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2020版高考江苏英语大一轮精准复习练习:第三部分 阅读理解 专题十二 推理判断 含答案

2020版高考江苏英语大一轮精准复习练习:第三部分 阅读理解 专题十二 推理判断 含答案

专题十二推理判断挖命题【考情探究】分析解读推理判断题是阅读理解题中难度较大的一类,答案不是文章直接给出的,必须经过分析、综合、归纳及逻辑推理获取。

该类题最能考查学生的英语综合运用能力和逻辑思维能力。

因此,此题型要求考生能根据全文所提供的事实及自己的一些常识,进行合理的逻辑推测,判断作者的意图,人物的动机、目的以及性格的特征,事件发生的前因后果等;还能理解某句、某段的深层意义,进而把握全篇的文脉,即句与句、段与段之间的关系,并能据此进行推理和判断。

过专题【五年高考】A组自主命题·江苏卷题组Passage 1(2018江苏,D) 词数:704Children as young as ten are becoming dependent on social media for their sense of self-worth, a major study warned.It found many youngsters (少年) now measure their status by how much public approval they get online, often through “likes”. Some change their behaviour in real life to improve their image on the web.The rep ort into youngsters aged from 8 to 12 was carried out by Children’s Commissioner (专员) Anne Longfield. She said social media firms were exposing children to major emotional risks, with some youngsters starting secondary school ill-equipped to cope with the tremendous pressure they faced online.Some social apps were popular among the children even though they supposedly require users to be at least 13. The youngsters admitted planning trips around potential photo-opportunities and then messaging friends—and friends of friends—to demand “likes” for their online posts.The report found that youngsters felt their friendships could be at risk if they did not respond to social media posts quickly, and around the clock.Children aged 8 to 10 were “starting to feel happy” when others liked their posts. However, those in the 10 to 12 age group were “concerned with how many people like their posts”, suggesting a “need” for social recognition that gets stronger the older they become.Miss Longfield warned that a generat ion of children risked growing up “worried about their appearance and image as a result of the unrealistic lifestyles they follow on platforms, and increasingly anxious about switching off due to the constant demands of social media”.She said: “Children a re using social media with family and friends and to play games when they are in primary school. But what starts as fun usage of apps turns into tremendous pressure in real social media interaction at secondary school.”As their world expanded, she said, c hildren compared themselves to others online in a way that was “hugely damaging in terms of theirself-identity, in terms of their confidence, but also in terms of their ability to develop themselves”.Miss Longfield added: “Then there is this push to conn ect—if you go offline, will you miss something, will you miss out, will you show that you don’t care about those people you are following, all of those come together in a huge way at once.”“For children it is very, very difficult to cope with emotionally.”The Children’s Commissioner for England’s study—Life in Likes—found that children as young as 8 were using social media platforms largely for play.However, the research—involving eight groups of 32 children aged 8 to 12—suggested that as they headed toward their teens, they became increasingly anxious online.By the time they started secondary school—at age 11—children were already far more aware of their image online and felt under huge pressure to ensure their posts were popular, the report found.However, they still did not know how to cope with mean-spirited jokes, or the sense of incompetence they might feel if they compared themselves to celebrities (名人) or more brilliant friends online. The report said they also faced pressure to respond to messages at all hours of the day—especially at secondary school when more youngsters have mobile phones.The Children’s Commissioner said schools and parents must now do more to prepare children for the emotional minefield (雷区) they faced online. And she said soci al media companies must also “take more responsibility”. They should either monitor their websites better so that children do not sign up too early, or they should adjust their websites to the needs of younger users.Javed Khan, of children’s charity Barnardo’s, said: “It’s vital that new compulsory age-appropriate relationship and sex education lessons in England should help equip children to deal with the growing demands of social media.”“It’s also hugely important for parents to know which apps their children are using.”1.Why did some secondary school students feel too much pressure?A.They were not provided with adequate equipment.B.They were not well prepared for emotional risks.C.They were required to give quick responses.D.They were prevented from using mobile phones.2.Some social app companies were to blame because .A.they didn’t adequately check their users’ registrationB.they organized photo trips to attract more youngstersC.they encouraged youngsters to post more photosD.they didn’t stop youngsters from staying up late3.Children’s comparing themselves to others online may lead to .A.less friendliness to each otherB.lower self-identity and confidenceC.an increase in online cheatingD.a stronger desire to stay online4.According to Life in Likes, as children grew, they became more anxious to .A.circulate their posts quicklyB.know the qualities of their postse mobile phones for playD.get more public approval5.What should parents do to solve the problem?municate more with secondary schools.B.Urge media companies to create safer apps.C.Keep track of children’s use of social media.D.Forbid their children from visiting the web.6.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.The influence of social media on children.B.The importance of social media to children.C.The problem in building a healthy relationship.D.The measure to reduce risks from social media.答案1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.APassage 2(2017江苏,C) 词数:452A new commodity brings about a highly profitable, fast-growing industry, urging antitrust(反垄断)regulators to step in to check those who control its flow. A century ago, the resource in question was oil. Now similar concerns are being raised by the giants(巨头)that deal in data, the oil of the digital age. The most valuable firms are Google, Amazon, Facebook and Microsoft. All look unstoppable.Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up. But size alone is not a crime. The giants’ success has benefited consumers. Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery. Far from charging consumers high prices, many of these services are free(users pay,in effect, by handing over yet more data). And the appearance of new-born giants suggests that newcomers can make waves, too.But there is cause for concern. The internet has made data abundant, all-present and far more valuable, changing the nature of data and competition. Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better. But recently it has discovered that data can be turned into new services:translation and visual recognition, to be sold to other companies. Internet companies’ control of data give s them enormous power. So they have a“God’s eye view”of activities in their own markets and beyond.This nature of data makes the antitrust measures of the past less useful. Breaking up firms like Google into five small ones would not stop remaking themselves:in time, one of them would become great again. A rethink is required—and as a new approach starts to become apparent, two ideas stand out.The first is that antitrust authorities need to move from the industrial age into the 21st century. When considering a merger(兼并), for example, they have traditionally used size to determine when to step in. They now need to take into account the extent of firms’ data assets(资产)when assessing the impact of deals. The purchase price could also be a signal that an established company is buying a new-born threat. When this takes place, especially when a new-born company has no revenue to speak of, the regulators should raise red flags.The second principle is to loosen the control that providers of on-line services have over data and give more to those who supply them. Companies could be forced to reveal to consumers what information they hold and how much money they make from it. Governments could order the sharing of certain kinds of data, with users’ consent.Restarting antitrust for the information age will not be easy. But if governments don’t want a data economy controlled by a few giants, they must act soon.1.Why is there a call to break up giants?A.They have controlled the data market.B.They collect enormous private data.C.They no longer provide free services.D.They dismissed some new-born giants.2.What does the technological innovation in Paragraph 3 indicate?A.Data giants’ technology is very expensive.B.Google’s idea is popular among data firms.C.Data can strengthen giants’ controlling position.D.Data can be turned into new services or products.3.By paying attention to firms’ data assets, antitrust regulators could .A.kill a new threatB.avoid the size trapC.favour bigger firmsD.charge higher prices4.What is the purpose of loosening the giants’ control of data?A.Big companies could relieve data security pressure.ernments could relieve their financial pressure.C.Consumers could better protect their privacy.D.Small companies could get more opportunities.答案1.A2.C3.B4.DPassage 3(2016江苏,C) 词数:443El Niño, a Spanish term for “the Christ child”, was named by South American fishermen who noticed that the global weather pattern, whi ch happens every two to seven years, reduced the amount of fishes caught around Christmas. El Niño sees warm water, collected over several years in the western Pacific, flow back eastwards when winds that normally blow westwards weaken, or sometimes the other way round.The weather effects, both good and bad, are felt in many places. Rich countries gain more from powerful Niños, on balance, than they lose. A study found that a strong Niño in 1997-98 helped America’s economy grow by$15 billion, partly because of better agricultural harvests:farmers in the Midwest gained from extra rain. The total rise in agricultural incomes in rich countries is greater than the fall in poor ones.But in Indonesia extremely dry forests are in flames. A multi-year drought(干旱)in south-east Brazil is becoming worse. Though heavy rains brought about by El Niño may relieve the drought in California, they are likely to cause surface flooding and other disasters.The most recent powerful Niño, in 1997-98, killed around 21,000 people and caused damage worth$36 billion around the globe. But suchNiños come with months of warning, and so much is known about how they happen that governments can prepare. According to the Overseas Development Institute (ODI), however, just 12% of disaster-relief funding in the past two decades has gone on reducing risks in advance, rather than recovery and rebuilding afterwards. This is despite evidence that a dollar spent on risk-reduction saves at least two on reconstruction.Simple improvements to infrastructure(基础设施)can reduce the spread of disease. Better sewers(下水道)make it less likely that heavy rain is followed by an outbreak of the disease of bad stomach. Stronger bridges mean villages are less likely to be left without food and medicine after floods. According to a paper in 2011 by Mr Hsiang and co-authors, civil conflict is related to El Niño’s harmful effects—and the poorer the country, the stronger the link. Though the relationship may not be causal, helping divided communities to prepare for disasters would at leastreduce the risk that those disasters are followed by killing and wounding people. Since the poorest are least likely to make up for their losses from disasters linked to El Niño, reducing their losses needs to be the priority.1.What can we learn about El Niño in Paragraph 1?A.It is named after a South American fisherman.B.It takes place almost every year all over the world.C.It forces fishermen to stop catching fish around Christmas.D.It sees the changes of water flow direction in the ocean.2.What may El Niños bring about to the countries affected?A.Agricultural harvests in rich countries fall.B.Droughts become more harmful than floods.C.Rich countries’ gains are greater than their losses.D.Poor countries suffer less from droughts economically.3.The data provided by ODI in Paragraph 4 suggest that.A.more investment should go to risk reductionernments of poor countries need more aidC.victims of El Niño deserve more compensationD.recovery and reconstruction should come first4.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A.To introduce El Niño and its origin.B.To explain the consequences of El Niño.C.To show ways of fighting against El Niño.D.To urge people to prepare for El Niño.答案1.D2.C3.A4.DPassage 4(2015江苏,C) 词数:460Suppose you become a leader in an organization. It’s very likely that you’ll want to have volunteers to help with the organization’s activities.To do so,it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.Let’s begin with the question of why people volunteer.Researchers have identifie d several factors that motivate people to get involved.For example,people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness,to expand their range of experiences,and to strengthen social relationships.If volunteer positions do not meet these needs,people may not wish to participate.To select volunteers,you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.People also volunteer because they are required to do so.To increase levels of community service,some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs.Unfortunately,these programs can shift people’s wish of participation from an internal factor(e.g.,“I volunteer because it’s important to me”)to an external factor(e.g.,“I volunteer because I’m required to do so”).When th at happens,people become less likely to volunteer in the future.People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.Once people begin to volunteer,what leads them to remain in their positions over time?To answer this question,researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which they track volunteers over time.For instance,one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year.One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteerpositions.Although this result may not surprise you,it leads to important practical advice.The researchers note that attention should be givento“training methods that would prepare volunteers for tro ublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience”.Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view“volunteer”as an important social role.It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work.Participants indicated the degree to which the social role mattered by responding to statements suchas“Volunteering in Hospital is an important part of who I am.”Consistent with the researchers’ expectations,they found a posi tive correlation(正相关)between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer.These results,once again,lead to concreteadvice:“Once an individual begins volunteering,continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity...Items like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help st rengthen role identity”.1.People volunteer mainly out of.A.academic requirementsB.social expectationsC.financial rewardsD.internal needs2.What can we learn from the Florida study?A.Follow-up studies should last for one year.B.Volunteers should get mentally prepared.C.Strategy training is a must in research.D.Volunteers are provided with concrete advice.3.What is most likely to motivate volunteers to continue their work?A.Individual differences in role identity.B.Publicly identifiable volunteer T-shirts.C.Role identity as a volunteer.D.Practical advice from researchers.4.What is the best title of the passage?A.How to Get People to VolunteerB.How to Study Volunteer BehaviorsC.How to Keep Volunteers’ InterestD.How to Organize Volunteer Activities答案1.D2.B3.C4.ALet me tell you about your Chinese grandmother.Somewhere in Hong Kong,in the late fifties,a young waitress found herself pregnant(1.Why is June 6,1990 a special day for Mommy?A.Her dream of being a mother came true.B.She found her origin from her Chinese mother.C.She wrote the letter to her daughter.D.Her female line was well linked.2.How does Mommy feel about her being given away?A.It is bitter and disappointing.B.It is painful but understandable.C.She feels sorry but sympathetic.D.She feels hurt and angry.3.What does“I stood out like a sore thumb”in Paragraph 5 mean?A.I walked clumsily out of pains.B.I was not easy to love due to jealousy.C.I was impatient out of fear.D.I looked different from others.4.What can be inferred from Mommy’s Anglo family life?A.She used to experience an identity crisis.B.She fought against her American identity.C.She forgot the pains of her early years.D.She kept her love for Asia from childhood.5.Why did Mommy name her daughter“Sha o-ming”?A.To match her own birth-name.B.To brighten the lives of the family.C.To identify her with Chinese origin.D.To justify her pride in Chinese culture.6.By“Your past is more complete than mine,”Mommy means.A.her past was completed earlier than Shao-ming’sB.Shao-ming has got motherly care and a sense of rootsC.her mother didn’t comfort her the way she did Shao-mingD.her past was spent brokenly,first in Asia,then in the US答案1.D2.B3.D4.A5.C6.BB组统一命题、省(区、市)卷题组Passage 1(2018课标全国Ⅰ,D) 词数:351We may think we’re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new st udy shows that we keep using our old devices(装置) well after they go out of style. That’s bad news for the env ironment—and our wallets—as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life—from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation. Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smartphones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.As we accumulat ed more devices, however, we didn’t throw out our old ones. “The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids’ room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house,”said one researcher. The average number of electr onic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We’re not just keeping these old devices—we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt’s team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with thei r energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions(排放) more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.So what’s the solution(解决方案)?The team’s data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.1.What does the author think of new devices?A.They are environment-friendly.B.They are no better than the old.C.They cost more to use at home.D.They go out of style quickly.2.Why did Babbitt’s team conduct the research?A.To reduce the cost of minerals.B.To test the life cycle of a product.C.To update consumers on new technology.D.To find out electricity consumption of the devices.3.Which of the following uses the least energy?A.The box-set TV.B.The tablet.C.The LCD TV.D.The desktop computer.4.What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?A.Stop using them.B.Take them apart.C.Upgrade them.D.Recycle them.答案1.A2.D3.B4.APassage 2(2018课标全国Ⅲ,C) 词数:368While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize—which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture—on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art(CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves(曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. “That is only evidence that traditions once existed,”he s aid.“Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tra dition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created,”he said.“Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are,”said Wang.The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.1.Wang’s winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are .A.following the latest world trendB.getting international recognitionC.working harder than ever beforeD.relying on foreign architects2.What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?A.Its hilly environment.B.Its large size.C.Its unique style.D.Its diverse functions.3.What made Wang’s architectural design a success?A.The mixture of different shapes.B.The balance of East and West.C.The use of popular techniques.D.The harmony of old and new.4.What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?A.Spread them to the world.B.Preserve them at museums.C.Teach them in universities.D.Recreate them in practice.答案1.B2.C3.D4.DPassage 3(2018天津,D) 词数:367Give yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing?How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door?If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you’ll have no trouble answering these questions.Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A child’s day is filled with fascinat ion, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear;we are numb(麻木的)to new stimulation(刺激), new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began complaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring. Later they all admitted they’d felt cold water at first.Another block to awareness is the obsession(痴迷)many of us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a “ruby-crowned kingle t”and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.The pressures of “time”and“destination”are further blocks to awareness. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distan tcamp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what’s around them. I asked them what they’d seen. “Oh, a few birds,”they said. They seemed bent on their destinations.Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations. Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.1.According to Paragraph 2, compared with adults, children are more.A.anxious to do wondersB.sensitive to others’ feelingsC.likely to develop unpleasant habitsD.eager to explore the world around them2.What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3?A.To avoid jumping to conclusions.B.To stop complaining all the time.C.To follow the teacher’s advice.D.To admit mistakes honestly.3.The bird watchers’ behavior shows that they.A.are very patient in their observationB.are really fascinated by natureC.care only about the names of birdsD.question the accuracy of the field guides4.Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey?A.The natural beauty isn’t attractive to them.B.They focus on arriving at the camp in time.C.The forest in the dark is dangerous for them.D.They are keen to see rare birds at the destination.5.In the passage, the author intends to tell us we should.A.fill our senses to feel the wonders of the worldB.get rid of some bad habits in our daily lifeC.open our mind to new things and ideasD.try our best to protect nature答案1.D2.A3.C4.B5.APassage 4(2018浙江,A) 词数:313In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719—but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy(识字)rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like“By a lady.”Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad.In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters—from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim—were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon(名人堂)of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.How did Dickens get to the top?For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to 1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life. It’s partly that h is writings rode a wave of social, political and sc ientific progress. But it’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever kn ow what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible—and important for our own culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one.1.Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?A.They were difficult to understand.B.They were popular among the rich.C.They were seen as nearly worthless.D.They were written mostly by women.2.Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress.A.his reputation in FranceB.his interest in modern artC.his success in publicationD.his importance in literature3.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A.To remember a great writer.B.To introduce an English novel.C.To encourage studies on culture.D.To promote values of the Victorian age.答案1.C2.D3.APassage 5(2018北京,C) 词数:345Plastic-Eating WormsHumans produce more than 300 million tons of plastic every year. Almost half of that winds up in landfills(垃圾填埋场), and up to 12 million tons pollute the oceans. So far there is no effective way to get rid of it, but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms.Researchers in Spain and England recently found that the worms of the greater wax moth can break down polyethylene, which accounts for 40% of plastics. The team left 100 wax worms on a commercial polyethylene shopping bag for 12 hours, and the worms consumed and broke down about 92 milligrams, or almost 3% of it. To confirm that the worms’ chewing alone was not responsible for the polyethyle ne breakdown, the researchers made some worms into paste(糊状物)and applied it to plastic films. 14 hours later the films had lost 13% of their mass—apparently broken down by enzymes(酶)from the worms’ stomachs. Their findings were published in Current Biology in 2017.。

