2019年中考英语专题练习12《非谓语动词》【含答案】
中考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)
中考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)一、非谓语动词1.My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。
finish doing sth完成做某事,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。
2.—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。
——是的,环境会变得更糟糕,除非政府采取措施保护环境。
A. until; 直到…为止,B. unless除非,如果不,连词;C. if 如果,连词;until和if放在这里,句意不通顺,take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事,动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。
【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。
3.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间,我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的,在句中做状语,应使用动词不定式,spend time doing sth,表示花钱或时间做了某事,强调做了,根据should,可知事情还没做,因此不能选C,故答案是B。
(英语)中考英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案
(英语)中考英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案一、非谓语动词1.—Hello, Lucy, please give me some ____ on how to improve my English!—You'd better keep ___ more English books.A. advices; readB. advice; readC. advice; readingD. advices; reading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,露西,关于如何提高我的英语请给我一些建议,——你最好坚持读英语书。
advice是不可数名词,没有复数形式;keep doing sth,坚持做某事,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意keep doing sth的用法。
2.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:要过低碳生活,我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。
remember (not)to do sth.忘记要做的事;remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。
根据句末when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做,此处表示肯定含义,要用不定式的肯定式,故选A。
【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。
根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。
3.Most people enjoy other people games.A. watching; playsB. to watch; to playC. watching; playingD. watching; to play【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。
中考英语中考英语总复习非谓语动词练习及答案详解 VIP专享 (2)
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习非谓语动词练习及答案详解 VIP专享一、动词被动语态1.— Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.—Sorry, madam. They ___only for lunch. Why not consider _________something else?A. served; to orderB. served; orderingC. are served; orderingD. are served; to order 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——服务员!我想要一些牛肉和一份蔬菜沙拉。
——对不起,女士,他们只在午饭提供。
为什么不考虑点别的东西?根据they和serve的关系是被动的,被提供,可知填入are served,结合短语consider doing sth,考虑做某事,可知第二个空填入ordering,故选C。
【点评】考查被动语态和短语consider doing sth,注意语态和短语的用法。
2.John can't go to the party on Thursday because he to go out on school nights.A. allowedB. is allowedC. isn't allowed【答案】C【解析】【分析】be+动词的过去分词构成被动语态,其否定形式为be+not+动词过去分词,句意:John不能参加周四的聚会,因为他在工作日的晚上不被允许外出。
故选C。
【点评】考查被动语态的用法。
3.—Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!—Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago.A. was buildingB. was builtC. has built【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—看,多么古老的桥啊!看起来那么特别!—是啊,它建造于近500年前。
2019年版河北冀教版中考英语 专题十二 非谓语动词
专题十二 非谓语动词一、单项选择1.(2018甘肃兰州中考)Every morning, Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women in the square. A.danceB.to danceC.dancesD.danced2.(2018甘肃兰州中考)Bob’s father can’t stand soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV.A.watchB.to watchC.watchingD.watched3.(2018江苏苏州中考)—I’m Daisy, not Jessie.—Sorry, I have difficulty people’s names.A.rememberingB.rememberC.to rememberD.remembered4.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐中考)My bike is broken. I will have it tomorrow morning.A.fix upB.fixed upC.repairingD.to repair5.(2018黑龙江绥化中考)Would you mind down the music? It’s too noisy.A.to turnB.turningC.turn6.(2018内蒙古包头中考)As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and them.A.correctsB.correctC.to correctD.correcting7.(2018黑龙江绥化中考)Nowadays,most people prefer to computer games rather than books.A.play;readingB.play;readC.playing;reading8.(2018贵州贵阳中考)Chinese parents always try their best a good education environment for their kids.A.provideB.to provideC.providing9.(2017江苏苏州中考)—Jack, why have you decided Chinese folk music asa course?—To learn more about Chinese culture.A.takeB.takenC.takingD.to take10.(2017山东青岛中考)As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up.A.to cheerB.cheerC.cheeringD.cheered11.(2017河南中考)Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us sure we don’t break anything.A.makeB.madeC.to makeD.making12.(2017内蒙古包头中考)—Why did you buy so many flowers?— my wife. I did something wrong yesterday. She is still angry with me.A.PleaseB.To pleaseC.PleasingD.Be pleased13.(2017上海中考)Vivian refuses her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.A.to sendB.sendingC.sentD.sends14.(2016天津中考)I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera.A.tookB.takesC.to takeD.taking15.(2016重庆中考)You should ask Bob his own clothes. He is ten years old now.A.washB.washesC.washingD.to wash16.(2016山东济宁中考)The show was so funny that it made everyone again and again.ughughedughingD.to laugh17.(2016四川南充中考)My parents don’t allow me late.A.stay upB.to stay upC.stays upD.staying up18.(2016新疆乌鲁木齐中考)—What would you like to do to relax yourself?—I prefer basketball rather than magazines.A.playing;readingB.to play;to readC.play;readD.to play;read19.(2016内蒙古呼和浩特中考)—I tried to make Alice her mind but I foundit difficult.