It的用法、There_be句型_英语学习
2020高考英语一轮语法考点与训练---It的用法和there be结构附解析
高三一轮语法回顾与训练---It的用法和there be结构1.代词it常用来指代前文提到的事或物，还用在各种特殊句型中。
there be表示“存在”，可用在不同时态和句型中。
2.考点归纳一、it用法1. it用作形式主语（1）It + be + adj. + 主语从句It is clear（obvious / true / possible / certain…）+ that / whether…从句…It is essential（important / necessary / right / strange / natural…）+ that从句…（should + 动词原形）It is uncertain whether he can come to Jenny’s birthday party or not.It is important that we should learn English well.（2）It + be + 名词词组+ 主语从句It’s a pity that you missed the exciting football match.（3）It + 不及物动词（seem / appear / happen / turn out…等）+ 主语从句（看来/ 似乎/ 碰巧/ 证明是）It seemed that he didn’t tell the truth.It happened that I was out when he called.（4）It’s + adj. + for / of + sb. + to do sth特别注意：如何选择介词for 或of？如果该句型中的形容词是用来说明“某人”的性格或品质（如kind, good, nice, wise, stupid, clever, foolish, silly, impolite, selfish, considerate ...）时，介词用of（“某人”和这些形容词可以构成主系表结构），其它情况介词用for。
“It”作形式主语和形式宾语的用法详解
it作形式主语和形式宾语it既可作人称代词，用来表示动物或无生命的物体等，也可以作无人称代词，在句中作主语，表示“时间”、“距离”、“天气”等。
它还可以引导强调句，使语气得以加强。
此外，it在句中能作引导词，充当句子中的形式上的成分，如形式主语、形式宾语等。
㈠it作形式主语：it作形式主语时没有具体的意义，而只是帮助把真正的主语移到句子后部去，使句子显得平稳一些。
it作形式主语时，可以代替三种形式：不定式、动名词和主语从句。
1. it代替不定式短语常用于下列句型中：It + be +形容词+ (for/of sb.) to do sth.It + be + 名词+ to do sth.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 干…花了某人…时间It’s up to sb. to do sth. 干…是某人的职责或义务如：①It is everyone’s duty to obey the law.遵守法律是每个人的义务。
（it作形式主语, 代替不定式短语to obey the law）②It is difficult for a foreigner to learn Chinese.对于一个外国人来说，学习汉语是困难的。
（it作形式主语, 代替不定式短语to learn Chinese）③It is not right to use these places as rubbish dumps.把这些地方用来倒垃圾是不对的。
（it作形式主语, 代替不定式短语to use these places as rubbish dumps）④It took them a year to build the bridge.建这座桥花了他们一年的时间。
（it作形式主语, 代替不定式短语to build the bridge）⑤It is bad manners to stare at people.瞪着眼睛看人是不礼貌的。
It和There be句型
Ｉｔ和Ｔｈｅｒｅｂｅ句型作者：来源：《阅读与作文（英语初中版）》2009年第03期一、It句型it的用法在初中英语语法中占有较重要的位置，现做一总结：1. it用来指代时间、距离、天气等，在句子中作主语It's very cold here. 这儿天气很冷。
It's a long way to get there.到达那里路途很遥远。
It's seven o'clock now. 现在是七点钟。
2. it指无生命的东西-What's it? 这是什么?-It's a desk．是一张桌子。
3. it用来指小孩，特别是婴儿She had a baby． And it hasn't eaten anything．她生了个小孩。
这个小孩还没有吃东西呢。
-Whose is the child?-It's Mr Brown's.这是谁的孩子? 是布朗先生的。
4. 根据某线索或某事实来问及是谁或某物，用it.-Where's our food? 我们的食物呢?-Maybe somebody took it away．或许有人把它拿走了。
-Who is it ? 谁?-It's me，Tom．是我，汤姆。
5. it用来充当形式主语这时it位于句首，而真正的主语由动词不定式或that从句充当，后置。
例如：It's good for our health to take enough exercise．做足够的运动对身体健康有好处。
It's true that he has been back from Japan．他已从日本回来这件事是真的。
6. it用来充当形式宾语真正的宾语是动词不定式或that从句。
例如：She finds it hard to work in the shop.她发现在商店工作不容易。
《新概念英语第二册》十、“It”的用法和“There be”结构+专项训练
《新概念英语第二册》语法总结知识要点：一、代词it三、it【专项训练】it的用法1、“Do you like fish?”“Y es, I like .”A．×B．it C．that D．them2、today?A．How is it B．What is it C．What is it like D．How is the weather.3、“Do you want a watch?”“.”A．Yes, I want it .B．Yes, I want one. C．No, I’ve got it.D．No, I’ve got the watch.4、“Whose exercise-book is that?”“hers”A．That is B．This is C．It’s D．Its5、won’t take long to get to Shanghai by air.A．That B．He C．It D．This6、What he has done helps us a lot, ?A．isn’t he B．doesn’t he C．isn’t it D．doesn’t it7、We all thought no use doing that.A．it B．that C．this D．there8、I took it for granted you would come to our party.A．when B．why C．for what D．that9、How happy to be able to study and live together with you!A．that will be B．is it C．will it be D．it will be10、I thought it to be .A．him B．he C．its D．she11、very foolish of you to say so.A．It’s B．Its C．That’s D．This12、It’s not his habit for things.A．asks B．ask C．to ask D．asked13、It has been a great honour coming to visit me.A．they B．you C．she D．he14、I found to hear what he said.A．that difficulty B．it difficulty C．that difficult D．it difficult 15、He is fifty , but doesn’tA．look at it B．look for it C．look it D．look him16、It was who telephoned me yesterday.A．him B．his C．himself D．he17、The sentence is wrong.A．its B．it C．itself D．it’s18、is no doubt that he will succeed in his experiment.A．It B．This C．That D．There19、It seems John’s not coming after all.A．this B．that C．if D．to20、was a handbag that John gave Mary at Christmas.A．It B．This C．That D．Such21、Was the room the famous writer had ever lived in?A．that, it B．it , that C．it , where D．