无损检测专业关联词汇C2E
英汉无损检测专业词汇汇编
英汉无损检测专业词汇汇编夏纪真编Aablution 清洗Absorbed dose 吸收剂量Absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率 A.C magnetic saturation 交流磁饱和acceptance specification 验收规范Acceptanc limits 验收范围Acceptance level 验收水平验收标准Acceptance standard 验收标准Accessories 附件配件辅助设备辅助器材Accumulation test 累积检测Accuracy 精确度准确度acetone 丙酮Acoustic emission count 声发射计数Acoustic emission transducer 声发射换能器Acoustic emission (AE) 声发射Acoustic holography 声全息术Acoustic impedance 声阻抗Acoustic impedance matching 声阻抗匹配Acoustic impedance method 声阻法Acoustic wave 声波Acoustic-ultrasonic 声-超声（AU）Acoustical lens 声透镜across 交* 横过Activation 活化Activity 活度Adequate shielding 适当防护、适当屏蔽address: 地址: additional stress 附加应力AE 声发射air header 集气管air set 空气中凝固, 常温自硬自然硬化air supply 气源aisle 过道走廊alkaline battery 碱性电池alarm level 报警电平alarm condition 报警状态Alignment 对准定位调整校直allowable variation 允许偏差容许变化alternating current 交流电aluminum powder 铝粉amount 数量Ampere turns 安匝数amplifier panel 放大器面板Amplitude 振幅、幅度anchor bolt 锚定螺栓地脚螺栓analyzer 分析器Angle beam method 斜射法、角波束法Angle beam probe 斜探头、角探头Angle of incidence 入射角Angle of reflection 反射角Angle of spread 扩散角Angle of squint 偏向角、偏斜角Angle probe 斜探头、角探头Angstrom unit 埃(长度单位) angle square 角尺angle iron 角钢角铁angle steel 角钢angle fitting 弯头application drawing 操作图应用图arc welding 电弧焊arc cutting 电弧切割arc gouging 电弧刨削arc starting 起弧Area amplitude response curve 面积振幅响应曲Area of interest 评定区、关注区域线argon arc welding 氩弧焊Arliflcial disconlinuity 人工不连续性、人工缺陷arrangement diagram 布置图arrival time interval（Δtij）到达时间差(Δtij) Artifact 人为缺陷Artificial defect 人工缺陷A-scan A型扫描A-scope A型显示assembly 装配Attenuation coefficient 衰减系数Attenuator 衰减器Audible leak indicator 音响泄漏指示器Automatic testing 自动检测Autoradiography 自动射线照相术automatic temperature recorder 温度自动记录器axonometric drawing 轴测图axiality 同轴度轴对称性Bback-feed 反馈background target 目标本底backwall echo 底波底面回波baiting valve 放料阀banjo fixing 对接接头band plate 带板Barium concrete 钡混凝土Barn 靶Base fog 片基灰雾Bath 槽液、浴池、槽base material 基底材料Bayard-Alpert ionization gage B-A型电离计Beam 声束、光束Beam ratio 光束比Beam angle 波束角、束张角Beam axis 声束轴线Beam path location 声程定位、声束路径位置Beam path 声程、声束路径Beam spread 声束扩散bellow type 波纹管式beveled edges 坡口Bending 挠曲弯曲beveling 磨斜棱磨斜边成斜角bending deformation 挠曲变形弯曲变形Betatron 电子感应加速器Bimetallic strip gage 双金属片计Bid 投标出价bend 弯管弯头弯曲Bipolar field 双极磁场Black light filter 黑光滤波器、黑光过滤片bisectrix 等分线Black light 黑光，紫外光Blackbody 黑体Blackbody equivalent temperature 黑体等效温Bleakney mass spectrometer 波利克尼质谱仪度blowhole 喷水孔通风孔通气孔(气)孔铸孔砂[气]眼气泡Bleedout 渗出、漏出blind 挡板窗帘blinding plate 盲板blind plate 隔离盲板盲板block up 封堵垫高bolt 螺栓螺钉bolton 螺栓紧固bonding wire 接合线焊线boost pressure 升压bottom plate 底板Bottom echo 底波底面回波both sides welding 双面焊接Bottom surface 底面Boundary echo 边界回波、界面回波Brand name 商标名称品牌branch connection 分支接续分支连接Bremsstrahlung 轫致辐射Broad-beam 宽射束宽（声、光）束bridge 桥breaking of contact 断接卡Brush application 刷涂B-scan presentation B型扫描显示B-scan B型扫描B扫描B-scope B型显示buckling deformation 翘曲变形buckle 满扣扣住buried depth 埋深butt joint 对接butt jointing 对接接头burn through 烧蚀烧穿butt weld 对接焊缝butt welding 对接焊bus duct 母线槽CC-scan C型扫描C扫描C-scope C型显示C-shape detector C型探测器（X射线实时成像）cable fitting电缆配件cable routing电缆路由选择cable gland 电缆衬垫cable tray 电缆盘cable armor 电缆铠装Cable sheath 电缆包皮层cable testing bridge 电缆测试电桥cable laying 电缆敷设cable channel 电缆槽电缆管道cable trunk 电缆管道电缆主干线Capping ends 顶盖末端calculation sheet 计算书calorimeter 热量计Calibration instrument 校准仪器Capillary action 毛细管作用carbon steel tube 碳钢管carbon steel 碳钢Carrier fluid 载液Carry over of penetrate 渗透剂转入cascade connection 串联连接Cassette 暗盒Cathode 阴极cathodic protection system 阴极保护系统caulking metal 填隙合金[金属](材料) CCD Camera 电荷耦合摄像机center line 中心线center plate 中心板拨盘centralized 集中的cement lined piping 水泥衬里管线channel bases沟渠基底center bearing bracket 中心支架certification of fitness 质量合格证书Charge Coupled Device 电荷耦合器件（简称CCD）Central conductor 中心导体中线（三相四线制）Central conductor method 中心导体法centripetal canting pull rope 向心斜拉索channel steel expansion ring 槽钢胀圈Characteristic curve 特性曲线Characteristic curve of film 胶片特性曲线Characteristic radiation 特征辐射标识辐射Chemical fog 化学灰雾check against 检查, 核对chipping 修琢check valve 止回阀chronometer精密计时表Ci 居里Cine-radiography 射线(活动)电影摄影术连续射线照相Circuit breaker断路开关circumferential weld 环焊缝Circumferential coils 圆环线圈Circumferential field 周向磁场环形磁场Circumferential magnetization method 周向磁化法circumferential joint 周圈接缝civil engineer 土木工程师civil works 土建工程建筑工程Clean 清理clamp 夹钳clamping fixture 胎具夹具Clean-up 清除Clearing time 定透时间coaxial cable 同轴电缆cockle stairs 螺旋梯Coercive force 矫顽力Coherence 相干性Coherence length 相干长度（谐波列长度）Coil test 线圈试验Coil size 线圈尺寸Coil spacing 线圈间距Coil technique 线圈技术线圈法Coil method 线圈法Coil reference 线圈参考（参照线圈）Coincidence discrimination 符合性鉴别一致性鉴别cold lap 冷隔Cold-cathode ionization gage 冷阴极电离计collar extension 环口Collimation 准直Collimator 准直器collision 碰撞冲突color identification 彩色识别Combined colour contrast and fluorescent penetrant 着色荧光渗透剂commencement 开始component part 构件(组合)零件部件Compressional wave 压缩波Compressed air drying 压缩空气干燥comprehensive analysis and judgement 综合分析判断compression pump 压缩机压气机[泵] compression joint 压接压力接合comply with 遵守company 公司Compton scatter 康普顿散射condensation 冷凝conduit box [电]导管分线匣conducting wire 导线conductive paste 导电膏conduit outlet 电线引出口conduit entry 导管引入装置connector 接线器连接器Console 控制台construction work 施工工程content gauge 液位计contactor 触头接触器触点开关Contact pads 接触垫Continuous emission 连续发射Continuous linear array 连续线性阵列Continuous method 连续法Continuous spectrum 连续谱Continuous wave 连续波Continuously Welded (CW) 连续焊Contrast stretch 对比度扩展Contrast 对比度衬度Contrast agent 对比剂造影剂Contrast aid 反差增强剂Contrast sensitivity 对比灵敏度Control echo 控制回波Copper intensifying screens 铜增感屏control 控制控制器control wiring 控制线路control cable控制电缆操纵索control console 控制台control unit 控制单元control valve actuator 阀控传动机构control valve控制阀convenience receptacle 电源插座core rod 芯棒corresponding 相应的cotton fibre 棉质纤维Couplant 耦合剂Coupling 耦合Coupling medium 耦合介质Coupling losses 耦合损失Cracking 破裂裂纹裂化裂解Creeping wave 爬波蠕变波crate 板条箱柳条箱Critical angle 临界角Cross section 横截面Cross talk 串音Cross-drilled hole 横孔Crystal 晶片晶体Curie point 居里点cubicle 室,箱cushion 垫层衬垫Curie temperature 居里温度Curie(Ci) 居里Current flow method 通电法电流法Current induction method 电流感应法current attenuation 电流衰减Current magnetization method 电流磁化法Cut-off level 截止电平Cutting 切割cutting opening 切孔切开CW (Continuously Welded) 连续焊DDark room packing 暗室包装（在暗室条件下将X射线胶片装入暗盒）data logger 数据记录器datum mark 基准点Dead zone 盲区死区Decay curve 衰变曲线Decibel(dB) 分贝Defect 缺陷Defect resolution 缺陷分辨力Defect detection sensitivity 缺陷探测灵敏度Definition 清晰度定义Demagnetization 退磁Demagnetization factor 退磁因子退磁系数Demagnetizer 退磁装置退磁器Densitometer 黑度计密度计Density 黑度（底片）密度Density Strip 黑度比较片密度比较条Density comparison strip 黑度比较片密度比较depth scan 深度扫描条description 说明描述design pressure 设计压力Detecting medium 检验介质Detergent remover 洗净液去垢剂Developer 显像剂显影剂Developer station 显像工位显影台Developer aqueous 水性显像剂Developer dry 干式显象剂Developer liquid film 液膜显象剂Developer nonaqueous（suspend）非水（悬浮）显象剂Developing time 显像时间显影时间Development 显影differential discriminator (电子)差动式鉴频器Diffraction mottle 衍射斑点衍射斑纹Diffuse indications 扩散指示Diffusion 扩散漫射Digital image acquisition system 数字图像采集系统Digital display 数字显示数显Dilatational wave 膨胀波疏密波Digital timer for darkroom 暗室用计时器（在暗室中可调及报警）Digital Thermometer 数字温度计（用于测定胶片处理液的温度）dimensional inspection 尺寸检验digital detector 数字探测器（X射线实时成像）Dip and drain station 浸渍和流滴工位浸渍与滴落台Direct contact magnetization 直接接触磁化Direct exposure imaging 直接曝光成像Direct contact method 直接接触法directional beam 定向辐射（指定向辐射的工业X射线机）Directivity 指向性disassembly and assembly 拆装Discontinuity 不连续性Distance-gain-size DGS曲线（距离-增益-尺寸曲线）（DGS德文为AVG）Distance marker 距离标志distribution board 配电盘, 配电屏Dose equivalent 剂量当量dosimeter 剂量计Dose rate meter 剂量率计Dosemeter 剂量计Double crystal probe 双晶探头Double probe technique 双探头法doubleskin 重皮dose 剂量Double transceiver technique 双发双收法Double traverse technique 双光路技术down lead 引下线Dragout 废酸洗液Drain time 滴落时间排液时间drain 排水管排水沟排水道排水draught 气流drying 烘干Drift 漂移Dry method 干法Dry powder 干粉Dry technique 干法Dry developer 干式显像剂Dry developing cabinet 干式显像柜Drying oven 干燥箱干燥炉Drying station 干燥工位干燥台Drying time 干燥时间D-scan D型扫描D-scope D型显示dual element transducers 双晶探头双晶片换能器Dual search unit 双探头双探测装置双探测器Dual-focus tube 双焦点(X射线)管due date 到期日预定日期duplicate part 备件Duplex-wire image quality indicator 双线像质指示器双线像质计Duplex wire type Image Quality Indicator 双线型像质指示器双线像质计Duration 持续时间Dwell time 停留时间Dye penetrant 着色渗透剂dye penetrant examination 着色渗透检验Dynamic leak test 动态泄漏检测Dynamic leakage measurement 动态泄漏测量Dynamic range 动态范围Dynamic radiography 动态射线照相法Eearth wire 接地线地线earthing device 接地装置earthing pole 接地极earth resistance 接地电阻Echo 回波Echo frequency 回波频率Echo height 回波高度Echo indication 回波指示Echo transmittance of sound pressure 声压往复透过率Echo width 回波宽度Eddy current 涡流涡电流Eddy current flaw detector 涡流探伤仪Eddy current testing 涡流检测Edge 边缘棱边Edge effect 边缘效应Edge echo 棱边回波Effective focus size 有效焦点尺寸Effective depth penetration （EDP）有效穿透深度有效透入深度Effective magnetic permeability 有效磁导率Effective resistance 有效电阻Effective permeability 有效磁导率有效渗透率相对渗透率Effective reflection surface of flaw 缺陷有效反射面Elastic medium 弹性介质elbow 弯管接头管肘Electric displacement 电位移electric heat tracing 电伴随加热electric force compounded grease 电力复合脂electric pressure 电压electric machine 电机electrified 带电Electrical center 电中心Electrode 电极电焊条electrical panel 配电板,配电盘electrical material电气材料electrical appliance 电器Electromagnet 电磁铁electron linear accelerator 电子直线加速器Electrolytic Sliver recovery unit 电解银回收装置（从定影液中回收银）Electro-magnetic acoustic transducer 电磁声换能器Electromagnetic induction 电磁感应Electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射Electromagnetic testing 电磁检测Electro-mechanical coupling factor 机电耦合系数Electron radiography 电子辐射照相术Electron volt 电子伏恃Electronic noise 电子噪声Electrostatic spraying 静电喷涂Emulsification 乳化E-mail: 电子邮件: 电子邮箱: embedded part 预埋件嵌入[埋置]部分Emulsification time 乳化时间Emulsifier 乳化剂emission count （声）发射计数Encircling coils 环形线圈End effect 端部效应端点效应Energizing cycle 激励周期enfoldment 折迭end socket 端头, (钢索的)封头envelope 包络包迹Equalizing filter 均衡滤波器平衡滤波器equipment 器材设备Equivalent 当量Equivalent I.Q.I. Sensitivity 当量象质指示器灵敏度Equivalent nitrogen pressure 等效氮压当量氮气压力Equivalent method 当量法Equivalent penetrameter sensifivty 当量透度计灵敏度erection 架设Erasabl optical medium 可消光介质Etching 浸蚀腐蚀侵蚀蚀刻Evaluation 评定Evaluation threshold 评价阈值评定阈Event count 事件计数Event count rate 事件计数率examination 试验检验考试examine and approve 审批Examination area 检验范围Examination region 检验区域exfoliation 剥落脱落Exhaust pressure/discharge pressure 排气压力/排放压力出口压力输送压力Exhaust tubulation 排气管道Expanded time-base sweep 时基线展宽时基扫描扩展expansion joint 伸缩接头expansion bolt 伸缩栓, 扩开螺栓Exposure 曝光Exposure table 曝光表Exposure chart 曝光曲线Exposure fog 曝光灰雾Exposure 曝光Extended source 扩展源延长源external diameter 外径eye survey 目测Ffabrication tolerance 制造容差fabrication 加工制造fabrication drawing 制造图纸制作图fall off 脱落Facility scattered neutrons 易散射中子False indication 假指示虚假指示Family 族系列Far field 远场Fast/slow timing Oscilloscope 带快慢调速的示波器Fast neutron detectors 快中子探测器FBH 平底孔(缩写) Fax: 传真:Feed-through coil 穿过式线圈Field 场（磁场、声场）feeder 馈电线field installation 现场安装field instrument 携带式仪表field fabricated 工地制造的现场装配的ferritic 铁素体的Fill factor 填充系数Film speed 胶片速度(胶片感光速度胶片感光度) fillet weld 角焊填角焊filler rod 焊条filler metal 焊料焊丝film density 胶片密度filling water test 充水试验filament 灯丝Film badge 胶片剂量计Film base 片基film cassette 胶片暗盒Film contrast 胶片对比度Film gamma 胶片γ值（胶片灰度系数）Film processing 胶片冲洗加工底片处理Film Hangers for manual processing 洗片架（手工洗片的胶片挂架）Film Hangers （Clip Type）夹式洗片架（手工洗片的一种洗片架类型）Film Hangers （Channel Type）槽式洗片架（手工洗片的一种洗片架类型）Film processing chemicals 胶片处理药品洗片药品Film unsharpness 胶片不清晰度Film viewing screen 胶片观察屏film viewer 底片评片灯观片灯底片观察用光源Filter 滤波器滤光板过滤器Final test 最终检验Fixing 固定fire barriers 防火间隔防火屏障flange joint 凸缘接头flange connection 凸缘联接flange gasket 法兰垫片flange 边缘轮缘凸缘法兰flange sealing surface 法兰密封面Flaw echo 缺陷回波Flat-bottomed hole 平底孔Flat-bottomed hole equivalent 平底孔当量Flaw 伤缺陷瑕疵裂纹Flaw characterization 伤特性缺陷特征flash plate 闪熔镀层Flexural wave 弯曲波flexible conduit 软管flicker-free images 无闪烁图像Floating threshold 浮动阀值Fluorescence 荧光floor slab 楼板flow sheet 流程图flow instrument 流量计flushing 冲洗填缝flux 焊剂Fluorometallic intensifying screen 荧光金属增感Fluorescent examination method 荧光检验法屏Fluorescent magnetic particle inspection 荧光磁粉检验Fluorescent dry deposit penetrant 干沉积荧光渗Fluorescent light 荧光荧光灯透剂Fluorescent magnetic powder 荧光磁粉Fluorescent penetrant 荧光渗透剂Fluorescent screen 荧光屏Fluoroscopy 荧光检查法fluorography 荧光照相术Flux leakage field 磁通泄漏场漏磁场Flux lines 磁通线Focal spot 焦点Focal distance 焦距Focus length 焦点长度聚焦长度Focus size 焦点尺寸聚焦尺寸Focus width 焦点宽度聚焦宽度Focus electron 电子焦点聚焦电子束Focused beam 聚焦束（声束、光束、电子束）Focusing probe 聚焦探头Fog 灰雾Focus-to-film distance(f.f.d) 焦点-胶片距离（焦距）Fog density 灰雾密度Footcandle 英尺烛光formula 公式foundation ring 底圈foundation settlement 基础沉降Freguency 频率Frequency constant 频率常数Fringe 干涉带干扰带条纹边缘Front distance 前沿距离Front distance of flaw 缺陷前沿距离full-scale value 满刻度值Full-wave direct current（FWDC）全波直流Fundamental frequency 基频Furring 毛状迹痕毛皮fusion 熔融熔合fusion arc welded 熔弧焊GGage pressure 表压表压力gage glass 液位玻璃管Gain 增益gamma camera γ射线照相机（γ射线探伤机）gamma equipment γ射线设备Gamma radiography γ射线照相术Gamma ray source γ射线源Gamma ray source container γ射线源容器Gamma rays γ射线Gamma-ray radiographic equipment γ射线照相Gamme ray unit γ射线机γ射线装置装置gamma source γ射线源γ源Gap scanning 间隙扫查间隙扫描Gas 气体gas cutting 气割gas shielded arc welding 气体保护焊Gate 闸门Gating technique 选通技术脉冲选通技术gauge board 仪表板样板模板规准尺Gauss 高斯Geiger-Muller counter 盖革.弥勒计数器generating of arc 引弧Geometric unsharpness 几何不清晰度girth weld 环形焊缝gland bolt 压盖螺栓Goggles 护目镜gouging 刨削槽Gray(Gy) 戈瑞Grazing incidence 掠入射切线入射Grazing angle 掠射角切线角入射余角grind off 磨掉grinder 磨床磨工grinding wheel 砂轮片砂轮grounding conductor 接地导体Group velocity 群速度grouting 灌（水泥）浆guide wire 尺度[定距]索,准绳gusset plate角撑板, 加固板HHalf life 半衰期Half-wave current （HW）半波电流Half-value layer(HVL) 半值层半价层Half-value method 半波高度法半值法Halogen 卤素Halogen leak detector 卤素检漏仪Hard-faced probe 硬膜探头硬面探头hanger 吊架挂架洗片架Hard hat 安全帽Hard X-rays 硬X射线Harmonic analysis 谐波分析Harmonic distortion 谐波畸变Harmonics 谐频谐波head face 端面Head wave 头波heat exchangers 热交换器heat absorbing glass 吸热玻璃Heating boxes 加热箱heat affected area 热影响区heat transfer 热传输Helium bombing 氦轰击法Helium drift 氦漂移Helium leak detector 氦检漏仪Hermetically tight seal 气密密封密封密封装置High vacuum 高真空High energy X-rays 高能X射线high frequency generator 高频发电机highly sophisticated image processing 高度完善的图像处理hoisting upright column 吊装立柱high frequency 高频Holography 全息照相术（光全息、声全息）horizontal line 水平线Hydrophilic emulsifier 亲水性乳化剂Hydrophilic remover 亲水性洗净剂亲水性去除剂Hydrostatic test 水压试验静水压试验Hysteresis 磁滞滞后hydrostatic pressure test静水压试验IIACS =International Annealed Copper Standard 国际退火(软)铜标准ice 冰ice chest 冰箱ice machine 制冰机，冷冻机iconoscope 光电摄像管ID (①inside ②inside dimensions) ①内径②内部尺寸ID coil ID线圈=Inside Diameter 内径线圈Image definition 图像清晰度idea 概念，意见，思想ideal 理想的，想象的identical 同一的，恒定的，相同的identification 鉴定，辨别，验明identification mark 识别标志identifier 鉴别器identify pulse 识别脉冲idiopathetic 自发的，特发的IEM (ion exchange membrane) 离子交换膜I.F. (intermediate frequency) 中频（30～3000千周/秒）illuminance 照（明）度illuminant 照明的，发光的illuminating lamp 照明灯泡illuminating loupe 放大照明镜illuminating mirror 照明镜illumination 照明的，照射illumination apparatus 照明器illumination plate 照明板illuminator ①照明器，照明装置②反光镜illuminometer 照度计illustration(abbr. illus.) 图解，例证，具体说明image amplifier 图像放大器，影像增强器image analysis system 图像分析系统image converter 影像转换器Image contrast 图像对比度影像对比Image enhancement 图像增强image freeze 影像冻结image intensifier 像亮化器，图像增强器image intensifier tube 影像增强管图像增强管image pick-up tube 摄像管Image magnification 图像放大Image quality 图像质量image monitor 图像监视器image multiplier 影像倍增器Image Quality Indicator 像质计像质指示器IQI 像质计像质指示器Image quality indicator sensitivity 像质指示器灵敏度imager 图像仪，显像仪image reproducer 显像管，显像器image quality indication 像质指示Imaging line scanner 图像线扫描器图像行扫描器image store 图像存储器image tube 显像管imagination 想象imagine 想象，推测，设想immediate payment 立即付款immersion 浸没，浸渍Immersion probe 液浸探头Immersion rinse 浸没清洗浸液清洗immersion system 浸渍装置液浸系统Immersion testing 液浸试验Immersion time 浸没时间浸入时间impacter 冲击器impact strength 冲击强度Impedance 阻抗Impedance plane diagram 阻抗平面图impedance matching 阻抗匹配impedance transducer 阻抗传感器，阻抗换能器impeller ①叶轮，转子②压缩机imperial quart 英制夸脱imperial gallon(abbr. ip gal) 英国标准加仑（英制容量单位合4.546升）Imperfection 不完整性缺陷Impulse eddy current testing 脉冲涡流检测import ①进口②输入import and export firm 进出口商行importation ①输入，传入②进口货import border station 进口国境站名import licence position 进口许可证impression 压迹，印模，版impression technic 印模术impression tray 印模盘impulse 冲动，搏动，脉冲impulse generator 脉冲发生器impulse oscilloscope 脉冲示波器impulser 脉冲发生器，脉冲传感器impulse recorder 脉冲自动记录器impulse scaler 脉冲计数器impulse timer 脉冲计数器impulse transmitting tube 脉冲发射管impurity 不纯，杂质In (①indium ②inch) ①铟②英寸（等于25.4毫米）inaction 无作用inadequacy 机能不全，闭锁不全Inc. (incorporated) 股份有限公司incandescent lamp 白炽灯inch(abbr.In;in) 英寸incidence ①入射，入射角②发生率incidental 偶发的，非主要的incident illumination 入射光incident light 入射光incident ray 入射光inclination 倾斜，斜度inclined tube type manometer 斜管式压力计include 包括，计入inclusion 包含包埋杂质incoming line 进线口incompatible 不相容的，禁忌的incompetence 机能不全，闭锁不全inconvertible 不可逆的incorporation ①并入②公司increase 增加，增大，增长indent 订单Incremental permeability 增量磁导率Indicated defect area 缺陷指示面积index ①指数，索引②指针index card 索引卡片indexer 指数测定仪，分度器index hand 指针indicated light 指示灯indicating bell 指示铃indicating lamp 指示灯indicator ①指示器，显示器②指针③指示剂indicator paper 试纸indicatrix 指示量，指示线，特征曲线index signal 指示信号indicate 指示，表明Indicated defect length 缺陷指示长度Indication 指示indifferent electrode 无关电极indiffusible 不扩散的indirect export 间接出口indirect import 间接进口indium(abbr.In) 铟individual 个体的，个别的Indirect exposure 间接曝光Indirect magnetization 间接磁化Indirect magnetization method 间接磁化法Indirect scan 间接扫查indoor 室内的induce 引起，感应，诱导induced electricity 感生电，感应电induct 感应，引导，引入inductance 电感，感应系数inductance bridge flowmeter 感应电桥流量计Induced field 感应磁场感生场Induced current method 感应电流法inductance meter 电感测定计induction ①引导，前言②感应，电感③吸气induction apparatus 感应器induction coil 感应线圈inductive transducer 感应传感器inductogram X射线照片inductometer 电感计inductor 感应器，感应机inductorium 感应器inductosyn 感应式传感器industrial(abbr.indust.) 工业的，产品的industrial exhibition 工业展览会industrial robot 工业机器人industry 工业，产业Industrial X-ray films 工业X射线胶片indutrial X-ray machin 工业X射线机industrial radiographic film dryer 工业射线胶片干燥器inert 惰性的，无效的inference 推论，推断infinite 无限的，无穷的infinitesimal 无限小的，无穷小的infinity 无穷大，无限，无限距inflame 燃，着火inflammable 可燃的，易燃的inflation 膨胀，充气，打气inflator 充气机inflow 流入，吸入，进气influence 影响，感应influx 流入，注入inform 报告，通告，告诉information 情报，资料，消息，数据information generator 信息发送器information storage unit 信息存储器infra- 下，低于，内，间infranics 红外线电子学infrared ①红外线的②红外线infrared detector 红外线探测器infrared drier 红外线干燥器infrared equipment 红外线设备infrared furnace 红外线炉infrared gas analyzer 红外线气体分析仪infrared heater 红外线加热器infrared lamp 红外线灯infrared laser 红外激光器infrared light 红外线infrared liner polarizer 红外线直线偏振镜infrared photography 红外摄影术infrared radiation 红外线照射infrared radiator 红外线辐射器infrared rays 红外线infrared spectrophotometer 红外分光光度计Infrared imaging system 红外成象系统Infrared sensing device 红外传感装置infrasonic frequency 次声频infrequent 稀有的，不常见的infrared thermography 红外热成象红外热谱Inherent fluorescence 固有荧光inherent 生来的，固有的，先天的inheritance 遗传，继承inhibition 抑制，延迟，阻滞inhibitor 抑制剂抑制器inhomogeneous 不纯的，不均匀的in-house 自身的，内部的initial 开始的，最初的initial charge 起始电荷initial data 原始数据initiator ①创造人②引发剂Inherent filtration 固有滤波Initial permeability 起始磁导率初始磁导率Initial pulse 始脉冲Initial pulse width 始波宽度始脉冲宽度injection 注射，喷射injection syringe 注射器injector 注射器，喷射器injector pump 注射泵injury 伤，损伤，损害ink 墨水，油墨ink jet printer 墨水喷射印刷机，喷水式打印机ink jet recorder 墨水喷射记录器ink writer 印字机ink writing oscillograph 记录示波仪inlay 嵌体，嵌入inlead 引入线inlet 入口，入线，输入inlet port 入口inner 内部的innocuous 无害的，良性的innovation 革新，改革innumerable 无数的，数不清的ino- 纤维inoperative 无效的，不工作的inorganic 无机的inorganic chemistry 无机化学inosculation 吻合，联合in-out box 输入-输出盒in parallel 并联in phase 同相的input 输入，输入电路input buffer 输入缓冲器input coupler 输入耦合器input device 输入装置input filter 输入滤波器input impedance 输入阻抗input output adapter 输入-输出衔接器input tranformer 输入变压器inscription 标题，注册in series 串联insert ①插入物，垫圈②插入，植入inserter 插入器，插入物insertion 插入insert tube 嵌入式X射线管inset 插页，插图，插入inside 内部，内侧，在……里面Inserted coil 插入式线圈Inside coil 内部线圈Inside-out testing 外泄检测泄出检测Inspection 检查检验insignificant 无意义的，轻微的insolation 曝晒，日照insoluble 不溶解的inspection 验收，检查，商检inspection certificate 检验证明书inspection fee 检验费inspection machine 检验设备inspection standard 检验标准inspector ①测定器②检验员inspectoscope 检查镜Inspection medium 检查介质检验介质Inspection frequency 检测频率inspissator 浓缩器，蒸浓器instability 不稳定性install 安装，装置installation ①安装②装置，设备installation fundamental circle 安装基准圆installing 安装，插入instance 例证，实例，情况instantaneous value 瞬时值，即时值instead 代替，更换instillation 滴注法，灌注institute 学会，协会，研究所institution 机关，机构，学校，制度instruction ①指示，命令②说明，说明书instruction counter 指令计数器instrument 仪器，器械，仪表instrumental error 仪器误差instrumentation ①器械，设备②器械操作法instrument air 仪表气源instrument board 仪表板instrument cabinet 器械柜instrument carriage 器械车instrument case 器械箱instrument cover 仪器外表instrument cupboard 器械柜instrument light 仪表信号灯instrument lubricant 器械润滑剂instrument rack 器械架仪器架instrumenent repairing table 器械修理台instrument stand 仪器架instrument table 器械台，器械桌insulant 绝缘材料insulated cable 绝缘电缆insulated sleeve 绝缘套管insulating oil 绝缘油insulation 绝缘，绝热，隔离insulation resistance 绝缘电阻insulator 绝缘体，绝热体insullac 绝缘漆insusceptible 不受……影响的，不接受……的intact 完整的，未受损伤的integral ①积分（的）②完整的integraph 积分仪integrated circuit(abbr.IC) 集成电路integrated circuit microelectrode 集成电路微电极integrated circuit storage 集成电路存储器integrating dosimeter 累计剂量仪integrating instrument 积分仪，积算仪表integrator 积分仪integrogram 积分图integronics 综合电子设备intellect 智力，才智intensifier ①增强器②照明装置Intensifying factor 增感系数Intensifying screen 增感屏intensimeter X射线强度计intensionometer X射线强度量计intensity 强度intensity level ①强度级（声音）②亮度intensity output 声强输出intensive 加强的，集中的，重点的inter- 在……中间，内，相互interaction 相互影响，相互作用，干扰interception 相交，折射（光）interchange 交替，交换interchanger 交换器intercondenser 中间电容器intercooler 中间冷却器interdiction 禁止，制止interest 兴趣，关心，注意，利益interesting 有趣的interface （计算机）接口界面Interval arrival time （Δtij) 到达时间差(Δtij) Interface boundary 界面interface echo 界面回波interfacial tensiometer 界面张力计interfacial tension 界面张力Interface trigger 界面触发Interference 干涉interference absorber 干扰吸收器interference filter ①干涉滤波器②干涉滤光镜interference preventer 防干扰装置interference refractometer 干涉折射计interference spectroscope 干涉分光镜interferogram 干涉图interferometer 干涉仪，干扰计interferoscope 干涉镜interior 内部，内部的interior angle welding line joint 内侧角焊缝接头intermission 间断间歇interlayer 夹层隔层intermediate frequency(abbr.I.F.) 中频（300～3000千周/秒）internal energy 内能internal exposure 体内照射internal gauge 内径规international(abbr.Int.) 国际的，世界的international candle 国际烛光international fair 国际博览会international market 国际市场international standard 国际标准international treaty 国际条约international unit(abbr. I.U) 国际单位interphase 界面interpolation 插入，内插法interpretation 翻译，解释，说明interpreter 翻译程序，翻译机interrupt 断续，中断interrupter 断流器，断续器interspace 空间，间隙，中间interstage amplifier 级间放大器inter-sync 内同步interval 间隔，时间间隔，中断期intervalometer 定时器，时间间隔计interval timer 限时器in toto 全，整体intra- 在内，内，内部interpretation 解释intrasonic 超低频intro- 入口，在内introduce ①引进，引导②前言，绪论introduction 说明书，前言，绪论intromission 插入，输入introscope 内腔检视仪，内孔窥视仪in vacuo 在真空中invagination 凹入，折入，套叠invasive 侵害的，侵入的invention 发明，创造inventor 发明者，创造者inventory ①清单，存货单②设备，机器inversion 转换，逆转inverted cone 倒锥形inverted image 倒像inverter 倒相器，交换器，换流器inverting amplifier 倒相放大器inverting eyepiece 倒像目镜invest 包埋，围模，附于investigation ①调查，研究②调查报告invisible light filter 不可见光滤光镜invisible spectrum 不可见光谱involuntary 不随意的，偶然的involve 包含，包括inward 内，向内的Io(ionium) 碘iodide 碘化物iodine(abbr. I) 碘iodo- 碘iodoform 碘仿，三碘甲烷ion pump 离子泵ion 离子ion analyser 离子分析仪ion exchange 离子交换ion exchange chromatography 离子交换色谱法ion exchanger ①离子交换器②离子交换器ion exchange resin 离子交换树脂ionic rays 离子射线ionic strength 离子强度ionic weight 离子量ionization 电离，游离，离子化ionization chamber 电离室ionization constant 电离常数ionization meter 电离测量仪ion source 离子源Ionization chamber 电离室Ionization potential 电离电位Ionization vacuum gage 电离真空计电离真空压力计ion laser 离子激光器ion meter 离子计ionocolorimeter 氢离子比色计ionogram 电离图ionometer ①X射线量计②离子计ionosphere 电离层Ionography 离子放射照相法Ir-192 Gamma ray projector 铱192 γ射线探伤机ionotron 静电消除器ion source 离子源iontoquantimeter ①X射线量计②离子计iontoradiometer X射线量计IP (iso-electric point) 等电点Ir (iridium) 铱ir- “不，无，非”（同in-,但冠于r字头的词前）iraser 红外激射器，红外激光iridium(abbr. Ir) 铱iris ①虹膜②隔膜，膜片③可变光阑iris aperture 可变光圈，可变光阑iron 铁Iron intensifying screens 铁增感屏Irradiance E 辐射通量密度，辐照度Eiron triangle 铁三角架irradiation 照光，辐射irradiator 辐照器，辐射器irregular 不规则的，无规律的irregular lighting 不规则照明irreversibility 不可逆性IR spectrophotometer 红外线分光光度计iso- 同，等，均匀isobar 等压线isochore 等容线（在等体积下温度气压关系曲线）isochrone 等时线，瞬压曲线isochronism 等时性Isolation 隔离度绝缘Isotope 同位素isolation room 隔离室isolator 绝缘体，隔离器，隔离物isomer （同分）异构体isopotential 等电势的，等电的isothermal line 等温线isotope tracer 同位素示踪物isotopic tracer 同位素指示剂，示踪原子ISP(infrared spectrophotometer) 红外分光光度计Jjig 夹具jigger rotor 盘车转子job site 施工现场junction box 接线盒分线箱KK value K值Kaiser effect 凯塞(Kaiser)效应Kilo volt 千伏特（kv）Kiloelectron volt 千电子伏特（keV）Krypton 85 氪85LL/D ratio L/D比（长/径比）Lamb wave 兰姆波land (刀刃的)厚度(纹间)表面(钻头的)刃带(活塞的)环槽(柱塞的)挡圈连接盘焊接区lap width 搭接宽度Latent image 潜象Lateral scan 左右扫查横向扫描lateral translation 侧向平移layout drawing 布置图Lateral scan with oblique angle 斜平行扫查Latitude of an emulsion 胶片曝光宽容度lead foil 铅箔lead pipe铅管。
英汉无损检测专业词汇汇编
英汉无损检测专业词汇汇编夏纪真编Aablution 清洗Absorbed dose 吸收剂量Absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率 A.C magnetic saturation 交流磁饱和acceptance specification 验收规范Acceptanc limits 验收范围Acceptance level 验收水平验收标准Acceptance standard 验收标准Accessories 附件配件辅助设备辅助器材Accumulation test 累积检测Accuracy 精确度准确度acetone 丙酮Acoustic emission count 声发射计数Acoustic emission transducer 声发射换能器Acoustic emission (AE) 声发射Acoustic holography 声全息术Acoustic impedance 声阻抗Acoustic impedance matching 声阻抗匹配Acoustic impedance method 声阻法Acoustic wave 声波Acoustic-ultrasonic 声-超声（AU）Acoustical lens 声透镜across 交* 横过Activation 活化Activity 活度Adequate shielding 适当防护、适当屏蔽address: 地址: additional stress 附加应力AE 声发射air header 集气管air set 空气中凝固, 常温自硬自然硬化air supply 气源aisle 过道走廊alkaline battery 碱性电池alarm level 报警电平alarm condition 报警状态Alignment 对准定位调整校直allowable variation 允许偏差容许变化alternating current 交流电aluminum powder 铝粉amount 数量Ampere turns 安匝数amplifier panel 放大器面板Amplitude 振幅、幅度anchor bolt 锚定螺栓地脚螺栓analyzer 分析器Angle beam method 斜射法、角波束法Angle beam probe 斜探头、角探头Angle of incidence 入射角Angle of reflection 反射角Angle of spread 扩散角Angle of squint 偏向角、偏斜角Angle probe 斜探头、角探头Angstrom unit 埃(长度单位) angle square 角尺angle iron 角钢角铁angle steel 角钢angle fitting 弯头application drawing 操作图应用图arc welding 电弧焊arc cutting 电弧切割arc gouging 电弧刨削arc starting 起弧Area amplitude response curve 面积振幅响应曲Area of interest 评定区、关注区域线argon arc welding 氩弧焊Arliflcial disconlinuity 人工不连续性、人工缺陷arrangement diagram 布置图arrival time interval（Δtij）到达时间差(Δtij) Artifact 人为缺陷Artificial defect 人工缺陷A-scan A型扫描A-scope A型显示assembly 装配Attenuation coefficient 衰减系数Attenuator 衰减器Audible leak indicator 音响泄漏指示器Automatic testing 自动检测Autoradiography 自动射线照相术automatic temperature recorder 温度自动记录器axonometric drawing 轴测图axiality 同轴度轴对称性Bback-feed 反馈background target 目标本底backwall echo 底波底面回波baiting valve 放料阀banjo fixing 对接接头band plate 带板Barium concrete 钡混凝土Barn 靶Base fog 片基灰雾Bath 槽液、浴池、槽base material 基底材料Bayard-Alpert ionization gage B-A型电离计Beam 声束、光束Beam ratio 光束比Beam angle 波束角、束张角Beam axis 声束轴线Beam path location 声程定位、声束路径位置Beam path 声程、声束路径Beam spread 声束扩散bellow type 波纹管式beveled edges 坡口Bending 挠曲弯曲beveling 磨斜棱磨斜边成斜角bending deformation 挠曲变形弯曲变形Betatron 电子感应加速器Bimetallic strip gage 双金属片计Bid 投标出价bend 弯管弯头弯曲Bipolar field 双极磁场Black light filter 黑光滤波器、黑光过滤片bisectrix 等分线Black light 黑光，紫外光Blackbody 黑体Blackbody equivalent temperature 黑体等效温Bleakney mass spectrometer 波利克尼质谱仪度blowhole 喷水孔通风孔通气孔(气)孔铸孔砂[气]眼气泡Bleedout 渗出、漏出blind 挡板窗帘blinding plate 盲板blind plate 隔离盲板盲板block up 封堵垫高bolt 螺栓螺钉bolton 螺栓紧固bonding wire 接合线焊线boost pressure 升压bottom plate 底板Bottom echo 底波底面回波both sides welding 双面焊接Bottom surface 底面Boundary echo 边界回波、界面回波Brand name 商标名称品牌branch connection 分支接续分支连接Bremsstrahlung 轫致辐射Broad-beam 宽射束宽（声、光）束bridge 桥breaking of contact 断接卡Brush application 刷涂B-scan presentation B型扫描显示B-scan B型扫描B扫描B-scope B型显示buckling deformation 翘曲变形buckle 满扣扣住buried depth 埋深butt joint 对接butt jointing 对接接头burn through 烧蚀烧穿butt weld 对接焊缝butt welding 对接焊bus duct 母线槽CC-scan C型扫描C扫描C-scope C型显示C-shape detector C型探测器（X射线实时成像）cable fitting电缆配件cable routing电缆路由选择cable gland 电缆衬垫cable tray 电缆盘cable armor 电缆铠装Cable sheath 电缆包皮层cable testing bridge 电缆测试电桥cable laying 电缆敷设cable channel 电缆槽电缆管道cable trunk 电缆管道电缆主干线Capping ends 顶盖末端calculation sheet 计算书calorimeter 热量计Calibration instrument 校准仪器Capillary action 毛细管作用carbon steel tube 碳钢管carbon steel 碳钢Carrier fluid 载液Carry over of penetrate 渗透剂转入cascade connection 串联连接Cassette 暗盒Cathode 阴极cathodic protection system 阴极保护系统caulking metal 填隙合金[金属](材料) CCD Camera 电荷耦合摄像机center line 中心线center plate 中心板拨盘centralized 集中的cement lined piping 水泥衬里管线channel bases沟渠基底center bearing bracket 中心支架certification of fitness 质量合格证书Charge Coupled Device 电荷耦合器件（简称CCD）Central conductor 中心导体中线（三相四线制）Central conductor method 中心导体法centripetal canting pull rope 向心斜拉索channel steel expansion ring 槽钢胀圈Characteristic curve 特性曲线Characteristic curve of film 胶片特性曲线Characteristic radiation 特征辐射标识辐射Chemical fog 化学灰雾check against 检查, 核对chipping 修琢check valve 止回阀chronometer精密计时表Ci 居里Cine-radiography 射线(活动)电影摄影术连续射线照相Circuit breaker断路开关circumferential weld 环焊缝Circumferential coils 圆环线圈Circumferential field 周向磁场环形磁场Circumferential magnetization method 周向磁化法circumferential joint 周圈接缝civil engineer 土木工程师civil works 土建工程建筑工程Clean 清理clamp 夹钳clamping fixture 胎具夹具Clean-up 清除Clearing time 定透时间coaxial cable 同轴电缆cockle stairs 螺旋梯Coercive force 矫顽力Coherence 相干性Coherence length 相干长度（谐波列长度）Coil test 线圈试验Coil size 线圈尺寸Coil spacing 线圈间距Coil technique 线圈技术线圈法Coil method 线圈法Coil reference 线圈参考（参照线圈）Coincidence discrimination 符合性鉴别一致性鉴别cold lap 冷隔Cold-cathode ionization gage 冷阴极电离计collar extension 环口Collimation 准直Collimator 准直器collision 碰撞冲突color identification 彩色识别Combined colour contrast and fluorescent penetrant 