华南师范大学考博英语题型分析
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:59
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The theory put forward by a famous scholar at an international conference contradicts the () principles of the sphere of architecture.问题1选项A.particularB.preciseC.appropriateD.proper【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。
A: particular “专指的,特指的” ;B: precise “清晰的;精确的;精细的”;C: appropriate “适当的”;D: proper “境界;限度;范围”。
句意:—位著名学者在一次国际会议上提出的理论与建筑领域的特定原则相矛盾。
被修饰的名词为“principles原理”,因此可知A为正确答案。
2.单选题The envelope arrived with the old address(), and the new one written alongside it.问题1选项A.left outB.crossed outC.cutoutD.fallen【答案】B【解析】考查词组。
A: left out“遗漏;忽略”;B: crossed out“勾掉,划掉”;C: cut out“停止;裁剪”;D: fallen“倒下”。
句意:信封上的旧地址划掉了,旁边写着新地址。
结合此处语境,B为正确答案。
3.单选题The American society is()an exceedingly shaky foundation of natural resources which is connected with the possibility of a worsening environment.问题1选项A.established onB.affiliated toC.originated fromD.incorporated with【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第82期
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some other way does not live up to the manufacturer's claim for it, the first step is to present the warranty, or any other records which might help, at the store of purchase. In most cases, this action will produce results. However, if it does not, there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction.A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager. In general, the "higher up" the consumer takes his or her complaint, the faster he or she can expect it to be settleD.In such a case, it is usually settled in the consumer's favor, assuming he or she has a just claim.Consumers should complain in person whenever possible, but if they cannot get to the place of purchase, it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint in a letter.Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly, and especially when the consumer can demonstrate what is wrong with the item in question. If this cannot be done, the consumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong, rather than by making general statements. For example, "The left speaker does not work at all and the sound coming out of the right one is unclear" is better than "This stereo does not work."The store manager may advise the consumer to write to the manufacturer. If so, the consumer should do this, stating the complaint as politely and as firmly as possible. But if a polite complaint does not achieve the desired result, the consumer can go a step further. She or he can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a private or public organization responsible for protecting consumers5 rights.1.When a consumer finds that his purchase has a fault in it, the first thing he should do is to().2.If a consumer wants a quick settlement of his problem, it's better to complain to().3.The most effective complaint can be made by().4.The phrase "live up to"(Line 1, Par1)in the context means().5.The passage tells us().问题1选项plain personally to the managerB.threaten to take the matter to courtC.write a firm letter of complaint to the store of purchaseD.show some written proof of the purchase to the store问题2选项A.a shop assistB.a store managerC.the manufacturerD.a public organization问题3选项A.showing the faulty item to the manufacturerB.explaining exactly what is wrong with the itemC.saying firmly that the item is of poor qualityD.asking politely to change the item问题4选项A.meet the standard ofB.realize the purpose ofC.fulfill the demands ofD.keep the promise of问题5选项A.how to settle a consumer's complaint about a faulty itemB.how to make an effective complaint about a faulty itemC.how to avoid buying a faulty itemD.how to deal with complaints from customers【答案】第1题:D第2题:B第3题:B第4题:A第5题:B【解析】1.细节事实题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第31期