—Well, I saw you that when I went past.A.changed;doB.changes;doingC.change;to doD.change;doing二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2018江苏盐城中考)All of us should look straight ahead and keep (run).2.(2018山东烟台中考)Father had his car (repair)in the 4S shop last week.3.(2018山东烟台中考)We’re supposed (spread)positive energy everywherewe go.4.(2018湖北黄冈中考)He sent them out (ask) for help when in trouble.5.(2018湖北黄冈中考)It takes several weeks (complete) everything.6.(2018浙江宁波中考) The hen agreed (do) so, and the eagle flew away.7.(2018江苏宿迁中考) Miss White often has us (tell) interesting stories inher English class.8.(2018江苏宿迁中考)Besides its beautiful forests and sunny beaches, Hainan Province has a lot more for you to explore. It is well worth (visit).9.(2018山东滨州中考) Through watching Amazing China, We can’t stop (imagine)what our country will be like in 50 years.10. (2018山东滨州中考)You are very good at (catch) cicadas(蝉). You must have some special skills.11. (2018江苏连云港中考) My grandmother is used to (walk) dogs in thepark after supper.12.(2018内蒙古包头中考)Perhaps one day I may go on a (relax)holiday.13. (2018贵州贵阳中考)If more people give up (drive) cars, the air will get much cleaner.14.(2017山东聊城中考)Imagine (live) in a hospital for many years because of illness.15.(2017浙江嘉兴中考)He is thinking about how (spend) his money during the winter vacation.16.(2017浙江金华中考)Next, Pablo helped me (write) a speech about why I’d make a good class president.17.(2017浙江金华中考改编)The boys are taken to a small house (call)the “Crocodile Nest”.18.(2017山东枣庄中考)These stars encourage young people (work) hard to achieve their dreams.19.(2017甘肃武威凉州区中考)The girl expected all her classmates (come) to her party.20.(2017贵州安顺一模)It’s important for us (learn) English well.21.(2017四川绵阳模拟)Since books only use words (tell) a story, they can improve your imagination.22.(2017河北模拟预测一)They think (have)someone of the opposite gender as a deskmate is very dangerous.答案精解精析一、1.A 句意:每天早晨,蒂姆经常看到几群中年妇女在广场上跳舞。
2019年中考英语复习专题十二非谓语动词(含答案讲解)
专题十二非谓语动词1. (2018·广东省42.)After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless.I think it important a peaceful world.A. buildB. not buildC. to buildD. not to build2. (2018·海南中考37.) The policeman warned the man______ after drinking.A. not to driveB. to driveC. driving3.(2018•上海中考41.) Sue practises______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A.playB.playedC.to playD.playing4. (2018·襄阳37.)The traffic is terribly busy in the morning. You’d better avoid ________in the center of the city.A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. driven5 (2018•河南中考34.) —Excuse me. Do you know _______?—Sorry, I don’t know, either.A. how to check out a bookB. when will the concert beginC. that there is a bank near hereD. how long the meeting would last6. (2018·新疆32.)—Let’s _______ to the movies!—I’m sorry. I must _______ my homework first.A. going; doB. go; doingC. go; doD. going; doing7. (2018·桂林38.)It often takes me two hours ______ my homework in the evening.A. doB. doingC. to do8. (2018·达州29.)—I’d love to go hiking with you,but I have much homework ______.—If you don’t go,______.A.to do;so do IB.to do;nor will IC.doing;so will ID.do;neither am I9. (2018·达州33.)—Jack,remember ______ off the lights when ______ your bedroom. —OK,I won’t forget,Mom.A.turning;leavingB.to turn;leaveC.turning;leftD.to turn;leaving10. (2018·南充28.)—Have you ever read the traditional story Yu Gong Moves A Mountain?—Yes, our teacher often advises or more meaningful traditional books.A. readingB. readsC. readD. to read11.(2018·重庆A27.)It was raining. My father asked me_________ raincoat.A. takeB. takesC. tookD. to take12. (2018·南京6.) Some people enjoy ________ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.A. to sendB. sendC. sendingD. sent13 (2018·临沂23.) I didn’t s ee you ______ in. You must have been very quiet.A. comesB. to comeC. comeD. have come14. (2018成都中考32.)I got up early this morning________my grandma at the airport.A. to pick upB. picking upC. picked up15.(2018·德阳29.)—What are you going to do tonight?—I plan Days of Our Past.A. watchB. watchingC. to watchD. watched16. (2018·乐山27.)— Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It’s dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. answerC. to answer17. (2018·宜宾中考29.)We all look forward to _______ you again soon.A. seeB. seeingC. seen18. (2018·天津32.)Harry invited me________ with him when his parents were out of town.A. stayB. stayedC. stayingD. to stay19. (2018·邵阳25.) Remember ______ some fruit when you come back.A. buyingB. to buyC. buy20. (2018·长沙21.)—The weather report says it's going to have a shower this afternoon.—It does? We'd better ____ now, just in case.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leave参考答案1. C考查非谓语动词。
(浙江地区)2019年中考英语复习专题十二非谓语动词(讲解部分)素材(pdf)[001]
不定式作状语,其逻辑主语 要和句子的主语一致
1.不定式作主语 动词不定式作主语时,常用 it 作形式主语,而将真正的主语放在
句末,常用结构为:It+be+adj.+(for / of sb.+)动词不定式。 如: To learn English well is useful.→ It is useful to learn English well. It������s important for us to protect the environment. 注意:在 kind, good, nice, clever 等 表 示 人 的 品 质 的 形 容 词
屋子。
多数情况下,不定式作表语 表示主语的“职业、职责” 等
I wish to speak to the manager. 宾语
我想跟经理说话。
只能作某些动词的宾语,一 般不作介词的宾语
She asked me not to speak Chinese 宾补 in class. 她 让 我 在 课 上 不 要 讲
专题十二 非谓语动词 5 1
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(英语)中考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案及解析
