Heidenhain iTNC 530 数控系统技术参数

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1-226海德汉530系统编程和操作说明书

1-226海德汉530系统编程和操作说明书

1-226海德汉530系统编程和操作说明书NC 软件340 420-xx用户手册HEIDENHAIN会话格式可视显示器上的控制器切换屏幕布局在加工或编程模式之间切换选择屏幕上功能的软键切换软键行输入字母和符号的打字键盘文件名注释ISO程序机床操作模式手动操作电子手轮通过MDI进行定位单步程序运行连续程序运行编程模式编程和编辑试运行程序/文件管理器TNC功能选择或删除程序或文件外部数据传输在程序中输入程序调用MOD功能显示NC错误信息的帮助文本袖珍计算器移动高亮区直接到程序块循环和参数功能移动高亮区直接到程序块循环和参数功能进给速度/主轴速度倍率控制旋钮编程路径移动切入/切出轮廓FK自由轮廓编程直线圆的中心/极坐标极心圆及圆心圆及半径相切连接的圆弧倒角圆角刀具功能输入和调用刀具长度和半径循环子程序和程序段重复定义和调用循环输入和调用子程序和程序段重复标号程序中间程序停止在程序中输入探头功能坐标轴和编号输入和编辑选择坐标轴或输入坐标轴到程序中编号小数点改变算术符号极坐标增量尺寸Q参数捕捉实际位置跳过对话问题删除字确认输入并恢复对话结束块清除数字输入或清除TNC错误信息中止对话删除程序段TNC 型号软件和特性本手册说明了TNC按以下NC 软件号提供的功能和特性TNC型号NC软件号iTNC 530 340 420-xx iTNC530E 340 421-xx后缀E表示TNC的出口版本TNC的出口版本具有以下限制可同时在不超过4个轴上进行直线移动机床制造商通过设置机床参数修改机床TNC可用特性本手册中描述的一些功能可能在您的机床上没有提供您的机床上可能没有提供的TNC功能包括3维探头探测功能使用TT 130进行刀具测量 攻丝刚性在中断后返回轮廓请与您的机床制造商联系以熟悉您的机床的特性许多机床制造商以及HEIDENHAIN提供TNC的编程课程我们推荐这些课程因为这是提高您的编程能力和与其他TNC用户共享信息和想法的有效途径探头循环用户手册在另外手册中描述了所有探头功能如果需要该用户手册的拷贝请与HEIDENHAIN联系手册ID编号369280-xx使用地点TNC遵守EN55022规范对A类设备的限制并主要用于工业化区域HEIDENHAIN iTNC 530I。

1-226海德汉530系统编程和操作说明书

1-226海德汉530系统编程和操作说明书

NC 软件340 420-xx用户手册HEIDENHAIN会话格式可视显示器上的控制器切换屏幕布局在加工或编程模式之间切换选择屏幕上功能的软键切换软键行输入字母和符号的打字键盘文件名注释ISO程序机床操作模式手动操作电子手轮通过MDI进行定位单步程序运行连续程序运行编程模式编程和编辑试运行程序/文件管理器TNC功能选择或删除程序或文件外部数据传输在程序中输入程序调用MOD功能显示NC错误信息的帮助文本袖珍计算器移动高亮区直接到程序块循环和参数功能移动高亮区直接到程序块循环和参数功能进给速度/主轴速度倍率控制旋钮编程路径移动切入/切出轮廓FK自由轮廓编程直线圆的中心/极坐标极心圆及圆心圆及半径相切连接的圆弧倒角圆角刀具功能输入和调用刀具长度和半径循环子程序和程序段重复定义和调用循环输入和调用子程序和程序段重复标号程序中间程序停止在程序中输入探头功能坐标轴和编号输入和编辑选择坐标轴或输入坐标轴到程序中编号小数点改变算术符号极坐标增量尺寸Q参数捕捉实际位置跳过对话问题删除字确认输入并恢复对话结束块清除数字输入或清除TNC错误信息中止对话删除程序段TNC 型号软件和特性本手册说明了TNC按以下NC软件号提供的功能和特性TNC型号NC软件号iTNC 530 340 420-xxiTNC 530E 340 421-xx后缀E表示TNC的出口版本TNC的出口版本具有以下限制可同时在不超过4个轴上进行直线移动机床制造商通过设置机床参数修改机床TNC可用特性本手册中描述的一些功能可能在您的机床上没有提供您的机床上可能没有提供的TNC功能包括3维探头探测功能使用TT 130进行刀具测量攻丝刚性在中断后返回轮廓请与您的机床制造商联系以熟悉您的机床的特性许多机床制造商以及HEIDENHAIN提供TNC的编程课程我们推荐这些课程因为这是提高您的编程能力和与其他TNC用户共享信息和想法的有效途径探头循环用户手册在另外手册中描述了所有探头功能如果需要该用户手册的拷贝请与HEIDENHAIN联系手册ID编号369 280-xx使用地点TNC遵守EN55022规范对A类设备的限制并主要用于工业化区域HEIDENHAIN iTNC 530I。

海德汉光栅尺技术参数(用于NC数控机床)(HEIDENHAIN)

海德汉光栅尺技术参数(用于NC数控机床)(HEIDENHAIN)
直线光栅尺
用于NC数控机床
2007年6月
更多信息,请访问 或来函索取。
产品样本: • 敞开式直线光栅尺 • 内置轴承角度编码器 • 无内置轴承角度编码器 • 旋转编码器 • HEIDENHAIN后续电子设备 • HEIDENHAIN数控系统 • 机床检测和验收测试测量系统
扫描单元
密封条
安装板
LC 183封闭式直线光栅尺结构示意图
DIADUR 光栅尺
光源
光电池
5
选型指南
纤细外壳的直线光栅尺
纤细外壳的直线光栅尺主要用于安装空间 有限的地方。如果使用安装板或固定元件, 可实现较大测量范围和支持更高加速度 载荷。
绝对式直线光栅尺 • 玻璃光栅尺
高重复性增量式 直线光栅尺 • 钢光栅尺 • 信号周期小
光栅尺栅距越小,光电扫描的衍射现象越严 重。HEIDENHAIN公司的直线光栅尺采用两 种扫描原理:
• 成像扫描原理,用于20 µm和40 µm栅距 光栅尺。
• 干涉扫描原理,用于栅距8 µm甚至更小 光栅。
成像扫描原理 简单的说,成像扫描原理是采用透射光生成 信号:栅距相同或相近的光栅尺和扫描光栅 彼此相对运动。扫描光栅的基体是透明的, 而作为测量基准的光栅尺可以是透明的也 可以是反射的。
带距离编码参考点光栅尺或编码器,其绝对 参考点位置通过累计两个参考点间信号周 期数并用以下公式计算:
P1 = (abs B-sgn B-1) x
N 2
+ (sgn B-sgn
D) x
abs MRR 2
其中: B = 2 x MRR-N
和:
N
P1 = 信号周期中代表移过第一个参考点
的位置
D
abs = 绝对值

海德汉 iTNC530 建议刀具系统

海德汉 iTNC530 建议刀具系统

45mm(1.77”) ”
20mm(.787”)


6
CUTTING COMPARISON DATA 2
WORK PIECE DIE STEEL
SKD (HRC45)
CUTTER
OSG
FX-MG-EBD (R1 BALL END-MILL
COOLANT
WATER SOLUBLE (FLOOD)
CUTTING CONDITION
BODY COLLET CHUCK
BODY: BT40-SLK12-45 COLLET: CR12-3-35
R1mm (.039”)
23mm(.906”) R1mm (.039”)
7
35mm(1.38”) 23mm(.906”)
CUTTING COMPARISON DATA 3
WARK PIECE : DIE STEEL SKD61 (HRC50)
What is the specialty of the Slim Line? Slim Line super slim body is able to avoid works and jig fixture interference as much as possible. A slim line has stable and high chucking accuracy, rigidity and chucking torque. Therefore, it is useful for difficult applications. Compare to collet chucking holder, Slim line has 2 – 3 times stronger chucking torque. Slim Line 1,500 combinations is able to satisfy customer needs. Standard carbide cutter with normal shank tolerance is able to fit for Slim Line. Also, 3mm also can be used by Slim Line. As a new concept, Slim Line collet allows custom processing.