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.翻译题Directions: Put the following paragraph into Chinese. Write your Chinese version in the proper space on Answer Sheet.Under the impact of modern science, the very conception of the task of philosophy has undergone a radical reorientation. In very broad historical perspective it may be said that the philosophers throughout the ages have been engaged in three major endeavors: they have been searching for absolute truths regarding basic reality, and for absolute standards of morality; they have tried to construct a synthesis, a view of the universe and of man's place in it, i.e., a perspective that would integrate the various contributions of the sciences into an intelligible and harmonious whole; finally, philosophers have attempted to clarify the meaning and the validity of the fundamental concepts, assumptions, and methods of knowledge and of evaluation.In the light of modern science, i.e., not only of its results and conclusions but especially of its open-minded attitude and critical approach, the search for absolute truth is largely being abandoned as fruitless, if not as meaningless. The spirit of contemporary science is "critical" in the sense that all its conclusions are considered sound or tenable only "until further notice". In other words, neither of the extremes-dogmatism or skepticism—is acceptable. The police of the open mind indicates that while we should keep all our convictions in principle open for criticism and revision, it is perfectly reasonable to reply on well-confirmed assumptions until strong evidence forces us to modify or to replace them by other assumptions that are more strongly supported by relevant evidence.【答案】在现代科学的冲击下,哲学任务这个概念已经发生了彻底的再定位。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第71期
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Maggie tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it()when she was trying to go to sleep.问题1选项A.soundingB.hummingC.tickingD.ringing【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
A: sound “作声,发声,响” ;B: hum “发连续低沉的声音(如蜜蜂、马达的嗡嗡声)”;C: tick “发出滴答声”;D: ring “鸣,发出清脆响亮的声音”。
句意:麦琪蹑手蹑脚走过来把钟拿走了,因为她讨厌在自己想睡觉的时候听它滴答地响。
结合此处语境,修饰的是闹钟声,故C为正确答案。
2.单选题A conservative man always()hostility to the changes that take place in the contemporary world.问题1选项A.cherishB.embraceC.embodyD.harbour【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
A: cherish “珍爱”;B: embrace “包括;拥抱”;C: embody “表现,象征”;D: harbour “隐匿;怀着;包含,藏有”。
句意:一个保守的人总是对当今世界发生的变化怀有敌意。
根据语境和句意可知D为正确答案。
3.翻译题Translate the following passage into English.历史和个人的经历共同教育了那些处境不佳的人。
他们在奋斗的道路上战胜重重困难,跨越种种障碍。
不少穷人自学成才,通过鼓足勇气坚忍不拔地前进,取得卓越成就而赢得了全世界的瞩目和尊敬。
一生依赖别人帮助的人,在危机的时刻很少有所作为。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:2
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The theory put forward by a famous scholar at an international conference contradicts the () principles of the sphere of architecture.问题1选项A.particularB.preciseC.appropriateD.proper【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。
A: particular “专指的,特指的” ;B: precise “清晰的;精确的;精细的”;C: appropriate “适当的”;D: proper “境界;限度;范围”。
句意:—位著名学者在一次国际会议上提出的理论与建筑领域的特定原则相矛盾。
被修饰的名词为“principles原理”,因此可知A为正确答案。
2.单选题He had()to be here at ten o'clock, but because of a traffic accident, he didn't show up until midnight.问题1选项A.overtakenB.undertakenC.guaranteedD.warranted【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
A: overtake “赶上”;B: undertake “承担”;C: guarantee “保证”;D: warrant “担保”。
句意:他承诺十一点到这里,但是由于出了车祸,他直到午夜才出现。
结合句意,答案为选项C。
3.单选题Some historians are convinced that Rome was a corrupt kingdom that deserved to().问题1选项A.dieB.expireC.perishD.cease【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:83
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could(). 问题1选项A.stand up forB.make up fore up withD.put up with【答案】B【解析】考查词组。
A: stand up for “支持;坚持” ;B: make up for “补偿,弥补”;C: come up with “追赶上;提出”;D: put up with “忍受,容忍”。
句意:对人类而言,这些宝物的破坏是一种无法用金钱弥补的损失。
结合此处语境,后文写道没有金钱可以弥补,故B为正确答案。
2.单选题He has been()a lot of pressure on me to change my mind.问题1选项A.employingB.exertingC.endeavoringD.aspiring 【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。
exert pressure on...表示“给……施加压力”。
句意:他对我施加了很大的压力,要求我改变主意。
结合句意,故B为正确答案。
3.单选题I’m()on going to that flower show. I believe there are some specimens of Caration that I’m interested in.问题1选项A.keenB.acuteC.shrewdD.enthusiastic【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。
be keen on doing sth.表示“渴望;热切;热衷于”。
句意:我非常想要去看花展,我相信有一些我感兴趣的标本。
结合句意,A为正确答案。
4.单选题To call the music of another music-culture "primitive "is()one’s own standards on a group that does not recognize them.问题1选项A.puttingB.emphasizingC.forcingD.imposing【答案】D【解析】考查词组。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第7期
