新概念三lesson8 李
新概念英语课后摘要写作
新概念英语第三册摘要写作Lesson 1 A puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮The reports received by London Zoo that a puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London were similar in nature. A woman picking blackberries saw it first, but the puma moved from place to place,leaving a trail of dead deer and small animals. Paw prints and puma fur were found as well. ‘Cat-like noises’were heard at night and the animal was seen up a tree. Now experts were convinced that the animal really was a puma.79 wordsLesson 2 Thirteen equals one 十三等于一At one o'clock in the morning, the church clock striking the hours woke the vicar up as it struck thirteen times. The vicar went into the clock tower, taking a torch with him. He saw Bill Wilkins, the local grocer there and Bill explained he was trying to repair the clock but hadn't succeeded because at one o'clock it struck thirteen times. However, the vicar was pleased the bell was working and offered the grocer a cap of tea. 79 wordsLesson 3 An unknown goddess 无名女神Archaeologists found clay fragments in an ancient temple. These represented the fifteen statues of goddesses which hadonce been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains from the fifteenth century . while its head was found among remains from the fifth century . When the Unit 1 Lesson 3 fragments were reconstructed, they turned out to be a goddess which stood three feet high. Her hands rested on her hips and she was wearing a full-length skirt. Her identity is unknown.80 wordsLesson 4 The double life of Alfred Bloggs 阿尔弗雷德.布洛格斯的双重生活When he got married, Alfred Bloggs told his wife he worked for the Corporation. Though he dressed in a smart black suit every morning, he changed into overalls at work and spent the day working as a dustman. Then he took a shower and changed back into his suit at night. This lasted for two years and his fellow dustmen kept his secret. His wife will never learn the truth because her husband will be an office worker in future. 80 wordsLesson 5 The facts 确切数字Though the journalist immediately set out to get the facts after receiving instructions from his editor, he did not send them at once. Meanwhile, the editor was getting impatient, so he sent three faxes, finally threatening to fire the journalist. When the last fax was unanswered, the article waspublished in its original form. The journalist sent the editor a fax a week later explaining he had been imprisoned after counting the steps and measuring the height of the wall. 80 wordsLesson 6 Smash-and grab 砸橱窗抢劫A large car entered an arcade near Piccadilly and stopped outside a jeweller's. Two thieves got out and smashed the shop window. The owner of the shop was upstairs at the time, so he threw furniture at thethieves hitting one of them with a heavy statue. The raid lasted only three minutes and the thieves drove away. Running after them, the owner threw ashtrays and vases, but the thieves got away, stealing thousands of pounds worth of diamonds.79 wordsLesson 7 Mutilated ladies 残钞鉴别组John Butlin runs a successful furniture business and after a very good day, he put his wallet containing ￡3,000 into the microwave oven for safekeeping. Then he and his fianc6e, Jane, went horse-riding, after which Jane cooked their dinner in the microwave oven only to find to their dismay that the money had been destroyed. John went to see his bank manager who sent the remains to the Mutilated Ladies department who identified the remains and returned the money. 79 wordsLesson 8 A famous monastery 着名的修道院The St. Bernard's Pass is visited by thousands of people in summer, who cross the Pass in cars. Because there are so many people about, the dogs are kept in a special enclosure. As the temperature in winter falls to -30°, there are few visitors, so the monks prefer this season. The dogs are also free to wander outside their enclosure. Parties of young skiers regularly visit the monastery in winter, during Christmas and Easter when they are warmly welcomed.80 wordsLesson 9 Flying cats 飞猫The New York Animal Medical Centre recently made a study of 132 cats. All these cats had one thing in common: they had fallen off high buildings, yet only eight had died from shock or injuries. One cat,Sabrina, had fallen 32 storeys but only suffered from a broken tooth. When falling at speeds up to 60 miles per hour, cats stretch out their legs which increases their air－resistance and reduces the shock of impact on hitting the ground. 