(英语)中考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案及解析一、非谓语动词1.As students, we should do something we can our school beautiful.A. makeB. to makeC. making【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:作为学生,我们应该尽我们所能使我们的学校变得美丽。
句中We should do something we can,后省略do,后面接不定式作目的状语,故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法。
动词不定式作目的状语是其基本用法之一。
2.I think AI (人工智能) in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。
AI是名词,___ in many fields做名词AI的定语,AI是动作use的承受着,并且句子是简单句,已经有谓语will,所以用动词过去分词作定语,即used,be used to do sth.被用来做某事,will是情态动词,所以be还是用原形be,故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配,注意平时识记,理解句意。
3.Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams.A. achieveB. achievesC. to achieveD. achieved【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:鼓励年轻人努力工作,实现自己的梦想。
根据句意可知their own dreams是workhard的目的,常用动词不定式来表示目的,故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法——作目的状语。
2019年中考英语真题汇编—非谓语动词
2019年中考英语真题汇编——非谓语动词1.The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas.(2019 天津)A. to helpB. helpC. helpedD. helps2.He took off his expensive watch ____ the fact that he was rich.(2019重庆A卷)A. to hideB. hidC. hideD. hidden3.Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me ______the challenges in my study.(2019 重庆B卷)A. faceB. facesC. facingD. to face4.—Do you have any plans for the holiday?(2019 南京)—Yes, I' m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I'm looking forward to _____the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A. seeB. seeingC. seesD. saw5.Kids like reading stories which can make them ____. (2019 哈尔滨)A. laughB. to laughC. laughing6.Smart phones by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. (2019 成都)A. madeB. makingC. to make7.Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams. (2019 广东)A. achieveB. achievesC. to achieveD. achieved8.________ more books, and you will improve your reading skills.(2019 广西桂林)A. ReadingB. ReadC. Reads9.—Do you always get up so early?(2019 河南)—Yes, the first bus. My home is far away from school.A. catchB. to catchC. catchingD. caught10.Michael visits many websites about Chinese culture. (2019 吉林)A.learnB. learnedC. to lean11.—Please stay with me this weekend. (2019 江苏苏州)—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited12.Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun______ it.(2019 昆明)A. visitingB.to visitC. readingD.to read13.Mrs. Green refuses ________ sweet food. She doesn't want to get fat. (2019 海南)A. eatB. eatingC. to eat14.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember the lights when we leave theroom. (2019 贵阳)A.to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off15.—Please stay with me this weekend. (2019 江苏苏州)—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited16.—Daniel, do you know that bees never get lost. (2019 江苏扬州)—Yes, Bees always remember _____ the same way as they went.A. come backB. came backC. coming backD. to come back17.My teacher doesn't allow us ________ in the classroom. (2019 四川广元)A. eatingB. to eatC. ate18.—Where is Mike? (2019 四川内江)—I saw him_______with Mr. Smith in the hallways just now.A. to talkB. talkingC. talkedD. talks19.—I tried to make Alice ________ her mind but I found it difficult. (2019 四川南充)—Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.A. changed; doB. changes; doingC. change; to doD. change; doing20.—Is it necessary us some photos before saving the old man?—Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so. (2019 四川凉山)A. of; takingB. for; takingC. of; to takeD. for; to take21.These foreigners are practicing ________ Chinese. (2019 四川遂宁)A. to speakB. speakingC. speakD. speaks22.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland withme. (2019 江苏镇江)A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits23.Mr Wu keeps __________ his students that the future belongs to the well-educated.(2019 江苏盐城)A. tellingB. to tellC. orderingD. to order24.Mr. Wang together with his wife and children ___ in the countryside. (2019 贵州安顺)A. enjoys livingB. enjoy livingC. enjoys to liveD. enjoy to live25.—Would you like ____ a film with us tonight? (2019 黑龙江大庆)—Sorry, I have to help my mother do housework.A. seeB. to seeC. seeingD. to seeing。
2019年中考真题类汇编之语法单选精讲(精品解析)12 非谓语动词
(2019辽宁葫芦岛)7. Fred hopes ________ his spoken English, so he practices it every day.A improve B. improves C. improving D. to improve7.D考查动词不定式。
句意:弗雷德希望提高他的英语口语,所以他每天都练习。
hope to do sth.是固定用法,意为“希望做某事”,故选D。
(2019贵州贵阳) 36.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember _____ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off36. A 考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意:为了过低碳生活,我们必须记住离开房间时关灯。
remember to do sth记得要做某事(未做) ,remember doing sth记得做过某事(已做) ;根据目的状语to live a low-carbon life可知,离开房间时应及时关灯,故选A。
(2019 广西贵港) 37.—I have trouble _______ the new word . Can you help me?—Sure. You can look it up in the dictionary.A. understandingB. to understandC. understandD. understood37. A考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意:——我在理解新单词方面有困难。
你能帮助我吗?——当然可以了。
你可以在词典里查找它。
固定用法:have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“在做某事方面有困难”。
故选A。
(2019海南)36. Mr. Green refuses _______ sweet food. She doesn’t want to get fat.A. eatB. eatingC. to eat36. B考查非谓语动词。
专题12 非谓语动词精练60题(附答案)---2022年中考英语语法
