Go for it九年级 过去完成时学案
九年级英语GO for it集体备课教案
__九年级____年级_英语_____学科集体备课记录集体备课时间2014.12 月10日(第周)年级九年级科目英语出席教师主备人集体备课内容Go for it 九年级Unit 14 Section B 一.主备人研读教材,初备感知:说教材教材简析本单元主要以Preparing for a vacation 为中心话题,围绕着描述“一系列已经完成和还需要完成的事情”展开,进一步学习和运用有关现在完成时态,让学生学会谈论已经完成的事情。
本课是Section A第二课时,其要主目标是“Talk about recent events. Things that have been done andhaven’t been done.能够运用现在完成时来询问最近已经发生或还未发生的事,并且能够运用现在完成时来谈论自己或他人已做或未做的事。
例如:“Have you packed the camera yet?”“I’ve already bought a newspaper.”同时还要掌握其肯定及否定回答,是本课的语言目标。
教学目标1 语言目标:(1) 能够运用现在完成时来询问最近已经发生或还未发生的事,如:Have they been on TV yet? Yes, they’ve been on TV lots of times.(2)能够运用现在完成时来谈论最近已经发生或还未发生的事2知识目标:掌握本课的重点词汇和句型,如: member, original, hit, award ,win anaward Have they been on TV yet? Yes, they’ve been on TV lots of times3能力目标能够读懂重要句型及语言结构,并能够用现在完成时叙述某个乐队已做过的事。
4 情感目标.Love music and you can benefit from it.教学重难点教学重点:1.How to train students’ speaking and listening ability.2.How to use the target language.教学难点:熟练运用带有already和yet的现在完成时态。
九年级英语全一册(人教新目标GoForIt!)Unit8第5课时(SectionB2a2e)教学设计
(四)课堂练习
1.教学内容:设计不同类型的练习题,包括填空、选择、改错和听力练习,让学生在实际操作中巩固一般过去时的用法。
2.教学过程:
a.让学生完成课本SectionB2a2e中的练习题,巩固动词过去式的变化规则。
b.设计一些拓展练习,如改写句子、编写小对话等,让学生在不同场景中运用一般过去时。
6.反馈与评价:在教学过程中,及时给予学生反馈,指导他们改正错误,并采用形成性评价和终结性评价相结合的方式,全面评估学生的学习效果。
7.巩固拓展:通过课后作业和拓展活动,巩固学生在课堂上所学的知识,并鼓励他们在生活中主动使用英语。
四、教学内容与过程
(一)导入新课
1.教学活动设计:通过播放一段关于学生周末活动的视频,引导学生关注并思考视频中人物的过去行为。视频结束后,教师提出问题:“What did they do last weekend?”,让学生尝试用英语回答。
3.激发兴趣:结合学生的兴趣和实际经历,设计有趣的活动,如“我的假期故事”分享会,让学生在愉快的氛围中练习英语。
4.听力训练:提供多种类型的听力材料,如故事、对话、新闻报道等,让学生在多样化的听力实践中提高对一般过去时的理解和反应速度。
5.互动交流:鼓励学生之间的互动交流,通过小组合作、同伴互助等形式,提高学生的口语表达能力和团队合作能力。
2.重点:通过听力练习,提高学生对一般过去时的听力理解能力,以及从听力材料中获取关键信息的能力。
难点:学生在处理含有一般过去时的长对话或短文时,往往难以捕捉到关键信息,需要教师指导有效的听力策略。
3.重点:培养学生运用英语进行交际的能力,特别是在描述过去经历时的语言运用。
九年级英语全册(人教新目标GoForIt!)Unit7第1课时(SectionA1a2d)教学设计
5.反馈与评价:通过学生自评、互评和教师评价,及时了解学习效果,调整学习策略。
(三)情感态度与价值观
在本章节的学习中,学生将:
1.情感态度:通过学习青少年生活的话题,学生能够更加积极地看待家庭规则,理解父母的期望,培养良好的家庭观念。
3.听力:学生能够听懂并获取关于青少年生活讨论中的主要信息,如家庭成员的观点、活动安排等。
4.口语:学生能够在讨论家庭规则和青少年生活时,用英语流畅地表达自己的观点和经历,能够与他人进行有效沟通。
5.阅读与写作:学生能够阅读理解相关文章,提取关键信息,并能够仿照文章结构,书写关于个人生活规则的小短文。
2.家长协助监督,确保学生完成作业的进度和质量。
3.教师将根据作业完成情况,给予评价和反馈,帮助学生查漏补缺。
1.词汇:学生能够准确理解和运用与青少年生活相关的词汇,如: argue, independent, achieve, allow, permission等,以及与家庭规则相关的词汇,如: curfew, ground, chore等。
2.语法:学生能够正确使用一般现在时态和现在进行时态描述青少年的日常生活和家庭规则,并能够区分两种时态的用法。