chinese numbers中国数字翻译

chinese numbers中国数字翻译

一,完全对应:指的是汉英两种习语中的数字完全吻合,一对一,二对二。

1.Boy is a boy,two birds with one stone.(一石二鸟)2.An oak is not falled at one chop.(一刀砍不倒一棵树,一锹挖不成一口井。

)3.Have two strings to one’s bow.(一弓应备二弦)作好两手准备。

4.Between two stools one falls.(脚踏两只凳会跌倒)脚踏两只船,早晚会落水。

5.Every march of a thousand miles begins with one step.千里之行,始于足下。

6.Fifteen buckets being hurriedly lawered into a well for water —Eight going down while seven were coming up.十五个吊桶打水,七上八下。

7.The friendship will last for 10000 years and still be forever green.友谊万古长青。

8.A fall into a pit,again in your wit.吃一堑,长一智。

9.Let a hundred flowers bloom,a hundred schools contend.百花齐放,百家争鸣二、部分对应:此类汉英习语中都包含有数词,但数字并不吻合或不完全吻合。

如:1.Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮。

(一脑难敌二人。

)2.It is a poor mouse that has only one hole.狡兔三窟(再差劲的老鼠也不止一个窝。

)3.As like as two peas in a pod.(像一条豆荚里的两颗豌豆一样)一模一样4.It takes two and sevens.乱七八糟,七上八下。

中国古谚语英文

中国古谚语英文

AA chain is no stronger than its weakest link. 一着不慎,满盘皆输.All is not gold that glitters. 闪光的未必都是金子。

A child is better unborn than untaught. 养不教,父之过。

Art is long, life is short. 生命短暂,艺术长存。

A friend is best found in adversity. 患难见真情。

Although the sun shine, leave not your cloak at home. 未雨绸缪。

A light heart live long. 心情开朗寿命长。

不恼不愁,活到白头。

An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 日吃苹果一只,身体健康不求医。

All covet, all lose. 样样垂涎,样样失落。

贪多嚼不烂。

A good winter brings a good summer. 瑞雪兆丰年。

All rivers run into the sea. 殊途同归。

A small leak will sink a great ship. 千里之堤溃于蚁穴。

All time is no time when it is past. 机不可失,时不再来。

A baker‘s wife may bite of a bun, a brewer’s wife may bite of a tun.近水楼台先得月。

A short cut is often a wrong cut. 欲速则不达。

A staff is quickly found to beat a dog with. 欲加之罪,何患无辞。

A prophet is not without honor save in his own country. 远来的和尚好念经。

关于家乡的英文谚语

关于家乡的英文谚语

关于家乡的英文谚语【篇一:关于家乡的英文谚语】1. a bosom friend afar brings a distant land near. 海内存知己,天涯若比邻。

2. a common danger causes common action. 同舟共济。

3. a contented mind is a continual / perpetual feast. 知足常乐。

4. a fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑,长一智。

5. a guest should suit the convenience of the host. 客随主便。

6. a letter from home is a priceless treasure. 家书抵万金。

7. all rivers run into the sea. 殊途同归。

8. all time is no time when it is past. 机不可失,时不再来。

9. an apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一日一个苹果,身体健康不求医。

10. as heroes think, so thought bruce. 英雄所见略同。

11. a young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。

12. behind the mountains there are people to be found. 天外有天,山外有山。

13. bad luck often brings good luck. 塞翁失马,安知非福。

14. bread is the stall of life. 面包是生命的支柱。

(民以食为天。

)15. business is business. 公事公办。

16. clumsy birds have to start flying early. 笨鸟先飞。

01.选择性Unit2Onwardsandupwards(写一次经历)(原卷版)

01.选择性Unit2Onwardsandupwards(写一次经历)(原卷版)

Unit 2 Onwards and upwards单元写作深度指导写一次经历单元话题考题展示写一次经历(2024新高考1、2)假定你是李华,上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。

