2018高考英语基础梳理训练及答案：新人教版必修5Unit3

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人教版新课标高中英语必修五 Unit 3 Life in the future Reading 配套练习含答案详解

Unit 3Life in the futureWarming Up & ReadingⅠ单词拼写1.We hired a local g to show us around the old city.2.The special robot in that film left a deep i on us.3.She was always o, even when things were at their worst.4.A lot of people in China starved to death for l of food in 1942.5.I can’t t so much noise when I’m doing my homework.6.Sometimes we can solve our problems according to our (先前的) experience.7.The weather is a (时常发生的) topic of conversation in Britain.8.There was no one at the reception desk, so he (按,压) a bell for service.9.It’s clear that the twins are quite different in many (方面).10.The villagers decided to search the (周围的) areas for the missing boy.Ⅱ短语填空1.Playing games on the Internet (占用) most of his time last term.2.He (溜进) the room to look for an old watch that night.3.He didn’t leave the platform until he (看不见) her.4.Our classroom should be(打扫) after class every day.5.He(加快速度) the car in order not to be late for the meeting.6.(缺乏) sleep will severely influence the work in the daytime.7.We are informed that David has (康复) already.8.(结果), some areas of the world will become highly polluted.9.The film will (给……留下深刻印象) everybody who sees it.10.As soon as the man got home, he sat down and (打开) the TV. Ⅲ句型训练1.他在风雪中度过了7天,又冷又饿。

2018高考总复习限时规范训练(人教新课标) 必修5 unit 3 含答案

第一部分必修5 Unit 3Ⅰ.完形填空(2015湖北)“Daily Star, sir，” called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm.The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty __1__ left.His voice was almost gone and his heart was __2__.The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home.He would have to go home too, carrying the papers __3__ money.He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a __4__ for his mother and some seeds for his bird.That was why he had bought the papers with all his money.He __5__ as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.“You don't know the __6__ of selling papers.You must shout, ‘Hot news! Bomb bursting！’”another newsboy Chad told Jason.“__7__ it's not in the paper at all，” replied Jason.“Just run away quickly __8__ they have time to see, and you'll __9__ out and get your money，” Chad said.It was a new __10__ to Jason.He thought of his bird with no __11__ and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was __12__ that he would not tell a lie.Though he was __13__ a poor newsboy, he had been __14__ some good things.The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers __15__.Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a __16__ smile that he soldsix dozen the day before.He added that Jason ___17__ money because he would not tell a lie.The boys __18__ at Jason.“You wouldn't tell a lie yesterday, my boy？” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason's shoulder__19__.“You're just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new __20__.He lost the sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.( )1.A.shops B．coinsC．people D．papers( )2.A.open B．heavyC．pure D．weak( )3.A.instead of B．in return forC．regardless of D．in exchange for( )4.A.cup B．cardC．comb D．cake( )5.A.gave in B．broke downC．got away D．showed up( )6.A.difficulty B．processC．goal D．secret( )7.A.And B．ButC．For D．So( )8.A.before B．sinceC．though D．unless。