专题12 非谓语动词真题精练(60题)-----2022年中考英语高频考点语法攻略一、单项选择1.(2021·上海·)Michael and his friends practise ________ table tennis after school every day. A.play B.played C.playing D.to play 2.(2021·江苏·)—China is getting better and better at making high technology products. —That’s right. People around the world can hardly avoid ________ these products made in China. A.to buy B.not to buy C.buying D.not buying 3.(2021·内蒙古·)Because of COVID-19, the government advised us ________ to the public places less.A.going B.to go C.not to go D.go 4.(2021·江苏·)The community worker is patient enough ________ to the old how to use Health Code(码).A.explain B.explains C.to explain D.explaining 5.(2021·吉林·)_________ myself, I will take up a hobby like painting this summer. A.Improve B.Improving C.To improve D.Improved 6.(2021·湖南·)Many university graduates go to work in the countryside ________ villagers live a better life.A.to help B.helping C.help7.(2021·广西·)Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.A.pay B.paid C.paying8.(2021·辽宁·)The lecture(讲座)is worth ________. Please tell John ________ late. A.attend; not be B.to attend; to be C.attended; to being D.attending; not to be 9.(2021·辽宁·)Don’t worry. We will meet next Monday ________ the project again, A.discuss B.discussed C.discussing D.to discuss 10.(2021·黑龙江·)—English is difficult ________ at the beginning.—Yes, but if you keep ________ , you can make progress.A.to be learned; trying B.to learn; tryingC.to be learned; to try D.to learn; to try11.(2021·四川·)A group of elephants in Y unnan Province have trouble ________ a proper living place. We should help them.A.find B.found C.to find D.finding 12.(2021·黑龙江·)The teacher with curly hair teaches us _________ the guitar.A.to play B.play C.playing13.(2021·贵州·)Mario and his friends are making some plans _________ in an old people’s home this summer.A.work B.working C.to work 14.(2021·湖北·)The film Hi, Mom(《你好, 李焕英》)is moving, and I think it is well worth __________.A.see B.to be seen C.seeing D.to see 15.(2021·湖南·)The government asks people ______ the rubbish from their daily life in different groups.A.to put B.putting C.put16.(2021·四川·)— Ms. Griffin, what should we do ________ stupid mistakes in the coming exams?— Be more careful.A.avoid make B.avoiding making C.avoid making D.to avoid making 17.(2021·江苏·)In many countries, people put their fingers up to their mouths ________ silence. A.ask for B.asking for C.to ask for D.asked for 18.(2021·云南·)The earth is in great danger now. We have to do something ________ it. A.protect B.protecting C.to protect D.protected 19.(2021·重庆·)The villagers plan ________ a new bridge over the river.A.build B.building C.to build D.built 20.(2021·山东·)Students should have outdoor activities every day ________ their eyesight. A.improve B.to improve C.check D.to check 21.(2021·四川·)一Do you always get up so early?—Yes, the first bus. My home is far away from school.A.catch B.to catch C.catching D.caught 22.(2020·黑龙江·)— What's next?— I'll have Tony ________ you around.A.to show B.show C.showed D.shown 23.(2020·四川·)— Clara, you have ______ Journey to the West for two weeks.— Sorry, I wanted to give it back but was made _________ Dazhou on business last week. A.borrowed; to leave B.kept; to leave C.kept; leave D.borrowed; leave 24.(2020·贵州·)With the improvement in transportation, students in some small villages no longer go on ropeways ______ rivers to schools.A.to cross B.crossing C.crossed25.(2020·辽宁·)It is easy __________ new words. Try to read the words when you see them, and try to use them.A.remember B.to remember C.remembered D.remembering 26.(2020·四川·)— I have just watched the Chinese 3D film Ne Zha. It’s so wonderful.— Really? I’d like ________ it this weekend.A.to watch B.watching C.watched D.watch 27.(2020·广西·)—Sam, let's go and play football.—Sorry, I'm busy ________for the final exam.A.prepare B.prepares C.preparing D.to prepare 28.(2020·四川·)We are tired. Let’s stop ________ a rest.A.have B.having C.to have D.to having 29.(2020·西藏·)Parents should let children ________ home and find more about the world. After all, birds should fly in the sky.A.leave B.to leave C.leaves D.leaving 30.(2020·内蒙古·)My mother__________ reading books at home__________ invited to dinners at times.A.preferred; to being B.preferred to; rather thanC.preferred; than being D.preferred; to be31.(2020·内蒙古·)—Mary, have you finished __________the novel?—Oh no, I am too busy__________ it. Professor Li asked me to hand in my math paper this week.A.reading; reading B.to read; readingC.reading; to read D.to read; to read32.(2020·西藏·)The Chinese government will always do ________.A.what has he promised to do B.what has he promised doC.what he has promised do D.what he has promised to do 33.(2021·江苏·)The policeman told the children ________ in the river. It’s too dangerous! A.to not swim B.not to swim C.not swim D.not swimming 34.(2021·湖南·)—How can I improve my pronunciation, Madam?—Keep on ________ and you’ll make progress.A.practice B.practicing C.to practice 35.(2021·贵州·)—Look! There are some students ________ basketball on the playground.—Yes. I often see them ________ basketball there.A.play; play B.play; playing C.playing; play D.playing; playing 36.(2021·内蒙古·)________ the online shopping, my grandma bought a smart phone. A.Enjoyed B.Enjoying C.Enjoy D.To enjoy 37.