that, which22、is said that he has been to many places in the United States.A．This B．He C．It D．That23、What you want me to do?A．it is B．that C．is this D．is it that24、Is not important who will go?A．it B．that C．this D．×25、Why is it everyone thinks he’s a thief?A．because B．as C．when D．that26、being Sunday, the library was closed.A．What B．It C．That D．This27、Is believed he is ill?A．it, that B．he, that C．it, if D．he, for28、is known to us Mary dances best.A．She, ×B．It, that C．It, she D．She, who29、“What’s this?”“ a flag.”A．This is B．That’s C．It’s D．Its30、Jack is ill. Have you heard about ?A．him B．it C．this D．thatThere be 结构31、Is a typewriter in the room?A．he B．there C．it D．has32、There’s no one in the house, is ?A．it B．he C．there D．they33、must be something wrong.A．It B．He C．There D．They34、there anyone around?A．Was B．Were C．There D．Has35、used to be a church round the corner.A．Here B．There C．It D．It is36、It is reported that is going to be a storm.A．it B．there C．×D．the weather37、There still a lot of work to be done before the house is ready for occupation.A．are B．were C．is D．have38、There is a girl for the bus.A．to wait B．waiting C．waited D．wait39、There a pine tree at the top of the hill.A．stands B．lies C．lives D．has40、will be a good film on at the Rex next week.A．There B．It C．That D．This改错,下列每句所给的选项中，各有一项是错的，请指出并改正。
There be 句型和 It 的用法
There be 句型和It 的用法：用于强调结构：It is/was +被强调部分+that.....It was not until quite recently that they knew the secret about Jack’s failure.形式主语/宾语形式代词动名词It’s great fun climbing mountains on rainy days.It的用法代替That从句It’s a fact that the population is still increasing.不定式指示代词：指代this/that what’s that on the desk ? I guess it might be a robot.It is/was +表语人称代词：指代时间、距离、天气指代上文内容：Professor lee gave us a lecture yesterday.it was of great interest.代替：事物人小孩/婴儿The baby is crying.It might be hungry.不知性别的人Someone is ringing, who might it be ?“某地有某人/某物”There is a pen and two pencils on the desk.谓语动词be There 引导词，无词义数一致：主语/谓语beThere be运用其他动词：seem/appear/happen/exist Here seemed to be no one who really understand me.时态：具体要求多种变化There is going to be a speech contest next Friday.其他用法：there be no +主语结构：主语动名词逻辑主语There is no packing around here.There be ......doing 强调动作正在进行There are many students playing on the playground.。
There_be与_it_句型
There be"是英语中最常见的又是非常重要的句型,它是表示"存在" 的一种基本方式,其句型结构通常为:There be + sb./sth. + somewhere/doing sth. "There be"还有更多较为特殊的用法。
我们都知道"There be" 后面可跟一个名词或动名词,请看下面例句:1. There is a shop at the corner, where you can buy fruits.在拐角处有家商店,你可以在那里买水果。
2. There is no knowing what may happen tomorrow.谁也不知道明天将发生什么。
同时,我们也可以根据表达的需要,在There与be之间用上恰当的情态动词can,may,must,should,will等,构成:There will /may/must/can,etc. be... 请看:1. There will be another bridge across the Yellow River with the quick development of the economy of China.随着中国经济的飞速发展,黄河上将有另一座桥。
2. There must be some rules for the changes.这些变化中一定有规律。
3. There may be some errors, but the composition, as a whole, is beyond praise.这篇作文可能有些小错误,但总的来说是非常好的。
4. There should be some steps to prevent such accidents.要防止这样的事故,应该采取一些措施。
除此之外,如果您是一位注重课外阅读者,相信也经常可以见到"There to be" 和"There being"结构。
There-be-句型用法总结
There-be-句型用法总结There be 句型课程讲解一、There be 句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，可以翻译成有的意思。
Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。
如：房间里有一张桌子。
There is a table in the room.区别: 表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如:我有一张桌子。
I have a table.在there be句型中，如果"be"后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。
也就是说，"be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。
若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is , 是复数就用are.总结归纳为：当名词在be动词前，要整体考虑；当名词在be动词后，则要采取就近原则。
如：1)There is a book and some pens on the floor.在地板上有一本书和一些钢笔。
(book和pens都是名词，但是book离there更近，所以'be’由book来确定，book是单数there 后面的be要用is.)2)There are some pens and a book on the floor.在地板上有一些钢笔和一本书。
(book和pens都是名词，但是pens离there更近，所以'be’由pens来确定，pens是复数，所以there后面的be要用are.) There be 结构和have的区别与联系1.区别点：there be 意为存在，强调某地有某物，不表示所属关系；have 表示所有关系，强调某地有某物或某人，这是其基本用法。
如：There are some trees in front of the house.房前有些树。
Tom has many friends in China.汤姆在中国有许多朋友。
2.相同点：在表示结构上的含有时，既可以用there be 句型，也可以用have（has）来表示。
Since用法before用法itis句型和therebe固定句型
It was+一段时间+since从句
• It was+一段时间+since从句 从句用had done）,主句用一般过去式.