人教版高中英语必修五基础梳理训练及答案

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji2014高考英语宏志班优化设计系列基础梳理训练及答案：新人教版必修5综合检测阶段检测五 (必修5)高考预练完形填空—记叙文（湖北省襄阳市四校2013届高三上学期期中联考）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When middle-aged Alex quit his job and made up his mind to become a freelance writer (自由作家), no one could tell for sure whether he would succeed or not. He found a cold storage room in a building, set up a 31 typewriter and settled down to work.After a year or so, however, Alex began to 32 himself. He found it was difficult to earn his living by 33 what he wrote. But Alex determined to put his dream to the test 34 it meant living with uncertainty and fear of 35 . This is the shadow land of hope, and 36 with a dream must learn to live there.One day Alex got a(n) 37 , “We need an assistant, and we’re paying $6,000 a year.” $6,000 was 38 money in 1960. It would enable Alex to get a nice apartment, a second-hand car and more. 39 , he could write on the side. 40 the dollars were dancing in Alex’s head, something 41 his senses. He had dreamed of being a(n) 42 —full time. “Thanks but no,” Alex said 43 , “I’m going to stick it out and write.”After Alex got off the phone, he 44 everything he had: two cans of vegetables and 18 cents. Alex put the cans and cents into a paper bag, saying to himself, “There’s everything you’ve made of yourself so far.”Finally his work was 45 in 1970. Instantly he had the kind of fame and success that few writers 46 experience. The shadows had turned into limelight (聚光灯).Then one day, Alex 47 a box filled with things he had owned years before. 48 was a paper bag with two cans and 18 cents. Suddenly he 49 himself working in that cold storage room. It reminds Alex, and anyone with a dream, of the 50 and persistence it takes to stay the course in the shadow land.31. A. simpleB. wastedC. goodD. used32. A. doubtB. checkC. teachD. hate33. A. collectingB. sellingC. readingD. showing34. A. in caseB. now thatC. even if D. as if35. A. failureB. difficultyC. lossD. danger36. A. someoneB. nobodyC. anyoneD. another37. A. emailB. messageC. letterD. call38. A. certainB. realC. rightD. high39. A. StillB. BesidesC. HoweverD. Therefore40. A. IfB. OnceC. As D. So41. A. clearedB. controlledC. insuredD. struck42. A. writerB. dancerC. driverD. assistant43. A. happilyB. slowlyC. firmlyD. peacefully44. A. pulled downB. pulled outC. carried downD. carried out45. A. publishedB. completedC. writtenD. stopped46. A. evenB. everC. alwaysD. actually47. A. pickedB. searchedC. threwD. found48. A. AlongsideB. AroundC. InsideD. Above49. A. remindedB. toldC. describedD. pictured50. A. honestyB. courageC. intelligenceD. humour参考答案11. 31-35 DABCA 36-40 CDBBC 41-45 AACBA 46-50 BDCDB ：第Ⅰ卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018-2019学年高二英语人教版必修五练习：Unit 3 课下能力提升(十) Word版含答案

姓名，年级：时间：Unit 3 课下能力提升（十）Ⅰ。

根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．Why is that driver flashing_ （使闪光) his lights on me？2．He said he had arrived on the_previous （在前的) night.3．She has always been surrounded (围绕） with fashionable friends.4．They carried on with their experiment in spite of the lack (缺乏) of facilities.5．The doctor told him to take two tablets_ （药片） of aspirin before every meal.6．His views vary constantly_（constant) just like the variable weather.7．All of us are under the impression (impress) that he is still one of the best athletes in the world。

8．They were both uncertain (certain) about what to do and went to their uncle for help.9．He fastened (fasten） his coat and hurried out to the cinema.10．I have made a few adjustments (adjust） to my study plan。

Ⅱ.选词填空The old lady sweeps_up the fallen leaves in the garden every day.2．The project had to be abandoned for_lack_of funds。

人教版高中英语必修5Unit3精编单元测试英语试卷(含答案)

2018届人教版必修5Unit3单元测试英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are they talking about?A.A fire.B.A matchbox.C.A rain.2. What time is it now?A.10:15.B.10:30.C.11:00.3. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A.It will be cold.B.It will rain.C.It will be windy.4. Why is the woman tired?A.Her job is difficult.B.Her job isn’t interesting.C.She has long working hours.5. What’s the ma n going to do?A.To have another coffee.B.To move away.C.To leave.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What is Sharon now?A.An actress.B.A guide.C.A film star.7. Which of the following is TRUE?A.She is working at Universal Studios.B.She’s tired of her job.C.She’s disappointed at her job.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

2018版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块复习方略Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”课时作业新人教版必修3