79 wordsLesson 10 The loss of the Titanic “泰坦尼克“号的沉没The Titanic was sailing across the icy waters of the North Atlantic when an iceberg was spotted by a lookout. After the alarm was given, the ship turned sharply and sailed alongside it. Suddenly, a faint noise was heard from below, so thecaptain went down to investigate, only to find that five of the sixteen compartments had been flooded. On hearing the order to abandon ship, people jumped overboard, but 1,500 drowned because there were not enough lifeboats. 79 words Lesson 11 Not guilty 无罪Though the writer had nothing to declare, the Customs Officer made him unlock his case. Searching the case carefully, the Officer found a small bottle, which he thought was perfume. The writer told the Customs Officer that it was hair gel, which he had made himself. As the Officer did not believe this, the writer encouraged him to try it. The unpleasant smell convinced him the writer was telling the truth, so he let him pass through Customs. 70 wordsLesson 12 Life on a desert island 荒岛生活As the two men's boat was damaged, they were taking it to Miami when on the way it began to sink. After loading a rubber dinghy with food, matches and beer, the two men rowed a few miles across the Caribbean until they arrived at a tiny coral island. There they collected rainwater in the dinghy and caught fish and lobster with a spear gun. For five days, they‘ate like kings’ until they were rescued by a passing tanker. 80 words Lesson 13 ‘It’s only me’ “是我,别害怕”Mrs. Richards had dressed up as a ghost and was just going into the dining room when there was a knock on the door. Thinking it was the baker, she hid in the storeroom under the stairs. She heard footsteps in the hall and then the man from the Electricity Board opened the storeroom door. Though she said ‘It's only me’, he got a bad fright. When she walked towards him, he fled, slamming the front door behind him. 79 words Lesson 14 A noble gangster 贵族歹徒After Sir John Hawkwood settled near Florence six hundred years ago, he hired soldiers to the princes of city-states in times of war. In times of peace he threatened to destroy a city-state unless protection money was paid. In spite of this, the Italians regarded him as a sort of hero. Sir John was eighty when he died and the Florentines not only gave him a state funeral but had a picture painted of him, dedicated to his memory. 79 wordsLesson 15 Fifty pence worth of trouble 五十便士的麻烦George was going to the sweet shop when he lost fifty pence down a drain. After removing his jacket, he put his arm through the drain cover. He couldn't find his money and couldn't get his arm out. A crowd of people gathered round him and a lady rubbed his arm with soap and butter. She failed to free him, but two firemen succeeded with a special type of grease. Thesweet shop owner presented George with a large box of chocolates. 80 wordsLesson 16 Mary had a little lamb 玛丽有一头小羔羊When Dimitri came home, Mary told him that her white lamb had been stolen. On learning that his neighbour, Aleko, had acquired a lamb, Dimitri went to Aleko's house and accused him of stealing it. When Aleko showed his lamb, Dimitri saw it was black, so he apologized. After staying in Aleko's house for a while because it had begun to rain, Dimitri got a surprise outside when he found the lamb was almost white. It had been dyed black 80 wordsLesson 17 The longest suspension bridge in the world 世界上最长的吊桥The Verrazano Bridge, which joins Brooklyn to Staten Island, has a span of 4,260 feet. Its two great towers support four huge cables. The towers are built on platforms made of steel and concrete, extending over 100 feet under the sea and rising nearly 700 feet above the surface of the water. The bridge is suspended from four huge cables, each of which contains 26,108 lengths of wire. It is not only very strong, but simple and elegant as well. 80 wordsLesson 18 Electric currents in modern art 现代艺术中的电流On entering the art gallery, the writer saw a notice which forbade people to touch the exhibits because they were dangerous. The exhibition consisted of pieces of moving a wall, the writer saw long thin wires attached to metal spheres which attracted and repelled each other. In the centre of the hall were tall structures containing coloured lights which went on and off. Sparks were emitted from small black boxes and red lamps flashed on and off. 79 wordsLesson 19 A very dear cat 一只贵重的宝贝猫Mrs. Ramsay received an anonymous letter three days after her cat's writer of the letter demaded ￡1,000 for the return of the cat,and warned she would never see him again if she went to the had to put the money in a cardboard box and leave it outside her door. After drawing ￡1,000 from her band,she acted on the kidnapper's money disappeared the following morning,and Rastus returned at seven o'clock that evening. 