ ♒♏ ♍◆♦ ♦♒♏ ❒☐☐♏ ☺☐♏ ♉ ♉ ♓⏹♦☐ ♋ ●♋❒♑♏ ♍❒♏❖♋♦♦♏（裂缝）♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♓♍♏ ♌♏●☐♦ ☟♏ ♒♋♎ ⏹☐ ♐☐☐♎ ☐❒ ♦♋♦♏❒ ♋⏹♎ ♒♏ ♦♋♦ ♓⏹ ♦♏❒❒♓♌●♏ ☐♋♓⏹ ☟♏ ♍☐◆●♎⏹❼♦ ♦♋● ♌◆♦ ♒♏ ♉♉♉♉ ♦☐ ♑♏♦ ☐◆♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♍❒♏❖♋♦♦♏ ♋⏹♎ ♦♦♋❒♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♉♉ ♦☐♦♋❒♎♦ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♍♋❍☐ ⏹♏♋❒●⍓ ♦♏⏹ ♓●☐❍♏♦♏❒♦ ♉♉♉♓❍☐⏹ ♒♋♎ ♉♉ ♦♒♏ ♍♋❍☐ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♐☐☐♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ❍☐◆⏹♦♋♓⏹ ☟♏ ♦♒☐◆♑♒♦ ♦♒♋♦ ☺☐♏ ❍◆♦♦ ♌♏ ♉♉♉ ♌◆♦ ♒♏ ♎♓♎⏹❼♦ ♦♋⏹♦ ♦☐ ●♏♋❖♏ ♉♉ ❆♒❒♏♏ ♎♋⍓♦ ●♋♦♏❒ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ❍♓♎♎●♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ⏹♓♑♒♦ ♒♏ ♒♏♋❒♎ ☺☐♏❼♦ ❖☐♓♍♏ ☟♏ ♍☐◆●♎⏹❼♦ ♉♉ ♓♦ ☺☐♏ ♦♋♦ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♋ ♐♏♦ ❍♏♦♏❒♦ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♦♏⏹♦ ♦♦♓●● ♋●♓❖♏✌ ♒◆❒❒♓♏♎●⍓ ♍♋❒♏♐◆●●⍓ ♦◆♍♍♏♦♦♐◆●●⍓ ♏♋❒●⍓ ✌ ♎♓♐♐♓♍◆●♦ ♦♓❍♓●♋❒ ♦☐♏♍♓♋● ⏹☐❒❍♋● ✌ ♍●♓❍♌♏♎ ♦☐❒♏♎ ❒♏♦♦♏♎ ♍☐⏹♦♓⏹◆♏♎✌ ◆⏹♦♓●●♓⏹♑●⍓ ♦♋♐♏●⍓ ♦●☐♦●⍓ ❒♏♑❒♏♦♐◆●●⍓✌ ♐☐❒♦◆⏹♏ ♦♓❍♏ ♒♏♋●♦♒ ●♓♐♏✌ ●♋⍓ ♦♏♦♦●♏♎ ♦♏⏹♦ ●☐☐♏♎✌ ♎♋❍♋♑♏ ♦♦☐❒❍ ♍♒♋⏹♑♏ ♦❒☐◆♌●♏ ✌ ♌⍓ ❍♓♦♦♋♏ ♌⍓ ♍♒♋⏹♍♏ ♌⍓ ♍♒☐♓♍♏ ♌⍓ ●◆♍ ✌ ◆⏹⏹♏♍♏♦♦♋❒⍓ ☐❒♋♍♦♓♍♋● ♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♦ ♓❍☐☐♦♦♓♌●♏✌ ♒♏♓♑♒♦ ♦♏♓♑♒♦ ♦♦❒♏⏹♑♦♒ ♏❑◆♓☐❍♏⏹♦✌ ☞♓⏹♋●●⍓ ♋♦♓♏⏹♦●⍓ ◆❒♏●⍓ ✈◆♓♍●⍓✌ ♦♦♋⏹♎ ♌♋♍ ♦♋♏ ♋ ❒♏♦♦ ❍♋♏ ♋ ♎♏♍♓♦♓☐⏹ ♒☐●♎ ☐⏹✌ ◆❍☐♏♎ ♐♏●● ♏♦♍♋☐♏♎ ♌♋♍♏♎✌ ❍♋⏹♋♑♏♎ ☐●♋⏹⏹♏♎ ♦♋♓♦♏♎ ♒☐☐♏♎✌ ❒◆⏹ ♦♋♦♏ ❍☐❖♏ ❍♋❒♍♒✌ ♋❒☐◆⏹♎ ♋♦♋⍓ ♋♌☐❖♏ ♋●☐⏹♑✌ ♒♏♋♎♏♎ ♐☐❒ ♦❒♋❖♏●●♏♎ ♦☐ ●♏♐♦ ♐☐❒ ❒♏♦◆❒⏹♏♎ ♦☐✌ ♎♏♋♎ ♒◆❒♦ ♦♏♋ ●♋♦♏ ✌ ♦♏♍❒♏♦●⍓ ♦♓❒♏♎●⍓ ♓❍❍♏♎♓♋♦♏●⍓ ♋⏹⌧♓☐◆♦●⍓ ✌ ♐♓⏹♎ ♌♏●♓♏❖♏ ❍♋♏ ♋♍♍♏☐♦第三部分阅读理解（共 小题，每小题 分，满分 分✆✌✌❒❒♓❖♓⏹♑∙♓⏹∙⍓♎⏹♏⍓∙☐⏹∙♒♓♦∙☐♦⏹∙♐❒☐❍∙✋⏹♎♓♋ ❍⍓ ♒◆♦♌♋⏹♎ ♋♦♒♓♎ ♦♦♋⍓♏♎∙♓⏹∙♋ ♒☐♦♏● ♐☐❒ ♋ ♦♒☐❒♦ ♦♓❍♏ ♦♒♓●♏ ●☐☐♓⏹♑ ♐☐❒ ♋ ♒☐◆♦♏ ♐☐❒ ❍♏ ♋⏹♎ ☐◆❒ ♍♒♓●♎❒♏⏹◆❒♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♐♓❒♦♦ ♦♏♏ ☐♐ ♒♓♦ ♦♦♋⍓ ♒♏ ♦♏⏹♦ ☐◆♦ ☐⏹♏ ♎♋⍓ ♦☐ ♎☐ ♦☐❍♏ ♦♒☐☐☐♓⏹♑ ☟♏ ♍♋❍♏ ♌♋♍ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ●♋♦♏ ♋♐♦♏❒⏹☐☐⏹ ♦☐ ♎♓♦♍☐❖♏❒ ♦♒♋♦ ♒♓♦ ♦◆♓♦♍♋♦♏ ♦♋♦ ♑☐⏹♏ ☟♏ ♦♋♦ ♏⌧♦❒♏❍♏●⍓ ♦☐❒❒♓♏♎ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♦◆♓♦♍♋♦♏ ♒♋♎ ♋●● ♒♓♦ ♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♦ ☐♋☐♏❒♦ ♓⏹♍●◆♎♓⏹♑ ♒♓♦ ☐♋♦♦☐☐❒♦☟♏ ❒♏☐☐❒♦♏♎ ♦♒♏ ♍♋♦♏ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ☐☐●♓♍♏ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏⏹ ♦♋♦ ♦♒♏❒♏，●☐♦♦ ♋⏹♎ ●☐⏹♏●⍓ ♓⏹ ♦♦❒♋⏹♑♏ ♍♓♦⍓ ♦♒♓⏹♓⏹♑ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♦♏❒❒♓♌●♏ ♦❒☐◆♌●♏♦ ☐♐ ♑♏♦♦♓⏹♑ ♋●● ♦♒♏ ☐♋☐♏❒♦☐❒ ☐❒♑♋⏹♓♏♎ ♋♑♋♓⏹ ♐❒☐❍ ♋ ♎♓♦♦♋⏹♦ ♍☐◆⏹♦❒⍓ ♦♒♓●♏ ♦❒⍓♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♦♏♦♦●♏ ♎☐♦⏹ ♓⏹ ♋ ⏹♏♦ ☐⏹♏☹♋♦♏ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♏❖♏⏹♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ☐♒☐⏹♏ ❒♋⏹♑ ✋♦♦♋♦ ♋ ♦♦❒♋⏹♑♏❒ ☟♏ ♦♋♦ ♦❒⍓♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ☐❒☐⏹☐◆⏹♍♏ ❍⍓ ♒◆♦♌♋⏹♎❼♦ ⏹♋❍♏ ♋⏹♎ ♦♋♦ ♋♦♓⏹♑ ♒♓❍ ♋ ●☐♦ ☐♐ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹♦ ❆♒♏⏹ ♒♏ ♦♋♓♎ ♦♒♏⍓ ♒♋♎ ♐☐◆⏹♎ ♋ ☐♓●♏ ☐♐ ☐♋☐♏❒♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♦❒♋♦♒ ♍♋⏹（垃圾桶）♦♒♋♦ ♒♋♎ ♌♏♏⏹ ●♏♐♦ ☐◆♦ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♐☐☐♦☐♋♦♒ ⍓ ♒◆♦♌♋⏹♎ ❒◆♦♒♏♎ ♦☐ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♒☐❍♏ ♦☐ ♐♓⏹♎ ♋ ♓⏹♎ ♐♋❍♓●⍓ ♒☐●♎♓⏹♑ ♋●● ♒♓♦ ☐♋☐♏❒♦ ♋⏹♎ ♎☐♍◆❍♏⏹♦♦ ❆♒♏♓❒ ⍓☐◆⏹♑ ♎♋◆♑♒♦♏❒ ♒♋♎ ♑☐⏹♏ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♦❒♋♦♒ ♍♋⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♐☐◆⏹♎ ♋ ☐♓●♏ ☐♐ ◆⏹♐♋❍♓●♓♋❒ ☐♋☐♏❒♦ ☟♏❒ ☐♋❒♏⏹♦♦ ♒♋♎ ♍♋❒♏♐◆●●⍓ ♦☐❒♦♏♎ ♦♒♏❍ ☐◆♦ ♋●♦♒☐◆♑♒ ♦♒♏⍓ ♒♋♎ ♐☐◆⏹♎ ❍♋♓⏹●⍓ ♐☐❒♏♓♑⏹ ♋♎♎❒♏♦♦♏♦ ☐⏹ ❍☐♦♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♎☐♍◆❍♏⏹♦♦ ✌♦ ●♋♦♦ ♦♒♏⍓ ♒♋♎ ♦♏♏⏹ ♋ ♒♋●♐♦❒♓♦♦♏⏹ ●♏♦♦♏❒ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ☐♓●♏ ♓⏹ ♦♒♓♍♒ ❍⍓ ♒◆♦♌♋⏹♎ ♒♋♎ ♑♓❖♏⏹ ♒♓♦ ⏹♏♦ ♦♏●♏☐♒☐⏹♏ ⏹◆❍♌♏❒ ♦☐ ♋ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎❆♒♋♦ ♐♋❍♓●⍓ ⏹☐♦ ☐⏹●⍓ ❒♏♦♦☐❒♏♎ ♦♒♏ ♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♦ ♎☐♍◆❍♏⏹♦♦ ♦☐ ◆♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♎♋⍓ ♌◆♦ ♋●♦☐ ❒♏♦♦☐❒♏♎ ☐◆❒ ♐♋♓♦♒ ♋⏹♎ ♦❒◆♦♦ ♓⏹ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♏ ♦♦♓●● ❒♏❍♏❍♌♏❒ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♓⏹♎⏹♏♦♦ ♋⏹♎ ☐♐♦♏⏹ ♦♏⏹♎ ♋ ♦♋❒❍ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♦♋⍓ ♒♋♦ ♎♓♎ ♋♦♒♓♎ ☐●♋⏹ ♦☐ ♎☐ ♋♐♦♏❒ ♒♓♦ ♋❒❒♓❖♋● ♓⏹ ⍓♎⏹♏⍓✍✌ ☝☐ ♦♒☐☐☐♓⏹♑ ☞♓⏹♎ ♋ ♒☐◆♦♏ ☺☐♓⏹ ♒♓♦ ♐♋❍♓●⍓ ❆♋♏ ♋ ❖♋♍♋♦♓☐⏹ ❆♒♏ ♑♓❒●❼♦ ☐♋❒♏⏹♦♦ ♑☐♦ ♋♦♒♓♎❼♦ ☐♒☐⏹♏ ⏹◆❍♌♏❒ ♐❒☐❍♉♉♉♉♉♉♉✌ ♋ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎ ☐♐ ♒♓♦ ♐♋❍♓●⍓ ♋ ⍓♎⏹♏⍓ ☐☐●♓♍♏❍♋⏹ ♋ ●♏♦♦♏❒ ♓⏹ ♒♓♦ ☐♋☐♏❒♦ ♋ ♦♦❒♋⏹♑♏❒ ♓⏹ ⍓♎⏹♏⍓ ♒♋♦ ♎☐♏♦ ♦♒♏ ◆⏹♎♏❒●♓⏹♏♎ ♦☐❒♎ ❽❒♏♦♦☐❒♏♎❾ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ●♋♦♦ ☐♋❒♋♑❒♋☐♒ ❍♏♋⏹✍✌ ♒☐♦♏♎ ♏⏹♦ ☐◆♦ ♏●♓❖♏❒♏♎ ☝♋❖♏ ♌♋♍ ♒♓♍♒ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ♍♋⏹ ♌♏ ♦♒♏ ♌♏♦♦ ♦♓♦●♏ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ♦♏⌧♦✍✌ ☞❒☐❍ ✋⏹♎♓♋ ♦☐ ✌◆♦♦❒♋●♓♋ ☹♓❖♓⏹♑ ♓⏹ ♋ ☠♏♦ ☐◆⏹♦❒⍓ ❆◆❒⏹♓⏹♑ ❆❒♋♦♒ ♦☐ ❆❒♏♋♦◆❒♏ ✋⏹ ♏♋❒♍♒ ☐♐ ☠♏♦ ☞❒♓♏⏹♎♦♓⏹♍♏ ♦♒♏ ♐♓❒♦♦ ☜♋❒♦♒ ♋⍓ ♓⏹ ✌❍♏❒♓♍♋⏹♦ ♒♋❖♏ ♑☐♦♦♏⏹ ♋ ●☐♦ ❽♑❒♏♏⏹♏❒❾ ♦☐♦♋❒♎ ♦♒♏ ♏⏹❖♓❒☐⏹❍♏⏹♦ ❽♏ ♎♓♎⏹❼♦ ⏹☐♦ ♋♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♓❍♏ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♏❖♏⏹ ♦♋♦ ♋⏹ ♏⏹❖♓❒☐⏹❍♏⏹♦ ●♏♦ ♋●☐⏹♏ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♦♋♦ ♋ ☐❒☐♌●♏❍ ♦♓♦♒ ♓♦❾ ♦♋⍓♦ ❒◆♍♏ ✌⏹♎♏❒♦☐⏹ ☐❒♏♦♓♎♏⏹♦ ☐♐ ☜♋❒♦♒ ♋⍓ ✞✌◆♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♌♏♑♋⏹ ♋♦ ⏹☐♦♒♓⏹♑ ♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♦ ♓⏹ ☐◆♌●♓♍ ♋♐♐♋♓❒♦ ♒♋♦ ♑❒☐♦⏹ ♓⏹♦☐ ♋ ♦☐♍♓♋● ❍☐❖♏❍♏⏹♦ ◆♦♓⏹♏♦♦ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ☐☐●♓♦♓♍♋● ●♏♋♎♏❒♦ ◆⏹♓❖♏❒♦♓♦⍓ ☐❒☐♐♏♦♦☐❒♦ ♋⏹♎ ♏♦☐♏♍♓♋●●⍓ ❍♓●●♓☐⏹♦ ☐♐ ♑❒♋♦♦❒☐☐♦♦ ✌❍♏❒♓♍♋⏹♦ ♋❒♏ ♦♋♓⏹♑ ☐♋❒♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ❍☐❖♏❍♏⏹♦ ❽❆♒♏ ◆⏹♎♏❒♦♦♋⏹♎♓⏹♑ ♒♋♦ ♓⏹♍❒♏♋♦♏♎ ❍♋⏹⍓ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♦♓❍♏♦❾ ♦♋⍓♦ ☝♋⍓●☐❒♎ ☠♏●♦☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♐☐❒❍♏❒ ♑☐❖♏❒⏹☐❒ ♐❒☐❍ ♓♦♍☐⏹♦♓⏹ ♦♒☐ ♦♒☐◆♑♒♦ ◆☐ ♦♒♏ ♐♓❒♦♦ ☜♋❒♦♒ ♋⍓✌♍♍☐❒♎♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ✞ ♑☐❖♏❒⏹❍♏⏹♦ ❒♏☐☐❒♦♦ ♏❍♓♦♦♓☐⏹♦ ☎排放✆♐❒☐❍ ♍♋❒♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦❒◆♍♦ ♒♋❖♏ ♎❒☐☐☐♏♎ ♐❒☐❍ ❍♓●●♓☐⏹ ♦☐⏹♦ ♋ ⍓♏♋❒ ♦☐ ❍♓●●♓☐⏹ ♦☐⏹♦ ❆♒♏ ⏹◆❍♌♏❒ ☐♐ ♍♓♦♓♏♦ ☐❒☐♎◆♍♓⏹♑ ♌♏⍓☐⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ♦♦♋⏹♎♋❒♎ ♒♋♦ ♌♏♏⏹ ❒♏♎◆♍♏♎ ♐❒☐❍ ♦☐ ✌●♦♒☐◆♑♒ ♦♏❒♓☐◆♦ ☐❒☐♌●♏❍♦ ♦♦♓●● ❒♏❍♋♓⏹ ♋⏹♎ ⏹♏♏♎ ♦☐ ♌♏ ♎♏♋●♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒●♎ ♓♦ ♋ ♦♋♐♏❒ ♋⏹♎ ♒♏♋●♦♒♓♏❒ ☐●♋♍♏ ✌ ♓⏹♎ ☐♐ ❽♑❒♏♏⏹ ♦♒♓⏹♓⏹♑❾ ♒♋♦ ♌♏♍☐❍♏ ☐♋❒♦ ☐♐ ☐❒♋♍♦♓♍♏♦☝❒♏♋♦ ♓❍☐❒☐❖♏❍♏⏹♦ ♒♋♦ ♌♏♏⏹ ♋♍♒♓♏❖♏♎ ✋⏹ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♦♏❒♏ ☐⏹●⍓ ❒♏♍⍓♍●♓⏹♑ ☐❒☐♑❒♋❍♦ ♦☐♎♋⍓ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♋❒♏ ♋♌☐◆♦ ✌♎❖♋⏹♍♏♎ ●♓♑♒♦♦ ❍☐♦☐❒♦ ♋⏹♎ ♌◆♓●♎♓⏹♑ ♎♏♦♓♑⏹♦ ♒♋❖♏ ♒♏●☐♏♎ ♦♋❖♏ ♋ ●☐♦ ☐♐ ♏⏹♏❒♑⍓ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏❒♏♐☐❒♏ ☐❒♏❖♏⏹♦♏♎ ☐☐●●◆♦♓☐⏹❆♦♏⏹♦⍓♐♓❖♏ ⍓♏♋❒♦ ♋♑☐ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♦♏❒♏ ♒♋❒♎●⍓ ♋⏹⍓ ♏♎◆♍♋♦♓☐⏹ ☐❒☐♑❒♋❍♦ ♐☐❒ ♏⏹❖♓❒☐⏹❍♏⏹♦ ❆☐♎♋⍓ ♓♦❼♦ ♒♋❒♎ ♦☐ ♐♓⏹♎ ♋ ☐◆♌●♓♍ ♦♍♒☐☐● ◆⏹♓❖♏❒♦♓♦⍓ ☐❒ ●♋♦ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♦♒♋♦ ♎☐♏♦ ⏹☐♦ ♒♋❖♏ ♦◆♍♒ ♋ ♓⏹♎ ☐♐ ☐❒☐♑❒♋❍❾ ✞⏹♦♓● ♦♏ ♎☐ ♦♒♋♦ ⏹☐♦♒♓⏹♑ ♏●♦♏ ♦♓●● ♍♒♋⏹♑♏✐ ❾ ♦♋⍓ ❒◆♍♏ ✌⏹♎♏❒♦☐⏹ ✌♍♍☐❒♎♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ✌⏹♎♏❒♦☐⏹ ♌♏♐☐❒♏ ✌❍♏❒♓♍♋⏹♦ ♒♋♎ ●♓♦♦●♏ ♓♎♏♋ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♉♉♉✌ ♦♒♏ ♦☐♍♓♋● ❍☐❖♏❍♏⏹♦ ❒♏♍⍓♍●♓⏹♑ ♦♏♍♒⏹♓❑◆♏♦ ♏⏹❖♓❒☐⏹❍♏⏹♦♋● ☐❒☐♌●♏❍♦ ♦♒♏ ♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♍♏ ☐♐ ☜♋❒♦♒ ♋⍓ ♒♏❒♏ ♎☐♏♦ ♦♒♏ ♦◆☐☐☐❒♦ ♐☐❒ ♏⏹❖♓❒☐⏹❍♏⏹♦♋● ☐❒☐♦♏♍♦♓☐⏹ ❍♋♓⏹●⍓ ♍☐❍♏ ♐❒☐❍✍✌ ❆♒♏ ♑❒♋♦♦❒☐☐♦♦ ●♏❖♏● ❆♒♏ ♌◆♦♓⏹♏♦♦ ♍♓❒♍●♏ ☝☐❖♏❒⏹❍♏⏹♦ ☐♐♐♓♍♓♋●♦ ✞⏹♓❖♏❒♦♓♦⍓ ☐❒☐♐♏♦♦☐❒♦ ♒♋♦ ♒♋❖♏ ✌❍♏❒♓♍♋⏹♦ ♋♍♒♓♏❖♏♎ ♓⏹ ♏⏹❖♓❒☐⏹❍♏⏹♦♋● ☐❒☐♦♏♍♦♓☐⏹✍✌ ❆♒♏⍓ ♒♋❖♏ ♍◆♦ ♍♋❒ ♏❍♓♦♦♓☐⏹♦ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ●☐♦♏♦♦ ❆♒♏⍓ ♒♋❖♏ ♦♏♦♦●♏♎ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♏⏹❖♓❒☐⏹❍♏⏹♦♋● ☐❒☐♌●♏❍♦ ❆♒♏⍓ ♒♋❖♏ ●☐♦♏❒♏♎ ♦♒♏♓❒ ●♏❖♏●♦ ♓⏹ ♐☐❒♦⍓ ♍♓♦♓♏♦ ❆♒♏⍓ ♒♋❖♏ ❒♏♎◆♍♏♎ ☐☐●●◆♦♓☐⏹ ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒ ♏♐♐♏♍♦♓❖♏ ❍♏♋♦◆❒♏♦ ♒♋♦ ♓♦ ♏♦☐♏♍♓♋●●⍓ ♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♦ ♐☐❒ ♏⏹❖♓❒☐⏹❍♏⏹♦♋● ☐❒☐♦♏♍♦♓☐⏹ ♋♍♍☐❒♎♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ●♋♦♦ ☐♋❒♋♑❒♋☐♒✍✌ ☜♎◆♍♋♦♓☐⏹ ●♋⏹⏹♓⏹♑ ☝❒♏♏⏹ ●♓❖♓⏹♑ ❒♏♎◆♍♦♓☐⏹⏹♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ●♋♦♏♦♦ ♦❒♏⏹♎♦（趋势）♓⏹ ✌❍♏❒♓♍♋⏹ ♒♓●♎♍♋❒♏ ♓♦ ♒♓⏹♏♦♏ ♋◆ ☐♋♓❒♦ ✌◆ ♋♓❒ ♓⏹ ♦♋❍♐☐❒♎ ☐⏹⏹ ♐☐❒ ♏⌧♋❍☐●♏ ♒♋♦ ♑☐♦ ♓⏹♍❒♏♋♦♓⏹♑ ⏹◆❍♌♏❒♦ ☐♐ ❒♏❑◆♏♦♦♦ ♐☐❒ ♒♓⏹♏♦♏ ♋◆ ☐♋♓❒♦ ♐❒☐❍ ♏❒☐ ♦☐ ♋❒☐◆⏹♎ ♦♓⏹♍♏ ✌⏹♎ ♦♒♋♦❼♦ ♦❒◆♏ ♋●● ♋♍❒☐♦♦ ♦♒♏ ♍☐◆⏹♦❒⍓❽✋ ♦♒☐◆♑♒♦ ♓♦ ♦☐◆●♎ ♌♏ ◆♦♏♐◆● ♐☐❒ ♒♓❍ ♦☐ ●♏♋❒⏹ ♒♓⏹♏♦♏ ♋♦ ♋⏹ ♏♋❒●⍓ ♋♑♏❾ ☺☐♦♏☐♒ ♦☐♍♏ ♦♒♏ ❍♋⏹♋♑♓⏹♑ ♎♓❒♏♍♦☐❒ ☐♐ ♋ ♍☐❍☐♋⏹⍓ ♦♋⍓♦ ☐♐ ♒♓♦ ⍓♏♋❒ ☐●♎ ♦☐⏹ ❽✋ ♦☐◆●♎ ♋♦ ●♏♋♦♦ ●♓♏ ♦☐ ♑♓❖♏ ♒♓❍ ♦♒♏ ♍♒♋⏹♍♏ ♦☐ ◆♦♏ ♦♒♏ ●♋⏹♑◆♋♑♏ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♐◆♦◆❒♏❾ ✌♐♦♏❒ ☐⏹●⍓ ♦♓⌧ ❍☐⏹♦♒♦ ☐♐ ♌♏♓⏹♑ ♍♋❒♏♎ ♌⍓ ♋ ⍓♏♋❒☐●♎ ♦☐❍♋⏹ ♐❒☐❍ ♒♓⏹♋ ♦♒♏ ♌☐⍓ ♍♋⏹ ♋●❒♏♋♎⍓ ◆⏹♎♏❒♦♦♋⏹♎ ♌♋♦♓♍ ♒♓⏹♏♦♏ ♎♋♓●⍓ ♏⌧☐❒♏♦♦♓☐⏹♦ ♒♓♦ ♎♋♎ ♦♋⍓♦☹♓ ❒♋♏ ♋ ♒♓⏹♏♦♏ ⏹♋♦♓❖♏ ❒♋♓♦♓⏹♑ ♦♦☐ ♍♒♓●♎❒♏⏹ ♓⏹ ♓⏹⏹♏♦☐♦♋ ♦♓♦♒ ♋⏹ ✌❍♏❒♓♍♋⏹ ♒◆♦♌♋⏹♎ ♒♋♎ ♋⏹☐♦♒♏❒ ❒♏♋♦☐⏹ ♐☐❒ ●☐☐♓⏹♑ ♐☐❒ ♋⏹ ♋◆ ☐♋♓❒ ♐❒☐❍ ♒♓⏹♋ ♒♏ ♎♓♎⏹❼♦ ♦♋⏹♦ ♒♏❒ ♍♒♓●♎❒♏⏹ ♦☐ ❍♓♦♦ ☐◆♦ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏♓❒ ❒☐☐♦♦ ❽♏♍♋◆♦♏ ✋ ♋❍ ♒♓⏹♏♦♏ ❍⍓ ♒◆♦♌♋⏹♎ ♋⏹♎ ✋ ♦♋⏹♦♏♎ ♦♒♏ ♍♒♓●♎❒♏⏹ ♦☐ ♏♏☐ ♏⌧☐☐♦♏♎ ♦☐☎接触✆ ♦♒♏ ●♋⏹♑◆♋♑♏ ♋⏹♎ ♍◆●♦◆❒♏❾ ♦♒♏ ♦♋⍓♦ ❽♦♋⍓♓⏹♑ ♦♓♦♒ ♋ ⏹♋♦♓❖♏ ♦☐♏♋♏❒ ♓♦ ♌♏♦♦♏❒ ♐☐❒ ♍♒♓●♎❒♏⏹ ♦♒♋⏹ ♦♓❍☐●⍓ ♦♓♦♦♓⏹♑ ♓⏹ ♋ ♍●♋♦♦❒☐☐❍❾ ♦♋⍓♦ ◆♋⏹⏹♏ ☞●⍓⏹⏹ ♋ ☐❒☐♐♏♦♦☐❒ ♓⏹ ●♋⏹♑◆♋♑♏ ♏♎◆♍♋♦♓☐⏹ ☐♐ ♍♒♓●♎❒♏⏹❾ ◆♦ ☐♋❒♏⏹♦♦ ❍◆♦♦ ◆⏹♎♏❒♦♦♋⏹♎ ♦♒♋♦ ◆♦♦ ☐⏹♏ ⍓♏♋❒ ♦♓♦♒ ♋⏹ ♋◆ ☐♋♓❒ ♓♦ ◆⏹●♓♏●⍓ ♦☐ ☐❒☐♎◆♍♏ ♦☐⏹♎♏❒♦ ☐❍☐●♏♦♏ ❍♋♦♦♏❒⍓ ♎♏❍♋⏹♎♦ ♍☐⏹♦♓⏹◆♏♎ ●♏♋❒⏹♓⏹♑ ◆⏹♦♓● ♦♒♏ ♋♑♏ ☐♐ ☐❒ ❾❆♒♏ ☐☐☐◆●♋❒♓♦⍓ ☐♐ ♋◆ ☐♋♓❒♦ ♐❒☐❍ ♒♓⏹♋ ♒♋♦ ♌♏♏⏹ ♦♦❒♏⏹♑♦♒♏⏹♏♎ ♌⍓ ♦♒♏ ♓⏹♍❒♏♋♦♓⏹♑ ⏹◆❍♌♏❒♦ ☐♐ ✌❍♏❒♓♍♋⏹ ☐♋❒♏⏹♦♦ ♦♒☐ ♦♋⏹♦ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♍♒♓●♎❒♏⏹ ♦☐ ●♏♋❒⏹ ♒♓⏹♏♦♏ ✋♦ ♓♦ ♏⌧☐♏♍♦♏♎ ♦♒♋♦ ✌❍♏❒♓♍♋⏹ ♎♏❍♋⏹♎ ♐☐❒ ♋◆ ☐♋♓❒♦ ♦♓●● ♍☐⏹♦♓⏹◆♏ ♦☐ ❒♓♦♏ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ⏹♏⌧♦ ♐♏♦ ⍓♏♋❒♦ ♒♋♦ ♎☐♏♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♏❒❍❾ ♋◆ ☐♋♓❒❾ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♏⌧♦ ❍♏♋⏹✍✌ ✌ ❍☐♦♒♏❒ ❒♋♓♦♓⏹♑ ♒♏❒ ♍♒♓●♎❒♏⏹ ☐⏹ ♒♏❒ ☐♦⏹ ✌ ♍♒♓●♎ ●♏♋❒⏹♓⏹♑ ♋ ♐☐❒♏♓♑⏹ ●♋⏹♑◆♋♑♏ ♋♦ ♒☐❍♏ ✌ ☐❒☐♐♏♦♦☐❒ ♓⏹ ●♋⏹♑◆♋♑♏ ♏♎◆♍♋♦♓☐⏹ ☐♐ ♍♒♓●♎❒♏⏹ ✌ ⍓☐◆⏹♑ ♐☐❒♏♓♑⏹ ♦☐❍♋⏹ ♦♋♓⏹♑ ♍♋❒♏ ☐♐ ♍♒♓●♎❒♏⏹ ☹♓ ❒♋♏ ♒♋♦ ♒♏❒ ♍♒♓●♎❒♏⏹ ♦♦◆♎⍓ ♒♓⏹♏♦♏ ♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♦♒♏ ♦♋⏹♦♦ ♦♒♏❍ ♉♉♉♉♉♉✌ ♦☐ ●♓❖♏ ♓⏹ ♒♓⏹♋ ♦☐❍♏ ♎♋⍓ ♦☐ ♦☐♏♋ ♦♒♏ ●♋⏹♑◆♋♑♏ ♋♦ ♒☐❍♏ ♦☐ ♍♋♦♍♒ ◆☐ ♦♓♦♒ ☐♦♒♏❒ ♍♒♓●♎❒♏⏹ ♦☐ ●♏♋❒⏹ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♒♏ ♒♓⏹♏♦♏ ♍◆●♦◆❒♏ ♒♋♦ ♍♋⏹ ♦♏ ♓⏹♐♏❒ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ♦♏⌧♦✍✌ ☹♏♋❒⏹♓⏹♑ ♒♓⏹♏♦♏ ♓♦ ♌♏♍☐❍♓⏹♑ ☐☐☐◆●♋❒ ♓⏹ ✌❍♏❒♓♍♋ ☜♎◆♍♋♦♏♎ ♦☐❍♋⏹ ♎☐ ♌♏♦♦♏❒ ♓⏹ ●☐☐♓⏹♑ ♋♐♦♏❒ ♍♒♓●♎❒♏⏹ ♒♓⏹♏♦♏ ♋◆ ☐♋♓❒♦ ⏹♏♏♎ ♦☐ ♓❍☐❒☐❖♏ ♦♒♏♓❒ ☜⏹♑●♓♦♒ ♓●●♦ ♒♓●♎❒♏⏹ ♍♋⏹ ●♏♋❒⏹ ♋ ♐☐❒♏♓♑⏹ ●♋⏹♑◆♋♑♏ ♦♏●● ♓⏹ ♦♓⌧ ❍☐⏹♦♒♦♏♦❒☐ ☐♍♏♦ ☝◆♓♎♏♏♦❒☐❒♋♓●☎地铁✆☜♋♍♒ ☐♋♦♦♏⏹♑♏❒ ⏹♏♏♎♦ ♋ ♐♋❒♏♍♋❒♎ ♦☐ ♏⏹♦♏❒ ♋⏹♎ ♑☐ ☐◆♦ ✞☐ ♦☐ ♦♦☐ ♍♒♓●♎❒♏⏹ ◆⏹♎♏❒ ♋♑♏ ♐♓❖♏ ❍♋⍓ ♦❒♋❖♏● ♐❒♏♏ ♦♓♦♒ ♋ ☐♋⍓♓⏹♑ ♍◆♦♦☐❍♏❒☞♋❒♏♍♋❒♎ ❍♋♍♒♓⏹♏♦ ♋❒♏ ♓⏹ ♏❖♏❒⍓ ♦♦♋♦♓☐⏹ ❒♓⏹♑ ♦❍♋●● ♌♓●●♦ ♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♋❒♏ ⏹☐ ♍♒♋⏹♑♏ ❍♋♍♒♓⏹♏♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♦♋♦♓☐⏹♦ ♋⏹♎ ♐♋❒♏♍♋❒♎ ❍♋♍♒♓⏹♏♦ ☐⏹●⍓ ☐❒☐❖♓♎♏ ◆☐ ♦☐ ♓⏹ ♍♒♋⏹♑♏☝♏♦ ☐⏹♏ ☐♐ ◆⏹●♓❍♓♦♏♎ ♏♦❒☐❒♋♓● ❒♓♎♏♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♋ ⏹♏ ♋⍓ ♋♦♦ ◆⍓ ♓♦ ♐❒☐❍ ♋ ♐♋❒♏♍♋❒♎ ❍♋♍♒♓⏹♏ ♓⏹ ♏♦❒☐ ♦♦♋♦♓☐⏹♦ ✞♦♏ ♓♦ ♋♐♦♏❒ ♋❍ ◆⏹♦♓● ♍●☐♦♓⏹♑ ☐⏹ ♦♏♏♎♋⍓♦ ♋⏹♎ ♋●● ♎♋⍓ ☐⏹ ♦♏♏♏⏹♎♦ ♋⏹♎ ♒☐●♓♎♋⍓♦☟☐◆❒♦ ☐♐ ♏❒❖♓♍♏☐♏⏹ ♋❍ ☐⏹☞❒♓ ♋❍ ♋♦◆⏹ ●☐♦♏ ❍♓♎⏹♓♑♒♦ ◆⏹❆♒◆❒♦ ♋❍ ☞❒♓♋♦ ⏹♓♑♒♦♦☹♋♦♦ ♦❒♋♓⏹ ♦♓❍♏♦ ❖♋❒⍓ ❆☐ ♋❖☐♓♎ ❍♓♦♦♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ●♋♦♦ ♦❒♋♓⏹ ☐●♏♋♦♏ ♍♒♏♍ ♦♒♏ ●♋♦♦ ♦❒♋♓⏹ ♦♓❍♏♦ ☐☐♦♦♏♎ ♓⏹ ♦♦♋♦♓☐⏹♦♏♦❒☐♌◆♦♒♏⏹ ☐♋⍓♓⏹♑ ♦♓♦♒ ♏⌧♋♍♦ ♍♒♋⏹♑♏ ♦♒♏ ♐♋❒♏ ♓♦ ♒♏⏹ ☐♋⍓♓⏹♑ ♦♓♦♒ ♋ ❍♋❒❆❒♓☐↓ ♍♋❒♎ ♦♒♏ ♐♋❒♏ ♓♦ ☞♋❒♏♦ ♐☐❒ ♦♏⏹♓☐❒ ♎♓♦♋♌●♏♎ ♍◆♦♦☐❍♏❒♦♏⏹♓☐❒ ♍♓♦♓♏⏹♦ ♋⏹♎ ☐●♎♏❒ ♋⏹♎ ♎♓♦♋♌●♏♎ ♍◆♦♦☐❍♏❒♦ ❍♋⍓ ❒♓♎♏ ♐☐❒ ♒♋●♐ ♦♒♏ ❒♏♑◆●♋❒ ♐♋❒♏ ⏹ ♏♦❒☐❒♋♓● ♋⏹♎ ♏♦❒☐♌◆♦ ◆♦♏ ♋ ♦♏⏹♓☐❒♎♓♦♋♌●♏♎ ♐♋❒♏♍♋❒♎ ☐❒ ❍♋❒❆❒♓☐↓ ♍♋❒♎ ☞☐❒ ❍☐❒♏ ♓⏹♐☐❒❍♋♦♓☐⏹ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♌◆⍓♓⏹♑ ♦♏⏹♓☐❒♎♓♦♋♌●♏♎ ♐♋❒♏♍♋❒♎♦ ❍♋❒❆❒♓☐↓ ♍♋❒♎♦ ♋⏹♎ ☐♋♦♦♏♦ ☐●♏♋♦♏ ❖♓♦♓♦ ♏♦❒☐☐♏⏹♦☐☐❒♦♍☐❍ ☐❒ ♍♋●● ♋⏹♎ ♏⏹♓☐❒ ♍♓♦♓♏⏹♦ ♋⏹♎ ♎♓♦♋♌●♏♎ ♍◆♦♦☐❍♏❒♦ ♍♋⏹ ♑♏♦ ♐❒♏♏ ♑◆♓♎♏ ☐⏹ ♒☐♦ ♦☐ ◆♦♏ ☐❒☐☐♏❒ ♏♦❒☐♌◆♦ ♋⏹♎ ♏♦❒☐❒♋♓● ♦♏❒❖♓♍♏♦ ♌⍓ ♍♋●●♓⏹♑ ❆❒♋❖♏● ♦♓☐♦●✌❖☐♓♎ ❒♓♎♓⏹♑ ♎◆❒♓⏹♑ ♦♏♏♎♋⍓ ❒◆♦♒ ☐♏❒♓☐♎♦♌♏♐☐❒♏ ♋❍ ♋⏹♎ ♌♏♦♦♏♏⏹ ♋⏹♎ ☐ ❍●✋♐ ⍓☐◆ ●☐♦♏ ♦☐❍♏♦♒♓⏹♑ ☐⏹ ♋ ♌◆♦ ☐❒ ♦❒♋♓⏹☐❒ ♓⏹ ♋ ♦♦♋♦♓☐⏹ ☐●♏♋♦♏ ♍♋●● ☹☐♦♦ ☞☐◆⏹♎♋♦ ♒♋♦ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ⍓☐◆ ⏹☐♦ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♐♋❒♏♍♋❒♎ ❍♋♍♒♓⏹♏♦✍✌ ❆♒♏⍓ ♦♦♋❒♦ ♦♏●●♓⏹♑ ♦♓♍♏♦♦ ♋♦ ♋❍ ❆♒♏⍓ ♋❒♏ ♍☐⏹⏹♏♍♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♍♒♋⏹♑♏ ❍♋♍♒♓⏹♏♦ ❆♒♏⍓ ☐♐♐♏❒ ♦☐♏♍♓♋● ♦♏❒❖♓♍♏ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♏●♎♏❒●⍓ ❆♒♏⍓ ❍♋♏ ♍♒♋⏹♑♏ ♐☐❒ ⏹☐ ❍☐❒♏ ♦♒♋⏹ ✌♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♓❍♏ ♎☐♏♦ ♏♦❒☐❒♋♓● ♦♦☐☐ ♦♏❒❖♓♍♏ ☐⏹ ♋♦◆❒♎♋⍓✍✌ ✌♦ ❍♓♎⏹♓♑♒♦ ✌♦ ♋❍ ✌♦ ♋❍ ✌♦ ☐❍ ♒♋♦ ♓♦ ♑☐☐♎ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♋ ❍♋❒❆❒♓☐↓ ♍♋❒♎✍✌ ✋♦ ♓♦ ♍☐⏹❖♏⏹♓♏⏹♦ ♐☐❒ ☐●♎ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ✋♦ ♦♋❖♏♦ ❍☐⏹♏⍓ ♐☐❒ ♓♦♦ ◆♦♏❒♦ ✋♦ ♍♋⏹ ♌♏ ♌☐◆♑♒♦ ♋♦ ♋⏹⍓ ♦♓❍♏ ✋♦ ♓♦ ♦☐●♎ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♏♦ ♒♓♍♒ ⏹◆❍♌♏❒ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ⍓☐◆ ♍♋●● ♓♐ ⍓☐◆ ●☐♦♏ ♦☐❍♏♦♒♓⏹♑ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♏♦❒☐✍✌ ☜♒♓♍♒ ♌☐⍓ ♒♋♦⏹❼♦ ♎❒♏♋❍♏♎ ☐♐ ♌♏♓⏹♑ ♋ ♍☐☐● ♦♏♍❒♏♦ ♋♑♏⏹♦（特工）✍ ❆♒♏ ♦☐⏹♎♏❒♐◆● ♐♓♑♒♦♓⏹♑ ♋♌♓●♓♦♓♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒●♎ ♦♋❖♓⏹♑ ♋♎❖♏⏹♦◆❒♏♦ ♋❒♏ ❍◆♍♒ ❍☐❒♏ ♍☐●☐◆❒♐◆● ♦♒♋⏹ ❍☐♦♦ ☐♏☐☐●♏❼♦ ♏❖♏❒⍓♎♋⍓ ●♓❖♏♦ ♏●● ☐♎⍓ ♋⏹♦ ♓♦ ◆♦♦ ●♓♏ ♋⏹⍓ ☐♦♒♏❒ ♌☐⍓ ♏⌧♍♏☐♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♒♏ ♓♦ ⏹☐♦ ◆♦♦ ♎❒♏♋❍♓⏹♑ ☟♏ ♒♋♦ ♋ ♌♓♑ ♦♏♍❒♏♦ ♒♓♦ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎♦ ⏹♏❖♏❒ ⏹☐♦ ♋♌☐◆♦ ☟♏ ♦♋♦ ♦❒♋♓⏹♏♎ ♦☐ ♌♏ ♋ ♦☐⍓（间谍）♌⍓ ♋ ♦☐♏♍♓♋● ✋✌ ☐❒☐♑❒♋❍❍♏ ♦♒♓♍♒ ♦♋♦ ❍♋♎♏ ♦☐ ●☐☐ ●♓♏ ♋ ♦◆❍❍♏❒ ♍♋❍☐ ☟♏ ●♏♋❒⏹♏♎ ♒♓♑♒♦☐♏♏♎ ♎❒♓❖♓⏹♑ ♒♋⏹♎♦☐♒♋⏹♎ ♐♓♑♒♦♓⏹♑ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ◆♦♏ ☐♐ ♒♓♑♒♦♏♍♒ ♦☐☐●♦✌♐♦♏❒ ☐❒☐❖♓⏹♑ ♒♏ ♍☐◆●♎ ♌♏♍☐❍♏ ♋ ⍓☐◆⏹♑ ♒♏❒☐ ♌⍓ ♦♋❖♓⏹♑ ♋ ♌♋♌⍓ ♐❒☐❍ ♋ ❒◆⏹♋♦♋⍓ ♍♋❒ ♋⏹♦ ♑♏♦♦ ♒♓♦ ♐♓❒♦♦ ❒♏♋● ♦♋♦ ☟♏ ❍◆♦♦ ❍♋♏ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♋ ☐☐☐◆●♋❒ ♑♓❒● ♋♦ ♦♍♒☐☐● ☠♋♦♋●♓♏ ☐⏹⏹☐❒♦ ❆♒♏⏹ ♒♏ ❍◆♦♦ ♦☐⍓ ☐⏹ ♒♏❒ ♐♋♦♒♏❒ ♋ ♦♍♓♏⏹♦♓♦♦ ♦♒☐ ♒♋♦ ♎♏❖♏●☐☐♏♎ ♋ ♎♋⏹♑♏❒☐◆♦ ♦♏♍♒⏹☐●☐♑⍓（技术） ♋⏹♦ ❍◆♦♦ ♦♦☐☐ ♋ ♑❒☐◆☐ ☐♐ ♌♋♎ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♐❒☐❍ ♐☐❒♍♓⏹♑ ☠♋♦♋●♓♏❼♦ ♐♋♦♒♏❒ ♓⏹♦☐ ◆♦♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♦♏♍♒⏹☐●☐♑⍓ ♦☐ ♏⏹♎♋⏹♑♏❒ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒●♎❆♒♏ ✋✌ ❍♋⍓ ♒♋❖♏ ♦♋◆♑♒♦ ♒♓❍ ♐♓❒♦♦♍●♋♦♦ ♦♏●♐ ♎♏♐♏⏹♍♏ ❍☐❖♏♦ ♌◆♦ ♦♒♏⍓ ♎♓♎⏹❼♦ ♦♒☐♦ ♒♓❍ ♒☐♦ ♦☐ ♦♋● ♦☐ ♑♓❒●♦ ♋⏹♦ ♒♋♦ ♏❒☐ ♋♌♓●♓♦⍓ ♦♒♏⏹ ♓♦ ♍☐❍♏♦ ♦☐ ♎♏♋●♓⏹♑ ♦♓♦♒ ♑♓❒●♦ ☟☐♦ ♍♋⏹ ♒♏ ♑♏♦ ♋❒☐◆⏹♎ ♒♓♦ ☐❒☐♌●♏❍ ♋⏹♎ ♑♏♦ ♋⏹ ♓⏹❖♓♦♋♦♓☐⏹ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♑♓❒●❼♦ ◆☐♍☐❍♓⏹♑ ♌♓❒♦♒♎♋⍓ ☐♋❒♦⍓✍ ♓●● ♒♏ ♐♓⏹♋●●⍓ ♌♏♍☐❍♏ ☠♋♦♋●♓♏❼♦ ♌☐⍓♐❒♓♏⏹♎ ♋⏹♎ ♐♓⏹♎ ☐◆♦ ♦♒♋♦♏❖♏❒ ♒♏ ♍♋⏹ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♒♏❒ ♐♋♦♒♏❒❼♦ ♦☐❒✍✌♑♏⏹♦ ☐♎⍓ ♋⏹♦ ♒♋♦ ♏❖♏❒⍓♦♒♓⏹♑ ♦♒♋♦ ⍓☐◆⏹♑ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♋❒♏ ♓⏹♦♏❒♏♦♦♏♎ ♓⏹ ♌♓♑ ♏⌧☐●☐♦♓☐⏹♦ ♌❒♏♋♦♒♦♋♓⏹♑ ☐♏❒♐☐❒❍♋⏹♍♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ♐◆⏹⏹⍓ ♑♓❒●♎♋♦♓⏹♑ ♏⌧☐♏❒♓♏⏹♍♏♦ ✋♦ ♦♋♦ ●♓♦♦♏♎ ♓⏹ ☠☐ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ✌❍♏❒♓♍♋⏹ ♌☐⌧ ☐♐♐♓♍♏ ●♋♦♦ ♦♏♏❽❆♒♓♦ ♦♦☐❒⍓ ♓♦ ♓⏹♦♏❒♏♦♦♓⏹♑ ♋⏹♎ ♐◆⏹ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ♦♒☐●♏ ♐♋❍♓●⍓ ♦☐ ♏⏹☐⍓ ♋⏹♎ ♏♦☐♏♍♓♋●●⍓ ♍☐☐● ♐☐❒ ⍓☐◆⏹♑ ♌☐⍓♦❾ ♦♋♓♎ ♋◆● ♏❒♓⏹♦ ♋ ♐♓●❍ ❒♏❖♓♏♦♏❒ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ✞ ♒♋♦ ♓♦ ♋⏹❼♦ ♐♓❒♦♦ ❒♏♋● ♦♋♦✍✌ ❆☐ ♦♏♦♦ ♋ ♒♓♑♒♦♏♍♒ ♦☐☐● ❆☐ ♦♋❖♏ ♋ ♌♋♌⍓ ♐❒☐❍ ♋ ♍♋❒ ❆☐ ♦♦◆♎⍓ ♋ ⏹♏♦ ♦♏♍♒⏹☐●☐♑⍓ ❆☐ ♦♋♦♍♒ ♋ ♦♍♓♏⏹♦♓♦♦ ♦♏♍❒♏♦●⍓ ♋⏹♦ ♦♋⏹♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♑☐ ♦☐ ☠♋♦♋●♓♏❼♦ ♌♓❒♦♒♎♋⍓ ☐♋❒♦⍓ ♦☐ ♉♉♉♉♉♉✌ ❍♏♏♦ ♒♏❒ ♐♋♦♒♏❒ ⏹☐♦ ❍☐❒♏ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ❍♋♏ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♒♏❒ ♦♦♏♋● ♦☐❍♏ ♓⏹♐☐❒❍♋♦♓☐⏹ ♒♋♦ ♓♦ ♍☐⏹♦♓♎♏❒♏♎ ♋♦ ♋ ♑❒♏♋♦ ♎♋⏹♑♏❒ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♏⌧♦✍✌ ❆♒♏ ♦♏♍♒⏹☐●☐♑⍓ ♎♏❖♏●☐☐♏♎ ♌⍓ ☠♋♦♋●♓♏❼♦ ♐♋♦♒♏❒ ✌⏹ ♏⌧☐●☐♦♓☐⏹ ♦♏♦ ☐♐♐ ♌⍓ ♦☐❍♏ ♌♋♎ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ❆♒♏ ✋✌❼♦ ♦❒♋♓⏹♓⏹♑ ☐♐ ♌☐⍓♦ ♐☐❒ ♓♦♦ ♦♋♦♦ ♏♍❒♏♦ ♋♑♏⏹♦♦ ♦☐⍓♓⏹♑ ☐⏹ ♦♍♓♏⏹♦♓♦♦♦ ♒♋♦ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ☐◆❒☐☐♦♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♦♏⌧♦✍✌ ♋♓⏹♑ ⏹☐♦⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ✋✌ ❆♏●●♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♦♦☐❒⍓ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♋ ♍☐☐● ♌☐⍓ ♒☐♦♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♎♋❒ ♦♓♎♏ ☐♐ ♦♍♓♏⏹♍♏ ✋⏹♦❒☐♎◆♍♓⏹♑ ♋ ⏹♏♦ ♐♓●❍第四部分写作☎共两节 满分 分✆第一节短文改错☎共 小题；每小题 分，满分●分✆✌●● ☐♐ ◆♦ ⏹♏♏♎ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎♦♒♓☐ ❆♒♏ ◆⏹♎♏❒♦♦♋⏹♎♓⏹♑♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♌♏♦♦♏♏⏹ ♦♦☐ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎♦ ❍♏♋⏹ ♌☐♦♒ ☐♐ ♦♒♏❍ ♒♋❖♏ ♦♓❍♓●♋❒ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♓♎♏♋♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦❒◆♦♦♓⏹♑ ♏♋♍♒ ☐♦♒♏❒ ♦♒♏❒♦♓♦♏ ♓♦ ♓♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♓❍☐☐♦♦♓♌●♏ ♐☐❒ ♒♓❍ ♦☐ ♒♏●☐ ♏♋♍♒ ☐♦♒♏❒ ♋⏹♎ ♦☐ ❍♋♏ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♦♒♏♓❒ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎♦♒♓☐ ♦☐ ●♋♦♦ ●☐⏹♑ ✌♦ ♋⏹ ☐●♎ ♦♋⍓♓⏹♑ ♑☐♏♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉❽✌ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎ ♓⏹ ⏹♏♏♎ ♓♦ ♋ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎ ♓⏹♎♏♏♎❾ ☐ ❒♏♋●●⍓ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎♦♒♓☐ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♦♒☐◆●♎ ♋♌●♏ ♦☐ ♦♦♋⏹♎ ♋●● ♦☐❒♦♦ ☐♐ ♦♏♦♦♦ ✌⏹♎ ♓♦ ♓♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♦♓♦♏ ♦☐ ♒♋❖♏ ♋♦ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♑☐☐♎ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♏ ♍♋⏹ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉❆♒♏ ❍☐❒♏ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎♦ ♦♏ ♒♋❖♏ ♦♒♏ ❍☐❒♏ ♦♏ ♍♋⏹ ●♏♋❒⏹ ♐☐❒ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉☐⏹♏ ♋⏹☐♦♒♏❒ ♌◆♦ ♦♒♏ ❍☐❒♏ ☐●♏♋♦◆❒♏ ♦♏ ♍♋⏹ ♦♒♋❒♏ ♦☐♑♏♦♒♏❒ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉第二节书面表达☎满分 分✆一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”、请根据下列要求和你的畅想完成短文、 家庭； 工作； 业余生活注意： 、次数 左右； 、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 开头语已为你写好✋ ☐♐♦♏⏹ ♓❍♋♑♓⏹♏ ♦♒♋♦ ❍⍓ ●♓♐♏ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ●♓♏ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♐◆♦◆❒♏♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉答案单项填空： ✌ ✌ ✌ ✌完形填空： ✌ ✌ ✌ ✌ ✌ 阅读理解： ✌ ✌ ✌ ✌ ✌ 短文改错：✌●● ☐♐ ◆♦ ⏹♏♏♎ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎♦♒♓☐ ❆♒♏ ◆⏹♎♏❒♦♦♋⏹♎♓⏹♑ √♌♏♦♦♏♏⏹ ♦♦☐ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎♦ ❍♏♋⏹ ♌☐♦♒ ☐♐ ♦♒♏❍ ♒♋❖♏ ♦♓❍♓●♋❒ ❍♏♋⏹♦♓♎♏♋♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦❒◆♦♦♓⏹♑ ♏♋♍♒ ☐♦♒♏❒ ♦♒♏❒♦♓♦♏ ♓♦ ♓♦ ♦❒◆♦♦♓❍☐☐♦♦♓♌●♏ ♐☐❒ ♒♓❍ ♦☐ ♒♏●☐ ♏♋♍♒ ☐♦♒♏❒ ♋⏹♎ ♦☐ ❍♋♏ ♦♒♏❍♦♒♏♓❒ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎♦♒♓☐ ♦☐ ●♋♦♦ ●☐⏹♑ ✌♦ ♋⏹ ☐●♎ ♦♋⍓♓⏹♑ ♑☐♏♦ ♦☐❽✌ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎ ♓⏹ ⏹♏♏♎ ♓♦ ♋ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎ ♓⏹♎♏♏♎❾ ☐ ❒♏♋●●⍓ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎♦♒♓☐ ❒♏♋●♦♒☐◆●♎ ∧ ♋♌●♏ ♦☐ ♦♦♋⏹♎ ♋●● ♦☐❒♦♦ ☐♐ ♦♏♦♦♦ ✌⏹♎ ♓♦ ♓♦ ♌♏♦♓♦♏ ♦☐ ♒♋❖♏ ♋♦ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♑☐☐♎ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♏ ♍♋⏹ ♋♦❆♒♏ ❍☐❒♏ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎♦ ♦♏ ♒♋❖♏ ♦♒♏ ❍☐❒♏ ♦♏ ♍♋⏹ ●♏♋❒⏹ ♐☐❒ ♐❒☐❍☐⏹♏ ♋⏹☐♦♒♏❒ ♌◆♦ ♦♒♏ ❍☐❒♏ ☐●♏♋♦◆❒♏ ♦♏ ♍♋⏹ ♦♒♋❒♏ ♦☐♑♏♦♒♏❒ ♋⏹♎书面表达：✋ ☐♐♦♏⏹ ♓❍♋♑♓⏹♏ ♦♒♋♦ ❍⍓ ●♓♐♏ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ●♓♏ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♐◆♦◆❒♏ ✋ ♦♒♓⏹ ❍⍓ ●♓♐♏ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ❖♏❒⍓ ♎♓♐♐♏❒♏⏹♦ ♓⏹ ♦♏⏹ ⍓♏♋❒♦ ✋ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ♦♦♏⏹♦⍓♏♓♑♒♦ ⍓♏♋❒♦ ☐●♎ ♌⍓ ♦♒♏⏹ ✋ ♦♓●● ♒♋❖♏ ❍⍓ ☐♦⏹ ♐♋❍♓●⍓ ☐❒☐♌♋♌●⍓ ♦♓♦♒ ♋ ●☐❖♏●⍓ ♍♒♓●♎ ✋ ♒☐☐♏ ✋❼●● ♦☐❒ ♓⏹ ♋ ♍☐❍☐◆♦♏❒ ♍☐❍☐♋⏹⍓ ♋♦ ♋ ☐❒☐♑❒♋❍ ♎♏♦♓♑⏹♏❒ ✋❼●● ♏⏹☐⍓ ❍⍓ ♦☐❒ ♋⏹♎ ♑♏♦ ♋●☐⏹♑ ♦♏●● ♦♓♦♒ ❍⍓ ♍☐●●♏♋♑◆♏♦ ✋❼●● ♎☐ ♋ ♑☐☐♎ ☐♌ ♓⏹ ♦♒♋♦♏❖♏❒ ✋ ♎☐ ✋⏹ ❍⍓ ♐❒♏♏ ♦♓❍♏ ✋❼●● ♍☐⏹♦♓⏹◆♏ ♦☐ ♦♋♏ ❒♏♑◆●♋❒ ♏⌧♏❒♍♓♦♏ ♦◆♍♒ ♋♦ ♦♦♓❍❍♓⏹♑ ❒◆⏹⏹♓⏹♑ ♋⏹♎ ❖♋❒♓☐◆♦ ♌♋●● ♑♋❍♏♦ ⏹ ❍⍓ ♒☐●♓♎♋⍓♦ ✋❼●● ♦❒♋❖♏● ♋❒☐◆⏹♎绝密启用前试卷类型：✌♦♒♏ ♦☐❒●♎ ✋⏹ ♋ ♦☐❒♎ ❍⍓ ●♓♐♏ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ❍◆♍♒ ❒♓♍♒♏❒ ♋⏹♎ ❍☐❒♏ ♍☐●☐❒♐◆●。
2014年高考高频考点测试卷英语附答案
2014年高频考点测试卷英语学校姓名准考证号本试卷共10页，150分。
考试时长150分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（共两部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What time does the liberty open?A．At 7:30 B．At 8:00 C．At 8:302．How did Mary go to school today?A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus.3．Who regards gardening as play?A．The man. B．The woman. C．The man‘s wife.4．What does the woman use to learn Chinese?A．Radio. B．Television. C．Computer.5．Where are the two speakers?A．In a car shop. B．In a garage. C．In a parking lot.第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What is the man doing?A．Offering help.B．Giving advice.C．Making appointments.7．What is the relationship between the two speakers?A．Doctor and patient. B．Husband and wife. C．Classmates.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
2014年高考英语复习精典素材 知识点汇总(65页)
高中英语第一轮复习知识点汇总介词用法口诀早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。
年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。
将来时态in...以后，小处at大处in。
有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。
特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。
介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。
日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。
着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。
特定时日和"一……就"，on后常接动名词。
年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。
步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。
at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。
工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。
就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。
海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类know to man。
this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。
接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。
over、under正上下，above、below则不然，若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。
'beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。
besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。
同类比较except，加for异类记心间。
原状because of,、 owing to、 due to表语形容词under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。
before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。
before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。
since以来during间，since时态多变换。
与之相比beside，除了last but one。
复不定for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。
快到、对、向towards，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。
but for否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。
2014高考英语阅读高频词汇_完形高频考点
2014高考英语高频答案词高频考点必考点吴军高频答案词一本通目录：一、单选完形高频答案词二、高频句型核心词三、高频核心短语（以介词和副词为中心）四、语法考点高频答案词五、阅读词汇题及完形熟词僻义高频考点六、吴军2014高考英语必考点解密七、吴军阅读高频答案词及其核心特征一、2014高考英语单选、完形高频答案词Aadapt adjust adopt attract apply adopt appealadapt：指修改或改变以适应新条件adapt to sth/sb：适应某物/某人。
You should adapt yourself to the new environment.adjust：是指“调整、调节”使之适应。
You can’t see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyesfit：多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”。
The shoes fitted me well.suit：多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”等。
No dish suits all taste.match：指“大小、色调、形状、性质等”相配或相称与…匹敌=go withA red jacket doesn’t match green trousers.adopt sb：收养appeal to = attract 吸引apply for申请sth：采用hold /draw one’s attention to应用〖2010安徽〗----How did you like Nick’s perf ormance last night?----To be honest, his singing didn’t _______to me muchA. appeal B . belong C refer D. occurappeal to 意为“吸引”；belong to意为“属于”；refer to意为“提到；涉及”；occur to意为“突然想到”。
【推荐】衡水高考2014高考英语词汇_考点_必考点_考纲.doc
