八年级英语上册_形容词比较级和最高级000

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初中英语人教版八年级上册形容词的比较级和最高级

初中英语人教版八年级上册形容词的比较级和最高级

天气看上去相当糟
I am so happy. 我是如此的快乐。
表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型:
主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词/副
词原级 + as + 第二个人物 +….
如:He is as excited as his younger sister.
他和他妹妹一样兴奋。
He is not so / as excited as his younger sister.
他没他妹妹那么兴奋。
Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an
old lady. 莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢。
They didn’t pick so / as many apples as the
形容词比较级、最高级的构成
A: cheap short quick thick light cool warm quiet wild calm
比较级: 直接加er
最高级: the -- est
B:
heavy
easy
tidy
dry
busy
happy healthy hungry early
比较级: y -i-- er
你可以讲讲 吗???
单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r 或-st 以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有 一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再 加er或est 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再 加-er,或-est
多音节词和多数双音节词在其 前面加more 和 most
better worse
最高级: y - i-- est

八年级上册比较级和最高级

八年级上册比较级和最高级
more expensive
10. My mother’s car is ________________ than my father’s . (expensive)
Exercises ( B )
1. Tom is t_h_e_ta_l_le_st__ boy in our class. ( tall ) 2. Of all the girls, Sue is _th_e__pr_e_tt_ie_st___ ( pretty ).
① My mother is the busiest in my family
② Tom is the tallest of all the students.
2、one of the+形容词最高级+cn.复数 “最……之一”。
Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.
thin —thinner—thinnest
hot —hotter—hottest
⑤多音节词或部分双音节词的比较级和 最高级在其前面加more或most。
beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful important—more important—most important
(7)修饰比较级的词 much(…的多)、far (…的多)、 a lot(…的多)、even(更…)、still(仍然)、 any (任何) a bit(…一点儿) a little (…一点儿)
eg: ① This city is much more beautiful than that one.
句型转换:
1. Tom is tall. Jim is short.(比较级合并)

人教版英语八年级上册 比较级最高级归纳

人教版英语八年级上册 比较级最高级归纳
different→more different→most different
quietly→morequietly→mostquietly
loudly→moreloudly→mostloudly
slowly→moreslowly→mostslowly
quickly→morequickly→mostquickly
sadly→moresadly→mostsadly
happily→morehappily→mosthappily
carefully→morecarefully→mostcarefully
serious→moreserious→mostserious
similar→moresimilar→most similar
lovely→lovelier→loveliest friendly→friendlier→friendliest
五、双音节以及多音节词前加more或most
outgoing→moreoutgoing→mostoutgoing
beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
big→bigger→biggest
red→redder→reddest
hot→hotter→hottest
fit→fitter→fittest
四、辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i加er或est
easy→easier→easiestangry→angrier→angriest
busy→busier→busiestheavy→heavier→heaviest
terrible→moreterrible→most terrible
delicious→moredelicious→most delicious

八年级英语上册形容词副词比较级最高级(带汉译,可编辑打印)

八年级英语上册形容词副词比较级最高级(带汉译,可编辑打印)
形容词副词比较级与最高级
序号
汉译
原形
1
adj.发怒的;愤怒的;生气的;红 肿的;感染的;发炎的
angry
2 adv.非常;差;拙劣地;
badly
3
adj.大的;adv.大大;给人印象 深地
big
4
adj.忙碌的;无暇的;忙于(做某 事);人来车往的;
busy
5
adj.花钱少的;便宜的;adv.低 价地;廉价地
near
39
adj.美好的;令人愉快的;宜人 的;吸引人的;
nice
40
adj.古老的;老的;具体年 龄;(多少)岁;年纪
old
adj.受喜爱的;受欢迎的;当红 41 的;通俗的;大众化的;普遍的; popular
大众的;流行的
42 adv.迅速地;很快地;
quickly
43
adj.轻声的;轻柔的;安静的;僻 静的;寂静的;
slowly
47
adj.(同类事物中)小的;(尺寸 、数量、程度等)小的
Small
adj.衣着讲究的;整洁而漂亮
48 的;光鲜的;聪明的;机敏的;精 smart
明的
49
adj.坚强的;强的;强劲的;强壮 的;
Strong
50 adj.高的;高大的;
tall
adj.薄的;细的;瘦的;稀少的;
51 稀疏的
cheaper cleaner cleare
cheapest cleanest clearest
deeper
deepest
more delicious most delicious
more difficult most difficult