着色荧光渗透剂commencement 开始component part 构件(组合)零件部件Compressional wave 压缩波Compressed air drying 压缩空气干燥comprehensive analysis and judgement 综合分析判断compression pump 压缩机压气机[泵] compression joint 压接压力接合comply with 遵守company 公司Compton scatter 康普顿散射condensation 冷凝conduit box [电]导管分线匣conducting wire 导线conductive paste 导电膏conduit outlet 电线引出口conduit entry 导管引入装置connector 接线器连接器Console 控制台construction work 施工工程content gauge 液位计contactor 触头接触器触点开关Contact pads 接触垫Continuous emission 连续发射Continuous linear array 连续线性阵列Continuous method 连续法Continuous spectrum 连续谱Continuous wave 连续波Continuously Welded (CW) 连续焊Contrast stretch 对比度扩展Contrast 对比度衬度Contrast agent 对比剂造影剂Contrast aid 反差增强剂Contrast sensitivity 对比灵敏度Control echo 控制回波Copper intensifying screens 铜增感屏control 控制控制器control wiring 控制线路control cable控制电缆操纵索control console 控制台control unit 控制单元control valve actuator 阀控传动机构control valve控制阀convenience receptacle 电源插座core rod 芯棒corresponding 相应的cotton fibre 棉质纤维Couplant 耦合剂Coupling 耦合Coupling medium 耦合介质Coupling losses 耦合损失Cracking 破裂裂纹裂化裂解Creeping wave 爬波蠕变波crate 板条箱柳条箱Critical angle 临界角Cross section 横截面Cross talk 串音Cross-drilled hole 横孔Crystal 晶片晶体Curie point 居里点cubicle 室,箱cushion 垫层衬垫Curie temperature 居里温度Curie(Ci) 居里Current flow method 通电法电流法Current induction method 电流感应法current attenuation 电流衰减Current magnetization method 电流磁化法Cut-off level 截止电平Cutting 切割cutting opening 切孔切开CW (Continuously Welded) 连续焊DDark room packing 暗室包装（在暗室条件下将X射线胶片装入暗盒）data logger 数据记录器datum mark 基准点Dead zone 盲区死区Decay curve 衰变曲线Decibel(dB) 分贝Defect 缺陷Defect resolution 缺陷分辨力Defect detection sensitivity 缺陷探测灵敏度Definition 清晰度定义Demagnetization 退磁Demagnetization factor 退磁因子退磁系数Demagnetizer 退磁装置退磁器Densitometer 黑度计密度计Density 黑度（底片）密度Density Strip 黑度比较片密度比较条Density comparison strip 黑度比较片密度比较depth scan 深度扫描条description 说明描述design pressure 设计压力Detecting medium 检验介质Detergent remover 洗净液去垢剂Developer 显像剂显影剂Developer station 显像工位显影台Developer aqueous 水性显像剂Developer dry 干式显象剂Developer liquid film 液膜显象剂Developer nonaqueous（suspend）非水（悬浮）显象剂Developing time 显像时间显影时间Development 显影differential discriminator (电子)差动式鉴频器Diffraction mottle 衍射斑点衍射斑纹Diffuse indications 扩散指示Diffusion 扩散漫射Digital image acquisition system 数字图像采集系统Digital display 数字显示数显Dilatational wave 膨胀波疏密波Digital timer for darkroom 暗室用计时器（在暗室中可调及报警）Digital Thermometer 数字温度计（用于测定胶片处理液的温度）dimensional inspection 尺寸检验digital detector 数字探测器（X射线实时成像）Dip and drain station 浸渍和流滴工位浸渍与滴落台Direct contact magnetization 直接接触磁化Direct exposure imaging 直接曝光成像Direct contact method 直接接触法directional beam 定向辐射（指定向辐射的工业X射线机）Directivity 指向性disassembly and assembly 拆装Discontinuity 不连续性Distance-gain-size DGS曲线（距离-增益-尺寸曲线）（DGS德文为AVG）Distance marker 距离标志distribution board 配电盘, 配电屏Dose equivalent 剂量当量dosimeter 剂量计Dose rate meter 剂量率计Dosemeter 剂量计Double crystal probe 双晶探头Double probe technique 双探头法doubleskin 重皮dose 剂量Double transceiver technique 双发双收法Double traverse technique 双光路技术down lead 引下线Dragout 废酸洗液Drain time 滴落时间排液时间drain 排水管排水沟排水道排水draught 气流drying 烘干Drift 漂移Dry method 干法Dry powder 干粉Dry technique 干法Dry developer 干式显像剂Dry developing cabinet 干式显像柜Drying oven 干燥箱干燥炉Drying station 干燥工位干燥台Drying time 干燥时间D-scan D型扫描D-scope D型显示dual element transducers 双晶探头双晶片换能器Dual search unit 双探头双探测装置双探测器Dual-focus tube 双焦点(X射线)管due date 到期日预定日期duplicate part 备件Duplex-wire image quality indicator 双线像质指示器双线像质计Duplex wire type Image Quality Indicator 双线型像质指示器双线像质计Duration 持续时间Dwell time 停留时间Dye penetrant 着色渗透剂dye penetrant examination 着色渗透检验Dynamic leak test 动态泄漏检测Dynamic leakage measurement 动态泄漏测量Dynamic range 动态范围Dynamic radiography 动态射线照相法Eearth wire 接地线地线earthing device 接地装置earthing pole 接地极earth resistance 接地电阻Echo 回波Echo frequency 回波频率Echo height 回波高度Echo indication 回波指示Echo transmittance of sound pressure 声压往复透过率Echo width 回波宽度Eddy current 涡流涡电流Eddy current flaw detector 涡流探伤仪Eddy current testing 涡流检测Edge 边缘棱边Edge effect 边缘效应Edge echo 棱边回波Effective focus size 有效焦点尺寸Effective depth penetration （EDP）有效穿透深度有效透入深度Effective magnetic permeability 有效磁导率Effective resistance 有效电阻Effective permeability 有效磁导率有效渗透率相对渗透率Effective reflection surface of flaw 缺陷有效反射面Elastic medium 弹性介质elbow 弯管接头管肘Electric displacement 电位移electric heat tracing 电伴随加热electric force compounded grease 电力复合脂electric pressure 电压electric machine 电机electrified 带电Electrical center 电中心Electrode 电极电焊条electrical panel 配电板,配电盘electrical material电气材料electrical appliance 电器Electromagnet 电磁铁electron linear accelerator 电子直线加速器Electrolytic Sliver recovery unit 电解银回收装置（从定影液中回收银）Electro-magnetic acoustic transducer 电磁声换能器Electromagnetic induction 电磁感应Electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射Electromagnetic testing 电磁检测Electro-mechanical coupling factor 机电耦合系数Electron radiography 电子辐射照相术Electron volt 电子伏恃Electronic noise 电子噪声Electrostatic spraying 静电喷涂Emulsification 乳化E-mail: 电子邮件: 电子邮箱: embedded part 预埋件嵌入[埋置]部分Emulsification time 乳化时间Emulsifier 乳化剂emission count （声）发射计数Encircling coils 环形线圈End effect 端部效应端点效应Energizing cycle 激励周期enfoldment 折迭end socket 端头, (钢索的)封头envelope 包络包迹Equalizing filter 均衡滤波器平衡滤波器equipment 器材设备Equivalent 当量Equivalent I.Q.I. Sensitivity 当量象质指示器灵敏度Equivalent nitrogen pressure 等效氮压当量氮气压力Equivalent method 当量法Equivalent penetrameter sensifivty 当量透度计灵敏度erection 架设Erasabl optical medium 可消光介质Etching 浸蚀腐蚀侵蚀蚀刻Evaluation 评定Evaluation threshold 评价阈值评定阈Event count 事件计数Event count rate 事件计数率examination 试验检验考试examine and approve 审批Examination area 检验范围Examination region 检验区域exfoliation 剥落脱落Exhaust pressure/discharge pressure 排气压力/排放压力出口压力输送压力Exhaust tubulation 排气管道Expanded time-base sweep 时基线展宽时基扫描扩展expansion joint 伸缩接头expansion bolt 伸缩栓, 扩开螺栓Exposure 曝光Exposure table 曝光表Exposure chart 曝光曲线Exposure fog 曝光灰雾Exposure 曝光Extended source 扩展源延长源external diameter 外径eye survey 目测Ffabrication tolerance 制造容差fabrication 加工制造fabrication drawing 制造图纸制作图fall off 脱落Facility scattered neutrons 易散射中子False indication 假指示虚假指示Family 族系列Far field 远场Fast/slow timing Oscilloscope 带快慢调速的示波器Fast neutron detectors 快中子探测器FBH 平底孔(缩写) Fax: 传真:Feed-through coil 穿过式线圈Field 场（磁场、声场）feeder 馈电线field installation 现场安装field instrument 携带式仪表field fabricated 工地制造的现场装配的ferritic 铁素体的Fill factor 填充系数Film speed 胶片速度(胶片感光速度胶片感光度) fillet weld 角焊填角焊filler rod 焊条filler metal 焊料焊丝film density 胶片密度filling water test 充水试验filament 灯丝Film badge 胶片剂量计Film base 片基film cassette 胶片暗盒Film contrast 胶片对比度Film gamma 胶片γ值（胶片灰度系数）Film processing 胶片冲洗加工底片处理Film Hangers for manual processing 洗片架（手工洗片的胶片挂架）Film Hangers （Clip Type）夹式洗片架（手工洗片的一种洗片架类型）Film Hangers （Channel Type）槽式洗片架（手工洗片的一种洗片架类型）Film processing chemicals 胶片处理药品洗片药品Film unsharpness 胶片不清晰度Film viewing screen 胶片观察屏film viewer 底片评片灯观片灯底片观察用光源Filter 滤波器滤光板过滤器Final test 最终检验Fixing 固定fire barriers 防火间隔防火屏障flange joint 凸缘接头flange connection 凸缘联接flange gasket 法兰垫片flange 边缘轮缘凸缘法兰flange sealing surface 法兰密封面Flaw echo 缺陷回波Flat-bottomed hole 平底孔Flat-bottomed hole equivalent 平底孔当量Flaw 伤缺陷瑕疵裂纹Flaw characterization 伤特性缺陷特征flash plate 闪熔镀层Flexural wave 弯曲波flexible conduit 软管flicker-free images 无闪烁图像Floating threshold 浮动阀值Fluorescence 荧光floor slab 楼板flow sheet 流程图flow instrument 流量计flushing 冲洗填缝flux 焊剂Fluorometallic intensifying screen 荧光金属增感Fluorescent examination method 荧光检验法屏Fluorescent magnetic particle inspection 荧光磁粉检验Fluorescent dry deposit penetrant 干沉积荧光渗Fluorescent light 荧光荧光灯透剂Fluorescent magnetic powder 荧光磁粉Fluorescent penetrant 荧光渗透剂Fluorescent screen 荧光屏Fluoroscopy 荧光检查法fluorography 荧光照相术Flux leakage field 磁通泄漏场漏磁场Flux lines 磁通线Focal spot 焦点Focal distance 焦距Focus length 焦点长度聚焦长度Focus size 焦点尺寸聚焦尺寸Focus width 焦点宽度聚焦宽度Focus electron 电子焦点聚焦电子束Focused beam 聚焦束（声束、光束、电子束）Focusing probe 聚焦探头Fog 灰雾Focus-to-film distance(f.f.d) 焦点-胶片距离（焦距）Fog density 灰雾密度Footcandle 英尺烛光formula 公式foundation ring 底圈foundation settlement 基础沉降Freguency 频率Frequency constant 频率常数Fringe 干涉带干扰带条纹边缘Front distance 前沿距离Front distance of flaw 缺陷前沿距离full-scale value 满刻度值Full-wave direct current（FWDC）全波直流Fundamental frequency 基频Furring 毛状迹痕毛皮fusion 熔融熔合fusion arc welded 熔弧焊GGage pressure 表压表压力gage glass 液位玻璃管Gain 增益gamma camera γ射线照相机（γ射线探伤机）gamma equipment γ射线设备Gamma radiography γ射线照相术Gamma ray source γ射线源Gamma ray source container γ射线源容器Gamma rays γ射线Gamma-ray radiographic equipment γ射线照相Gamme ray unit γ射线机γ射线装置装置gamma source γ射线源γ源Gap scanning 间隙扫查间隙扫描Gas 气体gas cutting 气割gas shielded arc welding 气体保护焊Gate 闸门Gating technique 选通技术脉冲选通技术gauge board 仪表板样板模板规准尺Gauss 高斯Geiger-Muller counter 盖革.弥勒计数器generating of arc 引弧Geometric unsharpness 几何不清晰度girth weld 环形焊缝gland bolt 压盖螺栓Goggles 护目镜gouging 刨削槽Gray(Gy) 戈瑞Grazing incidence 掠入射切线入射Grazing angle 掠射角切线角入射余角grind off 磨掉grinder 磨床磨工grinding wheel 砂轮片砂轮grounding conductor 接地导体Group velocity 群速度grouting 灌（水泥）浆guide wire 尺度[定距]索,准绳gusset plate角撑板, 加固板HHalf life 半衰期Half-wave current （HW）半波电流Half-value layer(HVL) 半值层半价层Half-value method 半波高度法半值法Halogen 卤素Halogen leak detector 卤素检漏仪Hard-faced probe 硬膜探头硬面探头hanger 吊架挂架洗片架Hard hat 安全帽Hard X-rays 硬X射线Harmonic analysis 谐波分析Harmonic distortion 谐波畸变Harmonics 谐频谐波head face 端面Head wave 头波heat exchangers 热交换器heat absorbing glass 吸热玻璃Heating boxes 加热箱heat affected area 热影响区heat transfer 热传输Helium bombing 氦轰击法Helium drift 氦漂移Helium leak detector 氦检漏仪Hermetically tight seal 气密密封密封密封装置High vacuum 高真空High energy X-rays 高能X射线high frequency generator 高频发电机highly sophisticated image processing 高度完善的图像处理hoisting upright column 吊装立柱high frequency 高频Holography 全息照相术（光全息、声全息）horizontal line 水平线Hydrophilic emulsifier 亲水性乳化剂Hydrophilic remover 亲水性洗净剂亲水性去除剂Hydrostatic test 水压试验静水压试验Hysteresis 磁滞滞后hydrostatic pressure test静水压试验IIACS =International Annealed Copper Standard 国际退火(软)铜标准ice 冰ice chest 冰箱ice machine 制冰机，冷冻机iconoscope 光电摄像管ID (①inside ②inside dimensions) ①内径②内部尺寸ID coil ID线圈=Inside Diameter 内径线圈Image definition 图像清晰度idea 概念，意见，思想ideal 理想的，想象的identical 同一的，恒定的，相同的identification 鉴定，辨别，验明identification mark 识别标志identifier 鉴别器identify pulse 识别脉冲idiopathetic 自发的，特发的IEM (ion exchange membrane) 离子交换膜I.F. (intermediate frequency) 中频（30～3000千周/秒）illuminance 照（明）度illuminant 照明的，发光的illuminating lamp 照明灯泡illuminating loupe 放大照明镜illuminating mirror 照明镜illumination 照明的，照射illumination apparatus 照明器illumination plate 照明板illuminator ①照明器，照明装置②反光镜illuminometer 照度计illustration(abbr. illus.) 图解，例证，具体说明image amplifier 图像放大器，影像增强器image analysis system 图像分析系统image converter 影像转换器Image contrast 图像对比度影像对比Image enhancement 图像增强image freeze 影像冻结image intensifier 像亮化器，图像增强器image intensifier tube 影像增强管图像增强管image pick-up tube 摄像管Image magnification 图像放大Image quality 图像质量image monitor 图像监视器image multiplier 影像倍增器Image Quality Indicator 像质计像质指示器IQI 像质计像质指示器Image quality indicator sensitivity 像质指示器灵敏度imager 图像仪，显像仪image reproducer 显像管，显像器image quality indication 像质指示Imaging line scanner 图像线扫描器图像行扫描器image store 图像存储器image tube 显像管imagination 想象imagine 想象，推测，设想immediate payment 立即付款immersion 浸没，浸渍Immersion probe 液浸探头Immersion rinse 浸没清洗浸液清洗immersion system 浸渍装置液浸系统Immersion testing 液浸试验Immersion time 浸没时间浸入时间impacter 冲击器impact strength 冲击强度Impedance 阻抗Impedance plane diagram 阻抗平面图impedance matching 阻抗匹配impedance transducer 阻抗传感器，阻抗换能器impeller ①叶轮，转子②压缩机imperial quart 英制夸脱imperial gallon(abbr. ip gal) 英国标准加仑（英制容量单位合4.546升）Imperfection 不完整性缺陷Impulse eddy current testing 脉冲涡流检测import ①进口②输入import and export firm 进出口商行importation ①输入，传入②进口货import border station 进口国境站名import licence position 进口许可证impression 压迹，印模，版impression technic 印模术impression tray 印模盘impulse 冲动，搏动，脉冲impulse generator 脉冲发生器impulse oscilloscope 脉冲示波器impulser 脉冲发生器，脉冲传感器impulse recorder 脉冲自动记录器impulse scaler 脉冲计数器impulse timer 脉冲计数器impulse transmitting tube 脉冲发射管impurity 不纯，杂质In (①indium ②inch) ①铟②英寸（等于25.4毫米）inaction 无作用inadequacy 机能不全，闭锁不全Inc. (incorporated) 股份有限公司incandescent lamp 白炽灯inch(abbr.In;in) 英寸incidence ①入射，入射角②发生率incidental 偶发的，非主要的incident illumination 入射光incident light 入射光incident ray 入射光inclination 倾斜，斜度inclined tube type manometer 斜管式压力计include 包括，计入inclusion 包含包埋杂质incoming line 进线口incompatible 不相容的，禁忌的incompetence 机能不全，闭锁不全inconvertible 不可逆的incorporation ①并入②公司increase 增加，增大，增长indent 订单Incremental permeability 增量磁导率Indicated defect area 缺陷指示面积index ①指数，索引②指针index card 索引卡片indexer 指数测定仪，分度器index hand 指针indicated light 指示灯indicating bell 指示铃indicating lamp 指示灯indicator ①指示器，显示器②指针③指示剂indicator paper 试纸indicatrix 指示量，指示线，特征曲线index signal 指示信号indicate 指示，表明Indicated defect length 缺陷指示长度Indication 指示indifferent electrode 无关电极indiffusible 不扩散的indirect export 间接出口indirect import 间接进口indium(abbr.In) 铟individual 个体的，个别的Indirect exposure 间接曝光Indirect magnetization 间接磁化Indirect magnetization method 间接磁化法Indirect scan 间接扫查indoor 室内的induce 引起，感应，诱导induced electricity 感生电，感应电induct 感应，引导，引入inductance 电感，感应系数inductance bridge flowmeter 感应电桥流量计Induced field 感应磁场感生场Induced current method 感应电流法inductance meter 电感测定计induction ①引导，前言②感应，电感③吸气induction apparatus 感应器induction coil 感应线圈inductive transducer 感应传感器inductogram X射线照片inductometer 电感计inductor 感应器，感应机inductorium 感应器inductosyn 感应式传感器industrial(abbr.indust.) 工业的，产品的industrial exhibition 工业展览会industrial robot 工业机器人industry 工业，产业Industrial X-ray films 工业X射线胶片indutrial X-ray machin 工业X射线机industrial radiographic film dryer 工业射线胶片干燥器inert 惰性的，无效的inference 推论，推断infinite 无限的，无穷的infinitesimal 无限小的，无穷小的infinity 无穷大，无限，无限距inflame 燃，着火inflammable 可燃的，易燃的inflation 膨胀，充气，打气inflator 充气机inflow 流入，吸入，进气influence 影响，感应influx 流入，注入inform 报告，通告，告诉information 情报，资料，消息，数据information generator 信息发送器information storage unit 信息存储器infra- 下，低于，内，间infranics 红外线电子学infrared ①红外线的②红外线infrared detector 红外线探测器infrared drier 红外线干燥器infrared equipment 红外线设备infrared furnace 红外线炉infrared gas analyzer 红外线气体分析仪infrared heater 红外线加热器infrared lamp 红外线灯infrared laser 红外激光器infrared light 红外线infrared liner polarizer 红外线直线偏振镜infrared photography 红外摄影术infrared radiation 红外线照射infrared radiator 红外线辐射器infrared rays 红外线infrared spectrophotometer 红外分光光度计Infrared imaging system 红外成象系统Infrared sensing device 红外传感装置infrasonic frequency 次声频infrequent 稀有的，不常见的infrared thermography 红外热成象红外热谱Inherent fluorescence 固有荧光inherent 生来的，固有的，先天的inheritance 遗传，继承inhibition 抑制，延迟，阻滞inhibitor 抑制剂抑制器inhomogeneous 不纯的，不均匀的in-house 自身的，内部的initial 开始的，最初的initial charge 起始电荷initial data 原始数据initiator ①创造人②引发剂Inherent filtration 固有滤波Initial permeability 起始磁导率初始磁导率Initial pulse 始脉冲Initial pulse width 始波宽度始脉冲宽度injection 注射，喷射injection syringe 注射器injector 注射器，喷射器injector pump 注射泵injury 伤，损伤，损害ink 墨水，油墨ink jet printer 墨水喷射印刷机，喷水式打印机ink jet recorder 墨水喷射记录器ink writer 印字机ink writing oscillograph 记录示波仪inlay 嵌体，嵌入inlead 引入线inlet 入口，入线，输入inlet port 入口inner 内部的innocuous 无害的，良性的innovation 革新，改革innumerable 无数的，数不清的ino- 纤维inoperative 无效的，不工作的inorganic 无机的inorganic chemistry 无机化学inosculation 吻合，联合in-out box 输入-输出盒in parallel 并联in phase 同相的input 输入，输入电路input buffer 输入缓冲器input coupler 输入耦合器input device 输入装置input filter 输入滤波器input impedance 输入阻抗input output adapter 输入-输出衔接器input tranformer 输入变压器inscription 标题，注册in series 串联insert ①插入物，垫圈②插入，植入inserter 插入器，插入物insertion 插入insert tube 嵌入式X射线管inset 插页，插图，插入inside 内部，内侧，在……里面Inserted coil 插入式线圈Inside coil 内部线圈Inside-out testing 外泄检测泄出检测Inspection 检查检验insignificant 无意义的，轻微的insolation 曝晒，日照insoluble 不溶解的inspection 验收，检查，商检inspection certificate 检验证明书inspection fee 检验费inspection machine 检验设备inspection standard 检验标准inspector ①测定器②检验员inspectoscope 检查镜Inspection medium 检查介质检验介质Inspection frequency 检测频率inspissator 浓缩器，蒸浓器instability 不稳定性install 安装，装置installation ①安装②装置，设备installation fundamental circle 安装基准圆installing 安装，插入instance 例证，实例，情况instantaneous value 瞬时值，即时值instead 代替，更换instillation 滴注法，灌注institute 学会，协会，研究所institution 机关，机构，学校，制度instruction ①指示，命令②说明，说明书instruction counter 指令计数器instrument 仪器，器械，仪表instrumental error 仪器误差instrumentation ①器械，设备②器械操作法instrument air 仪表气源instrument board 仪表板instrument cabinet 器械柜instrument carriage 器械车instrument case 器械箱instrument cover 仪器外表instrument cupboard 器械柜instrument light 仪表信号灯instrument lubricant 器械润滑剂instrument rack 器械架仪器架instrumenent repairing table 器械修理台instrument stand 仪器架instrument table 器械台，器械桌insulant 绝缘材料insulated cable 绝缘电缆insulated sleeve 绝缘套管insulating oil 绝缘油insulation 绝缘，绝热，隔离insulation resistance 绝缘电阻insulator 绝缘体，绝热体insullac 绝缘漆insusceptible 不受……影响的，不接受……的intact 完整的，未受损伤的integral ①积分（的）②完整的integraph 积分仪integrated circuit(abbr.IC) 集成电路integrated circuit microelectrode 集成电路微电极integrated circuit storage 集成电路存储器integrating dosimeter 累计剂量仪integrating instrument 积分仪，积算仪表integrator 积分仪integrogram 积分图integronics 综合电子设备intellect 智力，才智intensifier ①增强器②照明装置Intensifying factor 增感系数Intensifying screen 增感屏intensimeter X射线强度计intensionometer X射线强度量计intensity 强度intensity level ①强度级（声音）②亮度intensity output 声强输出intensive 加强的，集中的，重点的inter- 在……中间，内，相互interaction 相互影响，相互作用，干扰interception 相交，折射（光）interchange 交替，交换interchanger 交换器intercondenser 中间电容器intercooler 中间冷却器interdiction 禁止，制止interest 兴趣，关心，注意，利益interesting 有趣的interface （计算机）接口界面Interval arrival time （Δtij) 到达时间差(Δtij) Interface boundary 界面interface echo 界面回波interfacial tensiometer 界面张力计interfacial tension 界面张力Interface trigger 界面触发Interference 干涉interference absorber 干扰吸收器interference filter ①干涉滤波器②干涉滤光镜interference preventer 防干扰装置interference refractometer 干涉折射计interference spectroscope 干涉分光镜interferogram 干涉图interferometer 干涉仪，干扰计interferoscope 干涉镜interior 内部，内部的interior angle welding line joint 内侧角焊缝接头intermission 间断间歇interlayer 夹层隔层intermediate frequency(abbr.I.F.) 中频（300～3000千周/秒）internal energy 内能internal exposure 体内照射internal gauge 内径规international(abbr.Int.) 国际的，世界的international candle 国际烛光international fair 国际博览会international market 国际市场international standard 国际标准international treaty 国际条约international unit(abbr. I.U) 国际单位interphase 界面interpolation 插入，内插法interpretation 翻译，解释，说明interpreter 翻译程序，翻译机interrupt 断续，中断interrupter 断流器，断续器interspace 空间，间隙，中间interstage amplifier 级间放大器inter-sync 内同步interval 间隔，时间间隔，中断期intervalometer 定时器，时间间隔计interval timer 限时器in toto 全，整体intra- 在内，内，内部interpretation 解释intrasonic 超低频intro- 入口，在内introduce ①引进，引导②前言，绪论introduction 说明书，前言，绪论intromission 插入，输入introscope 内腔检视仪，内孔窥视仪in vacuo 在真空中invagination 凹入，折入，套叠invasive 侵害的，侵入的invention 发明，创造inventor 发明者，创造者inventory ①清单，存货单②设备，机器inversion 转换，逆转inverted cone 倒锥形inverted image 倒像inverter 倒相器，交换器，换流器inverting amplifier 倒相放大器inverting eyepiece 倒像目镜invest 包埋，围模，附于investigation ①调查，研究②调查报告invisible light filter 不可见光滤光镜invisible spectrum 不可见光谱involuntary 不随意的，偶然的involve 包含，包括inward 内，向内的Io(ionium) 碘iodide 碘化物iodine(abbr. I) 碘iodo- 碘iodoform 碘仿，三碘甲烷ion pump 离子泵ion 离子ion analyser 离子分析仪ion exchange 离子交换ion exchange chromatography 离子交换色谱法ion exchanger ①离子交换器②离子交换器ion exchange resin 离子交换树脂ionic rays 离子射线ionic strength 离子强度ionic weight 离子量ionization 电离，游离，离子化ionization chamber 电离室ionization constant 电离常数ionization meter 电离测量仪ion source 离子源Ionization chamber 电离室Ionization potential 电离电位Ionization vacuum gage 电离真空计电离真空压力计ion laser 离子激光器ion meter 离子计ionocolorimeter 氢离子比色计ionogram 电离图ionometer ①X射线量计②离子计ionosphere 电离层Ionography 离子放射照相法Ir-192 Gamma ray projector 铱192 γ射线探伤机ionotron 静电消除器ion source 离子源iontoquantimeter ①X射线量计②离子计iontoradiometer X射线量计IP (iso-electric point) 等电点Ir (iridium) 铱ir- “不，无，非”（同in-,但冠于r字头的词前）iraser 红外激射器，红外激光iridium(abbr. Ir) 铱iris ①虹膜②隔膜，膜片③可变光阑iris aperture 可变光圈，可变光阑iron 铁Iron intensifying screens 铁增感屏Irradiance E 辐射通量密度，辐照度Eiron triangle 铁三角架irradiation 照光，辐射irradiator 辐照器，辐射器irregular 不规则的，无规律的irregular lighting 不规则照明irreversibility 不可逆性IR spectrophotometer 红外线分光光度计iso- 同，等，均匀isobar 等压线isochore 等容线（在等体积下温度气压关系曲线）isochrone 等时线，瞬压曲线isochronism 等时性Isolation 隔离度绝缘Isotope 同位素isolation room 隔离室isolator 绝缘体，隔离器，隔离物isomer （同分）异构体isopotential 等电势的，等电的isothermal line 等温线isotope tracer 同位素示踪物isotopic tracer 同位素指示剂，示踪原子ISP(infrared spectrophotometer) 红外分光光度计Jjig 夹具jigger rotor 盘车转子job site 施工现场junction box 接线盒分线箱KK value K值Kaiser effect 凯塞(Kaiser)效应Kilo volt 千伏特（kv）Kiloelectron volt 千电子伏特（keV）Krypton 85 氪85LL/D ratio L/D比（长/径比）Lamb wave 兰姆波land (刀刃的)厚度(纹间)表面(钻头的)刃带(活塞的)环槽(柱塞的)挡圈连接盘焊接区lap width 搭接宽度Latent image 潜象Lateral scan 左右扫查横向扫描lateral translation 侧向平移layout drawing 布置图Lateral scan with oblique angle 斜平行扫查Latitude of an emulsion 胶片曝光宽容度lead foil 铅箔lead pipe铅管。
2016-2017年各种无损检测相关知识1（总结）
各种无损检测相关知识1.txt38当乌云布满天空时，悲观的人看到的是“黑云压城城欲摧”，乐观的人看到的是“甲光向日金鳞开”。
无论处在什么厄运中，只要保持乐观的心态，总能找到这样奇特的草莓。
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无损检测相关知识 18.1 无损检测（NDT/NDE）基本概念无损检测（NDT/NDE）无损检测（NDT/NDE——nondestructive testing/examination）是在不损伤被检物（材料、工件或容器）的完整结构和使用性能的情况下，利用电磁波、声、光、热、电、磁等与物质的相互作用，探测被检物内部或表面的宏观缺陷，并对其种类、形状、尺寸、取向和位置作出判断的工艺方法。
18.1.1 无损检测的主要目的（1）对原材料、零部件、产品各制造工序间直至最终产品的外观（包括形状、尺寸）和内在质量的检查；（2）通过无损检测评价制造工艺的合理性，为制定和改进制造工艺过程提供依据；（3）作为评定产品质量优劣等级的依据，提高产品在规定使用条件下工作的可靠性。
在原材料中和压力容器的制造过程中，产生缺陷是不可避免的，针对具体使用情况，其中某些缺陷可能是不允许的，而对一定程度大小的另一些缺陷则是允许的。
因此设计者应提出合理的检验要求，包括选用合适的检测标准规范和检测方法，确定恰如其分的检测合格级别，以保证压力容器产品既有满足安全使用要求的可靠性，又有经济合理的制造成本。
目前在压力容器行业使用 JB/T 4730《承压设备无损检测》标准，该标 4730《》准是包括五大常规检测方法（RT、UT、MT、PT、ET）的综合性检测标准。
（RT、UT、MT、PT、ET）18.1.2无损检测方法的选择常用的压力容器无损检测方法主要有目视、射线、超声、磁粉、渗透、涡流、声发射、泄漏等检测方法。
每种方法都各有优点和局限性。
无损检测专业关联词
无损检测专业关联词[技术]无损检测专业关联词汇C2E收集/上海奥博工程翻译、营销资料翻译与CAD制图021-********便携金相检查仪portable metallographic analyzer, portable metallographic inspection apparatus便携式光谱分析仪portable spectroscopic analyzer, portable spectrograph便携式氢检漏仪portable hydrogen leak detector便携式磁通计portable flux indicator标准密度校验片Calibrated Density Reference Scale标记带Marking tapes标准回波探头standard echo transducers，Standard echo probe标准试块standard test block(STB)标准试片standard test piece表面波探头surface wave transducers, Rayleigh Wave probe 表面（声）波surface acoustic wave(SAW)表面张力surface tension背景光back light背景、本底background布氏硬度ball hardness，Brinell hardness布氏硬度值Brinell hardness number（BHN）布氏硬度计Brinell hardness tester, Brinell's machine棒材bar stock棒阳极（X射线）管rod-anode tube钡水泥barium concrete巴克豪森噪声分析Barkhausen noise analysis（BNA）巴克豪森效应Barkhausen effectβ射线测厚仪beta thickness gaugeB型扫描显示B-scan display, B-scope presentationB型扫描B-scan曝光曲线exposure curve曝光图表exposure chart曝光宽容度exposure latitude曝光过度over exposure,solarization曝光与暗室附件Exposure and darkroom accessories玻璃纤维fibreglass玻璃X射线管glass X-ray tube玻璃纤维增强塑料fibreglass reinforced plastics（FRP）冰醋酸glacial acetic acid半衰期half life, half-life period, half-time半值层，半价层half value layer（HVL）半值层厚度，半价层厚度half value thickness（HVT）丙烯酸树脂methacrylate resin白点（钢缺陷）thermal burst补充剂replenisher, replenishment补焊repair welding，rewelding波长wavelength波动物理学wave physics波束角beam angle薄板、页sheet薄膜thin film薄板thin sheet薄壁管thin-walled tubeC(c)参考试块reference block参考照片Reference Radiographs参考试片、标准试片reference piece, reference test piece测厚仪用分割式直探头:thickness gauge division straight transducers, Partitioned straight beam probe for wall thickness measurement测厚仪thickness gauge, thickness meter测力计，测功器，测功计dynamometer，ergometerC型扫描C-scanC型扫描显示C-scan display, C-scope presentation磁膏magnetic paste, concentrate, paste磁悬液浓度bath concentration, particle content磁场指示器field indicator磁铁magnet磁通计flux meter, magnet meter, maxwellmeter磁轭yoke, magnetic yoke磁强计，磁场强度计field intensity set, magnetic field meter, magnetometer磁钢magnet steel磁探伤仪magnetic flaw detector磁粉探伤用磁悬液magnetic flaw detection ink, magnetic ink, suspension磁粉magnetic particle磁粉检测magnetic particle testing（MT）磁橡胶检验magnetic rubber inspection（MRI）磁化线圈magnetizing coil磁化电流magnetizing current磁化曲线magnetizing curve磁化夹钳magnetizing tongs磁粉含量particle content磁致伸缩换能器magnetostriction transducer, magnetostrictive transducer磁导率permeability磁导率计permeameter磁饱和稳压器saturation core regulator磁化曲线，B-H曲线B-H curve磁粉探伤机magnetic particle inspection machine, magnetic particle flaw detector磁粉探伤仪magnetic particle flaw detector,magnetism-powder crack-detection instrument磁饱和装置magnetic saturation system草图、示意图sketchCh(ch)超声波探伤仪ultrasonic flaw detector超声流量计ultrasonic flow meter超声标准试块ultrasonic calibration block超声对比试块ultrasonic reference block超声相控阵Ultrasonic phased arrays超声波测厚仪ultrasonic thickness gage, ultrasonic thickness gauge超声测厚探头ultrasonic thickness gauge transducers, the transducers for ultrasonic thickness gauge超微粒胶片extra-fine grain film超灵敏度渗透系统supersensitive penetrant system充电器charger充电器连线charge up line，Charger cable插座转接板socket adapter插头plug插座jack, rosette, socket差动线圈，差分线圈differential coil穿过式线圈feedthrough coil穿晶裂纹（金属缺陷）transgranular crack串列式扫查tandem scan场强计field strength meter（FSM）重复频率repetition frequency长水柱耦合探头probe with long water column coupling吹砂sand blasting, sandblast冲击试验机impact tester,impact testing apparatus成像板IP（Imaging Plates）D(d)电子拉伸试验机electron-tensile tester电子扫描（E-扫描）Electronic scanning (E-scans)电子线性扫描（E-扫描）Electronic linear scans (E-scans) 电脑轴承分析仪computer bearing analyzer电动机故障检查仪electromotor fault inspector电参量测试仪electricity parameter tester电动试压装置electromotion pressure testing device电缆cable电池供电的battery powered电池电源battery supply电池，电池组Battery电缆磁化cable magnetization电火花加工electro-discharge machining（EDM）电子回旋加速器microtron电致发光，场致发光electroluminescence（EL）电学参量electric parameter电磁超声检测electromagnetic-ultrasonic testing电子束焊接electron beam welding（EBW）电子直线加速器linear electron accelerator电致伸缩electrostriction电离式辐射监测器ionization-type radiation monitor电子显微镜electron microscope电磁声electromagnetic-acoustic（EMA）电流计，检流计galvanometer电磁声换能器electromagnetic-acoustic transducer（EMAT）电磁检测electromagnetic detection（ED），electromagnetic testing电磁超声换能器，电磁超声探头electromagnetic ultrasonic transducer, electromagnetoacoustic probe电子（显微）探针分析electron microprobe analysis（EMA）低频直探头slow frequency straight transducers，Low frequency straight beam probe低灵敏度渗透剂low sensitivity penetrant底片标志film marker底片黑度photographic density底片评定范围film evaluation scope带宽，频带宽度bandwidth带通放大器band amplifier带通滤波器band filter, bandpass filter带保护膜的直探头straight-beam faced unit(probe)大气压barometric pressure单位unit对接焊缝butt weld对苯二酚，几奴尼hydroquinone对比试块、参考试块reference block滴落时间drain time, drainage time大苏打，硫代硫酸钠hypo多频涡流系统multifrequency eddy current system渡越时间time of flight(TOF)定影fixation，fixing定影液fixation solution, fixing solution定影剂fixer定影粉fixer powder定影槽fixing bath定影时间fixing time端点衍射tip diffraction端点最大反射波maximum tip reflected wave导波guided wave导轨、滑轨、支架、框架、座架rack断电相位控制器phase controlled circuit breaker, phase regulated circuit breaker E(e)耳机，听筒earphone耳机转接器earphone adapter二维矩阵列2-D matrix arrayF(f)风速仪anemoscope复合磁化resultant magnetization复合式气体报警器complex gas annunciator, complex gas alarm反应堆压力容器reactor pressure vessel(RPV)附件accessory辅助装置accessory device防灰雾剂antifogging agent防护眼镜protective eyeglasses酚醛树脂phenolic resin蜂鸣器buzzer泛光型黑光灯flood-type black light返工rework非（荧光）增感型胶片direct-type film非坚膜定影液non-hardening fixing bath非增感型胶片non-screen film非含水型显像剂nonaqueous developer非荧光渗透剂nonfluorescent penetrant非含水型湿式显像剂nonaqueous wet developer非铁磁性涂层测厚仪nonferromagnetic-coating thickness meter 非金属夹杂物（金属缺陷）sonim, solid nonmetallic impurity 菲尼酮phenidone非相关显示non-relevant indication辐射区radiation area辐射损伤radiation damage辐射剂量计Dosimeter, radiation dosimeter辐射伤害radiation hazard辐射探测器radiation detector辐射剂量radiation dose辐射（经防护层缝隙）漏泄radiation leak辐射监视胶片radiation-monitoring film辐射防护radiation protection辐射防护屏radiation shield辐射病、射线病radiation sickness辐射源容器radiation source conteiner辐射防护器材Radiation protection equipment放射性衰变radioactive decay放射性同位素radioactive isotope放射性示踪气体radioactive tracer gas放大镜magnascope, magnifier, magnifying glass放射性同位素radioactive isotope放置式线圈、探头式线圈（涡流检测用）probe coil分辨力resolution分辨率resolution ratio分层（金属缺陷）sliver分割式直探头division straight transducers, Partitioned straight beam probe 粉末冶金sinter发裂（白点-钢缺陷）thermal burstG(g)高斯计，磁强计gaussmeter高精密天平high-precision balance高精度high-precision高速增感屏high speed intensifying screen高灵敏度渗透剂high-sensitivity penetrant高压水银蒸汽弧光灯high pressure mercury vapor arc lamp高温双晶直探头high temperature TR normal beam transducer 高能脉冲X射线机pulsed high energy radiographic machine 钢丝绳检测仪steel wire tester, tightwire tester, steel rope tester钢筋混凝土ferro-concrete锅炉水位试控装置boiler water level testing and control device 镉镍电池cadmiun nickel battery，Cd-Ni Battery镉电池cadmium cell工作范围Operation range工作温度Operating temperature工业X射线胶片industrial X-ray film工业电视industrial television工件至胶片距离object-to-film distance刚玉adamantine spar各向异性aeolotropism, aeolotropy干燥剂desiccant干燥dry干燥柜dry cabinet干显像剂dry developer干粉显像柜dry developing cabinet干燥箱，烘箱dryer, drying oven干粉雾化显像剂，干粉喷雾显像剂dry-fogging developer干磁粉dry magnetic particle, dry magnetic powder, dryparticle干燥剂dryer干燥时间drying time, dryout time观片灯film viewerγ射线放射性活度gamma-ray activityγ射线源gamma-ray sourceγ射线探伤机gamma-ray detection apparatus, gamma-ray projector, γ-ray projector γ射线源容器gamma-ray source container甘油，丙三醇glycerine, glycerol盖革计数器Geiger counter盖革探测器Geiger detector盖革-弥勒计数器Geiger-Muller counter盖革-弥勒计数管G-M counter tube固定式X射线探伤机stational X-ray detection apparatus, stational X-ray equipment 国际退火铜标准international annealed copper standard（IACS）过压力over pressure过清洗over wash, overwashing隔声层（组合双晶探头）sound isolating layer感光纸sensitive paper管电流tube current管电压tube voltage管道爬行录像检查仪pipeline crawler with videorecord管道试压装置pipeline pressure testing device管子直径external diameter of the pipe公称厚度nominal thickness光激发光方法PLM技术Photostimulable Luminescence MethodH(h)宏观检查设备macroscopical inspection apparatus, macrostructure inspection apparatus回弹仪concrete test hammer回波动态波型echodynamic patterns活度activity横向裂纹transverse crack横波斜探头（折射角表示）transverse wave transducers (show by an angle of refraction), angle beam probe(refraction angle in steel)横波斜探头（K值表示）transverse wave transducers (show by K value),angle beam probe（K=tgβ the β is an angle of refraction in steel）横波、切变波shear wave，transversal wave, transverse wave 含水型显像剂aqueous developer烘箱、干燥炉baking oven黑光灯，紫外线灯black light黑光灯泡，紫外线灯泡black light bulb黑光滤片，紫外光滤片black light filter黑光检测仪black light meter黑磁粉black particle黑度blackness黑度，密度density黑度计（密度计）densitometer黑度梯度density gradient黑度范围density range黑白透射密度计Black and White Transmission Densitometer 恒电位constant potential恒温箱thermostat环形（超声）换能器阵列circular transducer array环形磁铁ring