80 wordsLesson 20 Pioneer pilots 飞行员的先驱Bleriot and Latham arrived in Calais on July 21st, 1909. Though it looked as if there would be a race on July 25th, Latham didn't take part, because he didn't get up early enough. After making a short test flight,Bleriot crossed the Channel in thirty-seven minutes. A policeman greeted him when he arrivedin got within half a mile of Dover the following week, having to land on the sea a second time because his engine failed.80 wordsLesson 21 Daniel Mendoza 丹尼尔门多萨When the two men quarrelled, they settled the argument by a fight. This took place at Stilton. It lasted an hour and Humphries won. When they met again, Mendoza lost again, but in their third match in 1790,Mendoza finally beat Humphries to become Champion of England. He founded a successful boxing Academy and earned a lot of money, but was so extravagant he was always in debt. He was finally sent to prison and died in poverty in 1836. 80 wordsLesson 22 By heart 熟记台词The aristocrat was sitting in his cell when the gaoler entered and handed him the letter----a blank sheet of paper. The aristocrat looked at it, squinted and said: ‘The l ight is dim. Read me the letter.’ He handed the letter back to the gaoler, who said: ‘The light is indeed dim. I'll get my glasses.’ He left the stage and returned with a pair of glasses and the real letter, which he read to the prisoner. 79 words Lesson 23 One man’s meat is another man’s poison 各有所爱The writer collected several dozen snails, put them in a paper bag and took them to Robert who was delighted to see him, and pleased with the snails. The writer left the bag in the hall and he and Robert went into the living room and talked for a couple of hours. He had forgotten the snails until Robert invited him to dinner, and he followed Robert into the hall to find snails everywhere. They had escaped from the bag. Lesson 24 A skeleton in the cupboard “家丑”The writer started to unpack and put his shirts and underclothes into drawers and then decided to hang a suit in the cupboard. He opened the cupboard and stood petrified: there, dangling in front of him, was a skeleton. It was swaying and ready to leap out at him. He dropped his suit and dashed downstairs to tell George. George was unsympathetic and told the writer it was Sebastian, a skeleton he had when he was a medical student. 79 wordsLesson 25 The Cutty Sark “卡蒂萨克”号帆船The Thermopylae reached Java first, but the Cutty Sark took the lead on the Indian Ocean. When the Cutty Sark was struck by a storm, her rudder was torn away. A temporary rudder was made and fitted, but the ship lost the lead. After crossing the Equator, they called in at a port to have a new rudder fitted.Even with a new rudder, the Cutty Sark arrived in England a week after the Thermopylae, which was 500 miles ahead. 80 words Lesson 26 Wanted: a large biscuit tin 征购大饼干筒A biscuit company asked its customers to bake biscuits and send them to the factory. As a prize, they offered ＄10 a pound for the biggest biscuit they received. The response was tremendous, with one biscuit weighing 500 pounds and another weighing 713 pounds. They thought that was the winner until a lorry delivered one which weighed 2,400 pounds baked by a college student. A crane lifted it from the lorry and the manufacturers paid the student ＄24,000.80 wordsLesson 27 Nothing to sell and nothing to buy 不卖也不买Unlike beggars, real tramps have nothing to sell and require nothing from others. Although they seek independence, they will not sacrifice their human dignity. They choose their own way of life and are aware of the consequences. They may not know where the next meal is coming from, but they do not have the worries that others have. They can travel easily because they have few possessions and when they sleep in the open, they are close to nature. 