浅谈海德汉530数控系统子程序调用方法

浅谈海德汉530数控系统子程序调用方法

ingly important role in mechanical manufacturing. The iTNC 530 NC system of Heidehan Company is a multi -functional work­
shop-oriented NC system for milling, drilling, boring and machining centers. Higher speed and more precise contour, this paper
L__________________________________________________________________
图3调用独立子程序的工作流程 3应用实例
1 Face_milling_63 (面铳刀)硬质
规格 JzzW
①63 15° wani
2 Face milling_12 (立铳刀)硬质合金钢 012 ia 73°坡面加工
够更好的适应企业的技能要求,我院于2016年构建了五轴加工 实验室,同时开设了海德汉530系统的操作和编程方法的相关 课程,通过实践教学与理论教学发现.我们的学生,基础相对薄
弱,对机加工知识了解较少,如果单一的给学生讲解G代码编 程,学生往往很难理解掌握,因此非常有必要通过“手工编程-
Байду номын сангаас
人机对话图形编程”和工步编程慢慢尝试,提升对加工工序的
认知和机械切削过程的体会。本文中作者就学生学习过程中的
难点海德汉530数控系统子程序调用方法进行解释说明。 2调用子程序方法 在复杂轮廓数控编程时,常常需要在数控程序中添加子程
序,这样就可以一次完成整个加工工序的编程,并可以多次调 用。但是在在调用子程序之前需要将子程序进行标记。

海德汉ITNC530系统的Q参数循环的应用

海德汉ITNC530系统的Q参数循环的应用
○ 教育教学研究

海德汉I
TNC


0系统的 Q 参数循环的应用
曹旺萍 周丽
摘 要:文章介绍了海德汉 ITNC530 数控系统的 Q 参数循环功 能.数 控 系 统 中 的 固 定 循 环 指 令 能 使 编 程 变 得 更 加 简 化,
多学习那些跟机械制造专业相关的技能 与 技 术,提 高 自 身 的
力的不足与欠缺,并在下一步的发展中有 意 识 的 强 化 教 师 群
实践能力.而在实践内容课程设置方 面,高 职 院 校 也 不 能 过
体在这方面的能力与素质.
于盲目.而应该深入到机械企业中,明 确 企 业 内 部 各 个 岗 位
四、结论
分发挥新型实践教学的模式,提高学 生 的 学 习 效 果. 在 这 之
助教学方法来提高教学的最终效果. 这 样,高 职 院 校 机 械 制
中,高职院校应该引入多样化的实践 教 学,比 如 校 企 合 作、顶
造专业的整体教学体系就会慢慢发生改 变 和 改 革,最 终 显 著
岗实习、校内实践、社会实践等模式,补 全 当 前 实 践 教 学 的 不
切削效率有所提髙,灵活运用固定循环指令编程能获得事半功倍的效果.
关键词:海德汉系统;
ITNC530;
Q 参数循环
一、引言
如今数控技术广泛应用于各个制造 领 域,而 在 使 用 数 控
机床加工机械零件时,会遇到毛坯尺寸与 工 件 最 终 尺 寸 相 差
较大的情况,也会遇到加工若干个按规律 排 列 的 工 艺 特 征 的
高职院校机械制 造 专 业 的 教 学 改 革 应 该 认 清 自 身 在 教
整合,强化两者之 间 的 衔 接 性. 而 在 教 学 方 法 方 面,高 职 机

基于海德汉iNTC530系统的机床加工参数优化

基于海德汉iNTC530系统的机床加工参数优化
66
现代制造技术与装备
2017 第 10 期 总第 251 期
基于海德汉 iNTC530 系统的机床加工参数优化
张 月 任仲伟 杨 林
(沈阳工业大学 机械工程学院,沈阳 110870)
摘 要 : 使用 TNCopt 软件与内置综合示波器, 以电流环的优化为例, 详细阐述海德汉 iNTC530 系统伺服优化, 以实现海德汉 iNTC530 系统的控制和加工参数更加稳定。 关键词:海德汉数控系统 TNCopt 综合示波器 参数优化
引言 螺旋桨表面轮廓材料去除揭示了曲面不同位置的精加 工材料去除情况。精加工前,可以通过测量手段得到不同 位置的材料去除深度。因此,研究螺旋桨表面轮廓材料的 去除与加工工艺参数之间的映射规律非常必要。通过研究 与分析该精加工过程, 可为其高质高效加工 (工艺参数选择、 路径规划、曲面型面精度、加工效率)提供理论依据。 1 单磨粒材料去除模型 在半球形磨粒抛磨过程中,磨粒在外载荷的作用下挤 压工件。当压强增加到一定程度时,接触区将发生弹塑性 变形。由于塑性变形的产生,材料将会随着磨粒的切削作 用而被去除。 本文基于压痕法测量布氏硬度的原理分析工件在接触 区发生的弹塑性变形过程,从而推导出单磨粒在接触区的 材料去除量。压痕法是通过计算作用在磨粒上的压力与接 触区 弹 塑 性 变 形 产 生 的 压 痕 面 积 的 比 值 而 得 到 布 氏硬度
[2]
图 1 P 系数波形图
图 2 I 系数波形图
4.2 综合示波器使用步骤 编进模式下按 MOD 键, 输入密码 “688379” 激活示波器, 输入代码后将出现设置菜单。 输出:选择名义速度值的方式,选择斜率输出。机床 参数中指定的程序进给速率、Kv 系数和加速度值有效。选 择步进输出,手动操作模式下按轴方向键,名义速度值将 以步进形式输出。 进给速率:输入用于名义速度值的步幅高度,对斜率 输出无效。 取样时间:设置用于记录信号的时间间隔。 通道 1 至 6:对各个轴分配记录信号的通道。 触发:定义记录的类型。 综合示波器的显示:按 OSCI 键。 使用光标键选择要输入的参数, 设置 P 因数为 MP2420.X, 设置 I 因数的值为 MP2430.X,如图 3 所示。 记录时选择的信号将会连续显示,结束后显示存储的 内容。移动光标选择通道,在状态显示域中给出所选通道 的测量幅度和相对于开始测量的时间。 (下转第 70 页)

海德汉_HEIDENHAIN_iTNC_530_编程操作手册1012

海德汉_HEIDENHAIN_iTNC_530_编程操作手册1012

1基本技能(文件管理器/刀具表)2直角坐标路径功能3极坐标4钻孔循环循环5铣型腔、凸台和槽的循环6加工阵列孔的循环7SL 循环8坐标变换循环9重复运行的程序块编程技巧10子程序11嵌套12相关信息+Z+Z+Z基本轴旋转轴平行轴X A U Y B V ZCWX键盘TE 420TE 5301字母键盘用于输入文本和文件名,以及ISO 编程。

双处理器版本: 提供其他的按键用于Windows 操作。

2文件管理器、计算器、MOD 功能和HELP (帮助)功能3编程模式4机床操作模式5编程对话的初始化6方向键和GOTO 跳转命令7数字输入和轴选择8鼠标触摸板: 仅适用于双处理器版本124376518432765显示单元1软键区2软键选择键3软件行切换键4设置屏幕布局5加工和编程模式切换键6预留给机床制造商的软键选择键7预留给机床制造商的软键行切换键13423675123345屏幕布局编程模式显示机床操作模式显示机床操作模式(后台)编程操作模式、对话、出错信息(显示在前台)程序机床功能的软键软键区机床操作模式、对话、出错信息(显示在前台)编程模式(后台)程序或位置显示机床功能的软键机床状态软键区操作模式键操作模式功能程序编辑 编写及修改程序(RS-232-C/ V.24数据接口)试运行 静态测试 / 有图形模拟或无图形模拟几何尺寸是否相符数据是否缺失手动 移动机床轴显示坐标轴值设置原点手轮 用电子手轮移动设置原点手动数据输入定位(MDI) 输入定位步骤或输入可以立即执行的循环 将输入的程序段保存为程序程序运行-单程序段 分段运行程序,用Start(开始)按钮分别启动各段...开始程序运行-全自动 按START EXT(机床启动按钮)后连续运行程序文件管理驱动器1以太网RS-232接口 RS-422接口 TNC的硬盘当前路径或文件名3文件信息文件名:保存在当前目录下的文件及文件类型字节:以字节为单位的文件大小状态:M:“程序运行”模式下所选择的文件。

海德汉系统优点

海德汉系统优点

当前,机床行业正向高速和高精方向发展,同时,零件高的表面质量也是广大用户追求的目标,尤其在航空、航天、船舶以及模具加工等领域。

另一方面,数控机床也朝人性化方向发展,不断追求易操作性。

这就对数控系统提出了很高要求,比如系统的运行速度、多轴/五轴功能、高速高精以及高表面质量特性、好的可维护性以及好的人机操作界面等。

下文结合海德汉iTNC530控制系统对这一些典型的特性进行简要地介绍。

图1为海德汉提供的全套数字系统iTNC 530。

图1 海德汗iTNC530控制系统1 数控系统的高速、高精和高表面质量特性1.1好的硬件设计理念硬件设计的好坏决定控制系统能否适合于高速、高精以及高表面质量加工。

iTNC 530采用全新的微处理器结构,具有非常强大的计算能力。

控制器本身包含了主机单元(MC)和控制单元(CC)两个部分:1.1.1主机单元(MC)采用了奔腾IIII-800芯片、133MHz总线频率,并带有各类数据通讯接口(Ethernet/RS232 /RS422/USB等),这是进行所有计算、屏幕显示和数据通讯的的保证。