• It had been+一段时间since 从句（did），主 句had done
• It was three years since Jack had been a teacher.
延续性v.,翻译时直译) • eg. It is 5 years since I have lived here. (live为延续性v.故直译为：自从我住在这儿已经5年了。) 2. it is/has been +时间段n.+ since sb. did(如v.为短暂性v./
瞬间性v. 翻译时直译,如为延续性v./表示状态词 翻译 时反译) It is 5 years since I lived here. （live为延续性v.故反译为我已经5年不住这儿了。） It is 3 years since I smoked. （smoke为延续性v.故反译为我已经3年不吸烟了。）
• It had been three years since Jack was a teacher.
• 杰克不当老师已有3年了
• 1）在 “It was + 一段时间 + before从句句型 中，若主句是一般过去式，从句也是一般过 去式时：
① 若主句是肯定句，翻译成“过了多长时间
之后才……” 例：It was long before they found their son. 过了很久他们才找到他们的儿子。
It is+adj+doing
It is + useless (nice, good，interesting, expensive等形容 词)+ doing sth． It is useless speaking.光说没用。
第二十三章 it的用法和There be结构 讲义 2024届高考英语语法专题一轮复习
第二十三章 it的用法在英语中，it的使用相当广泛，它既可以用作代词 (如人称代词、非人称代词)，也可以用作引导词，还可以用在强调句型中。
用它所构成的句型是历届各类考试中的热点。
一、it作人称代词这时it指前面已经提到过的人或事物，it作真实主语或宾语。
如：He went upstairs and knocked at the door. The man opened it. 他上楼敲门，那人打开门。
He took off the first shoe and threw it on the floor.他脱下第一只鞋子，把它扔在在地板上。
I've lost my ruler. Have you seen it anywhere?我的尺子丢了。
你在哪看见它了吗?二、it作非人称代词这时it作主语，表示天气、温度、时间、距离等。
这时it的语法功能是明确的(作主语)，而意义却是含糊的，所以有人把它称为"虚义it"。
如:It's going to be dry and sunny for the next two days.未来两天天气干燥晴朗。
(表示天气) It's February 24th today.今天是2月24号。
(表示日期)Is it very far from your home to the school? 你家离学校远吗?(表示距离)How cold is it outside? 外面冷到多少度?(表示温度)It was dull when Mary was away.玛丽不在，真没劲。
(表示一般笼统情况)三、it作形式主语为了避免将句中作真实主语的不定式短语、-ing形式短语和主语从句置于句首造成头重脚轻，习惯上用it作形式主语来指代后面的真实主语。
(一)代替不定式短语It's best to plant trees in spring because it's warmer.春天是植树的最佳时节，因为天气更暖和。
“It”的用法和“There be”结构
Who’s there? It’s me. (It’s John)谁在那儿？是我。（是约翰）
Go and see who it is that rings. It’s Bill.
去看看是谁来的电话，是比尔。
The Greens have a new baby. It’s lovely.
听说你恢复了健康，这使我很高兴。
式
主Hale Waihona Puke 代替动名词短语It’s no good smoking.吸烟没有好处。
It’s worthwhile working the whole night on the problem.
用整夜的时间来研究那个问题是值得的。
语
代替主语从句
It doesn’t matter what you do.你干什么都没有关系。
There seems to be much hope of our team beating theirs.
好象我们队很有希望打败他们队。
Only there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.
从前有一位老渔夫住在海边的一个村子里。
注2：
地点
It was in the classroom that I left my umbrella.
我把雨伞就落在了教室里。
状
时间
It is at eleven that the train leaves.
火车是在十一点钟离开。
方式
It was just as he ordered that I acted.
It seems that everyone has known the news.