Unit 5 Canada-“The True North”(时间：45分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Their daughter has a gift for language while their son is a gifted(gift) pianist.2．The bridge measuring_(measure) as long as 200 meters needs repairing.3．We should consider the students' request that the school library should provide more books on popular science.4．This city has a small population，only slightly (slight) over three hundred thousand.5．Your house is always so neat—how do you manage it with three children?6．We all agreed to set out at dawn tomorrow morning.7．Surrounded (surround) by the sea on three sides，modern Qingdao is considered one of the most livable cities in China.8．To begin with，I am under the impression (impress) that I have made every effort to prepare for the final exam.9．He became wealthy (wealth) through hard work and careful saving.10．He looked very pleased (please) with himself，so I knew he passed his driving test.Ⅱ.单句改错1．As long as I can see，there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.long→fa r2．I always prefer to start early，rather than leaving everything to the last minute.leaving→leave3．I still find it terrified to find myself surrounded by large numbers of horses.terrified→terrifying4．My father has gift for playing the piano，which has a great influence on me.gift 前加a5．It was until then that he realized the importance of the problem.was后加not6．To our delight，he no longer keeps his neighbours at the distance.the→a Ⅲ.阅读理解When it came to role models，Diana Ortiz said her mother，Marcia Dominguez，was the “hero”．Ms.Dominguez came to the United States from Cuba in 1979.She wentto college and got a job as a social worker—all the while raising three children in America mostly on her own.“It was always school first，”Diana said，“My mom had us in a straight line.If we got out of line，she corrected us.She was a perfect woman.She was beautiful，she had the education and she had everything—but the illness took over.When I was 11，it frightened me to see how quickly my mother's health was ruined by cancer.A week before I turned 14，my mother died at age 50.I had tried to prepare myself，but on the first morning I woke up without my mother，the sense of loss was painful.”Diana had not seen her father for five years，who refused to provide for her.Diana then entered the city's foster care system.She has spent about four years in foster homes.Despite Diana's hard teenage years，the values her mother had planted in her mind inspired her to go after higher education.Since August 2010，she has been a fulltime student majoring in law.A public organization offers her tuition but she has parttime jobs to help people like her and earn more life experience.Her goal is a job in the Federal Bureau of Investigation.For now，Diana works 20 hours a week as a cashier at Marshalls，earning $ 7.25 an hour.In November，she moved into her own public housing studio apartment on the Lower East Side.She pays $ 236 a month in rent.Although she is out of foster care，Diana has been speaking at workshops for foster youths.She emphasizes that nothing should get in the way of their success，not the trials of their lives or what they may have lost.“I tell the young who have the similar experience like me，‘Why are you going to let what happened to you affect you in the long run？’”Diana said，“‘Why are you going to sit there and feel sorry for yourself? You're wasting precious time.’It is a message my mother would approve of.My mom taught me that everything is not given to you.You have to go out and get it.”语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。

高中英语Unit5ectionⅢUsingLanguage提能作业新人教版选择性必修第三册

UNIT 5 Section Ⅲ一、语言基础训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．They have extended the deadline (最后期限)by twenty-four hours.2．Janet said she is thinking about attending a KTV contest (比赛) .3．Flags were strung (悬挂) out along the route.4．Would you please polish (润色)my article right now?5．This puzzle is too complicated (复杂的) for the children.6．The city had faced racial (种族的) crisis and come through it.7．The survey found a wide variation (变化) in the prices charged for canteen food.8．Their decision was based on ignorance and prejudice (偏见)．9．The new version (版本) of this dictionary is not in use yet.10．If you plant a seed (种子), it will grow into a new plant.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．What he said at the meeting strung her nerves up .2．He won the contest for the deputy leadership.3．He is free from prejudice to everybody.4．Don't refer to a dictionary every time you come across an unknown word.5．None of us has ever been there, so the local customs are not so familiar to any of us.6．He made the choice to go back home from his workplace to care for his elderly parents.7．Please pay attention to what I am saying.8．Come back quickly. If not , you will be locked out.9．She does (do) come from a European country.10．He made it a rule to speak at the meeting for not more than 20 minutes.Ⅲ.选词填空come across, keep up with, be familiar with, relate...to, care about, make a livingmust keep up with the time.2．The young people should care about the old.3．Most people have not thought of diabetes as a disease related to environmental exposure.4．We are familiar with the geography of our country.5．Many people who live along the coast make a living in fishing industry.6．I came across a group of children playing.二、培优提升训练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2023·全国甲卷)I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder's Sophie's World.It was full of ideas that were new to me, so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book.It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy(哲学)．That love for philosophy lasted until I got to college.Nothing kills the love for philosophy faster than people who think they understand Foucault, Baudrillard, or Confucius better than you—and then try to explain them.Eric weiner's The Socrates Express: In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for philosophy.It is not an explanation, but an invitation to think and experience philosophy.Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher's work in the context(背景) of one thing they can help us do better.The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates, see like Thoreau, listen like Schopenhauer, and have no regrets like Nietzsche.This, more than a book about understanding philosophy, is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life.He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences, and he does so with plenty of humor.Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history, and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding(解读) their messages and adding his own interpretation.The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging.The invitation is clear: Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book.I encourage you to take his offer.It's worth your time, even if time is something we don't have a lot of.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