magnet环境条件enviromental condition环境污染enviromental pollution环境保护enviromental protection环境可见光environment visible light环氧树脂epoxide resin, epoxy, epoxy resin环缝外透法circular weld outside radiography环缝内透法circular weld inner radiography护目镜eye shield华氏温度计Fahrenheit thermometer福克仪（胶接质量试验仪）Fokker bond tester（FBT）霍尔元件Hall element霍尔探头Hall probe霍尔探头磁强计Hall probe magnetometer氦检漏仪helium leak detector氦质谱仪helium mass spectrometer红外线infrared（IR）, infrared ray红外辐射计infrared radiometer红外检测仪infrared detector红外图像infrared image红外无损检测infrared nondestructive testing（IRNDT）红外辐射infrared radiation红外辐射检测仪infrared radiation detector红外辐射温度计infrared radiation thermometer（IRT）后乳化着色渗透探伤法post-emulsifiable dye penetrant testing method后乳化荧光渗透探伤法post-emulsifiable fluorescent penetrant testing method 后乳化型渗透剂post-emulsifiable penetrant，post-emulsification penetrant后乳化渗透工艺post-emulsifiable penetrant process后乳化剂post-emulsifier后乳化渗透探伤法post-emulsifiable penetrant testing method后清洗post-cleaning滑轨、支架、框架、座架rack核辐射测定器radiacmeter合成磁场resultant field海波，大苏打，硫代硫酸钠hypo海绵状疏松（金属缺陷）sponge shrinkage划痕、划伤score, scratch换能器阵列transducer array焊缝中的未熔合lack of fusion in weldsJ(j)精确度，精度accuracy激光测距仪laser range finder晶片尺寸Element size, crystal size聚焦横波探头focusing transverse wave transducers，Focus angle beam probe 聚焦换能器，聚焦探头focused transducer, focusing probe交流电源线、电源线alternating power lead，AC power supply cable交流焊机AC welding machine交流焊条AC(type) electrode交流磁轭AC yoke交直流两用焊条AC-DC(type) electrode交叉线圈cross coil交叉磁轭crossed yoke接触法直探头straight-beam contact unit(probe)接触法斜探头angle beam contact probe接地，地earth, earthing接地线earthing wire接线盒rosette接收器acceptor接触块shoe接线板、插座转接板socket adapter搅拌器agitator基本参数basic parameter基本原理basal principle计算机控制层析X摄影术computed tomography（CT）计算机辅助设计computed aided design（CAD）计算机辅助射线成像技术CR(Computed Radiography)检测仪器detecting instrument检测设备，检测装置detection equipment检漏仪leak detecting instrument, leak detector检流计galvanometer矫顽力测量仪coercive force meter夹渣、炉渣（金属缺陷）slag, slag inclusion, slag enclosure 剂量当量dose equivalent（DE）剂量dose, dosage（辐射）剂量计dosage meter, dose meter, dosimeter剂量率dosage rate,dose rate剂量计、核辐射测定器radiacmeter剂量率计dose rate meter金属箔增感屏metallic foil screen金属荧光增感屏fluorometalic screen金属陶瓷X射线管metal-ceramic X-ray tube金属增感屏metal intensifying screen金属屏metal screen金属磁记忆检测仪metal magnetism-memory tester甲氨基酚（显像剂），米吐尔metol金相照片metallograph金相显微镜metallographic microscope金相分析设备metallographic analyzer胶片film胶片暗盒film cassette胶片吊架，洗片架film hanger胶片盒film holder胶片处理film processing胶片类型film type胶接检验仪bond tester胶片标记器材Film marking equipment焦距focal distance, focal length焦点focal point, focal spot焦点尺寸focal spot size焦点-胶片距离focus-to-film distance（FFD）焦距（射线源到胶片距离）source-to-film distance(SFD)均方根root-mean-square(RMS)钾矾potassium alum径向radial卷型胶片、胶卷roll film卷尺tape简图schematic diagram浸没式气泡检漏submergence bubble testing近表面缺陷、皮下缺陷subsurface defect(discontiuity)阶梯试块step block阶梯型透度计step-type penetrameter基准灵敏度basic sensitivity矩阵列matrix arrayK(k)可燃气体报警器flammability gas annunciator, flammabilitygas alarm 可变角度探头:change angle transducers, Variable angle probe可卸式斜探头Disassemble beam transducers宽（频）带broad-band锎中子源californium neutron source快速胶片fast film孔型透度计，孔型像质计hole type penetrameter快速微粒胶片fast fine grain film框架、座架rackL(l)力学性能测试设备mechanical property tester, mechanical testing apparatus 里氏硬度计Leeb hardness tester雷达测速仪radar speed indicator雷达radar雷姆（人体伦琴当量）rem量具measure铝镁铸件Aluminum and Magnesium Castings连接器（插头插座）connector流量计flowmeter累积剂量accumulated dose, cumulative dose累积剂量计integrating dosimeter螺纹thread螺旋灯座edison base螺旋千斤顶，起重螺旋jackscrew励磁线圈field coil卤素检漏仪halogen leak detector漏磁探伤仪magnetic leakage field inspection machine拉德（辐射剂量单位）rad伦琴/小时Roentgen/hour(R/H)伦琴/小时米Roentgen per hour at one meter(rhm)伦琴计R-meter硫代硫酸钠hypo灵敏度试片sensitivity test panel洛氏硬度计Rockwell hardness tester, Rockwell hardometer, Rockwell apparatus 磷光体储存成像板SPIP（a storage phosphor imaging plate）M(m)盲区blackout area, blind zone慢速胶片slow film慢速微粒胶片slow fine grain film模拟-数字转换器A/D converter模拟-数字转换analog-to-digital conversion马蹄形电磁铁horseshoe electromagnet马蹄形磁铁horseshoe magnet米吐尔metol脉冲X射线机flash X-ray system脉冲发生器pulser脉冲X射线pulsed X-ray脉冲X射线发生器pulsed X-ray generator埋弧焊submerged-arc welding密集区缺陷a cluster of flaws密度计（黑度计）DensitometerN(n)能谱仪energy spectrum apparatus内窥镜borescope浓缩显影液concentrated liquid developer浓缩定影剂concentrated liquid fixerO(o)耦合剂couplantP(p)普通直探头General straight beam probe喷罐aerosol can喷罐渗透检验装置aerosol penetrant system 喷罐法，喷雾法aerosol spraying喷粉器powder blower喷墨打印机ink-jet printer喷粉枪powder gun喷罐、喷雾器spray can, sprayer喷罐式渗透装置spray can penetrant system 喷洗spray rinse, spray washing喷射型溶剂显像剂solvent-sprayed developer喷丸（清理）shot blast, shot-blasting喷丸（表面强化）shot-peening喷砂、吹砂sand blasting, sandblast铍窗口beryllium window铍窗射线管beryllium window tube硼酸boric acid。
英汉无损检测词汇汇总
英汉无损检测词汇汇总NDT英汉无损检测词汇abortion ---n.故障｀失灵｀失事abortive----v.失败abruption n 裂断｀中断。
断路absolute adj 绝对的｀纯粹的absolute sensitivity 绝对灵敏度absolute value 绝对值absorb 汲取`减震absorbance 汲取absorb dose 汲取计量absorbent 吸声材料，汲取体。
汲取性的。
Abutment joint 平接缝`对接缝。
对接。
AC yoke demagnetization 交流磁轭去磁，交流磁轭退磁AC yoke magnetization 交流磁轭磁化。
accept n 同意acceptable defect level 缺陷合格等级。
Acceptable emergency dose 容许的事故计量。
acceptable quality level(AQC)指验收等级，象指验收表准。
acceptance 接收，验收。
认可，确信Acceptance certificate 验收证明书Acceptance criterion 验收准则` 验收Accessory device 辅助装置Accessory equipment 附属设备Accident 偶然事故，偶然损伤。
Accident condition 事故情况Accident error 偶然错误。
Accident prevention 安全措施Accidental exposure 偶然曝光Accidental radiation injury偶然辐射伤害。
Accumulate dose 总剂量，累计剂量。
Accumulator battery 蓄电池Accumulator cell 蓄电池Acetic acid 醋酸，乙酸。
ACDS （acoustic crack detection system）声裂纹检测系统，声裂纹检测装置，声裂纹检测仪。
无损检测专业词汇
无损检测专业词汇(P-Z)packing 包装Pair production 电子偶生成电子对产生Palladium barrier leak detector 钯屏检漏仪Panoramic exposure 全景曝光panoramic tube 周向（X射线）管parallel and level 平齐Parallel scan 平行扫查parallelism 平行度Paramagnetic material 顺磁性材料Parasitic echo 干扰回波paratactic 并列parent metal 母材Partial pressure 分压Particle content 磁悬液浓度粒子含量Particle velocity 质点(振动)速度Pascal （Pa）帕斯卡（帕）Pascal cubic metres per second 帕立方米每秒（Pa·m3/s ）Path length difference 光程长度差路径长度差声程差Path length 光程长度路径长度声程长度Pattern 图形Peak current 峰值电流Penetrameter sensitivity 透度计灵敏度Penetrameter 透度计Penetrant comparator 渗透对比试块Penetrant flaw detection 渗透探伤Penetrant removal 渗透剂去除Penetrant station 渗透工位Penetrant 渗透剂渗透液Penetrant，water-washable 水洗型渗透剂penetrated thickness 透照厚度Penetration time 渗透时间Penetration 渗透穿透熔深period of validity 有效期periphery 周边外围Permanent magnet 永久磁铁Permeability coefficient 透气系数渗透系数磁导系数Permeability，a-c 交流磁导率Permeability，d-c 直流磁导率petroleum distillates 石油馏出物Phantom echo 幻象回波幻影波Phase analysis 相位分析Phase angle 相位角Phase controlled circuit breaker 断电相位控制器Phase detection 相位检测鉴相Phase hologram 相位全息图Phase sensitive detector 相敏检波器Phase shift 相位移Phase velocity 相速度phased array radar 相控阵雷达Phased array testing 相控阵检测Phase-sensitive system 相敏系统Phillips ionization gage 菲利浦电离计Phosphor 荧光物质Photoelectric absorption 光电吸收Photographic emulsion 照相乳剂Photographic fog 照相灰雾Photostimulable Luminescence Method 光激发光方法PLM技术Photostimulable luminescence 光敏发光光激荧光Piezoelectric effect 压电效应Piezoelectric material 压电材料Piezoelectric stiffness constant 压电劲度常数压电刚度常数Piezoelectric stress constant 压电应力常数Piezoelectric transducer 压电换能器Piezoelectric voltage constant 压电电压常数pilot tube指示灯Pilot U detectors U形导管探测器pipe arrangement 管配置pipe casting 管铸件pipe stanchion 管支柱pipe thickness 管壁厚度pipeline 管路piping system 管道系统Piping work 铺管工程piping 管道敷设管道系统Pirani gage 皮拉尼真空计Pitch and catch technique 一发一收法（倾斜入射-底面反射-接收）Pixel disply size 象素显示尺寸Pixel size 象素尺寸Pixel 象素Planar array 平面阵(列)Plane wave 平面波plasma panel 等离子plastic tape 塑料带plate bending rolls 卷板机plate thickness 筛板厚度Plate wave technique 板波法Plate wave 板波PLM(Photostimulable Luminescence Method)光激发光方法plug 塞pneumatic pressure 气压pneumatic signal气动信号Pocket Dosimeter 袖珍剂量计携带式放射线剂量计Point source 点（声、光、辐射）源polish 修磨Porosity （焊缝）气孔portable 轻便Post emulsifiable penetrant 后乳化渗透剂Post emulsification 后乳化?Post-cleaning 后清洗Post-Emulsifiable Fluorescent Dye Penetrants 后乳化荧光着色渗透剂postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理Powder blower 喷粉器磁粉喷枪Powder 粉末power control 功率控制power distribution equipment 配电装置power distribution panel 配电盘power distribution 配电power drill机械钻power receptacle 电力插座power source 电源Power supply 电源power wiring电力布线preamp 前置放大器Pre-amplifier 前置放大器预放大器Pre-cleaning 预清理prefabrication baiting 预制下料preservative treatment 防腐处理Pressure difference 压力差Pressure dye test 压力着色检测pressure instrument 压力仪表/压力计Pressure mark 压痕pressure meter 压力表Pressure probe 压力探头pressure test 压力试验Pressure testing 压力试验耐压试验pressure vessel 压力容器Pressure-evacuation test 压力抽真空试验Pre-test 初探预检Primary coil 一次线圈初级线圈Primary radiation 初级辐射一次辐射原辐射principal 负责人Probe backing 探头背衬Probe coil clearance 探头线圈间隙Probe coil 点式线圈探头式线圈probe coil 放置式线圈、探头式线圈（涡流检测用）Probe gas 探测气体气体探头Probe index 探测指数探头指数Probe search unit 探头Probe test 探测试验探头试验Probe to weld distance 探头-焊缝距离Process control radiograph 工艺过程控制的射线照相process pipe 工艺管道Processing capacity 处理能力Processing speed 处理速度?Prods 触头手持电极profile steel 型钢Projective radiography 投影射线照相术proof fabric 胶布Proportioning probe 比例探头protable X-ray generato 便携式X射线发生器（指便携式工业X射线探伤机）protection tube 塑料保护管Protective material 防护材料Proton radiography 质子射线照相术Pulse amplitude 脉冲幅度Pulse echo method 脉冲回波法脉冲反射法Pulse energy 脉冲能量Pulse envelope 脉冲包络Pulse length 脉冲长度Pulse repetition frequency 脉冲重复频率Pulse repetition rate 脉冲重复率Pulse tuning 脉冲调谐Pulse 脉冲脉冲波Pump-out time 抽气时间Pump-out tubulation 抽气管道push button station按钮式控制站"Q factor,Quality factor Q值品质因数"Quadruple traverse technique 四次波法qualification 资格条件限制限定赋予资格quality analysis 质量分析Quality of a beam of radiation 射线束的品质quenching of arc 熄弧Quenching of fluorescence 荧光的猝灭Quenching 猝灭淬火Quick break 快速断路Quotation 引证引语quoting 引号引用Rad(rad) 拉德（辐射剂量单位）radian in horizontal direction 水平方向弧度Radiance，L 面辐射率LRadiant existence，M 幅射照度MRadiant flux? 辐射通量radiant power，ψe 辐射功率、ψeRadiation dose 辐射剂量Radiation protection equipment 辐射防护器材Radiation 辐射Radio-frequency mass spectrometer 射频质谱仪Radio-frequency(r-f) display 射频显示Radiograph 射线底片射线照片Radiographic contrast 射线照片对比度射线照片衬度Radiographic equivalence factor 射线照相等效系数Radiographic equivalence factor 射线照相等效因子射线照相等值因数radiographic examination 射线照相检查radiographic exposure 射线照相曝光Radiographic inspection 射线照相检测Radiographic inspection 射线照相检验Radiographic quality 射线照相质量Radiographic sensitivity 射线照相灵敏度Radiography 射线照相术Radiological examination 射线照相检验Radiology 射线学放射学Radiometer 辐射计Radiometry 辐射测量术Radioscopy 射线检查法radius 半径Random Radiography 随机射线照相检查Range 量程范围射程ratio of max. and min. penetrated thickness 透照厚度比raw material 原材料Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射Rayleigh wave 瑞利波表面波Real image 实时图像real time system 实时系统Real-time radioscopy 实时射线检查法Rearm delay time 重新延时时间recalibration 复校重新校准receptacle 插座Reciprocity failure 互易律失效照相材料的光化当量差Reciprocity law 倒易律互易定律Recording medium 记录介质Recovery time 恢复时间Rectified alternating current 脉动直流电reelpipe 卷管Reference beam 参考（光、声）束Reference block method 参考试块法Reference block 参考试块Reference coil 参考线圈Reference line method 基准线法参考线法Reference standard 参考标准Reflection coefficient 反射系数Reflection density 反射密度Reflection 反射Reflector 反射体Refraction 折射Refractive index 折射率Refrence beam angle 参考（声、光）束角reinforcement measure 加固措施reinforcement of weld 加强焊缝reinforcing pad 补强垫增强衬板Reject 拒收Rejection level 拒收水平废品等级relative humidity 相对湿度Relative permeability 相对磁导率Relevant indication 相关指示，相关显示Reluctance 磁阻Rem(rem) 雷姆（人体伦琴当量）remaining 保持剩余残存Remote controlled testing 遥控检测remote field eddy current testing 远场涡流检测render （焊接、油漆的）打底repair welding 补焊Representative quality indicator 典型质量指示器Residual magnetic field 剩磁场Residual magnetic method 剩磁法Residual magnetic technique 剩磁技术剩磁法Residual magnetism 剩磁residual stress 残余应力Resistance to flow 流体阻力resistance 电阻阻力阻抗Resolution 分辨力Resonance method 共振法谐振法Response factor 响应系数Response time 响应时间restoration 修理修补Resultant field 复合场合成场（磁场、声场）Resultant magnetic field 合成磁场复合磁场Resultant magnetization method 组合磁化法Retentivity 顽磁性Reversal 反转逆转reverse side 反面rigid conduits 刚性导管rigid steel conduit 钢制电线管硬钢管Ring count rate 振铃计数率Ring count 振铃计数"ring joint 环接, 围缘接合"Rinse 清洗Rise time 上升时间Rise-time discrimination 上升时间鉴别road crossing duct bank 平交道口管道组Rod-anode tube 棒阳极管Roentgen(R) 伦琴（一种辐射照射的计量单位，相当于零摄氏度时在标准大气压下，一平方厘米的干燥空气中产生电流的一个静电单位的致电离辐射量）Roof angle 顶角Rotational magnetic field method 旋转磁场法Rotational magnetic field 旋转磁场Rotational scan 转动扫查旋转扫查旋转扫描rough sketch 草图简略图Roughing line 粗真空管道低真空管路Roughing pump 低真空泵Roughing 粗加工粗选round flaw 圆形缺陷RS-232 interface RS-232接口（一种常用的计算机通讯接口）Safe Light 暗室安全灯安全灯Safelight 暗室安全灯安全灯Sampling probe 取样探头采样探头Saturation level 饱和电平Saturation magnetic 磁饱和Saturation 饱和scaffolding 脚手架scale 刻度Scan on grid lines 格子线扫查Scan pitch 扫查间距Scanning directly on the weld 焊缝上扫查Scanning index 扫描索引扫描指数Scanning path 扫查轨迹扫描路径Scanning sensitivity 扫查灵敏度Scanning speed 扫查速度Scanning zone 扫查区域Scanning 扫查Scattared energy 散射能量Scatter unsharpness 散射不清晰度Scattered neutrons 散射中子Scattered Porosity 分散气孔Scattered radiation 散射辐射Scattering 散射schedule number表示管壁厚度系列的号码Schlieren system 施利伦照相（条纹照相）系统Scintillation counter 闪烁计数器Scintillator and scintillating crystals 闪烁器和闪烁晶体scrap material废料Screen unsharpness 荧光（增感）屏不清晰度Screen 屏Screen-type film 荧光增感型胶片Screw thread lubricant螺纹润滑剂Screwed Piping Joints螺扣管接头SE probe SE探头"seal fitting 密封接头, 密封配件"seal welding 密封焊接Seal 密封sealing compound 电缆膏封口膏密封剂search unit 探头Search-gas 探测气体Second critical angle 第二临界角secondary circuit 二次回路Secondary coil 二次线圈次级线圈Secondary radiation 二次射线二次辐射次级辐射"sectorial scanning（S-scan）,Sectorial Scans (S-Scans)扇形扫描" Selectivity 选择性Semi-conductor detector 半导体探测器Sensitivity control 灵敏度控制Sensitivity of leak test 泄漏检测灵敏度Sensitivity va1ue 灵敏度值Sensitivity 灵敏度sequence number 序号sequence test 顺序试验序列试验set 套Shear wave probe 横波探头Shear wave technique 横波法Shear wave 切变波剪切波横波shell ring (容器)筒节shield gas 保护气体shield jig 保护夹具shim plate 垫板Shim 薄垫片shop fabrication 车间制造Shot 冲击发射shrinkage cavity 缩孔Side lobe 副瓣旁瓣Side wall 侧面侧壁Sievert(Sv) 希(沃特) (射线剂量单位)Signal gradient 信号梯度Signal overload level 信号过载电平Signal overload point 信号过载点Signal to noise ratio 信噪比Signal 信号silicone paint 硅树脂漆Silver estimating paper 银试纸（评估定影液中的银含量）Single crystal probe 单晶片探头single line drawing 单线图Single probe technique 单探头法Single traverse technique 一次波法直接扫描法Sizing technique 定量法Skin depth 集肤深度透入深度趋肤深度Skin effect 集肤效应趋肤效应Skip distance 跨距Skip point 跨距点跳越点skip welding 跳焊Sky shine(air scatter) 天光（空气散射）（空中散射效应）Slag inclusion （焊缝）熔渣夹杂slag 熔渣sleeve 套筒套管small diameter tube 小径管smirch 沾污污迹smooth file 细锉smooth 平滑Sniffing probe 嗅吸探头socket weld承插焊接Soft X-rays 软X射线Soft-faced probe 软膜探头Solarization 负感作用solely 单独"solenoid valve 螺线管阀,电磁阀"Solenoid 螺线管Soluble developer 可溶显像剂溶性显示剂Solvent cleaners 溶剂清除剂Solvent developer 溶剂型显像剂Solvent remover 溶剂去除剂溶剂洗净剂solvent 溶剂Solvent-removal penetrant 溶剂去除型渗透剂sonar 声纳Sorption 吸着吸附Sound diffraction 声绕射声衍射Sound insulating layer 隔声层Sound intensity level 声强级Sound intensity 声强Sound pressure 声压Sound scattering 声散射Sound transparent layer 透声层Sound velocity 声速Source changing device 换源器（更换γ射线源的装置）Source data label 放射源数据标签Source location 源定位source size 射线源尺寸Source size 源尺寸Source 源Source-film distance 射线源-胶片距离source-to-object distance 射线源至工件距离Spacial frequency 空间频率spacing 间距间隔Spark coil leak detector 电火花线圈检漏仪Spatter （焊接）飞溅spec 技术规格规格Specific activity 放射性比活度比活性specification 规范规格Specified sensitivity 给定灵敏度给定感光度SPIP（a storage phosphor imaging plate）磷光体储存成像板splash 飞溅物"spool drawing 管路图, 管路详图""spot test 抽查, 当场测试"spot welding 点焊sputter 喷溅stability test 稳定性试验stage 台Stainless steel 不锈钢stamping 冲压Standard leak rate 标准泄漏率Standard leak 标准泄漏孔Standard tast block 标准试块Standard 标准Standardization instrument 标准化仪器Standing wave; stationary wave 驻波startup 启动statistical forms 统计表报steam trace （加热）蒸汽管道steel wire 钢丝stencil 模板蜡纸Step wedge 阶梯楔块Step-wadge comparison film 阶梯楔块比较底片stiffening rib 加强肋stockpile 贮存库存stop end 封端停止端straightness accuracy 直线度strength test 强度试验strip footing 条形基础Subject contrast 被检体对比度submerged arc-welded 埋弧焊substation 分站Subsurface discontinuity 近表面不连续性表面下缺陷sulfur 硫硫磺sundries 杂物support point 支持点Suppression 抑制surface corrosion concentration 表面锈蚀(腐蚀)浓度Surface field 表面（电、磁）场Surface noise 表面噪声Surface wave probe 表面波探头Surface wave technique 表面波法Surface wave 表面波surfactant 表面活性剂Surge magnetization 脉冲磁化Surplus sensitivity 灵敏度余量Suspension 悬浮液磁悬液Sweep range 扫描范围Sweep speed 扫描速度Sweep 扫描Swept gain 扫描增益Swivel scan 环绕扫查旋转扫描symmetrically 对称System noise 系统噪声system 制度系统tachometer 转速计tack welding 点焊平头焊接tacking 定位焊take charge of undertake 担任take-off valve输出阀Tandem scan 串列扫查tangential magnetic field strength 切线磁场强度tank gauge 液面计油箱液位计tapered allowance 削尖余量锥形宽容tapping 轻敲(声) 轻叩法出渣出钢出铁Target 靶目标Technical Specification 技术规格技术说明书tee welding 丁字焊缝T形焊接接头tee 三通管丁字钢T形梁T形物Tel: 电话:?Television fluoroscopy X射线荧光电视检查Temperature envelope 温度范围tensile strength 抗张强度Tenth-value-layer(TVL) 十分之一值层"terminal block 线弧, 接头排接线盒, 接线板, 线夹"terminal box 接线盒terminals 终端接线端Test block 试块Test coil 检测线圈test flow chart 测试流程图Test frequency 试验频率Test piece 试片test pump试验泵Test quality level 检测质量水平Test range 探测范围Test ring 试环test run 试运行Test surface 探测面Thermal neutrons 热中子Thermal resolution 热分辨率Thermocouple gage 热电偶真空计Thermogram 热谱图热谱Thermoluminescent dosemeter (TLD) 热释光剂量计热致发光剂量计Thickness sensitivity 厚度灵敏度Third critiical angle 第三临界角Thixotropic penetrant 摇溶渗透剂thread 螺纹threaded pipe 螺纹管Threading bar 穿棒引料杆Threading 车缧纹three phase capacitance 三相电容Three way sort 三档分选Threshold fog 阈值灰雾Threshold level 阀值电平Threshold setting 门限设置阈值设定Throttling 节流节流阀Through penetration technique 贯穿渗透法Through transmission technique 透射技术Through-coil technique 穿过式线圈技术Throughput 通气量通过量tie band 捆扎用带材Tight 密封time delay 延时time marker 时间标志计时器time-shifted 时间变化tip diffraction 端点衍射toe 趾（焊趾）top plate 顶板torque wrench 转矩扳手Total image unsharpness 总的图像不清晰度Total reflection 全反射toxicity 毒性Tracer gas 示踪气体Tracer probe leak location 示踪探头泄漏定位Transducer 换能器/传感器transference curve 传递曲线transformer 变压器Transition flow 过渡流瞬变流动Translucent media 半透明介质Transmission coefficient 透射系数Transmission densimeter 透射式密度计Transmission point 透射点transmission technique 穿透法穿透技术Transmission technique 透射技术Transmission 透射发送Transmittance τ 透射率τTransmitted film density 底片透射黑度Transmitted pulse 发射脉冲Transverse resolution 横向分辨率Transverse wave 横波Traveling echo 游动回波Traveling scan 移动扫描横向扫描Triangular array 三角形阵列Trigger/alarm condition 触发/报警状态Trigger/alarm level 触发/报警电平Triple traverse technique 三次波法三次反射技术True attenuation 真实衰减True continuous technique 真实连续法trunk line 干线中继线Tube current (X射线管)管电流Tube head (X射线管)管头Tube shield (X射线管)管罩管屏蔽Tube shutter (X射线管)光阑射线管快门射线管遮挡板Tube window (X射线管)窗口Tube-shift radiography 管子移位射线照相术tubing 敷设管道装管管道系统管形材料tumble switch 翻转开关拨动式开关Tungsten 钨Tungsten-arc Inert-Gas welding 钨极电弧惰性气体保护焊（缩写：TIG）two terminals 两端Two-way sort 两档分选type 型号类型ulrasonic testing 超声检测Ultra-high vacuum 超高真空ultrasonic calibration block 超声标准试块Ultrasonic cleaning 超声波清洗ultrasonic examination 超声波探伤超声检验Ultrasonic field 超声场Ultrasonic flaw detection 超声探伤Ultrasonic flaw detector 超声探伤仪Ultrasonic leak detector 超声波检漏仪Ultrasonic microscope 超声显微镜Ultrasonic noise level 超声噪声电平Ultrasonic phased arrays 超声相控阵ultrasonic reference block 超声对比试块Ultrasonic spectroscopy 超声频谱Ultrasonic testing system 超声检测系统Ultrasonic thickness gauge 超声测厚仪Ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射undelivery 未交货Under development 显影不足underbead cracks 焊道下裂纹undercut 底切，（焊接）咬边underfill （焊接）未填满（凹陷）unevenness 凹凸unfitness of butt joint 错边量ungrease treatment 脱脂处理Unit price 单价unit 单位Unsharpness 不清晰不清晰度Useful density range 有效密度范围UV-A A类紫外辐射UV-A filter A类紫外辐射滤片Vacuum cassette 真空暗盒真空盒vacuum degree leak test 真空度检漏Vacuum testing 真空检测Vacuum 真空valve 阀闸门Van de Graaff generator 范德格喇夫起电机Vapor pressure 蒸汽压力Vapour degreasing 蒸汽除油蒸汽脱脂Variable angle probe 可变角探头vault 拱顶Vee path V形行程V形路径Vehicle 载体"vent 放气孔, 通风孔"verify 校验Vertical linearity 垂直线性Vertical location 垂直定位vertical panel 竖直面板verticality 铅垂度垂直性vibration stopper 减震器viewing area 观察区域（评片灯上的评片观察区域或窗口）Virtual limage 虚拟图像Visible light 可见光visual inspection 外观检查V oltage threshold 阈值电压Wash station 水洗工位Water break test 水膜破坏试验断水试验（测定液体的润湿性）Water Chiller 水冷器（X射线机的冷却系统）Water column coupling method 水柱耦合法Water column probe 水柱耦合探头water distance 水距Water path 水程Water tolerance 水容限耐水性吸水量允许含水量Water-washable penetrant 可水洗型渗透剂Wave form 波形Wave front 波前Wave guide acoustic emission 声发射波导Wave length，wavelength 波长Wave node 波节wave physics 波动物理学Wave train 波列Wave 波Web: 网址:?Wedge 斜楔weld bead 焊缝熔敷焊道焊珠weld beads （焊缝）焊道weld bond 焊口焊缝weld joint 焊缝焊接接头weld reinforcement 焊缝补强welded flange 平焊法兰焊接翼缘welded joint 焊接缝焊接节点welded steel pipe 焊接钢管welding bead 焊珠welding flux 焊剂welding line angular distortion 焊缝角变形welding line 焊缝welding procedure 焊接工艺welding rod 焊条welding spatter 焊接飞溅welding torch 焊炬welding wire 焊丝Welding 焊接weldment 焊接件wet developer 湿显像剂Wet method 湿法Wet slurry technique 湿浆（膏剂）法Wet technique 湿法Wetting action 润湿作用Wetting agents 润湿剂wheel search unit 轮式探头Wheel type probe 轮式探头White light 白光White X-rays 连续X射线白色X射线whole set 成套... 成组...wire coil 线盘线卷wire connector 接线器wire splice 接线wire terminal 电线接头withstand voltage test 耐（电）压试验witnessed inspections 现场检测Wobble effect 抖动效应摆动效应Wobble 摆动Working sensitivity 工作灵敏度workpiece 工件Works Process Specification 典型工艺规程WPS Works Process Specification 典型工艺规程Wrap around 回绕X –radiation 伦琴射线，X射线辐射X-axle X轴XCT(X-ray transcission computed tomography) X射线透射电脑断层照像术Xe(xenon) 氙xeno- ①外②异物xenon lamp 氙灯泡xenon light source 氙光源（内窥镜用）xenon(abbr.Xe) 氙xero- 干燥xerographic puinter 静电照像印刷机xerographic 静电复印的，硒鼓复印的xerography 静电印刷术，干印术xeroradiograph 干板X射线照片Xeroradiography 静电影像射线照相术干法射线照相术xerox 硒鼓复印机X-gram X射线照片X-p(X-ray photograph) X射线照像X-particle X-粒子XPS(X-ray photoelectron spectroscepy) X射线光电子分光镜检查XR(xeroradiography) 干板X射线照像术X-radiation X射线辐射X–ray apparatus X射线装置，X光机X-ray beam collimator X射线束准直器X-ray beam X射线束X-ray caliper X射线测径尺X-ray camera X射线照像机X-ray cassette X射线胶片暗匣，X光底片托架X-ray computerized tomography(abbr.CT) X线电子计算机断层摄影X-ray controller X射线控制器X-ray crack detector X线裂痕检查器X-ray crystallography X射线衍射晶体分析法X-ray detection apparatus X射线探测装置X-ray diffractometer X射线衍射仪X-ray difraction X射线衍射X-ray doimeter X射线剂量仪X-ray equipment X射线设备，X光机X-ray examination X射线检查X-ray film base X光片基X-ray film box X光胶片箱X-ray film cassette X光胶片盒X-ray film dryer X光胶片干燥箱X-ray film processing bucdet X光胶片洗片桶X-ray film storage chest X光胶片储片柜X-ray film X射线胶片X-ray flaw detector X射线探伤机X-ray fluorescence logger X射线荧光记录器X-ray fluorescent spectrometer X射线荧光分光计X-ray fluoroscopy X射线透视x-ray generator X射线发生器X-ray high voltage generator X射线高压发生器X-ray illuminator X射线映光器，X射线观察箱X-ray image intensifier rapid sepuence camera X线影像增强器快速连续照像机X-ray image intensifier tube X线图像增强管X-ray image intensifier TV umit X线影像增强电视装置X-ray image X射线图像X-ray inspection X射线检查X-ray installation X射线设备X-ray licalization unit X射线定位仪X-ray machine X射线机X-ray magnifierareader X片放大阅读器X-ray paper X射线感光纸X-ray performance monitor 放射线剂量监测仪X-ray photogram X光胶片，X射线照片X-ray photograph X光胶片，X射线照片X-ray photography X射线照像术X-ray photon source X射线光源X-ray picture X射线照片X-ray proteaiveapron X射线防护围裙X-ray radiography X射线摄影术X-ray radiometer X射线辐射计X-ray rectifying valve X射线整流管X-ray reflector X射线反射计X-ray scanner X射线扫描仪X-ray spectrograph X射线摄谱仪X-ray spectrometer X射线分光计X-ray spectrum X射线立体照片X-ray stereophotography X射线立体摄影术X-ray stress analyzer X射线应力分析仪X-ray television X射线电视X-ray tomographic unit X射线断层摄影机X-ray tube diaphragm X射线管光阑X-ray tube X射线管X-ray TV unit X射线电视机X-ray unit X光机，X射线装置X-ray X射线，伦琴射线X-rayogram X射线照片XRG(xerography radiography) 干板X射线照像术X-Y plotter X-Y绘画仪X-Y recorder X-Y记录器（用以记录两个变量间的关系）X-Y tape recorder X-Y带式记录器xylonite 赛璐璐Y axis Y轴，纵座标轴Y tube Y形管，三通管Y(yttrium) 钇yard 码（英长度单位，等于0.9144米）yardstick 尺度，标准yarn 线纱，丝Yb (ytterbium) 镱year 年yellow beeswax 黄蜂蜡yellow filter 黄色滤色镜yellow soft paraffin 黄软石蜡yellow spot 黄斑yellow 黄色yield 输出，产生，给予Y-junction Y形接头（波导管）Yoke magnetization method 磁轭磁化法Yoke 磁轭ypsiloid V字形的，倒A形的Y-section 三通管接头，Y形接头Y-shaped connector 三通接头ytterbium(abbr.Yb) 镱yttrium(abbr.Y) 钇Zener diode 齐纳二极管，稳压二极管zero ①零，零位②坐标原点zero adjuster 零位调整器zero adjustment 零位调整，零点调整zero correction 零点校正zero drift 零位偏移zero load 无载，空载zero reading 零读数zero set 零位调整zero-balance bridge 零点平衡电桥zerodone 水流泠却器zeroing 零位调整zigzag laser 锯齿形激光器Zigzag scan 锯齿扫查Zinc (abbr.Zn) 锌zinc coating 镀锌制品zinc oxide 氧化锌zinc plated 镀锌的zincative 负电的zinc-mercury cell 锌汞电池zincode （电池的）锌极zincum (abbr.Zn) 锌zirconium(abbr.Zr) 锆Zn(zinc) 锌Zone calibration location 区域校准定位Zone location 区域定位zone 区域，范围，带zoom ①图像电子放大②变焦距zoom lens 变焦镜头zoom stereo-microscope 可变焦距实体显微镜zoomar lens 可变焦距透镜，可变焦距物物镜zoomar 可变焦距透镜系统（电视）Zr (zirconium) 锆。
常用无损检测专业词汇英汉对照表
2
banjo fixing 对接接头 Barium concrete 钡混凝土 Base fog 片基灰雾 base material 基底材料 Bayard-Alpert ionization gage B-A 型电离计 Beam ratio 光束比 Beam axis 声束轴线
band plate 带板 Barn 靶 Bath 槽液、浴池、槽
常用无损检测专业词汇英汉对照表
A ablution 清洗 Absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率 Absorbed dose 吸收剂量 A.C magnetic saturation 交流磁饱 和 acceptance specification 验收规范 Acceptance level 验收水平 验收标准 Accessories 附件 配件 辅助设备 辅助器材 Accuracy 精确度 准确度 Acoustic emission count 声发射计数 Acceptanc limits 验收范围 Acceptance standard 验收标准 Accumulation test 累积检测 acetone 丙酮 Acoustic emission transducer 声发 射换能器 Acoustic emission (AE) 声发射 Acoustic impedance 声阻抗 Acoustic holography 声全息术 Acoustic impedance matching 声阻 抗匹配 Acoustic impedance method 声阻法 Acoustic-ultrasonic 声-超声（AU） across 交叉 横过 Activation 活化 Adequate shielding 适当防护、适当屏蔽 address: 地址: AE 声发射 air set 空气中凝固, 常温自硬 自然硬化 aisle 过道 走廊 alarm level 报警电平 Alignment 对准 定位调整 校直 additional stress 附加应力 air header 集气管 air supply 气源 alkaline battery 碱性电池 alarm condition 报警状态 allowable variation 允许偏差 容 许变化 alternating currealuminum powder 铝粉 Ampere turns 安匝数 Amplitude 振幅、幅度 1 Activity 活度 Acoustic wave 声波 Acoustical lens 声透镜
无损检测专业英语词汇