there be口诀
there be口诀"There be" 结构是英语中常用的一种表示存在、出现或发生的句型，它的基本结构是"There be + 主语+ 地点/时间状语"。
在学习和运用这个结构时，我们可以使用以下口诀来记忆和理解：There be口诀1.有某物在某处：表示某物存在于某个地方或某个时间。
例如：There is a book on the table. (桌子上有一本书。
)2.多个主语共存：当有多个主语共存时，需要使用复数的谓语动词形式。
例如：There are three apples on the tree. (树上有三个苹果。
)3.虚拟语气：在表示假设或想象的情况下，可以使用虚拟语气。
例如：There might be a treasure hidden in the cave. (山洞里可能藏有宝藏。
)4.表示“某地有某物”：在这种结构中，地点状语位于句首，使用介词短语表示存在的地点。
例如：In the box, there is a watch. (在盒子里有一块手表。
)5.强调句型：使用强调句型可以突出强调某个主语或谓语。
例如：It is in the box that there is a watch. (正是在盒子里有一块手表。
)6.时态变化：根据不同的时间背景，需要使用不同的时态来表示存在的状态。
例如：There will be a party this weekend.(这个周末将有一个聚会。
)7.否定句型：在否定句中，可以使用"There be not" 或"There is/are no" 的形式。
例如：There is not a book on the table. (桌子上没有一本书。
)8.特殊疑问句：对存在的状态进行提问时，可以使用特殊疑问句的形式。
例如：Where is there a restroom? (哪里有洗手间？)9.习惯用法：有些固定搭配和习惯用法需要特别注意。
it的用法therebe句型、强调句型和反意疑问句(JYP)
it的用法⑴it用作人称代词：指代前面已经提到过的动物、事物、小孩或性别/身份不明的人，但应注意：指宠物时常用he/she，指大动物（马、大象等）可以用he/she；指祖国或家乡时，常用she.注意句子：He failed in the examine，and it worried him. He failed in the examine. It worried him.He failed in the examine，which worried him.⑵it用作非人称代词：常常用作句子的主语，可以指时间、距离、价格、长度、重量、日期、星期、月份、季节、气候等。
⑶it用作形式主语或形式宾语：根据句子结构的需要，人们常用it作形式主语或宾语，而把真正的主语或宾语（不定式短语、动词-ing短语或名词性从句）放在句末。
注意it 作形式主语的常见结构有：①It+ be + adj/n（for sb）to do sth.②It +be + adj of sb to do sth.③It +be + adj /n + doing sth（一般限于名词fun，good，luck，joy，use，pleasure或形容词foolish，wonderful，good，nice，interesting，useless，worth等作表语时，才用it作形式主语，将真正的动名词主语后置）④It +be + adj./n + that-clause.⑤It +be+过去分词（如said，proved，known，believed，reported，thought，hoped，decided，announced, suggested，ordered，demanded，proposed，requested，advised等）+that-clause.注意如果表语是划线部分的词，从句应该用虚拟语气。
⑥It takes sb some time to do sth.⑦It seems/looks as if….⑷it用在强调句型中：强调句型“It is/was + 被强调部分 + 其他”的用法①这一句型可以强调除谓语、表语、定语和同位语以外的任何部分；如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who/that，如果被强调的部分是事物，只能用that。
“It”的用法和“Therebe”结构
“It”的用法和“Therebe”结构《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹十、知识要点：一、代词it用法例句代替前文提到过的东西或事情，用作人称代词。
Thisisanedictionary.Iboughtityesterday.这是一本新词典，我昨天买的。
Tojoinedthearylastouth.Doyounoaboutit?汤姆上月入伍了，你知道这事吗？代替指示代词，起着this 或that的作用Isthisyourcar?No,itisn’t.这是你的汽车吗？不是。
hat’sthat?—It’savideo.那是什么？它是一台录像机。
hoserooisthis?—Itistheirs.这是谁的房间，是他们的。
指明某人或某物的身分，还可指不明性别的婴儿ho’sthere?It’se.谁在那儿？是我。
Goandseehoitisthatrings.It’sBill.去看看是谁来的电话，是比尔。
TheGreenshaveanebaby.It’slovely.格林家有一个新生婴儿。
它很可爱。
指时间，距离，自然现象量度，价值等It’sSundaytoday.今天是星期天。
It’sthreeonthssincehecaehere.自从他来到这里，已经三个月了。
HofarisittotheGreatall.到长城有多远？It’sgettingdar.天快黑了。
—Houchisthecoat?—It’sninetydollars.这件衣服多少钱？九十美元。
二、引导词it用法例句形代替不定式短语Itisuptoyoutodecide.这事要由你决定。
Itaesehappytohearyouhaverecovered.听说你恢复了健康，这使我很高兴。
式主代替动名词短语It’snogoodsoing.吸烟没有好处。
It’sorthhileoringtheholenightontheproble.用整夜的时间来研究那个问题是值得的。
There_be_句型用法归纳
汇报人：XX
20XX-01-26
目录
CONTENTS
• There_be_句型基本概念与结构 • 主谓一致原则在There_be_句型
中应用 • 时态和语态在There_be_句型中
体现
目录
CONTENTS
• 否定句、疑问句和特殊疑问句构 造方法
• There_be_句型与其他从句关系 处理
01
原因状语从句通常由 because，since，as等
连词引导。
03
结果状语从句通常由 so...that...，
such...that...等结构引 导。
05
条件状语从句通常由if ，unless等连词引导。
02
让步状语从句通常由 though，although， even if等连词引导。
04
在文章开头使用There_be_句型，可以迅速 将读者带入特定的场景或环境中，增强文章 的代入感。
描绘细节
结合There_be_句型和具体的描绘词汇，可以生动 地呈现出场景或环境的细节，使读者仿佛置身其中 。
创造氛围
通过选择恰当的词汇和修饰语，可以在描述 场景或环境时营造出特定的氛围，如宁静、 紧张、欢乐等。
• 写作中如何运用There_be_句型 提升表达效果
01
There_be_句型基
本概念与结构
定义及作用
定义
There be句型是英语中常用句型， 意 思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在 ”或“某地有某物”。
作用
There be句型在英语中用来描述事物 的存在、发生或出现，是英语中非常 重要的句型之一。
被动语态在句型中应用
There be + 主语（名词）+ 动词的 过去分词 + 其他成分。表示某物被置 于某地或处于某种状态。
高三语法总复习there be句型和反意问句 it 用法和省略
反意问句
• • • • • • • • A. Let’s go Let’s go , shall we? B. Let us go Let us go, will you? C. Stand up Stand up, will you? ( won’t you?) D. Don’t forget to post the letter Don’t forget to post the letter, will you?