3.写作练习:让学生根据课堂讨论,写一篇关于家庭规则的小短文,巩固所学知识。
(五)总结归纳
1.教师引导学生回顾本节课所学内容,总结一般现在时态和现在进行时态在描述家庭规则和青少年生活场景中的应用。
2.强调家庭规则的重要性,引导学生正确看待家庭规则,培养积极向上的价值观。
3.鼓励学生在课后继续关注青少年生活话题,尝试用所学英语知识与家人、朋友进行交流,提高英语实际运用能力。
Go for it 九年级Unit10学案
2013年月日第周星期Unit 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.第1课时Section A(1a—2c)撰写:执教:学习目标:1.掌握过去完成时态的用法,特别是与一般过去时态和现在完成时态的区别。
2. 合理安排自己的学习和生活,守时守信。
学习重点和难点:过去完成时时态的运用。
重点短语:1. by the time “到……时候”或“在……之前”, 常引导表示过去时间的状语从句,其主句则多用过去完成时态。
2. get in the shower 意思是“在洗澡”,表示“洗澡”时也可以用take/have a shower.3. run all the way to school 一路跑向学校4. leave +物+地点把某物落在某地5. no wonder 难怪6. run back to school 跑回学校7. start/begin doing sth. = start/begin to do sth 开始做某事当堂达标︰一、单项选择()1.He his umbrella in the train.A. leaveB. leftC. forgotD. forget()2. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _____ the dinner already.A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked()3.She said she __________ the principle alreadyA.has seenB. sawC. will seeD. had seen( )4. — Did you see Mary at the party? — No, she _____ by the time I got there.A. would leaveB. has leftC. had leftD. was leaving( ) 5. By the time the man got to the station, the train _____ already ______.A. have; leftB. had; leaveC. had; leftD. has; left二.完形填空。
九年级 go for it英语导学案人教版
【导学案】一、课程背景1. 本节课是九年级上学期的英语课程,属于go for it教材。
2. 本节课主要内容为Unit 2 Making Plans,旨在通过学习和练习让学生掌握有关讨论过去和未来计划的词汇和语法结构。
二、教学目标1. 知识目标:掌握并运用单词和短语,如arrange, gather, text等,以及一般过去时和将来时的用法。
2. 能力目标:通过听、说、读、写等多种方式,培养学生的语言运用能力,提高他们的英语表达能力。
3. 情感目标:培养学生的合作意识、团队精神,增强他们的自信心,激发学习英语的兴趣。
三、教学重难点1. 教学重点:使学生掌握一般过去时和将来时的基本用法,能够就过去和未来的计划进行简单的交流。
2. 教学难点:让学生能够准确地区分一般过去时和一般将来时,运用到实际语境中。
四、教学准备1. 教师准备:备课教师需要提前准备教学PPT、教案讲义和课件等教学资源,确保教学内容有条不紊地进行。
2. 学生准备:学生需要提前阅读教材相关内容,做好课前预习,做好听、说、读、写方面的准备活动。
五、教学过程1. 开篇热身(5分钟)a. 利用图片或视瓶引入本节课的主题,吸引学生的注意力,激发学生学习的兴趣。
b. 提出问题,引发学生思考:What are you going to do this weekend?或What did you do last weekend?2. 新知讲解(15分钟)a. 通过PPT或板书,向学生介绍本节课的重点单词和短语,并结合实际情境加深学生对词汇的理解。
b. 介绍一般过去时和将来时的基本概念,进行语法讲解,并通过例句让学生感知规律。
3. 听力训练(10分钟)a. 播放相关听力材料,要求学生听后简要描述所听内容,并提取相关信息。
b. 在听力练习后,教师可对学生的听力理解情况进行讲解和引导。
4. 语言实践(25分钟)a. 提供相关情境,让学生进行对话练习,包括过去和将来的计划。
2019中考英语(goforit版九全unit10语法+短语总结).doc
2019中考英语(goforit版九全unit10语法+短语总结)注意事项:认真阅读理解,结合历年的真题,总结经验,查找不足!重在审题,多思考,多理解!新目标九年级英语语法总结 Unit101. 过去完成时(1) 构成:由助动词had + 过去分词构成否定式:had not + 过去分词缩写形式:hadn't(2) 用法过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。