…(money) worth of sth. ……价值……(接数词) …has a population of… ……人口数量是………times as big as ……是……几倍大…times the size of ……是……几倍大a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数)A (together) withB ……A与B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)A as well asB ……A跟B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)A besides B… 除了B以外，A……(谓语动词与A一致)a bit of 一点(接不可数名词)a bit 一点(接形容词)a bunch of 一束、一捆a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数)a copy of 一份(报纸等)a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)a crowd of 一群、许多a developed country (一个)发达国家a developing country (一个)发展中国家a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱a fallen tree 一棵倒了的树a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后a few pieces of advice 几点建议a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词)a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数)a great deal 许多东西a group of 一群……a highly-developed country 高度发达国家a kind of sth. 一类……a knife and fork 一副刀叉a knowledge of 某一学科的知识a lack of 缺乏a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词)a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词)A like B… 像B一样，A……(谓语动词与A一致)a little bit 一点(接形容词)a little 一点(接形容词)a loaf of bread 一个面包a lost life in a desert 鸿沟a lot more interesting 更有趣a lot more 许多a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生a piece of advice 一条建议a place of interest 一处名胜a point of view 一种观点A rather thanB 与其B，不如Aa series of 一系列的a source of ……的一个来源a third ①三个中的一个②三分之一a total of 总计……(接数词)a type of 一种a variety of 一种a waste of money/time/… 浪费(金钱、时间等)a year and a half 一年半above all 最重要的是，首先要according to 根据、依照achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功act a part ①扮演一个角色②假装act as if 假装(接从句，有虚拟语气)act the part of sb. 演……的角色add A to B 把A加到B上add to 增加到add up to 总计(无被动形式)address a/the letter 写信(的地址)address sth. to sb. 给某人讲……admit to 承认advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做afford sb. sth. 为某人承担……afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担……afford to do 能够去做after a time 一段时间后after a while 不久after all 毕竟；终究after that 从这以后(用一般现在时)agree on 在……达成共识agree that… 同意……(接从句)agree to do 同意去做agree to one's plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议)agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(见解) agree with sb. ①(衣服等)适合某人②与……一致③同意、赞同agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见ahead of time 事先；提前aim at ①瞄准②追求、旨在All but A… 除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致，用复数)all kinds of 各种各样的all of a sudden 突然(单用)all over (Europe) 整个(欧洲)all sorts of 各种各样的all such 所有这些……(接名词用复数)all the same 仍然、依然all the way 全程all the year round 整年all through the(night/year/one's life) 整个……all…not… 不都是……(部分否定)allow doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布……announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布……answer for 为……负责任anyone who = whoever 任何人(引导主语从句)apart from 除……外还……appear to do 好像……apply for 申请apply one's minds to 专心于appreciate doing 感激做……as a matter of fact 实际上as a result of 由于……as if 似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句)as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句)as one body 像一个人一样as soon as is necessary 如果可能的话尽快……as soon as 一……就……(引导时间状语从句)as though 似乎、好像as well as ①和……一样②与……一样好as well 也；一样ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) ask for a leave 请假ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议ask some questions of sb. 向某人提问(书面语)at a distance 有一些距离、在远处at a great depth 在很深处at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解at a low/high price 价格低(高)at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地……at a mouthful 一口、满口at a safe speed 以安全速度行驶at a speed of 以……的速度行驶at a time 一次；有时、曾经at first blush 一瞥at full speed 全速前进at least 至少、最少at least…if not more 如果不是更多，至少也……at most 最多、至多at one time 曾经、以前at present 现在at that very moment 就在那个时候at the ball 在舞会上at the beginning of 在……的开始at the bottom of 在……的底部at the cost of 以……为代价at the crossing 在十字路口at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请at the latest 最迟、最晚at the most 最多at the price of 以……为代价at the risk of 冒着……的危险at the same time 同时at the sight of 看见at the speed of 以……的速度at the thought of 当……想到at the top of the voice 用最高的声音attempt to do 尝试去做、企图去做attend to sth. 注意；对……关注attitude to/towards sth. 对……的态度attract one's attention 吸引某人注意力back and forth 来来往往地、(前后)来回地bark at (狗)向……叫be (good) value for money ……值钱be able to do 能够……、有能力……be about to do when 就要做某事时，突然……be about to do 准备做……(不接时间状语，表示将来)be absent from 不在、缺席be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷恋于……be active in 在……活跃be admitted into universities 被大学录取be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物)be afraid that… 恐怕……be afraid to do 不敢去做be after sth./sb. 找……be along with 和……一起be an expert on/in/at sth. 在……是专家be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气be angry with sb./sth. 对某人(物)感到生气be anxious about 为……感到焦虑be anxious for sth. 急切地要……be anxious to do 急切去做……be ashamed of 感到羞耻、惭愧be at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚饭be at the same level 在同一水平上be aware of sth. 知道be away from 离……远be based on 以……为基础、以……为根据be better off 境况好be blind in one eye 一只眼睛失明、独眼龙be blind to 对……视而不见be busy doing 忙着……be busy with 忙着……be careful 小心be caught in 被困住be concerned about 关心be connected with ……与……有联系be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事be content with 对……满足be crowded with 挤满了be dangerous ……(对……)构成威胁、是危险的be deaf to 对……听而不闻、充耳不闻be disappointed in sth. 对某事(物)失望be disappointed with sb./sth. 对……失望be doing when 正要做某事时，突然……be doing 表达某种语气、感情，如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等be done away with 结束、结果be dressed in 穿……be due to do 预计……会怎样be due to sth. 由于、应归于be dying for 渴望be dying to do 急切去做……be eager to do 盼望去做……be engaged in 忙于、致力于be engaged to 与……订婚be equal to 与……相等be expert in/at doing 擅长于……be famous as 作为……而出名be famous for 因为……而出名be famous to sb. 在……中出名be favourable to 有助于、有利于be fit for sth. 适合……be fond of 爱好……be friendly/kind/polite to sb. 对某人友好be going to do 即将做……be gone ……不见了be good on sb. 对某人好be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻、为难某人be harmful to 对……有害be honoured for sth. ……因为……受尊敬be in (the) majority 占大多数，处于多数be in business 营业be in danger 处于危险之中be in darkness 在黑暗之中(无光，用于指状态) be in disorder 没有秩序、乱be in earnest 急迫、急切be in good order 有秩序、整洁be in great need 最需要be in hospital 住院be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂be in poor health 身体不好be in/under one's charge 受某人管be in/under the charge of sb. 受某人管be introduced into ……被引进be joined to 与……连接be keen on 喜欢be kind for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事(对人)有好处be kind of sb. 某人好be known for 因为……而出名be known to sb. 在……中出名be lacking in 缺乏be longing for 盼望去做……be longing to do 盼望去做……be lost ……不见了be lost in sight 看不见be lost in thought 陷入沉思be made from 由……(加工)制成be made into 制成、加工成be made of 由……(直接)制成be made up of ……由……组成be marked with 被标上be measured in 以……来衡量be missing ……不见了be mixed with sth. 用……混合be not in agreement ……是不同的be nothing more than 只不过是be of different sizes/colours/weights/ages/ shapes 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb. 对某人(没)有很大(帮助等)be of the same kind 同一类be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同be of this kind 属于这一类be off 离开be on a visit from sp. 从某地来访问be on a visit to sp. 正游览、参观某地be on business 因公(办事等)be on diet 节食be on duty 值日、上班be on fire 着火be on holiday/vacation 在度假be on sale 待售、拍卖be on show 展览；上映be on strike 罢工be on the march 正在游行、正在行军be out of fashion 过时、不流行be out of order 没有秩序、乱be out of reach ①够不着②无能为力be out of work 失业be popular among sb. 在……中流行be popular with sb. 在……中流行be prepared for 为……作准备(接抽象事物)be present at (the meeting) 参加(会议)be proud of 以……自豪be put to a new use 被用在了新的用途上be ready for 准备好做……be ready to do 准备好做……be recognised as 被认作是be reduced by 降低了……(接数字、百分数)be related to 与……有联系be responsble for 为……负责任be rich in 在……丰富be satisfied with 对……满意be senior to 比……大be set in 以……为背景be short of 缺少be shown into sp. 被带到某地be spun into thread 被纺成线be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be successful in doing sth. 