A.C magnetic saturation 交流磁饱和Absorbed dose 吸收剂量Absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率Acceptanc limits 验收范围Acceptance level 验收水平Acceptance standard 验收标准Accumulation test 累积检测Acoustic emission count（emission count）声发射计数（发射计数）Acoustic emission transducer 声发射换能器（声发射传感器）Acoustic emission(AE) 声发射Acoustic holography 声全息术Acoustic impedance 声阻抗Acoustic impedance matching 声阻抗匹配Acoustic impedance method 声阻法Acoustic wave 声波Acoustical lens 声透镜Acoustic—ultrasonic 声-超声（AU）Activation 活化Activity 活度Adequate shielding 安全屏蔽Ampere turns 安匝数Amplitude 幅度Angle beam method 斜射法Angle of incidence 入射角Angle of reflection 反射角Angle of spread 指向角Angle of squint 偏向角Angle probe 斜探头Angstrom unit 埃(A)Area amplitude response curve 面积幅度曲线Area of interest 评定区Arliflcial disconlinuity 人工不连续性Artifact 假缺陷Artificial defect 人工缺陷Artificial discontinuity 标准人工缺陷A-scan A型扫描A-scope; A-scan A型显示Attenuation coefficient 衰减系数Attenuator 衰减器Audible leak indicator 音响泄漏指示器Automatic testing 自动检测Autoradiography 自射线照片Avaluation 评定Barium concrete 钡混凝土Barn 靶Base fog 片基灰雾Bath 槽液Bayard- Alpert ionization gage B- A型电离计Beam 声束Beam ratio 光束比Beam angle 束张角Beam axis 声束轴线Beam index 声束入射点Beam path location 声程定位Beam path; path length 声程Beam spread 声束扩散Betatron 电子感应加速器Bimetallic strip gage 双金属片计Bipolar field 双极磁场Black light filter 黑光滤波器Black light; ultraviolet radiation 黑光Blackbody 黑体Blackbody equivalent temperature 黑体等效温度Bleakney mass spectrometer 波利克尼质谱仪Bleedout 渗出Bottom echo 底面回波Bottom surface 底面Boundary echo(first) 边界一次回波Bremsstrahlung 轫致辐射Broad-beam condition 宽射束Brush application 刷涂B-scan presenfation B型扫描显示B-scope; B-scan B型显示C- scan C型扫描Calibration,instrument 设备校准Capillary action 毛细管作用Carrier fluid 载液Carry over of penetrate 渗透剂移转Cassette 暗合Cathode 阴极Central conductor 中心导体Central conductor method 中心导体法Characteristic curve 特性曲线Characteristic curve of film 胶片特性曲线Characteristic radiation 特征辐射Chemical fog 化学灰雾Cine-radiography 射线(活动)电影摄影术Cintact pads 接触垫Circumferential coils 圆环线圈Circumferential field 周向磁场Circumferential magnetization method 周向磁化法 Clean 清理Clean- up 清除Clearing time 定透时间Coercive force 矫顽力Coherence 相干性Coherence length 相干长度（谐波列长度）Coi1，test 测试线圈Coil size 线圈大小Coil spacing 线圈间距Coil technique 线圈技术Coil method 线圈法Coilreference 线圈参考Coincidence discrimination 符合鉴别Cold-cathode ionization gage 冷阴极电离计Collimator 准直器Collimation 准直Collimator 准直器Combined colour comtrast and fluorescentpenetrant 着色荧光渗透剂 Compressed air drying 压缩空气干燥 Compressional wave 压缩波 Compton scatter 康普顿散射 Continuous emission 连续发射 Continuous linear array 连续线阵 Continuous method 连续法 Continuous spectrum 连续谱 Continuous wave 连续波 Contract stretch 对比度宽限 Contrast 对比度 Contrast agent 对比剂 Contrast aid 反差剂 Contrast sensitivity 对比灵敏度 Control echo 监视回波 Control echo 参考回波 Couplant 耦合剂 Coupling 耦合 Coupling losses 耦合损失 Cracking 裂解 Creeping wave 爬波 Critical angle 临界角 Cross section 横截面 Cross talk 串音 Cross-drilled hole 横孔 Crystal 晶片C-scope; C-scan C 型显示 Curie point 居里点 Curie temperature 居里温度 Curie(Ci) 居里 Current flow method 通电法 Current induction method 电流感应法 Current magnetization method 电流磁化法 Cut －off level 截止电平 Dead zone 盲区 Decay curve 衰变曲线 Decibel(dB) 分贝 Defect 缺陷 Defect resolution 缺陷分辨力 Defect detection sensitivity 缺陷检出灵敏度 Defect resolution 缺陷分辨力 Definition 清晰度 Definition ， image definition 清晰度，图像清晰度 Demagnetization 退磁 Demagnetization factor 退磁因子 Demagnetizer 退磁装置 Densitometer 黑度计 Density 黑度（底片） Density comparison strip 黑度比较片 Detecting medium 检验介质 Detergent remover 洗净液 Developer 显像剂 Developer station 显像工位 Developer ， agueons 水性显象剂 Developer ， dry 干显象剂 Developer ， liquid film 液膜显象剂 Developer ， nonaqueous （sus- pendible ） 非水（可悬浮）显象剂 Developing time 显像时间 Development 显影 Diffraction mottle 衍射斑 Diffuse indications 松散指示 Diffusion 扩散 Digital image acquisition system 数字图像识别系统 Dilatational wave 膨胀波Dip and drain station 浸渍和流滴工位Direct contact magnetization 直接接触磁化Direct exposure imaging 直接曝光成像Direct contact method 直接接触法Directivity 指向性Discontinuity 不连续性Distance- gain- size-German AVG 距离- 增益- 尺寸（DGS德文为AVG）Distance marker; time marker 距离刻度Dose equivalent 剂量当量Dose rate meter 剂量率计Dosemeter 剂量计Double crystal probe 双晶片探头Double probe technique 双探头法Double transceiver technique 双发双收法Double traverse technique 二次波法Dragout 带出Drain time 滴落时间Drain time 流滴时间Drift 漂移Dry method 干法Dry powder 干粉Dry technique 干粉技术Dry developer 干显像剂Dry developing cabinet 干显像柜Dry method 干粉法Drying oven 干燥箱Drying station 干燥工位Drying time 干燥时间D-scope; D-scan D型显示Dual search unit 双探头Dual-focus tube 双焦点管Duplex-wire image quality indicator 双线像质指示器Duration 持续时间Dwell time 停留时间Dye penetrant 着色渗透剂Dynamic leak test 动态泄漏检测Dynamic leakage measurement 动态泄漏测量Dynamic range 动态范围Dynamic radiography 动态射线透照术Echo 回波Echo frequency 回波频率Echo height 回波高度Echo indication 回波指示Echo transmittance of sound pressure 往复透过率Echo width 回波宽度Eddy current 涡流Eddy current flaw detector 涡流探伤仪Eddy current testiog 涡流检测Edge 端面Edge effect 边缘效应Edge echo 棱边回波Edge effect 边缘效应Effective depth penetration （EDP）有效穿透深度Effective focus size 有效焦点尺寸Effective magnetic permeability 有效磁导率Effective permeability 有效磁导率Effective reflection surface of flaw 缺陷有效反射面Effective resistance 有效电阻Elastic medium 弹性介质Electric displacement 电位移Electrical center 电中心Electrode 电极Electromagnet 电磁铁Electro-magnetic acoustic transducer 电磁声换能器Electromagnetic induction 电磁感应Electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射Electromagnetic testing 电磁检测Electro-mechanical coupling factor 机电耦合系数Electron radiography 电子辐射照相术Electron volt 电子伏恃Electronic noise 电子噪声Electrostatic spraying 静电喷涂Emulsification 乳化Emulsification time 乳化时间Emulsifier 乳化剂Encircling coils 环绕式线圈End effect 端部效应Energizing cycle 激励周期Equalizing filter 均衡滤波器Equivalent 当量Equivalent I．Q. I. Sensitivity 象质指示器当量灵敏度Equivalent nitrogen pressure 等效氮压Equivalent penetrameter sensifivty 透度计当量灵敏度Equivalent method 当量法Erasabl optical medium 可探光学介质Etching 浸蚀Evaluation 评定Evaluation threshold 评价阈值Event count 事件计数Event count rate 事件计数率Examination area 检测范围Examination region 检验区域Exhaust pressure/discharge pressure 排气压力Exhaust tubulation 排气管道Expanded time-base sweep 时基线展宽Exposure 曝光Exposure table 曝光表格Exposure chart 曝光曲线Exposure fog 曝光灰雾Exposure，radiographic exposure 曝光，射线照相曝光Extended source 扩展源Facility scattered neutrons 条件散射中子False indication 假指示Family 族Far field 远场Feed-through coil 穿过式线圈Field，resultant magnetic 复合磁场Fill factor 填充系数Film speed 胶片速度Film badge 胶片襟章剂量计Film base 片基Film contrast 胶片对比度Film gamma 胶片γ值Film processing 胶片冲洗加工Film speed 胶片感光度Film unsharpness 胶片不清晰度Film viewing screen 观察屏Filter 滤波器/滤光板Final test 复探Flat-bottomed hole 平底孔Flat-bottomed hole equivalent 平底孔当量Flaw 伤Flaw characterization 伤特性Flaw echo 缺陷回波Flexural wave 弯曲波Floating threshold 浮动阀值Fluorescence 荧光Fluorescent examination method 荧光检验法Fluorescent magnetic particle inspection 荧光磁粉检验Fluorescent dry deposit penetrant 干沉积荧光渗透剂Fluorescent light 荧光Fluorescent magnetic powder 荧光磁粉Fluorescent penetrant 荧光渗透剂Fluorescent screen 荧光屏Fluoroscopy 荧光检查法Flux leakage field 磁通泄漏场Flux lines 磁通线Focal spot 焦点Focal distance 焦距Focus length 焦点长度Focus size 焦点尺寸Focus width 焦点宽度Focus(electron) 电子焦点Focused beam 聚焦声束Focusing probe 聚焦探头Focus-to-film distance(f.f.d) 焦点-胶片距离（焦距）Fog 底片灰雾Fog density 灰雾密度Footcandle 英尺烛光Freguency 频率Frequency constant 频率常数Fringe 干涉带Front distance 前沿距离Front distance of flaw 缺陷前沿距离Full- wave direct current（FWDC）全波直流Fundamental frequency 基频Furring 毛状迹痕Gage pressure 表压Gain 增益Gamma radiography γ射线透照术Gamma ray source γ射线源Gamma ray source container γ射线源容器Gamma rays γ射线Gamma-ray radiographic equipment γ射线透照装置Gap scanning 间隙扫查Gas 气体Gate 闸门Gating technique 选通技术Gauss 高斯Geiger-Muller counter 盖革.弥勒计数器Geometric unsharpness 几何不清晰度Gray(Gy) 戈瑞Grazing incidence 掠入射Grazing angle 掠射角Group velocity 群速度Half life 半衰期Half- wave current （HW ） 半波电流Half-value layer(HVL) 半值层Half-value method 半波高度法Halogen 卤素Halogen leak detector 卤素检漏仪Hard X-rays 硬X 射线Hard-faced probe 硬膜探头Harmonic analysis 谐波分析Harmonic distortion 谐波畸变Harmonics 谐频Head wave 头波Helium bombing 氦轰击法Helium drift 氦漂移Helium leak detector 氦检漏仪Hermetically tight seal 气密密封High vacuum 高真空High energy X-rays 高能X 射线Holography (optical) 光全息照相Holography ， acoustic 声全息Hydrophilic emulsifier 亲水性乳化剂Hydrophilic remover 亲水性洗净剂Hydrostatic text 流体静力检测Hysteresis 磁滞Hysteresis 磁滞IACS IACSID coil ID 线圈Image definition 图像清晰度Image contrast 图像对比度Image enhancement 图像增强Image magnification 图像放大Image quality 图像质量Image quality indicator sensitivity 像质指示器灵敏度Image quality indicator(IQI)/image qualityindication 像质指示器Imaging line scanner 图像线扫描器Immersion probe 液浸探头Immersion rinse 浸没清洗Immersion testing 液浸法Immersion time 浸没时间Impedance 阻抗 Impedance plane diagram 阻抗平面图 Imperfection 不完整性 Impulse eddy current testing 脉冲涡流检测 Incremental permeability 增量磁导率 Indicated defect area 缺陷指示面积 Indicated defect length 缺陷指示长度 Indication 指示 Indirect exposure 间接曝光 Indirect magnetization 间接磁化 Indirect magnetization method 间接磁化法 Indirect scan 间接扫查 Induced field 感应磁场 Induced current method 感应电流法 Infrared imaging system 红外成象系统 Infrared sensing device 红外扫描器 Inherent fluorescence 固有荧光 Inherent filtration 固有滤波 Initial permeability 起始磁导率 Initial pulse 始脉冲 Initial pulse width 始波宽度 Inserted coil 插入式线圈 Inside coil 内部线圈 Inside- out testing 外泄检测 Inspection 检查 Inspection medium 检查介质 Inspection frequency/ test frequency 检测频率 Intensifying factor 增感系数 Intensifying screen 增感屏 Interal,arrival time （Δtij)/arrival time interval （Δtij ） 到达时间差(Δtij) Interface boundary 界面 Interface echo 界面回波 Interface trigger 界面触发 Interference 干涉 Interpretation 解释Ion pump 离子泵 Ion source 离子源 Ionization chamber 电离室 Ionization potential 电离电位 Ionization vacuum gage 电离真空计 Ionography 电离射线透照术 Irradiance ， E 辐射通量密度， E Isolation 隔离检测Isotope 同位素K value K值Kaiser effect 凯塞(Kaiser)效应Kilo volt kv 千伏特Kiloelectron volt keV千电子伏特Krypton 85 氪85L／D ratio L/D比Lamb wave 兰姆波Latent image 潜象Lateral scan 左右扫查Lateral scan with oblique angle 斜平行扫查Latitude (of an emulsion) 胶片宽容度Lead screen 铅屏Leak 泄漏孔Leak artifact 泄漏器Leak detector 检漏仪Leak testtion 泄漏检测Leakage field 泄漏磁场Leakage rate 泄漏率Leechs 磁吸盘Lift-off effect 提离效应Light intensity 光强度Limiting resolution 极限分辨率Line scanner 线扫描器Line focus 线焦点Line pair pattern 线对检测图Line pairs per millimetre 每毫米线对数Linear (electron) accelerator(LINAC) 电子直线加速器Linear attenuation coefficient 线衰减系数Linear scan 线扫查Linearity （time or distance）线性（时间或距离）Linearity， anplitude 幅度线性Lines of force 磁力线Lipophilic emulsifier 亲油性乳化剂Lipophilic remover 亲油性洗净剂Liquid penetrant examination 液体渗透检验Liquid film developer 液膜显像剂Local magnetization 局部磁化Local magnetization method 局部磁化法Local scan 局部扫查Localizing cone 定域喇叭筒Location 定位Location accuracy 定位精度Location computed 定位，计算Location marker 定位标记Location upon delta-T 时差定位Location， clusfer 定位，群集Location，continuous AE signal 定位，连续AE信号Longitudinal field 纵向磁场Longitudinal magnetization method 纵向磁化法Longitudinal resolution 纵向分辨率Longitudinal wave 纵波Longitudinal wave probe 纵波探头Longitudinal wave technique 纵波法Loss of back reflection 背面反射损失Loss of back reflection 底面反射损失Love wave 乐甫波Low energy gamma radiation 低能γ辐射Low－enerugy photon radiation 低能光子辐射Luminance 亮度Luminosity 流明Lusec 流西克Maga or million electron volts MeV兆电子伏特Magnetic history 磁化史Magnetic hysteresis 磁性滞后Magnetic particle field indication 磁粉磁场指示器Magnetic particle inspection flaw indications 磁粉检验的伤显示Magnetic circuit 磁路Magnetic domain 磁畴Magnetic field distribution 磁场分布Magnetic field indicator 磁场指示器Magnetic field meter 磁场计Magnetic field strength 磁场强度(H)Magnetic field/field，magnetic 磁场Magnetic flux 磁通Magnetic flux density 磁通密度Magnetic force 磁化力Magnetic leakage field 漏磁场Magnetic leakage flux 漏磁通Magnetic moment 磁矩Magnetic particle 磁粉Magnetic particle indication 磁痕Magnetic particle testing/magnetic particle examination 磁粉检测Magnetic permeability 磁导率Magnetic permeability 磁导率Magnetic pole 磁极Magnetic saturataion 磁饱和Magnetic saturation 磁饱和Magnetic slorage meclium 磁储介质Magnetic writing 磁写Magnetizing 磁化Magnetizing current 磁化电流Magnetizing coil 磁化线圈Magnetostrictive effect 磁致伸缩效应Magnetostrictive transducer 磁致伸缩换能器Main beam 主声束Manual testing 手动检测Markers 时标MA-scope; MA-scan MA 型显示Masking 遮蔽Mass attcnuation coefficient 质量吸收系数 Mass number 质量数Mass spectrometer （M.S.） 质谱仪Mass spectrometer leak detector 质谱检漏仪Mass spectrum 质谱Master/slave discrimination 主从鉴别MDTD 最小可测温度差Mean free path 平均自由程Medium vacuum 中真空Mega or million volt MV 兆伏特Micro focus X - ray tube 微焦点X 光管Microfocus radiography 微焦点射线透照术Micrometre 微米Micron of mercury 微米汞柱Microtron 电子回旋加速器Milliampere 毫安（mA ）Millimetre of mercury 毫米汞柱Minifocus x- ray tube 小焦点调射线管Minimum detectable leakage rate 最小可探泄漏率 Minimum resolvable temperature difference（MRTD ） 最小可分辨温度差（MRDT ）Mode 波型Mode conversion 波型转换Mode transformation 波型转换Moderator 慢化器Modulation transfer function （MTF ） 调制转换功能（MTF ）Modulation analysis 调制分析Molecular flow 分子流Molecular leak 分子泄漏 Monitor 监控器 Monochromatic 单色波 Movement unsharpness 移动不清晰度 Moving beam radiography 可动射束射线透照术 Multiaspect magnetization method 多向磁化法 Multidirectional magnetization 多向磁化 Multifrequency eddy current testiog 多频涡流检测 Multiple back reflections 多次背面反射 Multiple reflections 多次反射 Multiple back reflections 多次底面反射 Multiple echo method 多次反射法 Multiple probe technique 多探头法 Multiple triangular array 多三角形阵列 Narrow beam condition 窄射束 NC NCNear field 近场 Near field length 近场长度 Near surface defect 近表面缺陷 Net density 净黑度 Net density 净(光学)密度 Neutron 中子 Neutron radiograhy 中子射线透照 Neutron radiography 中子射线透照术 Newton （N ） 牛顿 Nier mass spectrometer 尼尔质谱仪 Noise 噪声 Noise 噪声 Noise equivalent temperature difference （NETD ） 噪声当量温度差（NETD ） Nominal angle 标称角度 Nominal frequency 标称频率 Non-aqueous liquid developer 非水性液体显像剂 Noncondensable gas 非冷凝气体Nondcstructivc Examination （NDE ） 无损试验 Nondestructive Evaluation （NDE ） 无损评价 Nondestructive Inspection （NDI ） 无损检验 Nondestructive Testing （NDT ） 无损检测 Nonerasble optical data 可固定光学数据 Nonferromugnetic material 非铁磁性材料 Nonrelevant indication 非相关指示Non-screen-type film 非增感型胶片 Normal incidence 垂直入射（亦见直射声束） Normal permeability 标准磁导率Normal beam method; straight beam method 垂直法Normal probe 直探头Normalized reactance 归一化电抗Normalized resistance 归一化电阻Nuclear activity 核活性Nuclide 核素Object plane resolution 物体平面分辨率Object scattered neutrons 物体散射中子Object beam 物体光束Object beam angle 物体光束角Object-film distance 被检体-胶片距离Object一film distance 物体- 胶片距离Over development 显影过度Over emulsfication 过乳化Overall magnetization 整体磁化Overload recovery time 过载恢复时间Overwashing 过洗Oxidation fog 氧化灰雾P PPair production 偶生成Pair production 电子对产生Pair production 电子偶的产生Palladium barrier leak detector 钯屏检漏仪Panoramic exposure 全景曝光Parallel scan 平行扫查Paramagnetic material 顺磁性材料Parasitic echo 干扰回波Partial pressure 分压Particle content 磁悬液浓度Particle velocity 质点(振动)速度Pascal （Pa）帕斯卡（帕）Pascal cubic metres per second 帕立方米每秒（Pa•m3/s ）Path length 光程长Path length difference 光程长度差Pattern 探伤图形Peak current 峰值电流Penetrameter 透度计Penetrameter sensitivity 透度计灵敏度Penetrant 渗透剂Penetrant comparator 渗透对比试块Penetrant flaw detection 渗透探伤Penetrant removal 渗透剂去除Penetrant station 渗透工位Penetrant，water- washable 水洗型渗透剂Penetration 穿透深度Penetration time 渗透时间Permanent magnet 永久磁铁Permeability coefficient 透气系数Permeability，a-c 交流磁导率Permeability，d－c 直流磁导率Phantom echo 幻象回波Phase analysis 相位分析Phase angle 相位角Phase controlled circuit breaker 断电相位控制器Phase detection 相位检测Phase hologram 相位全息Phase sensitive detector 相敏检波器Phase shift 相位移Phase velocity 相速度Phase-sensitive system 相敏系统Phillips ionization gage 菲利浦电离计Phosphor 荧光物质Photo fluorography 荧光照相术Photoelectric absorption 光电吸收Photographic emulsion 照相乳剂Photographic fog 照相灰雾Photostimulable luminescence 光敏发光Piezoelectric effect 压电效应Piezoelectric material 压电材料Piezoelectric stiffness constant 压电劲度常数Piezoelectric stress constant 压电应力常数Piezoelectric transducer 压电换能器Piezoelectric voltage constant 压电电压常数Pirani gage 皮拉尼计Pirani gage 皮拉尼计Pitch and catch technique 一发一收法Pixel 象素Pixel size 象素尺寸Pixel， disply size 象素显示尺寸Planar array 平面阵(列)Plane wave 平面波Plate wave 板波Plate wave technique 板波法Point source 点源Post emulsification 后乳化Post emulsifiable penetrant 后乳化渗透剂Post-cleaning 后清除Post-cleaning 后清洗Powder 粉未Powder blower 喷粉器Powder blower 磁粉喷枪Pre-cleaning 预清理Pressure difference 压力差Pressure dye test 压力着色检测Pressure probe 压力探头Pressure testing 压力检测Pressure- evacuation test 压力抽空检测Pressure mark 压痕Pressure,design 设计压力Pre-test 初探Primary coil 一次线圈Primary radiation 初级辐射Probe gas 探头气体Probe test 探头检测Probe backing 探头背衬Probe coil 点式线圈Probe coil 探头式线圈Probe coil clearance 探头线圈间隙Probe index 探头入射点Probe to weld distance 探头-焊缝距离Probe/ search unit 探头Process control radiograph 工艺过程控制的射线照相Processing capacity 处理能力Processing speed 处理速度Prods 触头Projective radiography 投影射线透照术Proportioning probe 比例探头Protective material 防护材料Proton radiography 质子射线透照Pulse 脉冲波Pulse 脉冲Pulse echo method 脉冲回波法Pulse repetition rate 脉冲重复率Pulse amplitude 脉冲幅度Pulse echo method 脉冲反射法Pulse energy 脉冲能量Pulse envelope 脉冲包络Pulse length 脉冲长度Pulse repetition frequency 脉冲重复频率Pulse tuning 脉冲调谐Pump- out tubulation 抽气管道Pump-down time 抽气时间Q factor Q值Quadruple traverse technique 四次波法Quality (of a beam of radiation) 射线束的质Quality factor 品质因数Quenching 阻塞Quenching of fluorescence 荧光的猝灭Quick break 快速断间Rad(rad) 拉德Radiance， L 面辐射率，LRadiant existence， M 幅射照度MRadiant flux； radiant power，ψe 辐射通量、辐射功率、ψeRadiation 辐射Radiation does 辐射剂量Radio frequency （r- f） display 射频显示Radio- frequency mass spectrometer 射频质谱仪Radio frequency(r-f) display 射频显示Radiograph 射线底片Radiographic contrast 射线照片对比度Radiographic equivalence factor 射线照相等效系数Radiographic exposure 射线照相曝光量Radiographic inspection 射线检测Radiographic inspection 射线照相检验Radiographic quality 射线照相质量Radiographic sensitivity 射线照相灵敏度Radiographic contrast 射线底片对比度Radiographic equivalence factor 射线透照等效因子Radiographic inspection 射线透照检查Radiographic quality 射线透照质量Radiographic sensitivity 射线透照灵敏度Radiography 射线照相术Radiological examination 射线检验Radiology 射线学Radiometer 辐射计Radiometry 辐射测量术Radioscopy 射线检查法Range 量程Rayleigh wave 瑞利波Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射Real image 实时图像Real-time radioscopy 实时射线检查法Rearm delay time 重新准备延时时间Rearm delay time 重新进入工作状态延迟时间Reciprocity failure 倒易律失效Reciprocity law 倒易律Recording medium 记录介质Recovery time 恢复时间Rectified alternating current 脉动直流电Reference block 参考试块Reference beam 参考光束Reference block 对比试块Reference block method 对比试块法Reference coil 参考线圈Reference line method 基准线法Reference standard 参考标准Reflection 反射Reflection coefficient 反射系数Reflection density 反射密度 Reflector 反射体Refraction 折射Refractive index 折射率Refrence beam angle 参考光束角Reicnlbation 网纹Reject; suppression 抑制Rejection level 拒收水平Relative permeability 相对磁导率Relevant indication 相关指示Reluctance 磁阻Rem(rem) 雷姆Remote controlled testing 机械化检测Replenisers 补充剂Representative quality indicator 代表性质量指示器 Residual magnetic field/field ， residualmagnetic 剩磁场Residual technique 剩磁技术Residual magnetic method 剩磁法Residual magnetism 剩磁Resistance （to flow ） 气阻Resolution 分辨力Resonance method 共振法Response factor 响应系数Response time 响应时间Resultant field 复合磁场Resultant magnetic field 合成磁场Resultant magnetization method 组合磁化法 Retentivity 顽磁性 Reversal 反转现象 Ring-down count 振铃计数 Ring-down count rate 振铃计数率 Rinse 清洗 Rise time 上升时间 Rise-time discrimination 上升时间鉴别 Rod-anode tube 棒阳极管 Roentgen® 伦琴 Roof angle 屋顶角 Rotational magnetic field 旋转磁场 Rotational magnetic field method 旋转磁场法 Rotational scan 转动扫查 Roughing 低真空 Roughing line 低真空管道 Roughing pump 低真空泵 S SSafelight 安全灯 Sampling probe 取样探头 Saturation 饱和 Saturation ，magnetic 磁饱和 Saturation level 饱和电平 Scan on grid lines 格子线扫查 Scan pitch 扫查间距 Scanning 扫查 Scanning index 扫查标记 Scanning directly on the weld 焊缝上扫查 Scanning path 扫查轨迹 Scanning sensitivity 扫查灵敏度 Scanning speed 扫查速度 Scanning zone 扫查区域Scattared energy 散射能量 Scatter unsharpness 散射不清晰度 Scattered neutrons 散射中子 Scattered radiation 散射辐射 Scattering 散射 Schlieren system 施利伦系统 Scintillation counter 闪烁计数器 Scintillator and scintillating crystals 闪烁器和闪烁晶体 Screen 屏 Screen unsharpness 荧光增感屏不清晰度 Screen-type film 荧光增感型胶片 SE probe SE 探头 Search-gas 探测气体Second critical angle 第二临界角Secondary radiation 二次射线Secondary coil 二次线圈Secondary radiation 次级辐射Selectivity 选择性Semi-conductor detector 半导体探测器Sensitirity va1ue 灵敏度值Sensitivity 灵敏度Sensitivity of leak test 泄漏检测灵敏度Sensitivity control 灵敏度控制Shear wave 切变波Shear wave probe 横波探头Shear wave technique 横波法Shim 薄垫片Shot 冲击通电Side lobe 副瓣Side wall 侧面Sievert(Sv) 希(沃特)Signal 信号Signal gradient 信号梯度Signal over load point 信号过载点Signal overload level 信号过载电平Signal to noise ratio 信噪比Single crystal probe 单晶片探头Single probe technique 单探头法Single traverse technique 一次波法Sizing technique 定量法Skin depth 集肤深度Skin effect 集肤效应Skip distance 跨距Skip point 跨距点Sky shine(air scatter) 空中散射效应Sniffing probe 嗅吸探头Soft X-rays 软X射线Soft-faced probe 软膜探头Solarization 负感作用Solenoid 螺线管Soluble developer 可溶显像剂Solvent remover 溶剂去除剂Solvent cleaners 溶剂清除剂Solvent developer 溶剂显像剂Solvent remover 溶剂洗净剂Solvent-removal penetrant 溶剂去除型渗透剂Sorption 吸着Sound diffraction 声绕射Sound insulating layer 隔声层Sound intensity 声强Sound intensity level 声强级Sound pressure 声压Sound scattering 声散射Sound transparent layer 透声层Sound velocity 声速Source 源Source data label 放射源数据标签Source location 源定位Source size 源尺寸Source-film distance 射线源-胶片距离Spacial frequency 空间频率Spark coil leak detector 电火花线圈检漏仪Specific activity 放射性比度Specified sensitivity 规定灵敏度Standard 标准Standard 标准试样Standard leak rate 标准泄漏率Standard leak 标准泄漏孔Standard tast block 标准试块Standardization instrument 设备标准化Standing wave; stationary wave 驻波Step wedge 阶梯楔块Step- wadge calibration film 阶梯楔块校准底片Step- wadge comparison film 阶梯楔块比较底片Step wedge 阶梯楔块Step-wedge calibration film 阶梯-楔块校准片Step-wedge comparison film 阶梯-楔块比较片Stereo-radiography 立体射线透照术Subject contrast 被检体对比度Subsurface discontinuity 近表面不连续性Suppression 抑制Surface echo 表面回波Surface field 表面磁场Surface noise 表面噪声Surface wave 表面波Surface wave probe 表面波探头Surface wave technique 表面波法Surge magnetization 脉动磁化Surplus sensitivity 灵敏度余量Suspension 磁悬液Sweep 扫描Sweep range 扫描范围Sweep speed 扫描速度Swept gain 扫描增益Swivel scan 环绕扫查System exanlillatien threshold 系统检验阈值System inclacel artifacts 系统感生物System noise 系统噪声Tackground ， target 目标本底Tandem scan 串列扫查Target 耙Target 靶Television fluoroscopy 电视X 射线荧光检查Temperature envelope 温度范围Tenth-value-layer(TVL) 十分之一值层Test coil 检测线圈Test quality level 检测质量水平Test ring 试环Test block 试块Test frequency 试验频率Test piece 试片Test range 探测范围Test surface 探测面Testing ，ulrasonic 超声检测Thermal neutrons 热中子Thermocouple gage 热电偶计Thermogram 热谱图Thermography ， infrared 红外热成象Thermoluminescent dosemeter(TLD) 热释光剂量计Thickness sensitivity 厚度灵敏度Third critiical angle 第三临界角Thixotropic penetrant 摇溶渗透剂Thormal resolution 热分辨率Threading bar 穿棒Three way sort 三档分选Threshold setting 门限设置Threshold fog 阈值灰雾Threshold level 阀值Threshotd tcnet 门限电平Throttling 节流Through transmission technique 穿透技术Through penetration technique 贯穿渗透法Through transmission technique; transmission technique 穿透法 Through-coil technique 穿过式线圈技术 Throughput 通气量 Tight 密封 Total reflection 全反射 Totel image unsharpness 总的图像不清晰度 Tracer probe leak location 示踪探头泄漏定位 Tracer gas 示踪气体 Transducer 换能器/传感器 Transition flow 过渡流 Translucent base media 半透明载体介质 Transmission 透射 Transmission densitomefer 发射密度计 Transmission coefficient 透射系数 Transmission point 透射点 Transmission technique 透射技术 Transmittance ，τ 透射率τ Transmitted film density 检测底片黑度 Transmitted pulse 发射脉冲 Transverse resolution 横向分辨率 Transverse wave 横波 Traveling echo 游动回波 Travering scan; depth scan 前后扫查 Triangular array 正三角形阵列 Trigger/alarm condition 触发/报警状态 Trigger/alarm level 触发/报警标准 Triple traverse technique 三次波法 True continuous technique 准确连续法技术 Trueattenuation 真实衰减Tube current 管电流 Tube head 管头 Tube shield 管罩 Tube shutter 管子光闸 Tube window 管窗 Tube-shift radiography 管子移位射线透照术 Two-way sort 两档分选 Ultra- high vacuum 超高真空 Ultrasonic leak detector 超声波检漏仪 Ultrasonic noise level 超声噪声电平 Ultrasonic cleaning 超声波清洗 Ultrasonic field 超声场 Ultrasonic flaw detection 超声探伤 Ultrasonic flaw detector 超声探伤仪 Ultrasonic microscope 超声显微镜 Ultrasonic spectroscopy 超声频谱Ultrasonic testing system 超声检测系统Ultrasonic thickness gauge 超声测厚仪Ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射Under development 显影不足Unsharpness 不清晰Useful density range 有效光学密度范围UV-A A类紫外辐射UV-A filter A类紫外辐射滤片Vacuum 真空Vacuum cassette 真空暗盒Vacuum testing 真空检测Vacuum cassette 真空暗合Van de Graaff generator 范德格喇夫起电机Vapor pressure 蒸汽压Vapour degreasing 蒸汽除油Variable angle probe 可变角探头Vee path V型行程Vehicle 载体Vertical linearity 垂直线性Vertical location 垂直定位Visible light 可见光Vitua limage 虚假图像Voltage threshold 电压阈值Voltage threshold 阈值电压Wash station 水洗工位Water break test 水膜破坏试验Water column coupling method 水柱耦合法Water column probe 水柱耦合探头Water path; water distance 水程Water tolerance 水容限Water-washable penetrant 可水洗型渗透剂Wave 波Wave guide acoustic emission 声发射波导杆Wave train 波列Wave from 波形Wave front 波前Wave length 波长Wave node 波节Wave train 波列Wedge 斜楔Wet slurry technique 湿软磁膏技术Wet technique 湿法技术Wet method 湿粉法Wetting action 润湿作用Wetting action 润湿作用Wetting agents 润湿剂Wheel type probe; wheel search unit 轮式探头White light 白光White X-rays 连续X射线Wobble 摆动Wobble effect 抖动效应Working sensitivity 探伤灵敏度Wrap around 残响波干扰Xeroradiography 静电射线透照术X-radiation X射线X-ray controller X射线控制器X-ray detection apparatus X射线探伤装置X-ray film 射线胶片X-ray paper X射线感光纸X-ray tube X射线管X-ray tube diaphragm X射线管光阑Yoke 磁轭Yoke magnetization method 磁轭磁化法Zigzag scan 锯齿扫查Zone calibration location 时差区域校准定位Zone location 区域定位Acoustic wave 声波Acoustical lens 声透镜Acoustic—ultrasonic 声-超声（AU）Activation 活化Activity 活度Adequate shielding 安全屏蔽Ampere turns 安匝数Amplitude 幅度Angle beam method 斜射法Angle of incidence 入射角Angle of reflection 反射角Angle of spread 指向角Angle of squint 偏向角Angle probe 斜探头Angstrom unit 埃(A)Area amplitude response curve 面积幅度曲线Area of interest 评定区Arliflcial disconlinuity 人工不连续性Artifact 假缺陷Artificial defect 人工缺陷Artificial discontinuity 标准人工缺陷A-scan A型扫描。
无损检测基本知识1
无损检测人员培训及管理 国家各部委、行业协会对无损检测人员的资 质、培训、管理均有明确规定 目前国内主要无损检测人员资格认证如下： 中华人民共和国特种设备检验检测人员资格 证书； 核工业无损检测人员资格证书； 机械行业核设备无损检测人员资格证书； 中国船级社无损检测人员资格证书。
无损检测人员培训及管理 无损检测人员分III级 无损检测人员分III级 I 在II、III级人员的指导下进行检测、无报 II、III级人员的指导下进行检测、无报 告权 II编制检测工艺、解释评定检测结果，培训 II编制检测工艺、解释评定检测结果，培训 I级人员 III无损检测人员技术管理、编制产品检测 III无损检测人员技术管理、编制产品检测 标准，培训I II级人员 标准，培训I、II级人员
各种检测方法的适用范围 PT非多孔性材料的表面开口缺陷的检测 PT非多孔性材料的表面开口缺陷的检测 表面要求：加工（或打磨）光洁度6.3µm 表面要求：加工（或打磨）光洁度6.3µm （或高于），不允许喷砂、喷丸。 检测部件:锻件,铸件,焊缝. 检测部件:锻件,铸件,焊缝. 特点：检测结果直观，检测费用高速度慢， 污染环境。仅可检出表面开口缺陷。不开 口缺陷无法检出。
Байду номын сангаас
各种检测方法的适用范围
RT金属材料（钢、铜、铝等）、非金属材 RT金属材料（钢、铜、铝等）、非金属材 料 金属材料：厚度小于500mm的钢材料 金属材料：厚度小于500mm的钢材料 锻件补焊处、铸件、焊缝。 检测表面要求：厚度均匀，表面无污物 特点：射线检测结果直观，检测费用高， 对人体有伤害需专用探伤暴光室。
各种检测方法的适用范围 MT铁磁性材料 表面及近表面缺陷检测 MT铁磁性材料 近表面缺陷检测深度一般为2mm 近表面缺陷检测深度一般为2mm 表面要求：加工（或打磨）光洁度6.3µm 表面要求：加工（或打磨）光洁度6.3µm （或高于） 检测部件:锻件,铸件,焊缝. 检测部件:锻件,铸件,焊缝. 特点：检测结果直观，检测速度快，对环境 无污染，非磁材料不适用（铝、奥氏体不 锈钢）。
常用无损检测词汇中英对照1000条
Decay curve
衰变曲线
Decibel(dB)
分贝
Defect
缺陷
Defect resolution
缺陷分辨力
Defect detection sensitivity
缺陷检出灵敏度
Defect resolution
缺陷分辨力
Definition
清晰度
Definition，image definition
涡流探伤仪
Eddy current testiog
涡流检测
Edge
端面
Edge effect
边缘效应
Edge echo
棱边回波
Edge effect
边缘效应
Effective depth penetration（EDP）
有效穿透深度
Effective focus size
有效焦点尺寸
Effective magnetic permeability
声程定位
Beam path; path length
声程
Beam spread
声束扩散
Betatron
电子感应加速器
Bimetallic strip gage
双金属片计
Bipolar field
双极磁场
Black light filter
黑光滤波器
Black light; ultraviolet radiation
浸渍和流滴工位
Direct contact magnetization
直接接触磁化
Direct exposure imaging
直接曝光成像
Direct contact method
无损检测专业英语词汇
无损检测专业英语词汇A.C magnetic saturation 交流磁饱和Absorbed dose 吸收剂量Absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率Acceptanc limits 验收范围Acceptance level 验收水平Acceptance standard 验收标准Accumulation test 累积检测Acoustic emission count（emission count）声发射计数（发射计数）Acoustic emission transducer 声发射换能器（声发射传感器）Acoustic emission(AE) 声发射Acoustic holography 声全息术Acoustic impedance 声阻抗Acoustic impedance matching 声阻抗匹配Acoustic impedance method 声阻法Acoustic wave 声波Acoustical lens 声透镜Acoustic—ultrasonic 声-超声（AU）Activation 活化Activity 活度Adequate shielding 安全屏蔽Ampere turns 安匝数Amplitude 幅度Angle beam method 斜射法Angle of incidence 入射角Angle of reflection 反射角Angle of spread 指向角Angle of squint 偏向角Angle probe 斜探头Angstrom unit 埃(A)Area amplitude response curve 面积幅度曲线Area of interest 评定区Arliflcial disconlinuity 人工不连续性Artifact 假缺陷Artificial defect 人工缺陷Artificial discontinuity 标准人工缺陷A-scan A型扫描A-scope; A-scan A型显示Attenuation coefficient 衰减系数Attenuator 衰减器Audible leak indicator 音响泄漏指示器Automatic testing 自动检测Autoradiography 自射线照片Avaluation 评定Barium concrete 钡混凝土Barn 靶Base fog 片基灰雾Bath 槽液Bayard- Alpert ionization gage B- A型电离计Beam 声束Beam ratio 光束比Beam angle 束张角Beam axis 声束轴线Beam index 声束入射点Beam path location 声程定位Beam path; path length 声程Beam spread 声束扩散Betatron 电子感应加速器Bimetallic strip gage 双金属片计Bipolar field 双极磁场Black light filter 黑光滤波器Black light; ultraviolet radiation 黑光Blackbody 黑体Blackbody equivalent temperature 黑体等效温度Bleakney mass spectrometer 波利克尼质谱仪Bleedout 渗出Bottom echo 底面回波Bottom surface 底面Boundary echo(first) 边界一次回波Bremsstrahlung 轫致辐射Broad-beam condition 宽射束Brush application 刷涂B-scan presenfation B型扫描显示B-scope; B-scan B型显示C- scan C型扫描Calibration,instrument 设备校准Capillary action 毛细管作用Carrier fluid 载液Carry over of penetrate 渗透剂移转Cassette 暗合Cathode 阴极Central conductor 中心导体Central conductor method 中心导体法Characteristic curve 特性曲线Characteristic curve of film 胶片特性曲线Characteristic radiation 特征辐射Chemical fog 化学灰雾Cine-radiography 射线(活动)电影摄影术Cintact pads 接触垫Circumferential coils 圆环线圈Circumferential field 周向磁场Circumferential magnetization method 周向磁化法 Clean 清理Clean- up 清除Clearing time 定透时间Coercive force 矫顽力Coherence 相干性Coherence length 相干长度（谐波列长度）Coi1，test 测试线圈Coil size 线圈大小Coil spacing 线圈间距Coil technique 线圈技术Coil method 线圈法Coilreference 线圈参考Coincidence discrimination 符合鉴别Cold-cathode ionization gage 冷阴极电离计Collimator 准直器Collimation 准直Collimator 准直器Combined colour comtrast and fluorescentpenetrant 着色荧光渗透剂 Compressed air drying 压缩空气干燥Compressional wave 压缩波Compton scatter 康普顿散射Continuous emission 连续发射 Continuous linear array 连续线阵Continuous method 连续法Continuous spectrum 连续谱Continuous wave 连续波 Contract stretch 对比度宽限 Contrast 对比度Contrast agent 对比剂Contrast aid 反差剂Contrast sensitivity 对比灵敏度 Control echo 监视回波 Control echo 参考回波Couplant 耦合剂Coupling 耦合Coupling losses 耦合损失Cracking 裂解Creeping wave 爬波Critical angle 临界角Cross section 横截面 Cross talk 串音 Cross-drilled hole 横孔 Crystal 晶片C-scope; C-scan C 型显示Curie point 居里点Curie temperature 居里温度 Curie(Ci) 居里 Current flow method 通电法Current induction method 电流感应法Current magnetization method 电流磁化法 Cut －off level 截止电平 Dead zone 盲区 Decay curve 衰变曲线 Decibel(dB) 分贝 Defect 缺陷 Defect resolution 缺陷分辨力Defect detection sensitivity 缺陷检出灵敏度Defect resolution 缺陷分辨力Definition 清晰度Definition ，image definition 清晰度，图像清晰度Demagnetization 退磁Demagnetization factor 退磁因子Demagnetizer 退磁装置Densitometer 黑度计Density 黑度（底片）Density comparison strip 黑度比较片 Detecting medium 检验介质 Detergent remover 洗净液 Developer 显像剂 Developer station 显像工位 Developer ，agueons 水性显象剂Developer ，dry 干显象剂Developer ，liquid film 液膜显象剂 Developer ， nonaqueous （sus- pendible ）非水（可悬浮）显象剂 Developing time 显像时间 Development 显影 Diffraction mottle 衍射斑 Diffuse indications 松散指示 Diffusion 扩散Digital image acquisition system 数字图像识别系统Dilatational wave 膨胀波Dip and drain station 浸渍和流滴工位Direct contact magnetization 直接接触磁化Direct exposure imaging 直接曝光成像Direct contact method 直接接触法Directivity 指向性Discontinuity 不连续性Distance- gain- size-German AVG 距离- 增益- 尺寸（DGS德文为AVG）Distance marker; time marker 距离刻度Dose equivalent 剂量当量Dose rate meter 剂量率计Dosemeter 剂量计Double crystal probe 双晶片探头Double probe technique 双探头法Double transceiver technique 双发双收法Double traverse technique 二次波法Dragout 带出Drain time 滴落时间Drain time 流滴时间Drift 漂移Dry method 干法Dry powder 干粉Dry technique 干粉技术Dry developer 干显像剂Dry developing cabinet 干显像柜Dry method 干粉法Drying oven 干燥箱Drying station 干燥工位Drying time 干燥时间D-scope; D-scan D型显示Dual search unit 双探头Dual-focus tube 双焦点管Duplex-wire image quality indicator 双线像质指示器Duration 持续时间Dwell time 停留时间Dye penetrant 着色渗透剂Dynamic leak test 动态泄漏检测Dynamic leakage measurement 动态泄漏测量Dynamic range 动态范围Dynamic radiography 动态射线透照术Echo 回波Echo frequency 回波频率Echo height 回波高度Echo indication 回波指示Echo transmittance of sound pressure 往复透过率Echo width回波宽度Eddy current 涡流Eddy current flaw detector 涡流探伤仪Eddy current testiog 涡流检测Edge 端面Edge effect 边缘效应Edge echo 棱边回波Edge effect 边缘效应Effective depth penetration （EDP）有效穿透深度Effective focus size 有效焦点尺寸Effective magnetic permeability 有效磁导率Effective permeability 有效磁导率Effective reflection surface of flaw 缺陷有效反射面Effective resistance 有效电阻Elastic medium 弹性介质Electric displacement 电位移Electrical center 电中心Electrode 电极Electromagnet 电磁铁Electro-magnetic acoustic transducer 电磁声换能器Electromagnetic induction 电磁感应Electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射Electromagnetic testing 电磁检测Electro-mechanical coupling factor 机电耦合系数Electron radiography 电子辐射照相术Electron volt 电子伏恃Electronic noise 电子噪声Electrostatic spraying 静电喷涂Emulsification 乳化Emulsification time 乳化时间Emulsifier 乳化剂Encircling coils 环绕式线圈End effect 端部效应Energizing cycle 激励周期Equalizing filter 均衡滤波器Equivalent 当量Equivalent I．Q. I. Sensitivity 象质指示器当量灵敏度Equivalent nitrogen pressure 等效氮压Equivalent penetrameter sensifivty 透度计当量灵敏度Equivalent method 当量法Erasabl optical medium 可探光学介质Etching 浸蚀Evaluation 评定Evaluation threshold 评价阈值Event count 事件计数Event count rate 事件计数率Examination area 检测范围Examination region 检验区域Exhaust pressure/discharge pressure 排气压力Exhaust tubulation 排气管道Expanded time-base sweep 时基线展宽Exposure 曝光Exposure table 曝光表格Exposure chart 曝光曲线Exposure fog 曝光灰雾Exposure，radiographic exposure 曝光，射线照相曝光Extended source 扩展源Facility scattered neutrons 条件散射中子False indication 假指示Family 族Far field 远场Feed-through coil 穿过式线圈Field，resultant magnetic 复合磁场Fill factor 填充系数Film speed 胶片速度Film badge 胶片襟章剂量计Film base 片基Film contrast 胶片对比度Film gamma 胶片γ值Film processing 胶片冲洗加工Film speed 胶片感光度Film unsharpness 胶片不清晰度Film viewing screen 观察屏Filter 滤波器/滤光板Final test 复探Flat-bottomed hole 平底孔Flat-bottomed hole equivalent 平底孔当量Flaw 伤Flaw characterization 伤特性Flaw echo 缺陷回波Flexural wave 弯曲波Floating threshold 浮动阀值Fluorescence 荧光Fluorescent examination method 荧光检验法Fluorescent magnetic particle inspection 荧光磁粉检验Fluorescent dry deposit penetrant 干沉积荧光渗透剂Fluorescent light 荧光Fluorescent magnetic powder 荧光磁粉Fluorescent penetrant 荧光渗透剂Fluorescent screen 荧光屏Fluoroscopy 荧光检查法Flux leakage field 磁通泄漏场Flux lines 磁通线Focal spot 焦点Focal distance 焦距Focus length 焦点长度Focus size 焦点尺寸Focus width 焦点宽度Focus(electron) 电子焦点Focused beam 聚焦声束Focusing probe 聚焦探头Focus-to-film distance(f.f.d) 焦点-胶片距离（焦距）Fog 底片灰雾Fog density 灰雾密度Footcandle 英尺烛光Freguency 频率Frequency constant 频率常数Fringe 干涉带Front distance 前沿距离Front distance of flaw 缺陷前沿距离Full- wave direct current（FWDC）全波直流Fundamental frequency 基频Furring 毛状迹痕Gage pressure 表压Gain 增益Gamma radiography γ射线透照术Gamma ray source γ射线源Gamma ray source container γ射线源容器Gamma rays γ射线Gamma-ray radiographic equipment γ射线透照装置Gap scanning 间隙扫查Gas 气体Gate 闸门Gating technique 选通技术Gauss 高斯Geiger-Muller counter 盖革.