(2021·黑龙江·)It’s necessary for students ________ eye exercises.A.do B.doing C.to do38.(2021·青海·)—The government has developed the law ________.—Yeah, lots of restaurants encourage people to clear the plates.A.to keep restaurants clean B.to protect peopleC.to stop food waste39.(2021·云南·)It is necessary to learn ________ time and make good use of every minute. A.to manage B.managing C.to lose D.losing 40.(2021·江苏·)I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people ______ closer to them.A.get B.to get C.getting D.got 41.(2019·辽宁·)—My best friend went abroad. I miss her and feel down today.—Don’t be sad. Here is good news for you _______.A.cheer up B.cheering upC.cheered up D.to cheer up二、用所给单词的正确形式填空42.(2021·江苏·)V olunteers in our community are busy __________ (get) ready for the coming charity show.43.(2021·江苏·)It’s kind of you __________ (help) the old cross the road. 44.(2021·上海·)Tony has made up his mind to be a soldier to __________ the country after graduation. (service)45.(2021·江苏·)The managers of the big company have been used to __________ (deal) with problems online.46.(2021·上海·)Some rainforests are likely to ____________ if we don’t take action to protect them. (appear)47.(2021·甘肃·)Mr. Wang asked me ___________(give)a speech on how to study English last Friday.48.(2021·江苏·)People are advised __________ (keep) a distance of 6 feet or more in public places.49.(2021·江苏·)Stop __________ (lie)! I shall never believe you again.50.(2021·江苏·)We should do more __________ ( spread) Chinese spirit, Chinese value and Chinese strength.51.(2021·黑龙江·)You will have to work hard if you want to __________ (success). 52.(2021·湖南·)When it comes to my birthdays, I would like to invite my friends __________ (watch) a movie.53.(2021·黑龙江)You can’t imagine what a good time we had _____________(work) together on the project.54.(2021·云南·)The young should do meaningful things instead of __________ with phones all day. (play)55.(2021·黑龙江·)He spoke louder to make himself __________ (hear).56.(2020·甘肃·)Could you please tell me how __________(improve)my computer skills? 57.(2020·吉林·)Sharing a problem is like ____________(cut)it in half. 58.(2021·湖南·)People around the world are working on __________ (reduce) the causes of global warming.59.(2021·内蒙古·)He became interested in __________ kites after he watched a documentary. (collect)60.(2021·黑龙江·)Would you mind ___________ (close) the door?参考答案一、单项选择1.C【详解】句意:迈克尔和他的朋友们每天放学后练习打乒乓球。
【英语】中考英语非谓语动词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
【英语】中考英语非谓语动词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1.Lucy and Lily decided their aunt in the countryside.A. seeB. to seeC. seeing【答案】B【解析】【分析】露西和莉莉决定去看下乡的姑姑。
decide to do sth ,决定做某事。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
掌握固定短语。
2.My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party.A. goB. to goC. goesD. went 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】:本题考点为非谓语动词(固定用法)。
allow sb. to do sth.,即“允许某人做某事”。
故答案为B。
3.My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .A. laughingB. laughC. to laugh【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人,他经常讲笑话让我们笑。
make sb do sth ,使某人做某事,省略to的动词不定式,应该是动词原形,故选B。
【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。
make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。
4.The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
5.— Please stay with me this weekend.—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。
2019年全国中考英语真题汇编:非谓语动词(含解析)
5.(2019·吉林)________ our city beautiful, the cleaners start to work very early every morning. A.Making
B.To make
C.Made
D.Make
6.(2019·吉林)Michael visits many websites about Chinese culture. A.learn
-I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago. A.visit
B.to text
C.text
D.texted
2.It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.(2019·内蒙古)A.for ; learning
B.for ; to learn
C.of ; learning
C.visit
D.visits
18.(2019·江苏)In his e-mail, David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan. A.visiting
B.visit
C.visited
D.to visit
19.(2019·江苏)-Please stay with me this weekend.
B.came back
C.coming back
D.to come back
17.(2019·江苏)To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me. A.to visit
2019年中考英语专项练习—非谓语动词(精编word版 带答案)
2019年中考英语专项练习—非谓语动词Name___________ Grade___________第一节用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.It is very important for children (learn) how to do chores at home.2.When I was free.I really enjoyed (walk) around the town.3.Squirrels always like saving some food before winter comes.But they forget where (find) it from time to time.4. All of us should look straight ahead and keep (run).5.(compare) with the old model, the new robot costs less but lasts longer.6.The graduation ceremony is on the way, and there are some students preparations for it.(make)7. John is not good at, but he would like to have a try.(sing)8.No pain, no gain. Without hard, no one can achieve success in life.(work)9.The policeman told the children in the street.(not play)10. My washing machine doesn’t work, so I will have it. (repair)11.Many countries in the world are looking forward to with China. (trade)12.The teacher asked her students to sweep the floor. (not forget)13.To protect elephants, we must save the trees and not buy things of ivory.