反意问句
• • • • • • • • • • E. He used to do it He used to do it, didn’t/ usedn’t he? F. He ought to do it He ought to do it, oughtn’t /shouldn’t he? G. It must have rained yesterday It must have rained yesterday, didn’t it? H.It must have rained It must have rained, hasn’t it? I. I think he is a good teacher I think he is a good teacher, isn’t he?
"There being"的用法及意义 的用法及意义
• B. “There being”还可以用作 独立结构 。 还可以用作"独立结构 还可以用作 独立结构"。 如: • 1. There being nothing to do, we went home separately. • 由于没有什么事要做 我们就各自回家了。 由于没有什么事要做, 我们就各自回家了。 • 2. There being no teacher in the classroom, the pupils began to talk freely. • 由于教室里没有教师 学生们开始自由交谈。 由于教室里没有教师,学生们开始自由交谈 学生们开始自由交谈。
it与there be句型的用法
it与there be的用法1、it的用法（1）用作人称代词，代替前文提到的无生命的事物，动植物、婴儿及指示代词this,that，如，I have a new pen.It is beautiful.The Browns have a new baby.It's cute.（2）用来表示时间、天气、距离等，如，It's twelve o'clock now.It's fine today.（3）用作引导词，代替由不定式，ing形式或从句表示的真正的主语或宾语，如，It's no good telling him that.It's necessary for you to do so.（4）用在强调结构中，构成强调句式：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who/whom+句子其余部分，可强调除谓语以外的句子其他成分，如，It was this morning that I saw him in the street.It was I who saw him in the street this morning.It was in the street that I saw him this morning.It was him whom I saw in the street this morning.2、there be句型英语表示某时某处或某物时，常用there be句型，这是一种倒装结构，如，There are a lot of students playing on the ground.There is going to be a test this afternoon.当主语有两个或两个以上时，动词be常和最近的那个主语取得一致，如，There is a pen and three pencils in the pencil-box.There isn't a desk,a bench and three chairs in the room.There ar e lots of people like it,aren't there?there be句型，谓语动词除be之外，还可用其他表示存在，位置移动等意义的不及物动词或词组，如exist,stand,lie,enter,come,happen to be,appear to be等，如，There stands a house at the foot of the hill.there be句型表示"存在"而have表"有"、"拥有"，所以there be中be不能换成have，但当have表示事物的特征时，可用"主语+have"结构替换there be句型，如：There are five doors in the house. The house has five doors. there be的其它句型：1、There must be a meeting in the office.2、There have been great changes since1979.3、There being no bus,we had to walk homeI．例题例１____that he went to sleep.A It was until midnightB That was until midnightC It was not until midnightD That was not until midnight解析：该题答案为C。
初中there_be_句型用法
初中there be 句型用法及配套练习一：there be 句型基本认识1、定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2、结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.注意事项：there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。
句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
如：①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。
二：there be 句型的常考点考点一：各种句型转化。
1：变成否定There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。
注意not和no 的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。
例如：There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind t he tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 2：变成一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。
2013高考英语倒装句、强调句、it用法、there-be-句型及独立主格强化练习
倒装专题练习：1. Look,_____.So long.A.here the bus comesB.here is the bus comingC.here comes the busD.here the bus is coming2 ---Where is Kate? ---Look,_____.She is at the school gate.A.there she isB.there is sheC.here you areD.here it is3. Which of the following is right?A.In the teacher came.B.In did come the teacher.C.In did the teacher come.D.In came the teacher.4. Out_____,with a stick in his hand,shouting.A.did he rushB.rushed heC.he rushedD.he did rush5. _____,he is honest. A.As he is poor B.Poor is he C.Poor as he is D.Poor as is he6. _____,the football game has been decided not to be put off.A.Heavily as does it rainB.As it rains heavilyC.Heavily as it is rainingD.As heavily as it can7. So carelessly_____that he almost kill himself. A.he drives B.he drove C.does he drive D.did he drive8. Early in the morning_____the news_____the enemy had been defeated.e;thatB.came;thates;thatD.came;what9. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages_____them well.A.you can learnB.can you learnC.you learnedD.did you learn10. Only after liberation_____to be treated as human beings.A.did they beginB.they had begunC.they did beginD.had they begun11. Not only_____to stay at home,but he was also forbidden to meet his family.A.he was forcingB.he was forcedC.was he forcingD.was he forced12. Not until his father was out of prison_____back to school.A.can John goB.John can goC.could John goD.John could go13. Never before_____met such a serious situation;I am at a loss what to do.A.did IB.was IC.have ID.shall I14. Little_____about his own health though he was badly ill.A.he caredB.did he careC.does he careD.he cares15. Seldom_____to see his parents although he lives so close to them.A.he goesB.he wentC.did he goD.does he go16. Hardly_____down_____my son came in to ask me for some money.A.had I sat;thanB.I had sat;whenC.had I sat;thenD.had I sat;when17. No sooner_____asleep than she heard a violent knock at the door.A.she had fallenB.had she fallenC.she had fellD.had she fell18. His brother has not seen much of him recently._____his parents.A.Neither didB.So didC.Neithe r hasD.So hasn’t19. ---You ought to have given them some advice that day.