高考英语复习必修五Unit 3 Life in the future Word版含解析

[基础巩固]单句语法填空1．After the explosion the army blocked the surrounding(surround) area and forbad anyone to enter it.2．He did not finish his schooling for lack of money.3．His fluent English and profound knowledge make a deep impression on others.4．The accident caused 3 deaths and 20 got injured，which happened previous to his arrival there.5．How did the accident come about since he drove at a speed of sixty miles per hour?6．For miles around me，there was nothing but a desert，without a single plant or tree in sight.7．Those air conditioners are our best-selling products because they are easy to_handle (handle) and work with little noise.8．The dustman swept up all the fallen leaves on this street yesterday.9．Guided(guide) by the sun，they walked towards their destination through the woods.10．Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment where they live.[能力提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解We can achieve knowledge either actively or passively.We achieve it actively by direct experience, by testing and proving an idea, or by reasoning.We achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else.Most of the learning that takes place in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV or read newspapers or magazines are passive.Conditioned as we are to passive learning, it's not surprising that we depend on it in our everyday communication with friends and co-workers.Unfortunately, passive learning has a serious problem.It makes us tend to accept what we are told even when it is little more than hearsay and rumor (谣言)．Did you ever play the game Rumor? It begins when one person writes down a message but doesn't show it to anyone.Then the person whispers it, word for word，to another person.That person，in turn，whispers it to still another, and so on, through all the people playing the game.The last person writes down the message word for word as he or she hears it.Then the two written statements are compared.Typically, the original message has changed.That's what happens in daily life.The simple fact that people repeat a story in their own words changes the story.Then, too, most people listen imperfectly.And many enjoy adding their owncreative touch to a story, trying to improve on it, stamping it with their personal style.Yet those who hear it think they know.This process is also found among scholars and authors：A statement of opinion by one writer may be re-stated as a fact by another，who may in turn be quoted by yet another，and this process may continue，unless it occurs to someone to question the facts on which the original writer based his opinion or to challenge the interpretation he placed upon those facts.[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了被动获得知识所存在的一个严重的问题——被告知的可能是谣言，并用现实生活中简单的事例加以说明。

2018届高考英语一轮复习高效学案：必修5Unit3含答案解析

必修5 Unit 3 Life in the future未来的生活晨读·记忆An Air CrashI was a previoustypist in a post office. Because I couldn’t tolerate typing any more postage bills or postcodes on a typewriter every day, I resigned. With a greedy motivation of making big money, I took up working as a business representative for the G.E Ecology Company, which produced goods by recycling useful materials from our dustbins. My new job left me good impressions in many aspects except that the working timetable was full of traveling by jets. Once, when speeding up, our jet was swallowed by a thunderstorm, which destroyed our GPS receiver and made us lose sight of the directions. A constantly flashing light showed that our jet was in danger. A steward instantly asked us to put on masks and fasten the safety belts, and then press ed a button to switch on the escaping capsule. It slid sideways out of the opening at once and landed in a desert area safely. Lacking food and tablets, we were nervous and uncertain at firs t. But we all kept optimistic and made good adjustment to the situation. We swept up the surrounding mud to make our settlement and were back on our feet soon. Finally, guided by the smoke of our crashing jet, some local citizens came by carriages and saved us.飞机失事我以前是一家邮局的打字员，因为忍受够了每天在打字机上打邮资账单或邮政编码，我辞了职。