人教版丨八年级上册英语主要语法——形容词比较级和最高级

人教版丨八年级上册英语主要语法——形容词比较级和最高级

人教版丨八年级上册英语主要语法——形容词比较级和最高级一.变化规则:大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。

原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

(1)单音节词加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。

tall(高的) taller tallestgreat(巨大的) greater greatest(2)以不发音的e结尾的单音节词只加-r,-stnice(好的) nicer nicestlarge(大的) larger largestable(有能力的) abler ablest(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est big(大的) bigger biggesthot热的) hotter hottestred红色的redder reddest(4)"以辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词,改y为i,再加-er,-esteasy(容易的) easier easiestbusy(忙的) busier busiest(5)以ly结尾的副词,除early-earlier-earliest,其他都是加more most. Slowly-more slowly-most slowlyBravely-more bravely-most bravelyquickly-more quickly-most quickly(6)少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词未尾加-er,-estclever(聪明的) cleverer cleverestnarrow(窄的) narrower narrowest(7)其他双音节词和多音节词在前面加more,most来构成比较级和最高级。

如:important(重要的) more important most importanteasily(容易地) more easily most easily(8)一些词的比较级和最高级,可以加-er或-est,也可以加more或most,如:clever, polite等。

形容词比较级和最高级的详细讲解

形容词比较级和最高级的详细讲解

1、大多数词后加 er 或 est2、以字母 e 结尾的词后加 r 或 st 如: fine nice large cute late3、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写最后一个辅音字母再加 er 或est如: big slim wet red fat hot thin sad4、以辅音字母加 y 结尾的词,去掉 y ,再加 er 或 est 如: easy pretty happy busy healthy lazy heavy funny early tidy thirsty5、以---ous/---ful/---less/---ing/---ed/---ly 等结尾的多音节词和双音节词加 more 或 most 如:famous beautiful careless generouscarefulhelplesshumoroushelpfulhopelessdangeroususefuluselessinteresting exciting amazing boring tiringinterested excited amazed bored tiredquickly carefully healthily luckily①部分前面加 more 或 most 的双音节词有:patient honest special often②部分既可以加 er/est 也可以加 more/most 的双音节词有: clever polite simple stupidgood/well---better---best bad/badly/ill---worse---worstmany/much---more---most little---less---leastold---older/elder---oldest/eldestfar---farther/further---farthest/furtheste.g. The picture is more beautiful than that one.e.g. Which ( city) is bigger,Wuxi or Suzhou?e.g. The prettier of the two girls is Lily.The more beautiful of the twins is the elder sister.e.g. even worse, muchmore important (mucholder), nomore (not …any more) This story is far more interested than that one.I’m too tired. I can ’t walk any farthe r.e.g. My elder brother is two years older than I.=I am two years younger than my elder brother.The sun is 13,000,000 times larger than the earth.I got to school five minutes earlier/later than Tom (did).e.g. He is getting fatter and fatter.Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.e.g.The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.1、比较的两个对象要一致(人比人,物比物) 。