做……成功be suitable for 适合Be sure(certain) to do… 确信做某事(祈使句)be tired from sth./doing (身体上)劳累、疲劳be tired of sth./doing 厌倦……be tired out 筋疲力尽be to blame (应该)受责备be to do 准备做……be trapped by (the fire) 被(火)围困be treated as 把……当作……对待be under construction 建设中be unwilling to do 不愿去做be up to ①高达、达到②达到境界、进入角色③从事、忙于be well received 接受效果好、广泛接受be willing to do 盼望去做……be worried about 为……担心be worth doing 值得……be worth sth. 值多少be worthy of 值得be/become known as 作为……而出名be/become widely accepted 被广泛的接受beat sb. black and blue 把某人打得鼻青脸肿beat sb. on the head 碰某人的头beat sb. to death 打死某人beat sth. flat 把……压平become a success 成功become separated 分开before all 尤其、特别before long 没过多久(常用于将来时、过去时)begin with 以……开始believe in ①信赖、信任②信奉、信仰belong to sb. 属于benefit from 从……获取利益、好处beyond reach 够不着；找不到、消失beyond that 除了那个以外beyond the sea 在海外black out 昏迷、神志不清；停止、中断black tea 红茶blood bank 血站、血库blow away 吹走both of sb. 两个人都……both…not… 不都是……(部分否定)break away from 脱离break down ①分解；破裂②(汽车)抛锚break in 打断……的话break into pieces 打(破)成碎片break off 折断、中断、罢工break one's promise/words 破坏某人的诺言、食言break out 分裂、爆发break the record 打破纪录break the rules 违反规则break up 分解bring about 带来、造成bring down 使……下降bring in 引进bring on 引起、导致bring sth. to one's notice 使某人注意……bring up 抚育、养育build up 建立burn down 烧毁burn sth. to the ground 把……烧毁burn up 消耗burst in 闯进、闯入burst into flames 突然着火burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑burst out doing 爆发；突然business sense 商业理念by and by 不久以后、很快的by chance 偶然by degrees 逐渐地by far 至今为止by means of 通过……的办法by occasionally 偶然的by ones and twos 三三两两地、零零落落地by oneself 独自地、独立地、单独地by the end 在……以前by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year 按小时/日/周/分/月/年算by the kilogramme/ton 按公斤/吨算by the time 一段时间前(引导时间状语从句)by the way 顺便说一下by this means 用这种方法by weight/length/volume 按重量/长度/容量算call a taxi 打的call at sp. 拜访某地call for ①要求②邀请call in sb. 派人去请call on sb. to do… 号召某人做某事call on sb. 拜访某人call one's attention to sth. 让某人引起对……的注意call to mind 想起call up sb. ①使……想起②给……打电话calm down 镇定下来can't help doing 情不自禁地……can't resist doing 不能抗拒做……carry about 携带、随身带carry away 冲垮；拿走carry forward 发展、发扬carry off 抢走、夺走carry on 进行、继续carry out one's promise 遵守某人的诺言carry out 实行carry with 进行、继续catch a cold 感冒catch fire 着火catch in 被……困住、绊住catch one's attention 吸引了……的注意catch sight of 看到……caught by the… 抓到某人的……(身体部位)cause sb. to be in such a state 导致某人到这样的地步change A for B 用B替换Achange into 变成clear away 收拾走、清除clear out 把……请出去clear up ①天晴②解决climb over 翻越close to 靠近某地come about 发生come across 偶然遇见come along 进展、进行come at 袭击、向……打击come away 脱离、掉下come back ①回来②醒过来come down 下降come forth 向前come into being 形成、产生、存在(无被动)come into effect 生效、启用come off 脱离、掉下come on ①加油②进展come out ①产生、出现②被知道③出版、发行④结局、结果come right 直接come round 转身come to ①把注意力转向…… ②到来come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂come to one's notice 引起某人的注意come to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉come to power 掌权come true 成为现实come up ①上升②发生③产生④(问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动) come up to 过来come upon 偶然遇见command (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)compare A to B 把A比作Bcompare A with B 把A与B作比较compare notes 交换意见compared with/to A, B… 与A相比，B……(B不用比较级)congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.) 祝贺……(取得……的成绩)congratulations on sth. ……的祝贺connect A to B 连接A与B(单方面)connect A with B 连接A与B(两方面)consider sb. to have done 认为某人做了某事consider sb./sth. to be/as 把……看作consider sth./doing 考虑(做)……consist of 由……组成content oneself with sth. 对……满意continue doing 一直做(同一件事)continue to do 继续做(下一件事)continue with sth. 继续做某事contribute sth. to sth. 为……贡献……convert sth. into sth. 把……转变成……could have done 本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气)couldn't have done 本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气) count on/upon 指望、依靠count sth. at 当作cover sth./sb. with sth. 用……盖住……cover the events 报道事件cross out 除去、勾销crowd off 挤出cry out 喊出去cure sb. of 治好某人的(病)cut away 切下；逃跑cut down 砍倒；缩减cut off 切断cut one's hair short 把……头发剪短cut out 切下；删除cut sth. in half 把……切成两半cut sth. into halves 把……切成两半cut sth. into two parts 把……切成两半cut up 割开；切碎daily goods 日用品dance around 到处跳dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞dare to do 敢于……date back to 起源于、追溯到date from 起源于、追溯到day after day 日复一日day and night 一天到晚day by day 逐日deal in 经营deal with 处理、对待declare sb./sth. to be adj./n. 宣称……是……(接形容词或名词) deep into the night 熬夜delay doing/sth. 推迟……demand (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求……demand to do 要求去做depend on/upon 取决于、依赖于、依靠describe sth. to sb. 将……描述给(讲给)……despise of sb. 看不起determine sb. to do 使某人下决心做某事determine to do 下决心做某事develop a habit 养成习惯develop an interest in sth. 表现出对……的兴趣develop films 制作电影devote sth./oneself to sth./doing 把……奉献给……die away (气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱die down 平息、变弱、逐渐消失die from polluted air/over work/an accident/… 因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/… 因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死die out 灭绝；死光、死绝dig out 挖出direct sb. to do 指导、要求某人去做direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某事dislike doing/sb./sth. 不喜欢……dive off 从……跳水divide sth. by sth. ……除以……divide sth. into 将……分成do a good deed 做好事do away with 废除do damage to 损害do good/harm to sb./sth. 对……有好处(坏处)do not give in an inch 一寸不让do research on/in/about/into sth. 研究……do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处(坏处)do sb. the favour to do/of doing 帮某人忙做……do sth. alone 自己、靠自己do sth. at the right time 在合适的时候做某事do sth. by hand 手工制作(常用被动)do sth. by turns 轮流做……、依次做……do sth. deep/far into the night 熬夜do sth. for fun 做……为了取乐do sth. in good faith 诚实地……do sth. on purpose 有目的地做do up ①系上、扣上②收拾整理do with 处理double one's output 使(产量等)成倍增长draw a deep breath 深呼吸draw conclusions 下结论draw in ①(车)进站②引诱draw one's attention 吸引某人注意力draw quick interest 获得快捷利润draw up 草拟、拟定dream of sth./doing 梦想drink to 为……干杯drive sb. to tears 使某人哭drop in at sp. 拜访某地drop in on sb. 拜访某人eager for 渴望early bird 早起者、早到者earn one's living 谋生easy-going 随和、平易近人eat one's words 收回某人(说过)的话eat up 吃光either A or B 是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致)encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做……end up with 以……结束enter for 报名参加escape being done 逃避被……escape doing sth. 逃避做……escape from sp. 从……逃离ever lasting 永不停止的、永远的e very one of sb./sth. ……中的每一个every other… 每两个……every two… 每两个……except for 除了(用于两种不同的事物) expect sb. to do 期望某人……expect sth. to be done 期望某事被…… expect to be/do 期望会……explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释…… explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释…… export to 向……出口face to face 面对面(作状语)face-to-face 面对面的(作定语)fail to do 失败、未做成fall asleep 睡着了fall behind 落后fall ill 生病fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall off 掉下fall to pieces 消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃far and near 远近、到处、四面八方far and wide 广泛地far more interesting 更有趣far more 许多fast asleep 熟睡feed on sth. 以……为食feed sb./sth. with/on sth. 用……喂养feed sth. to sb./sth. 把……喂养给…… feel alone 感到孤单feel like doing…/sth. 喜爱(做)……feel lonely 感到孤单feel one's way 摸索着前进feel out 探索某人的意图feel sb. on the head 摸某人的头feel terrible 感觉不舒服feel well 感觉舒服few such mistakes 这么少的错误fight against 与……作斗争、与……交战fight back 回击fight for sth. 为了……而斗争figure on 指望、计划、打算figure out ①解决②计算出来、合计出fill with 充满find out 找出、查明find sb./sth. do 发现……做过……find sb./sth. doing 发现……正在……find sb./sth. done 发现……被……finish off 结束、完成fire at 向……开火fire escape 火灾安全出口fire out ①消沉、一蹶不振②开除、解雇fire up 火冒三丈、发火first aid 急救first of all 首先fit club 健身俱乐部fix a time/date for sth./doing 确定……的日期fix a time/date to do 确定日期做某事fix A to B 把A固定在B上fix one's attention on sth. 把某人的注意力集中到……上fix one's eyes on sth. 目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在……上fix sb. sth. 为……准备……fix sth. for sb. 