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The salmon is one of our most valuable fish. It offers us food, sport and profit. Every year commercial fishing (1)a harvest of over a billion pounds of salmon from the seA.Hundreds of thousands of salmon are caught each year by eager(2)fishers.In autumn, the rivers of the Northwestern United States come(3)with salmon. The salmon have left the ocean and are(4)their yearly run up river to spawn. Yet today, there are far fewer salmon than(5), because the salmon , (6)has suffered from many perils of the modern age. Water pollution has killed many salmon by(7)them of oxygen. Over-fishing has further decreased their number. Dams has another(8),because they lock migration paths. Fish ladders,(9)stepped pools, have been built so that salmon can swim(10)over the dams. But young salmon swimming to the ocean have trouble(11)the ladders. Often they(12)their deaths over the dam or are killed in giant hydroelectric turbines.(13)America will continue to have plenty of salmon, conservationists have planned several ways to(14)the salmon population. Conservation officials have had some success(15)salmon in hatcheries and stocking salmon rivers with them. Salmon are also being(16)into new areas. In 1996, hundreds of thousands of young Coho salmon were planted in streams off Lake Michigan. The adults were expected to migrate to the lake and(17)an undesirable fish. The Cohoes(18)so well on this kind of fish in Lake Michigan(19)Cohoes are being planted in other Great Lakes.Thanks to the foresight and(20)of conservationists, the valuable salmon should be around American shores, rivers and lakes for a long time to come.问题1选项A.results inB.results fromC.results atD.resulted in问题2选项merceB.sportsC.salmonD.kindness问题3选项A.aliveB.activeC.liveD.about-问题4选项A.atB.inC.onD.by问题5选项A.ever soB.ever sinceC.ever afterD.ever before问题6选项A.productionB.populationC.familyD.growing问题7选项A.forbiddingB.exploitingC.robbingD.endangering问题8选项A.dangerB.obstacleC.problemD.element问题9选项A.made up forB.made up toC.made upD.made up of问题10选项A.properlyB.safelyC.quicklyD.frequently问题11选项A.discoverB.to climbC.findingD.measuring问题12选项A.fall toB.fall backC.fall acrossD.fall away问题13选项A.So thatB.So far asC.So much asD.So long as问题14选项A.explodeB.developC.increaseD.catch问题15选项A.supportingB.raisingC.keepingD.resulting问题16选项A.invadedB.introducedC.foundD.given问题17选项A.live onB.feed inC.feed uponD.feed back问题18选项A.activateB.growC.thrivedD.developed问题19选项A.in whichB.thatC.whereD.which问题20选项A.objectivesB.planningC.inventionD.arrangement【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:A第4题:C第5题:D第6题:B第7题:C第8题:A第9题:D第10题:B第11题:C第12题:A第13题:D第14题:C第15题:B第16题:B第17题:C第18题:C第19题:B第20题:B【解析】1.考查词组。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第55期
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Rejecting the urging of his physician father to study medicine, Hawking chose to()on math and theoretical physics.问题1选项A.imposeB.centerC.overworkD.concentrate【答案】B【解析】考查词组。
center on “集中在……;以……为中心”。
句意:霍金拒绝了医生父亲学习医学的强烈要求,选择专攻数学和理论物理。
根据语境和句意可知B为正确答案。
2.单选题A statement from the government needs to be made to()the misunderstanding resulting from the rumors.问题1选项A.clarifyB.illuminateC.refineD.decompose【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
A: clarify “使澄清;清楚” ;B: illuminate “照明;阐明”;C: refine “提炼;改善;使高雅”;D: decompose “(使)(死去的动植物)腐烂”。
句意:政府的声明需要澄清因谣言产生的误解。
根据“misunderstanding 误解”可知A能构成动宾搭配,故A为正确答案。
3.单选题Maggie tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it()when she was trying to go to sleep.问题1选项A.soundingB.hummingC.tickingD.ringing【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
A: sound “作声,发声,响” ;B: hum “发连续低沉的声音(如蜜蜂、马达的嗡嗡声)”;C: tick “发出滴答声”;D: ring “鸣,发出清脆响亮的声音”。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第50期
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The fact that the golden eagle usually builds its nest on some high cliffs()it almost impossible to obtain the eggs or the young birds.问题1选项A.rendersB.reckonsC.regardsD.relates【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
A选项render “致使”;B选项reckon “计算;认为,把……看作”;C选项regard “看待,认为”;D选项relate “有联系,连接”。
句意:金雕通常将巢筑在高高的悬崖上,这一事实使得获取鸟蛋或小鸟几乎不可能。
结合句意,可知A选项正确。
2.单选题In the eyes of the linguists, there exists no()among the languages in the world.问题1选项A.statusB.scaleC.hierarchyD.gauge【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