79 wordsLesson 28 Five pounds too dear 五镑太贵The next man who approached him was selling watches and pens, and when the writer looked at one, it looked genuine. The man said it was worth ￡50 but the writer could have it for ￡30. The writer offered him ￡5 and waited. Eventually, as the writ er was walking away, the man agreed and took ￡5. The writer was very pleased----until he was back on board. The pen was impossible to fill. It has never written a word since. 80 words Lesson 29 Funny or not 是否可笑A man broke his right leg just before Christmas and was taken to hospital. He wanted to know when he could go home. On Christmas Day he was still in hospital with his leg in plaster, but there was a good chance of leaving hospital for the New Year. In fact, he was out in time to go to a New Year's Eve party where he drank too much, slipped on a piece of ice and broke his left leg. 80 wordsLesson 30 The death of a ghost 幽灵之死Eric joined the army during the Second World War, but hated army life, so he deserted. He returned to the farm where his father hid him until the end of the war, and he remained in hiding after the war. His father told everyone that he had been killed in action. Joe and Bob kept the secret, so Eric lived as a recluse. He slept during the day and worked at night, so he became the ‘ghost of Endley’.79 wordsLesson 31 A lovable eccentric 可爱的怪人Dickie had been caught in a heavy shower when he walked into an expensive shop. He wanted a ￡300 watch for his wife, but he was so bedraggled the assistant refused to serve him. He left the shop and returned with a heavy cloth bag which he dumped on the counter. Dickie asked for the manager. When he was given the watch, he gave the assistant the bag which contained ￡300 in pennies, which the assistant had to count.80 wordsLesson 32 A lost ship 一艘沉船The chest containing the personal belongings of Alan Fielding told them a lot, and there were other items of interest. A heavy gun proved the ship was a cruiser. Another chest belonging to a ship's officer contained an unfinished letter dated March 14th, 1943, from which they learnt the ship's name. The most valuable find was the ship's log book, which told them the Karen had been sailing in convoy to Russia when she was torpedoed by an enemy submarine.80 wordsLesson 33 A day to remember 难忘的一天When the driver behind braked, his wife was thrown forward and the large cake on her lap flew through the windscreen and landed on the road. A lorry had to pull up suddenly and hundreds of empty beer bottles slid off onto the road. The traffic piledup so that it took the police an hour to get it on the move again. The lorry driver swept up the glass and two stray dogs ate the remains of the cake.80 wordsLesson 34 A happy discovery 幸运的发现While visiting an antique shop one Saturday, Frank was about to leave when he saw a large packing case. He asked the dealer to open it but the contents were disappointing until he lifted some crockery and noticed a miniature painting at the bottom. He had already decided to buy it when the dealer told him it was ￡50. Frank was excited because this was a real discovery. The painting was an unknown masterpiece worth hundreds of thousands of pounds. 80 wordsLesson 35 Justice was done 伸张正义A girl in the jewellery store heard muffled cries coming from behind a wall. When she heard the cry again, she went and told the manager who rang the fire brigade. When they arrived, the fire fighters found the right chimney by tapping the walls and listening. They chipped through a thick wall and found the man who could not move because the chimney was so narrow. They finally freed him by cutting a large hole in the wall. 79 words Lesson 36 A chance in a million 百万分之一的机遇Hans had been wounded towards the end of the war, taken to hospital and separated from his unit. When the hospital hadbeen bombed, he had returned to West Germany on foot. Meantime, his unit had been lost and all records of him destroyed. He returned to the family home to find the house bombed. Assuming all his family were dead, he settled in a village 50 miles away where he had lived until he met Franz and his wife. 80 words Lesson 37 The Westhaven Express 开往威斯特海温的快车When many local people boarded the train with the writer, he was not surprised. Nor was he surprised when the train stopped at Widley. But when it stopped at each station, he began to wonder why it was going so slowly. Finally, when the train reached Westhaven, the writer spoke to the station master who denied the existence of an express. They argued and the writer was shown this