2018-2019学年高中一轮复习英语人教版讲义：必修五 Unit 3 Life in the future 含答案

Unit3Life in the future一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．jet n．喷气式飞机2．tablet n.药片3．capsule n.太空舱；胶囊4．steward n.乘务员；服务员5．stewardess n.女乘务员6．opening n.(出入的)通路；开口；开端[第二屏听写] 7．sideways ad v.往(向、从)一侧；侧着；侧面朝前8．mask n.面具；面罩；伪装9．flash v t.&v i.(使)闪光；(使)闪现10．pessimistic adj.悲观(主义)的11．typist n.打字员12．typewriter n.打字机[第三屏听写] 13．postage n．邮资14．postcode n.邮政编码15．receiver n.接受者；接收器；电话听筒16．swallow v t.吞下；咽下17．representative n.代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的18．motivation n.动机[第四屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．aspect n．方面；层面2．impression n.印象；感想；印记3．constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的4．constantly ad v.不断地5．previous adj.在前的；早先的6．uncertain adj.不确切的；无把握的7．guide n.指导；向导；导游v t.指引；指导8．surroundings n.周围的事物；环境9．surrounding adj.周围的[第五屏听写] 10．tolerate v t.容忍；忍受11．lack v i.&v t.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西12．adjustment n.调整；调节13．carriage n.运输工具；四轮马车；客车14．press v i.&v t.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；印刷；新闻15．fasten v t.系牢；扎牢[第六屏听写] 16．belt n．腰带；皮带17．switch n.开关；转换v t.转换18．timetable n.时间表；时刻表19．optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的20．mud n.泥(浆)21．desert n.沙漠；荒原22．citizen n.公民；居民；市民[第七屏听写] 23．button n．纽扣；按钮24．instant n.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的25．dustbin n.垃圾箱26．ecology n.生态；生态学27．greedy adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的28．material n.原料；材料29．recycle v t.回收利用；再利用[第八屏听写]30．goods n．货物31．settlement n.定居；解决32．take_up拿起；接受；开始；继续33．be_back_on_one's_feet(困境后)恢复；完全复原34．safety_belt安全带35．lose_sight_of_...看不见……36．sweep_up打扫；横扫37．slide_into(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……38．speed_up加速二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词阅读单词1.jet n．喷气式飞机2．tablet n.药片3．capsule n.太空舱；胶囊4．steward n.乘务员；服务员5．stewardess n.女乘务员6．opening n．(出入的)通路；开口；开端7.sideways ad v.往(向、从)一侧；侧着；侧面朝前8．mask n．面具；面罩；伪装9．flash v t.&v i.(使)闪光；(使)闪现10．pessimistic adj.悲观(主义)的11．typist n.打字员12．typewriter n.打字机13.postage n．邮资14．postcode n.邮政编码15．receiver n.接受者；接收器；电话听筒16．swallow v t.吞下；咽下17．representativen．代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的18．motivation n.动机表达单词1.aspect n．方面；层面2．timetable n.时间表；时刻表3．dustbin n.垃圾箱4．previous_adj.在前的；早先的5．uncertain adj.不确切的；无把握的6．guide n.指导；向导；导游v t.指引；指导；引导7．lack v i.&v t.缺乏；没有[语境活用]1．They were both uncertain(无把握的)aboutwhat to do and went to their uncle for help.2．More young people are making the switch(转换)to online job seeking.3．We are taking off now.Please fasten(系牢)your safety belt.4．It is more complicated than our previous(早先的)thought.5．If a student lacks(缺乏)the motivation tostudy,he or she will quickly become tired of。

(人教版)高三英语一轮总复习资料：必修5 Unit 3 巩固练习(含答案)

第一部分必修五Unit 3Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．As I walked by the town, I was __________(constant) reminded of my childhood.2．His first speech as president made a deep __________ (impress) on his audiences.3．I'd like to bring up my children in healthy __________(surround)．4．It is more complicated than we __________ (previous) thought.5．Schools are under __________ (press) to raise test scores.6．Many __________ (represent) of the older generation were there.7．He is __________ (greed) for wealth.8．I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice ________(instant) I picked up the phone.答案：1.constantly 2.impression 3.surroundings 4.previously 5.pressure 6.representitives 7.greedy 8.instantlyⅡ.完成句子1．________________________(由于缺乏信心), Tom had lost interest in English.2．He had reached a point ________________________(他应该作出调整)，or he had to give up.3．________________________(一……就……) Mr. Smith, a new teacher, came into his class, he got greatly encouraged.4．Smith's lively and vivid teaching __________________ (加速) his progress.答案：cking confidence2．where he should make adjustments3．Instantly/The instant4．speeded upⅢ.话题写作根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。

人教新课标高二英语必修5 Unit 3 基础练习含答案.doc

人教新课标高二英语必修5 Unit 3 基础练习I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

1. I didn’t get much of a(n) ________ (impress) of the place because it was dark when we drove through it.2. His report was ________ (constant) interrupted by applause.3. She’s ________ (certain) whether to g o to New Zealand or not.4. From the top of the hill you can see all the ________ (surround) countryside.5. We’ll see how this schedule works, and then we’ll make ________ (adjust) as necessary.6. It now seems unlikely that it will be possible to reach a peaceful ________ (settle) of the conflict.II. 用适当的介词填空。

1. It seems that Tom does not lack ________ friends.2. Jim’s hoping he’ll be back ________ his feet by next week.3. She said that she was optimistic ________ the future of the company.4. Having considered that problem, they switched their conversation ________ other matters.III. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。