A: status “身份;地位”;B: scale “规模;等级(层次),级别”;C: hierarchy “等级制度(尤指社会或组织)”;D: gauge “(常指用某种仪器)测量”。
句意:在语言学家看来,世界上的语言中不存在等级之分。
根据句意,B为正确答案。
3.单选题The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday, was finally()because of the bad weather.问题1选项A.set offB.broke offC.worn offD.called off【答案】D【解析】考查词组。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:31
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题By adapting to your mental condition, you can()more in less time.问题1选项plementB.implementplimentD.accomplish【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
A: complement “补足”;B: implement “实施”;C: ;compliment “恭维”;D: accomplish “完成”。
句意:通过调整你的心理状态,你能在更短的时间里完成更多任务。
结合句意,故D为正确答案。
2.单选题In fact, the U.S Congress()to the British Parliament as they both have the right to make laws.问题1选项A.agreesB.correspondsC.matchesD.coincides【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
A: agree “同意”;B: corresponds (to) “相当于”;C: match “匹配”;D: ; coincide “一致”。
句意:事实上,美国国会相当于英国议会,因为它们在制定法律方面权力相同。
此处使用固定搭配coincide with,故B为正确答案。
3.单选题When I()my senses, I found myself wrapped up in bed in my little room, with Grandma bending over me.问题1选项A.woke upB.took toC.pickedD.came to【答案】D【解析】考查词组。
A选项wake up“醒来”;B选项take to“开始喜欢,沉溺于”;C选项 pick up “捡起,拿起;不经意得到;(通过学习或经历)获得(知识)”;D选项come to “达到,复苏”。
广东:华南师范大学2021年博士生招生考试外国语题型
【 导语】无忧考从华南师范大学研究生招生信息获悉,华南师范大学2021年博士生招生考试外国语题型已公布,具体详情如 下:
一、英语(1001和1008) 1.词汇 2.语法 3.阅读理解 4.翻译 5.写作 二、小语种 (一)日语(1003) 1.汉字写假名 2.假名写汉字 3.单项选择题 4.阅读理解 5.翻译 6.写作 (二)法语(1004)和韩语(1009) 1.单项选择题
2.阅读理解 3.完形填空 4.翻译 5.写作 另:请考生参加考试时使用黑色签字笔作答,无需携带2B铅笔,2B铅笔
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第66期
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题In the end they came to the conclusion that the evidence produced by the plaintiff was(). 问题1选项A.scarceB.rareC.scantyD.deficient【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。
A: scarce “罕见的;供不应求的”;B: rare “稀罕的”;C: scanty “(大小或数量)不足的,欠缺的;太少的”;D: deficient “缺乏的;有缺陷的”。
句意:最后,他们得出的结论是:原告提供的证据不足。
此处表达的是证据不足,C符合语境,为正确答案。
2.单选题()the disappearance of the Mayan empire, there are still Mayans in the region in which they once inhabited.问题1选项A.AlthoughB.AsC.ButD.For【答案】A【解析】考查让步状语从句。
句意:尽管玛雅帝国消失,但是,他们曾经居住的地区仍然有玛雅人。
结合语境,“there are still Mayans仍然还有玛雅人”与“disappearance消失”是对比关系,后半句是完整的句子,故A为正确答案。
3.单选题For centuries animals have been used as()for people in experiments to assess the effects of therapeutic and other agents that might later be used in humans.问题1选项A.benefactorspanionsC.precedentD.surrogates【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:74
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Mr. Smith had an unusual(): he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, and ended up as a school teacher.问题1选项A.professionB.occupationC.positionD.career【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
A选项profession “(需要教育、大量训练和专门学习的法律、医学、教育等脑力劳动方面的)专业或职业”;B选项occupation “(成为正常的生活来源的一项活动)职业,行业,位置”;C选项position “(雇用)职位,工作,职务”;D选项career “事业,生涯;某人工作经历或事业上取得成就的总的过程或进程”。
句意:史密斯先生有着不寻常的人生:他起初当过办公室职员,然后当海员,最终做了一名教师。
根据句意,选项D选项正确。
2.单选题My()is for wild flowers rather than cultivated ones.问题1选项A.inclinationB.favoriteC.preferenceD.fondness【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
A: inclination “意向;倾向;爱好”;B: favorite “特别喜爱的人(或物)”;C: preference “喜好;偏好;偏爱”;D: fondness “喜欢;喜爱”。
句意:我偏爱野生花而不是栽培花。
根据语境和句意,这里含有比较级结构,因此C最合适。
3.单选题Her face was a fair()to her disposition.问题1选项A.markB.indicationC.prefaceD.index.【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
华南师范学科英语题型
华南师范学科英语题型
华南师范学科英语的考试题型主要包括以下几种:
1. 阅读理解:考生需要阅读一篇短文或文章,并回答与内容相关的问题,这些问题主要包括主旨理解、细节理解和推理判断等。
2. 完形填空:这种题型要求考生在一篇短文中填写合适的词语或短语,以完成文章的整体表述。
3. 语法填空:考生需要根据上下文和语法规则,在空白处填入适当的词语,使句子结构完整、语意通顺。
4. 短文改错:这种题型要求考生在给定的短文中找出语法、拼写和标点等方面的错误并进行纠正。
这些题型旨在全面考察考生的英语语言能力,包括阅读理解、词汇运用、语法规则和短文写作等方面的能力。
考生需要做好充分的准备,熟悉各种题型的要求和答题方法,才能在考试中取得好成绩。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:93
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题It is no wonder that they always hold()hope for the future because they are raised in the greenhouse.问题1选项A.exaggeratedB.amplifiedC.extravagantD.luxurious【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。
A: exaggerated “夸大的,言过其实的” ;B: amplified “扩大;放大”;C: extravagant “过度的,过分的;浪费的”;D: luxurious “奢侈的”。
句意:难怪他们总是对未来抱有夸大的希望,因为他们是在温室里长大的。
结合语境,故A为正确答案。