timetable footnote, which said:‘ This service has been suspended.’79 wordsLesson 38 The first calender 最早的日历Historians have long been puzzled by prehistoric markings on walls, bones and tusks. The people who made the markings were nomads during the last Ice Age. Finally historians have managed to read this difficult code and realized that they depict the passing of the days and phases of the moon. They are in fact a primitive calendar. There is a connection between the pictures of hunting scenes and the markings with them. 71 wordsLesson 39 Nothing to worry about 不必担心When the boulders disappeared, there was a wide plain covered with clumps of bushes. Ahead was a huge fissure and Bruce stopped. We examined it and found it was fifty yards long, two feet wide and four feet deep. Without thinking, Bruce raced the car along it and then we were back on the plain. The village was 15 miles away and the next obstacle was a very wide shallow pool. Bruce charged in and stopped in the middle. 79 words Lesson 40 Who’s who 真假难辨When a policeman arrived, he asked the workmen to go away. Later four more policemen arrived. The workmen still refused to stop and the police threatened to confiscate their pneumatic drill. One workman then threatened to call the police, which was silly because they were already under arrest. When another workman asked to make a telephone call, a policeman accompanied him to a phone. The workman actually rang the police and they realized they had been victims of a hoax. 80 wordsLesson 41 Illusions of pastoral peace 宁静田园生活的遐想You never have to travel miles to see friends because they live nearby. Nor do you have to worry about catching the last train home after the theatre. The latest exhibitions, films and plays are all a bus ride away. Shopping is a pleasure, too.There is so much variety that you never have to make do with second best. The city can be beautiful and peaceful, too ---- beautiful with the glow of neon advertisements, and peaceful at weekends. 79 wordsLesson 42 Modern cavemen 现代洞穴人On entering a narrow gap on the plateau, they climbed down and reached a narrow corridor. They edged their way along and came to a waterfall which dropped to an underground lake. They plunged into the lake in special rubber suits and let the current take them to the other side. On squeezing through a cleft in the rocks, they discovered an enormous cavern where they saw massive stalagmites and stalactites. All they could hear was water dripping from above. 80 wordsLesson 43 Fully insured 全保险The divers found the dish, but it was difficult to haul out of the water. The sides were so smooth it was almost impossible to attach chains to it Eventually chains were attached and they pulled the dish to the canal bank on a winch. Unfortunately it overbalanced and slid back. They then fixed clamps to both sides and fastened chains to lift it vertically. With a winch they hauled the dish above the surface and on to dry land. 80 wordsLesson 44 Speed and comfort 又快捷又舒适Nothing matches a plane for speed and comfort. An aeroplane reaches its destination rapidly. You travel in complete comfort, often watching a film or sipping champagne. You have a breathtaking view of the world and you can really appreciate the landscape. When you are above the clouds, the sight of cloud plains is extraordinary. The journey is so smooth that it is easy to read or sleep, and you always arrive fresh and uncrumpled at the end of the flight. 80 wordsLesson 45 The power of the press 新闻报道的威力Immediately the news got out, a plane arrived with reporters and photographers. The family's rise to fame was swift and soon the media had told the whole country. Newspapers and magazines offered huge sums of money for exclusive rights to the story, while gifts poured in from baby products manufacturers. 'The family's old farmhouse was replaced by a new home, while lawyers were employed as spokesmen. The parents paid the price for fame: they would never again lead normal lives. 