海德汉的控制系统所有的实时任务均在自己开发的实时操作系统(HEROS)下完成,而且海德汉也可提供带双处理器的主计算机,它既可以保证系统的实时计算和稳定性能,同时又能满足用户对Windo ws应用程序的需求。

1.1.2控制单元(CC)最新的设计中集成了控制系统的所有伺服控制回路(位置环/速度环/电流环),所有的伺服计算都在DSP(数字信号处理器)中完成。

测量元件的反馈均集成在CC上,包含位置反馈和速度反馈。

其优势在于:保证伺服计算快速和实时要求,减小各伺服回路周期,减少各个回路间的通讯延迟,可在位置回路实现高增益,实现高速和高表面质量加工,并可很好地控制直接驱动(直线电机和力矩电机)。

1.1.3好的伺服控制和高速控制能力针对复杂的曲面,如果要实现高速、高精和高表面质量加工,在具备好的硬件基础上控制系统软件也必须具有好的伺服性能以及高速性能。

海德汉530_MP参数手册

海德汉530_MP参数手册
4.3 机床参数的输入和输出 ....................................................................... 4 – 5 4.3.1 输入格式................................................................................... 4 – 5 4.3.2 激活机床参数列表 .................................................................... 4 – 7 4.3.3 修改输入值 ............................................................................... 4 – 8
+ – · / log log10 exp () ^
加 减 乘 除 对数 基底为10的对数 幂 括号表达式 指数计算
sin cos tan asin acos atan sqrt sqr
正弦 余弦 正切 反正弦 反余弦 反正切 平方根 平方
变量
‘REF’ 轴相对机床原点的当前位置 或‘x’ (分辨率为0.0001 mm或°)
主题 编码器和机床 定位 速度前馈控制 跟随误差控制 速度和电流综合控制 主轴 内置PLC 数据接口 3-D测头 用触发式测头测量刀具 攻丝 编程和显示 颜色 加工和程序运行 硬件
如果一个功能的输入值有一个以上(例如每个轴都有一个单独的输入),那么 用一个索引号扩展参数号。索引0总为轴1,索引1为轴2,依此类推。
MP7224.0输入值 =
二进制格式 十六进制格式 十进制格式
%00101000 $28 40 (32+8)

数控机床应用与操作 5-2-2 操作面板

数控机床应用与操作 5-2-2 操作面板

二、操作面板本书案例采用DMU 50五轴机床,其配备海德汉iTNC530数控系统,主轴最高转速12000r/min,刀柄为SK40系列,旋转轴为B轴(-15°—+115°)和C轴(-180°—+180°)。

海德汉iTNC530数控系统提供QWERTY(全键盘)字母键盘,方便编程或在程序中添加注释,具有计算机键盘的全部功能,以及一个用于Windows操作的鼠标触摸板。

1.操作面板海德汉iTNC 530数控系统控制面板上的按键功能可按其作用划分多个类型。

如图5-2-1所示HEIDENHAIN iTNC 530系统操作面板。

图5-2-1 HEIDENHAIN iTNC 530系统操作面板序号功能序号功能01 用于输入文本和文件名,以及用于DIN/ISO 格式编程的字符键盘10 手动轴运动键02 程序/文件管理功能键,包括计算器,MOD 模式功能,HELP 帮助功能等11 编程指令区03 系统电源开关12 功能键04 机床操作模式键13 进给停止,主轴停止,程序启动键05 急停按钮14 鼠标触摸板06 松刀旋钮15 SmartKey,电气运行方式开关07 快移倍率旋钮16 方向键和GOTO 跳转指令键08 进给倍率旋钮17 smarT.NC 导航键09 编程模式键 18 数字输入和轴选择表5-2-1海德汉Itnc 530数控系统控制面板按键功能功能类型按键图标按键释义按键图标按键释义 程序/文件管理罢(TNC 系统功能)文件管理(操作或删除程序)辅助操作模式显示报警信息在线帮助功能调用计算器功能机床操作模式按键手动操作模式MDI 操作模式手轮操作模式单步运行模式自动运行模式SmarT.NC 编程模式方向/浏览按键上方向键左方向键下方向键右方向键向上翻页向下翻页翻页(在SmarT.NC 编程模式下表示选择下一个表格)编程功能按键程序编辑测试运行直线已知圆心的圆弧极坐标圆心/极点已知半径的圆弧编程功能按键相切连接圆弧倒圆角切入/切出倒斜角自由轮廓编程Q 参数编程/Q 参数状态增量尺寸极坐标捕捉当前位置刀具定义调用刀具循环定义循环调用子程序和循环的标记子程序和循环的调用中断程序运行循环测头定义程序调用特殊功能,如PLANE或TCPM。

