必修一高一英语摸底考试(学生版) 文档

高中英语必修一摸底考试一时间：120分钟总分：135分命题人：吴老师日期：2011年7月19日第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The 1 is based on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by 2 situations that are designed for the 3 children.There can be little doubt that 4 classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these 5 out of the regular classes may create serious problems.I observed a number of 6 children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a 7 class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying 8 on their teachers’directions. In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect 9 on many problems, some of which were not on the school program.Many are concerned that gifted children become 10 and lose interest in learning. However this 11 is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these 12 simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are 13 . Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they 14 so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child who is bored is an 15 child.1. A. principle B. theory C. argument D. classification2. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living3. A. smart B. curious C. mature D. average4. A. regular B. special C. small D. creative5. A. children B. programs C. graduates D. designs6. A. intelligent B. competent C. ordinary D. independent7. A. separate B. regular C. new D. boring8. A. specially B. slightly C. wrongly D. heavily9. A. directly B. cleverly C. voluntarily D. quickly10. A. doubted B. bored C. worried D. tired11. A. concern B. conclusion C. reflection D. interest12. A. students B. adults C. scholars D. teachers13. A. talented B. worried C. learned D. interested14. A. believe B. think C. say D. feel15. A. outstanding B. intelligent C. anxious D. ordinary第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 16 (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 17 the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. He 19 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be20 (mental) disabled.Behind him were other people to 21 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 22 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him23 his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. W e had 24 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.I’m glad I made a choice. It made 25 of us feel good.第三节阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，满分40分）ACountry music is one of the most popular kinds of music in the United States today because it is about simple but strong human feelings and events-love, sadness, good times, and bad times. It tells real-life, stories and sounds the way people really talk. As life becomes more complicated(复杂), it is good to hear music about ordinary people.Country music, sometimes called country-western, comes from two kinds of music. One is the traditional music of the people in the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern Unite States. The other is traditional cowboy music from the west. The singers usually play guitars, and in the 1920s they started using electric guitars. At first city people said country music was low class. It was popular mostly in the South. But during W orld W ar II, thousands of Southerners went to the Northeast and Midwest to work in the factories. They took their music with them. Soldiers from the rest of the country went to army camps（军营）in the South. They learned country music. Slowly it became popular all over the country.Today country music is also popular everywhere in the United States and Canada—in small towns and in New Y ork City, among black and white, and among educated and uneducated people. About 1, 200 radio stations broadcast country music twenty-four hours a day. English stars sing it in British English, and people in other countries sing it in their own languages. The music that started with cowboys and poor southerners is now popular all over the world.26. It can be learned from the passage that country music comes from .A. the Northeast and MidwestB. factories and army camps in the SouthC. the Appalachian Mountains and the W estD. real-life stories in small towns27. Before W orld W ar II country music was popular mainly in .A. the southB. the northC. the MidwestD. the Northeast28. During W orld W ar II many Southerners went to the Northeast and the Mid-west because .A. they wanted to take music with themB. they wanted to make other people like country musicC. they wanted to work in the factories thereD. they wanted to make country music popular29. Country music is one of the most popular kinds of music in the world today because .A. city people said it was low classB. people could sing it in many different languagesC. it started with cowboys and poor SouthernersD. it is loved by different kinds of people in the world30. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Country music is about human feelings and events.B. Country music is sung by stars all in English.C. Country music is popular among city people today.D. City people didn’t like country music at first.BWhen you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend on new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale．There are labels(标签) inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water.A sweater label may tell you to wash in cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry clean only”, for washing may ruin this coat. If you do as the directions (说明)on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best for a long time．Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. Y ou will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed．Y ou can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. W ell-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not necessarily(不一定) better made. They do not always fit better. Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes．31．If you want to save money, you had better buy clothes that __ ．A．don’t fit you B．don’t last longC．need to be dry cleaned D．can be washed32．The labels inside the clothes tell you______．A．how to keep them looking their best B．how to save moneyC．whether they fit you or not D．where to get them dry cleaned 33．The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is __ ．A．to look for well-made clothesB．to see how much money you can spend on itC．to know how to wash themD．to read the labels inside them34．W e learn from the passage that cheaper clothes __ ．A．are always worse made B．must be dry cleanedC．can not be washed D．can sometimes fit you better35．The best title for the passage should be __ ．A．Buy Less Expensive ClothesB．Taking Enough Money When ShoppingC．Being a Clever Clothes ShopperD．