(word完整版)八年级英语上形容词比较级最高级

(word完整版)八年级英语上形容词比较级最高级

形容词,副词的比较级、最高级变化规则.一般在词尾直接加er或est,例如,tall-taller-tallest,long-longer-longest2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st,例如,nice-nicer-nicest3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,把y变为i,再加er或est,例如,heavy-heavier-heaviest4.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est,例如,big-bigger-biggest fat thin red wet5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级,例如,slowly-more slowly-most slowly;beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful ( tired often )二、不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well better bestmany/much more mostbad/ill/badly worse worstlittle less leastold older/elder oldest/eldestfar farther/further farthest/furthestⅣ形容词,副词等级的用法一、原级的用法1.只能修饰原级的词,very,quite,so,too例如,He is___________to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。

My brother runs _______________I can‘t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。

2.原级常用的句型结构(1)“甲+动词+(倍数)+as+形容词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”例如,汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。

______________________________________________ 汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。

(完整)八年级英语上形容词比较级最高级

(完整)八年级英语上形容词比较级最高级

形容词,副词的比较级、最高级变化规则.一般在词尾直接加er或est,例如,tall-taller-tallest,long-longer-longest2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st,例如,nice-nicer-nicest3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,把y变为i,再加er或est,例如,heavy-heavier-heaviest4.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est,例如,big-bigger-biggest fat thin red wet5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级,例如,slowly-more slowly-most slowly;beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful ( tired often )二、不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well better bestmany/much more mostbad/ill/badly worse worstlittle less leastold older/elder oldest/eldestfar farther/further farthest/furthestⅣ形容词,副词等级的用法一、原级的用法1.只能修饰原级的词,very,quite,so,too例如,He is___________to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。

My brother runs _______________I can‘t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。

2.原级常用的句型结构(1)“甲+动词+(倍数)+as+形容词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”例如,汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。

______________________________________________ 汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。

人教版丨八年级上册英语主要语法——形容词比较级和最高级

人教版丨八年级上册英语主要语法——形容词比较级和最高级

quickly-more quickly-most quickly (6) 少数以 -er ,-ow 结尾的双音节词未尾加 -er ,-est clever( 聪明的 ) cleverer cleverest narrow( 窄的 ) narrower narrowest (7) 其他双音节词和多音节词在前面加 more ,most 来构成比较级和最高级。 如: important( 重要的 ) more important most important easily( 容易地 ) more easily most easily (8) 一些词的比较级和最高级, 可以加 -er 或 -est ,也可以加 more 或 most ,如: clever, polite 等。 (9) 不规则变化 有一些词的比较级、最高级变化是不规则的,需要特殊记忆。如: good / well → better →best
副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则和形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则一样, 所 不同的是: 形容词最高级前面必须用 the ,而副词的最高级前面的 the 可带可不 带。
一些词本身没有比较级和最高级形式,如:
right, wrong, full, empty, round, complete, wooden, dead, daily long-longer-longest young-younger-youngest
二. 形容词比较级的用法
1. 两者比较时用形容词比较级, 其结构为“... 比较级 + than ... ”。如:Actions speak louder than words.
2. 在两者之间选择“哪一个更……”时,用句型“ Which / Who is + 比较级 , ... or ...? ”。如: Which sweater is cheaper, the red one or the yellow one?

八年级英语上册_形容词比较级和最高级

八年级英语上册_形容词比较级和最高级

修饰形容词原级的词:
very、pretty、so、quite、too
注意点
1. 形容词最高级前一定要用the,副
词最高级前可省略 2.在比较级中为了避免重复,在than 后常用one,that,those等词来替代 前面提到过的名词 *This pen is shorter than that one. *The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.
fast est
2 以不发音的e结尾的,只加上r表示
比 较级,加上st表示最高级。
1) large large r large st
2) nice
3) fine
nice r
fine r
nice st
finest
3 以辅音字母+y 结尾的,去y,然后加
上er表示比较级;加上 est表示最高级。
原级 1)early 2) happy 比较级 early ier happy ier 最高级 early iest happy iest
The dog runs faster than the sheep.
注意: 1、The + 比较级…,the + 比较级… “越…,就越…” The more you eat, the fatter you will become. 你吃得越多,你就越容易变胖 2、比较级 + and + 比较级… “越来越…” more + and + more (多音节)形容词… “越来越…” She gets happier and happier.
并理解
看图
big
biggest
bigger