为……准备……float off 漂浮fly over (从上面)飞越fold up 折叠起来follow one's advice on 听从……的建议follow the rules 遵守规则fool about/around 游手好闲、闲荡fool sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事for (political) reasons 由于(政治)原因for a while 一段时间for ages 很久for example 例如for fear that 担心for free 免费的for God's sake 看在上帝的面上for good 永久地、一劳永逸地for instance 例如for one thing 首先for one's sake 为……起见for oneself 为了自己for sale 准备出售for the first time 第一次for the sake of 为……起见forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事force oneself to one's feet 挣扎着站起来force sb. to do 强迫某人做……foreign affairs 外交事务、外事、外务form a habit 养成习惯frankly speaking 坦白地说free from 没有、免除from a great distance 远距离from cover to cover 从头到尾from door to door 一家挨着一家from side to side 左右摇摆from that time on 从那时起from the beginning 从一开始from time to time 时常、经常gain in 获得generally speaking 一般来说get across 通过、越过、穿过get along (well) with ①与某人相处(得好) ②进展(顺利)get broken 弄坏了get burnt 烧着了get caught in 遇到get changed 换衣服get close to sth./sb. 与……接近get down to sth./doing 开始去做……get good from sth. 从……中得到好处get hold of 把握住；抓住get hurt 受伤了get in touch with 与……取得联系get in 进入get into ①坐进(轿车、出租车等) ②陷入(某种状态)之中get into the habit of 养成……的习惯get it settled 确定get married 结婚(强调动作)get off ①下车②脱下get on (well) with sb./sth. 与某人(事、物)相处(得好)get on the right track 走上正轨get over 恢复、克服get paid ……被付钱、得钱、挣钱get ready for sth. 准备好……get rid of 去除get sb. to do/doing/done 让某人……get separated 分开get sth. on ……有某事get sth. ready for 为……作准备get through ①接通(电话) ②通过(考试) ③完成(工作、任务) ④通过(议案、计划) ⑤消息传到……get tired of sth./doing 感到厌倦get to know sb. (刚刚)认识某人get to 够得着get together 聚会get up to one's feet 站起来get word 得到消息get worse 越来越坏了give a birth to a baby 生小孩give a hand 帮助give a promise 许下诺言give A sth. for B 把为B准备的……给Agive a talk 做报告；做演讲give a thought to sb./sth. 想象、思考give an order for sth. 订购……give away 把……送出去give back 送回去、拿回去give birth to 生产、生育give in 屈服、投降、让步(不及物)give off 散发、发出(气味、光线、声音)give one's love/wishes/regards to sb. 给某人的(问候等)give out ①发出(气味、光线、声音) ②用尽③精疲力尽give over 交托、停止、放弃give sb. a lift 搭车give sb. a message 给(收信人)留/传个信give sb. advice on sth./how to do 给某人……的建议give sb. sth. 把……给某人give sth. away 把……送出去give up sth./doing 放弃give way to 让位给……go aboard a plane/ship 登飞机/船go abroad 出国go after 追逐、追求go against 违背Go ahead. (口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧go all the way back to the time of 起源于go bad 变坏go by 经过go down 下降、减弱go in for 从事、投身于go mad about sth./doing 痴迷于……，为……疯狂go missing 不见、丢失go off ①离去②变质go off duty 下班go on a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地go on board 登(船、飞机)go out 出去；(灯火)熄灭go over to 到……去go over 温习、复习；检查go through ①穿过②仔细察看③经历go to sp. for a holiday 到……度假go up to 上到……上go up 上升、增强go with ①和……一起去②(颜色、款式等)搭配Good luck with your trip. 祝你一路顺风。
2014年高考英语 必考点精选题系列 01(含解析)
2014年高考英语必考点精选题系列 01〔解析版〕第I卷第一局部：听力〔略〕第二局部：阅读理解 (共20小题；每一小题2分, 总分为40分)〔共15小题，每题2分，共30分〕阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最优选项。
湖南省长沙市长郡中学2014届高三月考试卷〔四〕 AAccording to legend, the Bridge of Sighs in Venice, Italy, which connects the Palazzo Ducale to an ancient prison, got its name because the walk across it gave prisoners on their way to jail a final chance to enjoy the beauty of the city. The view from the bridge today, however, is more likely to be of a giant billboard selling Bulgari or Coca-cola.But when the Coke billboards went up this summer on buildings near the Piazza San Marco,which is at the historic heart of Venice, there was a public debate."We can't commercialize everything, " said Alessandra Mottola Molfino, a Venetian."We couldn't stay quiet, " said Maria Camilla Bianchini d'Alberigo, president of a heritage protection association.City of officials. however, argue that without these ads, the city could not afford to maintain its heritage. Many have been damaged by centuries of wear and are even a threat to public safety. "I can't turn down the image of a bottle when there are pieces of the Palazzo Ducale falling to the ground, " said Renata Codello, a Culture Ministry official.The Culture Minister has a budget of about $ 47 million (315 million yuan) for restoration of monuments. but Italy has a rich architectural heritage, and funds are always tight. Of that amount, $ 1. 8 million was given to the entire Veneto region, which includes Venice.Two years ago, the city signed an agreement with the Dottor Group, a company responsible for the restoration of the Bridge of Sighs and the Palazzo Ducale. It allows it to sell ad space. But there is a condition in the agreement: The ads should not offend public taste.In August, Venice banned US actress Julianne Moore's Bulgrari ad from a billboard in the Piazza San Marco.The photo shows a naked Moore covered with lion cubs. handbags and jewelry. Mayor Giorgio Orsoni called the image too racy (猥亵) and unsuitable for the Piazza San Marco."l consider the fact that Venice is part of the real world_ but we cannot accept these Hollywood-style images. There are wise sponsors. and we need to come up with advertising that suits Venice. not Times Square, " he said in a speech.21. In the first paragraph, the beautiful view from the Bridge of Sighs is mentioned to__________.A. introduce other monuments of the ancient cityB. show many ancient structures need repairingC. indicate that the view is blocked by huge adsD. attract readers' interest in the famous city22. From the article we can conclude that Renata Codello__________ the advertising.A. is in favor ofB. is worried aboutC. objects toD. doesn't mind23. Why do many Venetians complain about the ads?A. They support commercialization.B. They feel the ads are damaging the city.C. The ads are usually racy and in an American style.D. The ads don't present a traditional view of Venice.24. It can be inferred from the passage thatA. Hollywood stars' ads cannot go up in VeniceB. people can buy Bulgari or Coca-cola on the Bridge of SighsC. the Dottor Group may stop its restoration work for lack of fundsD. the mayor of Venice is expecting new advertisingB2014年全国普通高等学校招生全国统一考试冲刺卷〔一〕Hu Li's heart sank due to the color of the air.Driving 140 kilometers from Tianjin City to Beijinglast week，she held her breath as the air became a charcoal grey haze(炭灰色的阴霾).The 39yearold businesswoman has lived in Beijing for a decade，and this past month，she said，brought the worst air pollution she has ever seen.It gave her husband a cough and left her sevenyearold daughter housebound(足不出户).“My husband as well as I is working here，so we have no choice，〞 she said.“But if we had a choice，we'd like to escape from Beijing.〞The extended heavy pollution over the last month，which caused punishment in return for a day last week－called the “airpocalypse〞 by internet users－ has largely changed the way that Chinese think about the country's air.On one day，pollution levels were 30 times higher than levels considered safe by the World Health Organization (WHO).Flights were cancelled.Roads were closed.One hospital in east Beijing reported they had treated more than 900 children for breathing issues.Bloomberg found that for most of January，Beijing's air was worse than that of an airport smoking area.The smog's(烟雾) most threatening aspect is its high concentration(浓度) of PM 2.5 － particulate matter that is small enough to breathe deep into the lungs and enter the bloodstream，causing breathing infections，lung cancer and possibly damaging children's development.The WHO has estimated that outdoor air pollution accounts for two million deaths per year，65% of them in Asia.25. Which conclusion can we draw from the first paragraph?A. Hu Li is living in Beijing.B. Hu Li traveled to Tianjin for business.C. The haze is harmful to people.D. The pollution is the worst in Beijing's history.26. The haze affected people mainly in________.A. the way they traveledB. the opinion about national airC. the way they lived their lifeD. the life style of internet27. From the passage we know high concentration of PM 2.5________.A. can lead to chokeB. can cause heart cancerC. will damage children's developmentD. will damage people's organ28. What's the best title for the passage?A. Hu Li's attitudes to Beijing's hazeB. The damages of Beijing's hazeC. WHO suggests improving Beijing's airD. What caused air pollution in BeijingC2014年安徽省“江南十校〞联考试题A smart phone (智能手机) is a mobile