请你给英国朋友Chris 写一封邮件分享这次经历,内容包括: (1)你完成的作品; (2)你的感想。

注意:(1)写作词数应为80个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

Dear Chris,I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday.本单元的写作目标是“写一次经历”,以写人、叙事为主,属于记叙文写作。

写作时要交代清楚时间、地点、人物、事件,可使用典型的“总一分一总”三段式结构。

一、篇章结构1.开头:介绍这次经历发生的背景;2.主体:具体介绍这次经历;3.结尾:介绍自己对这次经历的感受。

二. 注意事项1. 正常使用时态,通常使用过去范畴的时态。

2. 常用第一人称。

3. 重视上下文的衔接,用好过渡词。

考向分析与应对策略本写作任务要求讲述一次难忘的经历,属于记叙文的范畴,应当按照记叙文的写作方法进行写作。

一般来说,记叙文要把握六大要素:时间(when )、地 点(where )、人 物(who )、事件(what )、原因(why )、结果(how )。

此外,叙述事件时还应注意以下几点:1. 描写角度:在记叙文中,用第一人称记叙可增加文章的真实感;用第三人称讲述可使文章更加客观。

本写作应使用第一人称,可穿插个人的感受以突出“难忘”这一特点。

2. 时态:在讲述难忘的经历时一定要保持时态的一致性。

叙述事件的发展过程及当时的感受往往用过去时;强调对现在或以后的影响可以用现在时或将来时。

“写一次经历”,以写人、叙事为主,属于记叙文写作。

写作时要交代清楚时间、地点、人物、事件,可使用典型的“总一分一总”三段式结构。

1.开头:介绍这次经历发生的背景;2.主体:具体介绍这次经历;3.结尾:介绍自己对这次经历的感受。

有关于成功的句子英文6篇

有关于成功的句子英文6篇

有关于成功的句子英文6篇关于成功的英文句子篇一1. 残疾人的成功通常不易招致嫉妒。

因为他们有缺陷使人乐于宽忍他们的成功。

也常使潜在的对手忽视了他们的竞争和挑战。

——培根“Successful people with disabilities often difficult to incur jealousy. Because they have defects, people willing to endure their wide success. Often make potential opponents ignore their petition and challenges. - Bacon ”2. 成功的秘诀就是每天都比别人多努力一点。

——台湾长鸿益集团厂训The secret to success is to work harder than others and more every day. -Taiwan's long Hongyi Group factory training3. 不在乎别人是否赏识他的人必然成功。

——金基尔“Do not care whether others appreciate him, will succeed. - Jinji Er ”4. 人在意志力和斗争性方面的长处或短处往往是导致他们成功或失败的重要原因之一。

——哈代“Human strengths or weaknesses in terms of willpower and struggle, often resulting in one of the major reasons for their success or failure. - Thomas Hardy ”5. 成功网罗着大量的过失。

——萧伯纳Snare a lot of success at fault. - George Bernard Shaw6. 只有一种成功——能以你自己的生活方式度过你的一生。