弥勒计数器Geometric unsharpness 几何不清晰度Gray(Gy) 戈瑞Grazing incidence 掠入射Grazing angle 掠射角Group velocity 群速度Half life 半衰期Half- wave current （HW ）半波电流Half-value layer(HVL) 半值层Half-value method 半波高度法Halogen 卤素Halogen leak detector 卤素检漏仪Hard X-rays 硬X 射线Hard-faced probe 硬膜探头Harmonic analysis 谐波分析Harmonic distortion 谐波畸变Harmonics 谐频Head wave 头波Helium bombing 氦轰击法Helium drift 氦漂移Helium leak detector 氦检漏仪Hermetically tight seal 气密密封High vacuum 高真空High energy X-rays 高能X 射线Holography (optical) 光全息照相Holography ， acoustic 声全息Hydrophilic emulsifier 亲水性乳化剂Hydrophilic remover 亲水性洗净剂Hydrostatic text 流体静力检测Hysteresis 磁滞Hysteresis 磁滞IACS IACSID coil ID 线圈Image definition 图像清晰度Image contrast 图像对比度Image enhancement 图像增强Image magnification 图像放大Image quality 图像质量Image quality indicator sensitivity 像质指示器灵敏度Image quality indicator(IQI)/image qualityindication 像质指示器Imaging line scanner 图像线扫描器Immersion probe 液浸探头Immersion rinse 浸没清洗Immersion testing 液浸法Immersion time 浸没时间Impedance 阻抗Impedance plane diagram 阻抗平面图Imperfection 不完整性 Impulse eddy current testing 脉冲涡流检测Incremental permeability 增量磁导率 Indicated defect area 缺陷指示面积Indicated defect length 缺陷指示长度Indication 指示Indirect exposure 间接曝光Indirect magnetization 间接磁化Indirect magnetization method 间接磁化法 Indirect scan 间接扫查Induced field 感应磁场Induced current method 感应电流法Infrared imaging system 红外成象系统 Infrared sensing device 红外扫描器 Inherent fluorescence 固有荧光 Inherent filtration 固有滤波 Initial permeability 起始磁导率 Initial pulse 始脉冲 Initial pulse width 始波宽度Inserted coil 插入式线圈Inside coil 内部线圈Inside- out testing 外泄检测 Inspection 检查 Inspection medium检查介质Inspection frequency/ test frequency 检测频率Intensifying factor 增感系数Intensifying screen 增感屏Interal,arrival time （Δtij)/arrival time interval （Δtij ）到达时间差(Δtij) Interface boundary 界面 Interface echo 界面回波 Interface trigger 界面触发 Interference 干涉 Interpretation 解释Ion pump 离子泵 Ion source 离子源 Ionization chamber 电离室 Ionization potential 电离电位 Ionization vacuum gage 电离真空计Ionography 电离射线透照术Irradiance ，E 辐射通量密度，E Isolation 隔离检测Isotope 同位素K value K值Kaiser effect 凯塞(Kaiser)效应Kilo volt kv 千伏特Kiloelectron volt keV千电子伏特Krypton 85 氪85L／D ratio L/D比Lamb wave 兰姆波Latent image 潜象Lateral scan 左右扫查Lateral scan with oblique angle 斜平行扫查Latitude (of an emulsion) 胶片宽容度Lead screen 铅屏Leak 泄漏孔Leak artifact 泄漏器Leak detector 检漏仪Leak testtion 泄漏检测Leakage field 泄漏磁场Leakage rate 泄漏率Leechs 磁吸盘Lift-off effect 提离效应Light intensity 光强度Limiting resolution 极限分辨率Line scanner 线扫描器Line focus 线焦点Line pair pattern 线对检测图Line pairs per millimetre 每毫米线对数Linear (electron) accelerator(LINAC) 电子直线加速器Linear attenuation coefficient 线衰减系数Linear scan 线扫查Linearity （time or distance）线性（时间或距离）Linearity，anplitude 幅度线性Lines of force 磁力线Lipophilic emulsifier 亲油性乳化剂Lipophilic remover 亲油性洗净剂Liquid penetrant examination 液体渗透检验Liquid film developer 液膜显像剂Local magnetization 局部磁化Local magnetization method 局部磁化法Local scan 局部扫查Localizing cone 定域喇叭筒Location 定位Location accuracy 定位精度Location computed 定位，计算Location marker 定位标记Location upon delta-T 时差定位Location， clusfer 定位，群集Location，continuous AE signal 定位，连续AE信号Longitudinal field 纵向磁场Longitudinal magnetization method 纵向磁化法Longitudinal resolution 纵向分辨率Longitudinal wave 纵波Longitudinal wave probe 纵波探头Longitudinal wave technique 纵波法Loss of back reflection 背面反射损失Loss of back reflection 底面反射损失Love wave 乐甫波Low energy gamma radiation 低能γ辐射Low－enerugy photon radiation 低能光子辐射Luminance 亮度Luminosity 流明Lusec 流西克Maga or million electron volts MeV兆电子伏特Magnetic history 磁化史Magnetic hysteresis 磁性滞后Magnetic particle field indication 磁粉磁场指示器Magnetic particle inspection flaw indications 磁粉检验的伤显示Magnetic circuit 磁路Magnetic domain 磁畴Magnetic field distribution 磁场分布Magnetic field indicator 磁场指示器Magnetic field meter 磁场计Magnetic field strength 磁场强度(H)Magnetic field/field，magnetic 磁场Magnetic flux 磁通Magnetic flux density 磁通密度Magnetic force 磁化力Magnetic leakage field 漏磁场Magnetic leakage flux 漏磁通Magnetic moment 磁矩Magnetic particle 磁粉Magnetic particle indication 磁痕Magnetic particle testing/magnetic particle examination 磁粉检测Magnetic permeability 磁导率Magnetic permeability 磁导率Magnetic pole 磁极Magnetic saturataion 磁饱和Magnetic saturation 磁饱和Magnetic slorage meclium 磁储介质Magnetic writing 磁写Magnetizing 磁化Magnetizing current 磁化电流Magnetizing coil 磁化线圈Magnetostrictive effect 磁致伸缩效应Magnetostrictive transducer 磁致伸缩换能器Main beam 主声束Manual testing 手动检测Markers 时标MA-scope; MA-scan MA 型显示Masking 遮蔽Mass attcnuation coefficient 质量吸收系数 Mass number 质量数Mass spectrometer （M.S.）质谱仪Mass spectrometer leak detector 质谱检漏仪Mass spectrum 质谱Master/slave discrimination 主从鉴别MDTD 最小可测温度差Mean free path 平均自由程Medium vacuum 中真空Mega or million volt MV 兆伏特Micro focus X - ray tube 微焦点X 光管Microfocus radiography 微焦点射线透照术Micrometre 微米Micron of mercury 微米汞柱Microtron 电子回旋加速器Milliampere 毫安（mA ）Millimetre of mercury 毫米汞柱Minifocus x- ray tube 小焦点调射线管Minimum detectable leakage rate 最小可探泄漏率 Minimum resolvable temperature difference（MRTD ）最小可分辨温度差（MRDT ）Mode 波型Mode conversion 波型转换Mode transformation 波型转换Moderator 慢化器Modulation transfer function （MTF ）调制转换功能（MTF ）Modulation analysis 调制分析Molecular flow 分子流Molecular leak 分子泄漏 Monitor 监控器 Monochromatic 单色波Movement unsharpness 移动不清晰度Moving beam radiography 可动射束射线透照术Multiaspect magnetization method 多向磁化法Multidirectional magnetization 多向磁化Multifrequency eddy current testiog 多频涡流检测 Multiple back reflections 多次背面反射Multiple reflections 多次反射Multiple back reflections 多次底面反射 Multiple echo method 多次反射法Multiple probe technique 多探头法 Multiple triangular array 多三角形阵列 Narrow beam condition 窄射束 NC NCNear field 近场 Near field length 近场长度 Near surface defect 近表面缺陷 Net density 净黑度 Net density 净(光学)密度 Neutron 中子 Neutron radiograhy 中子射线透照 Neutron radiography 中子射线透照术 Newton （N ）牛顿 Nier mass spectrometer 尼尔质谱仪 Noise 噪声 Noise 噪声 Noise equivalent temperature difference （NETD ）噪声当量温度差（NETD ）Nominal angle 标称角度Nominal frequency 标称频率 Non-aqueous liquid developer 非水性液体显像剂 Noncondensable gas 非冷凝气体Nondcstructivc Examination （NDE ）无损试验Nondestructive Evaluation （NDE ）无损评价Nondestructive Inspection （NDI ）无损检验 Nondestructive Testing （NDT ）无损检测Nonerasble optical data 可固定光学数据Nonferromugnetic material 非铁磁性材料 Nonrelevant indication 非相关指示Non-screen-type film 非增感型胶片 Normal incidence 垂直入射（亦见直射声束） Normal permeability 标准磁导率Normal beam method; straight beam method 垂直法Normal probe 直探头Normalized reactance 归一化电抗Normalized resistance 归一化电阻Nuclear activity 核活性Nuclide 核素Object plane resolution 物体平面分辨率Object scattered neutrons 物体散射中子Object beam 物体光束Object beam angle 物体光束角Object-film distance 被检体-胶片距离Object一film distance 物体- 胶片距离Over development 显影过度Over emulsfication 过乳化Overall magnetization 整体磁化Overload recovery time 过载恢复时间Overwashing 过洗Oxidation fog 氧化灰雾P PPair production 偶生成Pair production 电子对产生Pair production 电子偶的产生Palladium barrier leak detector 钯屏检漏仪Panoramic exposure 全景曝光Parallel scan 平行扫查Paramagnetic material 顺磁性材料Parasitic echo 干扰回波Partial pressure 分压Particle content 磁悬液浓度Particle velocity 质点(振动)速度Pascal （Pa）帕斯卡（帕）Pascal cubic metres per second 帕立方米每秒（Pa?m3/s ）Path length 光程长Path length difference 光程长度差Pattern 探伤图形Peak current 峰值电流Penetrameter 透度计Penetrameter sensitivity 透度计灵敏度Penetrant 渗透剂Penetrant comparator 渗透对比试块Penetrant flaw detection 渗透探伤Penetrant removal 渗透剂去除Penetrant station 渗透工位Penetrant，water- washable 水洗型渗透剂Penetration 穿透深度Penetration time 渗透时间Permanent magnet 永久磁铁Permeability coefficient 透气系数Permeability，a-c 交流磁导率Permeability，d－c 直流磁导率Phantom echo 幻象回波Phase analysis 相位分析Phase angle 相位角Phase controlled circuit breaker 断电相位控制器Phase detection 相位检测Phase hologram 相位全息Phase sensitive detector 相敏检波器Phase shift 相位移Phase velocity 相速度Phase-sensitive system 相敏系统Phillips ionization gage 菲利浦电离计Phosphor 荧光物质Photo fluorography 荧光照相术Photoelectric absorption 光电吸收Photographic emulsion 照相乳剂Photographic fog 照相灰雾Photostimulable luminescence 光敏发光Piezoelectric effect 压电效应Piezoelectric material 压电材料Piezoelectric stiffness constant 压电劲度常数Piezoelectric stress constant 压电应力常数Piezoelectric transducer 压电换能器Piezoelectric voltage constant 压电电压常数Pirani gage 皮拉尼计Pirani gage 皮拉尼计Pitch and catch technique 一发一收法Pixel 象素Pixel size 象素尺寸Pixel， disply size 象素显示尺寸Planar array 平面阵(列)Plane wave 平面波Plate wave 板波Plate wave technique 板波法Point source 点源Post emulsification 后乳化Post emulsifiable penetrant 后乳化渗透剂Post-cleaning 后清除Post-cleaning 后清洗Powder 粉未Powder blower 喷粉器Powder blower 磁粉喷枪Pre-cleaning 预清理Pressure difference 压力差Pressure dye test 压力着色检测Pressure probe 压力探头Pressure testing 压力检测Pressure- evacuation test 压力抽空检测Pressure mark 压痕Pressure,design 设计压力Pre-test 初探Primary coil 一次线圈Primary radiation 初级辐射Probe gas 探头气体Probe test 探头检测Probe backing 探头背衬Probe coil 点式线圈Probe coil 探头式线圈Probe coil clearance 探头线圈间隙Probe index 探头入射点Probe to weld distance 探头-焊缝距离Probe/ search unit 探头Process control radiograph 工艺过程控制的射线照相Processing capacity 处理能力Processing speed 处理速度Prods 触头Projective radiography 投影射线透照术Proportioning probe 比例探头Protective material 防护材料Proton radiography 质子射线透照Pulse 脉冲波Pulse 脉冲Pulse echo method 脉冲回波法Pulse repetition rate 脉冲重复率Pulse amplitude 脉冲幅度Pulse echo method 脉冲反射法Pulse energy 脉冲能量Pulse envelope 脉冲包络Pulse length 脉冲长度Pulse repetition frequency 脉冲重复频率Pulse tuning 脉冲调谐Pump- out tubulation 抽气管道Pump-down time 抽气时间Q factor Q值Quadruple traverse technique 四次波法Quality (of a beam of radiation) 射线束的质Quality factor 品质因数Quenching 阻塞Quenching of fluorescence 荧光的猝灭Quick break 快速断间Rad(rad) 拉德Radiance， L 面辐射率，LRadiant existence， M 幅射照度MRadiant flux； radiant power，ψe 辐射通量、辐射功率、ψeRadiation 辐射Radiation does 辐射剂量Radio frequency （r- f） display 射频显示Radio- frequency mass spectrometer 射频质谱仪Radio frequency(r-f) display 射频显示Radiograph 射线底片Radiographic contrast 射线照片对比度Radiographic equivalence factor 射线照相等效系数Radiographic exposure 射线照相曝光量Radiographic inspection 射线检测Radiographic inspection 射线照相检验Radiographic quality 射线照相质量Radiographic sensitivity 射线照相灵敏度Radiographic contrast 射线底片对比度Radiographic equivalence factor 射线透照等效因子Radiographic inspection 射线透照检查Radiographic quality 射线透照质量Radiographic sensitivity 射线透照灵敏度Radiography 射线照相术Radiological examination 射线检验Radiology 射线学Radiometer 辐射计Radiometry 辐射测量术Radioscopy 射线检查法Range 量程Rayleigh wave 瑞利波Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射Real image 实时图像Real-time radioscopy 实时射线检查法Rearm delay time 重新准备延时时间Rearm delay time 重新进入工作状态延迟时间Reciprocity failure 倒易律失效Reciprocity law 倒易律Recording medium 记录介质Recovery time 恢复时间Rectified alternating current 脉动直流电Reference block 参考试块Reference beam 参考光束Reference block 对比试块Reference block method 对比试块法Reference coil 参考线圈Reference line method 基准线法Reference standard 参考标准Reflection 反射Reflection coefficient 反射系数Reflection density 反射密度 Reflector 反射体Refraction 折射Refractive index 折射率Refrence beam angle 参考光束角Reicnlbation 网纹Reject; suppression 抑制Rejection level 拒收水平Relative permeability 相对磁导率Relevant indication 相关指示Reluctance 磁阻Rem(rem) 雷姆Remote controlled testing 机械化检测Replenisers 补充剂Representative quality indicator 代表性质量指示器Residual magnetic field/field ， residualmagnetic 剩磁场Residual technique 剩磁技术Residual magnetic method 剩磁法Residual magnetism 剩磁Resistance （to flow ）气阻Resolution 分辨力Resonance method 共振法Response factor 响应系数Response time 响应时间Resultant field 复合磁场Resultant magnetic field 合成磁场Resultant magnetization method 组合磁化法Retentivity 顽磁性 Reversal 反转现象 Ring-down count 振铃计数 Ring-down count rate 振铃计数率 Rinse 清洗 Rise time 上升时间 Rise-time discrimination 上升时间鉴别 Rod-anode tube 棒阳极管 Roentgen? 伦琴 Roof angle 屋顶角 Rotational magnetic field 旋转磁场Rotational magnetic field method 旋转磁场法Rotational scan 转动扫查Roughing 低真空Roughing line 低真空管道Roughing pump 低真空泵 S SSafelight 安全灯Sampling probe 取样探头Saturation 饱和Saturation ，magnetic 磁饱和 Saturation level 饱和电平 Scan on grid lines 格子线扫查 Scan pitch 扫查间距 Scanning 扫查 Scanning index 扫查标记 Scanning directly on the weld 焊缝上扫查 Scanning path 扫查轨迹 Scanning sensitivity 扫查灵敏度 Scanning speed 扫查速度 Scanning zone 扫查区域Scattared energy 散射能量 Scatter unsharpness 散射不清晰度Scattered neutrons 散射中子Scattered radiation 散射辐射Scattering 散射 Schlieren system 施利伦系统 Scintillation counter 闪烁计数器 Scintillator and scintillating crystals 闪烁器和闪烁晶体Screen 屏Screen unsharpness 荧光增感屏不清晰度Screen-typefilm 荧光增感型胶片 SE probe SE 探头 Search-gas 探测气体Second critical angle 第二临界角Secondary radiation 二次射线Secondary coil 二次线圈Secondary radiation 次级辐射Selectivity 选择性Semi-conductor detector 半导体探测器Sensitirity va1ue 灵敏度值Sensitivity 灵敏度Sensitivity of leak test 泄漏检测灵敏度Sensitivity control 灵敏度控制Shear wave 切变波Shear wave probe 横波探头Shear wave technique 横波法Shim 薄垫片Shot 冲击通电Side lobe 副瓣Side wall 侧面Sievert(Sv) 希(沃特)Signal 信号Signal gradient 信号梯度Signal over load point 信号过载点Signal overload level 信号过载电平Signal to noise ratio 信噪比Single crystal probe 单晶片探头Single probe technique 单探头法Single traverse technique 一次波法Sizing technique 定量法Skin depth 集肤深度Skin effect 集肤效应Skip distance 跨距Skip point 跨距点Sky shine(air scatter) 空中散射效应Sniffing probe 嗅吸探头Soft X-rays 软X射线Soft-faced probe 软膜探头Solarization 负感作用Solenoid 螺线管Soluble developer 可溶显像剂Solvent remover 溶剂去除剂Solvent cleaners 溶剂清除剂Solvent developer 溶剂显像剂Solvent remover 溶剂洗净剂Solvent-removal penetrant 溶剂去除型渗透剂Sorption 吸着Sound diffraction 声绕射Sound insulating layer 隔声层Sound intensity 声强Sound intensity level 声强级Sound pressure 声压Sound scattering 声散射Sound transparent layer 透声层Sound velocity 声速Source 源Source data label 放射源数据标签Source location 源定位Source size 源尺寸Source-film distance 射线源-胶片距离Spacial frequency 空间频率Spark coil leak detector 电火花线圈检漏仪Specific activity 放射性比度Specified sensitivity 规定灵敏度Standard 标准Standard 标准试样Standard leak rate 标准泄漏率Standard leak 标准泄漏孔Standard tast block 标准试块Standardization instrument 设备标准化Standing wave; stationary wave 驻波Step wedge 阶梯楔块Step- wadge calibration film 阶梯楔块校准底片Step- wadge comparison film 阶梯楔块比较底片Step wedge 阶梯楔块Step-wedge calibration film 阶梯-楔块校准片Step-wedge comparison film 阶梯-楔块比较片Stereo-radiography 立体射线透照术Subject contrast 被检体对比度Subsurface discontinuity 近表面不连续性Suppression 抑制Surface echo 表面回波Surface field 表面磁场Surface noise 表面噪声Surface wave 表面波Surface wave probe 表面波探头Surface wave technique 表面波法Surge magnetization 脉动磁化Surplus sensitivity 灵敏度余量Suspension 磁悬液Sweep 扫描Sweep range 扫描范围Sweep speed 扫描速度Swept gain 扫描增益Swivel scan 环绕扫查System exanlillatien threshold 系统检验阈值System inclacel artifacts 系统感生物System noise 系统噪声Tackground ， target 目标本底Tandem scan 串列扫查Target 耙Target 靶Television fluoroscopy 电视X 射线荧光检查Temperature envelope 温度范围Tenth-value-layer(TVL) 十分之一值层Test coil 检测线圈Test quality level 检测质量水平Test ring 试环Test block 试块Test frequency 试验频率Test piece 试片Test range 探测范围Test surface 探测面Testing ，ulrasonic 超声检测Thermal neutrons 热中子Thermocouple gage 热电偶计Thermogram 热谱图Thermography ， infrared 红外热成象Thermoluminescent dosemeter(TLD) 热释光剂量计Thickness sensitivity 厚度灵敏度Third critiical angle 第三临界角Thixotropic penetrant 摇溶渗透剂Thormal resolution 热分辨率Threading bar 穿棒Three way sort 三档分选Threshold setting 门限设置Threshold fog 阈值灰雾Threshold level 阀值Threshotd tcnet 门限电平Throttling 节流Through transmission technique 穿透技术Through penetration technique 贯穿渗透法Through transmission technique; transmission technique 穿透法Through-coil technique 穿过式线圈技术Throughput 通气量Tight 密封 Total reflection 全反射 Totel image unsharpness 总的图像不清晰度 Tracer probe leak location 示踪探头泄漏定位 Tracer gas 示踪气体Transducer 换能器/传感器Transition flow 过渡流Translucent base media 半透明载体介质Transmission 透射Transmission densitomefer 发射密度计 Transmission coefficient 透射系数 Transmission point 透射点 Transmission technique 透射技术 Transmittance ，τ 透射率τ Transmitted film density 检测底片黑度Transmitted pulse 发射脉冲Transverse resolution 横向分辨率Transverse wave 横波Traveling echo 游动回波Travering scan; depth scan 前后扫查 Triangular array 正三角形阵列 Trigger/alarm condition 触发/报警状态 Trigger/alarm level 触发/报警标准 Triple traverse technique 三次波法 True continuous technique 准确连续法技术 Trueattenuation 真实衰减Tube current 管电流Tube head 管头Tube shield 管罩Tube shutter 管子光闸 Tube window 管窗 Tube-shift radiography 管子移位射线透照术 Two-way sort 两档分选 Ultra- high vacuum 超高真空 Ultrasonic leak detector 超声波检漏仪 Ultrasonic noise level 超声噪声电平 Ultrasonic cleaning 超声波清洗 Ultrasonic field 超声场Ultrasonic flaw detection 超声探伤 Ultrasonic flaw detector 超声探伤仪 Ultrasonic microscope 超声显微镜 Ultrasonic spectroscopy 超声频谱Ultrasonic testing system 超声检测系统Ultrasonic thickness gauge 超声测厚仪Ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射Under development 显影不足Unsharpness 不清晰Useful density range 有效光学密度范围UV-A A类紫外辐射UV-A filter A类紫外辐射滤片Vacuum 真空Vacuum cassette 真空暗盒Vacuum testing 真空检测Vacuum cassette 真空暗合Van de Graaff generator 范德格喇夫起电机Vapor pressure 蒸汽压Vapour degreasing 蒸汽除油Variable angle probe 可变角探头Vee path V型行程Vehicle 载体Vertical linearity 垂直线性Vertical location 垂直定位Visible light 可见光Vitua limage 虚假图像Voltage threshold 电压阈值Voltage threshold 阈值电压Wash station 水洗工位Water break test 水膜破坏试验Water column coupling method 水柱耦合法Water column probe 水柱耦合探头Water path; water distance 水程Water tolerance 水容限Water-washable penetrant 可水洗型渗透剂Wave 波Wave guide acoustic emission 声发射波导杆Wave train 波列Wave from 波形Wave front 波前Wave length 波长Wave node 波节Wave train 波列Wedge 斜楔Wet slurry technique 湿软磁膏技术Wet technique 湿法技术Wet method 湿粉法Wetting action 润湿作用Wetting action 润湿作用Wetting agents 润湿剂Wheel type probe; wheel search unit 轮式探头White light 白光White X-rays 连续X射线Wobble 摆动Wobble effect 抖动效应Working sensitivity 探伤灵敏度Wrap around 残响波干扰Xeroradiography 静电射线透照术X-radiation X射线X-ray controller X射线控制器X-ray detection apparatus X射线探伤装置X-ray film 射线胶片X-ray paper X射线感光纸X-ray tube X射线管X-ray tube diaphragm X射线管光阑Yoke 磁轭Yoke magnetization method 磁轭磁化法Zigzag scan 锯齿扫查Zone calibration location 时差区域校准定位Zone location 区域定位Acoustic wave 声波Acoustical lens 声透镜Acoustic—ultrasonic 声-超声（AU）Activation 活化Activity 活度Adequate shielding 安全屏蔽Ampere turns 安匝数Amplitude 幅度Angle beam method 斜射法Angle of incidence 入射角Angle of reflection 反射角Angle of spread 指向角Angle of squint 偏向角Angle probe 斜探头Angstrom unit 埃(A)Area amplitude response curve 面积幅度曲线Area of interest 评定区Arliflcial disconlinuity 人工不连续性Artifact 假缺陷Artificial defect 人工缺陷Artificial discontinuity 标准人工缺陷A-scan A型扫描A-scope; A-scan A型显示Attenuation coefficient 衰减系数Attenuator 衰减器Audible leak indicator 音响泄漏指示器Automatic testing 自动检测Autoradiography 自射线照片Avaluation 评定Barium concrete 钡混凝土Barn 靶Base fog 片基灰雾。
无损检测常用词汇中英问对照
Shot 冲击通电Side lobe 副瓣Side wall 侧面Sievert(Sv) 希(沃特)Signal 信号Signal gradient 信号梯度Signal over load point 信号过载点Signal overload level 信号过载电平Signal to noise ratio 信噪比Single crystal probe 单晶片探头Single probe technique 单探头法Single traverse technique 一次波法Sizing technique 定量法Skin depth 集肤深度Skin effect 集肤效应Skip distance 跨距Skip point 跨距点Sky shine(air scatter) 空中散射效应Sniffing probe 嗅吸探头Soft X-rays 软X 射线Soft-faced probe 软膜探头Solarization 负感作用Solenoid 螺线管Soluble developer 可溶显像剂Solvent remover 溶剂去除剂Solvent cleaners 溶剂清除剂Solvent developer 溶剂显像剂Solvent remover 溶剂洗净剂Solvent-removal penetrant 溶剂去除型渗透剂Sorption 吸着Sound diffraction 声绕射Sound insulating layer 隔声层Sound intensity 声强Sound intensity level 声强级Sound pressure 声压Sound scattering 声散射Sound transparent layer 透声层Sound velocity 声速Source 源Source data label 放射源数据标签Source location 源定位Source size 源尺寸Source-film distance 射线源-胶片距离Spacial frequency 空间频率Spark coil leak detector 电火花线圈检漏仪Specific activity 放射性比度Specified sensitivity 规定灵敏度Standard 标准Standard 标准试样Standard leak rate 标准泄漏率Standard leak 标准泄漏孔Standard tast block 标准试块Standardization instrument 设备标准化Standing wave; stationary wave 驻波Step wedge 阶梯楔块Step- wadge calibration film 阶梯楔块校准底片Step- wadge comparison film 阶梯楔块比较底片Step wedge 阶梯楔块Step-wedge calibration film 阶梯-楔块校准片Step-wedge comparison film 阶梯-楔块比较片Stereo-radiography 立体射线透照术Subject contrast 被检体对比度Subsurface discontinuity 近表面不连续性Suppression 抑制Surface echo 表面回波Surface field 表面磁场Surface noise 表面噪声Surface wave 表面波Surface wave probe 表面波探头Surface wave technique 表面波法Surge magnetization 脉动磁化Surplus sensitivity 灵敏度余量Suspension 磁悬液Sweep 扫描Sweep range 扫描范围Sweep speed 扫描速度Swept gain 扫描增益Swivel scan 环绕扫查System exanlillatien threshold 系统检验阈值System inclacel artifacts 系统感生物System noise 系统噪声Tackground，target 目标本底Tandem scan 串列扫查Target 耙Target 靶Television fluoroscopy 电视X 射线荧光检查Temperature envelope 温度范围Tenth-value-layer(TVL) 十分之一值层Test coil 检测线圈Test quality level 检测质量水平Test ring 试环Test block 试块Test frequency 试验频率Test piece 试片Test range 探测范围Test surface 探测面Testing，ulrasonic 超声检测Thermal neutrons 热中子Thermocouple gage 热电偶计Thermogram 热谱图Thermography，infrared 红外热成象Thermoluminescent dosemeter(TLD) 热释光剂量计Thickness sensitivity 厚度灵敏度Third critiical angle 第三临界角Thixotropic penetrant 摇溶渗透剂Thormal resolution 热分辨率Threading bar 穿棒Three way sort 三档分选Threshold setting 门限设置Threshold fog 阈值灰雾Threshold level 阀值Threshotd tcnet 门限电平Throttling 节流Through transmission technique 穿透技术Through penetration technique 贯穿渗透法Through transmission technique; transmission technique 穿透法Through-coil technique 穿过式线圈技术Throughput 通气量Tight 密封Total reflection 全反射Totel image unsharpness 总的图像不清晰度Tracer probe leak location 示踪探头泄漏定位Tracer gas 示踪气体Transducer 换能器/传感器Transition flow 过渡流Translucent base media 半透明载体介质Transmission 透射Transmission densitomefer 发射密度计Transmission coefficient 透射系数Transmission point 透射点Transmission technique 透射技术Transmittance，τ 透射率τTransmitted film density 检测底片黑度Transmitted pulse 发射脉冲Transverse resolution 横向分辨率Transverse wave 横波Traveling echo 游动回波Travering scan; depth scan 前后扫查Triangular array 正三角形阵列Trigger/alarm condition 触发/报警状态Trigger/alarm level 触发/报警标准Triple traverse technique 三次波法True continuous technique 准确连续法技术Trueattenuation 真实衰减Tube current 管电流Tube head 管头Tube shield 管罩Tube shutter 管子光闸Tube window 管窗Tube-shift radiography 管子移位射线透照术Two-way sort 两档分选Ultra- high vacuum 超高真空Ultrasonic leak detector 超声波检漏仪Ultrasonic noise level 超声噪声电平Ultrasonic cleaning 超声波清洗Ultrasonic field 超声场Ultrasonic flaw detection 超声探伤Ultrasonic flaw detector 超声探伤仪Ultrasonic microscope 超声显微镜Ultrasonic spectroscopy 超声频谱Ultrasonic testing system 超声检测系统Ultrasonic thickness gauge 超声测厚仪Ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射Under development 显影不足Unsharpness 不清晰Useful density range 有效光学密度范围UV-A A 类紫外辐射UV-A filter A 类紫外辐射滤片V acuum 真空V acuum cassette 真空暗盒V acuum testing 真空检测V acuum cassette 真空暗合V an de Graaff generator 范德格喇夫起电机V apor pressure 蒸汽压V apour degreasing 蒸汽除油V ariable angle probe 可变角探头V ee path V 型行程V ehicle 载体V ertical linearity 垂直线性V ertical location 垂直定位Visible light 可见光Vitua limage 虚假图像V oltage threshold 电压阈值V oltage threshold 阈值电压Wash station 水洗工位Water break test 水膜破坏试验Water column coupling method 水柱耦合法Water column probe 水柱耦合探头Water path; water distance 水程Water tolerance 水容限Water-washable penetrant 可水洗型渗透剂Wave 波Wave guide acoustic emission 声发射波导杆Wave train 波列Wave from 波形Wave front 波前Wave length 波长Wave node 波节Wave train 波列Wedge 斜楔Wet slurry technique 湿软磁膏技术Wet technique 湿法技术Wet method 湿粉法Wetting action 润湿作用Wetting action 润湿作用Wetting agents 润湿剂Wheel type probe; wheel search unit 轮式探头White light 白光White X-rays 连续X 射线Wobble 摆动Wobble effect 抖动效应Working sensitivity 探伤灵敏度Wrap around 残响波干扰Xeroradiography 静电射线透照术X-radiation X 射线X-ray controller X 射线控制器X-ray detection apparatus X 射线探伤装置X-ray film 射线胶片X-ray paper X 射线感光纸X-ray tube X 射线管X-ray tube diaphragm X 射线管光阑Yoke 磁轭Yoke magnetization method 磁轭磁化法Zigzag scan 锯齿扫查Zone calibration location 时差区域校准定位Zone location 区域定位。
民航维修无损检测词汇
abrade v 摩擦,研磨，打磨abrasion n.磨损abrasive n.研磨剂 adj.表面磨损的abrupt adj. 突然的；陡峭的；生硬的absorbent adj.能吸收的 n.吸收剂absorption n.吸收abstract n.摘要 v.提取accelerate v.加速, 促进acceptable可接受的, 合意的Acceptable Deferred Defects可接受的延期缺陷(ADD)access通路, 访问accessible易接近的, 可理解的accessory n. 附件；配件 adj. 副的；附属的accommodate供应,使适应, 调节accommodation n. 设备,住处 v.容纳,提供,调解accompany陪伴, 伴奏accomplish完成, 达到, 实现accordance一致, 和谐accumulate积聚, 堆积accuracy精确性, 正确度accurately正确地, 精确地acetone丙酮（化学品）acid酸（化学品）acoustic听觉的, 声学的Acoustic emission(AE)声发射Acoustic holography声全息照相术Acoustic impedance声阻抗acoustical听觉的, 声学的actuator n.驱动器，马达adaptation n.适应，适配器additional另外的, 附加的, 额外的adequate适当的, 足够的adhesion黏着；附著；黏连adhesive粘合剂adjacent邻近的, 接近的adjustable可调整的；可调节的adjustment调整, 调节, 调节器advanced高级的, 年老的, 先进的aerodynamic空气动力学的aerosol喷雾器aerospace航空宇宙，航天的，太空的ageing n.老化agency代理处, 行销处agent代理人； 代理商agglomeration n.结块,凝聚agitate搅动, 摇动,aileron副翼，辅助翼airborne空运的,机载的,空气传播的,空中的,空降的aircraft航行器Aircraft Maintenance Manual飞机维修手册(AMM)airflow气流airplane飞机airtight密封的，不透气的；气密的airworthiness耐飞性，适航性Airworthiness Notice (AN)适航通告alcohol酒精, 酒align排列，使结盟, 使成一行alignment队列, 结盟alkaline碱性的allowable允许的, 正当的, 可承认的allowance津贴,补助,宽容,允许,定量供应alloy合金alodine阿洛丁（化学品）alternative选择性的,二中择一的alumina氧化铝(亦称矾土)（化学品）aluminized铝化，镀铝aluminum铝ambient周围的ammeter电流表amount数量,总计, 等于amperage安培数Ampere turns安匝数amperes安培(英文也可写amps) amplifier n. 放大器，扩大器；扩音器amplify放大Amplitude幅度analog模拟analysis分析, 分解Angle beam method斜射法angle of incident入射角Angle of reflection反射角angle of refraction折射角Angle probe斜探头angle reflection effect端角反射效应anneal n.退火anode阳极, 正极anodic阳极的anodize阳极电镀, 作阳极化处理antenna天线anvil n.砧apparent显然的，明显的,表面的appearance出现, 露面, 外貌, 外观applicability适用性, 适应性applicable可适用的, 可应用的application请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用apply申请, 应用， 涂，敷，抹appropriate适当的approval赞成, 承认, 正式批准approve赞成, 批准,满意,通过approximately近似地, 大约april四月APU=auxiliary power unit辅助动力装置aqueous水湿的aramid芳族聚酸胺纤维, 芳香尼龙纤维Area of interest评定区Artificial discontinuity人工不连续性Artificial defect人工缺陷assemble集合, 聚集, 装配assembly组件, 装配, 集会assessment评估assign分配, 指派associate参加, 联合asymmetrical不对称的atmosphere大气, 空气, 气氛atmospheric大气的attach缚上, 系上, 贴上,配属, 隶属于attachment附件, 附着；加上Attenuation coefficient衰减系数august八月authority权威, 威信, 权威人士, 权力autoclave高压锅,高压灭菌器automatic自动的auxiliary辅助的available可用的, 可利用的，有效的aviation n. 航空；飞行术；飞机制造业avoid避免, 消除axis轴axle车轴，轮轴bagging装袋, 制袋材料bake烘焙, 烤, 烧硬balancing配平band v.联合, 结合 n.带,频带bar clamp夹钳bare赤裸的, 无遮蔽的, 空的barely仅仅, 刚刚, 几乎不能barograph气压计Base Defer Defect (BDD)基本延期缺陷basin盆, 盆地, 水池batch一炉, 一批bath浴, 浴器; 浴锅; 电镀槽battery电池, 殴打batting敲、打、棉絮BBL=body buttock line机身纵剖线bead珠子, 水珠Beam声束Beam angle束张角Beam axis声束轴线Beam index声束入射点Beam path location声程定位Beam path; path length声程bearing轴承belt带子, 地带bench长凳,工作台,拉丝机bend弯曲, 专心于, 屈服beryllium铍bilge舱底billet坯锭，钢坯bit位, 比特，小块, 少量, 片刻Black light filter黑光滤波器blade叶片blanket毯子,覆盖blasting爆破,喷丸处理; 喷砂处理bleeder排放装置，分压器blister气泡，气孔，砂眼block木块, 块, 防碍, 阻塞blow风吹, 吹气于, 叫, 喘气blower鼓风机blowhole气孔，气泡boeing波音公司bolt螺丝，螺栓bond结合(物), 粘结(剂), 联结bonding连[搭, 焊, 胶, 粘]接bondline粘合面border边界,与...接壤, 接近bottleneck瓶颈Bottom echo底面回波Bottom surface底面boundary界限，范围Boundary echo(first)界面（一次）回波brace支柱，曲柄bracket托架，支架brass黄铜breakage破坏, 裂口, 破损处breath呼吸, 气息, 气味, 空气, 微风breathe呼吸, 发出breather呼吸孔; 通气孔breathing呼吸的, 逼真的, 短暂的休息bridging桥接, 分路, 分流bristle刚毛, 猪鬃brittle易碎的, 脆弱的broadband宽频带bronze青铜brush刷子, 毛刷,刷bubble气泡；水泡，起泡,泡沫bulges凸出, 膨胀bulk散装bulk cargo散货舱bulkhead舱壁bulletin公告, 报告burr磨锥，除毛刺, 磨光毛口bushing衬套butt n.粗大的一端,烟蒂,屁股 v.碰撞C clamp C 钳cabin客舱cadmium镉cage笼, 槛, (矿井)贯笼calculate计算, 考虑, 计划, 打算calculation计算, 考虑calibrate校准calibration标度, 刻度, 校准cap帽子，盖，罩capable有能力的,有可能的capacity容量, 容积;负载量;电容量capillarity毛细作用capillary action毛细现象carbon碳cargo货物carrier运送者,邮递员,行李架,搬运器cast投掷, 铸件, 脱落物casting n.投掷,铸造,铸件 v.投掷,铸造catalyst催化剂category种类cathode阴极caul胎膜, 大网膜caustic碱性的，腐蚀性的caution小心, 谨慎, 警告cavity洞, 空穴, [解剖]腔ceiling天花板cell单元，蜂房cement n.水泥,粘结剂v.粘牢,巩固,加强,接合Central conductor method中心导体法centrifuge tube梨形杯，离心管ceramic陶器的，陶瓷制品Certificate of Release to Service放行证(CRS)certification证明certify证明, 保证chafe摩擦chamfer斜面，斜切Change Order Authorization许可变更指令(COA)chapter章charge n.费用,掌管,电荷v.收费,充电,控告chart海图, 图表，制图cheesecloth粗棉布chemical化学制品, 化学药品chemistry化学chief n.首领 adj.主要的,首要的chord弦chrome铬circle圆周, 圆形物, 派系, 循环circular adj.圆形的, 循环的 n.通告circulate(使)运行, (使)循环circulating循环, 流通circumference圆周,周长,胸围Circumferential coils圆环线圈Circumferential field周向磁场Circumferential magnetization周向磁化法methodclad镀过的，用金属包盖的clamp夹具, 夹钳，夹住cleaner清洁工人, 清洁器，清洁剂cleaners洗衣店cleanliness洁癖, 清洁（度）clearance清理，清除,间隙,清算clip夹子, 回形针，夹住cloth布, 织物, 衣料clothing衣服cm centimeterscoarse粗的coast海岸, 滑坡coat外套,涂层coating薄层；涂层cockpit驾驶舱code代码, 代号, 密码, 编码Coercive force矫顽力cohesion凝聚，结合，内聚力，黏合cold shut冷隔collapse倒塌, 崩溃, 失败, 虚脱collar环， 圈； 套combination结合, 联合,化合物combustion燃烧commerce商业commercial商业的, 贸易的commercially商业上, 通商上common共同的, 公共的,普通的compact紧凑的,简洁的 n. 合同company公司, 陪伴,一群人comparable可比较的, 比得上的compartment间隔间, 车厢compatible谐调的, 一致的, 兼容的completely十分, 完全地complex adj.复杂的 n.综合体compliant服从的；顺从的comply顺从, 答应, 遵守component零件,成分，组成部分Component Capability Register零部件维修能力登记册(CCR)Component List(CL)部件清单Component Maintenance部件维修手册Manual (CMM)composite n.复合材料 adj.合成的,复合的composition写作, 作文, 成分,合成物compound混合物, [化]化合物compress压缩；浓缩，敷布Compressed air drying压缩空气干燥Compressional wave压缩波 ，纵波concave凹的condensation n.浓缩，凝结；凝固condenses v.浓缩Condensive reactance容抗conductive传导的conductivity传导性, 传导率configuration构造, 结构, 配置, 外形confined被限制的,有限的confirm确定, 批准, 使巩固, 使有效confuse v.混淆conjunction联合connect连接, 联合, 关连consequence结果，重要性consider考虑, 照顾, 认为consist由...