phone built on a mobile operating system, with more advanced computing abilities than a common phone. The first smart phones enabled the users to send and receive emails. Later models added the function of portable media players, pocket video cameras, and GPS navigation (导航) units to form one multi-use device. Many modem smart phones also include touchscreens and web browsers (浏览器) that display web pages.A recent report says we spend an average of two hours and 40 minutes each day looking at a smart phone. That doesn’t mean making calls, but playing phone games and browsing the Web. Nowadays we always find people checking emails in a restaurant, taking a picture of the food when it arrives, or checking a message during a conversation instead of traditional communication. It’s no secret that our lives are being affected by our smart phones obsession.However, this phenomenon has never been presented so vividly as in the short YouTube film I Forgot My Phone. Despite only being online for a few days, it's already been viewed more than 10.5 million times. Whether it will be screened in the cinema remains to be seen.Ironically, YouTube’s data show that the site gets a billion vi ews per day from mobile devices, so a lot of those people watched it on their phones.The short film, written by and starring actress Charlene Deguzman, shows groups of people in various social situations, the majority of whom are absorbed in their phones instead of the world around them. To a certain extent, we all do it.29. People prefer a smart phone to a common one, because the latter only can help us ______.A. check emailsB. send messagesC. find the destinationD. watch a video30. The underline d word “obsession〞in the third paragraph most probably means “______〞.A. devotionB. contributionC. addictionD. emotion31. Which of the following is right?A. People spend as average of two hours and 40 minutes each day using smart phones.B. Th e film hasn’t been put on in the cinema.C. The film is written by an actor named Charlene Deguzman.D. The film has already been viewed more than 105 million times in the first few days.32. When the writer mentions the number of people watching the film from mobile devices in the fifth paragraph, he mainly feels ______.A. encouragedB. depressedC. proudD. satisfiedD〔原创〕A man’s iPhone from central China was stolen and at last the thief posted him a handwritten list of more than 1,000 contacts stored on the device.Zou Bin, a young man from Changsha, the capital of Hunan province, told local media he had been attending his best friend’s wedding on November 14.Mr. Zou said he had lost his mobile phone the following day after getting into an illegal taxi that was taking him and three other strangers home.It was boring that he had lost not only his iPhone but also more than 1,000 work-related contacts, Mr. Zou borrowed a friend’s mobile phone and began sending his own number withfrightening text messages.“You can be sure that I will find you,〞he vowed. “Just have a look through my contacts andyou will see who I am. If you are clever, you will send the mobile back to the following address…〞Mr. Zou told that he had been “frightening〞 and had not expected to recover the iPhone 4, which is worth around ￡270 inChina, or its contents.But just four days later, a parcel was sent to his front door. There was no sign of the iPhone inside but the package did contain 11 pieces of paper containing each and every telephone number and email that had been stored on the stolen device.“All of the numbers were handwritten,〞 said Mr. Zou. “It would take a long time simply to write the numbers 1 to 1,000 let alone all those names and telephone numbers. It must have given him a swollen hand.〞Two clear morals emerged from his story, Mr. Zou told journalists. “Don’t just give up if you lose your phone – sometimes threat works,〞he said. “But it is also best to save your contacts to your SIM card so you spare the thief some writing.〞33. Where does Zou Bin think he lost his iPhone?A.At the friend’s wedding.B.At the taxi taking him home.C.At his own home.D.At the place where he works.34. What did he do after he lost his iPhone?A. He called the police station at once.B. He bought a phone from friends for use.C. He sent threatening messages to the thief.D. He telephoned the taxi company.35. What did he guess would happen after the threatening messages?A. The thief could not give the iPhone back.B. The thief would send a parcel to him.C. The thief would write a letter to him.D. The thief would copy the contacts for him.第二节〔每一小题2分，总分为10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最优选项。
上海高考英语2014年知识点集锦
冠词
1. 能在 300 字左右 的文章中， 理解， 辨析 应填入的部分为不定 冠词，定冠词。 1. 能在整篇文章中 去分析句子中缺 少相应的指代 词。 1. 能 在 句 子 中 进 行 分析， 通过前后句 子辨别空格为比 较级或者最高级。 1. 能 在 文 章 中 去 理 解此空格需要一 个副词。 1. 能在 300 字的文章 中，分析出作者的 感情色彩。 2. 能 对 文 章 中 作 者 语气的揣测。 1. 现在分词： 1. 能对高考常见 固定搭配的再 现。 2. 现在分词作伴 随状语的运 用。 3. 表示主动，后 置定语的运 用。 4. 做 主 语 的 掌 握。
状语从句
1. 时 间 状 语 从 句 的 运用
2. 条件状语从句
1. 经常考察 if, unless, as soon as 等单词。 2. 条件状语从句中时态的运用。会结合现在时，过 去完成时一起考察。 1. It is+强调的部分+that / who ……
强调句 虚拟语气
1. 强 调 句 固 定 句 型 的记忆 1. 考 察 虚 拟 语 气 与 名词性从句的结 合。 2. 虚拟语气省略。 3. 一 些 固 定 单 词 虚 拟语气运用。
fancy 设想 finish 完成 forbid 禁止 forgive 原谅 give up 放弃 imagine 想像 keep 保持 mention 提及 mind 介意 miss 没赶上 pardon 原谅 permit 允许 practise 练习 prevent 阻止 prohibit 禁止 put off 推迟 report 报告 risk 冒险 stop 停止 suggest 建议 understand 理解 end up 结束 devote to 致力于 2. 过去分词 1. 能在短文中去 分析，理解， 辨认出过去分 词作被动的用 法。 2. 能在文章中理 解过去分词的 一些固定搭 配。 4. 不定式 1. 能在文章中再 现不定式的搭 配。 2. 能在文章中去 理解不定式做 主语的用法。 3. 能在文章中对 不定式表示将 来的掌握。 1. 考察一般为___ 前面主语为物，后面接过去分词 表示被动意义。 2. 过去分词还表示完成意义。 3. 常见的固定搭配： Have sth done Make sth done Let sth done Need sth done
2014新课标高考英语考试大纲解读、高频词汇表及作文万能句式
新课标高考英语考试大纲解读及备考建议（附高考英语高频词汇表及作文万能句式）由教育部考试中心编写的《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》已新鲜出炉。
此次出炉的新考试大纲与去年相比，变化较小，高考命题将保持稳定。
英语：查漏补缺强化专题训练【大纲解析】全国高考试题做了一些微调，特别是试题的词汇量、选材的广度和深度、试题的难易度和区分度等方面的局部变化还是有可能的。
题型改革具体内容：基于各种原因，删除了建国后高考英语历史上延续数十年的“单句型语言知识题”(合计15题，合计15分)，代之以“语篇型语法填空题”(合计10题，合计15分)，此改良题型考纲称呼为“英语语言知识运用第二节”。
此外，在以前考纲基础上更换了所有样题。
【备考建议一】1.认真研读教学大纲和考试说明以及近年来的考题，多渠道获取信息，把握高考命题的方向，注意及时作出调整。
2.复习要依托教材彻底扫除知识结构中理解上的障碍，重视语言基础知识，尤其是词汇的音、形、义和用法。
但要防止过多、过细和过深，重点要放在不同的语言情境中灵活运用语言知识。
第二轮复习要降低难度，抓基本题型，掌握好基本词汇与基本句型，突出对重点知识的复习，奇速英语24个故事串记高考3500词汇。
查漏补缺，强化专题训练。
建立错题档案，弥补知识漏洞，复习中要加强题型专项训练，在训练中提高解题能力和解题速度。
适当加强对重点内容的强化训练和题后分析，提高“考点识别、寻找已知条件、排错求证”的思维能力。
3.加强语篇、语境和语义的概念体系，将语言知识灵活准确地加以运用，只有正确理解语境、语义，才能把握文章的脉络。
要增加知识和阅读的储备量，扩大知识面，既要理解字面意思，也要理解深层含义，根据所给材料，进行合理的推理判断。
每天做一定量略高于自己水平的完形填空和阅读理解也很必要，题材和体裁要多样化。
不要刻意去看表，控制自己的速度，这样反而会打乱自己的步伐，浪费时间。
检验时间是否来得及可以在做整套练习卷时用正常的速度检测。
2014年高考考试大纲(新课标)英语
2014年高考考试大纲(新课标)英语最新应用考纲解读考核目标与要求一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题(见附录1—附录5),要求词汇量为3500左右。
二、语言运用1.听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。
考生应能:(1)理解主旨和要义(2)获取具体的、事实性信息(3)对所听内容作出推断(4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度2.阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等,并能从中获取相关信息。
考生应能:(1)理解主旨和要义(2)理解文中具体信息(3)根据上下文推断生词的词义(4)作出判断和推理(5)理解文章的基本结构(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度3.写作要求考生根据题示进行书面表达。
考生应能:(1)清楚、连贯地传递信息,表达意思(2)有效运用所学语言知识4.口语要求考生根据题示进行口头表达。
考生应能:(1)询问或传递事实性信息,表达意思和想法(2)做到语音、语调自然(3)做到语言运用得体(4)使用有效的交际策略附录1 语音项目表1.基本读音·(注:各省区可以根据本地实际情况在《考试说明》中对词汇量进行适当调整,但不得低于2000个单词;同时,应制订计划,在一定时间内分期、分批增加至3500个单词。