(make)14.If you want to make yourself, you’d better speak clearly and slowly. (understand)15.Some middle school students don’t know how a balance between study and play. (keep)16.Please promise (not tell) lies any more, will you?17.What about (practice) swimming this summer vacation?18.You can’t imagine what difficulty I had (express) myself clearly at the beginning.19.I see these two boys (pass) my house every day.20.I am used to(drink) a glass of water after getting up every morning.21.It’s very nice of you me.(help)22.He’s interested in chess.(play)23.Please stop. It’s bad for your health.(smoke)24.The kids had fun in the water.(swim)25.She didn’t know which sweater.(choose)26.We decided the Great Wall.(visit)27.I’d like you shopping with me. (go)28.Why not an English club to practice English? (join, speak)29.As we all know, it’s impolite to keep others for a long time.(wait)30.My computer doesn’t work. I must have it.(repair)31.They spent two hours the classroom.(clean)32.John used to up late, but now he’s used to up early.(get)33.Would you mind down the music? The baby is sleeping.(turn)34.Students in our class have finished the article.(read)35.Our teacher has given us some advice that is well worth.(consider)36.The yellow leaves were spread on the ground, just like a golden blanket.(fall)37.—What is he busy doing?—He is busy doing the experiment the science project.(complete)38.To reduce air pollution, we’d better ride more often instead of.(drive)39.We’re talking about where our coming summer holiday.(spend)40.Wolf Warriors Ⅱ is an exciting movie by Wu Jing.(direct)41.My teachers always encourage us (study) hard on all subjects.42.Why not consider (do) it in another way?Maybe you'll succeed.43.You can't expect (learn) a foreign language in such a short time.44.The twin brothers always keep (argue) about what TV programmers to watch.45.I'd like you(share) your ideas about pollution.46.Keep on, Mike, and you will get to the top soon.(try)47.Do you have any problems this company?(control)48.He was told here on time.(be)49.Joe got up very early this morning in order late for school.(not be)50.Would you mind my the window? I feel hot.(open)51.It’s very kind of them me up at the railway station and drive me home.(pick)52.Why did you keep your brother for a long time that evening?(wait)53.my TV set cost me 50 dollars.(repair)54.When I got there, I found him on the grass.(lie)55.Paul doesn’t have to be made. He always works hard.(learn)第二节单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
2019年版河北冀教版中考英语 专题十二 非谓语动词
专题十二非谓语动词1.(2015天津中考)My parents didn’t allow me to the party.A.goB.to goC.goesD.went2.(2015重庆中考)I will try my best to stop my son from the same mistake.A.makeB.madeC.makesD.making3.(2015湖北黄冈中考)—China is getting better and better at making high technology products.—That’s right.People around the world can hardly avoid products made in China.A.not buyingB.not to buyC.to buyD.buying4.(2015广东中考)We advise parents their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A.leavingB.not to leaveC.leaveD.to leave5.(2015山东临沂中考)Thanks to the robots,the human reporters do not have to spenda lot of time boring numbers and information.A.processingB.to processC.processedD.process6.(2015内蒙古呼和浩特中考)Mr.Smith told his son the football match because of the exam.A.not to watchB.to not watchC.not watchingD.doesn’t watch7.(2015江苏苏州中考)I was tired out,so I stopped the car a short rest.A.haveB.havingC.to haveD.had8.(2016湖南衡阳中考)The novel is great. It’s well worth.A.readB.readsC.reading9.(2014湖北黄冈中考)—Grandpa has changed a lot.—So he has.He spends more time than he used to games with the children.A.playB.playingC.playedD.plays10.(2014山东聊城中考)Jackie asked me anything.A.not touchB.not touchedC.not touchingD.not to touch11.(2014河北中考)Don’t forget thanks when other people help you.A.acceptB.to acceptC.sayD.to say12.(2014北京中考)My parents always tell me more vegetables and fruit.A.eatB.eatingC.eatsD.to eat13.(2014天津中考)When you leave,please turn off the light energy.A.saveB.savingC.savedD.to save14.(2014上海中考)Harry has decided an online shop after graduating from school.A.openB.to openC.openedD.opening15.(2014河南中考)—Do you climb mountains every day?—Yes, a little exercise. I’m so out of shape.A.gettingB.getC.gotD.to get16.(2014广东中考)In order for the meeting,my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.A.not to be lateB.not being lateC.to be lateD.being late17.(2014江苏扬州中考)—Some children can’t afford necessary stationery. —Let’s donate our pocket money to them.A.buyB.buyingC.to buyD.be bought18.(2014浙江宁波中考)Jenny,you should practice as often as you can the piano competition.A.failB.to failC.winD.to win19.(2014山东青岛中考)You have worked for several hours.You’d better a rest.A.to stop to haveB.stop to haveC.to stop havingD.stop having答案精解精析1.答案B句意:我的父母不允许我去参加聚会。
中考英语语法专练——非谓语动词(全国通用,含答案)