---_____,but who would listen to me? A.So ought you B.So I ought C.So did you D.So I did20. ---She did a good job in the college entrance examination.---Yes,_____.Both of them were admitted into universities.A.so I didB.so did IC.so did meD.so did her brother21. If you don’t accept the invitation to the dinner,_____. A.neither do I B.nor shall I C.so do I D.so will I22. The teacher asked me to repeat his words and_____.A.so did IB.I do soC.I did soD.so did he23. _____to read poems,but also he can compose some.A.Not only he likesB.Not he only likesC.Not only does he likeD.Not only did he like24. He kept a little notebook,in which_____some names and addressesA.wroteB.was writtenC.writeD.were written25. So frightened_____in the dark street that she did not dare to move.A.that girlB.was the girlC.that the girl wasD.such a girl was26. So frightened_____in the dark street that she did not dare to move.A.that girl feltB.did the girl feltC.did the girl feelD.such a girl felt27. To all of you_____the success. A.belongs to B.belong to C.belongs D.belong28. Among those people_____English while the others cannot.A.only my cousin can speakB.my cousin only can speakC.can only my cousin speakD.my only cousin can speak29. Over_____,dead. A.rolling the goat B.did the goat roll C.the goat rolled D.rolled the goat30. At no time_____they set us free.Don’t expect too much. A.will B.do C.did D.have31. _____from the 28th floor and died at once.A.Down jumped the murdererB.Down the murder jumpedC.Down jumped heD.Jumped down he32. Only after I read the essay again_____realize what the author really meant.A.I couldB.can IC.did ID.I did33. You say your brother works hard,_____and_____.A.so he does;so do youB.so he does;so you doC.so does he;so do youD.so does he;so you do34. _____I had the chance 20 years ago,I would have gone abroad as well.A.IfB.UnlessC.HadD.When35. _____so busy,I would go with you to the film.A.Were I notB.Was I notC.If I am notD.Had I not36. ---May I borrow your grammar book? ---Certainly._____.A.Here is itB.Here you areC.It is hereD.Here are you37. ____you may,you will never turn millionaire in all your life.A.Try asB.Tried thoughC.You tryD.How try38. Look!There_____you are after.es the teacheres a teacherC.the teacher comesD.is coming the teacher39. Not a single mistake_____in his composition.So he was praised by his teacher.A.he madeB.has he madeC.did he makeD.does he make40. Not until he was 40_____the scientist_____.A.did;got marriedB.has;marryC.does;get marriedD.did;get married41. _____when we used foreign oil.A.Gone are the daysB.Are gone the daysC.Lost the daysD.Missing the day42. Seated in the front row_____invited to the celebration.A.some celebrities wereB.were some celebritiesC.are some celebritiesD.was some celebrities43. Walking at the head of the parade_____.A.our headmasterB.our headmaster isC.was our headmasterD.seem our headmaster44. Come back as soon as possible.I will wait for you_____.te it iste however it isC.however late it isD.no matter late you are45. _____a large factory,which produces colour TV sets.A.In the east of the cityB.East of the city lieC.East of the city liesD.To the east is46. On the wall_____a famous painting by Qibaishi. A.hanged B.hung C.is hung D.hanging47. ---This is one of the oldest trees in the world. ---V ow!_____such a big tree！A.Never I have seenB.I haven’t neverC.Never have I seenD.I have seen never48. By no means_____why you should have acted like that.A.can I understandB.can I understoodC.I can understandD.I can understood49. Often_____the boy_____the old man.A.seen have I;helpingB.have I seen;to helpC.I have seen;be helpingD.have I seen;help50. So excited_____that he could not say a single word.A.does he feltB.did he feelC.he wasD.were he强调句型、it的用法、there be句型及独立主格专题练习1. There_____no water in the thermos.Will you fetch some？