人教版英语八年级上册比较级最高级归纳

人教版英语八年级上册比较级最高级归纳

形容词/副词比较级与最高级一、一般情况下(单音节以及部分双音节)加er或est small→smaller→smallest tall→taller→tallesthard→harder→hardest fast→faster→fastest cold→colder→coldest warm→warmer→warmest clear→clearer→clearest quick→quicker→quickest sad→sad er→sadest loud→louder→loudest strong→stronger→strongest short→shorter→shortest great→greater→greatest few→fewer→fewest clever→cleverer→cleverest quiet→quieter→quietest 二、以不发音的字母e结尾(单音节)加r或st large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicestsafe→safer→safest fine→finer→finest late→later→latest wide→wider→widest simple→simpler→simplest strange→stranger→strangest 三、一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾,双写辅音加er或est fat→fatter→fattest thin→thinner→thinnest slim→slimmer→slimmest wet→wetter→wettest big→bigger→biggest red→redder→reddest hot→hotter→hottestfit→fitter→fittest 四、辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i加er或est easy→easier→easiest angry→angrier→angriest busy→busier→busiest heavy→heavier→heaviest hungry→hungrier→hungriest crazy→crazier→craziest happy→happier→happiest early→earlier→earliest dirty→dirtier→dirtiest lucky→luckier→luckiestshy→shier→shiest funny→funnier→funniest lovely→lovelier→loveliest friendly→friendlier→friendliest 五、双音节以及多音节词前加more或most outgoing→more outgoing→most outgoing beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most differentquietly→more quietly→most quietly loudly→more loudly→most loudly slowly→more slowly→mo st slowly quickly→more quickly→mo st quickly sadly→more sadly→mo st sadly happily→more happily→mo st happily carefully→more carefully→mo st carefully serious→more serious→most serious →mo st similar similar→more similar→moeasily easily→more easily→most e asily clearly→more clearly→mo st clearly bored→more bored→mo st bored talented→more talented→mo st talented boring→more boring→mo st boring →mo st popular popular→more popular→moterrible→more terrible→mo st terrible delicious→more delicious→mo st delicious →mo st different different→more different→mo→mo st difficult difficult→more difficult→mo→mo st beautiful beautiful→more beautiful→moexpensive→more expensive→mo st expensive necessary→more necessary→mo st necessary →mo st important important→more important→mo→mo st wonderful wonderful→more wonderful→mocomfortable→more comfortable→mo st comfortable hardworking→more hardworking→mo st hardworking 不规则adj、adv比较级、最高级good/well→better→best bad/badly/ill→worse→worst many/much→more→most few/little→less→least old→older/elder→oldest/eldest far→farther/further→farthest/furthest 无比较级的adj/adv fantastic excellent favorite true(ly) false right wrong full empty round square possible impossible 。