)1(1)26个字母的读音(2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6)辅音字母组合的读音(7)辅音连缀的读音(8)成节音的读音2.重音(1)单词重音(2)句子重音3.读音的变化(1)连读(2)失去爆破(3)弱读(4)同化4.语调与节奏(1)意群与停顿(2)语调(3)节奏5.语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6.朗读和演讲中的语音技巧7.主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录2 语法项目表1.名词(1)可数名词及其单复数(2)不可数名词(3)专用名词(4)名词所有格2.代词(1)人称代词(2)物主代词(3)反身代词(4)指示代词(5)不定代词(6)疑问代词3.数词(1)基数词(2)序数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词(比较级和最高级)7.副词(比较级和最高级)8.冠词9.动词(1)动词的基本形式(2)系动词(3)及物动词和不及物动词(4)助动词(5)情态动词10.时态(1)一般现在时(2)一般过去时(3)一般将来时(4)现在进行时(5)过去进行时(6)过去将来时(7)将来进行时(8)现在完成时(9)过去完成时(10)现在完成进行时11.被动语态12.非谓语动词(1)动词不定式(2)动词的-ing形式(3)动词的-ed形式13.构词法(1)合成法(2)派生法(3)转化法(4)缩写和简写14.句子种类(1)陈述句(2)疑问句(3)祈使句(4)感叹句15.句子成分(1)主语(2)谓语(3)表语(4)宾语(5)定语(6)状语(7)补语16.简单句的基本句型17.主谓一致18.并列复合句19.主从复合句(1)宾语从句(2)状语从句(3)定语从句(4)主语从句(5)表语从句20.间接引语21.省略22.倒装23.强调24.虚拟语气附录3 功能意念项目表1. 社会交往(Social Communications)(1)问候(Greetings)(2)介绍(Introduction)(3)告别(Farewells)(4)感谢(Thanks)(5)道歉(Apologies)(6)邀请(Invitation)(7)请求允许(Asking for permission)(8)祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations)(9)提供帮助(Offering help)(10)接受和拒绝(Acceptance and refusal)(11)约会(Making appointments)(12)打电话(Making telephone calls)(13)就餐(Having meals)(14)就医(Seeing the doctor)(15)购物(Shopping)(16)问路(Asking the way)(17)谈论天气(Talking about weather)(18)语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication)(19)提醒注意(Reminding)(20)警告和禁止(Warning and prohibition)(21)劝告(Advice)(22)建议(Suggestions)2. 态度(Attitudes)(23)同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)(24)喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)(25)肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)(26)可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)(27)能够和不能够(Ability and inability)(28)偏爱和优先选择(Preference)(29)意愿和打算(Intentions and plans)(30)希望和愿望(Hopes and wishes)(31)表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement)(32)责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint)(33)冷淡(Indifference)(34)判断与评价(Judgement and evaluation) 3. 情感(Emotions)(35)高兴(Happiness)(36)惊奇(Surprise)(37)忧虑(Worries)(38)安慰(Reassurance)(39)满意(Satisfaction)(40)遗憾(Regret)(41)同情(Sympathy)(42)恐惧(Fear)(43)愤怒(Anger)4. 时间(Time)(44)时刻(Point of time)(45)时段(Duration)(46)频度(Frequency)(47)时序(Sequence)5. 空间(Space)(48)位置(Position)(49)方向(Direction)(50)距离(Distance)6.存在(Existence)(51)存在与不存在(Existence and Non-existence) 7. 特征(Features)(52)形状(Shape)(53)颜色(Colour)(54)材料(Material)(55)价格(Price)(56)规格(Size)(57)年龄(Age)8. 计量(Measurement)(58)长度(Length)(59)宽度(Width)(60)高度(Height)(61)数量(Number)9. 比较(Comparison)(62)同级比较(Equal comparison)(63)差别比较(Comparative and superlative)(64)相似和差别(Similarity and difference)10. 逻辑关系(Logical relations)(65)原因和结果(Cause and effect)(66)目的(Purpose)11. 职业(Occupations)(67)工作(Jobs)(68)单位(Employer)附录4 话题项目表1.个人情况(Personal information)2.家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)3.周围的环境(Personal environments)4.日常活动(Daily routines)5.学校生活(School life)6.兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies)7.个人感情(Emotions)8.人际关系(Interpersonal relationships)9.计划与愿望(Plans and intentions)10.节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)11.购物(Shopping)12.饮食(Food and drink)13.健康(Health)14.天气(Weather)15.文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports)16.旅游和交通(Travel and transport)17.语言学习(Language learning)18.自然(Nature)19.世界与环境(The world and the environment)20.科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and mondern technology)21.热点话题(Topical issues)22.历史与地理(History and geography)23.社会(Society)24.文学与艺术(Literature and art) 附录5 词汇表(略)6。
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2014高考英语单词联想记忆一adventure ;n.& vt.：venture 冒险；投机risk; danger; adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的；充满危险的airplane ;n. aircraft 飞行器;飞机;disappoint ;v. 指定；委派argue ;vi. 争论；争吵discuss;brave ;adj. 勇敢的；care about担心；关心care for 喜欢;cast vt.& vi. 投掷；投射；抛(cast,cast) 广播compass ;n. 罗盘；指南针pass 通过；经过deserted adj. 荒芜的；荒废的；为人所弃的；desert 沙漠；dessert甜点；drop sb a line给某人写信（通常指写短信）e-pal；;n. pale苍白的; e-friend；error ；n. 错误；差错；false adj. 错误的；fault n.错误false; incorrect不正确的feeling ；n. 触觉；知觉；感觉；情绪；；touch;Fond；adj. 喜爱的；喜欢的; ( be) fond of喜欢；爱好Fry；;vt. & vi. 油煎；油炸frying-pan; pot; tryGun；;n. 炮；枪Hammer；n. 锤子；槌；火腿;Handsome；;adj. 英俊的；美观的；beautiful; pretty; smarthonest；adj. 诚实的；正直的hunt vt.& vi.& n. 打猎；猎取；搜寻hunt for 搜寻；追寻；寻找look/ search forin order to 为了;lie ;n./v. ；lied ); lay；lain躺;loyal ;adj. 忠诚的；忠心的；;n.忠诚；loyalist；忠臣；match; ;n. 火柴;比赛; 前进mirror; ;n. 镜子; ：error 错误; terror; 恐怖；movie; ;n. 电影；film；move; I在里边演动感move电影movie；parachute ; n. 降落伞；ArA对称; graph; separate; characterrope; n. 绳；索；望远镜;saw；;n. 锯; seescared；;n. scar; scarf 围巾; s hare；;n./v. 分享；共有；分配;共享；份额；野兔smart；;adj. 聪明的；漂亮的；敏捷的; 市场solution；;n. 解答；解决办法；解决方案solve; ;v. resolution n.决心;sorrow； n. 悲哀；悲痛；row （划船）n.行；排sad ;arrow 箭speech； vt.& vi. 演说；讲话；语音speak；pronunciation ;lecturesuch as 例如;like; for example；survive; ;vi.&vt 幸免于；幸存从……中生还；surprise；surface ；vive-万岁（法语）wise ; adj. 英明的；明智的；聪明的；classical;class;formal;informal;二a great many 许许多多；极多(修饰可数名词) a number of;many a;penty of; bathroom ;n./v. 浴室；盥洗室；厕所bathe；洗澡；bring in；引进；引来; bring together带来；聚集;broad; ;adj. ―宽的路‖closet；;n. 壁橱；储藏室; ；come about；发生; ；commander； n. 司令官；指挥官指挥；控制; manCommunicate；vi. 交际；沟通；传达communication；n. 交流；通讯；通信compare vt. 比较contrast 对比削皮；剥去；prepare；cookbook；n. notebook; exercise book; guidebook；指南；end up with 以……告终begin/start with 以……开始equal adj. 相等的；胜任的; vt. 等于；比得上equality平等;equation 方程式；等式unequal不等的； be equal to ；except for；除了……之外besides；加上; in addition to ; apart from；exchange ;vt.& n. 交换；交流；兑换；变成communicate communication;expression；n.短语；表情；；fall；n秋天；瀑布;rainfall ;autumn ;call ;hall ;tallglobal ；adj. 全球的；球形的globe；n. 球; 地球仪government； n. 政府；内阁govern统治; 管理; rule ;howl；嚎叫；怒吼；嚎哭independent；adj. 独立自主的depend；international；adj. nation; nationallandlady；n. 女房东；老板娘land+ lady;majority；n. 多数；大半major 主要的make oneself at home 别客气movement；n. 运动；动作；运转;move；native；adj./n 本国的;本地的civil 国内的;local;当地的;本地人;本国人organization；n.组织；机构；团体organize; opposite在……对面president；n. 总统；校长；行长；会长; 居民；居住者;reside居住residence住宅pronounce；;vt. 发音；宣告；断言；名词; pronunciation; pronoun;publish；v. 发表；出版；公布pub酒吧（店）print ;come out;repeat; n.vi重做；重复；复述重复；反复replace；vt. 取代；替换；代替; change ; take the place of;service; n. 服务；服务性工作serve; conservation 保护；维护signal; ;n. 信号;design ;assign；appoint ;sign 标志；迹象；签名situation; n. 情形；境遇；situate v.位于；处于；坐落southern; n. 南方的；南部的northern;south；Spanish; ;adj. n 西班牙语；西班牙人;西班牙（人、语）的stand; ;n. 台；看台；摊，摊位;站；容忍；standard; understand ;stagestatement; n. 陈述；声明；综述statestay up；不睡；熬夜；sit up;stay away fromtidy；;vt. 整理；收拾tide 潮汐clean tongue ;n. 舌头；语言；口语;language mother tongue；n. 母语tongue twistertotal；;adj. ./v. 总数；合计; 总共;altogether adv.总计；总数in total；; altogether; add up to ;in all; all in all;on the whole;totally；adv. 完全地；整个地tourism；;n. 旅游；观光tour；towel；;n. 毛巾; scarf 围巾；纸巾hankerchief；手帕trade; adj.贸易；商业; business WTO. merchant;typhoon；;n. 台风; 谐音: type 类型；种类；打字adventurous；;adj. 喜欢冒险的；充满危险的; adventure ;三as well as 也；还；而且;以及backpack ；;n. 背包pack 包落后的；向后forward 向前; basic; adj./n 基本的;基本；要素base 基础的basis 基础basinboard; vt. 上（船、飞机等）on broad；broad 宽的;aboard 在船／飞机上cellophane ;n. 手机mobile phone; automobile汽车combine ;vt. & vi. (使）联合；（使）结合connect 联合;unit; join;consider ;vt. 考虑；照顾；认为side;contain ;vt. 包容；容纳; include ；tain 锡铂; tin 锡罐;destination ;n. 目的地purpose 目标；aim; goaleco-travel; ;n. 生态旅游; ecology 生态学; ecologist 生态学家equipment; ;n. 装备；设备; equip v. quip双关语; decorate装潢；装饰; excitement ;n. 刺激；兴奋；激动；excite 使激动；thrill;刺激；experience；vt.& n. 体验；经历；经验；experiment；试验；experienced adj.get away from 逃离；（fled;fled）handle ;vt./n 操作；处理;柄；把手control; operate ;conduct hand;means ;n. 手段；方法way;method; approach;nature ;n. 自然;自然界;natural; 自然的;strait; feature特征;characteristicnormal adj. 正常的；正规的；标准的formal abnormal非正式的；正式的;informal非正式的;normal ;n. 正规；常态; regular; irregular; abnormalon the other hand 另一方面unit;单元; unity统一；团结; unitepaddle; vi.n.vt. 划桨；涉水;pad row 划船particular; ;adj 特别的；特殊的；special；especial；common；general;poison ;n. 毒药；毒害; poisonous有毒的；有害的；恶毒的protect sb / sth from 保护、保卫某人（某事物；defend; keep; prevent; stop...from 阻止;responsibly adv. responsible; adj. respond 回答；反应see sb off . (到火车站、飞机场等处)为某人送行bring sb. back;separate; adj. 单独的；分开的比率;分开；隔离; Sep. 九月（缩写）similarity; .n 类似；类似处similar;相似的；differencesimple ;adj. 简单的; difficult; complexsimply ;adv. 仅仅；只不过；简单地；完全；简直;spider ;n. 蜘蛛spider map蜘蛛图;stream ;vt.& vi.乳酪scream 尖叫；task；;n. 任务；作业; duty 值日；职责；tip; n.小费；坑；沟通dip;transportation；;n. 运输；运送transport; ;vunpack；;vt.& vi 打开（包裹、行李等）；卸货pack 包裹;load 装载;unload 卸载vacation ;n. 假日watch out 注意；当心;look outadvance；;vt.& vi./n. 前进；提前distance；距离;前进；提升；前进；进步；progress;注意：指―进步‖时advance是可数名词；progress是不可数名词。