人教版高中英语第5册3单元答案

Revision for Unit 3 Book 51.change v& n[C][U]变化[U]零钱pay in small change以零钱付款change one’s mind改变主意get changed 换衣服change…into/for…把…换成…2.aspect [C]方面,方位in many aspects3. face vt &[C]⑴面临,面对be face with/ by⑵面向, 面朝face north/ south ⑶face to face / save/lose face/ in（the）face of4.overcome vt ⑴战胜;克服+n5. impression[C][U]印象,感想,印记(1)have/get the impression that…觉得(2)get a good/ bad impression of sb/ sth 对某人/某物的印象/不好(3)leave/make/ create a/ an …impression on sb 给某人留下…印象(4)first impressions第一印象impress vt使印象深刻, 使铭记(1)impress sb with sth 给某人留下印象(2)impress sth upon sb使某人铭记(3)be impressed with/ by /at 对…印象深刻impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的6. take up拿起，举起;占据;开始从事;继续,接下去;接受（提议等）①take back 收回，接回，退回②take down 写下,记下;拆下,拆掉③take in 拿进来, 吸收, 理解,欺骗,包括,收容,承做，改小④take off vt脱掉,请假，减价vi起飞,事业腾飞⑤take on 呈现,雇佣⑥take ove r接替, 接管, 继承7. previous to在…之前be similar/ senior/ junior/ superior/ inferior to …相似/年长/年幼/高/低8. it is uncertain whether/ wh—clause不确定的是…it is certain that clause 确定的是…9. lie relaxed / die young/ die happy形容词作伴随状语10. surroundings 【pl】环境;周围的事物surrounding adj. (名词前)周围的,附近的surround vt 包围,围绕surround…with…/ be surrounded by/ with…11. bear/ stand/ tolerate+ n/ pron/ doing(否) put up with+ n/ pron12. lack vt & vi缺乏；不足；没有①lack (for) sth / lack for(否定句)②lack for nothing应有尽有③be lacking in …缺乏（某种品质、特点等）,不够lack n. + of +n缺乏；不足；没有①for/ through/because of lack of由于缺乏…13.adjustment [C][U]调整,调节make a few adjustments to …adjust⑴vt &vi调节; 调整;校正;校准adjust sth to sth⑵改变...以适应adjust (oneself) to 14. be back on one’s feet（困境后）恢复;完全复原15. pressA.⑴vt & vi 按,压; 挤⑵vt&vi press sb to do sth / press sb for sth催促某人（做）某事⑶vt熨press the jacket. ⑷vt 压碎，榨[C]压；推；压挤; 熨平. the press新闻界，报界；记者群16. fasten ⑴vt绑，系fasten A ( to B)⑵vi门窗关紧⑶vt.&vi 注视，集中注意力fasten one’s attention on …17. lose sight of ⑴看不见⑵忘记处理某事,忽视①lose one’s sight失去视力②at（the）sight of 一看见③catch sight of看见/on(at) sight一看见就④at first sight 初见,乍看⑤in sight/ out of sight/⑥be within sight of 在视野内，看得见18. sweep up横扫,打扫,一下抱起某人19. switch [C]开关⑴vt & vi 转换,转变, 交换⑵vt&vi 打开/ 关闭switch on/ off 20. rise from under the floor from+介词短语/副词①He stood on the top of the skyscraper from where he could see the whole city.21. slide v slid/ slid⑴vt&vi滑动slide (sth) along/ across/ down…⑵vt&vi 悄悄移动,潜行,偷偷地放入+into/out of[C]滑梯;幻灯片;滑动,打滑22.optimistic adj.乐观的,乐观主义的about…(反)pessimistic adj.悲观的optimism(反)pessimism23. equipment [U]装备,设备①a piece of equipment equip vt ⑴装备,配备⑵使具备条件①equip sb /sth …②be well / poorly/ fully equipped⑶使能够做某事①equip sb/sth to do sth ②be equipped to do ⑷为…做准备equip sb for 24. speed up vt&vi 加速speed[C][U]速度,速率①gather / pick up speed加速②at a speed of 以…的速度25. pick out vt(1)选出；挑出；(2)认出，辨认出26. leave sb alone不去打扰某人,让某人一个人呆着leave sth alone别碰某物27. instant⑴n 瞬间,片刻①in an instant=at once = in no time②the instant/moment/minute=as soon as⑵ adj.立即的,立刻的⑶ instantly adv. instantly / immediately/ directly28. be environmentally friendly环保的29. dispose of 清除,处理30.fault n.⑴缺点,毛病,缺陷[C]①find fault with 挑毛病⑵错误[C]⑶(过失的)责任,咎[U]31.greedy adj.⑴贪吃的,贪喝的⑵贪婪的,渴望的be greedy for (profit/ power/ fame/money) 32. .goods [pl]货物,商品.作主语,谓语动词用复数;可与these, those, a lot of, all连用,不可以数词，many 修饰。