(3) 它所表示的时间是"过去的过去"。
①表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构成的短语来表示②也可以用when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句来表示③还可以通过宾语从句或通过上下文暗示。
When I got there, you had already eaten you meal.当我到达那里时,你已经开始吃了。
By the time he got here, the bus had left.到他到达这里时,汽车已经离开了2. by the time 直到…时候指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间如:By the time we got to his house, he had finished supper.在我们到达他就已经吃完了晚饭。
3. 英语中表示"把某物遗忘在某处"常用 leave + 地点如:Unluckily, I left my book at home. 不幸的是,我把书忘在家里了。
4. close v. 关adv. 接近地靠近closed adj. 关的5. come out 出来6. on time 按时准时既不早也不迟in time 及时指在时限到来之前7. luckily adv. 幸运地 lucky adj. 幸运的 luck n. 好运8. give sb. a ride 让某人搭便车如:He often gives me a ride to school.他经常让我搭便车去学校。
九年级英语上册(人教新目标GoForIt!)Unit4第4课时(SectionB1a1e)教学设计
4.各小组向全班展示讨论成果,其他学生认真聆听,给予评价和反馈。
(四)课堂练习(500字)
1.教师发放练习册,要求学生完成与日常活动和频率副词相关的练习题。
2.教师选取部分题目进行讲解,强调解题技巧和注意事项。
3.学生互相批改练习,讨论并解决存在的问题。
2.教师通过PPT展示,讲解本节课的核心词汇和短语,如:clean, sweep, mop, vacuum, wash, dry, take out the trash, make the bed, cook, read, practice等,并让学生跟读、模仿。
3.教师创设情境,展示一段关于家庭成员日常活动的视频,引导学生关注视频中人物的动作和频率副词的使用。
三、教学重难点和教学设想
(一)教学重难点
1.重点:本章节的重点在于培养学生运用一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时描述家庭成员的日常活动,以及运用频率副词表达习惯性行为。
难点:时态的正确运用和频率副词的准确使用,对于部分学生来说具有一定的挑战性。
2.重点:核心词汇及短语的掌握,如:clean, sweep, mop, vacuum, wash, dry, take out the trash, make the bed, cook, read, practice等。
4.自主学习:
a.收集有关日常活动和频率副词的英语例句,进行学习和积累。
b.自主查找并学习其他与家庭生活相关的英语表达,拓宽词汇量和知识面。
5.家长参与:
a.请家长协助学生完成口头作业,鼓励学生大胆开口说英语。
b.家长与学生一起观察家庭成员的日常活动,用英语进行交流,提高学生的实际运用能力。
新目标(Go for it)初中英语九级(全一册)全册教案
II. 2b
This activity provides listening practice using the target language.
Point to the list of answers in the box.
Make similar conversation by oneself.
Work in pairs to present their conversations.
Wo假期的对话,在轻松的氛围中为本课的学习掀开了序幕。
为听力做铺垫。
检测学生的听力水平。
3. Read the sample answer to the class and ask students to say the other two.
Step3 Consolidation and extension
1. Read the instructions and the conversation to the class, and then ask students to make similar conversations.
verb + by with gerund.
教学难点
verb + by with gerund
教学内容及教师活动
学生活动
设计意图
Step 1 : Warm-up
1. Greetings.
2. Ask some students about their summer holiday
(Teacher shows a flashcard with the wordShanghaiand asks one student.)