80 words Lesson 46 Do it yourself 自己动手The author looked at his machine and reckoned that only a minor adjustment was needed. After adjusting a few things, the mower still refused to work, so he dismantled it and traced the cause of the trouble: there was a broken link in the drive chain. After buying a new chain and reassembling the mower, it stilldid not work. However, he was not really surprised because there were bits left that did not fit anywhere ---- so he gave up. 80 wordsLesson 47 Too high a price 代价太高Noise constantly invades our daily lives. According to a recent survey, the worst noise is dogs barking at night, although the noise of lawn mowers, late-night parties, noisy neighbours, vehicles, planes and helicopters and large radios all adds. While the use of mobile phones in public places, it seems, is annoying, the survey revealed that one‘old-fashioned’ source of noise is snorin g, with men the worst offenders: only a small percentage of women snore, but they suffer most.80 wordsLesson 48 The silent village 沉默的村庄The village contained one street and looked forbidding. Apart from a goat, it seemed deserted, so they sat down and had a picnic. Looking up, they suddenly found themselves surrounded by children in rags. The children were silent and motionless. As they walked down the street followed by the children, the village came alive with faces in windows and people watching them silently from doorways. The visitors were clearly unwelcome. They hurried back down to the stream and the boatman.Lesson 49 The ideal servant 理想的仆人On her return with a party of guests, Aunt Harriet asked Bessie to prepare dinner. Not only was the meal below standard, Bessie could not walk steadily, and she bumped into furniture and mumbled at the guests. When she brought in the pudding, she tripped and the pudding crashed onto the dining the guests were very amused, Aunt Harriet was horrified. She realized Bessie was drunk and dismissed her immediately. 72 words Lesson 50 New Year resolutions 新年的决心The writer exercised early in the morning for two days before anyone found out. When he sat at breakfast the second day, his condition betrayed him. His enthusiasm waned so that by January 10th, things were back to normal. However, he decided to keep his mind fresh for reading. He read on his own until one evening he went down and sat in front of the television, but he dozed off. He has now bought a book on speed reading 80 wordsLesson 51 Predicting the future 预测未来According to Bagrit, computers would be small enough to hold in the hand, and they would be able to provide information about traffic jams and suggest alternative routes. They would be used to help doctors diagnose illnesses, and in business would relieve office workers of dull, repetitive work. However,he failed to predict the use of the Internet as a vehicle of communication or a source of information. But as predicted, computers have become smaller, more powerful and cheaper. 79 wordsLesson 52 Mud is mud 实事求是The assistant promised to order the‘ Myrolite ’Harry bad already asked for, so he then said he wantedperfumed mud. This time her eyes lit up and she immediately fetched several bottles which she put onthe counter. Harry picked up the smallest bottle, and when he learned the price ￡20 , he paid and leftwith the bottle under his arm. This curious bottle, now in his study, was his first and last purchase of rarecosmetics. 77 wordsLesson 53 In the public interest 为了公众的利益On receiving a complaint from a foreigner about police ill - treatment, the Ombudsman wrote to the Chiefof Police asking for a record of the case. As there was no official record and the Chief denied theaccusation, no action was possible. But When there was another similar complaint, the Ombudsman senta lawyer to investigate. He ascertained the truth of the accusations, the policeman was severelyreprimanded and warned that if there were further complaints he would be prosecuted.80 wordsLesson 54 Instinct or cleverness 是本能还是机智The writer saw thousands of ants crawling up his peach tree. Then he noticed the leaves of the tree were withering and found there were aphids under the leaves. They were being visited by the ants. In an effort to stop them, he bound the base of the tree with sticky tape and of course they couldn't cross it. By the next morning, however, they had solved the problem: they were climbing onto the leaves from the house wall. Lesson 55 From the earth: Greetings 来自地球的问候Finding life on other planets with earth based telescopes is impossible because of the heat of our planet and the dust particles throughout the solar System. A telescope would need to be as far away as Jupiter. Even then, the problem will be how to blot out the light from a planet's sun to study it. The most likely forms of life will be plants and bacteria. Even the discovery of lowly life forms would change our view of ourselves. 