海德汉ITNC530操作手册

海德汉ITNC530操作手册

August 2005iTNC 530The Versatile Contouring Control for Milling, Drilling,and Boring Machines,and Machining Centers Information for the Machine Manufacturer2iTNC 530•Contouring control for machines with up to 11 axes and controlled spindle (depending on MC)•HEIDENHAIN inverter recommended •TFT color flat-panel display •Hard disk with at least 30 GB•Programming in HEIDENHAIN conversational format or according to ISO•Standard milling, drilling and boring cycles • Probe cycles•FK free contour programming•Special functions for fast 3-D machining•Short block processing time (0.5 ms with MC 422B)•Automatic calculation of cutting data •Pallet management •Option: Windows 2000HEIDENHAIN TNC Contouring Control with InverterBF 150 flat-panel display with TE 530BkeyboardMC 422B, CC 424with modular inverterSystem testsControls, motors and encoders from HEIDENHAIN are in most cases integrated as components in larger systems. In these cases, comprehensive tests of the complete system are required, irrespective of the specifications of the individual devices.Consumable partsControls from HEIDENHAIN include in particular the following consumable parts:•Hard disk •Buffer battery •FanStandardsStandards (ISO, EN, etc.) apply only where explicitly stated in the catalog.ContentsPageTables with Technical Specifications, Machine Interfacing,User Functions and Accessories4Control Systems11Inverter Systems24Cable Overviews42Technical Description45Overall Dimensions69Documentation95Service96Subject Index98Please refer to the page references in the tables with thespecifications.The features and specifications described here apply for thefollowing control and NC software versions:iTNC 530340422-xx(export license required)340423-xx(no export license required)340480-xx(with Windows 2000,export license required)340481-xx(with Windows 2000,no export license required)iTNC 530 with smarT.NC340490-xx(export license required)340491-xx(no export license required)340492-xx(with Windows 2000,export license required)340493-xx(with Windows 2000,no export license required)Some of these specifications require particular machineconfigurations. Please note also that, for some functions, aspecial PLC program must be created by the manufacturer.This catalog supersedes all previous editions, which therebybecome invalid.Subject to change without noticeWindows 2000 is a registered trademark of the MicrosoftCorporation.3Specifications1) As ordered2) On motors with two pole pairs* For more information, refer to the iTNC 530 brochure (Id. Nr. 363 807-xx) 42)Single/double speed5Machine Interfacing61)As ordered7User Functions* For further information, refer to the iTNC 530 brochure (Id. Nr. 363 807-xx) 8* For further information, refer to the iTNC 530 brochure (Id. Nr. 363 807-xx)Software Options* For further information, refer to the iTNC 530 brochure (Id. Nr. 363 807-xx)1) These software options are standard in the iTNC 530 with MC 422 B.9Accessories* For further information, refer to the iTNC 530 brochure (Id. Nr. 363 807-xx)1) For registered customers, these software products are available for downloading over the Internet.10HEIDENHAIN Control Systems OverviewMC 422B, CC 422with compact inverter and additionalpower module MC 422B, CC 424 with modular inverterThe iTNC 530 contouring control from HEIDENHAIN includes various components,which can be selected and combined to fit the application.1112Main ComputerMC 422B with 10 position encoder inputsMain computerThe MC 422B and MC 420 main computers include:•Processor (MC 422 B: Pentium III 800 MHz; MC 420: Celeron 400 MHz)•128 MB random access memory •PLC•Interface to CC 4xx controller unit•Interface to operating panels and screen •Interface to handwheel and touch probes•Further interfaces (PLC expansion, Ethernet, USB,RS-232-C/V.24, RS-422/V.11)To be ordered separately:•HDR hard disk with the NC software•SIK component (System Identification Key) for enabling the control loops and software optionsPower supply Power for the main computer is provided by the power supply unit via the CC 42x controller unit.Export versionSince the complete NC software is saved on the hard disk, no export version is required for the main computer itself. Export versions are available only for the easily replaceable hard disk and the SIK .MC 422BThe MC 422B main computer is available in versions without,with 5, or with 10 position encoder inputs. The version without position encoder inputs is intended for the CC 424 controller.The MC 422B is available in a dual-processor version with Windows 2000.Single-processor versionDual-processor version with Windows 2000Weight 4.3 kg 4.5 kg 4.7 kg Id. Nr.387 173-xx387 181-xx387 189-xxWeight 4.8 kg 5.0 kg 5.2 kg Id. Nr.387 175-xx387 183-xx387 191-xxPosition inputs Without 5 x 1 V PP or EnDat 10 x 1 V PP or EnDat Recommended CC 424CC 422 with 6CC 422 with 10/12controller unitshaft-speed inputsshaft-speed inputs13MC 420with 5 position encoder inputsPosition inputs 5 x 1 V PP or EnDatController unit CC 422 with 6 shaft-speed inputs Weight 4.2 kg Id. Nr.515 929-xxMC 420The MC 420 main computer is available in versions with five position encoder inputs. It can also be provided with software options. The MC 420 offers up to six control loops.Software optionsWith software options, the features of the MC 420 can also be adapted retroactively to meet new requirements These software options are described on page 9. They are enabled by entering keywords based on the SIK number, and are saved in the SIK component. Please indicate your SIK number when ordering new software options.Software option 1367 591-01Software option 2367 590-01HEIDENHAIN-DNC 526 451-01Additional languages 530 184-01DXF conversion 526 450-01Feature Content Level (FCL)529 969-01For MC 420HEIDENHAIN-DNC 526 451-01DCM (Dynamic Collision Monitoring)526 452-01DXF conversion 526 450-01Additional languages 530 184-01Feature Content Level (FCL)529 969-01For MC 422 B14Main Computer – HDR Hard Disk, SIK ComponentSIK componentThe SIK component holds the NC software license for enabling control loops and software options. It gives the main computer an unambiguous ID code—the SIK number. The SIK component is ordered and shipped separately. It must be inserted in a special slot in the HDR.The SIK component with the NC software license is available in various versions, depending on the main computer and the enabled control loops. Further control loops—up to the maxi-mum number available (see Controller Unit)—can be enabled retroactively by entering a keyword. HEIDENHAIN provides the keyword, which is based on the SIK number.When ordering, please indicate the SIK number of your control.When the keywords are entered in the control, they are saved in the SIK component. This enables and activates the options.Master keywordThere is a master keyword for putting the iTNC 530 into service that will unlock all control loop options for a duration of two weeks. After this period, the control loop options will be active only through the correct keyword.Should service become necessary, the SIK component must be inserted in the replacement control to enable all required options.Feature Content Until now, each NC software update contained error fixes and Level (FCL)software improvements. As of NC software 340 49x-02, error fixes and software improvements are separated from each other. This is done to avoid customers taking advantage of improvements even though they are only receiving the soft-ware update to correct errors. The corrected NC software is free of charge. The software improvements can be enabled via the Feature Content Level option (Id. Nr. 529 969-01) for a fee.HDR hard diskThe HDR hard disk is removable. It contains the NC software and a slot for the SIK component.HDRhard diskSIK componentHDR for MC 420MC 422B MC 422B 1 processor 2 processorswith Windows 2000iTNC 530HDR: 387546-01HDR: 387545-01with SW 340422-xxwith SW 340480-xx iTNC 530HDR: 387 546-51HDR: 387 545-51export version with SW 340423-xx with SW 340481-xx iTNC 530HDR: 524571-01HDR: 524572-01with smarT.NC with SW 340490-xx with SW 340492-xx iTNC 530HDR: 524571-51HDR: 524572-51with smarT.NC with SW 340491-xx with SW 340493-xxexport version15Single-processor versionNC software license for MC 422B 1st additional axis (5th or 8th)354 540-012nd additional axis (6th or 9th)353 904-013rd additional axis (10th)353 905-014th additional axis (11th)367 867-015th additional axis (12th)367 868-01Additional axes Additional axes NC softwarelicense for MC 420SIK with software license and enabling foriTNC 530iTNC 530 Export 4 control loops for CC with max. 6 control loops389 769-01389 769-517 control loops for CC with max. 8/10/12 control loops5 (4 + 1) control loops for CC with max.6 control loops389 769-02389 764-528 (7 + 1) control loops for CC with max. 8/10/12 control loops6 (4 + 2) control loops for CC with max. 6 control loops389 769-02389 764-539 (7 + 2) control loops for CC with max. 10/12 control loops 10 (7 + 3) control loops for CC with max. 10/12 control loops389 769-04389 769-5411 (7 + 4) control loops for CC with max. 12 control loops389 769-05389 769-55Dual-processor versionSIK with software license and enabling foriTNC 530iTNC 530 Export 4 control loops for CC with max. 6 control loops389 764-01389 764-517 control loops for CC with max. 8/10/12 control loops5 (4 + 1) control loops for CC with max.6 control loops389 764-02389 764-528 (7 + 1) control loops for CC with max. 8/10/12 control loops6 (4 + 2) control loops for CC with max. 6 control loops389 764-02389 764-539 (7 + 2) control loops for CC with max. 10/12 control loops 10 (7 + 3) control loops for CC with max. 10/12 control loops389 764-04389 764-5411 (7 + 4) control loops for CC with max. 12 control loops389 764-04389 764-55SIK with software license and enabling for iTNC 530iTNC 530 Export 4 control loops for CC with max. 6 control loops 510 085-01510 085-515 control loops for CC with max. 6 control loops 510 085-02510 085-526 control loops for CC with max. 6 control loops510 085-03510 085-531st additional axis (5th axis)354 540-012nd additional axis (6th axis)353 904-01Software option 1367 591-01Software option 2367 590-01Software option16Controller UnitCC 422with max.6 control loopsController unitHEIDENHAIN offers the CC 422 and CC 424 controller units in various versions. Controller units and main computers operate in any desired combination. Exception: Only the CC 422 control-ler unit with 6 control loops can be connected to the MC 420main computer.The CC 422 and CC 424 controller units consist of:•Position controller (only with CC 424)•Speed controller •Current controller•Interfaces to the UM 1xx, UR 2xx, and UE 2xx power modules (PWM outputs)•Interface to the shaft speed encoders•Interfaces to the linear encoders (only CC 424)•Interfaces for current control for controller unit and main computer (power supply via UVR 1xxD, UE 2xxD,UR 2xx or UV 105)Conventional axesThe CC 422 and CC 424 series controller units are suited for conventional digital axes.Direct drivesDirect drives (linear motors, torque motors) require very high-quality controllers and very short cycle times. HEIDENHAIN has developed the CC 424 controller unit specifically for these applications.Number of axesThe number of enabled control loops depends on the SIK (see Main Computer ), or on additionally enabled control loops, which can also be ordered as needed at a later date.CC 422The CC 422 is available with max. 6, 10 or 12 digital control loops. Because the CC 422 controller unit does not have its own position controllers, it must be combined with main computers with linear encoder inputs. The corresponding position controllers are then located in the MC 422 B main computer (version with 5 or 10 position encoder inputs) or MC 420 (version with 5 position encoder inputs).CC 422Max. 6 digital Max. 10 digital Max. 12 digital control loops control loops control loops Shaft speed inputs 6 x 1 V PP or EnDat 10 x 1 V PP or EnDat 12 x 1 V PP or EnDat PWM outputs 61012Weight 4.0 kg 4.8 kg 5.0 kg Id. Nr.359 651-xx359 652-xx359 653-xx17CC 424with max.6 control loopsCC 424Besides the inputs for rotational speed measurement,the CC 424 also includes inputs for position measurement.It is available with up to 6, 8, 10 or 12 digital control loops, and correspondingly provides 6, 8, 10 or 12 shaft-speed and position encoder inputs. The CC 424 is intended for the MC 422B main computer without position encoder inputs.The special characteristics of the CC 424 are:•Suitability for digital control of direct-drive and conventional motors•Position, shaft-speed, and current controllers together in one assembly•Very short cycle times for position, velocity and current control (see Digital Control )•Very short delay times within the control (no external interfaces)•High control loop gain•High contour accuracy and surface quality •Short reaction time to changing cutting forcesCC 424Max. 6 digital Max. 8 digital Max. 10 digital Max. 12 digital control loops control loops control loops control loops Shaft-speed inputs 6 x 1 V PP8 x 1 V PP 10 x 1 V PP 12 x 1 V PP or EnDat or EnDat or EnDat or EnDat Position inputs6 x 1 V PP 8 x 1 V PP 10 x 1 V PP 12 x 1 V PP or EnDat or EnDat or EnDat or EnDat PWM outputs 681012Control loops 1) forDouble-speed 2–64Single-speed 4848Weight 4.1 kg 4.7 kg 4.8 kg 5.6 kg I d. Nr.366 376-xx521755-xx366 377-xx533569-xx1)Factory default setting; adjustable by machine parametersDouble-speed control loops are used primarily for high-speed spindles as well as linear motors and torque motors.Single-speed control loops are intended for conventional drives and torque motors.When switching from single speed to double speed, the number of available control loops is reduced by one.18Keyboards and Monitors•Id. Nr. 519441-11•Weight approx. 