A.has B.are C.is D.have2. It was at the gate_____you told me the news.Do you still remember?A.that B.what C.which D.when3. How long will_____take to fly to Paris? A.they B.that C.it D.we4. Was it because he was very ill_____he asked for leave? A.that’s B.so C.that D.and5. There’s not much exciting news in today’s paper,_____?A.isn’t itB.are thereC.is thereD.aren’t there6. How pleasant_____to study and live together with you!A.that will beB.is itC.will it beD.it will be7. _____is known to us_____Mary dances best in our class. A.As;that B.It;that C.It;she D.She;who8. Was it in the office_____Mr.Johnson worked_____the interview went on?A.that;thatB.where;whereC.that;whereD.where;that9. _____is no doubt that he will succeed in his experiment.A.It B.This C.That D.There10. Can it be in the office_____you left your umbrella? A.where B.in which C.that D.which11. Was_____in 1990,_____you were 20,_____you entered the college?A.it;when;thatB.that;what;thatC.it;that;whenD.that;when;when12. _____in the accident,he had to stay in bed.A.He hurt his legsB.His legs hurtingC.His legs badly hurtD.With his legs breaking13. _____,we feel it is getting hotter and hotter.A.Summer has comeB.Summer having cameC.Summer is comingD.Summer coming14. The majority of us thought_____no use doing that.So few went all out.A.itB.thatC.thisD.there15. _____being Sunday,the library was closed. A.What B.It C.That D.This16. What_____you want me to do? A.it is B.that C.is this D.is it that17. I took_____for granted that you,as my uncle,should come to my wedding.A.itB.thisC.for whatD.that18. _____,the hunter went into the mountain,hoping to get some game.A.Gun in handB.A gun in handC.With gun in handD.Gun in his hand19. ---Were all the people in the car injured in the accident? ---No,_____only the two passengers who got hurt.A.it wasB.there isC.it wereD.there were20. _____used to be a church round the corner,but now everything has changed.A.HereB.ThereC.ItD.It is21. It is reported that_____is going to be a storm the day after tomorrow. A.it B.there C.\ D.the weather22. There we found little snow,as most of_____seemed to have been blown off.A.thatB.itC.whichD.what23. _____must be something wrong with my bike.I will have_____repaired.A.It;itB.Here;thisC.There;itD.They;that24. There_____a huge rock at the top of the hill,_____an old man overlooking.A.stands;likeB.lies;withC.lives;withoutD.has;as25. _____was about 300 years ago_____the telescope was invented in Italy.A.There;sinceB.It;thatC.That;whenD.This;after26. ---Have you finished reading the book? ---Not yet.I find_____.A.difficult to understandB.it difficult to understandC.it hard understandingD.it hard to be understood27. _____four years since I left my hometown. A.It was B.There was C.There is D.It is28. It was simply for that reason_____I wouldn’t tell him the truth. A.why B.that C.which D.so29. It was 1978____the Chinese government decided to open to the outside world.A.thatB.whenC.in whichD.which30. It was in 1978_____the Chinese government decided to open to the outside world.A.thatB.whenC.in whichD.which31. It was_____1918,when the war was over,_____he got back to work.A.until;thatB.until;whenC.not until;thatD.before;when32. _____he made up his mind to take a trip to Europe?A.When was it thatB.That was it whenC.That it was whenD.When it was that33. _____is no good_____without doing anything.A.There;talkingB.It;to talkC.It;talkingD.that;to talk34. _____is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It35. It was with joy_____he received the news_____he would be invited to the ball.A.as;asB.that;thatC.that;whichD.which;which36. Is_____different from the one I bought yesterday? A.it B.there C.it’s D.their37. _____that they were whispering something to each other.A.They seemB.It seemedC.It seemsD.They like38. He felt_____to work for human rights and progress.A.it his dutyB.his dutyC.that is his dutyD.that is a duty39. _____was ten years later,in 1980,_____they met again. A.It;that B.That;that C.It;when D.That;when40. The weather report said_____would be windy,but_____turned out fine.A.it;itB.it;thisC.that;itD.that;this41. We have only ten minutes left so we can’t make_____to the railway station. A.it B.get C.arrive D.reach42.He is recovering now._____is no need to call in a doctor. A.It B.There C.This D.That43. The teacher_____,the students had to study by themselves. A.absence B.absent C.present D.presence44. _____doesn’t seem to have been any trouble solving the problem. A.He B.It C.There D.That45. You must have Joan to the party,and then_____Sue—don’t forget her.A.here’sB.that’sC.where isD.there’s46. With the trees_____tall,we can get more shade.A.are growingB.grownC.have grownD.growing47. Do you think you will succeed_____?A.someone to help youB.like nobody helping youC.with someone helps youD.without anyone to help you48. There_____a film tonight.But it depends. A.will be B.expects to be C.happends to have D.is gong to have49. ---You should have prepared your speech for the meeting,Mr.Smith.---Yes,I know.But how could I have_____the meeting date fixed so soon?A.whileB.asC.afterD.with50. The stars are twinkling in the sky,_____diamonds______in the sky.A.with;hangB.like;hangingC.without;hungD.as;hanging倒装强调therebe 句型，独立主格专项练习1-5 CADCC 6-10 CDBBA 11-15 DCCBD 16-20 DBCDD 21-25BCCDB 26-30 CCADA 31-35 ACACA 36-40 BAACD 41-45 ABCCC 46-50 BCADB 1-5 CACCC 6-10 DBDDC 11-15 ACDAB 16-20 DAAAB 21-25 BBCAB 26-30 BDBBA 31-35 CACDB 36-40 ABAAA 41-45 ABBCD 46-50 DDBDB。