80 wordsLesson 57 Back in the old country 重返故里In the place of the village there was only a lake. Had he taken the wrong turning He went back to town and retraced his route, only to finish up at the same spot. The lake was not marked. When a man on horse back appeared, the author asked the way tothe old village. The horseman told him there was no villageand pointed to the lake: it had been submerged with the whole valley under a man-made reservoir. 80 wordsLesson 58 A spot of bother 一点儿小麻烦The old lady and the potter went through the flat, careful not to touch anything. Later, a police inspector looked for fingerprints while a constable checked the front door locks. There were no fingerprints, but the inspector found a bundle of jewellery suggesting this was not the burglars' first job that day. The inspector asked the lady to check what was missing and advised her not to stay in the flat. Eventually she rang her daughter to ask for help. 80 wordsLesson 59 Collecting 收藏Collecting provides hours of relaxation for looking at your treasures is a joy. If you have a collection at home, why go out There is always something to do, from finding the right place for the latest addition to verifying facts in reference books. Collecting is educational, too, and through meeting people, increases your circle of friends. The hobby can lead to travel, national and international. You may become an authority on the subject and be asked to give talks. 80 words Lesson 60 Too early and too late 太早和太晚The girl entered the railway station twenty minutes early, but the porter said she was two hours too soon.。
新概念英语第三册课文翻译及学习笔记：Lesson8
新概念英语第三册课文翻译及学习笔记：Lesson8【课文】The Great St. Bernard Pass connects Switzerland to Italy. At 2,473 metres, it is the highest mountain pass in Europe. The famous monastery of St. Bernard, witch was founded in eleventh century, lies about a mile away. For hundreds of years, St. Bernard dogs have saved the lives of travellers crossing the dangerous Pass. These friendly dogs, which were first brought from Asia, were used as watchdogs even in Roman times. Now that a tunnel has been built through the mountains, the Pass is less dangerous, but each year, the dogs are still sent out into the snow whenever a traveller is in difficulty. Despite the new tunnel, there are still a few people whorashly attempt to cross the Pass on foot.During the summer months, the monastery is very busy, for it is visited by thousands of people who cross the Pass in cars. As there are so many people about, the dogs have to be kept in a special enclosure. In winter, however, life at the monastery is quite different. The temperature drops to -- 30 and very few people attempt to cross the Pass. The monksprefer winter to summer of they have more privacy. The dogs have greater freedom, too, for they are allowed to wander outside their enclosure. The only regular visitors to the monastery in winter are parties of skiers who go there at Christmas and Easter. These young people, who love the peaceof mountains, always receive a warm welcome at St. Bernard's monastery.【课文翻译】圣伯纳德大山口连接着瑞士与意大利，海拔2,473O米，是欧洲的山口。
新概念英语第三册Lesson6~8重点句型解析
【导语】新概念英语⼀共144课。
整本书⽆论是语法还是词汇，题材还是语句，都有其出彩之处。
正是因为如此，新概念英语更是经久不衰，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的喜爱。
为您整理了“新概念英语第三册Lesson6~8重点句型解析”，希望可以帮助到您！新概念英语第三册Lesson6重点句型解析 1、How did Mr. Taylor try to stop the thieves? The expensive shops in a famous arcade near Piccadilly were just opening. 介词短语修饰 shops -- The shoe shop in my neighborhood was just opening. 在我家附近的鞋店刚刚开门营业 2、At this time of the morning, the arcade was almost empty. Mr. Taylor, the owner of a jewellery shop was admiring a new window display. BeiJing, our capital, is developing enormously. -- enormously adv.⾮常地, 巨⼤地(= at fantastic speed) 3、Two of his assistants had been working busily since eight o'clock and had only just finished. Diamond necklaces and rings had been beautifully arranged on a background of black velvet. After gazing at the display for several minutes, Mr. Taylor went back into his shop. After gazing at… = After he gazed at… After having gazed at… = After he had gazed at… 4、The silence was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its horn blaring, roared down the arcade. with 的符合结构：(独⽴主格结构) 1>如果宾语和宾语补⾜语在逻辑上有主谓关系，应该采⽤现在分词形式作宾补。
新概念英语第三册单词