英语励志谚语

英语励志谚语

英语励志谚语英语励志谚语在日常学习、工作或生活中,大家一定都接触过谚语吧,谚语是人们生活中常用的话.你知道有哪些广为流传的谚语吗?下面是小编为大家整理的英语励志谚语,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢.英语励志谚语11、众人拾柴火焰高.Many hands make light work.2、宁为鸡头,不为凤尾.It is better to be a head of dog than a tail of a lion.3、Is it not a joy to have friends e from afar?有朋自远方来不亦乐乎?4、海内存知己,天涯若比邻.The world is but a little place,after all.5、自助者天助.God helps those who help themselves.6、Initiative is doing the right thing without being told.主动性就是在没有人告诉时做正确的事情.7、Reading is always profitable.开卷有益.8、When in Rome,do as the Romans do.入乡随俗.9、有志者,事竟成.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.Where there is a will there is a way.10、Great hope makes great man.伟大的思想造就伟大的人.11、Where there is life,there is hope.留得青山在,不怕没柴少.12、满招损,谦受益.Pride hurts,modesty benefits13、Heaven never seals off all the exits.天无绝人之路.14、Actions speak louder that words.事实胜于雄辩.15、Follow your own course,and let people talk.走自我的路,让别人说去吧.16、集思广益.Two heads are better than one.17、前事不忘,后事之师.The membrance of the past is theteacher of the future.18、世上无难事,只要肯登攀.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.19、Think twice before acting.三思而后行.20、All thing are difficult before they are easy.万事开头难.21、滴水穿石.Little stone fell great oaks.22、不入虎穴,焉得虎子.Noting venture,noting gain.23、The strong pass of the enemy is like a wall of iron,yet with firm strides we are conquring its summit.雄关漫道真如铁,而今迈步从头越.24、Something attempted,something done.25、Behind bad luck es good luck.塞翁失马,焉知非福.26、Rejoicing in hope,patienting in trabulation.从期望中得到欢乐,在磨难中坚持坚韧.27、哪里有压迫,哪里就有反抗.Where theres oppression theres resistance.28、一寸光阴一寸金,寸今难买寸光阴.Lost years are worse than lost dollars.29、A big tree falls not at the first stroke.一斧子砍不倒大树.30、大智若愚.Cats hind their paws.31、静水流深.Still waters run deep.32、机不可失,失不再来.Take time while time is,for time will away.33、闪光的不必须是黄金.All is not gold that glitters.All that glitters is not gold.34、欲速则不达.More haste,less speed.35、Never put off until tomorrow what may be done today.今日事今日毕.36、人不可貌相,海水不可斗量.Judge not a book by its cover.(Never judge from appearances.)37、好的开端是成功的一半.Well begun is half done.38、细节决定成败.Details is the key to success.39、No way is impossible to courage.勇者无惧.40、无风不起浪.Where theres smoke without fire.41、The water that bears the boat is the same that swallows it up.水能载舟,亦能覆舟.42、台上一分钟,台下十年功.One minute on the stage needs ten years practice off stage.43、英雄所见略同.Great minds think alike.44、少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲.A young idler,an old beggar.45、没有付出,就没有收获.No pain,no gain.46、金钱不是万能的.Money is not everything.47、未雨绸缪.Provide for a rainy day.48、天涯何处无芳草.There is plenty of fish in the sea.49、知识就是力量.Knowledge is power.50、世上唯有贫穷能够不劳而获.Nothing is to be got without pain but poverty.51、Lost time is never found again.光阴一去不复返.52、燕雀安知鸿鹄之志.A sparrow cannot understand the ambition of a swan.53、A stitch in time saves nine.防微杜渐.54、酒好不怕巷子深.Good wine needs no bush.55、有情人终成眷属.All shall be well,Jack shall have jill.56、积少成多Every little helps.57、Hope for the best,prepare for the worst.好处着想,坏处准备.58、A man loves his sweetheart the most,his wife the best,but his mother the longest.男人对他的情人最爱,对他的妻子最好,而对他母亲的爱最长久.59、Whatever you go,go with all your heart.无论做什么事,必须要全力以赴.60、Repent,for the kingdom of heaven is near.忏悔吧,因为天国已经不远了.61、不经风雨,怎能见彩虹. No cross,no crown.62、A gentleman acts on behalf of an understanding friend,as a woman makes herself beautiful for her lover.士为知己者用,女为说悦己者容.63、All for one,one for all.我为人人,人人为我.64、Difficulties strengthen the mind,as labour does the body.劳动强体,磨难强智.65、My journey is long and winding,I will keep on exploring my way far and wide.路漫漫其修远兮,我将上下而求索.66、谋事在人,成事在天.Man proposes,God deposes.67、良药苦口.A good medicine tastes bitter.68、身正不怕影子歪.A straight foot is not afraid of a crooked shoe.69、一分价钱一分货.You get what you pay off.70、时不我待.Time and tide wait no man.71、Life is not all roses.人生并不都是康庄大道.72、The early bird catches the worm.捷足先登.73、看破生死的人能成大事.He who sees through life and death will meet with most success.74、眼见为实.Seeing is believing.75、Suspicion is the poison of friendship.怀疑是对友谊所下的毒药.76、熟能生巧.Practice makes perfect.77、趁热打铁.Strike while the iron is hot.78、君子之交淡如水.A hedge between keeps friendship green.79、不鸣则已,一鸣惊人.It never rains but it pours.80、Treat other people as you hope they will treat you.己所不欲,勿施于人.81、伟业非一日之功冰冻三尺非一日之寒.Rome was not built ina day.82、胜者为王,败者为寇.Losers are always in the wrong.83、Knowledge is a measure,but practise is the key to it.知识是珍宝,而实践是获取它的钥匙.84、必须相信自我,这是成功的秘诀.You have to believe in yourself. Thats the secret of success.85、Ask not what your country can do for you; Ask what you can do for your country.不要问你的国家能为你做什么,而要问你能为你的国家做什么.86、Adversity reveals genius,fortune conceals it.苦难显才华,好运藏天知.87、真金不怕火炼.True blue will never strain.88、The good seaman is known in bad weather.惊涛骇浪,方显英雄本色.89、Mastery of work es from diligent application,and success deponds on forethought.业精于勤,行成于思90、He laughs best who laughs last.谁笑到最终,谁笑得最美.91、祸兮福所依,福兮祸所伏.All the Evils to be considered with the Good,that is in them,and with that worse attends them.92、成功源于勤奋.Industry is the parent of success.93、Early to bed,early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise.早睡早起身体好.94、A rolling stone gathers no moss.滚石不聚苔,转行不聚财.95、Make your whole years plan in the spring and the whole days plan in the morning.一年之计在于春,一天之计在于晨.96、千里之行,始于足下.The longest journey begins with the first step.97、天生我材必有用.Every man has his price.98、Diamond cuts diamond.强中更有强中手.99、Better be the head of a dog than the tail of a lion.宁为鸡头,不为凤尾.100、不进则退.Not to advance is to go back.英语励志谚语21、One good turn deserves another.行善积德.2、Guilty consciences make men cowards.做贼心虚.3、A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情.4、If you run after two hares,you will catch neither.脚踏两条船,必定落空.5、Life is half spent before we know what it is.人过半生,方知天命.6、He that climbs high falls heavily.爬得越高,摔得越重.7、One never loses anything by politeness.讲礼貌不吃亏.8、While the priest climbs a post,the devil climbs ten.道高一尺,魔高一丈.9、No living man all things can.世上没有万事通.10、Better late than never.不怕慢,单怕站.11、A wise head makes a close mouth.真人不露相,露相非真人.12、Knowledge is power.知识就是力量.13、All that glitters is not gold.闪光的不必须都是金子.14、A single flower does not make a spring.一花独放不是春,百花齐放春满园.15、Failure is the mother of success.是成功之母.16、Proverbs are the daughters of daily experience.谚语是日常经验的结晶.17、It takes three generations to make a gentleman.十年树木,百年树人.相册名字18、There is a skeleton in the cupboard.家家有本难念的经.19、A man without money is no man at all.一分钱难倒英雄汉.20、A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口.21、There are spots in the sun.太阳也有黑点.22、Success belongs to the persevering.坚持就是胜利.23、Hear all parties.兼听则明.24、Health is better than wealth.健康胜过.25、Out of debt,out of danger.无债一身轻.26、The style is the man.字如其人.27、Great wits have short memories.贵人多忘事.28、Pleasure es through toil.苦尽甘来.29、Measure for measure.针锋相对.30、Come what may,heaven wont fall.做你的吧,天塌不下来.31、Fools learn nothing from wise men,but wise men learn much from fools.愚者不学无术,智者不耻下问.32、You may know by a handful the whole sack.由一斑可知全貌.33、A man cannot spin and reel at the same time.一心不能二用.34、The fox knew too much,thats how he lost his tail.机关算尽太聪明,反误了卿卿性命.35、Happy is he who owes nothing.要想活得痛快,身上不能背债.36、Old friends and old wines are best.陈酒味醇,老友情深.37、Do as the Romans do.入乡随俗.38、When the fox preaches,take care of your geese.黄鼠狼给鸡拜年,没安好心.39、You never know what you can till you try.是驴子是马,拉出来遛遛.40、Four eyes see more than two.集思广益.41、It is the first step that costs troublesome.万事开头难.42、A bad thing never dies.遗臭万年.43、Life without a friend is death.没有朋友,虽生犹死.44、Great barkers are no biters.好狗不挡道.45、A new broom sweeps clean.新官上任三把火.46、He is not laughed at that laughs at himself first.自嘲者不会让人见笑.47、Things at the worst will mend.否极泰来.48、No smoke without fire.无风不起浪.49、Great trees are good for nothing but shade.大树底下好乘凉.50、No way is impossible to courage.勇者无惧.51、Never fish in trouble water.不要混水摸鱼.52、Gold will not buy anything.黄金并非万能.53、Forbidden fruit is sweet.禁果格外香.54、When sorrow is asleep,wake it not.悲痛旧事别重提.55、Pull the chestnut out of fire.火中取栗.56、Good health is over wealth.健康是最大的.57、Love is full of trouble.充满烦恼.58、A great talker is a great liar.说大话者多谎言.59、Whatever you do,do with all your might.不管做什么,都要一心一意.60、Kings have long arms.普天之下,莫非王土.61、It is better to die when life is a disgrace.宁为玉碎,不为瓦全.62、When wine is in truth,wit is out.酒后吐真言.63、False friends are worse than bitter enemies.明枪易躲,暗箭难防.64、The end makes all equal.死亡面前,人人平等.65、Heaven never helps the man who will not act.自我不动,叫天何用.66、A little pot is soon hot.狗肚子盛不得四两油.67、A straight foot is not afraid of a crooked shoe.身正不怕影子斜.68、No man can do two things at once.一心不可二用.69、Complacency is the enemy of study.学习的敌人是自我的.70、Not to advance is to go back.不进则退.71、Every man is the architect of his own fortune.自我的自我掌握.72、Once a thief,always a thief.偷盗一次,做贼一世.73、If a man deceives me once,shame on him,if he deceives me twice,shame on me.上当一回头,再多就可耻.74、Greedy folks have long arms.心贪手长.75、A man can do no more than he can.凡事都应量力而行.76、Reading enriches the mind.开卷有益.77、By reading we enrich the mind,by conversation we polish it.读书使人,交谈使人精明.78、Like tree,like fruit.羊毛出在羊身上.79、Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高.80、Choose an author as you choose a friend.择书如择友.81、Whom the gods love die young.好人不长命.82、The tongue is not steel,yet it cuts.人言可畏.83、All are brave when the enemy flies.敌人逃窜时,人人都成了勇士.84、If you want knowledge,you must toil for it.要想求知,就得吃苦.85、Fire and water have no mercy.水火无情.86、Time lost cannot be won again.时光流逝,不可复得.87、Good for good is natural,good for evil is manly.以德报德是常理,以德报怨大丈夫.88、Talk of the devil and he will appear.说曹操,曹操就到.89、Give a dog a bad name and hang him.众口铄金,积毁销骨.90、Each bird love to hear himself sing.孤芳自赏.91、There is no general rule without some exception.任何法规均有例外.92、It is easy to open a shop but hard to keep it always open.容易守业难.93、Money isnt everything.钱不是万能的.94、Ones words reflect ones thinking.言为心声.95、An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果,不用请医生.96、Man proposes,God disposes.谋事在人,成事在天.97、An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.以眼还眼,以牙还牙.98、A cat haslives.猫有九条命.99、Like father,like son.有其父必有其子.100、Life is not all roses.并不是康庄大道.101、I cannot be your friend and your flatterer too.朋友不能阿谀奉承.102、The greatest talkers are always least doers.语言的巨人总是行动的矮子.103、First think and then speak.先想后说.104、Touch pitch,and you will be defiled.常在河边走,哪有不湿鞋.105、An old dog cannot learn new tricks.老狗学不出新把戏.106、Short accounts make long friends.好朋友勤算账.107、Necessity is the mother of invention.需要是发明的动力.108、The pot calls the kettle black.五十步笑百步.109、He who makes constant plaint gets little passion.经常诉苦,没人同情.110、Observation is the best teacher.观察是最好的教师.111、Blood will have blood.血债血偿.112、Turn over a new leaf.洗心革面,改过自新.113、Who chatters to you,will chatter of you.搬弄口舌者必是小人.114、Learn to walk before you run.先学走,再学跑.115、Once a man and twice a child.一次老,两次小.116、To err is human.人非圣贤,孰能无过.117、There is no royal road to learning.书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟.118、Please the eye and plague the heart.贪图一时快活,必然留下隐祸.119、Praise is not pudding.恭维话不能当饭吃.120、No man is born wise or learned.没有生而知之者.121、Let sleeping dogs lie.别惹麻烦.122、It never rains but it pours.不鸣则已,一鸣惊人.123、Learn not and know not.不学无术.摘自:短美文.duanmeiwen124、All things are difficult before they are easy.凡事总是由难而易.125、Every door may be shut,but deaths door.在世,唯死难逃.126、A sound mind in a sound body.健全的精神寓于健康的身体.127、All that ends well is well.结果好,就一切都好.128、It is easier to get money than to keep it.挣钱容易攒钱难.129、Plain dealing is praised more than practiced.正大光明者,说到的多,做到的少.130、Never judge from appearances.不能够貌取人.131、The world is a ladder for some to go up and others to go down.世界如阶梯,有人上有人下.132、If you sell the cow,you sell her milk too.杀鸡取卵.133、Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩.134、Friends agree best at distance.朋友之间也会坚持距离.135、A snow year,a rich year.瑞雪兆丰年.136、To save time is to lengthen life.节俭时光就是延长.137、No one can call back yesterday.昨日不会重现.138、Wealth is nothing without health.失去健康,钱再多也没用.139、A merry heart goes all the way.心旷神怡,事事顺利.140、Experience is the father of wisdom and memory the mother.经验是之父,记忆是之母.141、One swallow does not make a summer.一燕不成夏.142、Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.是走向成功的第一步.143、Let bygones be bygones.过去的就让它过去吧.144、One boy is a boy,two boys half a boy,three boys no boy.一个和尚挑水喝,两个和尚抬水喝,三个和尚没水喝.145、A joke never gains an enemy but loses a friend.戏谑不能化敌为友,只能使人失去朋友.146、Every day is not Sunday.好景不常在.147、Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成.148、A word spoken is past recalling.一言既出,驷马难追.149、Soon learn,soon forgotten.学得快,忘得快.150、The wise man knows he knows nothing,the fool thinks he knows all.清者自清,浊者自浊.151、A good book is a good friend.好书如挚友.152、Faults are thick where love is thin.一朝情意淡,样样不顺眼.153、The more wit,the less courage.初生牛犊不怕虎.154、Not to know what happened before one was born is always to be a child.不懂世故,幼稚可笑.155、Saying is one thing and doing another.言行不一.156、Obedience is the first duty of a soldier.军人以服从命令为天职.爱国的名言157、Empty vessels make the greatest sound.实磨无声空磨响,满瓶不动半瓶摇.158、A rolling stone gathers no moss.滚石不生苔,转业不聚财.159、Many heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠,赛过诸葛亮.160、There is no medicine against death.没有长生不老药.161、Eat to live,but not live to eat.人吃饭是为了活着,但活着不是为了吃饭.162、Nothing seek,nothing find.没有追求就没有收获.163、When sorrows e,they e not single spies,but in battalions.新仇旧恨,齐上心头.164、A fall into a pit,a gain in your wit.吃一堑,长一智.165、The world is but a little place,after all.海内存知己,天涯若比邻.166、Love cannot be pelled.不能强求.167、When everybodys somebody then nobodys anybody.人人都伟大,世间没豪杰.168、Business is the salt of life.是的第一需要.169、Handsome is he who does handsomely.行为漂亮才算美.170、Adversity makes a man wise,not rich.逆境出人才.171、The wolf has a winning game when the shepherds quarrel.螳螂捕蝉,黄雀在后.172、We shall never have friends if we expect to find them without fault.欲求无缺的朋友必然成为孤家寡人.173、Dont make a mountain out of a molehill.不要小题大做.174、A bully is always a coward.色厉内荏.175、Children are what the mothers are.耳濡目染,身教言传.176、He is a wise man who speaks little.聪明不是挂在嘴上.177、Harm set,harm get.害人害己.178、Unity is strength.团结就是力量.179、It is never too old to learn.活到老,学到老.180、Fools haste is no speed.欲速则不达.181、He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.想不犯错误,就一事无成.182、A fox may grow gray,but never good.江山易改,本性难移.183、The cat shuts its eyes when stealing.掩耳盗铃.184、Like mother,like daughter.有其母必有其女.185、What we do willingly is easy.愿者不难.186、A man bees learned by asking questions.不耻下问才能有学问.187、Easy e,easy go.来也匆匆,去也匆匆.188、Like teacher,like pupil.什么样的教师教什么样的学生.189、The best hearts are always the bravest.无私者无畏.190、Between friends all is mon.朋友之间不分彼此.191、Penny wise,pound foolish.贪小便宜吃大亏.192、Nothing is so necessary for travelers as languages.外出旅行,语言最要紧.193、Dont try to teach your grandmother to suck eggs.不要班门弄斧.194、Everything is good when new,but friends when old.东西是新的好,朋友是老的亲.195、Everybodys business is nobodys business.人人负责,等于没人负责.196、One eyewitness is better than ten hearsays.百闻不如一见.197、Happiness takes no account of time.欢乐不觉时光过.198、Wise man have their mouths in their hearts,fools have their hearts in their mouths.智者嘴在心里,愚者心在嘴里.199、He knows most who speaks least.大智若愚.200、Tomorrow never es.我生待明日,万事成蹉跎.英语励志谚语31、有理不怕势来压,人正不怕影子歪.Reason is not afraid of potential pressure. People are not afraid of shadow.2、宁可无钱,不可无耻.It is better to have no money than to be shameless.3、吃一回亏,学一回乖.Eat ones back and learn to be good.4、人怕没志,树怕没皮.People are afraid of failing,and trees are afraid of no skin.5、胸有淩云志,无高不可攀.There is a cloud in the chest.6、不磨不炼,不成好汉.No mill,no man.7、宁可明枪交战,不可暗箭伤人.Better to fight with clear arms than to stab people in the dark.8、宁可荤口念佛,不可素口骂人.It is better to pray to Buddha than to curse.9、树老根子深,人老骨头硬.Old trees and deep roots,old bones are hard.10、不在被中睡,不知被儿宽.Do not sleep in the middle,do not know how wide.11、不怕路长,只怕志短.Fear no road,but fear is short.12、只可劝人家圆,不可劝人家离.We can only persuade others to go round.13、如其坐而言,不如起而立.As for sitting,it is better to stand up.14、有志不在年高,有理不在会说.Where there is a will,there is no reason.15、菜没盐无味,话没理无力.Without salt and tasteless dishes,words are powerless.16、多锉出快锯,多做长知识.More files,quick saws,more knowledge.17、人行千里路,胜读十年书.People travel thousands of milesto win ten years.18、宁可正而不足,不可邪而有余.It is better to be positive rather than deficient.19、做贼偷葱起,贪污揩油起.A thief will steal a scallion,and he will get rid of corruption.20、不下水,一辈子不会游泳;不扬帆,一辈子不会撑船.If you dont go into the water,you cant swim in your life.21、水退石头在,好人说不坏.When water is out of stone,a good man is not bad.22、人是实的好,姜是老的辣.Man is good,but old is hot.23、天下无难事,只怕有心人.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.24、不怕百事不利,就怕灰心丧气.No fear of Pepsi,fear of frustration.25、人不在大小,马不在高低.人往高处走,水往低处流.A man is neither big nor small. Man goes up high,and water flows downwards.26、隔行如隔山,隔行不隔理.Interlacing is like mountain crossing.27、宁吃开眉粥,不吃皱眉饭.Better eat your eyebrows than your frown.28、好汉做事干到底,好马登程跑到头.A good man runs to the end.29、宁给穷人一斗,不给富人一口.Better give the poor a fight than the rich.30、我不怕千万人阻挡,只要自我不投降.I am not afraid of thousands of people to stop,as long as I do not surrender.31、不怕学不成,就怕心不诚.No fear of learning,but fear of dishonesty.32、下不得毒手,成不了财主.You must not poison your handand bee a rich man.33、药农进山见草药,猎人进山见禽兽.The herd sees the herbs in the mountains,and the hunters go to the mountains to see the animals.34、牛无力拖横耙,人无理说横话.A cow can not pull a rake.35、木尺虽短,能量千丈.Wooden ruler is short,and energy is thousands of feet.36、天下乌鸦一般黑,世上财主一样狠.All crows are black and the worlds rich are ruthless.37、大老爷丢签,老百姓啃砖.The old man threw away the sign,and the people chew bricks.38、湖里游着大鲤鱼,不如桌上小鲫鱼.The big carp swimming in the lake is not as good as the small crucian carp on the table.39、是蛇一身冷,是狼一身腥.The snake is cold and wolf.40、口说无凭,事实为证.Facts speak for themselves.41、眼大肚子小,争起吃不了.The eye is big and the belly is small.42、有理的想着说,没理的抢着说.Rational thinking,saying,no reason to rush to say.43、一字两头平,戥秤不亏人.One word is equal to two heads.44、人老心不老,身穷志不穷.A mans heart is not old,he is poor and his ambition is not poor.45、口说不如身到,耳闻不如目睹.It is better to hear than to speak.46、无志山压头,有志人搬山.There is no ambition mountain.47、人争气,火争焰,佛争一炷香.People contend for fire,and fire contends for fire.48、做事循天理,出言顺人心.Do things according to the principles of heaven and speak well.49、愁人苦夜长,志士惜日短.Sorrow is bitter,night is long,andspirit is short.50、勿以恶小而为之,勿以善小而不为.Do not be evil,but not good.51、天不生无碌之人,地不长无根之草.Heaven does not give birth to men without land.52、牛眼看人高,狗眼看人低.A bulls eye sees a mans height,buta dogs eye is low.53、天下衙门朝南开,有理无钱莫进来.When the Yamen opens to the south,there is no money to e in.54、撒网要撒迎头网,开船要开顶风船.To cast nets,we must scatter the head-on net,and sail the ship with the top of the wind.55、三年清知府,十万雪花银.In the three year,the Qing government and one hundred thousand snowflake silver.56、不担三分险,难练一身胆.No risk of three points,it is difficult to practice bravery.57、灯不亮,要人拨;事不明,要人说.If the lamp is not bright,it is necessary for people to dial.58、长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海.I will mount a long wind some day and break the heavy waves,and set my cloudy sail straight and bridge the deep,deep sea.59、不怕虎狼当面坐,只怕人前两面刀.Dont be afraid of wolves sitting in front of you.60、人有恒心万事成,人无恒心万事崩.A man has perseverance,and all things are done without perseverance.61、小人自大,小溪声大.The villain is arrogant and the brook is loud.62、吃人的嘴软,论人的理短.Eating peoples mouth is soft,and its short for human beings.63、狗咬穿烂的,人舔穿好的.Dogs bite and wear.64、劝人终有益,挑唆害无穷.Persuading people is beneficial atthe end and instigating evil.65、宝剑锋从磨利出,梅花香自苦寒来.Bao Jianfeng came out of the mill,and the fragrance of plum blossoms came from bitter cold.66、鼓不敲不响,理不辩不明.If the drum does not knock,the argument is not clear.67、论旁人斤斤计较,说自我花好稻好.On other peoples calculations,they say they are good at rice.68、人要心强,树要皮硬.A strong heart needs a strong skin.69、胆大走遍天下,胆小寸步难行.Bold enough to go all over the world.70、成人不自在,自在不成人.Adults are unfortable and free from adults.71、只要功夫深,铁杵磨成针.As long as the Kung Fu is deep,the iron pestle is ground into a needle.72、吃得苦中苦,方为人上人.If you eat bitterness,you will be a man.73、娘痛儿,路样长;儿痛娘,线样长.Mother pain child,road sample long; child pain mother,line like long.74、鸟往明处飞,人往高处去.Birds fly to the clear,and men go higher.75、放虎归山,必有后患.If you let the tiger return to the mountain,there will be trouble afterwards.76、宁伸扶人手,莫开陷人口.Rather than help people,do not let the population sink.77、当家才知盐米贵,出门才晓路难行.Only when you know your salt is your rice.78、天上下雨地上滑,哪儿跌倒哪儿爬.Its raining and skating in the sky,where to fall and where to climb.79、天下兴亡,匹夫有责.Everyone is responsible for the riseand fall of the world.80、人起心发,树起根发.A mans heart rises and his roots grow. 英语励志谚语41、Its great to be great,but its greater to be human. ---W.Roger.成为伟人固然伟大,但成为真正的人更加伟大.2、Ones real value first lies in to what degree and what sense he set himself.(Einstein Germany.一个人的真正价值首先决定于他在什么程度上和在什么意义上从自我解放出来.(爱因斯坦德国)3、Better master one than engage with ten.会十事,不如精一事.4、You have to believe in yourself . Thats the secret of success.(Charles Chaplin,American actor .人必须相信自我,这是成功的秘诀.(美国演员卓别林.)5、Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well.凡是值得做的事,就值得做好.6、Never underestimate your power to change yourself.永远不要低估你改变自我的本事!7、It is right to put everything in its proper use.凡事都应用得其所.8、The shortest answer is doing the thing.最简短的回答就是一个“干”字.9、Cease to struggle and you cease to live. -- Thomas Carlyl.生命不止,奋斗不息. --卡莱尔10、The man who has made up his mind to win will never say "impossible ".(Bonaparte Napoleon,French emperor .凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说“不可能的”.(法国皇帝拿破仑.)11、A man is not old as long as he is seeking something. A man is not old until regrets take the place of dreams.(只要一个人还有追求,他就没有老.直到后悔代替了梦想,一个人才算老.(巴里摩尔)12、What may be done at any time will be done at no time.在任何时候都可做的事情,总是在任何时候都不做的事情.13、He that will not work shall not eat.不工作者不得食.14、One thing I know,that is I know nothing.(Socrates Greek.我所明白的一件事就是我一无所知.(苏格拉底古希腊)15、He that doth most at once doth least.什么都想一次做完,结果一件也做不完;贪多嚼不烂.16、It is not work that kills,but worry.工作不会伤身,伤身乃是忧虑.17、Do as most men do and men will speak well of thee.照大多数人那样干,人们会把你称赞.18、I can make it through the rain. I can stand up once again on my own.我能够穿越云雨,也能够东山再起(Mariah Carey-through the rain)19、Victory wont e to me unless I go to it. -- M.Moor.胜利是不会向我们走来的,我必须自我走向胜利. --穆尔20、I am a slow walker,but I never walk backwards.(Abraham.Lincoln America.我走得很慢,可是我从来不会后退.(亚伯拉罕.林肯美国)21、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作,不玩耍,聪明小孩也变傻.22、We must accept finite disappointment,but we must never lose infinite hope. -- Mattin Luther Kin.我们必须理解失望,因为它是有限的,但千万不可失去期望,因为它是无穷的. --马丁·路德·金23、If you would have a thing well done,do it yourself.想把事情来做好,就得亲自动手搞.24、A work ill done must be twice done.首次做不好,必须重新搞.25、Finished labours are pleasant.完成工作是一乐.26、Never,never,never,never give up(Winston Churchill.永远不要不要不要不要放下.(英国首相丘吉尔)27、Action is the proper fruit of knowledge.行动是知识之佳果.28、Do what you say,say what you do.做你说过的,说你能做的.29、All things e to those who wait.苍天不负有心人.30、They who cannot do as they would,must do as they can.不能如愿而行,也须尽力而为.31、Better late than never.迟做总比不做好.32、It is lost labour to sow where there is no soil.没有土壤,播种也是徒劳.33、While there is life there is hope.一息若存,期望不灭.34、Business is business.公事公办.35、Nothing for nothing.不费力气,一无所得.36、Affairs that are done by due degrees are soon ended.按部就班,事情很快就做完.37、I will greet this day with love in my heart.我要用全身心的爱来迎接今日.38、Nothing is impossible.没有什么不可能!39、Work bears witness who does well.工作能证明谁做的好.40、A thousand-li journey is started by taking the first step.千里之行,始于足下.英语励志谚语51. Never say die.永不言败.2. No cross, no crown.不经历风雨,怎么见彩虹.3. New wine in old bottles.旧瓶装新酒.4. Never too old to learn, never too late to turn.亡羊补牢,为时未晚.5. No garden without its weeds.没有不长草的园子.6. No living man all things can.世上没有万事通.7. No man can do two things at once.一心不可二用.8. No man is born wise or learned.没有生而知之者.。