Go for it 教学设计
教材:Go for it教学单元及案例题目:新目标九年级英语第七单元授课对象:九年级一班课时:一课时上课时间:一、教材分析我说课的内容是新目标九年级第七单元的单元教学,本单元以Vacations 为话题,让学生搜集并了解一些世界名胜,并谈论喜欢去旅游的地方,以便更进一步运用形容词和定语从句。
在上一单元运用定语从句谈论自己喜好的基础上,进一步学习和运用定语从句谈论所喜欢去旅游的地方,学好这一单元对后面的学习有很大的帮助,起着承上启下的作用。
本单元通过听、说、读、写的全面训练能力,进一步提高学生听、说、读、写的综合素质能力。
二、教学目标分析1、知识目标分析学生学会谈论他们想要参观的地方。
词汇:学习并掌握本单元单词。
功能句:Where would you like to go on vacation?2、技能目标分析培养学生用功能句进行听、说、读、写的能力。
3、情感态度与价值观目标分析无论你去哪旅行,你能用英语,指出学习英语的重要性。
三、学情分析根据我校的教学实际,9年级毕业班的英语教学要在教学教材新内容的同时,注意兼顾对以前所学内容的归纳和复习。
在教学中,教师一定要处理好新课教学与复习之间的关系。
我校学生的基本情况较差,部分学生已经对英语失去了信心,还有一部分学生觉得英语越来越难,渐渐力不从心了,不感兴趣了,上课的注意力也不集中了,发言也不是很活跃。
针对这种情况,教学的时候需要注意在备课中增加趣味性,以此来提高学生对英语学习的兴趣。
四、教学重、难点分析教学重点:学会并掌握重点词汇和功能句。
教学难点:结合功能句进行听、说、读、写的训练。
五、教学方法六、确定教学目标的根据:根据新课程标准的规定,通过听、说、读、写的训练,使学生获得英语基础知识和初步运用英语进行交际的能力,激发学生的学习兴趣,为进一步的学习打好初步基础。
此外,根据我国国情、新课程标准的要求,现阶段英语教学的素质主要包括思想素质教育、潜在英语能力的培养、非智力因素的培养等几个方面。
九年级英语全一册(人教新目标GoForIt!)Unit6第2课时(SectionA3a3c)教学设计
3.引导学生学会尊重他人,善于倾听他人的意见和建议,培养合作精神。
4.培养学生的责任感,明确自己的学习目标,为实现目标而努力。
5.培养学生关爱社会、关爱他人的情感,关注身边的人和事,学会感恩。
二、学情分析
九年级的学生已具备一定的英语基础,他们熟悉并掌握了一般现在时、一般过去时等基本时态,为本节课学习一般将来时打下了基础。此外,学生在之前的课程中已经接触过关于个人目标和计划的讨论,对于成功经验和努力的意义有了一定的认识。在此基础上,他们对本节课的话题具有浓厚的兴趣,愿意分享自己的观点和经验。
注意事项:
1.请同学们认真对待作业,按照要求完成,确保作业质量。
2.作业完成后,请进行自我检查,确保语法、拼写等无误。
3.主动与同学、家长交流,分享学习心得,互相学习,共同进步。
4.教师将根据作业完成情况,给予评价和反馈,希望大家能够认真对待。
d.课堂小结:对本节课的重点内容进行总结,强调一般将来时的用法和与成功、目标相关的词汇。
e.课后作业:布置适量的课后作业,巩固所学知识,培养学生的自主学习能力。
f.教学评价:关注学生的课堂表现和作业完成情况,及时给予反馈,激发学生的学习积极性。
3.针对学生的个体差异,采取以下措施:
a.分层次设计教学任务,使每个学生都能在原有基础上得到提高。
2.引导学生回顾已学过的关于目标的表达,如:“My dream is to be a teacher.”,为新课中一般将来时的学习做好铺垫。
3.创设情境,邀请一位学生扮演成功人士,分享自己的成功经验和未来目标。其他学生倾听并思考:How can we achieve our goals?
unit1九年级(-go-for-it)教案
▲I don’t have a partner to practice English with.