中考英语语法专练——非谓语动词【01 巩固练】一、单项选择1.I can’t use the Internet. Can you show me _______ it?A.what to use B.how to use C.when to use D.why to use 2.What bad weather it was! We decided ________ home.A.stay at B.staying at C.staying at D.to stay at 3.—Don’t forget ________ your homework, Tina.—I won’t. Thanks for ________ me, Mom.A.doing; telling B.doing; to tell C.to do; telling D.to do; to tell 4.—________ the Palace Museum like?—It’s a good place ________ China’s history.A.What’s; to learn about B.How does; learning aboutC.How’s; to learn about D.What does; to learn about5.—It’s too hot. Would you mind _______ the door?—_______, please do it now.A.to open; OK B.opening; Certainly notC.opening; Of course D.to open; Good idea6.The tourists had great fun ________ in the lake.A.swim B.swam C.swimming D.to swim 7.—Where is Mike? —I saw him ________ with Mr. Smith in the hallways just now.A.to talk B.talking C.talked D.talks8.Peter said he saw a UFO ________ in front of the supermarket when he was hanging out on the street.A.entering B.landing C.to enter D.to land9.The young man ________ by the police is her husband.A.caught B.was caught C.catching D.was catching 10.The music ________ by Mozart is well known ________ people all over the world.A.writes; as B.written; for C.written; as D.written; to【02 提升练】一、单项选择1.(2021·江苏中考真题)The community worker is patient enough ________ to the old how to use Health Code(码).A.explain B.explains C.to explain D.explaining 2.(2021·吉林中考真题)_________ myself, I will take up a hobby like painting this summer. A.Improve B.Improving C.To improve D.Improved 3.(2021·湖南中考真题)Many university graduates go to work in the countryside ________ villagers live a better life.A.to help B.helping C.help4.(2015·广东中考真题)We advise parents ________ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A.not leave B.not to leave C.leave D.to leave 5.(2015·广东中考真题)Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made_____by his little sister.A.cry; to cry B.crying; crying C.cry; cry D.to cry; cry 6.(2019·曾都区铁树学校)HongKong Disneyland is well worth .A.to visit B.visited C.visit D.visiting 7.(2020·贵州中考真题)As we all know, using public chopsticks ________ necessary when we eat with others.A.is B.are C.was8.(2021·广西中考真题)—Does the method you thought of ________ the problem make any sense?—Of course.A.solve B.of solving C.solving9.(2021·贵州中考真题)—Look! There are some students ________ basketball on the playground.—Yes. I often see them ________ basketball there.A.play; play B.play; playing C.playing; play D.playing; playing 10.(2020·甘肃中考真题)________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor. A.Compare B.Compared C.Comparing D.Compares二、用所给单词的正确形式填空11.(辽宁省阜新市2021)You’d better avoid ________ (make) such a mistake again in our daily life.12.(甘肃省兰州市2021)Mr. Wang asked me _________ (give)a speech on how to study English last Friday.13.(黑龙江省龙东地区2021)Would you mind _________ (close) the door?14.(黑龙江省龙东地区2021)Miss Gao tries to make her students _________ (express) their ideas.15.(甘肃省天水市2021)I really enjoyed ________ (watch) the film again.16.(云南省2021)The young should do meaningful things instead of ________ with phones all day. (play)17.(湖南省永州市2021)When it comes to my birthdays, I would like to invite my friends________ (watch) a movie.18.(湖南省永州市2021)People around the world are working on ________ (reduce) the causes of global warming.19.(辽宁省盘锦市2021)When I came back home, mom was ________(water)the garden. 20.(黑龙江省大庆市2021)He spoke louder to make himself ________ (hear).三、阅读单选(内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市2021年中考英语试题)Centre PlaceThis shopping centre has a number of shops selling outdoor goods. Don’t miss the shoe stores, where you can get expert advice. You can also find camping goods, such as lightweight chairs and tables, and fishing tools. Open until 10 pm on Friday and Saturday.Smith’sYou can get all you want for sports fans at this 20,000 m2 of shopping centre. You simply choose what you want and pay at the automatic checkout(自动结账处). Weekly specials help you save more. Open till 10 pm every day.Holly CornerThis area of small expensive gifts is a must for customers who love jewelry and handicrafts(珠宝和手工艺品). It will offer you a personal suggestion to help you decide on just the right gift. Free tea and cake are prepared. Open until 8 pm every day.Newton CrossA five-floor shopping centre, famous for their jewelry and clothes. Goods can be returned with no questions asked, although it can be more expensive than other shops in the area. Open 10 am-10 pm every day. Parking starts at $5 a day.21.If you need some camping goods, you can go to ________.A.Centre Place B.Smith's C.Holly Corner D.Newton Cross 22.What do we know about Smith’s?A.Its size.B.Its parking price.C.Its sale dates.D.Its opening time. 23.At Holly Corner, customers can ________.A.make handicrafts B.get free small giftsC.return goods free D.enjoy free tea and cake24.How long is Newton Cross open every day?A.8 hours.B.10 hours.C.12 hours.D.14 hours. 25.Both Holly Corner and Newton Cross ________.A.prepare free parking B.sell jewelryC.have automatic checkoutsD.close late at the weekend答案及解析【01 巩固练】一、单项选择1.I can’t use the Internet. Can you show me _______ it?A.what to use B.how to use C.when to use D.why to use【答案】B【详解】句意:我无法用网络。
广东中考英语 12_专题十二 非谓语动词
知识拓展 使役动词后用不定式作宾语补足语时,要省略to,变成被动语态时,to要还原。
10.(2015茂名,31)Susan doesn't like sports, so she has decided A.to B.don't C.not to
join the PE club.
答案 C 句意:Susan不喜欢运动,所以她已经决定不加入体育俱乐部了。本题考查非谓语动词。decide (not)to do sth.意为“决定(不)做某事”,是固定搭配。故正确答案为C项。
A组 2015—2019年广东中考题组
1.(2019广东,36)Young people are encouraged to work hard A.achieve B.achieves C.to achieve D.achieved
their own dreams.
答案 C 句意:年轻人被鼓励努力工作来实现他们自己的梦想。本题考查非谓语动词。设空处是动词不 定式作目的状语,故本题选C。
5.(2019重庆,29)He took off his expensive watch A.to hide B.hid C.hide D.hidden
the fact that he was rich.