书签上的英文名言警句

书签上的英文名言警句

书签上的英⽂名⾔警句1.求⼀句写在书签上的英语求⼀句适合写在书签上的英语,如名⼈名⾔,以下⼏句供你参考:识时务者为俊杰。

A wise man changes his mind; a fool never will。

说得好不如做得好。

Better to do well than to say well。

他⼭之⽯可以攻错。

Wise men learn by other men's mistakes; fools by their own。

吾⽣待明⽇,万事成蹉跎。

One of these days is none of these days。

没有恒⼼只有⼒量完不成伟业。

Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance。

通百艺⽽专⼀长。

Knowing something of everything and everything of something。

今⽇事今⽇了。

Today must borrow nothing of tomorrow。

少壮不努⼒,⽼⼤徒伤悲。

Laziness in youth spells regret in old age。

2.英语名⾔警句100句1. Waste not,want not. 俭以防匮。

2. From saving comes having. 富有来⾃节俭。

3. A penny saved is a penny gained. 省⼀⽂是⼀⽂。

4. Take care of the pence and the pound will take care of themselves.⾦钱积少便成多。

5. Frugality is an estate alone.节俭本⾝就是⼀宗财产。

6. He that regards not a penny,will lavish a pound.⼩钱不知节省,⼤钱将滥花。

沪版牛津英语六年级上知识点

沪版牛津英语六年级上知识点

知识APleaSUre GroUP OffiCe [T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18]MOdUIe 1 FamiIy and friendsUnit 1 Family and relatives1. family and relatives家庭和亲戚 2. a family tree —个家谱3. grandsons and granddaughters 孙子和孙女们/夕卜孙和外孙女们得到许多礼物 从某人那儿得到一张生曰卡 我的家庭成员之一仅仅有一个阿姨 我的同班同学 去购物 其他什么 打羽毛球去骑自行车去游泳两个堂/表兄弟/妹多少…… 1. ThiS is my grandfather.这是我的(外)祖父。