▼ Maybe you should join an English club.
Learning to Learn is very important. And learning to pass a test is also very important to you. Learning couldn’t be easier!
Notes:What about reading aloud to practise pronunciation?
StepⅢOral practice(2c)
This activity provides oral practice using the target language. Invite a pair ofstudents to read the sample conversation to the class.
(2).Target Language
How do you study for test?Well, I study by working with my classmates.
Have you ever studied with a group?Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.
Step Ⅴ Homework
Ask students to interview students in other classes, family members, and friends to try to discover some new ways of studying that haven’t been introduced in the book or in class.
九年级英语全册(人教新目标GoForIt!)Unit7第4课时(SectionB1a1e)教学设计
5.关注情感,提升价值观:
-在教学过程中,关注学生的情感需求,引导他们正确面对生活中的情绪变化;
-通过课文学习,让学生了解不同文化背景下的情感表达方式,培养跨文化交际能力;
-结合课文内容,开展主题讨论,引导学生树立积极向上的生活态度。
6.课后拓展,提高自主学习能力:
6.小组活动:与同学组成学习小组,共同讨论一般过去时的用法,并互相批改写作练习,共同提高。
请同学们认真完成作业,期待在下一节课上看到大家的成果展示。同时,希望同学们在完成作业的过程中,注意培养自己的学习兴趣,提高自主学习能力,为今后的英语学习打下坚实基础。祝大家学习进步!
2.学生独立完成练习题,教师巡回指导,针对学生的错误进行个别辅导。
3.学生互相批改练习,讨论错误原因,共同提高。
(五)总结归纳
1.教师引导学生回顾本节课所学内容,总结一般过去时的用法和动词过去式的变化规律。
2.学生分享自己在课堂上的收获,包括词汇、语法、口语表达等方面的进步。
3.教师对学生的表现进行评价,给予肯定和鼓励,同时指出需要改进的地方。
4.布置课后作业,要求学生运用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情,巩固课堂所学知识。
五、作业布置
为了巩固本节课所学知识,培养学生的自主学习能力,特布置以下作业:
1.写作练习:请运用一般过去时,描述昨天发生在你身上的一件事情,要求至少使用本节课所学的5个表示情绪、感受的词汇。字数在80-100词之间。
2.口语练习:与家长或朋友分享你在课堂上学到的故事,用一般过去时进行讲述,注意模仿课文中的语音、语调。
2.通过例句,让学生观察、分析这些词汇在句子中的用法,总结一般过去时的动词变化规律。
九年级英语上册(人教新目标GoForIt!)Unit4第2课时(SectionA3a3c)教学设计
为了巩固本节课的学习成果,激发学生对个人目标的思考,特布置以下作业:
1.写作练习:请结合本节课所学内容,以"My Goals and Dreams"为主题,写一篇短文。要求运用一般现在时和一般过去时描述你的个人目标、经历及对未来的规划。文章不少于80词,要求语言通顺,表达清晰。
2.课后阅读:阅读一篇关于成功人士的故事,分析他们的成功因素,并结合自己的目标,思考可以借鉴的经验。将阅读心得整理成文字,不少于100词。
3.小组讨论:与你的小组成员共同讨论以下问题:
a. What do you think are the keys to achieving our goals?
b. How can we overcome failures and setbacks in our pursuit of success?
