阿斯顿英语学校小升初语法精讲班-11

阿斯顿英语学校小升初语法精讲班（十一）
专项练习—阅读理解
做题顺序：
一、读问题(做阅读最重要的一个步骤。

如果连问题都读不懂，肯定做不对题)
把问题分为两类：
1、需要记住的问题：凡是问题中涉及到原文具体内容信息的问题，记住问题中的原文信息;重点放在记时间，地点，大写的词或者名词上，读题时要直接将这些词划下来(原因：名词在文中不容易改变)。

要记的信息，能读懂的尽量读懂，实在读不懂的记长相，记中文就可以。

记信息的目的是为一会儿读原文做准备(读原文时主要的目的在于找出问题中记住的内容信息，对映处即为问题答案所在位置)，并且在读文章前先对文章内容有一个大概的了解。

2、不需要记住的问题：问题中没有涉及到原文具体内容的(换句话说就是不能用原文中某一处信息作答的题目)此类的问题有：主旨题(main idea)，中心思想题(From the text, we can learn that…),作者态度题(The writer wants to tell us…_)和判断对错题。

针对此类问题，读文章前，重点放在含有原文内容信息的题目上，一会儿做题时也是先做划的题目，再做不划的题目
二、读原文
1、读原文的主要目的：划出解题所需要的内容信息，包括：刚才读问题时脑中记的原文信息(把问题中所问的东西在文中找出来);转折词: but, however, although, though;重点强调的词或是绝对化的词：none, only, all, everything, must, always;数字及序数词。

读出整篇文章的大概方向及围绕着什么东西说的。

2、开始读文章
读文章总则：从头到尾读，读时脑中反映中文意思，但是按照英文单词出现顺序接受信息。

读的重点放在文章的段首句，转折句和整篇文章的最后几句。

三、做题目
1、先做文中划出对映信息的题目
第一步：关注问题问的是什么?(问什么答什么)
第二步：精确答案所在位置(在读原文时中，我们已经在原文中划出问题中出现的具体内容。

但划的那句话一定就是答案吗?不一定。

50%题目答案出在所划定的那句里，但不是所有的情况都是这样。

因此，文章中划的地方表明答案就在附近，但不一定就是划的那句)。

第三步：根据找到的精确信息为依据，看四个选项哪个和精确信息最像，选哪个。

2、做完所有的划出对映信息的题目后，再做不划的题目
3、选择答案的思路——答案是比出来的
每道题都要把四个选项通过对比得到答案。

答案没有对的，只有更好的。

(抛开对不对的判断思路，是因为不求知道答案之所以对的原因，选一个答案只是因为它比其他的三个更好)
如何猜生词：
阅读理解最大的困难是遇到生词，最好的解决方法是通过上下文猜测。

猜测词义有以下几种方法：
1.看看上下文中有没有生词的另一种说法，即找同义词。

有时下文会对一个词做解释，或者提供一些暗示。

2.看词性，判断其是名词、动词、形容词、副词或其他词类。

3.分析生词的构成，尤其是词的前缀和后缀。

英语中很多词都是加前缀和后缀而来的。

比如根据前缀re-和后缀-ity的含义，你就可以准确地猜出rewrite和similarity 的意思。

4.看看同一生词是否在上下文的其他地方出现，把两处的语境相比较，也许更能准确地猜出词义。

5.充分利用你阅读内容中已有的知识。

利用文中所附的插图等直观线索猜测词义
★习题操练
1.根据文章所给信息，判断正误（正确T，错误F）
Today is Monday .Su Yang and Su Hai are on duty on Mondays. Su Yang usually gets up at
six o’clock,10 minutes earlier than Su Hai .They go to school together. Su Hai is taller than
Su Yang, so she cleans the windows and Su Yang cleans the desks.Su Hai cleans faster and cleaner than Su Yang ,so she often helps Su Yang.They like cleaning the classroom for their classmates.
( ) 1. The students doesn’t have school today.
( ) 2. Su Hai gets up later than Su Yang.
( ) 3. Su Yang goes to school earlier than Su Hai.
( ) 4. Su Hai often helps Su Yang.
( ) 5. They like playing in the classroom.
2.根据文章所给信息，判断正误（正确T，错误F）
My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and mother’s room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a toilet. On the right, it’s my room. There are four pictures and a poster on the wall.
( ) 1. This is Lily’s house.
( ) 2. There are four rooms in the house.
( ) 3. There are three pictures in Lily’s room.
( ) 4. There are two chairs and a desk in father and mother’s room.
( ) 5. The toilet is on the left of my father and mother’s room.
3.根据文章所给信息，选出正确答案
One day Mr. and Mrs. White go shopping by car. They stop their car near a store. They buy a lot of things and they want to put the things in the car. But Mr. White can’t open the door of the car, so they ask a policeman to help them. The policeman is very friendly to help them. Just then a man comes up and shouts: “What are you doing with my car?”Mr. and Mrs. White take a look at the car’s number and they are frozen there. It isn’t their car.
( ) 1. Mr. and Mrs. White drive for ___________.
A. fishing
B. shopping
C. Business
( ) 2. They stop their car _________.
A.at the parking spot
B. near the sea
C. near the store
( ) 3. They want to put the things _______.
A.in a big bag
B. in their car
C. in other’s car
( ) 4. Mr. White can’t open the car, so __________.
A.they walk home
B. they ask a policeman to help
C. they call a taxi
4.根据文章所给信息，选出正确答案
Mr Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife(妻子) , Mrs Brown. From Monday to Friday he works in an office near his house. He is free on Saturdays and Sundays. He has a nice garden beside his house. He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays. The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs Brown likes them very much. She often helps Mr Brown.
( )1. Mr Brown lives in _________with his wife.
A.a city
B. a small town
C. a big town
( )2. He works_________ days a week in his office.
A. four
B. five
C. six
( )3. He isn’t _________on Saturdays and Sundays.
A.free
B. busy
C. happy
( )4. He likes _________ on Saturdays and Sundays.
A.working in his garden
B. walking in his gardon
C. looking at his garden
( )5. Mrs Brown _________ the flowers.
A. Like
B. doesn’t like
C. often helps。