2.4 kg•Axis-direction keysThe keys for axes IV and V are replaceable snap-on keys (see Snap-On Keys )•Touch pad and command keys for Windows 2000•Contouring keys•Operating mode keys•Operating mode keys for smarT.NC (only on TE 530 B)•ASCII keyboard•Spindle override potentiometer •Feed-rate override potentiometerTE 530BKeyboard Unit•Id. Nr. 535835-01•Same features as TE 530B, but without touchpad TE 520BKeyboard Unit •Id. Nr. 293 757-45•Weight 0.9 kg• 21 snap-on keys, freely definable via PLC •Operation keysAssigned according to PLC basic program with:Control voltage on; Emergency stop; NC start; NC stop;5 axis keys; Rapid traverse; Retract axis; Tool change;Unclamp tool; Menu selection; Unlock door;Spindle start; Spindle stop; Coolant; Rinse-water jet;Chip removal. For further symbol keys see Snap-On Keys •Additional connectionsTerminals for 3 PLC inputs and 8 PLC outputsMB 420MachineOperating Panel•Id. Nr. 353522-03•Weight approx. 4 kg•Power supply 24 Vdc•Power consumption approx. 45 W •15.1-inch; 1024 x 768 pixels•Eight horizontal soft keys, 6 vertical soft keys for PLC •Soft-key bar switchover •Split screen•Operating-mode switchover BF 150Color Flat-Panel Display•Attachable strips to adapt the design •Id. Nr. 339 516-02 (bottom)•Id. Nr. 339 516-04 (top)Screen accessory For connecting two keyboards and two screens to one MC Mounted on standard NS 35 rail (DIN 46 227 or EN 50 022)•Connections for 2 x BF 150; 2 x TE 530B/520B •Power supply24 Vdc•Power consumption Approx. 0.6 W •Weight Approx.1 kg •Id. Nr.353544-01BTS 150Screen-and-Keyboard SwitchBF 150 with stripsMB 420TE 520BTE 530BBTS 15019PLC Inputs/OutputsPL 510If the PLC inputs/outputs of the MC are insufficient, additional PL 510 or PL 550 inputs/output units can be connected. These external modular I/O systems consist of a PLB 510 or PLB 550basic module and one or more PLD 16-8 and PLA 4-4 input/output modules.Basic modulesEach basic module features slots for four I/O modules.Mounted on standard NS 35 rail (DIN 46 227 or EN 50 022)Power supply24 VdcPower consumption Approx. 20 W Weight0.36 kg (bare)PLB 510Basic module with HEIDENHAIN PLC interfaceUp to four PLB 510 can be connected to the control.The maximum cable length to the last PLB 510 is 30 meters.Id. Nr.358 849-01PLB 550Basic module with PROFIBUS-DP interfaceThe PLB 550 serves as a PROFIBUS slave. A total of 32 slaves can be connected to the PROFIBUS interface board (accessory)of the MC 422B (PROFIBUS single master). The PROFIBUS components are configured with the PC software IOconfig.Id. Nr.507 872-01The PROFIBUS-DP board must be installed in the MC before the PLB 550 is connected to the control.PROFIBUS-DP interface board for MC 422B and MC 420Id. Nr.352 517-51IOconfig software for PCsfor configuring PROFIBUS-DP components Id. Nr.de:520 942-01en:520 943-01I/O modulesThe I/O modules consist of one module with digital inputs/outputs and one analog module. For partially assembled basic modules, the unused slots must be occupied by an empty housing.PLD 16-8I/O module with 16 digital inputs and 8 digital outputs Total currentOutputs 0 to 7: 4 A Outputs 0 to 3 ,or 4 to 7 2 A Simultaneity factor2 outputs 2 A each 4 outputs 1 A each 8 outputs 0.5 A eachWeight 0.2 kgId. Nr.360 916-01PLA 4-4Analog module with4 analog inputs for Pt 100 thermistors 4 analog inputs for ±10 V Weight 0.2 kgId. Nr.366 423-01Empty housing For unused slots Id. Nr.383 022-01PL 550Electronic HandwheelsThe standard iTNC 530 supports electronic handwheels.The following handwheels can be installed:•One portable HR 410 or HR 420, or•One HR 130 panel-mounted handwheel, or•Up to three HR 150 panel-mounted handwheels via theHRA 110 handwheel adapterHR 410Portable electronic handwheel with•Keys for the selection of 5 axes•Keys for traverse direction•Keys for 3 preset feed rates•Key for actual-position capture•Three keys with machine functions (see below)•Two permissive buttons (24 V)•Emergency stop button (24 V)•Magnetic holding padsAll keys are designed as snap-on keys and can be replaced bykeys with other symbols. (For key symbols see Snap-On Keys)Weight Approx. 1 kgHR 410 (NC start/stop, spindle start;for PLC basic program; without detent)Id. Nr. 296 469-55HR 410 (spindle right/left/stop)Id. Nr. 296 469-54HR 410 (NC start/stop; without detent)Id. Nr. 535 220-05 HR 420 with display Portable electronic handwheel with•Display for operating mode, actual position value,programmed feed rate and spindle speed, error messages•Override potentiometer for feed rate and spindle speed•Selection of axes through keys and soft keys•Actual position capture•NC start/stop•Spindle on/off•Keys for continuous traverse of axes•Soft keys for machine functions defined by themachine tool builder•Emergency stop button•Holder for the HR 420, for fastening to machineWeight Approx. 1 kgHR 420 (with detent)Id. Nr. 375 239-01HR 420 (without detent)Id. Nr. 512 367-01 Cable For HR 410 and HR 420connecting cable (spiral) to HR 4x0 (3 m)Id. Nr. 312 879-01Connecting cable with metal armor Id. Nr. 296687-xxConnecting cable without metal armor Id. Nr. 296467-xxHR 4x0 / MC adapter cable Id. Nr. 296 466-xxDummy plug for emergency stop circuit Id. Nr. 271 958-03HR 410 HR 4202021HRA 110Handwheel adapter for connection of up to three HR 150panel-mounted handwheels and two switches for axis selection and for selecting the interpolation factor. The first two handwheels are permanently assigned to axes 1and 2. The third handwheel is assigned to the axes over a selection switch (accessory) or by machine parameters.The position of the second selection switch (accessory) is evaluated by the PLC, for example to set the proper interpolation.HRA 110Id. Nr.261 097-03WeightApprox. 1.5 kgHandwheel selection switch with turning knob and cable Id. Nr.270 908-xxHR 150Panel-mounted with ergonomic control knob for connec-tion to the HRA 110 handwheel adapter.Id. Nr.257 061-09WeightApprox. 0.7 kgHR 130Panel-mounted handwheel with ergonomic control knobIt is connected to the logic unit directly or via extension cable.WeightApprox. 0.7 kg HR 130 (without detent)Id. Nr. 254040-05HR 130 (with detent)Id. Nr. 540940-01Snap-on KeysThe snap-on keys make it easy to replace the key symbols. In this way, the MB 420 machine operating paneland the HR 410 handwheel can be adapted to different requirements. The snap-on keys are available inpacks of five keys.Axis keysOrange Spindle functionsOther keysGray Machine functions2223Before the iTNC 530 leaves the factory it is already prepared for the use of the TS and TT 3-D touch trigger probes. Upondeflection of the probe contact, these touch probes generate a trigger signal that captures the actual position value. For more information on the TS and TT, ask for our brochure or CD-ROM entitled 3-D Touch Probes .TS 3-D touch probes The TS touch trigger probe has a stylus with which it probesworkpieces. The TNC provides standard routines for datum setting and workpiece measurement and alignment. The touch probes are available with various taper shanks. Assorted styli are available as accessories.TS 220Touch trigger probe with cable connection for machines without automatic tool changer.TS 640/TS 440Touch trigger probe for infrared transmission of the trigger signal, preferably for machines with automatic tool changer.The TS 640 features an especially large angular range fortransmission and can operate continually for up to 300 hours.The TS 440 is characterized by its compact dimensions.The infrared transmission is established between the TS touch probe and the SE transceiver unit. The following SE units can be combined with the TS 440 and TS 640:SE 640 for integration in the machine workspace SE 540 for integration in the spindle head3-D Touch ProbesTS 220TT 130TT 3-D touch probeThe TT touch trigger probe for tool measurement features a circular contact plate for probing stationary or rotating tools. The TNC has standard routines for measuring length and diameter of the tool as well as the individual teeth The TNC automatically saves the results of measurement in a tool table. It is alsopossible to measure tool wear between two machining steps.The TNC compensates the changed tool dimensionsautomatically for subsequent machining or replaces the tool after a certain limit—as for example after tool breakage.The TT is fastened to the machine table either with two fixing clamps or through a mounting base with a central bolt.TT 130Touch trigger probe for tool measurement, with cable connec-tion.TS 640 with SE 64024HEIDENHAIN Inverter SystemsHEIDENHAIN inverter systems are designed for use with QSY synchronous motors and QAN asynchronous motors from HEIDENHAIN. The inverter systems are available with power rating of 10 kW to 55 kW. They can be supplied as compact inverters or in modular versions as regenerative or nonregenerative systems.With regenerative inverters, the braking energy of the motors is fed back into the power supply. Regenerative systems need additional components such as line filters and commutating reactors (see Accessories for Inverter Systems ).With nonregenerative inverters, the braking energy of the mo-tors is converted to heat. This requires a braking resistor (see Accessories for Inverter Systems ).The inverter systems are designed for connection to a TN pub-lic power supply with a voltage of 3 x 400 V; 50 to 60 Hz (±10%). Other public grids or other line voltages must be adapted over a transformer.Both inverter systems use a rectifier bridge circuit to convert the line power dc-link voltage and other auxiliary voltages for the electronics of the power modules, the controller unit, and the main computer. The rectified dc-link voltage is conducted through IGBTs to the motors under frequency and voltage con-trol. Control is by PWM signal. The dc-link voltage is 565 V for nonregenerative systems and 650 V for regenerative systems.In the event of an emergency stop, HEIDENHAIN inverter sys-tems make it possible to shut down the motors centrally over a special input for deleting the pulse release for PWM control of the IGBTs. The controller unit controls braking until standstill.For each motor there are separate outputs to the power modules to control the brakes at standstill.If required, however, drive groups can be formed to enable separate switch-off (e.g. axes for the tool magazine). The axes are then switched off through a pulse enabling module.In a single enclosure, UE and UR compact inverters house the rectifiers for generating the dc-link voltage and the IGBT full bridges for up to five drives. Compact inverters with power ratings up to 15 kW are available with internal braking resistor.As an alternative, the internal braking resistor can be replaced by an external resistor to reduce heat generation in the electri-cal cabinet (not with UE 11x).Higher power ratings require regenerative systems. For special cases, an additional power module can be connected to a com-pact inverter (not with UE 11x). Please note that the total power consumption of the connected motors must not exceed the power of the compact inverter!The CC controller unit is connected to the compact inverter over a ribbon cable and uses PWM signals to control the IGBTs.Regenerative invertersNonregenerative invertersSupply voltageDC-link voltageCompact invertersUE 242BSafety functionsUE 11225Modular inverter systems consist of the following modules:•A UV or UVR Power Supply Unit including the necessary additional components •UM Power Modules for axes and spindle •Ribbon cables and coversIn modular systems, the supply module produces the rectified dc-link voltage. The IGBT full bridges are housed in the separate UM power modules.The dc-link power bar conducts the dc-link voltage to the power modules. The CC controller unit is connected to the power modules over a ribbon cable and uses PWM signals to control the IGBTs.The power modules and compact inverters are available in gradations to make it possible to match them to the required motor currents and torques. In addition, the PWM frequency can also be adjusted to the motor current. Please remember that very high spindle speeds require a higher PWM frequency (see Spindle ).If the 5 V power supply of the UE 2xxB does not suffice for the MC, CC and connected encoders, an additional UV 105power supply unit is required. For a calculation example, see Additional Power Supply for MC and CC .The UV power supply units supply the current for the electron-ics of the modules. The following limit values apply:The current consumption for the electronics of the modular inverters depends largely on their power output. If several high-capacity modules are used, in rare cases the maximum permis-sible current supplied by the power supply unit might be ex-ceeded. Therefore, be sure to check the current consumption for the 15V and 24V supplies individually. This is of particular importance when the UV 150D is used together with the UM 115D. The supply unit’s own current consumption also has to be taken into account. If the total current consumption exceeds the maximum value, please contact HEIDENHAIN.The individual control components are connected through ribbon cables for PWM signals, power bus and unit bus. The ribbon cable must be covered to protect against interference.Ribbon cables and covers for separate power modules must be ordered in the required lengths.The ribbon cable and covers for compact inverters are included in the items supplied.Power supply UV 130D UVR 1xxD 15 V 1.5 A 3.5 A 24 V2 A4 AModular invertersAdditional power supply unitCurrent consumption of the connected modulesRibbon cable and coverUVR 140DUM 115DMotor current。