2.提高阅读理解能力,采用以下方法:
a.引导学生预习课文,培养自主学习能力。
b.设计问题,让学生在阅读过程中寻找答案,提高阅读目的性。
c.组织课堂讨论,让学生分享阅读心得,提高阅读理解深度。
3.培养团队协作能力和沟通能力,采取以下措施:
a.设计有趣的小组活动,激发学生的参与热情。
b.引导学生明确各自角色和任务,确保团队合作的有效性。
5.针对学生对成功与失败的不同认识,教师在本章节教学中应关注学生的情感态度,引导他们正确面对成功与失败,培养积极向上的心态。
三、教学重难点和教学设想
(一)教学重难点
1.重点:本章节的重点在于让学生掌握描述个人目标、经历和情感态度的词汇和句型,如“achieve”, “goal”, “dream”, “failure”, “ss”等,并能运用一般现在时和一般过去时进行表达。
人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section A第一课时教案及反思
人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section A第一课时教案及反思score n.&v.得分;进球重点短语used to do sth.过去常常做某事be interested in 对……感兴趣from time to time时常,有时重点句型1.Mario,you used to be short,didn’t you?马里奥,你过去个头矮,不是吗?2.Did Mario use to be short?马里奥过去矮吗?3.She was never brave enough to ask questions.她以前从来不敢去问问题。
4.It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.自从上次我们见小学同学已经三年了。
教学重点1.让学生学会描述自己或他人过去常常做某事的基本句型:I used to...。
2.让学生发现自己或他人外貌、性格、兴趣的变化以及相应的英语表达。
教学难点让学生学会运用used to do/be句型描述自己或他人过去的情况。
◇教学过程◇预习指导一、方法指导1.预习Page 25-26上的生词,根据音标能读出这些词,并掌握其词性和汉语意思。
2.朗读1a-2c中的单词、句子和对话,能翻译成汉语。
3.和搭档分角色朗读2d中的对话。
二、预习检测根据句意和汉语提示完成单词1.I think Mr.Bean is very humorous (幽默的).2.Tina used to be shy (害羞的),but she’s active now.3.The little girl is helpful (有帮助的).She helps her grandma do housework every day.4.Billy worked hard and got good scores (分数) in the math exams.5.The parents often told the children to keep silent (沉默) when someone is talking.课堂教学Step 1 Leading in1.Greet the class as usual.2.Show some pictures on the screen.Lead the students to describe what they are like now and their appearance in the past by paring.For example:T:What is Yang Min like?Ss:She has curly hair.T:What was she like in the past?Ss:She had straight hair in the past.T:She has curly hair,but she had straight hair in the past.We can say:She used to have straight hair.3.Help the students to understand the new sentence.Ask the students to read it aloud and say out the Chinese meaning of “used to”.Step 2 Work on 1a1.Get the students to have a brainstorm of the words about appearance and personality in groups and finish 1a.2.Encourage the students to use words and phrases in 1a to describe each other now and what they used to be like in the past.3.Get the students to focus on the picture in 1a and talk about the people in the picture.Let the students predict what the people are talking about.Step 3 Work on 1b1.Lead the students to understand the instruction in 1b and read the sentences.2.Play the recording for the first time,and the students only listen to it.3.Play the recording again and ask the students tofill in the blanks in 1b.4.Check the answers with the class.Step 4 Work on 1c1.Call the students’attention to the conversati on in the box.Ask two students to read the conversation to the class.2.Ask the students to use the information in 1a and 1b to make their own conversations.3.Ask several pairs to act out conversations in front of the class.Step 5 Work on 2a-2c1.Play the recording and ask the students to listen and check the words they hear in 2a.2.Play the recording for a second time and check the answers with the class.3.Let the students read the sentences and guess the answers in 2b.4.Play the recording for the students to fill in the blanks with the right words.5.Check the answers.6.Let the students make conversations about Paula with partners using the information in 2b.7.Check and call on different pairs to act out their conversations.Step 6 Work on 2d1.Let the students read the dialogue in 2d.2.Ask the students to read the conversation again and plete the blanks below.Bill has changed so much!He used to be shy andquiet .His face always turned red when he talked to girls!I used to see him reading in the library.He studied hard and got good scores on his exams.He used to wear glasses.He used to be thin,but now heis big and strong .3.Let the students practice the conversation in pairs.Then choose several pairs to act out the conversation in front of the class.◇教学反思◇本课时的核心话题为“talk about what they used to be like”,主要谈论自己和他人过去经常做的事以及自己和他人过去的情况,如外貌、性格、爱好等。