2.单选题As one of the youngest professors in the university, Mr. Brown is certainly on the()brilliant career.问题1选项A.porchB.thresholdC.edgeD.course【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
A: porch “阳台” ;B: threshold “开端;门槛”;C: edge “边缘”;D: course “课程;航线”。
句意:作为学院最年轻的教授之一,布朗先生必然是正处于辉煌事业的起点。
结合语境,故B为正确答案。
3.单选题My()is for wild flowers rather than cultivated ones.问题1选项A.inclinationB.favoriteC.preferenceD.fondness【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
A: inclination “意向;倾向;爱好”;B: favorite “特别喜爱的人(或物)”;C: preference “喜好;偏好;偏爱”;D: fondness “喜欢;喜爱”。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:3
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题It was with great delight that I read in your February()the letter to the editor written by Prof. Johnson.问题1选项A.issueB.printingC.magazineD.copy【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
A: issue “(报刊或杂志)期刊” ;B: printing “印刷;印刷术”;C: magazine “杂志”;D: copy “一份;复制品”。
句意:非常高兴拜读了贵刊二月的一期中所登载有关约翰逊教授致编辑的信。
结合此处语义,A为正确答案。
2.单选题Venice()as the major sea power of the Mediterranean during the Middle Ages, which was even mentioned by some writers, such as Shakespeare, Marlowe, etc.问题1选项A.prevailedB.reignedC.presidedD.restrained【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。
A: prevail “流行” ;B: reign “统治”;C: preside “主持,管理”;D: restrain “控制”。
句意:中世纪时,威尼斯以地中海的主要海上力量而称雄,这一点很多作家,例如莎士比亚、马洛都提到过。
根据句意可知,B为正确答案。
3.单选题In recent years, more and more foreigners are involved in the teaching programs of the universities. Both the advantages and the disadvantages(1). using faculty from foreign countries(2)teaching positions have to be (3), of course. It can he said that foreign(4)that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset also(5)problems of adjustment, both for the university and for the individual.The foreign research scholar usually isolate(6)in the laboratory as a means of protection;(7), what he need is to be fitted(8)a highly organized university system quite different from(9)at home. He is faced in his daily work(10)differences in philosophy, arrangements of courses and methods of teaching. Both the visiting professor and his students(11)background in each other's cultures. Some(12)of what is already in the minds of the students is(13)by the foreign professor. While helping him to(14)himself to his new environment, the university must also(15)certain adjustments in order to(16)full advantage of what the newcomer can(17).It isn't always known how to make(18)use of foreign faculty, especially at smaller colleges. This is thought to be a (19)where further study is called(20). The findings of such a study will be of value to colleges and universities with foreign faculty.问题1选项A.withB.forC.ofD.at问题2选项A.inB.onC.forD.within问题3选项A.thoughtB.measuredC.balancedD.considered问题4选项A.situationB.circumstanceC.backgroundD.condition问题5选项A.carriesB.createsC.emergesD.solves 问题6选项A.himselfB.oneselfC.himD.one问题7选项A.otherwiseB.moreoverC.howeverD.also问题8选项A.intoB.byC.toD.with问题9选项A.thoseB.whichC.whatD.that问题10选项A.towardB.withC.toD.at问题11选项A.haveB.possessC.needck问题12选项A.conceptB.feelingC.planD.intelligence问题13选项A.orderedB.askedC.insistedD.required问题14选项A.placeB.adaptC.putD.direct问题15选项A.remainB.keepC.makeD.cause问题16选项A.takeB.makeC.doD.be问题17选项A.showB.affordC.expressD.offer问题18选项A.powerfulB.creativeC.imaginaryD.advantage问题19选项A.scopeB.rangeC.fieldD.district问题20选项A.onB.forC.uponD.at 【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:D第4题:C第5题:B第6题:A第7题:C第8题:A第9题:D第10题:B第11题:D第12题:A第13题:D第14题:B第15题:C第16题:A第17题:D第18题:B第19题:C第20题:B【解析】1.考查介词。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第57期
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题For centuries animals have been used as()for people in experiments to assess the effects of therapeutic and other agents that might later be used in humans.问题1选项A.benefactorspanionsC.precedentD.surrogates【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
A: benefactor“捐助者”;B: companion“同伴”;C: precedent “先例”;D: surrogate“代理;代用品,代替”。
句意:几个世纪以来,动物在实验中被用作人类的替代品,用来评价那些以后会用在人类身上的医疗制剂和其他制剂的效果。
根据语境和句意可知D为正确答案。
2.单选题He was angry with himself for having fallen a()to his wife’s foolish talk.问题1选项A.targetB.obscureC.sacrificeD.ambiguous【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。
fall a sacrifice to表示“成为……的牺牲品”。
句意:他生自己的气,因为他成为他妻子愚蠢话的牺牲品。
结合语境,故C为正确答案。