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It的用法、There be句型一、指代作用。
It作句子的主语。
（一）It指前面已经提到过的人或事物。
1. What’s this? —It’s a chair.2. Who is it? —It’s me.提示：it代替上文提及的原物(复数用they)；one指代上文提及的、泛指的可数名词单数（复数ones）；that指代上文提及的定指的可数名词单数或不可数名词（复数those）。
（二）It指时间、季节。
虚义。
1. What time is it? —It’s nine.2. It’s time to go to school. Let’s go.3. What day is today? —It’s Saturday.4. What is the date today? —It is Oct. 1st.5. What season is it? —It is summer.（三）It指气候。
虚义。
1. It is cold in this room. 这个房间很冷。
2. What’s the weather like today? —It’s fine. 今天天气怎么样？天气很好。
3. It often snows in winter in Harbin. 哈尔滨的冬天经常下雪。
（四）It指距离、情况等。
虚义。
1. It is five kilometers from my home to the school. 从我家到学校有五千米。
2. It is very near from this shop to that. 从这个商店到那个商店很近。
3. It is a long way to the sea. 这离海很远。
4. Is it well with you? 你身体好吗？二、It作形式主语。
动词不定式、动名词短语、从句在整个句中起主语作用，而这一部分用词较多，因此用it作为形式主语，放在句首。
（一）It + 谓语+ 动词不定式形主真主1. It is difficult to climb a mountain. 爬山是很艰难的。
正常形式：To climb a mountain is difficult.2. It is a good habit to do morning exercises. 做早操是个好习惯。
3. It’s important to study English. 学习英语很重要。
（二）It + 谓语+ 动名词短语形主真主1. It is dangerous playing with fire. 玩火是危险的。
2. It is no use learning without thinking. 学而不思则罔。
3. It is wrong arguing with your parents. 和你的父母吵架是错误的。
（三）It + 谓语+ 名词性从句形主真主1. It is pity that you didn’t see that good film. 你没看到那部好电影真可惜。
2. It is said that he will be late today. 据说他今天会来晚。
整理：It is / was difficult (easy, hard, important, useful, possible, a p ity, a pleasure…) to do sth.三、It作形式宾语。
It作形式宾语，代表其后所说的真正的宾语。
1. I find it not so difficult to learn a foreign language. 我发现学习一门外语并不难。
2. I remember I put it in my bag that the book I bought in Beijing. 我记得我把我在北京买的书放在书包里了。
四、用于表示强调的句型中。
1. It was here that I first met him. 我初次与他见面就在这儿。
2. It is English that Jim teaches us every Monday. Jim每个周一教我们学习英语。
五、用于某些习语中，虚义。
1. Keep at it! 别松劲！干下去！2. You’ll catch it! 你可小心点儿！第二部分There be 句型概说：There be 结构，也就是我们平时所说的“某地有某物”，表示存在的句型。
一. 肯定句。
There be + 主语+地点There are some chairs in your room.二. 否定句。
There be not ( any ,much) + 主语+地点There aren’t any chairs in your room.三. 一般疑问句。
Be 动词提前Is there any chairs in your room?四. 特殊疑问句。
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句What are there in your room? There are some chairs in my room.How many chairs are there in your room? There are six chairs in my room.五. 热门考点。
1. there be 与have 的区别。
There are six chairs in my room. (强调某地有某物) 在我的房间里有六把椅子。
I have six chairs. （强调某人拥有某物）我有六把椅子。
2. be动词与名词的单、复数保持一致。
There is a girl over there. 那边有一个女孩。
There are five girls over there. 那边有五个女孩。
3. 就近原则。
There is a pen and some pencils in my bag. 我的书包里有一只钢笔和一些铅笔。
There are some pencils and a pen in my bag. 我的书包里有一些铅笔和一只钢笔。
4. there be +不定冠词+可数名词。
There is a photo of Cai Yilin on the wall. （正确）墙上有一张蔡依琳的照片。
There is the photo of Cai Yilin on the wall. （错误）5. there be 有时态变化。
There was an apple on the table yesterday. 昨天在桌子上有一个苹果。
There is going to be a meeting this morning. 今天早上要开会。
6. there be 的反意疑问句。
There is no water in the bottle, is there? 瓶子里没有水，是吗？There are many students at school, aren’t there? 学校里有许多学生，不是吗？六. 连线中考。
2003考例：1) There______ a football game this afternoon. (武汉市)A. will haveB. is going to beC. has答案：B2) There was no time for the twins to go shopping. (改为反意疑问句) (哈尔滨市)There was no time for the twins to go shopping, ______ ______?答案：was there3) Do you think______ an American film on TV tomorrow? (广西)A. is thereB. there's going to beC. will there beD. there's going to have答案：B4)—What's on the plate? (吉林省)—There______ some bread on it.A. isB. areC. hasD. have答案：A5) Jenny: How many countries ______ in Europe? (台湾省)Betty: I'm not sure.A. is itB. is thereC. are theyD. are there答案：D【模拟试题】（答题时间：30分钟）一、仿照示例完成句子：To run in the morning is very good. →It is good to run in the morning.1. To play basketball must be fun. →_______________________2. To walk in the park is pleasant. →_______________________3. To learn a new language is very interesting. →_______________________4. To read a long word is difficult. →_______________________5. To be in class on time is important. →_______________________二、翻译下列句子：1. 今天非常热。
_______________________2. 昨天是星期一。
_______________________3. 从我家到学校很近。
_______________________4. 正在下雨。
_______________________5. 现在是七点半。
_______________________三、选择1. ______ a reading lamp on the table.A. There isB. There hasC. It isD. It has2. ______ no coffee left yesterday.A. It beingB. There beingC. It wasD. There was3. There _____ five pairs in the room.A. wereB. isC. areD. was4. There ______ no use to ask him this question.A. wereB. isC. areD. was5. There ______ a lot of people waiting for the bus.A. areB. isC. wereD. was【试题答案】一、依照示例，完成句子。