TheSe are my family and relatives.这些是我的家人和亲戚。

4. get a IOt Of PreSentS5. HaPPy Birthday (to sb.) !6. get a birthday Card from sb.7. Olw Of my family members8. Only have One aunt9. my CIaSSmateS10. go ShOPPing11. What else 12. Play badminton 13. go CyCling 14. go SWimming 15. two COUSinS16. how many +名词复数语言点注意句中各成分保持单复数同形。

2. Im their son..我是他们的儿子。

Were their SonS•我们是他们的儿子。

3.HOW ITlany UnCIeS do you have 你有多少个叔叔HOW many后面接可数名词的复数形式。

4.What do you do Witll your…你和你的…干什么5.What else do you do WitlI your…你和你的…还干什么6.What else do you do WitII your...你和你的…还干什么With是个介词,后面接人称代词时,要用宾格的形式。

英语作文一篇英语名著

英语作文一篇英语名著

英语作文一篇英语名著An English Literary ClassicLiterature has long been a cherished aspect of human culture, serving as a means of expression, exploration, and connection. Among the wealth of literary works that have captivated readers across the globe, few can rival the enduring impact and timeless appeal of the great English novels. These masterpieces of storytelling have not only entertained and enlightened generations of readers but have also left an indelible mark on the literary landscape, shaping the very fabric of the written word.One such literary classic that stands tall among the pantheon of English literature is Charlotte Brontë's "Jane Eyre." Published in 1847, this novel has captivated readers for over a century and a half, its powerful narrative and complex themes resonating with audiences from diverse backgrounds and eras. At its heart, "Jane Eyre" is a deeply personal and introspective exploration of the human experience, tracing the journey of its eponymous heroine as she navigates the challenges and triumphs of life.The story of Jane Eyre is one of resilience, self-discovery, and the pursuit of love and fulfillment in the face of societal constraints and personal adversity. From her humble beginnings as an orphaned and mistreated child to her eventual transformation into a strong-willed and independent woman, Jane's character arc is a testament to the power of the human spirit. Brontë's masterful writing not only brings this remarkable protagonist to life but also delves into the complexities of the human psyche, exploring themes of morality, class, and the pursuit of personal autonomy.What sets "Jane Eyre" apart as a literary classic is its ability to transcend the boundaries of time and place, resonating with readers across generations and cultures. The novel's enduring popularity can be attributed to its universal themes and the timeless quality of its storytelling. Brontë's vivid descriptions, rich symbolism, and nuanced character development have captivated readers, inspiring countless adaptations and critical analyses.Another English literary classic that has left an indelible mark on the literary landscape is Charles Dickens' "Great Expectations." Published in 1861, this masterpiece of Victorian literature has become a beloved staple of English literature, its complex narrative and memorable characters etching themselves into the collective consciousness of readers worldwide.At its core, "Great Expectations" is a coming-of-age story that explores the themes of social class, personal growth, and the pursuit of one's dreams. The protagonist, Pip, is a young orphan whose life is transformed by a mysterious benefactor, propelling him on a journey of self-discovery and personal transformation. Dickens' masterful storytelling not only brings Pip's journey to life but also provides a vivid and insightful commentary on the social and economic realities of 19th-century England.One of the hallmarks of Dickens' writing is his ability to create richly drawn and memorable characters, each with their own unique quirks and complexities. From the enigmatic Miss Havisham to the gruff but kindhearted Joe Gargery, the characters in "Great Expectations" have become iconic figures in the literary canon, captivating readers with their depth and complexity.Moreover, Dickens' masterful use of language and his keen eye for detail have earned "Great Expectations" a reputation as a true literary masterpiece. The novel's vivid descriptions, sharp wit, and poignant social commentary have made it a beloved classic, inspiring countless adaptations and critical analyses.In addition to these two celebrated works, the English literary canon is home to a wealth of other timeless classics that have left anindelible mark on the world of literature. From the sweeping romantic sagas of the Brontë sisters to the intricate psychological dramas of Jane Austen, the English novel has consistently produced works of art that have transcended the boundaries of their time and place.One such example is George Eliot's "Middlemarch," a sprawling and ambitious novel that delves into the complexities of human nature and the social dynamics of a small English town. Published in 1871, "Middlemarch" is a masterful exploration of the human condition, weaving together the stories of a diverse cast of characters to create a rich tapestry of themes and ideas.Similarly, the works of William Shakespeare have long been regarded as the pinnacle of English literature, with plays like "Hamlet," "Macbeth," and "Romeo and Juliet" captivating audiences for centuries. Shakespeare's unparalleled command of language, his profound insights into the human psyche, and his ability to craft timeless stories have solidified his place as one of the greatest writers of all time.In conclusion, the English literary canon is a testament to the enduring power of the written word. From the haunting beauty of "Jane Eyre" to the sweeping social commentary of "Great Expectations," these masterpieces of English literature have left anindelible mark on the world, inspiring generations of readers and shaping the very fabric of our cultural landscape. As we continue to explore and engage with these timeless classics, we are reminded of the transformative power of storytelling and the enduring legacy of the great English novel.。

英语谚语及英语名言警句背诵

英语谚语及英语名言警句背诵

生活家庭篇1.Art is long, life is short. 人生短暂,艺术永恒. / 人生有限,学海无涯.(希波克拉底古罗马医生)2.Death is the great leveler. 死亡使众生平等.3.Death spares neither small nor great. 黄泉路上人人平等.4.Don’t quarrel with your bread and butter. 不要自砸饭碗.5.Do n’t put your finger in the pie. 不要多管闲事.6.It takes all sorts to make a world. 大千世界,无奇不有.7.Live and let live. 自己活,也要让别人活.8.That which was bitter to endure may be sweet to remember. 艰难的经历,甜美的回忆.(拉丁谚语)9.There is honor among thieves. 盗亦有道.10.There is a tide in the affairs of men. 人生总有涨潮时.(出自莎士比亚名剧《裘力斯∙凯撒》) 11.You cannot take it with you. 生不带来死不带去.(《圣经∙新约》)12.Absence makes the heart grow fonder. 离别增情意.13.Every Jack shall have his Jill. 人各有偶.14.Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌.15.Marriages are made in heaven. 姻缘天定.16.None but the brave deserves the fair. 美人独爱英雄.17.Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同.18.Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见心不烦.19.It is as well to know which way the wind blows. 审时度势乃上策.20.It is the thought that counts. 难得一份心.21.Let bygones be bygones. 既往不咎.22.Lookers-on see most of the game. 当局者迷,旁观者清.23.No man can serve two masters. 一仆不能事二主.(《圣经∙新约∙马太福音》)24.Take things as they come. 既来之,则安之.25.The biter is sometimes bit. 害人有时反害己.26.There is no such thing as a free lunch. 没有白吃的午餐.27. A bird in hand is worth two in the bush. 手中一只鸟胜过林中的两只.28.An ounce of discretion is worth a pound of learning. 一分洞察力抵十分学问.29.Little by little and bit by bit. 一点一滴,造就恒心.30.What must be must be. / What will be will be. 要来的一定会来.31.Who chatters to you will chatter of you. 来说是非者便是是非人.32.Every man is his own worst enemy. 人人都是自己的大敌.33.Forgive and forget. 既往不咎.34.Honesty is the best policy. 诚实上策.35.Let not thy left hand know what thy right hand doeth. 你的施舍不可炫耀.(《圣经∙新约∙马太福音》)36.Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. 不要自找麻烦.37.Pride goes before a fall. 骄傲使人失败.38.The leopard cannot change his spots. 江山易改本性难移.39. A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody. 众人之友非朋友.40. A man is known by the company he keeps. 什么样的人就有什么样的朋友.41.Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚.(西塞罗古罗马政治家)42.Good company on the road is the shortest cut. 良伴同行,如走捷径.43.The more haste, the less speed. 欲速则不达.44.While there is life there is hope. 活着就有希望.45.Constant dripping wears away the stone. 滴水穿石.46.God helps them who help themselves. 自助者天助.47.Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水.48.Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子.49. One never loses anything by politeness. 礼多无所失.工作学习篇1.There is no royal road to learning. 学无坦途.2.Think today and speak tomorrow. 今日想, 明日说.3.There is a time for all things. 天下万物皆有定时.4.Tomorrow never comes. 明日不会来.5.Habit is a second nature. 习惯是第二天性.6.Money makes a mare go. 有钱能使鬼推磨.7.Every man has his price. 人都有个价码.8.He who rides a tiger is afraid to dismount. 骑虎难下.9.Nothing venture, nothing have. 不去冒险就一无所获.10.Once bit, twice shy. 一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳.ing events cast their shadows before. 凡事都有预兆.12.He who hesitates is lost. 坐失良机.13.Man proposes, God disposes. 谋事在人,成事在天.14. A good example is the best sermon. 身教是最好的说道.15.The finest diamond must be cut. 玉不琢不成器.言行举止篇1. A Jack of all trades is master of none. 什么都懂,什么都不精通.2. A rolling stone gathers no moss. 滚动的石头不长苔.3.Cut your coat according to your cloth. 量布裁衣.4.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. 不要孤注一掷.5.Don’t put the cart before the horse. 不可本末倒置.6.Moderation in all things. 万事适度为上.7.Never spur a willing horse. 不要鞭抽快马.8.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧.9.Of two evils choose the lesser. 两害相权取其轻.10.There is not rose without a thorn. 没有不带刺的玫瑰.11.When one door shuts another opens. 一扇门关上了,另一扇会敞开.12.Many hand make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高.13.The voice of the people is the voice of God. 人们之声乃上帝之声.14.All the glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是黄金.15.The spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak. 心有余而力不足.16.After a storm comes a calm. 总有雨过天晴时.17.Who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑到最后谁笑得最好.18. A still tongue makes a wise head. 智者寡言.19.Seeing is believing. 眼见为实.20.Wine in, truth out. 酒后吐真言.21.An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth. 以眼还眼,以牙还牙.(《圣经∙新约∙马太福音》)22.Do unto him as he does unto others. 以其人之道还其人之身.道德修养篇1. A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 骗子说真话时也没有人相信.(《伊索寓言∙牧童和狼》)2.Half the truth is often whole lie. 半真半假全是假.3.The truth will out. 真相终将大白.4.Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. 美在人眼中.5.As you sow, you shall mow. 种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆.6.Every why has a wherefore. 事出有因.7.No smoke without some fire. 无火不起烟. / 无风不起浪.8.All good things come to an end. 所有好事都有尽头.9.All’s well that ends well. 结局好,一切好.10.One woe goes and another comes. 厄运接踵而至.11.When fortune knocks, be sure to open the door. 当幸运敲门时,一定要把门打开.12. A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑,长一智.13.Look for a needle in a bundle of hay. 大海捞针.14.Give me liberty, or give me death. 不自由,毋宁死.(帕特里克∙亨利美国著名政治家,演说家)。