八年级上册语法专题--形容词比较级和最高级

八年级上册语法专题--形容词比较级和最高级

八年级上册语法专题--形容词比较级和最高级一、知识梳理形容词的比较级和最高级的变化分为有规则变化和不规则变化。

1 规则变化:类别构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数双音节词一般直接加-er,-estlongtalllongertallerlongesttallest 以不发音的e 结尾时加-r,-stlatelargelaterlargerlatestlargest 以辅音字母加y结尾时把y变i,再加-er,-esteasyhappyeasierhappiereasiesthappiest 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er,-estbighotbiggerhotterbiggesthottest多音节词和部分双音节词在原级前加more,mostcarefulmorecarefulmostcarefulbeautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautiful(2)不规则变化:原级比较级最高级good/well better bestbad/ill worse worstold older/elder oldest/eldest many/much more most little less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthest1.Time is money.--- But I think it is ______ than money. important2.Tom speaks Chinese ______ better than Jimmy. much;more3.Of all the drinks, tea is ______ in the world. It has a history of about 5,000 years. old4.The______ you speak, the______ your English will be. much;good5.China is the third ______ country in the world. large形容词比较级的用法:1:比较级+than:A+be+形容词比较级+than+B “A比B更……”比较级+than any other+单数名词“比起任何一个更……”比较级+than+the other+复数名词“比起其他所有的……更……”2. 形容词比较级可用much, a little, a lot, even 等修饰来加强语气3. 比较级的其他结构:比较级+and+比较级“越来越……”the+比较级the+比较级“越……就越……”形容词最高级的用法:1:the+最高级+of/in “在……中最”2:the+序数词+最高级“表示第几高/长/远”二、习题操练I.写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级II.用形容词或副词的正确形式填空。

八年级上比较级和最高级的用法

八年级上比较级和最高级的用法
brother. • 4.谁想去最远的那个公园?
• Who wants to go to _t_h_e_f_ar_th_e_s_t_ park?
放映结束 感谢各位的批评指导!
谢 谢!
让我们共同进步
48kg
Lin Xinru is thin.
45kg
Liu Yifei is thinner.
Liu Yifei is thinner than Lin Xinru.
outgoing
more outgoing
Cheng Long is outgoing.
Li Yong is more outgoing. Li Yong is more outgoing than Cheng long.
• 3 She is much s_h_o_r_t_e_r than her brother. <short>
• 4 This picture is _m_o__re__b_e_a_u_t_if_u_l than that • one .<beautiful>
• 5 Which is _b_i_g_g_e_r,the sun or the moon?<bigth>e cleverer
Zeng Zhiwei is short. Pang Changjiang isshorter. Pang Changjiang is shorter than Zeng Zhiwei.
80kg
90kg
Liu Huan is heavy .
Fei Mao is heavier .
Fei Mao is heavier than Liu Huan.
Jim
Tom
Jim is athletic.

八年级上册英语语法《形容词的比较级和最高级》知识点

八年级上册英语语法《形容词的比较级和最高级》知识点

八年级上册英语语法《形容词的比较级和最高级》知识点形容词的比较级和最高级形容词通常有三个级别:原级、比较级和最高级。

比较级用于两个事物的比较,表示“更……”,常常用much、even、a little等词修饰,其中even和much只能修饰比较级。

比较级的构成有规则变化和不规则变化。

单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-er,以字母e结尾的形容词直接加-r,以“辅音+y结尾的词,变y为i,再加-er”,以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词,双写辅音字母,再加-er。

多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加more。

少数形容词的比较级变化是不规则的,如good变为better,bad或ill变为worse,many或much变为more,little变为less,far变为farther或further,old变为older或elder。

比较级的用法有两种。

一是表达“A和B一样”,用as…as 的结构,即A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B或A+实义动词+as+副词原级+as…+B。

例如:I am as tall as you.(我和你一样高。

)He runs as fast as I.(他跑得和我一样快。

)二是表达“A不如B”用not as…as的结构,即A+be动词的否定形式+as+形容词原级+as…+B或A+助词的否定形式+动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B。

例如:I am not as tall as you.(我没有你高。

)He does n’t run as fast as I.(他没有我跑得快。

)3.表达“A大于B”可以使用“比较级+than”的结构来表达。

例如:A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B,或者A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B。

比如,I am taller than you,意思是我比你高,He runs faster than I,意思是他跑得比我快。

关于形容词和副词比较级的更多用法:1.比较级前面可以加上表示“优劣程度”的词或短语,例如much、a little、even、a lot、a great deal等,表示“更……”、“……得……”。