(Go for it)新目标九年级英语单元考点梳理学案Unit1—2
(Go for it)新目标九年级英语单元考点梳理学案Unit1--2中考考点直击功能1. 怎样学习----How do you study for a test? ----I study by working with friends.2. 提出建议Maybe you should join an English club.3. 谈论过去与现在----Don’t you remember me? ---- You used to be really quiet, didn’t you?Did you used to do …? Are you still afraid of the dark?People sure change.重点单词_________ 错误;过失__________ 怕的;害怕的___________ 秘诀;秘密_________ 困难;苦恼__________ 糖果重点短语结束;告终害怕去做……犯错;出错过去经常,以前常常害怕……;恐惧……下决心;下决定对……感兴趣入睡说的技能结束做某事一开始害怕做……做某事有困难把问题看做挑战把……和……进行比较中断抱怨处理在游泳队让我卧室的灯开着如此多的时间花很多时间玩游戏在过去的几年中一个十五岁的男孩与……发生冲突负担不起做某事更多的注意最后对……有耐心令某人惊奇的是即使因……而自豪重点句子1.你怎样为考试做准备?我通过听磁带学习。
_____________________________________________________________________ ___________________________2.我们怎样处理我们的问题?通过把问题当作挑战来处理。
_____________________________________________________________________ ___________________________3.你考朗读学习英语吗?是的。
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2013年月日第周星期Unit 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.过去完成时态专项训练撰写:执教:学习目标:掌握过去完成时态的构成和用法。
学习重点和难点:过去完成时时态的运用重点语法:过去完成时时态㈠构成过去完成时态由“助动词had (用于各种时态和数)+过去分词”构成。
否定式:had not + 过去分词缩写形式:hadn’t㈡用法:①过去完成时态表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作,它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。
它是一个相对的时态,只有在和过去某动作进行比较时才可用到它。
过去完成时态常与by, by the time, before, by the end of等介词短语或时间状语从句搭配。
如:By the time he was ten, he had learned 200 English words. 到十岁时,他已经学习了二百个英语单词。
I had seen you before you saw me. 在你看到我之前,我已看到了你。
②表示从过去开始,持续到过去某一时间的动作或状态。
常与for引导的一段时间连用,此时谓语动词只能用表示延续性的动词。
He had studied English for two hours when I called him.当我给他打电话时,他已经学英语两个小时了。
③用在宾语从句中,主句谓语为一般过去时态时,从句用过去完成时态,代替现在完成时态或一般过去时态。
如:The teacher asked me what had happened to me. 老师问我发生了什么事。
㈢过去完成时态和一般过去时态的区别:两者都表示过去的动作,但是一般过去时态表示的是相对于现在的过去时间,而过去完成时态表示的是相对于过去某一时刻的过去,即过去的过去。
如:They had finished that work yesterday. (×)They finished that work yesterday. (√) 他们昨天完成了那项工作。
Most of students arrived before 4 yesterday afternoon.(×)Most of students had arrived before 4 yesterday afternoon. (√)㈣当两个或两个以上接连发生的动作用and 或but 连接时,按时间顺序,只需用一般过去时态。
如:She took up her schoolbag, locked the door and went to school by bike.她拿起书包,锁上门,然后骑着自行车去上学了。
当堂达标︰单项选择()1.My mother_____ in that factory at the age of 18.A. had workedB. has workedC. workedD. works()2. What _ ___ Jane ____ by the time he was seven?A. did, doB. has, done C did, did. D. had, done()3. I ____ 900 English words by the time I was ten。
A. learnedB. was learningC. had learnedD. learnt()4. The man ___ ___ his coat and went out.A. put onB. had put onC. will put onD. was putting on()5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _ ___ the dinner already.A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked()6. She said she ________ the principle alreadyA .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen()7. She said her family _____ themselves ______ the army during the war.A. has hidden, fromB. had hidden, fromC. has hidden, withD. had hidden, with ()8. By the time he was ten years old, he ______.A. has completed universityB. has completed the universityB. had completed an university D. had completed university()9. She had written a number of books ___ the end of last year.A. forB. inC. byD. at()10. He ___ to play ____ before he was 11 years old.A had learned, piano B. had learned, the piano C. has learned, the piano D. learns ,piano. ()11. What _____ Annie ____ by the time he was ten?A. did, doB. did, didC. has, doneD. had done()12 .He ___ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army.A. has workedB. worksC. had workedD. will work()13. By the end of last week, they ___ the bridge.A. has completedB. completedC. will completeD. had completed()14. The students ______ their classroom when the visitors arrived.A . have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned D. have been cleaned()15. By the time he was 4, he _____ a lot of German words.A. had learnedB. has learnedC. learnedD. learns()16 .Jim turned off the lights and then ___ the classroom.A. was leftB. had leftC. has leftD. left()17. The train from Beijing _____ ten minutes ago.A. has arrivedB. was arrivingC. arrivedD. had arrived()18. He asked me ___ during the summer holidays.A. where I had beenB. where I had goneC. where had I beenD. where had I gone 教学反思:2013年月日第周星期Unit 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.第1课时Section A(1a—2c)撰写:执教:学习目标:1.掌握过去完成时态的用法,特别是与一般过去时态和现在完成时态的区别。