3.单选题He was()from the competition because he had not complied with the rules.问题1选项A.forbiddenB.barredC.disqualifiedD.excused【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
A: forbid “禁止,指禁止某人进入某地、或禁止某人用某物或做某事”;B: bar “禁止,指用障碍物阻止或禁止”;C: disqualify “取消……的资格”;D: excuse “原谅”。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第65期
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题It is announced that a wallet has been found and can he ()at the manager’s office.问题1选项A.declaredB.obtainedC.reclaimedD.recognized【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。
A选项declare “断言,宣称,宣布”;B选项obtain “获得,得到”;C选项reclaim “要求归还,收回;认领(失物)”;D选项recognize“认出,认可,承认”。
句意:通知说,有人发现了一只钱包,失主可到经理室认领。
结合此处语境,C选项正确。
2.单选题In the negotiation held between the two parties of the workers and employer the workers were ()in asking for more holidays.问题1选项A.jointB.harmoniousC.unanimousD.coordinated【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。
be unanimous in表示“(所有人)一致同意的,全体一致的,无异议的”。
句意:在工人和雇主双方进行的谈判中,工人们一致要求更多的假期。
结合此处语义,C为正确答案。
3.单选题Cheques have largely replaced money as a means of exchange, for they are widely accepted everywhere. Though this is very(1)for both buyer and seller, it should not be forgotten that cheques are not real money: they are quite(2)in themselves. A shop-keeper always runs a certain (3)when he accepts, a cheque and he is quite(4), his rights if,(5), he refuses to do so.People do not always know this and are shocked if their good faith is called(6). An old and very wealthy friend of mine told me he had an extremely unpleasant(7). He went to a famous jewelry shop which keeps a large(8)of precious stones and asked to be shown some pearl necklaces.After examining several trays, he(9)to buy a particularly fine string of pearls and asked if he could pay(10)cheque. The assistant said that this was quite(11), but the moment my friend signed his name, he was invited into the manager's office.The manager was very polite, but he explained that someone with(12)the same name had presented them with a(13)cheque not long ago. He told my friend that the police would arrive (14)any moment and he had better stay(15)he wanted to get into serious trouble.(16), the police arrived on afterwards. They apologized to my friend for the(17)and asked him to (18)a note which had been used by the thief in a number of shops. The note(19).“I have a gun in my pocket. Ask no questions and give me all the money in the safe.”(20),my friend's handwriting was quite unlike the thieves.问题1选项plicatedB.trivialC.bearableD.convenient问题2选项A.valuelessB.invaluableC.valuableD.indefinite问题3选项A.dangerB.changeC.riskD.opportunity问题4选项A.withinB.beyondC.withoutD.out of问题5选项A.in generalB.at the leastC.on occasionD.in short问题6选项A.in difficultyB.in doubtC.in earnestD.in question问题7选项A.accidentB.experienceC.eventD.incident问题8选项A.amountB.stockC.numberD.store问题9选项A.consideredB.thoughtC.conceivedD.decided问题10选项A.byB.inC.withD.through问题11选项A.in orderB.in needC.in useD.in common问题12选项rgelyB.mostlyC.exactlyD.extremely 问题13选项A.worthB.worthyC.worthwhileD.worthless问题14选项A.forB.atC.untilD.during问题15选项A.whetherB.ifC.otherwiseD.unless问题16选项A.ReallyB.Sure enoughC.CertainlyD.However问题17选项A.treatmentB.mannerC.inconvenienceD.behavior问题18选项A.write offB.write outC.copy outD.make out问题19选项A.readB.toldC.wrotermed问题20选项A.EspeciallyB.FortunatelyC.NaturallyD.Basically【答案】第1题:D第2题:B第3题:C第4题:A第5题:C第6题:D第7题:B第8题:B第9题:D第10题:A第11题:A第12题:C第13题:D第14题:B第15题:D第16题:B第17题:C第18题:C第19题:A第20题:B【解析】1.考查逻辑词义搭配。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第100期
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Conscience()him day and night after he saw the miseries other child which was caused by his misdoings with his own eyes.问题1选项A.racksB.persecutesC.maltreatsD.abuses【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
A: rack “折磨”;B: persecute “迫害”;C: maltreat “虐待”;D: abuse “滥用”。
句意:在他看到其他孩子由于他的失误所造成的痛苦之后,良心一直折磨着他。
良心应和折磨搭配,因此A符合题意。
2.单选题Some historians are convinced that Rome was a corrupt kingdom that deserved to().问题1选项A.dieB.expireC.perishD.cease【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
A选项die “死亡;消失”,多用于指“有生命的人或物消亡”;B选项expire “(因到期而)失效;届满;去世”,表示“死亡”时,更强调这个动作,理解为“断气”;C选项perish “死亡;毁灭”,多用于文学用语,强调事物消失;D选项cease “(使)停止,终止,结束”。
句意:一些历史学家认为罗马是一个腐败的王国,理应消亡。
根据词语的偏向性及语境,此处应指“罗马王国的消失”,C选项正确。