Choosing the Labels inside New ClothesCWhen something goes wrong，it can be very satisfying to say，“W ell,it’s so-and-so’s fault.”or “I know I’m late，but it’s not my fault；the car broke down.”It is probably not your fault，but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation，you are a loser Y oa have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. Howevet,you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner’s key to success.Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to earry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t rely on the person. Y ou should accept that the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t rely on this person. Y ou should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.This is what being a winner is all about—creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don’t have fewer proble ms in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is.”Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stop on for success.36. According to the passage, winners .A. deal with problems rather that blame othersB. meet with fewer difficulties in their livesC. have responsible and able colleaguesD. blame themselves rather that others37.The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .A. avoidB. acceptC. improveD. consider38.When your colleague brings about a problem, you should .A. find a better way to handle the problemB. blame him for his lack of responsibilityC. tell him to find the cause of the problemD. ask a more able colleague for help39. When problems occur, winners take them asA. excuses for their failuresB. barriers to greater powerC. challenges to their colleaguesD.chances for self-development40.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.A Winner’s Secret.B.A Winner’s Problem.C.A Winner’s Opportunity.D.A Winner’s Achievement.DIn a world with limited land, water and other natural resources (资源), the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise. Actually, the past decade has seen more and more forests disappearing and globe becoming increasingly warm. People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable (可持续的) ways. That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products. In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.Today, sustainable development is a popular trend in many countries. According to a recent study, the global market for low-carbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decades. China, for example, has set its mind on leading that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy revolution. It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy, and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high-speed trains. In addition, we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil (棕榈油), which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest. In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50%.Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets. First, they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions (排放) and targets for saving and reusing energy. Besides, stronger management of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development. Finally, governments can avoid the huge public expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction, and redirecting some of those expenses can accelerate the change from the traditional model to a sustainable one.The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of a growing population within the limits if this single planet. That is no small task, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.41. The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that ______.A. It makes the world warmerB. it consumes natural resourcesC. it brings severe damage to forestsD. it makes growth hard to continue42. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. China lacks wind and solar energy.B. China is the leader of the low-carbon market.C. High-speed trains are a low-carbon development.D. Palm oil is made at the cost of valuable forests.43. To full develop the low-carbon markets, government can ______.A. cut public expensesB. forbid carbon emissionsC. develop public resourcesD. encourage energy conservation44. W e can learn from the last paragraph that businesses have many chances to ______.A. develop sustainable productsB. explore new natural resourcesC. make full use of natural resourcesD. deal with the major challenge45. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce a new business model.B. To compare two business models.C. To predict a change of the global market.D. To advocate sustainable development.第四节：信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）以下是一些招聘志愿者的相关信息：A. Countryside W orkersW e are looking for volunteers who can help us work in the countryside which includes formal gardens, woodlands, fishing/boating lakes, and campsites. Someone who is interested in countryside management can contact （联系）us. Tel: 01425 675101B. Looking after disabled childrenVolunteers wanted to work with disabled children aged 5-17 years. Y our role will be to support our play work team. Regular training is provided.Tel: 0151 729 0128C. International ObserversVolunteers needed to work as international observers to protect human rights defenders. Needed in the UK to help in fundraising（筹款）.Tel: 020 7281 5370D. Child and W omen Health VolunteersW e need volunteers to work on projects that are making a difference in Africa. Projects include: child and women health care and water supplies. Please email your CV stating which position(s) you are interested in.Tel: 01895 422041E. Environmental ManagementVolunteers will help the Project Officers in one or more of the following: communities（社区）, business, education, and practical environmental work. Tel: 0113 238 0601F. English TeachersTeaching English at orphanages （孤儿院）, homes, schools, libraries and communities. Y ou must be a college student and now studying in the English department in a university. Tel: 977 1 4700210下面是一些想做志愿者的人员的相关信息，根据这些信息匹配他/她想应聘的岗位：46. Li Hua is now studying in the English Department of Peking University. He will have a two-month summer vacation soon. So he wants to be a volunteer and teach in a school which badly needs English teachers.47. Zhang Lan is an experienced and skillful doctor in a big hospital. She wants to be a volunteer in Africa when she knows that children and women in Africa need medical care.48. Mr. W ang is a gardener who knows how to take care of a garden well. He has read many books on gardening and he has mastered (掌握) a lot of gardening skills. As a result, he can make all the plants grow better.49. Li Ping has been protecting the environment from being polluted these years. She has many ways to persuade people to protect our earth. She wants to be a volunteer who can give some knowledge to community people on how to protect their environment.50. Zhao Jing is a nurse and she is very kind. She loves children very much and often wants to do some work to take care of and help children who are disabled. 第五节：写作(共两题，满分40分)第一题基础写作虽然刚刚升入高中，但是你一定已经学习英语很多年了吧，也一定在学习英语的过程中遇到过各种各样的问题，比如词汇、听力或者阅读。