组成, 在于, 一致console安慰, 藉慰constant不变的, 持续的,常数, 恒量constantly不变地, 经常地, 坚持不懈地construction建筑, 建筑物, 解释, 造句consult商量, 商议, 请教, 参考, 考虑consumable可消费的，消费品contact接触, 联系container容器, 集装箱containerize用集装箱装containment容积、封锁；密封；容器contaminant致污物,污染物contaminate污染contamination杂质, 污染, 污染物content内容, 容量, 目录,满足的continue继续, 连续, 延伸continuous连续的, 持续的continuously不断地, 连续地contour轮廓, 周线, 等高线contraction压缩，收缩作用contractor承包人，立契约者Contrast对比度conversion变换, 转化convex凸的cooler冷却器copper铜；紫铜cord绳索, 束缚core果核, 中心, 核心corporation公司, 企业, <美>有限公司corresponding相应的, 通讯的corrosion腐蚀, 腐蚀状态cotton棉花, 棉线counsel讨论, 商议, 辩护律师countersink埋头孔, 暗钉眼Couplant耦合剂covering遮盖物，遮蔽物cowling飞机引擎罩crack破裂, 裂纹, 爆裂crater crack弧坑裂纹creep蠕变，爬行Creeping wave爬波cres〈音〉渐强crevice缺口，裂缝，罅隙criteria标准critical批评的, 危急的, 临界的Critical angle临界角Cross section横截面cross sectional area横截面积Cross-drilled hole横孔crush压碎,(使)变形Crystal晶片cumulative累积的cupping杯突cure固化,治愈, 治疗， 痊愈Curie point居里点Curie temperature居里温度curing塑化, 固化, 硫化, 硬化current现在,趋势,电流,水流,气流Current flow method通电法Current induction method电流感应法Current magnetization method电流磁化法curvature弯曲, 曲率curve曲线, 弯曲, 使弯曲，成曲形customer消费者，顾客；主顾Cut－off level截止电平cutout缺口，剪切块, 删除部分cutter刀具、切割机cutting切断, 开凿, 切下cycle周期, 循环cylinder圆筒,圆柱体,汽缸dacron涤纶织物, 的确良dam水坝, 障碍，控制, 筑坝damp阻尼DC (Direct Current)直流电DC regulated power supply直流稳定电源机Dead zone盲区debag脱去、剥下、扒掉...的裤子debris碎片, 残骸deburr倒角，去毛刺december十二月Decibel(dB)分贝decision决定,决心,决议,结果,果断decrease减少, 减少之量defect缺陷,过失, 缺点Defect resolution缺陷分辨力defective有缺陷的, 欠缺的deficiency缺点，不足deficient缺乏的, 不足的, 不完善的definition定义, 解说, 精确度, 清晰度deflection偏差deform使变形degrease脱脂, 除油污degree等级；程度；量度，学位delaminate将...分层, 分成细层delamination分层, 分叶delay延迟Demagnetization退磁demand要求, 需求(量)，需要density密度dent凹, 凹痕，凹陷deposition沉积，沉积物depression沮丧, 消沉, 低气压, 低压describe描写, 记述description描写, 记述destructive破坏(性)的detachable可分离的detect察觉,发觉, 发现,探测detector发现者, 探测器detergent清洁剂, 去垢剂Detergent remover洗净液deterioration变坏、退化determination决心, 果断determine决定, 确定detrimental有害的Developer显像剂device装置, 设计, 策略,设备diagonal斜的,对角线的，斜纹织物diameter直径dielectric电介质Diffraction mottle衍射斑diffuse扩散，传播dimension尺寸diminishing adj. 衰减的 v. 减少；衰减dioxide二氧化物dip浸, 蘸, 沾dipping浸渍,蘸direction方向,方位,指示,指令directly直接地, 立即dirt污垢, 泥土dirty不干净的,脏的,弄脏的,肮脏的disassemble解开, 分解disbond离层,结合体分离disc(=disk) 磁盘, 圆盘,圆盘状物discard丢弃,抛开,遗弃,废弃disconnect拆开, 分离, 断开Discontinuity不连续性discrepancy相差、 差异、矛盾distance距离；间隔，远处；远方Distance- gain- size距离-增益-尺寸(DGS德文为AVG) distillate精华，蒸馏物distilled由蒸馏得来的distortion扭曲, 变形, 曲解, 失真distribute分发, 分配, 散布,分类,分区divergence angle扩散角divide划分, 分开, 隔开domain范围，磁畴dome（整流）罩double成对的，两倍的, 双重的,加倍的Double crystal probe双晶片探头Double probe technique双探头法doubler加倍装置(加强片), 大碗drag拖，拉，吸drain排水沟, 消耗, 排水Drain time滴落时间drawing图画, 制图, 素描术Drift漂移drill钻头；锥子；钻孔机；钻床；钻drilling钻孔droplet小液滴Drying oven干燥箱dual双的due adj.预期的 n.应得物dull使不清楚；变钝；使迟钝durability经久, 耐久力Duration持续时间dust灰尘, 尘土, 尘埃Dwell time停留时间Dye penetrate着色渗透剂Echo回波eddy漩涡、涡流edge边缘Edge effect边缘效应edgeband边框结构Effective depth penetration有效穿透深度（EDP）Effective magnetic permeability有效磁导率effectivity有效，功效effects动产, (家庭)财物eggshell蛋壳, 易碎的东西elapse v.消逝，过去Elastic medium弹性介质electrical电的, 有关电的electricity电流, 电, 电学Electrode电极electrolysis电解Electromagnet电磁铁electromagnetic电磁的electronic电子的Electrostatic spraying静电喷涂elevated提高的, 严肃的, 欢欣的elevator升降舵eliminate排除, 消除，除去elliptical椭圆的, 省略的embed嵌入embrittlement变脆，脆化emit发出Emulsification乳化Emulsifier乳化剂enamel亮光漆, 瓷漆Encircling coils环绕式线圈enclose放入封套, 装入, 围绕encompass围绕，包围encounter遇到，冲突End effect端部效应endoscope内窥镜ends condensate 冷凝物Energizing cycle激励周期engine发动机, 机车engineer工程师, 技师engineering工程技术；工程学Engineering Notes(EN)工程通告Engineering Order(EO)工程指令Engineering Procedure Manual工程程序手册(EPM)Engineering Variation工程变更授权Authorization (EV)enhance提高，加强entrap诱陷entry进入，入口，登录envelope信封, 封套, 封袋,包层environment环境, 外界environmental周围的, 环境的epoxy环氧的epoxy resin环氧树脂equal相等的, 均等的，不相上下的equally相等地, 平等地, 公平地equipment装备, 设备, 器材, 装置equipped装备,预备,整装equivalent相等的, 相当的,等价物erosion侵蚀,腐蚀essence本质，要素，精华establish建立,设立,安置,确定etch蚀刻evacuate排出, 撤出, 排泄,疏散evaluation估价, 评价, 赋值evaporate使蒸发, 消失even adv.甚至adj.均匀的,平的,偶数的evidence证据,迹象exceed超越, 胜过except除了...之外；除外excess n.过度,超过, 超额 adj.多余的excessive过多的, 过分的, 额外的exclude排除Exhaust v.耗尽 排气 n.排气装置existing现有的exothermic发热的, 放出热量的expanded膨胀的; 扩大[张]的; 延伸的expansion扩充, 开展, 膨胀, 扩张物experience经验, 体验, 经历, 阅历experiment实验expiration满期, 呼出, 呼气, 终止expire期满, 终止, 呼气, 断气, 届满explosion爆发, 发出, 爆炸explosionproof防爆expose使暴露, 受到, 使曝光，揭露exposure暴露,暴光,陈列extend扩充, 延伸, 伸展, 给予, 提供extent长度, 范围, 程度exterior外在的, 表面的external外部的, 客观的, 表面的extinguishing熄灭extra额外的, 附加的extrude挤压成, 突出, 伸出, 逐出extrusion n.挤压，推出fabric织品, 织物, 布fabricate制作, 构成,伪造facesheet面层facilitate使容易, 使便利,促进facility设备, 工具,能力failure失败,失败者,缺乏,失灵,故障fairing整流罩Far field远场fasten使固定fastener扣绊；钮扣；揿钮；扣钉fatigue n.疲劳 v.使疲劳fax传真fay v.接合feasible可行的feature特征，特色，容貌，特写feberuary二月federal联邦的, 联合的Feed-through coil穿过式线圈feeler触毛；触须felt毛毡fep Fluorinated Ethylene Propylene(rubber)氟化乙丙烯(橡胶) ferromagnetic铁磁的，铁磁体ferrous铁的，含铁的fiber纤维；纤维质fiberglass玻璃纤维,玻璃丝figure插图, 图表,图表filament细丝, 灯丝Fill factor填充系数filler垫片，装填物,装填者fillet倒角，整流片filling填补物, 饼馅, 纬纱, 填充, 供应film薄膜, 膜层, 胶卷, 影片filter n.过滤器,滤波器 v.过滤,筛选finger手指(尤指大拇指以外的手指),指状物fingerprint指纹, 手印firmly坚定地, 稳固地fit合适的，适宜的fitting adj.适合的 n.配件fixture工作夹具、固定设备fixtures固定设备,[机]装置器, 工作夹具flake n.薄片 v.剥落flakes白点flaking n.薄片，剥落 v.使…成薄片,剥落flame火焰, 光辉, 光芒, 热情, 激情flammable易燃的, 可燃性的flange边缘，凸缘flap襟翼，副翼，阻力板，调节板Flat-bottomed hole平底孔flatness平面flaw瑕疵；缺陷；裂痕flexible灵活的, 柔软的,可通融的flight飞行；飞翔flight compartment驾驶舱flight deck驾驶舱flocculated絮凝, 絮结flow流，流动；流过fluid流动性，不固定的, 可改变的fluorescent荧光的, 莹光的Fluorescent examination method 荧光检验法Fluorescent light荧光Fluorescent penetrate荧光渗透剂fluoride氟化物flush adj.齐平的 n.& v.冲洗，脸红flushness充足, 富裕Flux leakage field磁通泄漏场Flux lines磁通线foam泡沫材料、泡沫塑料，泡沫橡胶foaming发[起, 形成]泡沫focal聚焦的foil金属箔片, 金属薄片fold v.折叠 n.折痕folding adj.可折叠的foot足, 底部, 英尺,末尾Footcandle英尺烛光foreign外国的,外来的,异质的,不相关的forging n.锻造，锻件 v.锻造foundry n. 铸造，铸造类；铸造厂fracture断裂fragile易碎的, 脆的fragment碎片, 断片, 片段frame构架, 骨架结构fraying织物磨损后落下的碎屑frequency频率fresh新鲜的, 无经验的Friday星期五fuel燃料Full-wave direct current全波直流（FWDC）fume(浓烈或难闻的)烟, 气体function功能, 机能; 作用, 效力furnace熔炉，火炉fuselage机身fusion熔合，熔化gage(=gauge)规格,度量,计量,估计Gain增益galley厨房gallon加仑gap缺口, 裂口, 间隙garment衣服, 外衣, 外表gas气体,煤气,毒气,汽油,瓦斯gauze薄纱gel n.凝胶，冻胶 v.胶化gelatin凝胶, 白明胶general概要，常规,普通,一般的gimbaled万向架固定的glancing粗略的glass fabric玻璃布global球形的, 球状的; 球面的gloss光泽的表面,光彩,假象,注释glossy平滑的, 有光泽的glove手套glue v.粘合 n.胶goggle护目镜gouge沟痕,圆凿GPR General Purpose Register通用记录器grade等级, 级别,评分grain颗粒，晶粒grams Ground Recording and MonitoringSystem地面记录与监控系统grant同意graphite石墨graticule格子线gravity重力，重心gray灰色,暗淡,灰暗(也作 grey)grease油脂, 贿赂grid格子，栅格grinder风磨,磨工，研磨者grit砂砾grommet金属扣眼，索环grove小树林halogen卤素handling处理; 整理; 加工hardener硬化剂，硬化者harm伤害，损害harmful有害的，伤害的Harmonic n.谐波,和声 adj. 谐和的,谐波的Harmonic analysis谐波分析HAZ热影响区（The heat affected zone）hazardous危险的，冒险的，碰运气的head shot触头heat gun热风筒heat radiant高温射灯heat up加热heater加热器, 发热器heating加热heating blanket热电毯herein于此，在这里hinge铰链; 折[合]叶; 活页; 转轴hollow n.穴; 孔; 洞坑 adj.空的honeycomb蜂房, 蜂巢, 蜂脾hook钩, 钓钩, 铁钩, 夹子, 卡子horizontal地平线的, 水平的hose软管，长筒袜，紧身裤humidity湿气, 潮湿, 湿度hybrid混合的, 杂种的，混合物hydraulic液压的，液压传动装置hydrocarbon碳氢化合物hydrofluoric含氢和氟的,含氟化氢的,氢氟酸的hydrogen氢hydrogen embrittlement氢脆Hydrophilic emulsifier亲水性乳化剂Hysteresis磁滞identification辨认, 鉴定, 证明, 识别identify识别, 鉴别,确定ignition点火，点燃illustrate举例说明, 图解, 加插图于, 阐明Illustrate Parts零部件图解目录/清单Catalogue/List(IPC/L)illustration说明, 例证, 例子, 图表, 插图immediate紧接的、仅靠的immediately立即, 马上, 直接地immerse沉浸, 使陷入immersion沉浸immunity n. 免疫力；免除；豁免权Impedance阻抗Impedance plane diagram阻抗平面图impregnate渗入,灌注,灌输,使充满,使饱和Impulse n. 冲动；脉冲 vt. 推动inaccessible达不到的, 难以接近inboard向内侧的, 内侧的inch英寸(=1/12英尺)incline v.倾斜 n.斜面inclusion夹杂index索引, 目录indicate指出,显示,象征,预示indication指出, 指示, 迹象, 暗示individual个别的,单独的,独特的;个性的Induced field感应磁场inductance电感，感应系数inductive reactance感抗industry工业, 产业, 行业, 勤奋information通知,消息,情报,知识,资料infrared n.红外线 adj.红外的ingot铸锭inhibit v.抑制、约束inhibiting抑制作用的, 约束的initial最初的, 词首的, 初始的Initial permeability起始磁导率injurious有害的; 不公平的; 诽谤的injury损伤[害], 伤害, 毁坏ink墨; 墨水; 油墨inlet进[入]口; 进气[水]口, 浇口inorganic无生物的, 无机的Inserted coil插入式线圈inspection检查, 视察instant n.片刻,瞬间 adj.立即的insulate使绝缘, 隔离insulation绝缘体；绝缘材料insulative绝缘的,隔音的insulator绝缘体; 绝缘器; 绝缘子integral完整的, 整体的; 综合的integrate v.求积分,整合,集成 adj.完全的integrity正直, 诚实, 完整, 完全, 完整性intellectual智力的, 有智力的, 显示智力的intensity强度intercept v.拦截 n.截距，截段interface n. 接口；界面Interface echo界面回波Interface trigger界面触发interfere v.干涉, 干预, 妨碍, 打扰Interference n.干涉interim临时的，过渡的 ，暂时的interior内部的, 内的interleave使隔行; 使交织internal内部的interpolate插入Interpretation解释intersection交叉，交叉点，相交interval间隔、距离inverse n.倒转,相反adj.相反的,倒转的v.倒转invoke vt. 调用；祈求；恳求；引起ionized使电离, 使电离成离子irritation刺激物isolate使隔离, 使孤立; 使脱离isopropyl异丙基（化学品）Isotope同位素january一月joint接缝,接合处,接合点，接合，粘结处july七月june六月ketone酮（化学品）kevlar凯夫拉尔,合成纤维kit成套工具,用具包,工具箱knit编织, 密接, 结合L/E flap前缘襟翼label标签, 签条, 商标, 标志lack of fusion未熔合lack of penetration未焊透Lamb wave兰姆波laminate迭片、分层,碾压laminated薄板[薄片]状的, 层积的,层压的laminating层压(法), 层合(法),分(成薄)层lamination分层lamp灯,照亮lap n.折叠 v.重叠,拍打,搭接lay放置,布置layer层, 阶层layup接合处,接头处,敷成层lead领导,开始,经验leak漏洞,泄露leakage渗漏, 漏出, 漏泄license执照；许可证Lift-off effect提离效应Light intensity光强度Linearity线性liner班机, 划线者, 衬垫lining加衬里, 内层, 衬套lint软麻布Lipophilic emulsifier亲油性乳化剂liquid液体，液态的Liquid penetrant testing液体渗透检测litmus石蕊lobe耳垂，裂片，圆形突出部local地方的, 当地的, 局部的Local magnetization局部磁化Local scan局部扫查localized adj.局部的，地区的locally在地方上,在本地,局部地,本地性locate定位, 位于location位置, 场所, 特定区域Location marker定位标记Longitudinal magnetization method 纵向磁化法Longitudinal wave纵波loop环，圈，循环loose宽松的, 不精确的, 不牢固的, loss损失, 遗失, 失败lubricate v.润滑lucite透明合成树脂，有机玻璃lump结块,肿块,使成块状，混在一起magnesium镁Magnetic hysteresis磁滞Magnetic circuit磁路Magnetic domain磁畴Magnetic field distribution磁场分布Magnetic field indicator磁场指示器Magnetic field meter磁场计Magnetic field strength磁场强度(H)Magnetic flux磁通Magnetic flux density磁通密度Magnetic force磁化力Magnetic leakage field漏磁场Magnetic leakage flux漏磁通Magnetic moment磁矩Magnetic particle磁粉Magnetic permeability磁导率Magnetic pole磁极magnetic saturation磁饱和magnetization n.磁化magnetize v.磁化magnifier放大镜，放大器main deck (M/D)主层舱maintenance维护, 保持,维修、保养malfunction故障,障碍manipulate操作manufacture制造,生产, 加工manufacturer制造商，制造长manufacturing制造(厂, 业), 生产march三月mark标志，作记号,标记、痕迹,mask面具；面罩masking化装，遮蔽mass块，大多数，集合Mass spectrum质谱mat席子, 垫子match火柴，相等，相似，相配mate 对手, 助手material物料,材料, 原料, 物资mating配对的, 啮合的mechanic技工mechanical机 械的；机械制造的medical医生, 体格检查MEK Methyl Ethyl Ketone甲基乙基酮,丁酮mercury水银，汞merit特征; 指标; 指数mesh网孔, 网丝, 网眼metallic金属(性)的methyl甲基, 木精micarta胶木、层状酚塑料microshrinkage显微缩孔mil千分之一寸milled碾碎的,碾磨过的,粉碎的,铣过的Milliampere毫安（mA）mineral矿物, 矿石minimize将…减到最少,最小化minimum最小的, 最低的minor较少的；较小的minus欠缺; 损失; 缺陷misrun n. 浇铸不满；滞流 vt. 滞流missing不见的, 缺少的mist薄雾mixture混合, 混合物, 混合剂modulation调制，调节modulus模数，系数moist潮湿,潮湿的moisten弄湿,变潮湿moisture n.水分，湿度moisture tester湿度测试仪mold模子；铸模molecule分子molybdenum钼Monday星期一monel蒙耐尔铜-镍合金monitor监听器, 监视器mouth口, 嘴MPK Methyl Propyl Ketone甲基丙基甲酮multiple多样的,多重的,成倍增加mylar聚脂薄膜nacelle n. 飞机的引擎机舱namely即natural自然的,普通的,正常的nature自然,本性, 天性, 种类Near field近场Near field length近场长度Near surface defect近表面缺陷nearly几乎，差不多needled针negative否定的,否认的,负数,负极neoprene[化]氯丁(二烯)橡胶newton牛顿（力的单位）nick刻痕, 缺口nickel镍nitric氮的, 含氮的, 硝石的nitrogen氮nominal名义上的, 有名无实的Non Destructive Testing (NDT)非破坏性试验, 无损检验Non Routine Card(NRC)非常规/例行工卡nonadhesive无粘着力的noncompliance不顺从, 不同意;固执noncontinuous不连续的,间断的nondestructive不破坏的, (检验方法)无损的Nondestructive Inspection (NDI)非破坏性检验, 无损检验Nonferromagnetic material非铁磁性材料noninterference不干涉; 不(相互)干扰nonmetallic非金属物质nonperforate无孔的Nonrelevant indication非相关指示nonstructural不用于结构上的,不作结构材料的Normal probe直探头Normalized reactance归一化电抗Normalized resistance归一化电阻november十一月nozzle管口,喷嘴,排气口nut螺母, 螺帽, 难解的问题nylon尼龙obey服从, 顺从objects物体,物品,反对,拒绝observe观察, 观测, 遵守,obtain获得, 得到october十月odor气味, 名声ohmmeter欧姆计, 电阻表oily油的, 油滑的, 油腔滑调的one-side tacky单面有黏性opaque不透明的, 不传热的, 迟钝的operate操作, 运转operating运行的，操作的operation操作, 工作; 活动; 运转operator操作员, 工作者opportunity机会, 时机opposed反对的, 敌对的opposite adj.对立的,相反的 n.对立面optimize v.最佳化，有效利用optimum adj.最适宜的,最佳的 n.最佳效果option选项, 选择权optional可选择的, 随意的orange橙色orbital轨道的,轨迹的,order命令, 定购, 定制ordering排序; 分类; 调整, 整顿organic有机的orient东方的，上升的, 新生的orientate向东, 朝向orientation方向,方位,定位,倾向性,向东方oriented导向的original最初的,原始的,独创的n.原文，原稿originally最初, 原先oscillation振动，振荡oscillator振荡器otherwise另外, 否则, 不同地, 别的方式ounce盎司, 少量outer外部的, 外面的, 远离中心的outermost最外面的, 最远的outlet出口, 出 路, 排水口; 通风口oval卵形的, 椭圆的oven烤箱、烤炉, 干燥炉, 烘箱Overhaul Manual (OHM)大修手册overlap v.与...重叠 n.重叠，重复，焊瘤overlay覆盖, 覆盖图Overwashing过洗oxidation氧化，氧化作用oxide氧化物oxidize使氧化，使生锈pad垫, 衬垫paint油漆, 颜料, 涂料painted描画的, 着色的panel面板par同等；同位；同价paragraph段, 节, 段落parallel adj.平行的,类似的n.平行线(面),相似处Paramagnetic material顺磁性材料parameter参数，系数part部分, 零件,一部分, 局部partial部分的, 局部的; 单独的, 个别的partially部分地；局部地particle 极小量, 微粒particulate粒子状的, 微粒的, 颗粒的parting分别, 分开[离, 隔]的paste糊状物,粘贴patch修补, 补片,patent专利证书；特许状，专利权path路线, 轨道, 通道,小路, 小径pattern模范、样品、图案, 制度peel v.剥, 削, 剥落 n.皮peeling剥皮, 剥下的皮Peening n. 锤击；轻敲；锤平pen笔, 钢笔,笔杆; 笔尖Penetrant n.渗透剂 adj.渗透的penetrate穿透, 刺入; 穿过; 透过penetration穿过, 渗透, 突破Penetration time渗透时间per由, 经,每, 每一perforate打孔perforated穿孔的, 凿孔的perform履行, 执行performing履行, 执行, 完成(事业), 进行perimeter周长, 周界period时期, 学时, 节, 句点, 周期periphery外围；界限；周边permanent永久的, 持久的Permanent magnet永久磁铁permeability磁导率，导磁性，渗透性permission许可, 允许permit许可,允许,通行证,许可证,执照perpendicular adj.垂直的personal私人的, 个人的personnel人员, 职员petroleum石油Phase angle相位角Phase shift相位移Phase velocity相速度phenolic苯酚的(酚醛的)phosphate磷酸盐phosphoric磷的，含磷的，含五价磷的pickle酸洗液，酸菜，盐水pickup拾起, 获得piece块,片, 段,Piezoelectric effect压电效应pigment n. 颜料；色素 v. 给…着色pin栓，销，细杆pit深坑, 深渊, 陷阱, 凹陷Pitch and catch technique一发一收法Pixel象素Plane wave平面波plaster灰泥, 墙粉, 胶泥plastic塑胶, 可塑体, 塑料制品, 整形plate n.(金属)板 v.镀, 电镀Plate wave板波plated镀金的, 装甲的pleat褶, 褶状物plies层（ply的复数）plug堵,塞, 插上,插头plus adj.正的,附加的prep.加上 n.加号ply层,厚度, 板层, 褶pocket小袋, 衣袋point尖（端）；末端polarize偏振, (使)极化, (使)两极分化polyester聚酯；多元酯（化学品）polyethylene聚乙烯（化学品）polymer聚合体（化学品）polypropylene聚丙烯（化学品）polyvinylidene聚乙二烯（化学品）pore细孔，微孔porosity多孔性,砂眼，松孔，密集气孔porous多孔渗水的port端口港；港口portable轻便的, 手提(式)的, 便携式的portion一部分, 一分position n.位置,职位,立场,形势 v.放置positioning配置, 布置positive正的,积极的,绝对的,确实的possibility可能性, 可能发生的事物possible可能的, 潜在的post加速地、在...之后, 邮件, 邮政Post emulsification后乳化Post-cleaning后清洗pot罐, 壶potential adj.潜在的,可能的 n.可能性，潜能potted盆栽的, 瓶或罐装的, 浓缩的potting浇灌区（层）potting compound灌注混合物pour灌注, 倾泻, 涌入, 流pour coat灌注层powder粉, 粉末Powder blower喷粉器powdery粉状的power能力, 力量, 动力, 功率，权力preassembled预装(配), 预先安装prebond重新粘合precaution预防, 警惕, 防范precede领先(于), 在...之前, 先于precipitation沉淀，析出precisely精确地，准确地；明确地Pre-cleaning预清理preclude排除,阻止,妨碍precure预塑化,预硫[固化]早熟化precut按规格裁切preferred首选的prefix n.前缀 v. 加前缀preimpregnated预浸(渍)preparation准备, 预备prepare准备, 预备, 有能力而且愿意prepreg预浸料坯，预浸渍制品pressurize增压, 密封, 使...加压pressurized加压的, 受压的prevent防止, 预防Primary coil一次线圈prime最初的, 原始的; 原有的; 基本的primer底漆principal主要的, 首要的prior优先的, 在前的probability n. 机率；可能性probe探针, 探测器procedure程序, 手续proceed进行, 继续下去, 发生proceeding行动, 进行,会议录, 学报process方法,程序,加工,处理prod magnetizing method穿棒磁化法produce生产, 出产, 制造producing生产的product产品, 产物, 乘积professional自由职业者, 专业人员profile剖面, 侧面, 外形, 轮廓projecting突出的, 伸出的promoter促进者, 助长者proof证明; 证据，考验; 验证propagation动植物,繁殖,(声波,电磁波等)传播proper正确的,合适的,恰当的,正常的properly适当地, 完全地properties道具property性质,特性,财产,所有物,所有权proprietary专利的, 有专利权的, 独占的propyl丙烷基, 丙基（化学品）provide供应, 供给, 准备, 预防, 规定provided倘若providing倘若psig pounds per square inch,gauge Pulse脉冲Pulse echo method脉冲回波法Pulse repetition rate脉冲重复率Pulse amplitude脉冲幅度Pulse echo method脉冲反射法Pulse energy脉冲能量pump泵, 抽水机puncture小孔、刺破, 戳破, 击穿, 打穿purchase买, 购买purple紫色，紫色的pvc聚氯乙烯（化学品）pylon铁塔；吊架qualification条件,限制,资格, 限定, 赋予资格qualified有资格的qualify使具有资格,证明...合格quality质量, 品质, 性质Quality Notice (QN)质量通告quantity量, 数量quantity数量quarter四分之一quartz石英quench v.淬火radiant发光的, 辐射的, 容光焕发的radiographic射线照片, X光照片Radiography射线照相术Radiology射线学radius半径, 范围,范围,界限radome天线屏蔽器rag破布, 碎布，抹布ramp n.斜坡,坡道random任意的, 随便的, 无目标的Range量程rate比率,速度,等级,价格,费用rated额定的rated output额定输出rating等级; 级别; 估价ratio比；比率；比值raw生的,天然的,没有经验的Rayleigh wave瑞利波Rayleigh scattering瑞利散射react v.反应,影响,反抗,起反作用reactance电抗reaction反作用(力), 反力, 阻力reactive反应的,起反作用的,电抗性的readily乐意地, 欣然, 容易地readout读数Real image实时图像reapply再运用, 再申请rebuild重建, 改造, 复原, 重新组建reception接收recess休假, 休息，凹进处，使凹进recommend推荐, 介绍record记录, 标明recorder记录员recording记录的, 记录用的recovery恢复, 痊愈, 防御rectangle长方形, 矩形rectangular矩形的, 长方形的; 直角的rectify改正，校正，整流recycle再循环, 再生reduce减少, 缩小, 简化, 还原reduced减少的, 简化的refer参考[照], 引证, 查阅reference参考, 查询[阅], 询问, 访问Reference block参考试块refinish整修表面reflect反射、反应reflected反射的,得自他人的reflector反射体Refraction折射refrigerated冷冻的，冷却的refrigeration冷藏, 致冷, 冷却regard看待,考虑,关系regarding关于regardless不管, 不顾, 不注意regulatory调整的reinforce加强, 加固; 补充reinforcement增援, 加强, 加固, 援军reinstall重新装配; 再装置Reject; suppression抑制rejection拒绝relation关系, 联系, 叙述, 故事, 亲戚relative有关系的, 相对的, 比较而言的Relative permeability相对磁导率release释放, 解放, 放弃Relevant indication相关指示reliable可靠的, 可信赖的reluctance n.阻抗，磁阻，不愿,勉强。
无损检测英语词汇
无损检测英语词汇A.C magnetic saturation 交流磁饱和Absorbed dose 吸收剂量Absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率Acceptanc limits 验收范围Acceptance level 验收水平Acceptance standard 验收标准Accumulation test 累积检测Acoustic emission count（emission count）声发射计数（发射计数）Acoustic emission transducer 声发射换能器（声发射传感器）Acoustic emission(AE) 声发射Acoustic holography 声全息术Acoustic impedance 声阻抗Acoustic impedance matching 声阻抗匹配Acoustic impedance method 声阻法Acoustic wave 声波Acoustical lens 声透镜Acoustic—ultrasonic 声-超声（AU）Activation 活化Activity 活度Adequate shielding 安全屏蔽Ampere turns 安匝数Amplitude 幅度Angle beam method 斜射法Angle of incidence 入射角Angle of reflection 反射角Angle of spread 指向角Angle of squint 偏向角Angle probe 斜探头Angstrom unit 埃(A)Area amplitude response curve 面积幅度曲线Area of interest 评定区Arliflcial disconlinuity 人工不连续性Absorbed dose 吸收剂量Absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率Acceptanc limits 验收范围Acceptance level 验收水平Acceptance standard 验收标准Accumulation test 累积检测Acoustic emission count（emission count）声发射计数（发射计数）Acoustic emission transducer 声发射换能器（声发射传感器）Acoustic emission(AE) 声发射Acoustic holography 声全息术Acoustic impedance 声阻抗Acoustic impedance matching 声阻抗匹配Acoustic impedance method 声阻法Acoustic wave 声波Acoustical lens 声透镜Acoustic—ultrasonic 声-超声（AU）Activation 活化Activity 活度Adequate shielding 安全屏蔽Ampere turns 安匝数Amplitude 幅度Angle beam method 斜射法Angle of incidence 入射角Angle of reflection 反射角Angle of spread 指向角Angle of squint 偏向角Angle probe 斜探头Angstrom unit 埃(A)Area amplitude response curve 面积幅度曲线Area of interest 评定区Arliflcial disconlinuity 人工不连续性Artifact 假缺陷Artificial defect 人工缺陷Artificial discontinuity 标准人工缺陷Absorbed dose 吸收剂量Absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率Acceptanc limits 验收范围Acceptance level 验收水平Acceptance standard 验收标准Accumulation test 累积检测Acoustic emission count（emission count）声发射计数（发射计数）Acoustic emission transducer 声发射换能器（声发射传感器）Acoustic emission(AE) 声发射Acoustic holography 声全息术Acoustic impedance 声阻抗Acoustic impedance matching 声阻抗匹配Acoustic impedance method 声阻法Acoustic wave 声波Acoustical lens 声透镜Acoustic—ultrasonic 声-超声（AU）Activation 活化Activity 活度Adequate shielding 安全屏蔽Ampere turns 安匝数Amplitude 幅度Angle beam method 斜射法Angle of incidence 入射角Angle of reflection 反射角Angle of spread 指向角Angle of squint 偏向角Angle probe 斜探头1Angstrom unit 埃(A)Area amplitude response curve 面积幅度曲线Area of interest 评定区Arliflcial disconlinuity 人工不连续性Artifact 假缺陷Artificial defect 人工缺陷Artificial discontinuity 标准人工缺陷Absorbed dose 吸收剂量Absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率Acceptanc limits 验收范围Acceptance level 验收水平Acceptance standard 验收标准Accumulation test 累积检测Acoustic emission count（emission count）声发射计数（发射计数）Acoustic emission transducer 声发射换能器（声发射传感器）Acoustic emission(AE) 声发射Acoustic holography 声全息术Acoustic impedance 声阻抗Acoustic impedance matching 声阻抗匹配Acoustic impedance method 声阻法Acoustic wave 声波Acoustical lens 声透镜Acoustic—ultrasonic 声-超声（AU）Activation 活化Activity 活度Adequate shielding 安全屏蔽Ampere turns 安匝数Amplitude 幅度Angle beam method 斜射法Angle of incidence 入射角Angle of reflection 反射角Angle of spread 指向角Angle of squint 偏向角Angle probe 斜探头Angstrom unit 埃(A)Area amplitude response curve 面积幅度曲线Area of interest 评定区Arliflcial disconlinuity 人工不连续性Artifact 假缺陷Artificial defect 人工缺陷Artificial discontinuity 标准人工缺陷A-scan A型扫描A-scope; A-scan A型显示Attenuation coefficient 衰减系数Attenuator 衰减器Audible leak indicator 音响泄漏指示器Automatic testing 自动检测Autoradiography 自射线照片Avaluation 评定Barium concrete 钡混凝土Barn 靶Base fog 片基灰雾Bath 槽液Bayard- Alpert ionization gage B- A型电离计Beam 声束Beam ratio 光束比Beam angle 束张角Beam axis 声束轴线Beam index 声束入射点Beam path location 声程定位Beam path; path length 声程Beam spread 声束扩散Betatron 电子感应加速器Bimetallic strip gage 双金属片计Bipolar field 双极磁场Black light filter 黑光滤波器Black light; ultraviolet radiation 黑光Blackbody 黑体Blackbody equivalent temperature 黑体等效温度Bleakney mass spectrometer 波利克尼质谱仪Bleedout 渗出Bottom echo 底面回波Bottom surface 底面Boundary echo(first) 边界一次回波Bremsstrahlung 轫致辐射Broad-beam condition 宽射束Brush application 刷涂B-scan presenfation B型扫描显示B-scope; B-scan B型显示C- scan C型扫描Calibration,instrument 设备校准Capillary action 毛细管作用Carrier fluid 载液Carry over of penetrate 渗透剂移转Cassette 暗合Cathode 阴极Central conductor 中心导体Central conductor method 中心导体法Characteristic curve 特性曲线Characteristic curve of film 胶片特性曲线Characteristic radiation 特征辐射Chemical fog 化学灰雾Cine-radiography 射线(活动)电影摄影术Cintact pads 接触垫Circumferential coils 圆环线圈Circumferential field 周向磁场Circumferential magnetization method 周向磁化法Clean 清理Clean- up 清除Clearing time 定透时间Coercive force 矫顽力2Coherence 相干性Coherence length 相干长度（谐波列长度）Coi1，test 测试线圈Coil size 线圈大小Coil spacing 线圈间距Coil technique 线圈技术Coil method 线圈法Coilreference 线圈参考A.C magnetic saturation 交流磁饱和Coincidence discrimination 符合鉴别Cold-cathode ionization gage 冷阴极电离计Collimator 准直器Collimation 准直Collimator 准直器Combined colour comtrast and fluorescent penetrant 着色荧光渗透剂Compressed air drying 压缩空气干燥Compressional wave 压缩波Compton scatter 康普顿散射Continuous emission 连续发射Continuous linear array 连续线阵Continuous method 连续法Continuous spectrum 连续谱Continuous wave 连续波Contract stretch 对比度宽限Contrast 对比度Contrast agent 对比剂Contrast aid 反差剂Contrast sensitivity 对比灵敏度Control echo 监视回波Control echo 参考回波Couplant 耦合剂Coupling 耦合Coupling losses 耦合损失Cracking 裂解Creeping wave 爬波Critical angle 临界角Cross section 横截面Cross talk 串音Cross-drilled hole 横孔Crystal 晶片C-scope; C-scan C型显示Curie point 居里点Curie temperature 居里温度Curie(Ci) 居里Current flow method 通电法Current induction method 电流感应法Current magnetization method 电流磁化法Cut－off level 截止电平Dead zone 盲区Decay curve 衰变曲线Decibel(dB) 分贝Defect 缺陷Defect resolution 缺陷分辨力Defect detection sensitivity 缺陷检出灵敏度Defect resolution 缺陷分辨力Definition 清晰度Definition，image definition 清晰度，图像清晰度Demagnetization 退磁Demagnetization factor 退磁因子Demagnetizer 退磁装置Densitometer 黑度计Density 黑度（底片）Density comparison strip 黑度比较片Detecting medium 检验介质Detergent remover 洗净液Developer 显像剂Developer station 显像工位Developer，agueons 水性显象剂Developer，dry 干显象剂Developer，liquid film 液膜显象剂Developer，nonaqueous （sus- pendible）非水（可悬浮）显象剂Developing time 显像时间Development 显影Diffraction mottle 衍射斑Diffuse indications 松散指示Diffusion 扩散Digital image acquisition system 数字图像识别系统Dilatational wave 膨胀波Dip and drain station 浸渍和流滴工位Direct contact magnetization 直接接触磁化Direct exposure imaging 直接曝光成像Direct contact method 直接接触法Directivity 指向性Discontinuity 不连续性Distance- gain- size-German AVG 距离- 增益- 尺寸（DGS德文为AVG）Distance marker; time marker 距离刻度Dose equivalent 剂量当量Dose rate meter 剂量率计Dosemeter 剂量计Double crystal probe 双晶片探头Double probe technique 双探头法Double transceiver technique 双发双收法Double traverse technique 二次波法Dragout 带出Drain time 滴落时间Drain time 流滴时间Drift 漂移Dry method 干法3Dry powder 干粉Dry technique 干粉技术Dry developer 干显像剂Dry developing cabinet 干显像柜Dry method 干粉法Drying oven 干燥箱Drying station 干燥工位Drying time 干燥时间D-scope; D-scan D型显示Dual search unit 双探头Dual-focus tube 双焦点管Duplex-wire image quality indicator 双线像质指示器Duration 持续时间Dwell time 停留时间Dye penetrant 着色渗透剂Dynamic leak test 动态泄漏检测Dynamic leakage measurement 动态泄漏测量Dynamic range 动态范围Dynamic radiography 动态射线透照术Echo 回波Echo frequency 回波频率Echo height 回波高度Echo indication 回波指示Echo transmittance of sound pressure 往复透过率Echo width 回波宽度Eddy current 涡流Eddy current flaw detector 涡流探伤仪Eddy current testiog 涡流检测Edge 端面Edge effect 边缘效应Edge echo 棱边回波Edge effect 边缘效应Effective depth penetration （EDP）有效穿透深度Effective focus size 有效焦点尺寸Effective magnetic permeability 有效磁导率Effective permeability 有效磁导率Effective reflection surface of flaw 缺陷有效反射面Effective resistance 有效电阻Elastic medium 弹性介质Electric displacement 电位移Electrical center 电中心Electrode 电极Electromagnet 电磁铁Electro-magnetic acoustic transducer 电磁声换能器Electromagnetic induction 电磁感应Electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射Electromagnetic testing 电磁检测Electro-mechanical coupling factor 机电耦合系数Electron radiography 电子辐射照相术Electron volt 电子伏恃Electronic noise 电子噪声Electrostatic spraying 静电喷涂Emulsification 乳化Emulsification time 乳化时间Emulsifier 乳化剂Encircling coils 环绕式线圈End effect 端部效应Energizing cycle 激励周期Equalizing filter 均衡滤波器Equivalent 当量Equivalent I．Q. I. Sensitivity 象质指示器当量灵敏度Equivalent nitrogen pressure 等效氮压Equivalent penetrameter sensifivty 透度计当量灵敏度Equivalent method 当量法Erasabl optical medium 可探光学介质Etching 浸蚀Evaluation 评定Evaluation threshold 评价阈值Event count 事件计数Event count rate 事件计数率Examination area 检测范围Examination region 检验区域Exhaust pressure/discharge pressure 排气压力Exhaust tubulation 排气管道Expanded time-base sweep 时基线展宽Exposure 曝光Exposure table 曝光表格Exposure chart 曝光曲线Exposure fog 曝光灰雾Exposure，radiographic exposure 曝光，射线照相曝光Extended source 扩展源Facility scattered neutrons 条件散射中子False indication 假指示Family 族Far field 远场Feed-through coil 穿过式线圈Field，resultant magnetic 复合磁场Fill factor 填充系数Film speed 胶片速度Film badge 胶片襟章剂量计Film base 片基Film contrast 胶片对比度Film gamma 胶片γ值Film processing 胶片冲洗加工Film speed 胶片感光度Film unsharpness 胶片不清晰度Film viewing screen 观察屏Filter 滤波器/滤光板Final test 复探Flat-bottomed hole 平底孔Flat-bottomed hole equivalent 平底孔当量Flaw 伤Flaw characterization 伤特性Flaw echo 缺陷回波Flexural wave 弯曲波Floating threshold 浮动阀值Fluorescence 荧光Fluorescent examination method 荧光检验法Fluorescent magnetic particle inspection 荧光磁粉检验Fluorescent dry deposit penetrant 干沉积荧光渗透剂Fluorescent light 荧光Fluorescent magnetic powder 荧光磁粉Fluorescent penetrant 荧光渗透剂Fluorescent screen 荧光屏Fluoroscopy 荧光检查法Flux leakage field 磁通泄漏场Flux lines 磁通线Focal spot 焦点Focal distance 焦距Focus length 焦点长度Focus size 焦点尺寸Focus width 焦点宽度Focus(electron) 电子焦点Focused beam 聚焦声束Focusing probe 聚焦探头Focus-to-film distance(f.f.d) 焦点-胶片距离（焦距）Fog 底片灰雾Fog density 灰雾密度Footcandle 英尺烛光Freguency 频率Frequency constant 频率常数Fringe 干涉带Front distance 前沿距离Front distance of flaw 缺陷前沿距离Full- wave direct current（FWDC）全波直流Fundamental frequency 基频Furring 毛状迹痕Gage pressure 表压Gain 增益Gamma radiography γ射线透照术Gamma ray source γ射线源Gamma ray source container γ射线源容器Gamma rays γ射线Gamma-ray radiographic equipment γ射线透照装置Gap scanning 间隙扫查Gas 气体Gate 闸门Gating technique 选通技术Gauss 高斯Geiger-Muller counter 盖革.弥勒计数器Geometric unsharpness 几何不清晰度Gray(Gy) 戈瑞Grazing incidence 掠入射Grazing angle 掠射角Group velocity 群速度Half life 半衰期Half- wave current （HW）半波电流Half-value layer(HVL) 半值层Half-value method 半波高度法Halogen 卤素Halogen leak detector 卤素检漏仪Hard X-rays 硬X射线Hard-faced probe 硬膜探头Harmonic analysis 谐波分析Harmonic distortion 谐波畸变Harmonics 谐频Head wave 头波Helium bombing 氦轰击法Helium drift 氦漂移Helium leak detector 氦检漏仪Hermetically tight seal 气密密封High vacuum 高真空High energy X-rays 高能X射线Holography (optical) 光全息照相Holography，acoustic 声全息Hydrophilic emulsifier 亲水性乳化剂Hydrophilic remover 亲水性洗净剂Hydrostatic text 流体静力检测Hysteresis 磁滞Hysteresis 磁滞IACS IACSID coil ID线圈Image definition 图像清晰度Image contrast 图像对比度Image enhancement 图像增强Image magnification 图像放大Image quality 图像质量Image quality indicator sensitivity 像质指示器灵敏度Image quality indicator(IQI)/image quality indication 像质指示器Imaging line scanner 图像线扫描器Immersion probe 液浸探头Immersion rinse 浸没清洗Immersion testing 液浸法Immersion time 浸没时间Impedance 阻抗Impedance plane diagram 阻抗平面图Imperfection 不完整性Impulse eddy current testing 脉冲涡流检测Incremental permeability 增量磁导率Indicated defect area 缺陷指示面积Indicated defect length 缺陷指示长度Indication 指示Indirect exposure 间接曝光Indirect magnetization 间接磁化Indirect magnetization method 间接磁化法Indirect scan 间接扫查Induced field 感应磁场Induced current method 感应电流法Infrared imaging system 红外成象系统Infrared sensing device 红外扫描器Inherent fluorescence 固有荧光Inherent filtration 固有滤波Initial permeability 起始磁导率Initial pulse 始脉冲Initial pulse width 始波宽度Inserted coil 插入式线圈Inside coil 内部线圈Inside- out testing 外泄检测Inspection 检查Inspection medium 检查介质Inspection frequency/ test frequency 检测频率Intensifying factor 增感系数Intensifying screen 增感屏Interal,arrival time （Δtij)/arrival time interval（Δtij）到达时间差(Δtij) Interface boundary 界面Interface echo 界面回波Interface trigger 界面触发Interference 干涉Interpretation 解释Ion pump 离子泵Ion source 离子源Ionization chamber 电离室Ionization potential 电离电位Ionization vacuum gage 电离真空计Ionography 电离射线透照术Irradiance，E 辐射通量密度，EIsolation 隔离检测Isotope 同位素K value K值Kaiser effect 凯塞(Kaiser)效应Kilo volt kv 千伏特Kiloelectron volt keV千电子伏特Krypton 85 氪85L／D ratio L/D比Lamb wave 兰姆波Latent image 潜象Lateral scan 左右扫查Lateral scan with oblique angle 斜平行扫查Latitude (of an emulsion) 胶片宽容度Lead screen 铅屏Leak 泄漏孔Leak artifact 泄漏器Leak detector 检漏仪Leak testtion 泄漏检测Leakage field 泄漏磁场Leakage rate 泄漏率Leechs 磁吸盘Lift-off effect 提离效应Light intensity 光强度Limiting resolution 极限分辨率Line scanner 线扫描器Line focus 线焦点Line pair pattern 线对检测图Line pairs per millimetre 每毫米线对数Linear (electron) accelerator(LINAC) 电子直线加速器Linear attenuation coefficient 线衰减系数Linear scan 线扫查Linearity （time or distance）线性（时间或距离）Linearity，anplitude 幅度线性Lines of force 磁力线Lipophilic emulsifier 亲油性乳化剂Lipophilic remover 亲油性洗净剂Liquid penetrant examination 液体渗透检验Liquid film developer 液膜显像剂Local magnetization 局部磁化Local magnetization method 局部磁化法Local scan 局部扫查Localizing cone 定域喇叭筒Location 定位Location accuracy 定位精度Location computed 定位，计算Location marker 定位标记Location upon delta-T 时差定位Location，clusfer 定位，群集Location，continuous AE signal 定位，连续AE信号Longitudinal field 纵向磁场Longitudinal magnetization method 纵向磁化法Longitudinal resolution 纵向分辨率Longitudinal wave 纵波Longitudinal wave probe 纵波探头Longitudinal wave technique 纵波法Loss of back reflection 背面反射损失Loss of back reflection 底面反射损失Love wave 乐甫波Low energy gamma radiation 低能γ辐射Low－enerugy photon radiation 低能光子辐射Luminance 亮度Luminosity 流明Lusec 流西克Maga or million electron volts MeV兆电子伏特Magnetic history 磁化史Magnetic hysteresis 磁性滞后Magnetic particle field indication 磁粉磁场指示器Magnetic particle inspection flaw indications 磁粉检验的伤显示Magnetic circuit 磁路Magnetic domain 磁畴Magnetic field distribution 磁场分布Magnetic field indicator 磁场指示器Magnetic field meter 磁场计Magnetic field strength 磁场强度(H)Magnetic field/field，magnetic 磁场Magnetic flux 磁通Magnetic flux density 磁通密度Magnetic force 磁化力Magnetic leakage field 漏磁场Magnetic leakage flux 漏磁通Magnetic moment 磁矩Magnetic particle 磁粉Magnetic particle indication 磁痕Magnetic particle testing/magnetic particle examination 磁粉检测Magnetic permeability 磁导率Magnetic permeability 磁导率Magnetic pole 磁极Magnetic saturataion 磁饱和Magnetic saturation 磁饱和Magnetic slorage meclium 磁储介质Magnetic writing 磁写Magnetizing 磁化Magnetizing current 磁化电流Magnetizing coil 磁化线圈Magnetostrictive effect 磁致伸缩效应Magnetostrictive transducer 磁致伸缩换能器Main beam 主声束Manual testing 手动检测Markers 时标MA-scope; MA-scan MA型显示Masking 遮蔽Mass attcnuation coefficient 质量吸收系数Mass number 质量数Mass spectrometer （M.S.）