英文谚语

英文谚语

1.A bosom friend afar a distant land near 海内存知己天涯若比邻2. A contented mind is a continual / perpetualfeast. 知足常乐。

3. A fall into the pit,again in your wit. 吃一堑,长一智。

4. A guest should suit the convenience of thehost. 客随主便。

5. A letter from home is a priceless treasure. 家书抵万金。

6. All rivers run into the sea. 殊途同归。

7. All time is no time when it is past. 机不可失,时不再来。

8. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一日一个苹果,医生不来找我。

9. As heroes think,sothought Bruce. 英雄所见略同。

10. Do not teach fish to swim. 不要班门弄斧。

11. Behind the mountains there are people to befound. 天外有天,山外有山。

12. Bad luck often brings good luck. 塞翁失马,安知非福。

13. Bread is the stall of life. 面包是生命的支柱。

(民以食为天。

)14. Business is business. 公事公办。

15. Clumsy birds have to start flying early. 笨鸟先飞。

16. Courtesy costs nothing. 礼多人不怪。

17. Custom makes all things easy. 习惯成自然。

18. Desire has no rest. 人的欲望无止境。

关于英文中数字的翻译方法

关于英文中数字的翻译方法

关于英文中数字的翻译方法英语中的有些数词在汉译时可以等值翻译。

但是,也有不少数词在汉译中不能等值翻译,或者完全不译出来。

这种翻译处理方法是为了使汉译句子能符合汉语的表达习惯。

以下分别举例说明。

(1)等值翻译:a drop in the ocean沧海一粟within a stone's throw一箭之遥ki11 two birds with one stone一箭双雕A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit..吃一堑,长一智。

(2)不等值翻译:at sixes and sevens乱七八糟on second thoughts再三考虑by ones and twos两两地,零零落落地Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠胜过诸葛亮。

Can you come down a little? --Sorry, it's one price for all.你能便宜一点卖吗?对不起,不二价.He had one over the eight after be drank only half bottle of the wine。

他才喝了半瓶酒就醉得七歪八倒了。

(3)不必译出One man's meat is another man's poison.人各有所好。

I'll love you three score and ten.我会一辈子爱你的。

Ten to one he has forgotten it.很可能他已经忘了。

His mark in math is second to none in the class. 他的数学分数在班上是名列前茅的。

She is a second Lei Feng。

她是雷锋式的人物。

I always believe my sixth sense。

我总相信我的直觉。

英语中的谚语

英语中的谚语

英语中的谚语A· A baker's wife may bite of a bun, a brewer's wife may bite of a tun.近水楼台先得月。

· A chain is no stronger than its weakest link. 一着不慎,满盘皆输. · A child is better unborn than untaught. 养不教,父之过。

· A crow is never the whiter for washing herself often.江山易改,本性难移。

· A friend is best found in adversity. 患难见真情。

· A good winter brings a good summer. 瑞雪兆丰年。

· A light heart lives long. 心情开朗寿命长。

不恼不愁,活到白头。

· A little spark may kindle a great fire.星星之火,可以燎原。

· A prophet is not without honor save in h is own country. 远来的和尚好念经。

· A small leak will sink a great ship. 千里之堤溃于蚁穴。

· A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。

· A short cut is often a wrong cut.欲速则不达。

· A staff is quickly found to beat a dog with.欲加之罪,何患无辞。

· All covet, all lose. 样样垂涎,样样失落。

(完整word版)初中英语句子翻译及答案

(完整word版)初中英语句子翻译及答案

基本句子翻译1. 下次你应该早点儿来这儿。

2. 你最好不要单独去游泳。

3. 让我们开始讨论这个难题吧。

4. 这箱子太重, 这小孩搬不动。

5. 每天我父亲去上班需要一个半小时。

6. 瞧!树下有一位老人正在观看孩子们玩游戏。

7. 我感到这个问题很难回答。

8. 虽然他们个子不太高, 人也不太强壮, 但他们是一支很好的队伍。

9. 你的英语学习情况怎样?10. 当我们到达火车站时, 火车已开走了。

11. 这位老人已当了30多年英语老师了。

12. 她脸色显得很焦急, 因为她妈妈已病了些时候了。

13. 中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。

14. 如果你不理解这篇课文, 可以请教老师。

15. 这两种语言有什么差异?16. 为了将来更好地为人民服务, 我们学习非常刻苦。

.17. 据说城里又建造了一所医院。

18. 据说今天下午开班会, 但你最好去证实一下。

19. 她宁愿和我们一道去也不愿呆在家里。

20. 星期天我宁愿看书也不愿玩。

21. 这颗新星是一位中国科学家发现的。

22. 他给我们提供了一条有用的信息。

23. 请立刻给我带两瓶牛奶来吧。

24. 你们最好不要在大街上踢足球。

25. 他已被派到西藏(Tibet)工作去了吗726. 教育上已取得了很大的成绩。

27. 不要嘲笑那些遇到麻烦的人。

28. 我把窗户关上你不介意吧?29. 做完作业后, 他又接着给父母写了一封信。

30. 他用了三周时间看完了这本书。

31. 不要躺在床上看电视, 这对你的眼睛有害。

32. 从那以后我不再是个学生了。

33. 我朋友因唱歌而出了名。

34. 你吃得越多, 长得越胖。

35. 他告诉了我, 我才知道这件事。

36. 你能告诉我从上海到北京乘火车需要多长时间吗?37. 从北京到上海的单程票价是多少?38. 我不仅会说英语, 而且会说法语。

39. 他给我们讲了那么多有趣的故事, 我们都哈哈大笑。

40. 那城市的变化使他们感到惊奇。

41. 他们对你们的工作评价很高。

常用的经典成语

常用的经典成语

1.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

2.God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者3.Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。

4.Where there is a will,there is a way. 有志者事竟成。

5.One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘,谬之千里。

6.Slow and steady wins the race. 稳扎稳打无往而不胜。

7.A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑,长一智。

8.Experience is the mother of wisdom. 实践出真知。

9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy. 只工作不休息,聪明孩子也变傻。

10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance. 无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰,徒有其表。

11.More haste,less speed. 欲速则不达。

12.It's never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老。

13.All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。

14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。

15.Look before you leap. 三思而后行。

16.Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。

17.Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。

18.well begun,half done. 好的开始等于成功的一半。

汉语成语英译资料汇编

汉语成语英译资料汇编

汉语成语英译四法I. 直译法直译法(literal translation)能够保留原文的巧喻及形式,是翻译成语的最好方法。

但直译法必须在不违背译文的语法习惯,又不致引起误解的情况下才能使用。

例如:川流不息→flowing past in an endless stream犬马之劳→to serve like a dog or a horse易如反掌→as easy as turning over one's hand触景生情→the scene brings back memories无可救药→ beyond cureII. 意译法有的成语用直译法无法表达其意,我们只好忍痛割舍原文的巧喻,改以意义(free translation)来翻译。

例如:木已成舟→What's done is done.杞人忧天→unnecessary anxiety东施效颦→ blindly copying others and making oneself look foolish姜太公钓鱼,愿者上钩→Willingly fall into the snare.III.同义成语借用法有的汉语成语在内容和形式上都能够与英语成语相通,这时我们可以用同文的英语习语或成语来翻译汉语成语。

例如:隔墙有耳→ Walls have ears.绞尽脑汁→to rack one's brains一文不名→ without a penny to one's name谋事在人,成事在天→Man proposes, God disposes.说曹操,曹操到→Talk of the evil and he is sure to come.对牛弹琴→to throw pearls before swineIV. 注释法翻译汉语成语时,我们还可采用注释法(explanation),运用该种方法的好处是能介绍本国成语的特色,并能兼顾比喻、形式、清晰各方面。

成语与俗语的翻译,中译英和英译中练习

成语与俗语的翻译,中译英和英译中练习

哑巴吃黄连,有苦说不出。

The dumb man eating the bitter herb: he had to suffer the bitterness of it in silence.那个宝玉是个“丈八的灯台——照见人家,照不见自己”的,只知嫌人家脏。

这是他的房子,由着你们糟蹋。

As for Baoyu, he’s like a ten-foot lamp stand that sheds light on others but none on itself. He complains that other people are dirty, yet leaves you to turn his own rooms topsy-turvy.去设埋伏我们都没有信心,想他一定在昨天晚上就早溜了,今天去也是瞎子点灯白费蜡。

We had no confidence in today's ambush because we were sure he had escaped last night. It seemed as useless as a blind man lighting a candle.突然来找小小子。

小小子知道黄鼠狼给鸡拜年——没安好心眼;可又不能不接待他。

(《新儿女英雄传》)Chin-lung called on him alone. Hsiao realized that it was a case of the weasel coming to pay his respects to the hen. He was very uneasy, but he had to entertain his unwanted visitor.用心固然良苦,但前车可鉴,到头来终究只能是竹篮打水一场空。

But as their previous experience showed, they can get nothing out of it for all their pains; as a Chinese saying puts it, their efforts will be like ladling water with a wicker basket.姨奶奶犯不着来骂我,我又不是姨奶奶家买了。

当100句传统谚语遇上英文,翻译的太美了!

当100句传统谚语遇上英文,翻译的太美了!