2. 合理安排自己的学习和生活,守时守信。
学习重点和难点:过去完成时时态的运用。
重点短语:1. by the time “到……时候”或“在……之前”, 常引导表示过去时间的状语从句,其主句则多用过去完成时态。
2. get in the shower 意思是“在洗澡”,表示“洗澡”时也可以用take/have a shower.3. run all the way to school 一路跑向学校4. leave +物+地点把某物落在某地5. no wonder 难怪6. run back to school 跑回学校7. start/begin doing sth. = start/begin to do sth 开始做某事当堂达标︰一、单项选择()1.He his umbrella in the train.A. leaveB. leftC. forgotD. forget()2. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _____ the dinner already.A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked()3.She said she __________ the principle alreadyA.has seenB. sawC. will seeD. had seen( )4. — Did you see Mary at the party? — No, she _____ by the time I got there.A. would leaveB. has leftC. had leftD. was leaving( ) 5. By the time the man got to the station, the train _____ already ______.A. have; leftB. had; leaveC. had; leftD. has; left二.完形填空。
Once there lived an old man in a town. He always forgot a lot of things, so his wife had to _1 to him, “Remember this.”One day he went 2 a trip alone. Before he went out, his wife said, “Now you have all these things. Look after them 3__” He went to the station, bought a ticket and got on the train 4 it.About an hour 5, the conductor came to the old man and said, “Will you please 6 me your ticket?” the old man 7 his ticket in all his pockets, but he couldn’t find it. He was worried, “I can’t find my ticket.I really bought a ticket 8 I got on the train.” Said the old man.“I think you bought a ticket. All right. You don’t have to buy __9 one,” said the conductor. But the old man still looked worried and said, “You don’t know why. If I can’t find my ticket, I don’t remember my station. 10 are I going?”()1. A. say B. says C. talk D. talked()2. A. to B. on C. / D. for()3. A. care B. careful C. well D. good()4. A. take B. and C. with D. for()5. A. ago B. after C. long D. later()6. A. see B. look at C. give D. show()7. A. found B. looked C. looked for D. looked at()8. A. before B. ago C. after D. later()9. A. others B. the other C. another D. the another()10. A. What B. When C. Why D. Where三、阅读理解My friend, a doctor at a hospital, had finished a physical exam on an eight-year-old boy when the mother told the doctor that his son was always having junk food. The doctor thought how he might get the child to see the light of his poor eating habit. “So” he asked, “What do you want to be when you grow up?”“I want to be a doctor,” said the boy.“I’ve got him now, ”thought the doctor. “And what would you say to a boy when his mother complained that he was having too much junk food?” At once, the boy replied, “I also ate junk food when I was a child, and look at me now?”( )1. What was the boy’s problem?A. He was often ill.B. He liked junk food very much.C. He didn’t want to have a physical exam.D. He didn’t want to eat anything.( )2. The doctor tried .A. to let the boy understand it was bad to have too much junk foodB. to give the boy more junk foodC. to test if the boy was cleverD. to make the boy eat no junk food( )3. The story mainly tells us that .A. boys are clever than the doctorB. junk food is bad for healthC. children have their way of thinkingD. boys sho uldn’t eat too much junk food( )4. What’s the best title (标题) for this passage?A. A Clever BoyB. A Foolish DoctorC. An Unexpected (未曾料想到的) BoyD. An Unexpected Answer教学反思:2013年月日第周星期Unit 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.第2课时Section A(3a—4)撰写:执教:学习目标:学会用过去完成时态表述事件的发生。