3.翻译题In contrast to the science of classical antiquity, modern science is basically unfinished whereas ancient science had the appearance of something completed to which the notion of progress was not essential. Modern science progresses into the infinite.Modern science has realized that a finished and total world-view is scientifically impossible. Only when scientific criticism is crippled by making particulars absolute can a closed view of the world pretend to scientific validity—and then it is a false validity. Those great new unified systems of knowledge—such as modern physics—have grown up in the scientific times only with single aspects of reality. And reality, as a whole, has been fragmented as never before; whence the openness of the modern world is contrast to the closed Greek cosmos.【答案】和古典时代的科学相比,现代科学基本上是未完成状态,然而古老科学有完成某样东西的表象,而且进步的概念对此非常重要。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:9
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题We were pleased to note that the early morning delivery didn’t()to the traffic jam of the busy city.问题1选项A.aidB.amountC.addD.attribute【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
A选项aid “资助,援助,帮助”;B选项amount “总计,等于”;C选项add“增加,添加,计算……总和”;D选项attribute “把……归因于,被认为是……创作的”。
句意:我们很高兴地注意到,早晨送货没有加剧这个繁华城市的交通拥挤。
故C选项正确。
2.单选题Many photographers prefer to take pictures(), when they can take advantage of the special effects of the setting sun.问题1选项A.at noonB.at twilightC.in the morningD.in the fall【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语。
句意:当它们能够利用落日的特殊效果时,很多摄影师更喜欢在黄昏拍照。
根据关键词the setting sun,中文翻译为:落日,判断出B为正确答案。
3.单选题The accuracy of scientific observations and calculations is always at the mercy of the scientist's timekeeping methods. For this reason scientists are interested in devices that give promise of more precise timekeeping.In their search for precision, scientists have turned to atomic clocks that depend on various vibra ting atoms or molecules to supply their “ticking”. This is possible because each kind of atom or molecule has its own characteristic rate of vibration. The nitrogen atom in ammonia, for example: vibrates or “ticks” 24 billion times a second.One such atomic clock is so accurate that it will probably lose no more than a second in 3000 years. It will be of great importance in fields such as astronomical observation and long-range navigation. The heart of this Atomichron is a cesium atom that -vibrates 9.2 billion times a second when heated to the temperature of boiling water.An atomic clock that operates with an ammonia molecule may be used to check the accuracy of predictions based on Einstein’s relativity theories, according to which a clock in motion and a clock at rest should keep time differently. Placed in an orbiting satellite moving at a speed of 18, 000 miles an hour, the clock could broadcast its time reading to a ground station, where they would be compared with the readings on a similar model. Whatever differences developed would be checked against the differences predicted.1.Scientists expect that the atomic clock will be().2.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?3.It could be inferred from the passage that().4.The word “vibration” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to().5.Which of the following can best summarize the passage?问题1选项A.absolutely accurateB.more precise.C.heat-resistantD.different in vibration问题2选项A.Temperature changes affect the vibration rate of ammonia molecules.B.The rate of vibration of an atom does not vary.C.Einstein’s relativity theories are based on the vibration of atoms.D.Temperature changes may affect the speed at which atoms travel.问题3选项A.precise timekeeping is not possible at allB.scientists expect to disprove Einstein's relativity theoriesC.atomic clocks will be important in space flightD.clock in motion and a dock at rest keep time differently.问题4选项A.pulseB.precisionC.movementD.accuracy问题5选项A.Peacetime use of the atomsB.Atoms and moleculesC.The satellite timekeepersD.The role of the clock in the astronomy【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:C第4题:A第5题:A【解析】1.细节事实题。
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2015华南师范大学考博英语历年真题一、招考介绍从整体上看,由于博士生招生形势的不断发展各院校博士生入学考试的难度越来越大,对考生的外语水平要求也越来越高,特别是听、说能力。
攻读博士学位的学生,一方面应该具备坚实的专业理论基础和扎实的科研能力,另一方面还应该具备较高水平的外语能力。