当100句传统谚语遇上英文,翻译的太美了!展开全文1、Some thing is learned every time a book is opened.开卷有益。

2、Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。

3、The car will find its way round the hill when it gets there. 车到山前必有路。

4、The heart is seen in wine.酒后吐真言。

5、The worse luck now, the better another time.风水轮流转。

6、Time tries all things.时间检验一切。

7、Use legs and have legs.经常用腿,健步如飞。

8、Virtue never grows old.美德常青。

9、Walls have ears.隔墙有耳。

10、Sow nothing, reap nothing.春不播,秋不收。

11、Life is real, life is earnest.人生真实,人生诚挚。

12、Life would be too smooth if it had no rubs in it.生活若无波折险阻,就会过于平淡无奇。

13、Life is the art of drawing sufficient conclusions form insufficient premises.生活是一种艺术,要在不充足的前提下得出充足的结论。

14、Life is fine and enjoyable, yet you must learn to enjoy your fine life.人生是美好的,但要学会如何享用美好的生活。

15、Life is but a hard and tortuous journey.人生即是一段艰难曲折的旅程,人生无坦途。

16、Life is a horse, and either you ride it or it rides you.人生像一匹马,你不驾驭它,它便驾驭你。

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ONE AND A HALF YEARS OF EXPERIENCE WITH THE OPERATION OF THESYNCHROTRON LIGHT SOURCE ELETTRAC.J.Bocchetta,D.Bulfone, F.Daclon, G.D'Auria, A.Fabris, R.Fabris, M. Ferianis, M.Giannini,F.Iazzourene,E.Karantzoulis, A.Massarotti, R.Nagaoka, N.Pangos, R.Richter, C.Rossi, M.Svandrlik,L.Tosi, R.Visintini, R.P.Walker, F.Wei, and A.Wrulich Sincrotrone Trieste, Padriciano 99, 34012 Trieste, ItalyCommissioning of ELETTRA started in October 1993.By the end of 1994 the beam time dedicated to experiments was gradually increased to a level of 80%. The performance is presented and developments on the machine are discussed.I. INTRODUCTIONThe commissioning of ELETTRA started on October 4and has progressed without major problems [1]. On the third day, beam was stored for the first time and in the following days the current level was increased up to 216 mA on October 16. A proof of principle experiment using bending magnet synchrotron radiation could already be carried out on October 25. Table 1 summarises the major commissioning steps. A more comprehensive summary of the achievements and the measurements performed during the first phase of commissioning is given in reference [2].Table 1: Milestones of ELETTRA CommissioningII. OPERATION AND PERFORMANCEInjection is performed by a high energy linac [3] at 1.0GeV. A ramping procedure was installed which allows the selection of any operating energy from injection up to the maximum energy [4]. Currently, the experimental runs are performed at 2 GeV, with three insertion devices closed to a minimum gap of 26 to 28 mm [5]. At the beginning of May this year a fourth insertion device U8 will be installed and operated with a low gap vacuum chamber. The filling time for the storage ring is determined by the cycling, loading of the injection file and final ramp to the operating energy. At present these operations are limited by the configuration of the power supplies. The average time for beam ready of a little more than one hour will be reduced to some tens of minutes at the end of the year with the implementation of hardware and control software changes to the current system. In themultibunch mode a maximum current of 530 mA has been reached, whereas >50 mA has been stored in a single bunch,both at an energy of 1.1 GeV. After improvement of the gas pressure in the vacuum chamber, the lifetime becomes dominated by Touschek scattering and depends therefore strongly on the optical beam conditions. Running the machine with a relaxed vertical optics, i.e., larger vertical beam size,the lifetime is 30 hours at 200 mA and 2.0 GeV. An optics giving the minimum vertical beam size has a lifetime of 14hours at the same current and energy. Under normal conditions the machine is loaded with a partial filling, leaving a 20% gap.Machine reliability has increased significantly after one and a half years of operation and already reached a level of 90% at the end of 1994. Major interruptions due to linac unavailability have been reduced by injecting at predefined times. All systems have in general performed well. Downtime due to failures are mostly associated with rf and power supplies.H o u r s p e r R u nRun Number35030025020015010050004812162024Figure 1: Hours per run for machine and user experiments since the start of commissioning. Run 24 ends June 1995.Five beamlines are at present installed in the experimental hall. Two of them, the SuperESCA and VUV-Photoemission lines are fully operational and open to external users. Two other lines, X-Ray Diffraction and ESCA-microscopy are close to completion of commissioning and already provide beam for external users. The Spectromicroscopy beamline is still in the commissioning phase. In addition there are two more lines in construction, the Surface Diffraction line (ALOISA) and the Small Angle Scattering line (SAXS). Construction activities have been started for the Spin Polarisation and Spiral Spectroscopy line (using a cross-field undulator [6]) and the Mammography line (using a bending magnet). Go-ahead has been given to anDate Achievement Oct. 4 /1993Start of commissioning Oct. 25Bending magnet experiment Nov. 7Radiation seen from U5.6Dec. 11410 mA, design current passed Jan. 24 /1994 2.3 GeV, design energy passed Feb. 4Experiment at 1.5 GeV Mar Light from U5.6 with low gap and U12.5Apr Light from W14.0May Light from ID's at 2.0 GeV with low gapindustrial initiative at ELETTRA, the installation of a Lithography line for micromechanics by the private company Micromore. Excellent results have been achieved with all operating lines. Figure 2 for instance shows recent results of the SuperESCA beam line [7].I n t e n s i t y (a r b . u n i t s )Binding Energy (eV)Figure 2: Time resolved X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (C1s) of CO adsorption on Rh(110). Individual spectra took less than 5 seconds to produce [8].For the moment three insertion devices are installed in ELETTRA, each of them providing light for two beamlines.Table 2 reports the status of the insertion device installation during the year 1995. ID - type N Gap[mm] Bo[T] K Status U12.536280.506 5.91operat.U5.681270.444 2.34operat.W14.03026 (20) 1.3 (1.6)17operat. +)U8.019200.866 6.5inst. May U12.536280.506 5.91inst. Dec.EEW12250.6 (v)13prototype0.047 (h)1+) in parenthesis the numbers for the new 20 mm chamber.Table 3: ELETTRA Insertion DevicesIII. MACHINE DEVELOPMENTSA series of improvements have been performed during the last one and a half years (the achievements before this time have already been reported in reference [1]).III.1 Improvement of vacuum chamber coolingIn ELETTRA the beam position monitors are rigidly attached to the adjacent quadrupoles, allowing only a longitudinal motion for thermal expansion of the chamber. It was observed that at 2 GeV and currents beyond the design current (200 mA at 2 GeV, 400 mA at 1.5 GeV) the thermal load creates a transverse movement of the vacuum chamber of which approximately one third is transferred to the quadrupoles via the BPM support system. This occurs only for those BPM's immediately after the bending magnet and in spite of an already existing cooling tube brazed on the outerside of the vacuum chamber. An enhancement of cooling power in this area considerably reduced the transverse movements. Furthermore the thermal desorption was strongly diminished, as shown in figure 3, which increased the lifetime at 2.0 GeV by about a factor of 2 for 200 mA.12345678P r e s s u r e [10-9 m b a r ]50100150200250300350I [mA]Figure 3: Pressure versus beam current at 2.0 GeV before and after the enhancement of the vacuum chamber cooling.III.2 Continuous (slow) orbit correctionResidual thermal beam movements have been effectively corrected by a continuous slow orbit correction (once every three minutes) which has been implemented. The orbit displacements in the straight sections are in this way maintained to within a few microns over a 24 hours period.III.3 Fast local orbit feedback systemThe commissioning of the fast local orbit feedback system with synchrotron light monitors has started. Several closed loop tests have been performed which bring encouraging results. The system is expected to be fully active in the second half of 1995.III.4 Dispersion correctionIn ELETTRA the emittance coupling is dominated by spurious vertical dispersion [9]. A scheme has been implemented in association with closed orbit correction which can reduce this dispersion to a level below 0.4 cm rms,24310024487296-1-2-3-4S p u r i o u s V e r t i c a l D i s p e r s i o n [c m ]BPM NumberFigure 4. Dispersion correctioncorresponding to less than 0.3% effective emittance coupling.Figure 4 shows the vertical dispersion before and after correction.Such a correction reduces the lifetime due to Touschek scattering. Under normal operating conditions the users would therefore prefer a larger coupling with improved lifetime,since the vertical photon beam size is dominated by diffraction for most of the experiments.III.5 Cure of multibunch instabilitiesIntensive studies were performed to analyse multibunch instabilities and to cure them. The high precision temperature tuning of the cavity is an excellent method to shift dangerous parasitic cavity resonance's away from coupled bunch modes.In this way satisfactory conditions for operation could be achieved for currents up to 230 mA at 2.0 GeV, see these proceedings [10]. For even higher currents and enhanced instabilities the method starts to become critical, therefore the development of a longitudinal multibunch feedback system is envisaged, or alternatively the development of new cavities with higher order mode suppressors.III.6 Accelerator physics issuesGreat progress has been made in the understanding of the machine. A long standing puzzle was the interpretation of low frequency oscillations in the beam from fractions of Hertz up to 50 Hz depending on the machine parameters, i.e., current,energy, cavity temperature, rf-voltage, filling mode, etc. The oscillations were interpreted as an increase of the longitudinal oscillation amplitude due to multibunch instabilities up to a loss of coherence through the action of Landau damping. This fast blow up is then followed by a reduction of the beam size due to radiation damping. Figure 5 shows the beam as seen by a button electrode. The fast blow-up followed by the slowerdamping is clearly depicted.2004006008001000A r b i t r a r y U n i t s65130195260Time [ms]Figure 5: Beam signal on a button electrode which accompanies low frequency beam oscillations.II.7 Re-alignmentThe storage ring magnet positions have been surveyed and realigned after one year of operation. The results confirmthe excellent geological conditions and the well constructed storage ring foundation. Figure 6 shows the vertical position of the bending magnet sockets after one year of operation.Eighty percent of the positions were within ±100µm.Maximum deviations only occurred at positions where thetransfer line and the service tunnel cross the storage ring.-500-300-1001003005008V e r t i c a l P o s i t i o n [m i r c o n s ]1624324048Bending Magnet Socket NumberFigure 6. Relative position of bending magnet sockets after one year of operation.IV. OUTLOOKFuture work will comprise the exploration of higher energies for ELETTRA (2.4 GeV) and the testing of a new optics, that leaves a residual dispersion in the straight sections but considerably reduces the emittance. The development of fast automatic machine preparation and ramping for user experiments. The development of an elliptical insertion device, micro-undulators and the implementation of a new generation of insertion device vacuum chambers with even lower gaps will be continued. Furthermore work is going on for the development of a cavity gun for the linac, the infrared FEL project FERMI [11] and the development of new cavities with waveguide mode suppressors or alternatively a longitudinal multibunch feedback system.V. REFERENCES[1] C.J.Bocchetta et al, EPAC-1994, London, pp 579[2] A.Wrulich, EPAC-1994, London, pp 57[3]G. D'Auria, et al., these proceedings.[4] D.Bulfone at al, EPAC-1994, London, pp 1809R.Nagaoka et al, EPAC-1994, London, pp 1812[5]R.P.Walker, et al., these proceedings.[6]R.P.Walker and B. Diviacco, Rev. Sci. Inst. 63, 332,(1992)[7] A.Abrami, et al., Rev. Sci. Inst. 66, 1618, (1995)[8]G. Paolucci, et al., to be published.[9]R. Nagaoka, et al, Sincrotrone Trieste ST/M report, to be published.[10]M. Svandrlik, et al., these proceedings.[11]D. Bulfone, et al., these proceedings.。

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