HEIDENHAIN+ITNC+530循环的定义和调用

HEIDENHAIN+ITNC+530循环的定义和调用

海德汉530系统中循环的定义和调用用过HEIDENHAIN ITNC 530系统的用户都知道,此系统里有很多固定循环,例如钻孔循环200 DRILING,再例如铣圆弧型腔循环252 CIRCULAR POCKET等等在编程时,定义固定循环有哪几种途径以及调用固定循环的几种方法。

就这个问简单地介绍一下。

一关于循环定义方法在编程时,定义固定循环可以通过如下方法定义:第一种方法用软键定义首先在编程模式下,按CYCL DEF后,在显示屏下面出现各种固定循环如图通过软键按下所需要的循环例如选择钻孔循环的DRILLING (钻孔),根据图纸或工艺要求开始输入参数即循环对话开始。

第二种方法用GOTO 功能定义循环首先在编程模式下,按CYCL DEF后 软键行显示多个可用循环组,按操作面板上GOTO键TNC 在弹出窗口中显示可用循环清单如图1,用箭头键选择所需循环;或者用CTRL 和箭头键(翻页)选择所需循环;或者输入循环编号并用ENT 键确认。

然后,TNC 开始如上所述的循环对话。

图 1二关于循环的调用循环调用的前提条件:以下数据必须编程在循环调用前:用于图形显示的BLK FORM (毛坯形状)(仅用于图形测试)。

刀具调用。

主轴旋转方向(M 功能M3/M4)。

循环定义(CYCL•DEF)。

对有些循环,还必须遵守其它前提条件。

详见各循环说明。

用以下功能可调用所有其他循环。

(除圆弧阵列点循环220,直线阵列点循环221。

SL 循环14 轮廓几何特征SL 循环20 轮廓数据循环32 公差坐标变换循环循环9 停顿间全部探测循环外)( 一 ) 用CYCL CALL (循环调用)功能调用一个循环CYCL CALL (循环调用)功能将调用先前最后定义的固定循环一次。

循环起点位CYCL CALL (循环调用)程序段之前最后一个编程位置处。

要编程循环调用,按下CYCL CALL (循环调用)键,按下CYCL•CALL•M 软键输入一个循环调用,根据需要,输入辅助功能M (例如用M3 使主轴运转),或按下END 键结束对话。