二、华南师范大学考博英语题型英语题型介绍:Part1:词汇和结构15分30道题Part2:完型20分20题Part3:阅读理解25分5篇25个小题Part4:翻译25分英译汉10分汉译英15分Part5:写作15分三、考博英语必备参考书育明考博教研部主编,河北大学出版社出版的《考博英语真题解析》和《考博词汇》是考博人必备的两本书。
在当当网,亚马逊和全国各大书店均有销售,也可以联系我们直接购买。
四、联系导师在初步定好考博学校之后,就要和所报考院校中意的老师取得联系,询问是否有招生名额,能否报考,这是我们考博成功的关键第一步。
大多数考生会在九月中下旬与导师取得联系。
因为太早,学校里面直博名额什么的还没有确定,报考的导师也不清楚是否有名额;太晚的话,怕别的学生比你早联系就不好了。
一般情况下,导师对一个学生很中意的话,后来联系的学生,导师一般也不会答应其报考了。
在此说点题外话,联系导师的过程中,如果读研期间的导师有关系,可以尽量利用。
如果没有,也没关系,凭着自己的本事也是可以和考博导师很好的沟通的,这就要看自己了。
通常跟导师初次联系,都是发邮件。
导师回复邮件的情况一般有几种:(1)、欢迎报考。
这种答复最笼统,说明不了问题。
我们可以接着努力和老师多沟通,看看具体的进展,避免出现初试之后却没有名额的情况。
(2)、名额有限,可以报考,但有竞争。
很多人说这样的回复不满意,认为希望很小一般会被刷。
其实这样还是比较好的一种回答,最起码导师没有骗你而且给你机会去证明自己,考的好就可以上。
(3)、你的研究方向和我一样......各种一大堆他的研究方向和你相关,欢迎报考什么的话。
不可否认,这是最好的情况,你可以放心的去考,一般不会出问题的。
但不排除偶然,像出现直博和本学校的硕转博名额问题,可能会给我们的报考和录取产生影响。
总之考博凭的是实力和自身的本事,关系只是占一部分,自己努力了就行,不用过分纠结于导师回复有没有啥隐含意思的。
初次联系好导师后,一定要注意跟导师保持联系。
每半个月或者一个月向导师汇报一下学习情况或者复习情况,交流一下科研方向,这很有必要。
一方面让导师觉得你很想去跟他深造,另一方面显得你虔诚好学。
五、听力答题技巧1、卷子发下来后快速的浏览一遍,包括题干和答案。
这样会大大提高你对听力的理解---知道它是讲什么内容,大概是怎么回事。
联系我们扣扣:四一六九二五五五九。
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扣扣群:一零五六一九八二零。
2、没听懂的题目,就放弃它,千万不要在听下道题的时候还在想上道题。
这样会引起头脑的混乱。
3、相信第一感觉,听力部分不是非常确凿的感觉的话不要改动开始的答案。
人的大脑有时候会混淆的。
因此很多情况下不是你选错了,而是改错了。
因此轻易别选,但是选了之后轻易别改。
(1)提炼选项中的重要信息考生务必先看选项。
当录音人开始宣读Directions时,考生应充分利用这段时间速读选项,预测考点,从而做到心中有数。
通过先看选项,可以明确题目多方面的信息。
(2)掌握节奏合理安排时间可能没有哪种考试对时间安排的要求比听力考试还要苛刻。
“录音不等人”,所以很多考生答题时都很紧张。
其实,听力考试每分钟阅读的字数和停顿时间有严格限制:约每分钟140词,每个问题后有约15秒停顿。
拍子已经固定,我们要做的是跟上节奏,过分的紧张只会造成混乱,直接影响发挥。
答题时,考生切勿在某一题上花费过多的时间(一般少于10秒/题),剩余的时间用于阅读下一题的选项和大胆猜测考点。
一旦没有听懂就根据已经掌握的信息迅速猜一个答案,马上进入下一题的节奏。
千万不可拖泥带水,否则破坏了节奏,可能造成随后的简单题目失分。
答案选定后可放松一口气,然后尽可能多看下一题乃至两题的选项。
(3)听力是一种Paraphrase考试Paraphrase就是运用同类词语的替换或句型的变换解释句或段的意义。
听力考试多数时候是一种paraphrase考试,它往往考的不是考生是否听见,而是考考生是否听懂。
把命题中的对话和段落原封不动地照搬到答案里,等着考生把它挑出来,在考博听力考试中这种题型几乎找不到。
绝大多数题目,要求考生把听到的原文进行变换和归纳,对应到选项中。
如此一来,我们不光得竖起耳朵听,还得开动脑筋想。
这就造成有的考生听懂了原文的每个字,却选不出答案。
要避免这种情况,请注意正确答案的固定特征:(4)听懂语调和重音英语和汉语一样,说话人通过各种各样的语调和重音的变化表达不同的意思。
考博听力中,专业的录音人更是力求表演得真实,他们绝不会用平淡的语调表示自己的惊讶,也绝不会把重音放在无关紧要的词上。
重读的每一处都具有提示作用。
因而,从录音人的表现中就能推测出人物的心理活动、观点和态度。
重音和语调是最为重要的线索。
辨认录音人语调中的信息在听力考试中比听懂单个词更重要。
(5)针对题型逐个演练不管是对话还是文段,听力考试的提问可分主题题型、细节题型、推断题型和语言点题型四大类。
我们可以在平时的练习中有意识的总结做题的方法和技巧。
六、阅读理解的解题技巧其实考博阅读的技巧是有针对性的,看整篇文章就是为了弄清文章的框架,具体的问题我们可以不管,但文章的层次必须弄清楚。
只有弄清了文章的层次,具体的问题才好归类,结合课后问题才能快速定位问题答案。
另外我发现考博的题目基本都围绕在文章的各层次主干上,细枝末节上基本没有涉题,于是就会发现,原文几百字的文章,真正需要了解的只有主干的几十字而已,其余的东西都可省。
当我们划去冗余,就会发现几十字的文章骨架基本覆盖所有的问题。
可见,对于考博阅读,若要高效正确的征服,必须学会快速分析文章的主干。
这就是基于逻辑的阅读,上升到理论层面的阅读模式。
下面进行具体分析:(1)主旨在英语阅读中要弄清楚层次,个人以为要弄清文章主旨,段落中心以及段落内部的次中心,这些在一些文章主旨题和一些细节题上很受用。
常规的文章主旨都会有其固定的出现地点:首段末尾处、第二段的开头和最后一段。
当然也有非常规的情况,这就需要靠自己的能力去寻找。
找主旨需要慢慢训练,常规的、非常规的文章都能通过真题并结合后面的专家解析,这样能力就能够很快地提升。
(2)常规文章行文逻辑本文中一直的强调要重视文章逻辑,那么,一般的都有哪些逻辑呢?通过一般归纳总结,大致可以得到四个逻辑框架。
这些框架特别有助于理解文章的总体内容,阅读过程按框架有重点地跳读,辨明逻辑主线,在把握文章重点、段落中心和段内次中心基础上,会有很好的效果。
也许,在做考博阅读之初,很多平日里有扎实功底的同学也会出现全军覆没的局面,出现这种情况,并不一定是英语词汇有巨大的缺知,而可能是逻辑上出现混乱。
现在将框架简单介绍如下:框架1:提出问题——分析问题——解决问题框架2:叙述现象——分析现象——结论框架3:提出观点——支持or反驳该观点——重申观点框架4:两种东西对比——分项对比——总体对照在阅读中要有意识的将文章归类分析,弄清逻辑,以上列出的是主干,还需进一步分析到枝叶,这样才能达到层次清晰的程度。
到段落级别,文章中心也容易辨出,多数文章中心在首末,少数会出现在段中。
于是在理解阅读文章的时候,在定位完毕后尽量将重点阅读范围扩大多句,观察所在句子在段落中的地位和在全文的地位。
一般情况,较接近的段中心和段落次中心往往就是正确答案,当然在最终填写答案的时候还是细细分析更为可靠。
(3)暗含答案的重点位置所谓文章重点就是阅读文章时得特别关注的地方,也是我们在浏览文章时眼界的着力点。
在考博阅读中,出题点一般都是文章中较为重要的地方,常见的有段落的中心和次中心;对于非中心,考博文章一般不会考察。
这是博士研究生入学考试的选拔性和阅读科技论文实用性所决定的。
上述的逻辑对于宏观题基本可以一网打尽,但对于微观题,我们必须通过重点位置的提示来解决。
下面通过一些分析和重点位置的介绍来理解把握文章的细节:1)所有文章的中心与段落中心和次中心。
2)转折和因果。
在阅读中,最好把含有转折和因果的词句标出来,因为转折和因果都意味着作者的观点和态度,相对一般句子更有强调性。
例如:because,for,but,however……3)表示观点的句子、观点的词可能多处出现,当然并不是所有观点的句子和词汇都是重点,但值得一读。
阅读文章中对这些词语的敏感是件令人兴奋的事情,所以平时应做好积累。
例如:agree,acknowledge,assert,see,insist,according to,find,think,believe,show,point out,content,acclaim,say等4)特殊标点符号,有的表示具体说明、有表解释、有表反义等等,均有或强或弱的强调意味,主要的特殊标点符号有:——、()、“”等。
5)情态动词。
should,must都能表达作者感情的因素,能从侧面反映作者对于某事物的观点,理应重点阅读。
6)特殊句型。
例如副词提前加逗号这种形式Variety,……,Significantly,……副词在句中起着很大作用,能反映态度,能表程度,这种特殊句型更有强调的成分,值得多阅读分析。
7)有指代的比较级、最高级和such/so等。
上面列举的一些重点特征很多,无异就是一些相对突出强调的词语。
阅读文章的时候,仅靠这些重点基本上可以做出大部分的阅读题。
阅读时快速画出重点,仅阅读含有重点特征的句子,对文章进行“减肥”,以提高阅读效率。
(4)选项特点1)正确答案的特点a、与原文句子同义词替换。
b、相对原文语法变化,如原文中的被动变为主动。
C、正面反面,即原文句子的否定形式,答案变成肯定的正面叙述;原文是肯定形式,从正面叙述,答案变成否定形式从反面叙述。
d、AB角度,原文从A角度叙述某事,而答案从B角度叙述同一件事情,本质不变。
e、具体抽象,即原文具体事例,答案变为抽象概括,或反之。
2)干扰选项的特点a、照抄原文,个别词语不同。
b、一半信息符合原文,一半信息不符。
c、将原文某些信息张冠李戴。
d、与原文叙述的内容相反。
e、与原文中没有出现观点新信息。
f、含有绝对化的词语,如only,always,never,all,everything,anything,everywhere,everybody,nobody。
g、逻辑错误,因果颠倒等。
最后,育明考博提醒:要做好考博英语阅读必须在扎实的英语词汇和语法的基础上,从不同角度对文章进行分解和思考。