质谱仪Mass spectrometer leak detector 质谱检漏仪Mass spectrum 质谱Master/slave discrimination 主从鉴别MDTD 最小可测温度差Mean free path 平均自由程Medium vacuum 中真空Mega or million volt MV兆伏特Micro focus X - ray tube 微焦点X 光管Microfocus radiography 微焦点射线透照术Micrometre 微米Micron of mercury 微米汞柱Microtron 电子回旋加速器Milliampere 毫安（mA）Millimetre of mercury 毫米汞柱Minifocus x- ray tube 小焦点调射线管Minimum detectable leakage rate 最小可探泄漏率Minimum resolvable temperature difference （MRTD）最小可分辨温度差（MRDT）Mode 波型Mode conversion 波型转换Mode transformation 波型转换Moderator 慢化器Modulation transfer function （MTF）调制转换功能（MTF）Modulation analysis 调制分析Molecular flow 分子流Molecular leak 分子泄漏Monitor 监控器Monochromatic 单色波Movement unsharpness 移动不清晰度Moving beam radiography 可动射束射线透照术Multiaspect magnetization method 多向磁化法Multidirectional magnetization 多向磁化Multifrequency eddy current testiog 多频涡流检测Multiple back reflections 多次背面反射Multiple reflections 多次反射Multiple back reflections 多次底面反射Multiple echo method 多次反射法Multiple probe technique 多探头法Multiple triangular array 多三角形阵列Narrow beam condition 窄射束NC NCNear field 近场Near field length 近场长度Near surface defect 近表面缺陷Net density 净黑度Net density 净(光学)密度Neutron 中子Neutron radiograhy 中子射线透照Neutron radiography 中子射线透照术Newton （N）牛顿Nier mass spectrometer 尼尔质谱仪Noise 噪声Noise 噪声Noise equivalent temperature difference （NETD）噪声当量温度差（NETD）Nominal angle 标称角度Nominal frequency 标称频率Non-aqueous liquid developer 非水性液体显像剂Noncondensable gas 非冷凝气体Nondcstructivc Examination（NDE）无损试验Nondestructive Evaluation（NDE）无损评价Nondestructive Inspection（NDI）无损检验Nondestructive Testing（NDT）无损检测Nonerasble optical data 可固定光学数据Nonferromugnetic material 非铁磁性材料Nonrelevant indication 非相关指示Non-screen-type film 非增感型胶片Normal incidence 垂直入射（亦见直射声束）Normal permeability 标准磁导率Normal beam method; straight beam method 垂直法Normal probe 直探头Normalized reactance 归一化电抗Normalized resistance 归一化电阻Nuclear activity 核活性Nuclide 核素Object plane resolution 物体平面分辨率Object scattered neutrons 物体散射中子Object beam 物体光束Object beam angle 物体光束角Object-film distance 被检体-胶片距离Object一film distance 物体- 胶片距离Over development 显影过度Over emulsfication 过乳化Overall magnetization 整体磁化Overload recovery time 过载恢复时间Overwashing 过洗Oxidation fog 氧化灰雾Pair production 偶生成Pair production 电子对产生Pair production 电子偶的产生Palladium barrier leak detector 钯屏检漏仪Panoramic exposure 全景曝光Parallel scan 平行扫查Paramagnetic material 顺磁性材料Parasitic echo 干扰回波Partial pressure 分压Particle content 磁悬液浓度Particle velocity 质点(振动)速度Pascal （Pa）帕斯卡（帕）Pascal cubic metres per second 帕立方米每秒（Pa•m3/s ）Path length 光程长Path length difference 光程长度差Pattern 探伤图形Peak current 峰值电流Penetrameter 透度计Penetrameter sensitivity 透度计灵敏度Penetrant 渗透剂Penetrant comparator 渗透对比试块Penetrant flaw detection 渗透探伤Penetrant removal 渗透剂去除Penetrant station 渗透工位Penetrant，water- washable 水洗型渗透剂Penetration 穿透深度Penetration time 渗透时间Permanent magnet 永久磁铁Permeability coefficient 透气系数Permeability，a-c 交流磁导率Permeability，d－c 直流磁导率Phantom echo 幻象回波Phase analysis 相位分析Phase angle 相位角Phase controlled circuit breaker 断电相位控制器Phase detection 相位检测Phase hologram 相位全息Phase sensitive detector 相敏检波器Phase shift 相位移Phase velocity 相速度Phase-sensitive system 相敏系统Phillips ionization gage 菲利浦电离计Phosphor 荧光物质Photo fluorography 荧光照相术Photoelectric absorption 光电吸收Photographic emulsion 照相乳剂Photographic fog 照相灰雾Photostimulable luminescence 光敏发光Piezoelectric effect 压电效应Piezoelectric material 压电材料Piezoelectric stiffness constant 压电劲度常数Piezoelectric stress constant 压电应力常数Piezoelectric transducer 压电换能器Piezoelectric voltage constant 压电电压常数Pirani gage 皮拉尼计Pirani gage 皮拉尼计Pitch and catch technique 一发一收法Pixel 象素Pixel size 象素尺寸Pixel，disply size 象素显示尺寸Planar array 平面阵(列)Plane wave 平面波Plate wave 板波Plate wave technique 板波法Point source 点源Post emulsification 后乳化Post emulsifiable penetrant 后乳化渗透剂Post-cleaning 后清除Post-cleaning 后清洗Powder 粉未Powder blower 喷粉器Powder blower 磁粉喷枪Pre-cleaning 预清理Pressure difference 压力差Pressure dye test 压力着色检测Pressure probe 压力探头Pressure testing 压力检测Pressure- evacuation test 压力抽空检测Pressure mark 压痕Pressure,design 设计压力Pre-test 初探Primary coil 一次线圈Primary radiation 初级辐射Probe gas 探头气体Probe test 探头检测Probe backing 探头背衬Probe coil 点式线圈Probe coil 探头式线圈Probe coil clearance 探头线圈间隙Probe index 探头入射点Probe to weld distance 探头-焊缝距离Probe/ search unit 探头Process control radiograph 工艺过程控制的射线照相Processing capacity 处理能力Processing speed 处理速度Prods 触头Projective radiography 投影射线透照术Proportioning probe 比例探头Protective material 防护材料Proton radiography 质子射线透照Pulse 脉冲波Pulse 脉冲Pulse echo method 脉冲回波法Pulse repetition rate 脉冲重复率Pulse amplitude 脉冲幅度Pulse echo method 脉冲反射法Pulse energy 脉冲能量Pulse envelope 脉冲包络Pulse length 脉冲长度Pulse repetition frequency 脉冲重复频率Pulse tuning 脉冲调谐Pump- out tubulation 抽气管道Pump-down time 抽气时间Q factor Q值Quadruple traverse technique 四次波法Quality (of a beam of radiation) 射线束的质Quality factor 品质因数Quenching 阻塞Quenching of fluorescence 荧光的猝灭Quick break 快速断间Rad(rad) 拉德Radiance，L 面辐射率，LRadiant existence，M 幅射照度M Radiant flux；radiant power，ψe 辐射通量、辐射功率、ψe Radiation 辐射Radiation does 辐射剂量Radio frequency （r- f）display 射频显示Radio- frequency mass spectrometer 射频质谱仪Radio frequency(r-f) display 射频显示Radiograph 射线底片Radiographic contrast 射线照片对比度Radiographic equivalence factor 射线照相等效系数Radiographic exposure 射线照相曝光量Radiographic inspection 射线检测Radiographic inspection 射线照相检验Radiographic quality 射线照相质量Radiographic sensitivity 射线照相灵敏度Radiographic contrast 射线底片对比度Radiographic equivalence factor 射线透照等效因子Radiographic inspection 射线透照检查Radiographic quality 射线透照质量Radiographic sensitivity 射线透照灵敏度Radiography 射线照相术Radiological examination 射线检验Radiology 射线学Radiometer 辐射计Radiometry 辐射测量术Radioscopy 射线检查法Range 量程Rayleigh wave 瑞利波Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射Real image 实时图像Real-time radioscopy 实时射线检查法Rearm delay time 重新准备延时时间Rearm delay time 重新进入工作状态延迟时间Reciprocity failure 倒易律失效Reciprocity law 倒易律Recording medium 记录介质Recovery time 恢复时间Rectified alternating current 脉动直流电Reference block 参考试块Reference beam 参考光束Reference block 对比试块Reference block method 对比试块法Reference coil 参考线圈Reference line method 基准线法Reference standard 参考标准Reflection 反射Reflection coefficient 反射系数Reflection density 反射密度Reflector 反射体Refraction 折射Refractive index 折射率Refrence beam angle 参考光束角Reicnlbation 网纹Reject; suppression 抑制Rejection level 拒收水平Relative permeability 相对磁导率Relevant indication 相关指示Reluctance 磁阻Rem(rem) 雷姆Remote controlled testing 机械化检测Replenisers 补充剂Representative quality indicator 代表性质量指示器Residual magnetic field/field，residual magnetic 剩磁场Residual technique 剩磁技术Residual magnetic method 剩磁法Residual magnetism 剩磁Resistance （to flow）气阻Resolution 分辨力Resonance method 共振法Response factor 响应系数Response time 响应时间Resultant field 复合磁场Resultant magnetic field 合成磁场Resultant magnetization method 组合磁化法Retentivity 顽磁性Reversal 反转现象Ring-down count 振铃计数Ring-down count rate 振铃计数率Rinse 清洗Rise time 上升时间Rise-time discrimination 上升时间鉴别Rod-anode tube 棒阳极管Roentgen(R) 伦琴Roof angle 屋顶角Rotational magnetic field 旋转磁场Rotational magnetic field method 旋转磁场法Rotational scan 转动扫查Roughing 低真空Roughing line 低真空管道Roughing pump 低真空泵S SSafelight 安全灯Sampling probe 取样探头Saturation 饱和Saturation，magnetic 磁饱和Saturation level 饱和电平Scan on grid lines 格子线扫查Scan pitch 扫查间距Scanning 扫查Scanning index 扫查标记Scanning directly on the weld 焊缝上扫查Scanning path 扫查轨迹Scanning sensitivity 扫查灵敏度Scanning speed 扫查速度Scanning zone 扫查区域Scattared energy 散射能量Scatter unsharpness 散射不清晰度Scattered neutrons 散射中子Scattered radiation 散射辐射Scattering 散射Schlieren system 施利伦系统Scintillation counter 闪烁计数器Scintillator and scintillating crystals 闪烁器和闪烁晶体Screen 屏Screen unsharpness 荧光增感屏不清晰度Screen-type film 荧光增感型胶片SE probe SE探头Search-gas 探测气体Second critical angle 第二临界角Secondary radiation 二次射线Secondary coil 二次线圈Secondary radiation 次级辐射Selectivity 选择性Semi-conductor detector 半导体探测器Sensitirity va1ue 灵敏度值Sensitivity 灵敏度Sensitivity of leak test 泄漏检测灵敏度Sensitivity control 灵敏度控制Shear wave 切变波Shear wave probe 横波探头Shear wave technique 横波法Shim 薄垫片Shot 冲击通电Side lobe 副瓣Side wall 侧面Sievert(Sv) 希(沃特)Signal 信号Signal gradient 信号梯度Signal over load point 信号过载点Signal overload level 信号过载电平Signal to noise ratio 信噪比Single crystal probe 单晶片探头Single probe technique 单探头法Single traverse technique 一次波法Sizing technique 定量法Skin depth 集肤深度Skin effect 集肤效应Skip distance 跨距Skip point 跨距点Sky shine(air scatter) 空中散射效应Sniffing probe 嗅吸探头Soft X-rays 软X射线Soft-faced probe 软膜探头Solarization 负感作用Solenoid 螺线管Soluble developer 可溶显像剂Solvent remover 溶剂去除剂Solvent cleaners 溶剂清除剂Solvent developer 溶剂显像剂Solvent remover 溶剂洗净剂Solvent-removal penetrant 溶剂去除型渗透剂Sorption 吸着Sound diffraction 声绕射Sound insulating layer 隔声层Sound intensity 声强Sound intensity level 声强级Sound pressure 声压Sound scattering 声散射Sound transparent layer 透声层Sound velocity 声速Source 源Source data label 放射源数据标签Source location 源定位Source size 源尺寸Source-film distance 射线源-胶片距离Spacial frequency 空间频率Spark coil leak detector 电火花线圈检漏仪Specific activity 放射性比度Specified sensitivity 规定灵敏度Standard 标准Standard 标准试样Standard leak rate 标准泄漏率Standard leak 标准泄漏孔Standard tast block 标准试块Standardization instrument 设备标准化Standing wave; stationary wave 驻波Step wedge 阶梯楔块Step- wadge calibration film 阶梯楔块校准底片Step- wadge comparison film 阶梯楔块比较底片Step wedge 阶梯楔块Step-wedge calibration film 阶梯-楔块校准片Step-wedge comparison film 阶梯-楔块比较片Stereo-radiography 立体射线透照术Subject contrast 被检体对比度Subsurface discontinuity 近表面不连续性Suppression 抑制Surface echo 表面回波Surface field 表面磁场Surface noise 表面噪声Surface wave 表面波Surface wave probe 表面波探头Surface wave technique 表面波法Surge magnetization 脉动磁化Surplus sensitivity 灵敏度余量Suspension 磁悬液Sweep 扫描Sweep range 扫描范围Sweep speed 扫描速度Swept gain 扫描增益Swivel scan 环绕扫查System exanlillatien threshold 系统检验阈值System inclacel artifacts 系统感生物System noise 系统噪声Tackground，target 目标本底Tandem scan 串列扫查Target 耙Target 靶Television fluoroscopy 电视X射线荧光检查Temperature envelope 温度范围Tenth-value-layer(TVL) 十分之一值层Test coil 检测线圈Test quality level 检测质量水平Test ring 试环Test block 试块Test frequency 试验频率Test piece 试片Test range 探测范围Test surface 探测面Testing，ulrasonic 超声检测Thermal neutrons 热中子Thermocouple gage 热电偶计Thermogram 热谱图Thermography，infrared 红外热成象Thermoluminescent dosemeter(TLD) 热释光剂量计Thickness sensitivity 厚度灵敏度Third critiical angle 第三临界角Thixotropic penetrant 摇溶渗透剂Thormal resolution 热分辨率Threading bar 穿棒Three way sort 三档分选Threshold setting 门限设置Threshold fog 阈值灰雾Threshold level 阀值Threshotd tcnet 门限电平Throttling 节流Through transmission technique 穿透技术Through penetration technique 贯穿渗透法Through transmission technique; transmission technique 穿透法Through-coil technique 穿过式线圈技术Throughput 通气量Tight 密封。
无损检测基础知识(全)
1.1射线照相法的原理
x射线管是一种两极电子管，将阴极灯丝通电，使之白炽，电子就在 真空中放出 ，如果两极之间加几十千伏以至几百千伏的电压（叫做管 电压）时，电子就从阴极向阳极方向加速飞行，获得很大的动能，当 这些高速电子撞击阳极时，与阳极金属原子的核外库仑场作用，发生 轫致幅射而放出x射线。
由x射线管所发出的x射线能谱为连续谱，因其波长分布是 连续的。连续谱的最短波长λmin与管电压千伏值（kVP）的 关系为
高能射线探伤设备主要有加速器等
γ射线机由射线源、盛装源容器、操作机构、支撑和移动 机构组成。
1.3射线照相工艺
1.4射线照相规范
为得到高的缺陷检出率。照相规范的选择应注意以下几点：
（1）透照方式的选择和K值控制。
பைடு நூலகம்
按射线源、工件和胶片之间的相互位置关系，透照方式分为纵缝透照法、环 缝外透法、环缝内透法、双壁单影法和双壁双影法五种，。其中双壁单影法 用于小直径的容器或大口径管子焊缝；双壁双影法用于Φ89以下管子对接环 焊缝。
✓ 射线检测主要适用于体积型缺陷，如气孔等的检测；在特 定的条件下，也可检测裂纹、未焊透、未熔合等缺陷。
✓ 工业应用的射线检测技术有三种：X射线检测，r射线检测 、中子射线检测。
✓ 射线的种类很多，其中广泛用于锅炉压力容器焊缝和其他 工业产品、结构材料的缺陷检测的是x射线和γ射线。
射线检测是工业无损检测的一个重要专业门类。射线检测 最主要的应用是探测试件内部的宏观几何缺陷（探伤）。
图7.2-5 x射线照相原理
1.2射线检测设备
射线照相设备可分为：x射线探伤机、高能射线探伤设备、γ射线探 伤机三大类。
x射线探伤机有携带式，移动式两类。 携带式x射线机主要用于现场射线照相，管电压一般小于320kV， 最大穿透厚度约50mm。 移动式x射线机用在透照室内的射线探伤，它具有较高的管电 压和管电流。管电压可达450kV，最大穿透厚度约100mm。
各种无损检测相关知识1
无损检测相关知识18.1无损检测（NDT/NDE）基本概念无损检测（NDT/NDE——nondestructive testing/examination）是在不损伤被检物（材料、工件或容器）的完整结构和使用性能的情况下，利用电磁波、声、光、热、电、磁等与物质的相互作用，探测被检物内部或表面的宏观缺陷，并对其种类、形状、尺寸、取向和位置作出判断的工艺方法。
18.1.1无损检测的主要目的（1）对原材料、零部件、产品各制造工序间直至最终产品的外观（包括形状、尺寸）和内在质量的检查；（2）通过无损检测评价制造工艺的合理性，为制定和改进制造工艺过程提供依据；（3）作为评定产品质量优劣等级的依据，提高产品在规定使用条件下工作的可靠性。
在原材料中和压力容器的制造过程中，产生缺陷是不可避免的，针对具体使用情况，其中某些缺陷可能是不允许的，而对一定程度大小的另一些缺陷则是允许的。
因此设计者应提出合理的检验要求，包括选用合适的检测标准规范和检测方法，确定恰如其分的检测合格级别，以保证压力容器产品既有满足安全使用要求的可靠性，又有经济合理的制造成本。
目前在压力容器行业使用JB/T 4730《承压设备无损检测》标准，该标准是包括五大常规检测方法（RT、UT、MT、PT、ET）的综合性检测标准。
18.1.2无损检测方法的选择常用的压力容器无损检测方法主要有目视、射线、超声、磁粉、渗透、涡流、声发射、泄漏等检测方法。
每种方法都各有优点和局限性。
各种方法对缺陷的检出几率不可能是100%，不同方法对同一缺陷的检测结果也会不完全一致。
在常规无损检测方法中，射线和超声检测主要用于检测内部缺陷，磁粉和涡流检测常用于检测表面和近表面缺陷，渗透检测方法仅用于检测表面开口缺陷。
为提高检测结果的可靠性，应根据设备的材质、制造方法、工作介质、使用条件和失效模式及预计可能产生的缺陷种类、形状、部位和取向，选择合适的无损检测方法。
18.2 目视检测（VT--visual testing）目视检测是以目视观察和测量识别来确定材料或工件的表面状态或清洁程度、形状或装配关系，观察压力容器和部件的泄漏迹象等。
无损检测专业英语
A.C magnetic saturation 交流磁饱和Absorbed dose 吸收剂量Absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率Acceptanc limits 验收范围Acceptance level 验收水平Acceptance standard 验收标准Accumulation test 累积检测Acoustic emission count（emission count）声发射计数（发射计数）Acoustic emission transducer 声发射换能器（声发射传感器）Acoustic emission(AE) 声发射Acoustic holography 声全息术Acoustic impedance 声阻抗Acoustic impedance matching 声阻抗匹配Acoustic .[ə'ku:stik] impedance method 声阻法Acoustic wave 声波Acoustical lens 声透镜Acoustic—ultrasonic .[,ʌltrə'sɔnɪk] 声-超声（AU）Activation 活化Activity .[æk'tiviti] 活度Adequate shielding 安全屏蔽Ampere turns 安匝数Amplitude 幅度Angle beam method 斜射法Angle of incidence[t`nk`gQnk]入射角Angle of reflection[q`tipThXQn]反射角Angle of spread[kdqTg]指向角Angle of squint[khr`nf]偏向角Angle probe[dqQbe]斜探头Angstrom unit 埃(A)Area amplitude response curve 面积幅度曲线Area of interest 评定区Arliflcial disconlinuity 人工不连续性Artifact[tFBf`i@hf]假缺陷Artificial[uFBf`ti`XQp]defect [g`tiThf]人工缺陷Artificial discontinuity [ug`khOnf`tnsbB`f`]标准人工缺陷A-scan A型扫描A-scope; A-scan A型显示Attenuation coefficient 衰减系数Attenuator 衰减器Audible leak indicator 音响泄漏指示器Automatic testing 自动检测Autoradiography 自射线照片Avaluation 评定Barium concrete 钡混凝土Barn[bɑ:n] 靶Base fog[fɔɡ] 片基灰雾Bath 槽液Bayard- Alpert ionization gage B- A型电离计Beam [bi:m] 声束Beam angle.*'æŋɡl] 束张角Beam axis.['æksis] 声束轴线Beam index.['indeks] 声束入射点Beam path.[pɑ:θ] location.[ləu'keiʃən] 声程定位Beam path; path length 声程Beam spread .[spred] 声束扩散Betatron 电子感应加速器Bimetallic strip gage 双金属片计Bipolar field 双极磁场Black light filter 黑光滤波器Black light; ultraviolet radiation 黑光Blackbody 黑体Blackbody equivalent temperature 黑体等效温度Bleakney mass spectrometer 波利克尼质谱仪Bleedout 渗出Bottom echo['ekəu] 底面回波Bottom surface 底面Boundary echo(first) 边界一次回波Bremsstrahlung 轫致辐射Broad-beam condition 宽射束Brush application 刷涂B-scan presentation.[,prezən'teiʃən] B型扫描显示B-scope.[skəup]; B-scan B型显示C- scan C型扫描Calibration,instrument 设备校准Capillary action 毛细管作用Carrier fluid 载液Carry over of penetrate 渗透剂移转Cassette 暗合Cathode 阴极Central conductor 中心导体Central conductor method 中心导体法Characteristic .[,kæriktə'ristik] curve .[kə:'vet]特性曲线Characteristic curve of film 胶片特性曲线Characteristic radiation .[,reidi'eiʃən] 特征辐射Chemical fog 化学灰雾Cine-radiography 射线(活动)电影摄影术Cintact pads 接触垫Circumferential coils 圆环线圈Circumferential field 周向磁场Circumferential magnetization method 周向磁化法Clean 清理Clean- up 清除Clearing time 定透时间Coercive force 矫顽力Coherence 相干性Coherence length 相干长度（谐波列长度）Coi1，test 测试线圈Coil size 线圈大小Coil spacing 线圈间距Coil technique 线圈技术Coil method 线圈法Coilreference 线圈参考Coincidence discrimination 符合鉴别Cold-cathode ionization gage 冷阴极电离计Collimator 准直器Collimation 准直Collimator 准直器Combined colour comtrast and fluorescent penetrant 着色荧光渗透剂Compressed air drying 压缩空气干燥Compressional wave 压缩波Compton scatter 康普顿散射Continuous emission 连续发射Continuous linear array 连续线阵Continuous method 连续法Continuous spectrum 连续谱Continuous wave 连续波Contract stretch 对比度宽限Contrast 对比度Contrast agent 对比剂Contrast aid 反差剂Contrast sensitivity 对比灵敏度Control echo 监视回波Control echo 参考回波Couplant 耦合剂Coupling .['kʌpliŋ+耦合Coupling losses 耦合损失Cracking .*'krækiŋ+裂解Creeping .[kri:p] wave .[weiv] 爬波Critical .['kritikəl] angle 临界角Cross section 横截面Cross talk 串音Cross-drilled hole 横孔Crystal .['kristəl] 晶片C-scope; C-scan C型显示Curie point 居里点Curie temperature 居里温度Curie(Ci) 居里Current flow method 通电法Current induction method 电流感应法Current magnetization method 电流磁化法Cut－off level 截止电平Dead zone 盲区Decay curve 衰变曲线Decibel(dB) 分贝Defect 缺陷Defect resolution 缺陷分辨力Defect detection sensitivity 缺陷检出灵敏度Defect resolution 缺陷分辨力Definition 清晰度Definition，image definition 清晰度，图像清晰度Demagnetization 退磁Demagnetization factor 退磁因子Demagnetizer 退磁装置Densitometer 黑度计Density 黑度（底片）Density comparison strip 黑度比较片Detecting medium 检验介质Detergent remover 洗净液Developer 显像剂Developer station 显像工位Developer，agueons 水性显象剂Developer，dry 干显象剂Developer，liquid film 液膜显象剂Developer，nonaqueous （sus- pendible）非水（可悬浮）显象剂Developing time 显像时间Development 显影Diffraction mottle 衍射斑Diffuse indications 松散指示Diffusion 扩散Digital image acquisition system 数字图像识别系统Dilatational wave 膨胀波Dip and drain station 浸渍和流滴工位Direct contact magnetization 直接接触磁化Direct exposure imaging 直接曝光成像Direct contact method 直接接触法Directivity 指向性Discontinuity 不连续性Distance- gain- size-German AVG 距离- 增益- 尺寸（DGS德文为AVG）Distance marker; time marker 距离刻度Dose equivalent 剂量当量Dose rate meter 剂量率计Dosemeter 剂量计Double crystal probe 双晶片探头Double probe technique 双探头法Double transceiver technique 双发双收法Double traverse technique 二次波法Dragout 带出Drain time 滴落时间Drain time 流滴时间Drift 漂移Dry method 干法Dry powder 干粉Dry technique 干粉技术Dry developer 干显像剂Dry developing cabinet 干显像柜Dry method 干粉法Drying oven 干燥箱Drying station 干燥工位Drying time 干燥时间D-scope; D-scan D型显示Dual search unit 双探头Dual-focus tube 双焦点管Duplex-wire image quality indicator 双线像质指示器Duration 持续时间Dwell time 停留时间Dye penetrant 着色渗透剂Dynamic leak test 动态泄漏检测Dynamic leakage measurement 动态泄漏测量Dynamic range 动态范围Dynamic radiography 动态射线透照术Echo 回波Echo frequency 回波频率Echo height 回波高度Echo indication 回波指示Echo transmittance of sound pressure 往复透过率Echo width 回波宽度Eddy current 涡流Eddy current flaw detector 涡流探伤仪Eddy current testiog 涡流检测Edge 端面Edge effect 边缘效应Edge echo 棱边回波Edge effect 边缘效应Effective depth penetration （EDP）有效穿透深度Effective focus size 有效焦点尺寸Effective magnetic permeability 有效磁导率Effective permeability 有效磁导率Effective reflection surface of flaw 缺陷有效反射面Effective resistance 有效电阻Elastic medium 弹性介质Electric displacement 电位移Electrical center 电中心Electrode 电极Electromagnet 电磁铁Electro-magnetic acoustic transducer 电磁声换能器Electromagnetic induction 电磁感应Electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射Electromagnetic testing 电磁检测Electro-mechanical coupling factor 机电耦合系数Electron radiography 电子辐射照相术Electron volt 电子伏恃Electronic noise 电子噪声Electrostatic spraying 静电喷涂Emulsification 乳化Emulsification time 乳化时间Emulsifier 乳化剂Encircling coils 环绕式线圈End effect 端部效应Energizing cycle 激励周期Equalizing filter 均衡滤波器Equivalent 当量Equivalent I．Q. I. Sensitivity 象质指示器当量灵敏度Equivalent nitrogen pressure 等效氮压Equivalent penetrameter sensifivty 透度计当量灵敏度Equivalent method 当量法Erasabl optical medium 可探光学介质Etching 浸蚀Evaluation 评定Evaluation threshold 评价阈值Event count 事件计数Event count rate 事件计数率Examination area 检测范围Examination region 检验区域Exhaust pressure/discharge pressure 排气压力Exhaust tubulation 排气管道Expanded time-base sweep 时基线展宽Exposure 曝光Exposure table 曝光表格Exposure chart 曝光曲线Exposure fog 曝光灰雾Exposure，radiographic exposure 曝光，射线照相曝光Extended source 扩展源Facility scattered neutrons 条件散射中子False indication 假指示Family 族Far field 远场Feed-through coil 穿过式线圈Field，resultant magnetic 复合磁场Fill factor 填充系数Film speed 胶片速度Film badge 胶片襟章剂量计Film base 片基Film contrast 胶片对比度Film gamma 胶片γ值Film processing 胶片冲洗加工Film speed 胶片感光度Film unsharpness 胶片不清晰度Film viewing screen 观察屏Filter 滤波器/滤光板Final test 复探Flat-bottomed hole 平底孔Flat-bottomed hole equivalent 平底孔当量Flaw 伤Flaw characterization 伤特性Flaw echo 缺陷回波Flexural wave 弯曲波Floating threshold 浮动阀值Fluorescence 荧光Fluorescent examination method 荧光检验法Fluorescent magnetic particle inspection 荧光磁粉检验Fluorescent dry deposit penetrant 干沉积荧光渗透剂Fluorescent light 荧光Fluorescent magnetic powder 荧光磁粉Fluorescent penetrant 荧光渗透剂Fluorescent screen 荧光屏Fluoroscopy 荧光检查法Flux leakage field 磁通泄漏场Flux lines 磁通线Focal spot 焦点Focal distance 焦距Focus length 焦点长度Focus size 焦点尺寸Focus width 焦点宽度Focus(electron) 电子焦点Focused beam 聚焦声束Focusing probe 聚焦探头Focus-to-film distance(f.f.d) 焦点-胶片距离（焦距）Fog 底片灰雾Fog density 灰雾密度Footcandle 英尺烛光Frequency 频率Frequency constant 频率常数Fringe 干涉带Front distance 前沿距离Front distance of flaw 缺陷前沿距离Full- wave direct current（FWDC）全波直流Fundamental frequency 基频Furring 毛状迹痕Gage pressure 表压Gain 增益Gamma radiography γ射线透照术Gamma ray source γ射线源Gamma ray source container γ射线源容器Gamma rays γ射线Gamma-ray radiographic equipment γ射线透照装置Gap scanning 间隙扫查Gas 气体Gate 闸门Gating technique 选通技术Gauss 高斯Geiger-Muller counter 盖革.弥勒计数器Geometric unsharpness 几何不清晰度Gray(Gy) 戈瑞Grazing incidence 掠入射Grazing angle 掠射角Group velocity 群速度Half life 半衰期Half- wave current （HW）半波电流Half-value layer(HVL) 半值层Half-value method 半波高度法Halogen 卤素Halogen leak detector 卤素检漏仪Hard X-rays 硬X射线Hard-faced probe 硬膜探头Harmonic analysis 谐波分析Harmonic distortion 谐波畸变Harmonics 谐频Head wave 头波Helium bombing 氦轰击法Helium drift 氦漂移Helium leak detector 氦检漏仪Hermetically tight seal 气密密封High vacuum 高真空High energy X-rays 高能X射线Holography (optical) 光全息照相Holography，acoustic 声全息Hydrophilic emulsifier 亲水性乳化剂Hydrophilic remover 亲水性洗净剂Hydrostatic text 流体静力检测Hysteresis 磁滞Hysteresis 磁滞IACS IACSID coil ID线圈Image definition 图像清晰度Image contrast 图像对比度Image enhancement 图像增强Image magnification 图像放大Image quality 图像质量Image quality indicator sensitivity 像质指示器灵敏度Image quality indicator(IQI)/image quality indication 像质指示器Imaging line scanner 图像线扫描器Immersion probe 液浸探头Immersion rinse 浸没清洗Immersion testing 液浸法Immersion time 浸没时间Impedance 阻抗Impedance plane diagram 阻抗平面图Imperfection 不完整性Impulse eddy current testing 脉冲涡流检测Incremental permeability 增量磁导率Indicated defect area 缺陷指示面积Indicated defect length 缺陷指示长度Indication 指示Indirect exposure 间接曝光Indirect magnetization 间接磁化Indirect magnetization method 间接磁化法Indirect scan 间接扫查Induced field 感应磁场Induced current method 感应电流法Infrared imaging system 红外成象系统Infrared sensing device 红外扫描器Inherent fluorescence 固有荧光Inherent filtration 固有滤波Initial permeability 起始磁导率Initial pulse 始脉冲Initial pulse width 始波宽度Inserted coil 插入式线圈Inside coil 内部线圈Inside- out testing 外泄检测Inspection 检查Inspection medium ['mi:djəm] 检查介质Inspection frequency/ test frequency 检测频率Intensifying factor 增感系数Intensifying screen 增感屏Interal,arrival time （Δtij)/arrival time interval（Δtij）到达时间差(Δtij) Interface boundary 界面Interface echo 界面回波Interface trigger 界面触发Interference 干涉Interpretation 解释Ion pump 离子泵Ion source 离子源Ionization chamber 电离室Ionization potential 电离电位Ionization vacuum gage 电离真空计Ionography 电离射线透照术Irradiance，E 辐射通量密度，E Isolation 隔离检测Isotope 同位素K value K值Kaiser effect 凯塞(Kaiser)效应Kilo volt kv 千伏特Kiloelectron volt keV千电子伏特Krypton 85 氪85L／D ratio L/D比Lamb wave 兰姆波Latent image 潜象Lateral scan 左右扫查Lateral scan with oblique angle 斜平行扫查Latitude (of an emulsion) 胶片宽容度Lead screen 铅屏Leak 泄漏孔Leak artifact 泄漏器Leak detector 检漏仪Leak testtion 泄漏检测Leakage field 泄漏磁场Leakage rate 泄漏率Leechs 磁吸盘Lift-off effect 提离效应Light intensity 光强度Limiting resolution 极限分辨率Line scanner 线扫描器Line focus 线焦点Line pair pattern 线对检测图Line pairs per millimetre 每毫米线对数Linear (electron) accelerator(LINAC) 电子直线加速器Linear attenuation coefficient 线衰减系数Linear scan 线扫查Linearity （time or distance）线性（时间或距离）Linearity，anplitude 幅度线性Lines of force 磁力线Lipophilic emulsifier 亲油性乳化剂Lipophilic remover 亲油性洗净剂Liquid penetrant examination 液体渗透检验Liquid film developer 液膜显像剂Local magnetization 局部磁化Local magnetization method 局部磁化法Local scan 局部扫查Localizing cone 定域喇叭筒Location 定位Location accuracy 定位精度Location computed 定位，计算Location marker 定位标记Location upon delta-T 时差定位Location，clusfer 定位，群集Location，continuous AE signal 定位，连续AE信号Longitudinal field 纵向磁场Longitudinal magnetization method 纵向磁化法Longitudinal resolution 纵向分辨率Longitudinal wave 纵波Longitudinal wave probe 纵波探头Longitudinal wave technique 纵波法Loss of back reflection 背面反射损失Loss of back reflection 底面反射损失Love wave 乐甫波Low energy gamma radiation 低能γ辐射Low－enerugy photon radiation 低能光子辐射Luminance 亮度Luminosity 流明Lusec 流西克Maga or million electron volts MeV兆电子伏特Magnetic history 磁化史Magnetic hysteresis 磁性滞后Magnetic particle field indication 磁粉磁场指示器Magnetic particle inspection flaw indications 磁粉检验的伤显示Magnetic circuit 磁路Magnetic domain 磁畴Magnetic field distribution 磁场分布Magnetic field indicator 磁场指示器Magnetic field meter 磁场计Magnetic field strength 磁场强度(H)Magnetic field/field，magnetic 磁场Magnetic flux 磁通Magnetic flux density 磁通密度Magnetic force 磁化力Magnetic leakage field 漏磁场Magnetic leakage flux 漏磁通Magnetic moment 磁矩Magnetic particle 磁粉Magnetic particle indication 磁痕Magnetic particle testing/magnetic particle examination 磁粉检测Magnetic permeability 磁导率Magnetic permeability 磁导率Magnetic pole 磁极Magnetic saturataion 磁饱和Magnetic saturation 磁饱和Magnetic slorage meclium 磁储介质Magnetic writing 磁写Magnetizing 磁化Magnetizing current 磁化电流Magnetizing coil 磁化线圈Magnetostrictive effect 磁致伸缩效应Magnetostrictive transducer 磁致伸缩换能器Main beam 主声束Manual testing 手动检测Markers 时标MA-scope; MA-scan MA型显示Masking 遮蔽Mass attcnuation coefficient 质量吸收系数Mass number 质量数Mass spectrometer （M.S.）质谱仪Mass spectrometer leak detector 质谱检漏仪Mass spectrum 质谱Master/slave discrimination 主从鉴别MDTD 最小可测温度差Mean free path 平均自由程Medium vacuum 中真空Mega or million volt MV兆伏特Micro focus X - ray tube 微焦点X 光管Microfocus radiography 微焦点射线透照术Micrometre 微米Micron of mercury 微米汞柱Microtron 电子回旋加速器Milliampere 毫安（mA）Millimetre of mercury 毫米汞柱Minifocus x- ray tube 小焦点调射线管Minimum detectable leakage rate 最小可探泄漏率Minimum resolvable temperature difference （MRTD）最小可分辨温度差（MRDT）Mode 波型Mode conversion 波型转换Mode transformation 波型转换Moderator 慢化器Modulation transfer function （MTF）调制转换功能（MTF）Modulation analysis 调制分析Molecular flow 分子流Molecular leak 分子泄漏Monitor 监控器Monochromatic 单色波Movement unsharpness 移动不清晰度Moving beam radiography 可动射束射线透照术Multiaspect magnetization method 多向磁化法Multidirectional magnetization 多向磁化Multifrequency eddy current testiog 多频涡流检测Multiple back reflections 多次背面反射Multiple reflections 多次反射Multiple back reflections 多次底面反射Multiple echo method 多次反射法Multiple probe technique 多探头法Multiple triangular array 多三角形阵列Narrow beam condition 窄射束NC NCNear field 近场Near field length 近场长度Near surface defect 近表面缺陷Net density 净黑度Net density 净(光学)密度Neutron 中子Neutron radiograhy 中子射线透照Neutron radiography 中子射线透照术Newton （N）牛顿Nier mass spectrometer 尼尔质谱仪Noise 噪声Noise 噪声Noise equivalent temperature difference （NETD）噪声当量温度差（NETD）Nominal angle 标称角度Nominal frequency 标称频率Non-aqueous liquid developer 非水性液体显像剂Noncondensable gas 非冷凝气体Nondcstructivc Examination（NDE）无损试验Nondestructive Evaluation（NDE）无损评价Nondestructive Inspection（NDI）无损检验Nondestructive Testing（NDT）无损检测Nonerasble optical data 可固定光学数据Nonferromugnetic material 非铁磁性材料Nonrelevant indication 非相关指示Non-screen-type film 非增感型胶片Normal incidence 垂直入射（亦见直射声束）Normal permeability 标准磁导率Normal beam method; straight beam method 垂直法Normal probe 直探头Normalized reactance 归一化电抗Normalized resistance 归一化电阻Nuclear activity 核活性Nuclide 核素Object plane resolution 物体平面分辨率Object scattered neutrons 物体散射中子Object beam 物体光束Object beam angle 物体光束角Object-film distance 被检体-胶片距离Object一film distance 物体- 胶片距离Over development 显影过度Over emulsfication 过乳化Overall magnetization 整体磁化Overload recovery time 过载恢复时间Overwashing 过洗Oxidation fog 氧化灰雾P PPair production 偶生成Pair production 电子对产生Pair production 电子偶的产生Palladium barrier leak detector 钯屏检漏仪Panoramic exposure 全景曝光Parallel scan 平行扫查Paramagnetic material 顺磁性材料Parasitic echo 干扰回波Partial pressure 分压Particle content 磁悬液浓度Particle velocity 质点(振动)速度Pascal （Pa）帕斯卡（帕）Pascal cubic metres per second 帕立方米每秒（Pa•m3/s ）Path length 光程长Path length difference 光程长度差Pattern 探伤图形Peak current 峰值电流Penetrameter 透度计Penetrameter sensitivity 透度计灵敏度Penetrant 渗透剂Penetrant comparator 渗透对比试块Penetrant flaw detection 渗透探伤Penetrant removal 渗透剂去除Penetrant station 渗透工位Penetrant，water- washable 水洗型渗透剂Penetration 穿透深度Penetration time 渗透时间Permanent magnet 永久磁铁Permeability coefficient 透气系数Permeability，a-c 交流磁导率Permeability，d－c 直流磁导率Phantom echo 幻象回波Phase analysis 相位分析Phase angle 相位角Phase controlled circuit breaker 断电相位控制器Phase detection 相位检测Phase hologram 相位全息Phase sensitive detector 相敏检波器Phase shift 相位移Phase velocity 相速度Phase-sensitive system 相敏系统Phillips ionization gage 菲利浦电离计Phosphor 荧光物质Photo fluorography 荧光照相术Photoelectric absorption 光电吸收Photographic emulsion 照相乳剂Photographic fog 照相灰雾Photostimulable luminescence 光敏发光Piezoelectric effect 压电效应Piezoelectric material 压电材料Piezoelectric stiffness constant 压电劲度常数Piezoelectric stress constant 压电应力常数Piezoelectric transducer 压电换能器Piezoelectric voltage constant 压电电压常数Pirani gage 皮拉尼计Pirani gage 皮拉尼计Pitch and catch technique 一发一收法Pixel 象素Pixel size 象素尺寸Pixel，disply size 象素显示尺寸Planar array 平面阵(列)Plane wave 平面波Plate wave 板波Plate wave technique 板波法Point source 点源Post emulsification 后乳化Post emulsifiable penetrant 后乳化渗透剂Post-cleaning 后清除Post-cleaning 后清洗Powder 粉未Powder blower 喷粉器Powder blower 磁粉喷枪Pre-cleaning 预清理Pressure .