仁爱英语八年级上学期语法形容词的比较级和最高级

仁爱英语八年级上学期语法形容词的比较级和最高级

形容词的比较级和最高级1. 比较等级的含义形容词有三个等级:(1)原级,即形容词原形,表示双方程度相同或不同;(2)比较级,表示“较……”,“更……一些”;3.最高级,表示“最……”。

在英语里两个人或物体进行比较时要用比较级。

三个人或三个物体(或三个以上的人和三个以上的物体)进行比较时要用最高级。

如:He is taller than me.他比我高。

His room is bigger than my room. 他的房间比我的房间大。

She is younger than my sister. 她比我妹妹年轻。

He is tallest in our class.他在我们班最高。

形容词的比较级和最高级的构成Ⅰ、规则变化构成方法原形比较级最高级单音节词和少数双音节词及以Y 结尾的词一般在原级词尾加-er或加-estLongwarmcleverLongerwarmerclevererLongestwarmestcleverest 结尾是e的词只加-r或-stnicefinelargenicerfinerlargernicestfinestlargest 重读闭音节词以单个辅音字母结尾,先双写辅音字母再加-er或-estbigfatbiggerfatterbiggestfattest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词先改“y”为“i”再加-er或-estbusyearlydirtyhappybusierearlierdirtierhappierbusiestearliestdirtiesthappiest多音节和部分双音节词在原级前加more或mostinterestingcarefulimportantbeautifuldangerousmore interestingmore carefulmore importantmore beautifulmore dangerousmost interestingmost carefulmost importantmost beautifulmost dangerousⅡ、不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well better bestbad/ill worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthestold older/elder oldest/eldest注:1)形容词比较级等级所加的-er(比较级)和-est(最高级),自成一个音节,分别读做[ə]和[ɪst)]原级比较级最高级great greater greatestsmall smaller smallest2)形容词原级的词尾为字母r, 在加-er(比较级)和-est(最高级),r要发[r]音。