答案 A 句意:为了掩盖他很富有的事实,他摘下了昂贵的手表。本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知, 此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故选A。
答案 A 句意:——你为什么生你女儿的气?——当我在和她说话时,她忙着发短信和自拍。本题考查非 谓语动词。根据be busy doing sth.的固定搭配可知选A。
2.(2019四川成都,35)Smart phones A.made B.making C.to make
中考英语真题非谓语动词
人教版中考英语专项训练真题非谓语动词一、非谓语动词1.—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I'm looking forward to the colourful lakesand amazing waterfalls.A. seeB. seeingC. seesD. saw【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你有度假的计划吗?——是的,我打算去九寨沟旅行。
我期待着看到五颜六色的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。
look forward to+名词/代词/动名词,期盼......,see动词,要用动名词形式seeing,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配look forward to的用法。
注意接动词时要用动名词形式。
2.My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .A. laughingB. laughC. to laugh【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人,他经常讲笑话让我们笑。
make sb do sth ,使某人做某事,省略to的动词不定式,应该是动词原形,故选B。
【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。
make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。
3.— Please stay with me this weekend.—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。
——我很抱歉,但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。
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12.非谓语动词课标要求1.掌握动词不定式的用法;2.掌握动名词的用法。
( )1. (2018·淮安)He explained again and again in order to make what he did .A. understandB. understoodC. to understandD. understanding( )2. (2018·泰州)Amazing Chira (《厉害了,我的国》)wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth .A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watched( )3. (2018·南京)Some people enjoy out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.A. to sendB. sendC. sendingD. sent( )4. (2018·上海)Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided his own restaurant.A. openB. openedC. to openD. opening( )5. (2018·铜仁)一Listen! Who is singing in the next room?一It must be Sally, I often hear her there,A. singingB. singsC. to singD. sing( )6. (2018·兰州)Bob's father can't stand soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV.A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watched( )7. (2018·绥化)Nowadays, most people prefer to computer games rather than books.A. play; readingB. play; readC. playing; reading( )8. (2018·广东)After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world.A. buildB. not buildC. to buildD. not to build( )9. (2018·黔南)Please stop and go out for a walk. Remember warm clothes.A. to study; wearingB. studying; to wearC. to study; to wearD. studying; wearing( )10. (2018·咸宁)一Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?一Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.A. don't swimB. not swimmingC. not to swimD. to not swim( )11. (2018·上海)Sue practises the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A. playB. playedC. to playD. playing( )12. (2018·长沙)一The weather report says it's going to have a shower this afternoon.一It does? We'd better now, just in case.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leave( )13. (2018·安顺)一You should do what you can your English, Li Ming.一OK, I will. Thank you, Ms. Hu.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. improved( )14. (2018·天水)一You look worried. You'd better your problem with others.一Oh. yes. a problem is like cutting it in half.A. share; SharingB. sharing; To shareC. to share; To shareD. share; Shared( )15. (2018·达州)一I'd love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework .一If you don't go, .A. to do; so do IB. to do; nor will IC. doing; so will ID. do; neither am I( )16. (2018·南充)一Have you ever read the traditional story Yu Gong Moves A Mountain?一Yes, our teacher often advises us more meaningful traditional books.A. readingB. readsC. readD. to read( )17. (2018·天津)Harry invited me with him when his parents were out of town.A. stayB. stayedC. stayingD. to stay( )18. (2018·郴州)一You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember them on time.一I will.A. returnB. returningC. to return( )19. (2018·盘溪)Evans had a sore throat, His friend advised him some hot water.A. drinkingB. to drinkC. drinkD. drank( )20. (2018·北部湾经济区四市)Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swimB. not to swimC. to swimD. swimming( )21. (2018·贵阳)Chinese parents always try their best a good education environment for their kids.A. provideB. to provideC. providing( )22. (2018·贵港)一Sam, don't forget the book to the library tomorrow.一OK, I won't.A. returnB. returningC. returnedD. to return( )23. (2018·湘西)一Can you come to my birthday party tonight?一Yes, I'd love to. But I have to finish my English homework first.A. doingB. to doC. does( )24. (2018·襄阳)The traffic is terribly busy in the morning. You'd better avoid in the centre of the city.A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. driven( )25. (2018·新疆)一Let's to the movies!一I'm sorry. I must my homework first.A. going; doB. go; doingC. go; doD. going; doing( )26. (2018·河池)一Could I go swimming with my friend, Dad?一No, it's very dangerous for you kids swimming without adults.A. goB. goingC. to goD. went( )27. (2018·天水)In order for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.A. not to be lateB. not being lateC. to be lateD. being late( )28. (2018·达州)一Jack, remember off the lights when your bedroom.一OK, I won't forget, Mum.A. turning; leavingB. to turn; leaveC. turning; leftD. to turn; leaving( )29. (2018·重庆A)It was raining. My father asked me a raincoat.A. takeB. takesC. tookD. to take( )30. (2018·临沂)I didn't see you in. You must have been very quiet.A. comesB. to comeC. comeD. have come( )31. (2018·柳州)Look! Sam is doing some in the library.A. to readB. readingC. read( )32. (2018·阜康、米泉)一Do you still remember this group of friends in 2013?一Yes. But I forget where I them.A. seeing: meetB. to see: metC. seeing; metD. seeing; meeting( )33. (2018·梧州)Jim went to the library some science magazines yesterday.A. borrowB. borrowsC. to borrowD. borrowed( )34. (2018·黔南)Parents should always tell their kids with strangers.A. not to talkB. not talkingC. to not talkD. not talk( )35. (2018·安顺)一Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens?一Yes,I finished reading it last winter vacation.A. wroteB. to writeC. writingD. written( )36. (2018·天水)It took us one week this article by Mo Yan.A. read; writtenB. to read; writtenC. reading; to writeD. to read; to write( )37. (2018·德阳)一What are you going to do tonight?一I plan Days of Our Past.A. watchB. watchingC. to watchD. watched( )38. (2018·云南)Our parents won't allow us in the river alone.A. swimB. to swimC. swimmingD. swam( )39. (2018·宜宾)We all look forward to you again soon.A. seeB. seeingC. seen( )40. (2018·兰州)Every morning, Tim often sees groups of middle-aged women in the square.A. danceB. to danceC. dancingD. danced参考答案1-5 BCCCD 6-10 CBCBC 11-15 DCBAB 16-20 DDCBB 21-25 BDABC 26-30 CADDC 31-35 BCCAD 36-40 BCBBA。