['preʃə]difference 压力差Pressure dye test 压力着色检测Pressure probe [prəub] 压力探头Pressure testing 压力检测Pressure- evacuation test 压力抽空检测Pressure mark 压痕Pressure,design 设计压力Pre-test 初探Primary coil 一次线圈Primary radiation 初级辐射Probe gas 探头气体Probe test 探头检测Probe backing 探头背衬Probe coil 点式线圈Probe coil 探头式线圈Probe coil clearance 探头线圈间隙Probe index 探头入射点Probe to weld distance 探头-焊缝距离Probe/ search unit 探头Process control radiograph 工艺过程控制的射线照相Processing capacity 处理能力Processing speed 处理速度Prods 触头Projective radiography 投影射线透照术Proportioning probe 比例探头Protective material 防护材料Proton radiography 质子射线透照Pulse 脉冲波Pulse 脉冲Pulse echo method 脉冲回波法Pulse repetition rate 脉冲重复率Pulse amplitude 脉冲幅度Pulse echo method 脉冲反射法Pulse energy 脉冲能量Pulse envelope 脉冲包络Pulse length 脉冲长度Pulse repetition frequency 脉冲重复频率Pulse tuning 脉冲调谐Pump- out tubulation 抽气管道Pump-down time 抽气时间Q factor Q值Quadruple traverse technique 四次波法Quality (of a beam of radiation) 射线束的质Quality factor 品质因数Quenching 阻塞Quenching of fluorescence 荧光的猝灭Quick break 快速断间Rad(rad) 拉德Radiance，L 面辐射率，LRadiant existence，M 幅射照度MRadiant flux；radiant power，ψe辐射通量、辐射功率、ψe Radiation 辐射Radiation does 辐射剂量Radio frequency （r- f）display 射频显示Radio- frequency mass spectrometer 射频质谱仪Radio frequency(r-f) display 射频显示Radiograph 射线底片Radiographic contrast 射线照片对比度Radiographic equivalence factor 射线照相等效系数Radiographic exposure 射线照相曝光量Radiographic inspection 射线检测Radiographic inspection 射线照相检验Radiographic quality 射线照相质量Radiographic sensitivity 射线照相灵敏度Radiographic contrast 射线底片对比度Radiographic equivalence factor 射线透照等效因子Radiographic inspection 射线透照检查Radiographic quality 射线透照质量Radiographic sensitivity 射线透照灵敏度Radiography 射线照相术Radiological examination 射线检验Radiology 射线学Radiometer 辐射计Radiometry 辐射测量术Radioscopy 射线检查法Range 量程Rayleigh wave 瑞利波Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射Real image 实时图像Real-time radioscopy 实时射线检查法Rearm delay time 重新准备延时时间Rearm delay time 重新进入工作状态延迟时间Reciprocity failure 倒易律失效Reciprocity law 倒易律Recording medium 记录介质Recovery time 恢复时间Rectified alternating current 脉动直流电Reference block 参考试块Reference beam 参考光束Reference block 对比试块Reference block method 对比试块法Reference coil 参考线圈Reference line method 基准线法Reference standard 参考标准Reflection 反射Reflection coefficient 反射系数Reflection density 反射密度Reflector 反射体Refraction 折射Refractive index 折射率Refrence beam angle 参考光束角Reicnlbation 网纹Reject.[ri'dʒekt]; suppression.[sə'preʃən] 抑制Rejection level 拒收水平Relative permeability 相对磁导率Relevant.['reləvənt] indication 相关指示Reluctance 磁阻Rem(rem) 雷姆Remote controlled testing 机械化检测Replenisers 补充剂Representative quality indicator 代表性质量指示器Residual magnetic field/field，residual magnetic 剩磁场Residual technique 剩磁技术Residual magnetic method 剩磁法Residual magnetism 剩磁Resistance （to flow）气阻Resolution 分辨力Resonance method 共振法Response factor 响应系数Response time 响应时间Resultant field 复合磁场Resultant magnetic field 合成磁场Resultant magnetization method 组合磁化法Retentivity 顽磁性Reversal 反转现象Ring-down count 振铃计数Ring-down count rate 振铃计数率Rinse 清洗Rise time 上升时间Rise-time discrimination 上升时间鉴别Rod-anode tube 棒阳极管Roentgen(R) 伦琴Roof angle 屋顶角Rotational magnetic field 旋转磁场Rotational magnetic field method 旋转磁场法Rotational scan 转动扫查Roughing 低真空Roughing line 低真空管道Roughing pump 低真空泵S SSafelight 安全灯Sampling probe 取样探头Saturation 饱和Saturation，magnetic 磁饱和Saturation level 饱和电平Scan on grid lines 格子线扫查Scan pitch 扫查间距Scanning 扫查Scanning index 扫查标记Scanning directly on the weld 焊缝上扫查Scanning path 扫查轨迹Scanning sensitivity 扫查灵敏度Scanning speed 扫查速度Scanning zone 扫查区域Scattared energy 散射能量Scatter unsharpness 散射不清晰度Scattered neutrons 散射中子Scattered radiation 散射辐射Scattering 散射.['skætə]Schlieren system 施利伦系统Scintillation counter 闪烁计数器Scintillator and scintillating crystals 闪烁器和闪烁晶体Screen 屏Screen unsharpness 荧光增感屏不清晰度Screen-type film 荧光增感型胶片SE probe SE探头Search-gas 探测气体Second critical angle 第二临界角Secondary radiation 二次射线Secondary coil 二次线圈Secondary radiation 次级辐射Selectivity 选择性Semi-conductor detector 半导体探测器Sensitirity va1ue 灵敏度值Sensitivity 灵敏度Sensitivity of leak test 泄漏检测灵敏度Sensitivity control 灵敏度控制Shear wave 切变波Shear wave probe 横波探头Shear wave technique 横波法Shim 薄垫片Shot 冲击通电Side lobe 副瓣Side wall 侧面Sievert(Sv) 希(沃特)Signal 信号Signal gradient 信号梯度Signal over load point 信号过载点Signal overload level 信号过载电平Signal to noise ratio 信噪比Single crystal probe 单晶片探头Single probe technique 单探头法Single traverse technique 一次波法Sizing technique 定量法Skin depth 集肤深度Skin effect 集肤效应Skip distance 跨距Skip point 跨距点Sky shine(air scatter) 空中散射效应Sniffing probe 嗅吸探头Soft X-rays 软X射线Soft-faced probe 软膜探头Solarization 负感作用Solenoid 螺线管Soluble developer 可溶显像剂Solvent remover 溶剂去除剂Solvent cleaners 溶剂清除剂Solvent developer 溶剂显像剂Solvent remover 溶剂洗净剂Solvent-removal penetrant 溶剂去除型渗透剂Sorption 吸着Sound diffraction 声绕射Sound insulating layer 隔声层Sound intensity 声强Sound intensity level 声强级Sound pressure 声压Sound scattering 声散射Sound transparent layer 透声层Sound velocity 声速Source 源Source data label 放射源数据标签Source location 源定位Source size 源尺寸Source-film distance 射线源-胶片距离Spacial frequency 空间频率Spark coil leak detector 电火花线圈检漏仪Specific activity 放射性比度Specified sensitivity 规定灵敏度Standard 标准Standard 标准试样Standard leak rate 标准泄漏率Standard leak 标准泄漏孔Standard tast block 标准试块Standardization instrument 设备标准化Standing wave; stationary wave 驻波Step wedge 阶梯楔块Step- wadge calibration film 阶梯楔块校准底片Step- wadge comparison film 阶梯楔块比较底片Step wedge 阶梯楔块Step-wedge calibration film 阶梯-楔块校准片Step-wedge comparison film 阶梯-楔块比较片Stereo-radiography 立体射线透照术Subject contrast 被检体对比度Subsurface discontinuity 近表面不连续性Suppression 抑制Surface echo 表面回波Surface field 表面磁场Surface noise 表面噪声Surface wave 表面波Surface wave probe 表面波探头Surface wave technique 表面波法Surge magnetization 脉动磁化Surplus sensitivity 灵敏度余量Suspension 磁悬液Sweep 扫描Sweep range 扫描范围Sweep speed 扫描速度Swept gain 扫描增益Swivel scan 环绕扫查System exanlillatien threshold 系统检验阈值System inclacel artifacts 系统感生物System noise 系统噪声Tackground，target 目标本底Tandem scan 串列扫查Target 耙Target 靶Television fluoroscopy 电视X射线荧光检查Temperature envelope 温度范围Tenth-value-layer(TVL) 十分之一值层Test coil 检测线圈Test quality level 检测质量水平Test ring 试环Test block 试块Test frequency 试验频率Test piece 试片Test range 探测范围Test surface 探测面Testing，ulrasonic 超声检测Thermal neutrons 热中子Thermocouple gage 热电偶计Thermogram 热谱图Thermography，infrared 红外热成象Thermoluminescent dosemeter(TLD) 热释光剂量计Thickness sensitivity 厚度灵敏度Third critiical angle 第三临界角Thixotropic penetrant 摇溶渗透剂Thormal resolution 热分辨率Threading bar 穿棒Three way sort 三档分选Threshold setting 门限设置Threshold fog 阈值灰雾Threshold level 阀值Threshotd tcnet 门限电平Throttling 节流Through transmission technique 穿透技术Through penetration technique 贯穿渗透法Through transmission technique; transmission technique 穿透法Through-coil technique 穿过式线圈技术Throughput 通气量Tight 密封Total reflection 全反射Totel image unsharpness 总的图像不清晰度Tracer probe leak location 示踪探头泄漏定位Tracer gas 示踪气体Transducer 换能器/传感器Transition flow 过渡流Translucent base media 半透明载体介质Transmission 透射Transmission densitomefer 发射密度计Transmission coefficient 透射系数Transmission point 透射点Transmission technique 透射技术Transmittance，τ透射率τTransmitted film density 检测底片黑度Transmitted pulse 发射脉冲Transverse resolution 横向分辨率Transverse wave 横波Traveling echo 游动回波Travering scan; depth scan 前后扫查Triangular array 正三角形阵列Trigger/alarm condition 触发/报警状态Trigger/alarm level 触发/报警标准Triple traverse technique 三次波法True continuous technique 准确连续法技术Trueattenuation 真实衰减Tube current 管电流Tube head 管头Tube shield 管罩Tube shutter 管子光闸Tube window 管窗Tube-shift radiography 管子移位射线透照术Two-way sort 两档分选Ultra- high vacuum 超高真空Ultrasonic leak detector 超声波检漏仪Ultrasonic noise level 超声噪声电平Ultrasonic cleaning 超声波清洗Ultrasonic field 超声场Ultrasonic flaw detection 超声探伤Ultrasonic flaw detector 超声探伤仪Ultrasonic microscope 超声显微镜Ultrasonic spectroscopy 超声频谱Ultrasonic testing system 超声检测系统Ultrasonic thickness gauge 超声测厚仪Ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射Under development 显影不足Unsharpness 不清晰Useful density range 有效光学密度范围UV-A A类紫外辐射UV-A filter A类紫外辐射滤片Vacuum 真空Vacuum cassette 真空暗盒Vacuum testing 真空检测Vacuum cassette 真空暗合Van de Graaff generator 范德格喇夫起电机Vapor pressure 蒸汽压Vapour degreasing 蒸汽除油Variable angle probe 可变角探头Vee path V型行程Vehicle 载体Vertical linearity 垂直线性Vertical location 垂直定位Visible light 可见光Vitua limage 虚假图像Voltage threshold 电压阈值Voltage threshold 阈值电压Wash station 水洗工位Water break test 水膜破坏试验Water column coupling method 水柱耦合法Water column probe 水柱耦合探头Water path; water distance 水程Water tolerance 水容限Water-washable penetrant 可水洗型渗透剂Wave 波Wave guide acoustic emission 声发射波导杆Wave train 波列Wave from 波形Wave front 波前Wave length 波长Wave node 波节Wave train 波列Wedge 斜楔Wet slurry technique 湿软磁膏技术Wet technique 湿法技术Wet method 湿粉法Wetting action 润湿作用Wetting action 润湿作用Wetting agents 润湿剂Wheel type probe; wheel search unit 轮式探头。
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无损检测专业关联词汇C2E便携金相检查仪portable metallographic analyzer, portable metallographic inspection apparatus便携式光谱分析仪portable spectroscopic analyzer, portable spectrograph便携式氢检漏仪portable hydrogen leak detector便携式磁通计portable flux indicator标准密度校验片Calibrated Density Reference Scale标记带Marking tapes标准回波探头standard echo transducers，Standard echo probe标准试块standard test block(STB)标准试片standard test piece表面波探头surface wave transducers, Rayleigh Wave probe表面（声）波surface acoustic wave(SAW)表面张力surface tension背景光back light背景、本底background布氏硬度ball hardness，Brinell hardness布氏硬度值Brinell hardness number（BHN）布氏硬度计Brinell hardness tester, Brinell's machine棒材bar stock棒阳极（X射线）管rod-anode tube钡水泥barium concrete巴克豪森噪声分析Barkhausen noise analysis（BNA）巴克豪森效应Barkhausen effectβ射线测厚仪beta thickness gaugeB型扫描显示B-scan display, B-scope presentationB型扫描B-scan曝光曲线exposure curve曝光图表exposure chart曝光宽容度exposure latitude曝光过度over exposure,solarization曝光与暗室附件Exposure and darkroom accessories玻璃纤维fibreglass玻璃X射线管glass X-ray tube玻璃纤维增强塑料fibreglass reinforced plastics（FRP）冰醋酸glacial acetic acid半衰期half life, half-life period, half-time半值层，半价层half value layer（HVL）半值层厚度，半价层厚度half value thickness（HVT）丙烯酸树脂methacrylate resin白点（钢缺陷）thermal burst补充剂replenisher, replenishment补焊repair welding，rewelding波长wavelength波动物理学wave physics波束角beam angle薄板、页sheet薄膜thin film薄板thin sheet薄壁管thin-walled tubeC(c)参考试块reference block参考照片Reference Radiographs参考试片、标准试片reference piece, reference test piece测厚仪用分割式直探头:thickness gauge division straight transducers, Partitioned straight beamprobe for wall thickness measurement测厚仪thickness gauge, thickness meter测力计，测功器，测功计dynamometer，ergometerC型扫描C-scanC型扫描显示C-scan display, C-scope presentation磁膏magnetic paste, concentrate, paste磁悬液浓度bath concentration, particle content磁场指示器field indicator磁铁magnet磁通计flux meter, magnet meter, maxwellmeter磁轭yoke, magnetic yoke磁强计，磁场强度计field intensity set, magnetic field meter, magnetometer磁钢magnet steel磁探伤仪magnetic flaw detector磁粉探伤用磁悬液magnetic flaw detection ink, magnetic ink, suspension磁粉magnetic particle磁粉检测magnetic particle testing（MT）磁橡胶检验magnetic rubber inspection（MRI）磁化线圈magnetizing coil磁化电流magnetizing current磁化曲线magnetizing curve磁化夹钳magnetizing tongs磁粉含量particle content磁致伸缩换能器magnetostriction transducer, magnetostrictive transducer磁导率permeability磁导率计permeameter磁饱和稳压器saturation core regulator磁化曲线，B-H曲线B-H curve磁粉探伤机magnetic particle inspection machine, magnetic particle flaw detector磁粉探伤仪magnetic particle flaw detector,magnetism-powder crack-detection instrument 磁饱和装置magnetic saturation system草图、示意图sketchCh(ch)超声波探伤仪ultrasonic flaw detector超声流量计ultrasonic flow meter超声标准试块ultrasonic calibration block超声对比试块ultrasonic reference block超声相控阵Ultrasonic phased arrays超声波测厚仪ultrasonic thickness gage, ultrasonic thickness gauge超声测厚探头ultrasonic thickness gauge transducers, the transducers for ultrasonic thickness gauge超微粒胶片extra-fine grain film超灵敏度渗透系统supersensitive penetrant system充电器charger充电器连线charge up line，Charger cable插座转接板socket adapter插头plug插座jack, rosette, socket差动线圈，差分线圈differential coil穿过式线圈feedthrough coil穿晶裂纹（金属缺陷）transgranular crack串列式扫查tandem scan场强计field strength meter（FSM）重复频率repetition frequency长水柱耦合探头probe with long water column coupling吹砂sand blasting, sandblast冲击试验机impact tester,impact testing apparatus成像板IP（Imaging Plates）D(d)电子拉伸试验机electron-tensile tester电子扫描（E-扫描）Electronic scanning (E-scans)电子线性扫描（E-扫描）Electronic linear scans (E-scans)电脑轴承分析仪computer bearing analyzer电动机故障检查仪electromotor fault inspector电参量测试仪electricity parameter tester电动试压装置electromotion pressure testing device电缆cable电池供电的battery powered电池电源battery supply电池，电池组Battery电缆磁化cable magnetization电火花加工electro-discharge machining（EDM）电子回旋加速器microtron电致发光，场致发光electroluminescence（EL）电学参量electric parameter电磁超声检测electromagnetic-ultrasonic testing电子束焊接electron beam welding（EBW）电子直线加速器linear electron accelerator电致伸缩electrostriction电离式辐射监测器ionization-type radiation monitor电子显微镜electron microscope电磁声electromagnetic-acoustic（EMA）电流计，检流计galvanometer电磁声换能器electromagnetic-acoustic transducer（EMAT）电磁检测electromagnetic detection（ED），electromagnetic testing电磁超声换能器，电磁超声探头electromagnetic ultrasonic transducer, electromagnetoacoustic probe电子（显微）探针分析electron microprobe analysis（EMA）低频直探头slow frequency straight transducers，Low frequency straight beam probe低灵敏度渗透剂low sensitivity penetrant底片标志film marker底片黑度photographic density底片评定范围film evaluation scope带宽，频带宽度bandwidth带通放大器band amplifier带通滤波器band filter, bandpass filter带保护膜的直探头straight-beam faced unit(probe)大气压barometric pressure单位unit对接焊缝butt weld对苯二酚，几奴尼hydroquinone对比试块、参考试块reference block滴落时间drain time, drainage time大苏打，硫代硫酸钠hypo多频涡流系统multifrequency eddy current system渡越时间time of flight(TOF)定影fixation，fixing定影液fixation solution, fixing solution定影剂fixer定影粉fixer powder定影槽fixing bath定影时间fixing time端点衍射tip diffraction端点最大反射波maximum tip reflected wave导波guided wave导轨、滑轨、支架、框架、座架rack断电相位控制器phase controlled circuit breaker, phase regulated circuit breaker E(e)耳机，听筒earphone耳机转接器earphone adapter二维矩阵列2-D matrix arrayF(f)风速仪anemoscope复合磁化resultant magnetization复合式气体报警器complex gas annunciator, complex gas alarm反应堆压力容器reactor pressure vessel(RPV)附件accessory辅助装置accessory device防灰雾剂antifogging agent防护眼镜protective eyeglasses酚醛树脂phenolic resin蜂鸣器buzzer泛光型黑光灯flood-type black light返工rework非（荧光）增感型胶片direct-type film非坚膜定影液non-hardening fixing bath非增感型胶片non-screen film非含水型显像剂nonaqueous developer非荧光渗透剂nonfluorescent penetrant非含水型湿式显像剂nonaqueous wet developer非铁磁性涂层测厚仪nonferromagnetic-coating thickness meter 非金属夹杂物（金属缺陷）sonim, solid nonmetallic impurity 菲尼酮phenidone非相关显示non-relevant indication辐射区radiation area辐射损伤radiation damage辐射剂量计Dosimeter, radiation dosimeter辐射伤害radiation hazard辐射探测器radiation detector辐射剂量radiation dose辐射（经防护层缝隙）漏泄radiation leak辐射监视胶片radiation-monitoring film辐射防护radiation protection辐射防护屏radiation shield辐射病、射线病radiation sickness辐射源容器radiation source conteiner辐射防护器材Radiation protection equipment放射性衰变radioactive decay放射性同位素radioactive isotope放射性示踪气体radioactive tracer gas放大镜magnascope, magnifier, magnifying glass放射性同位素radioactive isotope放置式线圈、探头式线圈（涡流检测用）probe coil分辨力resolution分辨率resolution ratio分层（金属缺陷）sliver分割式直探头division straight transducers, Partitioned straight beam probe 粉末冶金sinter发裂（白点-钢缺陷）thermal burstG(g)高斯计，磁强计gaussmeter高精密天平high-precision balance高精度high-precision高速增感屏high speed intensifying screen高灵敏度渗透剂high-sensitivity penetrant高压水银蒸汽弧光灯high pressure mercury vapor arc lamp高温双晶直探头high temperature TR normal beam transducer高能脉冲X射线机pulsed high energy radiographic machine钢丝绳检测仪steel wire tester, tightwire tester, steel rope tester钢筋混凝土ferro-concrete锅炉水位试控装置boiler water level testing and control device镉镍电池cadmiun nickel battery，Cd-Ni Battery镉电池cadmium cell工作范围Operation range工作温度Operating temperature工业X射线胶片industrial X-ray film工业电视industrial television工件至胶片距离object-to-film distance刚玉adamantine spar各向异性aeolotropism, aeolotropy干燥剂desiccant干燥dry干燥柜dry cabinet干显像剂dry developer干粉显像柜dry developing cabinet干燥箱，烘箱dryer, drying oven干粉雾化显像剂，干粉喷雾显像剂dry-fogging developer干磁粉dry magnetic particle, dry magnetic powder, dry particle干燥剂dryer干燥时间drying time, dryout time观片灯film viewerγ射线放射性活度gamma-ray activityγ射线源gamma-ray sourceγ射线探伤机gamma-ray detection apparatus, gamma-ray projector, γ-ray projector γ射线源容器gamma-ray source container甘油，丙三醇glycerine, glycerol盖革计数器Geiger counter盖革探测器Geiger detector盖革-弥勒计数器Geiger-Muller counter盖革-弥勒计数管G-M counter tube固定式X射线探伤机stational X-ray detection apparatus, stational X-ray equipment 国际退火铜标准international annealed copper standard（IACS）过压力over pressure过清洗over wash, overwashing隔声层（组合双晶探头）sound isolating layer感光纸sensitive paper管电流tube current管电压tube voltage管道爬行录像检查仪pipeline crawler with videorecord管道试压装置pipeline pressure testing device管子直径external diameter of the pipe公称厚度nominal thickness光激发光方法PLM技术Photostimulable Luminescence MethodH(h)宏观检查设备macroscopical inspection apparatus, macrostructure inspection apparatus回弹仪concrete test hammer回波动态波型echodynamic patterns活度activity横向裂纹transverse crack横波斜探头（折射角表示）transverse wave transducers (show by an angle of refraction), angle beam probe(refraction angle in steel)横波斜探头（K值表示）transverse wave transducers (show by K value),angle beam probe（K=tgβ the β is an angle of refraction in steel）横波、切变波shear wave，transversal wave, transverse wave含水型显像剂aqueous developer烘箱、干燥炉baking oven黑光灯，紫外线灯black light黑光灯泡，紫外线灯泡black light bulb黑光滤片，紫外光滤片black light filter黑光检测仪black light meter黑磁粉black particle黑度blackness黑度，密度density黑度计（密度计）densitometer黑度梯度density gradient黑度范围density range黑白透射密度计Black and White Transmission Densitometer 恒电位constant potential恒温箱thermostat环形（超声）换能器阵列circular transducer array环形磁铁ring magnet环境条件enviromental condition环境污染enviromental pollution环境保护enviromental protection环境可见光environment visible light环氧树脂epoxide resin, epoxy, epoxy resin环缝外透法circular weld outside radiography环缝内透法circular weld inner radiography护目镜eye shield华氏温度计Fahrenheit thermometer福克仪（胶接质量试验仪）Fokker bond tester（FBT）霍尔元件Hall element霍尔探头Hall probe霍尔探头磁强计Hall probe magnetometer氦检漏仪helium leak detector氦质谱仪helium mass spectrometer红外线infrared（IR）, infrared ray红外辐射计infrared radiometer红外检测仪infrared detector红外图像infrared image红外无损检测infrared nondestructive testing（IRNDT）红外辐射infrared radiation红外辐射检测仪infrared radiation detector红外辐射温度计infrared radiation thermometer（IRT）后乳化着色渗透探伤法post-emulsifiable dye penetrant testing method后乳化荧光渗透探伤法post-emulsifiable fluorescent penetrant testing method 后乳化型渗透剂post-emulsifiable penetrant，post-emulsification penetrant后乳化渗透工艺post-emulsifiable penetrant process后乳化剂post-emulsifier后乳化渗透探伤法post-emulsifiable penetrant testing method后清洗post-cleaning滑轨、支架、框架、座架rack核辐射测定器radiacmeter合成磁场resultant field海波，大苏打，硫代硫酸钠hypo海绵状疏松（金属缺陷）sponge shrinkage划痕、划伤score, scratch换能器阵列transducer array焊缝中的未熔合lack of fusion in weldsJ(j)精确度，精度accuracy激光测距仪laser range finder晶片尺寸Element size, crystal size聚焦横波探头focusing transverse wave transducers，Focus angle beam probe 聚焦换能器，聚焦探头focused transducer, focusing probe交流电源线、电源线alternating power lead，AC power supply cable交流焊机AC welding machine交流焊条AC(type) electrode交流磁轭AC yoke交直流两用焊条AC-DC(type) electrode交叉线圈cross coil交叉磁轭crossed yoke接触法直探头straight-beam contact unit(probe)接触法斜探头angle beam contact probe接地，地earth, earthing接地线earthing wire接线盒rosette接收器acceptor接触块shoe接线板、插座转接板socket adapter搅拌器agitator基本参数basic parameter基本原理basal principle计算机控制层析X摄影术computed tomography（CT）计算机辅助设计computed aided design（CAD）计算机辅助射线成像技术CR(Computed Radiography)检测仪器detecting instrument检测设备，检测装置detection equipment检漏仪leak detecting instrument, leak detector检流计galvanometer矫顽力测量仪coercive force meter夹渣、炉渣（金属缺陷）slag, slag inclusion, slag enclosure 剂量当量dose equivalent（DE）剂量dose, dosage（辐射）剂量计dosage meter, dose meter, dosimeter剂量率dosage rate,dose rate剂量计、核辐射测定器radiacmeter剂量率计dose rate meter金属箔增感屏metallic foil screen金属荧光增感屏fluorometalic screen金属陶瓷X射线管metal-ceramic X-ray tube金属增感屏metal intensifying screen金属屏metal screen金属磁记忆检测仪metal magnetism-memory tester甲氨基酚（显像剂），米吐尔metol金相照片metallograph金相显微镜metallographic microscope金相分析设备metallographic analyzer胶片film胶片暗盒film cassette胶片吊架，洗片架film hanger胶片盒film holder胶片处理film processing胶片类型film type胶接检验仪bond tester胶片标记器材Film marking equipment焦距focal distance, focal length焦点focal point, focal spot焦点尺寸focal spot size焦点-胶片距离focus-to-film distance（FFD）焦距（射线源到胶片距离）source-to-film distance(SFD)均方根root-mean-square(RMS)钾矾potassium alum径向radial卷型胶片、胶卷roll film卷尺tape简图schematic diagram浸没式气泡检漏submergence bubble testing近表面缺陷、皮下缺陷subsurface defect(discontiuity)阶梯试块step block阶梯型透度计step-type penetrameter基准灵敏度basic sensitivity矩阵列matrix arrayK(k)可燃气体报警器flammability gas annunciator, flammability gas alarm 可变角度探头:change angle transducers, Variable angle probe可卸式斜探头Disassemble beam transducers宽（频）带broad-band锎中子源californium neutron source快速胶片fast film孔型透度计，孔型像质计hole type penetrameter快速微粒胶片fast fine grain film框架、座架rackL(l)力学性能测试设备mechanical property tester, mechanical testing apparatus 里氏硬度计Leeb hardness tester雷达测速仪radar speed indicator雷达radar雷姆（人体伦琴当量）rem量具measure铝镁铸件Aluminum and Magnesium Castings连接器（插头插座）connector流量计flowmeter累积剂量accumulated dose, cumulative dose累积剂量计integrating dosimeter螺纹thread螺旋灯座edison base螺旋千斤顶，起重螺旋jackscrew励磁线圈field coil卤素检漏仪halogen leak detector漏磁探伤仪magnetic leakage field inspection machine拉德（辐射剂量单位）rad伦琴/小时Roentgen/hour(R/H)伦琴/小时米Roentgen per hour at one meter(rhm)伦琴计R-meter硫代硫酸钠hypo灵敏度试片sensitivity test panel洛氏硬度计Rockwell hardness tester, Rockwell hardometer, Rockwell apparatus 磷光体储存成像板SPIP（a storage phosphor imaging plate）M(m)盲区blackout area, blind zone慢速胶片slow film慢速微粒胶片slow fine grain film模拟-数字转换器A/D converter模拟-数字转换analog-to-digital conversion马蹄形电磁铁horseshoe electromagnet马蹄形磁铁horseshoe magnet米吐尔metol脉冲X射线机flash X-ray system脉冲发生器pulser脉冲X射线pulsed X-ray脉冲X射线发生器pulsed X-ray generator埋弧焊submerged-arc welding密集区缺陷 a cluster of flaws密度计（黑度计）DensitometerN(n)能谱仪energy spectrum apparatus内窥镜borescope浓缩显影液concentrated liquid developer浓缩定影剂concentrated liquid fixerO(o)耦合剂couplantP(p)普通直探头General straight beam probe喷罐aerosol can喷罐渗透检验装置aerosol penetrant system 喷罐法，喷雾法aerosol spraying喷粉器powder blower喷墨打印机ink-jet printer喷粉枪powder gun喷罐、喷雾器spray can, sprayer喷罐式渗透装置spray can penetrant system 喷洗spray rinse, spray washing喷射型溶剂显像剂solvent-sprayed developer喷丸（清理）shot blast, shot-blasting喷丸（表面强化）shot-peening喷砂、吹砂sand blasting, sandblast铍窗口beryllium window铍窗射线管beryllium window tube硼酸boric acid爬行器crawler贫化铀deplete uranium平板型透度计，平板型像质计flat-type penetrameter平底孔flat-bottom hole（FBH）频闪（观测）仪stroboscope频谱仪、频谱分析仪spectrometer，spectrum analyzer频带band频率Frequency皮下气孔（金属缺陷）subsurface blister片型胶片sheet film配电盘、接线板、插座转接板socket adapter评定evaluation评片装置（观片灯）Film viewing equipmentQ(q)其它设备other equipments缺陷合格等级acceptable defect level缺陷评定区defect evaluation zone缺陷自身高度（缺陷在壁厚方向的尺寸）flaw height(thru-wall dimension) 球磨机ball crusher, ball mill球墨铸铁sgiron, spheroidal graphite cast iron气泡探测法bubble detection，bubble testing（BT）全景曝光panoramic exposure全浸没法full immersion method全息无损检测holographic nondestructive testing（HNDT）氢检漏仪hydrogen leak detector亲水性乳化剂hydrophilic emulsifier亲水性洗净剂hydrophilic remover亲油性乳化剂lipophilic emulsifier千斤顶jackscrew铅板lead sheet铅玻璃lead glass铅橡胶lead rubber铅标记lead marker铅屏lead screen铅箔增感屏lead-foil intensifying screen铅增感屏lead intensifying screen清洗rinse清洗剂、去除剂(渗透检验用) remover, cleaner 切变波shear wave切线磁场强度tangential magnetic field strength 钎焊solder趋肤效应、集肤效应skin effect趋肤深度、集肤深度skin depth浅的开口缺陷shallow open defect前后扫查traversing scanR(r)软管内窥镜(光纤内窥镜) fibre flexible endoscope 软射线soft radiation软X射线soft X-ray溶剂清洗剂solvent cleaner, solvent remover溶剂清洗solvent cleaning溶剂显像剂solvent developer溶剂去除型渗透剂solvent removable penetrant溶剂悬浮型显像剂solvent suspendable developer溶剂清洗型着色渗透剂solvent-removable visible dye penetrant 溶剂清洗型荧光渗透剂solvent-removable fluorescent penetrant 入射角angle of incidence，incident angle人工缺陷artificial defect,artificial discontinuity日光灯（泡）daylight lamp日光型胶片daypack film乳化emulsification乳化时间emulsification time乳化剂emulsifier乳化槽,乳化剂槽emulsifier bath, emulsifier tank瑞利散射Rayleigh scattering瑞利波Rayleigh wave热工测试设备pyrology tester热空气循环烘箱circulating hot-air drier热电无损检验electro-thermal nondestructive examination（ETE）热电导检漏仪thermal conductivity leak detector热裂纹（金属缺陷）thermal crack热象仪、热成像系统thermal imaging system热中子thermal neutron热辐射thermal radiation热辐射检测仪thermal radiation detector热敏纸thermal sensitive paper热电偶thermocoupleS(s)扫描电镜scanning electron microscope (SEM)扫查灵敏度scanning sensitivity扫描激光声显微镜scanning laser acoustic microscope(SLAM)酸性坚膜定影剂acidic hardening fixer酸停显液acid stop bath散射线scattered ray散射波scattered wave散射X射线scattered X-ray缩孔（金属缺陷）shrinkage cavity, shrinkage void缩裂（金属缺陷）shrinkage crack缩管（金属缺陷）shrinkage pipe苏瑟兰烧瓶（测量磁悬液浓度）Sutherland flask三相整流直流探伤机three-phase rectifier DC unit三氯乙烯trichoroethylene三氯乙烯蒸汽除油trichoroethylene vapor degreasingSh(sh)设备类别sort of equipments设备名称name of equipments设计图、线路图scheme失效分析设备equipment for invalidation analysis, invalidation analyzer水下超声检测underwater ultrasonic testing水压爆破测试装置hydraulic pressure burst testing device水柱耦合聚焦探头focal probe with water column coupling水浸式直探头（点聚焦、线聚焦、非聚焦）waterlogging straight transducers(dot focus,line focus,non-focus)，Water immerse straight beam probe（point focus、line focus、No-focus）声报警器acoustic alarm声发射分析系统acoustic emission analysis system声发射检测系统acoustic emission detection system声发射换能器acoustic emission transducer声发射仪AE detector, acoustic emission detector声发射acoustic emission, sound emission声纳sonar适配器adapter刷涂brush coat摄像机camera摄谱仪、光谱分析仪spectrograph（电视）摄像管camera tubeT(t)特种检测设备testing equipment for special purpose, Special testing equipment 特种设备检测仪special equipment tester特斯拉（磁通密度单位）Tesla特殊应用special application涂层测厚仪coating thickness gauge碳硫测定仪carbon-sulfur determinator钛铸件Titanium Castings通用直探头currency straight transducers通孔through hole探头线、探头电缆cable，probe cable探头probe探测范围detection range探测灵敏度detection sensitivity天平balance退磁机demagnetizer退磁线圈demagnetizing coil同位素isotope图像增强器image intensifier图像增强管image intensifier tube图像处理系统image processing system图像质量image quality透度计penetrameter, panetrometer透照厚度penetrated thickness透照厚度比ratio of max. and min. penetrated thickness 停留时间（渗透检验）residence timeT型接头T-joint汤姆逊散射Thomson scattering条形缺陷stripy flawW(w)无损检测设备NDT equipments无水硫代硫酸钠，无水海波anhydrous hypo无损检测nondestructive testing（NDT）无水亚硫酸钠anhydrous sodium sulphite无损评价nondestructive evaluation（NDE）无水碳酸钠anhydrous sodium carbonate无损检测指导卡NDT instruction card温度计thermometer万能应力测试仪universal stress tester维氏硬度计Vickers hardness tester, Vickers涡流仪ET flaw detector, eddy-current flaw detector, eddt-current inspection instrument 涡流检测eddy-current testing（ET）涡流eddy current涡流探伤eddy current flaw detection涡流声检测法eddy-sonic test method涡流检测线圈eddy current coil涡流检测探头eddy current probe涡流探伤仪，涡流检测仪eddy current inspection instrument微粒胶片film of fine grain, fine grain film微粒增感屏fine grain intensifying screen微波检测microwave testing微焦点X射线管microfocus X-ray tube卧式湿法交流磁粉探伤机horizontal wet-method AC unit卧式湿法直流磁粉探伤机horizontal wet-type DC unit弯月形厚透镜thick meniscus lens物体到胶片距离object-to-film distance钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊tungsten-inert-gas arc welding(TIG)伪显示、虚假显示false indicationX(x)序号sequence numberX 射线衍射仪X-ray diffracting apparatus, X-ray diffractometer（XRD）,X-ray diffraction instrumentX 射线管道爬行器X-ray pipeline crawlerX射线探伤机X-ray apparatus, X-ray flaw detectorX射线胶片X-ray filmX射线圆锥角，辐射角angle of X-ray projection小径管探头the angle beam probe for small-diameter tube小焦点X射线管small-focus X-ray tube, fine focus X-ray tube小径管small diameter tube吸附adsorption蓄电池、电池Battery消泡剂antifoam agent, antifoaming agent斜探头angle beam probe,angle probe,angle transducer悬浮液，磁悬液，槽液bath悬浮液suspension显像粉developer powder显影过度over-development显影槽developing tank显影剂developing agent显微镜microscope显像剂developer显像液，显影液developing bath，developing solution显像时间，显影时间developing time，development time纤维板fibreboard嗅探器sniffer“嗅敏”探头（泄漏检测）"sniff"probe像质计，透度计image quality indicator（IQI）泄漏检测leak testing（LT）袖珍剂量计pocket dosimeter溴化钾potassium bromide洗片机processing machine洗片槽processing bath旋转阳极X射线管rotating target X-ray tube旋转磁场rotating (magnetic) field, rotational (magnetic) field 携带式X射线探伤机portable X-ray detection apparatus硒selenium(Se)线状夹渣（金属缺陷）slag stringer线阵列linear array线路图scheme线性扫描linear scanning狭缝型透度计slit-type penetrameter相关显示relevant indication相控阵检测Phased array testing相控阵雷达phased array radar虚假显示、伪显示false indicationY(y)英文english英文菜单English menu阈(值) threshold烟气分析仪smog analyzer, flue gas analyzer元素分析仪element analyzer远红外热像仪far-infrared thermograph远场涡流检测remote field eddy current testing验收等级acceptable level验收标准acceptance criterion硬度计durometer, hardometer硬管内窥镜rigid endoscope荧光亮度fluorescent brightness荧光染料fluorescent dye荧光射线照相术fluoradiography荧光磁悬液fluorescent magnetic ink荧光增感屏fluorescent intensifying screen, salt intensifying screen荧光磁粉fluorescent magnetic particle, fluorescent magnetic powder, fluorescent particle 荧光磁粉探伤机fluorescent magnetic particle inspection machine荧光渗透检验fluorescent penetrant inspection（FPI）荧光磁膏fluorescent paste荧光渗透剂fluorescent penetrant荧光渗透检测fluorescent penetrant testing（FPT）荧光光度计photofluorometer铱iridium（Ir）铱源iridium source运动粘度kinematic viscosity液晶显示liquid-crystal display（LCD）压力计，压强计manometer油和白垩法（检漏）oil and whiting method油浸X射线管oil-immersed X-ray tube油绝缘oil insulation油磁悬液oil suspending liquid油基渗透剂oily base penetrant有机玻璃organic glass圆周旋转磁场pure rotating magnetic field圆形缺陷round flaw圆形阵列circular array永磁体，永久磁铁permanent magnet永久磁轭permanent yoke乙二醇glycol预清理，预清洗pre-cleaning预处理pre-processing, pretreatment预热preheating抑制剂restrainer抑制suppression原理图、简图schematic diagram应力腐蚀开裂stress corrosion cracking(SCC)游动回波travelling echoZ(z)纵波双晶直探头Longitudinal TR transducer纵波斜探头angle probe of longitudinal wave纵缝外透法longitudinal weld outside radiography 纵缝内透法longitudinal weld inner radiography 总剂量，累积剂量accumulated dose在役检验in-service inspection（ISI）皂泡检漏soap bubble leak detection增感型胶片screen-type film增感屏Intensifying screens自显影胶片self-developing film自乳化渗透剂emulsifiable penetrant自乳化的self-emulsifiable自乳化（水洗）型渗透剂self emulsifiable penetrant自动恒温箱thermautostat座架rackZh(zh)中文chinese中等灵敏度渗透剂intermediate sensitivity penetrant中子射线照相检测neutron radiographic testing（NRT）制样设备sample preparation equipment窄脉冲探头narrow impulse transducers窄脉冲直探头Narrow pulse straight beam probe窄脉冲narrow pulse窄束narrow-beam准确度，精确度，精度accuracy折射角angle of refraction折叠（金属缺陷）shut着色渗透液colour contrast penetrant着色渗透剂dye penetrant着色检验dye check着色检漏仪dye leak detector质谱仪mass spectrometer, mass spectrograph整体液浸法，全浸没法full immersion method照相闪光灯photoflash照片密度，底片黑度photographic density照相机，摄像机camera照度计light meter, lumeter只读read only周向磁化电流circumferential magnetizing current 周向曝光，全景曝光panoramic exposure直探头straight beam transducer(probe)渣孔（金属缺陷）slag blow-hole支架、框架、座架rack转动式开关rotary switch。