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(4)两者(A与B)进行比较,“其中A是两者中 较…” A+谓语 + the +比较级 + of the two. eg:Tom is the taller of the two boys. 汤姆是这两个男孩中最高的 . (5)比较级+ and + 比较级, 表示 “越来越…” Now it is hotter and hotter . 现在越来越热。 越来越短 shorter and shorter 越来越长 longer and longer 越来越漂亮 more and more beautiful 越来越有趣 more and more interesting
③ 英语不如数学重要。
English is not as / so important as math.
④ Lucy 不如Lily 学习好。
Lucy doesn’t study as / so well as Lily.
二、形容词和副词的比较级:
形容词和副词的比较级表示两个事物在进行比 较时,一者比另一者较/更……。常用句型: A + 谓语 + 形容词或副词的比较级 + than + B. eg: ① Tom 比 Sam 高。
(6)The + 比较级…,the + 比较级… “越…,就越…” eg:越多越好。 The more , the better. 你吃的越多,你就越胖。 The more you eat, the fatter you will become. (7)用形容词的比较级来表达最高级的概念: A+谓语+比较级+than any (other) +可数名词单数+范 围。 “A是……中最……的”或“A比(其他)任何…… 都……” 注:当A在范围内比较时,必须加other;当 A不在范围内比较时,去掉other. eg:上海比中国其他的任何一个城市都大 Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. 上海比日本的任何一个城市都大 Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan.
1、形容词和副词的比较级的规则变化:
①一般直接在词尾加er或 est tall —taller--tallest
light —lighter--lightest
②以字母e结尾的直接加r或st nice —nicer—nicest fine —finer—finest ③以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词,要变y为i再加er或est heavy—heavier—heaviest busy —busier--busiest ④以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的 形容词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加er或 est thin —thinner—thinnest hot —hotter—hottest
2、不规则形容词的比较级最高级
原 级 good / well many / much little ill / bad / badly far old
比较级
better more less worse farther/further older/elder
最高级
best most least worst farthest/furthest oldest/eldest
+ 2. 两者(A与B)在某一方面A不如B时用句型: A谓语+ not as / so + 形容词或副词的原形 + as+ B. eg: ① Tom 不如 Sam 高。
Tom is not as / so tall as Sam.
② Tom 不如 Sam 跑得快。
Tom doesn’t run as / so fast as Sam.
5、…数量 + 比较级 than … My father is three years older than my mother. 6、比较级+ and + 比较级, “越来越…‖ Now it is hotter and hotter. 现在越来越热 7、The + 比较级…,the + 比较级… ―越…,就越…‖ The more , the better. 越多越好。 The more you eat, the fatter you will become.你吃得越 多,你就越容易变胖 注: Tom is the tallest boy in his class. =Tom is taller than any other boy in his class. =Tom is taller than the other boys in his class.
◇Look at the pictures and understand
看图并理解
big
bigger
◇Look at the pictures and understand
看图并理解
big
biggest
bigger
◇Look at the pictures and understand
看图并理解
small, good, pretty, big, many hard, happily, slowly, quickly ① 程度副词very,too,so,quite等修饰形容词 和副词的原级。 如:very tall、 too hot、 so cold quite interesting run quickly
Tom is as tall as Sam.
② Tom 和 Sam 跑得一样快。
Tom runs as fast as Sam.
③ 英语和数学一样重要。
English is as important as math.
④ Lucy 和Lily 学习一样好。
Lucy studies as well as Lily.
(8)修饰比较级的词 much(…的多)、far (…的多)、 a lot(…的多)、even(更…)、still(仍然)、 any (任何) a bit(…一点儿) a little (…一点儿) eg: ① This city is much more beautiful than that one.这座城市比那座城市漂亮的多。 ② Today is even hotter than yesterday. ③ She drives still more carefully than her husband. 她开车仍然比她丈夫还认真。
(2)两者(A与B)进行比较,“A比B大/长/高…… A+谓语+计量词+形容词或副词的比较级+than+ B eg: Tom比Sam大两岁。 two years older Tom is than Sam. (3)两者(A与B)进行比较,“哪一个更/较……” Which/Who 谓语 + 比较级, A or B ? eg:数学和英语哪一科较简单? easier Which is , math or English? Tom和Sam谁跑得更快? runs faster Who , Tom or Sam?
③如果形容词修饰不定代词something, anything, everything, nothing等时,要放在不定代 词后面。 如:something interesting nothing new ④副词放在所修饰的动词之后、形容词和副 词之前。 如果前面是行为动词,则后面用副词。 如: 1.She works hard .(修饰动词) 2.I am very busy.(修饰形容词) 3.He runs too quickly .(修饰副词) 4.We play happily. (修饰动词)
big fat wet red
⑤多音节词或部分双音节词的比较级和
最高级在其前面加more或most。
beautiful —more beautiful—most beautiful important—more important—most important Interesting– more interesting– most interesting quickly – more quickly – most quickly tired – more tired – most tired
Tom is taller than Sam.
② Tom 比 Sam 跑得快。
Tom runs faster than Sam.
③ 英语比数学重要。
English is more important than math.
④ Lucy 比Lily 学习好。
Lucy studies better than Lily.
形容词比较级的用法 1、两者之间的比较,句中有明显的标志词than Tom is taller than John 2、Which/Who is + 比较级, A or B ? Which is easier, math or English? 3、能修饰比较级的副词及短:much(…的多)、 a lot(…的多)、even(更…)、a little(…一点儿) This city is much more beautiful than that one Today is even hotter than yesterday. 4、… is the +比较级 + of the two. Tom is the taller of the two boys. 汤姆是这 两个男孩中较高的那一个。
形容词和副词的 比较级和最高级
一、形容词和副词的概念
形容词:是修饰名词(人或事物),表示名 词的性质,特征或属性一种词类。 它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。 副词:用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词 的词叫副词。副词在句中多作状语.
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