海德汉TNC530

海德汉TNC530

DR2+0.002
Z
DR20.004
X
11
五轴加工 – 刀尖导向
CAM通过后处理器生成5轴程序。 原则 上,这些程序中包括机床所具有的NC轴的 全部坐标值或表面法向矢量的NC程序段。 用5轴加工时(3个直线轴2个旋转轴*), 刀具可保持与工件表面垂直,也可以根据 需要,相对工件表面倾斜一定角度。
原有功能键具有更丰富功能 当然,iTNC 530系统还具有许多创新和提 升,但其基本的编程步骤依然保持不变。 开始使用新系统时,不需重新学习编程和 操作方法, 只需熟悉新功能。 因此,操作 人员的专业加工知识可以立即用在最新 TNC数控系统上。
内轮廓—
用TNC 145编写的程序...
1983: TNC 150
高速铣削 •• 程序段处理速度快 •• 控制环周期时间短 •• 平滑加加速(Jerk)的运动控制 •• 主轴转速高 •• 数据传输速度快
用倾斜主轴头和回转工作台的五轴加工 •• 在机床外编程时,iTNC 530自动考虑机 床几何特性 •• 倾斜加工面 •• 圆柱面加工 •• 刀具中心点管理(TCPM) •• 3-D刀具补偿 •• 快速的程序段处理速度使轮廓加工速度 快,轮廓尺寸准确
车间编程
– 用于复杂轮廓编程的简明功能键 – 不同寻常的轮廓编程方法 – 重复加工工序的可靠循环 – 用轮廓链循环的圆周面铣削
34
完善、简单又灵活
– smarT.NC—全新操作模式
39 42
畅通的数据交换能力
– – – – – 有哪些附件? iTNC 530支持DXF文件格式 脱机编程和iTNC优点 iTNC 530快速传输数据 运行Windows 7的iTNC 530 iTNC编程站
10

Heidenhain iTNC 530代码参数 (1)

Heidenhain iTNC 530代码参数 (1)

Heidenhain iTNC 530编程格式:绝对/增量:X/IX G90/G91 IX代表X轴数据增量FMAX 最快移动速度列如GOO 快速定位一样直线: L X_Y_Z_ G01X_Y_Z_ LX代表快速定位X轴数据直线倒角: L X_Y_ G01X_Y_,C_CHF _ 倒角指令CHF 1直线圆角: L X_Y_ G01X_Y_,R_RND _直线切线轮廓接近: L X_ Y_APPR LT X_ Y_ LEN _L X_ Y_直线法线轮廓接近: L X_ Y_APPR LN X_ Y_ LEN _L X_ Y_圆弧切线轮廓接近: L X_ Y_APPR CT X_ Y_ CCA _ R_L X_ Y_直线圆弧切线轮廓接近: L X_ Y_APPR LCT X_ Y_ CCA _ R_L X_ Y_直线切线轮廓离开: L X_ Y_L X_ Y_APPR LT LEN _直线法线轮廓离开: L X_ Y_L X_ Y_APPR LN LEN圆弧切线轮廓离开: L X_ Y_L X_ Y_DEP CT CCA _ R_直线圆弧切线轮廓离开: L X_ Y_L X_ Y_DEP LCT X_ Y_ R_圆弧:C圆心坐标圆弧:CC X_Y_(圆弧圆心X_Y_坐标)L X_Y_(直线走到X_Y_圆弧起点)C X_Y_ DR+(逆时针走到X_Y_圆弧终点)顺时针圆弧:CR X_Y_R_DR- G02X_Y_Z_I_J_K_逆时针圆弧:CR X_Y_R_DR+ G03X_Y_Z_I_J_K_圆弧切线:L X_Y_CT X_ Y_直线极坐标:CC X_Y_(极坐标中心) G16/G15LP PR_PA_(长度_角度_)圆弧极坐标:CC X_Y_(极坐标中心) G16/G15LP PR_PA_(长度_角度_)CP PR_PA_ DR+(长度_角度_逆时针)圆形切线极坐标:CC X_Y_(极坐标中心) G16/G15L X_Y_(XY坐标点)LP PR_PA_(长度_角度_)CTP PR_PA_ DR+(长度_角度_逆时针)铣螺纹:CC X_Y_(极坐标中心)L Z_F_(定位高度)LP PR_ PA_RL(移动到起点并建立左刀补)CP IPA-1800 IZ+5 DR- RL(-1800度总高度为5mm,顺时针方向)坐标系平移:CYCL DEF 7.0 DA TUM SHIFTCYCL DEF 7.1 X+60.(X轴移动量)CYCL DEF 7.2 Y+40.(Y轴移动量)坐标系镜像:CYCL DEF 8.0 MIRROR IMAGECYCL DEF 8.1 Y(Y轴镜像)坐标系旋转:CYCL DEF 10.0 ROTATION G68/G69CYCL DEF 10.1 ROT+35.(逆时针旋转35度)比例缩放:CYCL DEF 11.0 SCALINGCYCL DEF 11.1 SCL 0.75(原来的0.75倍)特定的比例缩放:CYCL DEF 26.0 AXIS-SPEC. SCALINGCYCL DEF 26.1 X1.4 Y0.6 CCX+15. CCY+20.(以点15,20为中心缩放)程序暂停:CYCL DEF 9.0 DWELL TIME G04CYCL DEF 9.1 DWELL 0.5主轴定位:CYCL DEF 13.0 ORIENTA TION M19CYCL DEF 13.1 ANGLE 90(主轴定位到90度)子程序调用:CYCL DEF 12.0 PGM CALL M98/M99CYCL DEF 12.1 LOT31(调用31号子程序)M91:机床原点M92:机床制造设定原定机床Z轴回到最高点:L M140 MB MAX调用1号坐标系:CYCL DEF 247 DATUM SETTING ~Q339=+1 ;DATUM NUMBER换6号刀具TOOL CALL 1 Z S6000Q4 = 320 ; PLUNGE FEEDRATE (下刀速度)Q5 = 3200 ; CUTTING FEEDRA TE (铣削速度)Q6 = 3000 ; RAPID SKIM FEEDRA TE (快移速度)Q7 = 6000 ; RAPID FEEDRA TE (快移速度)程序执行公差:CYCL DEF 32.0 TOLERANCECYCL DEF 32.1 T0.053+2定位加工CYCL DEF 19.0 WORKING PLANECYCL DEF 19.1 A+60 C+30取消3+2定位加工CYCL DEF 19.0 WORKING PLANECYCL DEF 19.1 A+0 C+0CYCL DEF 19.0 WORKING PLANECYCL DEF 19.1工件坐标系偏移CYCL DEF 7.0 DATUM SHIFTCYCL DEF 7.1 X+0CYCL DEF 7.2 Y+0CYCL DEF 7.3 Z+0C轴最短路径:L M126 取消:M127RTCP方式编程L M128 取消:M129用583或584测刀长与刀半径时,先掉用刀具,主轴不转,再测刀。

HEIDENHAIN iTNC530系统数据备份和恢复的两种方法

HEIDENHAIN iTNC530系统数据备份和恢复的两种方法

t n 选 项 。 点 击 Stns在 I dr s中 输 入 i— i) o ei tg PA d s e T
NC 3 5 0系统 I 址 。点 击 P地 图标 ,建 立 起 T Ce N r—
mo T软件 与 iN 5 0系统 的连 接 。 N T C3
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P C区 中所有 文件清 单 ,以及 S S区中 的三 个 文件 。 L Y
点 击 R n B cu ( 图 3 ,输入 备 份文 件 名 ,开始 u / ak p 见 )
以上 两种 备 份 方 法 有 各 自的特 点 和 用 途 。一 般
在 机床 交付用 户使 用 后 ,首 先使 用 第 二种 方 法 对 i— T N 50 统整 个硬盘 进 行 克 隆备 份 ,防 止硬 盘 损 坏 。 C3 系 在使 用 过程 中 ,如果 对 机 床 数 据 进 行 了调 整 ,则 仅 需 使用 第一 种 方 法 进 行 系 统 数 据 的备 份 ,花 费 时 间 短 ,效率 高 。因 此 ,我 们 在 实 际 的工 作 中 ,将 两 种
员来 说 ,掌握 数 据 的 备 份 和恢 复 至关 重 要 。对 于 不 同的数控 系 统 ,数 据 的 备 份 和 恢 复 方 法 大 同 小 异 , 都是 将系 统数 据 通 过 某 种 方 式存 储 到 系统 以外 的 数 据介 质 中。本文 以 H I E H I N 5 0系 统为 例 , ED N A Ni C 3 T
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N C程 序 、刀 具 列 表 、参 考 点 列 表 、托 盘 列 表 等 。
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海德汉530_MP参数手册

海德汉530_MP参数手册
用键盘手工输入机床参数值或通过数据接口输入。
4.3.1 输入格式
可以用十进制,二进制(%))或十六进制($)输入。
输入每个机床参数编号。
例如,参数值代表单位为“mm/s2”的加速度或单位为“V”的模拟电压。可 以用分号(;)作前缀给输入的信息添加注释。对用于激活数据位编码功能的机 床参数,最好用二进制格式输入(%)。
4.3 机床参数的输入和输出 ....................................................................... 4 – 5 4.3.1 输入格式................................................................................... 4 – 5 4.3.2 激活机床参数列表 .................................................................... 4 – 7 4.3.3 修改输入值 ............................................................................... 4 – 8
MP7224.0输入值 =
二进制格式 十六进制格式 十进制格式
%00101000 $28 40 (32+8)
September 2006
机床参数的输入和输出
4–5
特殊情况:输入公式
现在只有MP1054.x(电机转一圈直线距离)和运动特性说明表中的MP7530。
可以输入公式,而不输入固定值。输入公式时,必须注意字母大小写(大写或 小写)。函数用小写,变量用大写。函数:

海德汉系统介绍 (1)

海德汉系统介绍 (1)
Z Geometric path
Zhou Xiuling
Deviations (enlarged) Direction of motion 0.01 mm
X Speed [m/min]
Time [s]
全数字方案 –HSCI/EnDat 2.2
Zhou Xiuling
五轴联动加工 / 控制不同的机床结构

Incorrect path Incorrect feed rate at the tool tip
“ Face Milling” –Tool Center Point Management “ Active”
NC program: FUNCTION TCPM … L X100 B30 R0 F1000

Correct contour Correct feed rate at the tool tip
五轴联动功能/TCPM 功能的应用可能
Zhou Xiuling
速度控制选项
角度值控制选项
路径控制选项
Compensational movement
For 45° tilting axis, the angles must be defined with spatial angles.
Zhou Xiuling
当工作台旋转120 度后,原点位置保 持不变,3个面可一 次加工完成,无需 强制将工件放在旋 转工作台中心
镗铣床常见零部件加工 — — 倾斜面加工功能
Zhou Xiuling
CYCLE 19 A B C L A Q120 B Q121 C Q122 FMAX (可根据图纸中要求旋转角度,自动计算出对应机床轴的旋转角度 )
Zhou Xiuling

Heidenhain iTNC 530代码参数 (1)

Heidenhain iTNC 530代码参数 (1)

Heidenhain iTNC 530编程格式:绝对/增量:X/IX G90/G91 IX代表X轴数据增量FMAX 最快移动速度列如GOO 快速定位一样直线: L X_Y_Z_ G01X_Y_Z_ LX代表快速定位X轴数据直线倒角: L X_Y_ G01X_Y_,C_CHF _ 倒角指令CHF 1直线圆角: L X_Y_ G01X_Y_,R_RND _直线切线轮廓接近: L X_ Y_APPR LT X_ Y_ LEN _L X_ Y_直线法线轮廓接近: L X_ Y_APPR LN X_ Y_ LEN _L X_ Y_圆弧切线轮廓接近: L X_ Y_APPR CT X_ Y_ CCA _ R_L X_ Y_直线圆弧切线轮廓接近: L X_ Y_APPR LCT X_ Y_ CCA _ R_L X_ Y_直线切线轮廓离开: L X_ Y_L X_ Y_APPR LT LEN _直线法线轮廓离开: L X_ Y_L X_ Y_APPR LN LEN圆弧切线轮廓离开: L X_ Y_L X_ Y_DEP CT CCA _ R_直线圆弧切线轮廓离开: L X_ Y_L X_ Y_DEP LCT X_ Y_ R_圆弧:C圆心坐标圆弧:CC X_Y_(圆弧圆心X_Y_坐标)L X_Y_(直线走到X_Y_圆弧起点)C X_Y_ DR+(逆时针走到X_Y_圆弧终点)顺时针圆弧:CR X_Y_R_DR- G02X_Y_Z_I_J_K_逆时针圆弧:CR X_Y_R_DR+ G03X_Y_Z_I_J_K_圆弧切线:L X_Y_CT X_ Y_直线极坐标:CC X_Y_(极坐标中心) G16/G15LP PR_PA_(长度_角度_)圆弧极坐标:CC X_Y_(极坐标中心) G16/G15LP PR_PA_(长度_角度_)CP PR_PA_ DR+(长度_角度_逆时针)圆形切线极坐标:CC X_Y_(极坐标中心) G16/G15L X_Y_(XY坐标点)LP PR_PA_(长度_角度_)CTP PR_PA_ DR+(长度_角度_逆时针)铣螺纹:CC X_Y_(极坐标中心)L Z_F_(定位高度)LP PR_ PA_RL(移动到起点并建立左刀补)CP IPA-1800 IZ+5 DR- RL(-1800度总高度为5mm,顺时针方向)坐标系平移:CYCL DEF 7.0 DA TUM SHIFTCYCL DEF 7.1 X+60.(X轴移动量)CYCL DEF 7.2 Y+40.(Y轴移动量)坐标系镜像:CYCL DEF 8.0 MIRROR IMAGECYCL DEF 8.1 Y(Y轴镜像)坐标系旋转:CYCL DEF 10.0 ROTATION G68/G69CYCL DEF 10.1 ROT+35.(逆时针旋转35度)比例缩放:CYCL DEF 11.0 SCALINGCYCL DEF 11.1 SCL 0.75(原来的0.75倍)特定的比例缩放:CYCL DEF 26.0 AXIS-SPEC. SCALINGCYCL DEF 26.1 X1.4 Y0.6 CCX+15. CCY+20.(以点15,20为中心缩放)程序暂停:CYCL DEF 9.0 DWELL TIME G04CYCL DEF 9.1 DWELL 0.5主轴定位:CYCL DEF 13.0 ORIENTA TION M19CYCL DEF 13.1 ANGLE 90(主轴定位到90度)子程序调用:CYCL DEF 12.0 PGM CALL M98/M99CYCL DEF 12.1 LOT31(调用31号子程序)M91:机床原点M92:机床制造设定原定机床Z轴回到最高点:L M140 MB MAX调用1号坐标系:CYCL DEF 247 DATUM SETTING ~Q339=+1 ;DATUM NUMBER换6号刀具TOOL CALL 1 Z S6000Q4 = 320 ; PLUNGE FEEDRATE (下刀速度)Q5 = 3200 ; CUTTING FEEDRA TE (铣削速度)Q6 = 3000 ; RAPID SKIM FEEDRA TE (快移速度)Q7 = 6000 ; RAPID FEEDRA TE (快移速度)程序执行公差:CYCL DEF 32.0 TOLERANCECYCL DEF 32.1 T0.053+2定位加工CYCL DEF 19.0 WORKING PLANECYCL DEF 19.1 A+60 C+30取消3+2定位加工CYCL DEF 19.0 WORKING PLANECYCL DEF 19.1 A+0 C+0CYCL DEF 19.0 WORKING PLANECYCL DEF 19.1工件坐标系偏移CYCL DEF 7.0 DATUM SHIFTCYCL DEF 7.1 X+0CYCL DEF 7.2 Y+0CYCL DEF 7.3 Z+0C轴最短路径:L M126 取消:M127RTCP方式编程L M128 取消:M129用583或584测刀长与刀半径时,先掉用刀具,主轴不转,再测刀。

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2. 数控系统
2.1 数控系统配置与功能的要求
(1)数控系统中文界面
(2)控制轴数≥10
(3)联动轴数≥5
(4)系统分辨率≤0.0001毫米
(5)程序处理器≥32位微处理器
(6)硬盘≥25G,内存≥256MB
(7)程序数据断电保护功能和突然断电机床自动保护功能
(8)可实现零件表面质量、加工效率、零件精度自适应调整功能
(9)自由编程按键,用于快速选择内容及操作次序的快捷键
(10)系统有可设置机床使用权限的智能钥匙
(11)具备图形对话式编程功能
(12)系统参数备份与恢复功能
(13)彩色液晶显示器≥19英寸
(14)直角坐标和极坐标坐标系
(15)对于任何三维排列加工平面的定义
(16)一面视图,三面视图,可三维仿真显示
(17)具备以太网接口和USB接口
(18)每个数据表可处理刀具数量:≥30,000把
(19)具有网络远程诊断及技术服务功能
(20)故障监控、诊断与报警功能
(21)报警及操作历史记忆功能
(22)自动适应轮廓速度的加速控制
(23)超差报警功能
(24)预览至少99条程序段以监测方向变化,根据机床动态特性自动调节进给速度
(25)行程极限的软件、硬件限位功能
(26)手持单元(含电子手轮)
(27)示教功能
(28)具有系统软件可持续升级的能力
(29)具有碰撞监控功能
2.2 数控系统编程功能要求
(1)直线插补功能
(2)圆弧插补功能
(3)螺旋插补功能
(4)具备参数编程功能和子程序功能
(5)旋转、镜像、缩放功能
(6)用户自定义M指令功能
(7)刀具补偿功能:刀具圆弧半径补偿、长度补偿功能。

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