新概念第3册单词Lesson1puma['pju:mә]n.美洲狮spot[spɔt]v.看出，发现evidence['evidәns]n.证据accumulate[ә'kju:mjuleit]v.积累，积聚oblige[ә'blaidʒ]v.使…感到必须hunt[hʌnt]n.追猎；寻找；v.打猎blackberry['blækbәri]n.黑莓human['hju:mәn]人类corner['kɔ:nә]v.使走投无路，使陷入困境；n.角落trail[treil]n.一串，一系列print[print]n.印痕cling[kliŋ]v.粘convince[kәn'vins]v.使…信服somehow['sʌmhau]ad.不知怎么搞的，不知什么原因disturb[dis'tә:b]v.令人不安Lesson2equal['i:kwәl]v.等于vicar['vikә]n.牧师raise['reiz]v.募集，筹(款) torchlight['tɔ:tʃlait]n.电筒光Lesson3goddess['gɔdis]n.女神archaeologist['a:kiә'lɔdʒist]n.考古学家aegean[i:'dʒi:әn]a.爱琴海的explore[iks'plɔ:]v.考察，勘探promontory['prɔmәntәri]n.海角prosperous['prɔspәrәs]a.(经济上)繁荣的，昌盛的civilization['sivilai'zeiʃәn]n.文明storey['stɔ:ri]n.楼层drainage['dreinidʒ]n.排水worship['wә:ʃip]n.祟拜sacred['seikrid]a.宗教的，神圣的fragment['frægmәnt]n.碎片remains[ri'meinz]n.遗物，遗迹，废墟classical['klæsikәl]a.(希腊和罗马)古文化的reconstruct['ri:kәns'trʌkt]v.修复rest[rest]v.倚放，放置hip[hip]n.屁股，臀部full-length a.(裙衣)拖地长的graceful['greisful] a.优雅的identity[ai'dentiti]n.身份Lesson4manual['mænjuәl]a.体力的collar['kɔlә]n.衣领sacrifice['sækrifais]v.牺牲，献出privilege['privilidʒ]n.好处，特权dustman['dʌstmәn]n.清洁工corporation['kɔ:pә'reiʃәn]n.公司overalls n.工作服shower['ʃәuә,'ʃauә]n.淋浴secret['si:krit]n.秘密status['steitәs]n.地位Lesson5editor['editә]n.编辑extreme[iks'tri:m]n.极端statistics[stә'tistiks]n.统计数字journalist['dʒә:nәlist]n.新闻记者president['prezidәnt]n.总统palace['pælis]n.王宫；宏伟的住宅publish['pʌbliʃ]v.出版fax[fæks]n.传真impatient[im'peiʃәnt]a.不耐烦的fire['faiә]v.解雇originally[ә'ridʒәnәli]ad.起初，原先，从前Lesson6smash-and-grab n.砸窗户抢劫arcade[a:'keid]n.有拱廊的街道(两旁常设商店)Piccadilly[pikә'dili]n.皮卡迪利大街（伦敦市中心一条著名的街道）jewellery n.珠宝(总称) necklace['neklis]n.项链ring[riŋ]n.戒指；环形物background['bækgraund]n.背景velvet['velvit]n.天鹅绒，丝绒headlight['hedlait]n.(汽车等)前灯blare[blєә]v.发嘟嘟声，吼叫staff[sta:f]n.全体工作人员raid[reid]n.偷袭scramble['skræmbl]v.爬行fantastic[fæn'tæstik]a.非常大的ashtray['æʃtrei]n.烟灰缸Lesson7mutilate['mju:tileit]v.使残缺不全，毁坏chew[tʃu:]v.咀嚼fiancé[fi'ɑ:nsei]n.未婚夫microwave['maikrәweiv]n.微波，微波炉oven['ʌvn]n.炉灶safekeeping['seif'ki:piŋ]n.妥善保管Newcastle['nju:'ka:sl]n.纽卡斯尔(英国港口城市)identify[ai'dentifai]v.鉴定，识别spokeswoman n.女发言人Lesson8monastery['mɔnәstri]n.寺院，修道院St.Bernard圣伯纳德pass[pa:s]n.关隘watchdog['wɔtʃdɔ:g]n.看门狗rashly['ræʃli]a.莽撞地，冒失地enclosure[in'klәuʒә]n.围场，圈地monk[mʌŋk]n.和尚，僧侣,修道士privacy['praivәsi]n.清静，隐居skier['ski:ә]n.滑雪者Easter['i:stә]n.复活节Lesson9fascinate['fæsineit]v.迷住，吸引住affectionate[ә'fekʃnit]a.充满深情的，柔情的mysterious[mis'tiәriәs]a.神秘的，难以理解的submissive[sʌb'misiv]a.服从的，顺从的feline['fi:lain]a.猫的independence['indi'pendәns]n.独立，独立性high-rise a.高层的windowsill n.窗槛，窗台paratrooper['pærәtru:pә]n.伞兵squirrel['skwirәl]n.松鼠air-resistance n.空气阻力impact['impækt]n.冲击力Lesson10Southampton[sauθ'æmptәn,sauθ'hæmptәn]n.南安普敦(英国港口城市)colossal[kә'lɔsl]a.庞大的,巨大的watertight a.不漏水的compartment[kәm'pa:tmәnt]n.(轮船的)密封舱flood[flʌd]v.充满水float[flәut]v.漂浮，飘浮tragic['trædʒik]a.悲惨的liner['lainә]n.班船,大客轮；班机voyage[vɔidʒ]n.航行iceberg['aisbә:g]n.冰山lookout['luk'aut]n.瞭望员collision[kә'liʒ(ә)n]n.碰撞narrowly['nærouli]ad.刚刚，勉强地miss[mis]v.避开slight[slait]a.轻微的tremble['trembl]v.震颤faint[feint] a.微弱的horror['hɔrә]n.恐惧abandon[ә'bændәn]v.抛弃plunge[plʌndʒ]v.投入，跳入；陷入lifeboat n.救生船Lesson11guilty['gilti]a.犯罪的，违法的tolerant['tɔlәrәnt]a.宽容的declare[di'klєә]v.申报hardened a.有经验的professional[prә'feʃәnl]a.职业的，专业的smuggler['smʌglә]n.走私者officious[ә'fiʃәs]a.爱管闲事的confidently ad.自信地dreadful['dredful]a.可怕的，一团糟的pounce[pauns]v.猛抓，扑住perfume['pә:fju:m,pә:'fju:m]n.香水sarcastically[sa:'kæstikәli]ad.讽刺地exempt[ig'zempt] a.被免除的duty['dju:ti]n.税gel[dʒel]n.凝胶，发胶mixture['mikstʃә]n.混合物unscrew[ʌn'skru:]v.拧开nostril['nɔstril]n.鼻孔chalk[tʃɔ:k]n.粉笔baggage['bægidʒ]n.行李Lesson12desert['dezәt,di'zә:t]v.(军队中)开小差unrealistic['ʌnriә'listik] a.不真实的paradise['pærәdais]n.天堂，乐土wretched['retʃid]a.可怜的，艰苦的starve[sta:v]v.挨饿element['elimәnt]n.成分opportunity['ɔpә'tju:niti]n.机会coral['kɔrәl]n.珊瑚Virgin['vә:dʒin]维尔京群岛Miami[mai'æmi]n.迈阿密(美国最南的城市)dinghy n.救生筏，小船Caribbean['kæri'bi:әn]n.加勒比海spear[spiә]捕鱼枪lobster['lɔbstә]n.龙虾tanker['tæŋkә]n.油轮genuinely ad.由衷地Robinson Crusoe鲁滨孙·克鲁索(《鲁滨孙漂流记》主人公)Lesson13costume['kɔstju:m]n.化装服consist[kәn'sist]v.由…组成sheet[ʃi:t]n.被单effective[i'fektiv] a.有明显效果的，有作用的;生效的comfortable['kʌmfәtәbl]a.舒适的storeroom['stɔ:rum]n.储藏室electricity[ilek'trisiti]n.电ammeter['æmi:tә]n.电表pace[peis]n.一步flee[fli:]v.逃走slam[slæm]v.砰地关上Lesson14gangster['gæŋstә]n.歹徒，强盗Chicago[ʃi'ka:gәu]n.芝加哥(美国城市)protection[prә'tekʃәn]n.保护promptly['prɔmptli]ad.准时地；迅速的destroy[dis'trɔi]v.毁掉；消灭remarkable[ri'ma:kәbl]a.不寻常的band[bænd]n.帮，团伙Florence['flɔrәns]n.佛罗伦萨(意大利城市)city-state n.(古代)城邦hire['haiә]v.租出，雇佣prince['prins]n.(小附属国的)君主，诸侯；王子Florentine['flɔrәntain]n.佛罗伦萨人funeral['fju:nәrәl]n.葬礼dedicate['dedikeit]v.奉献，题献给memory['memәri]n.纪念valiant['væljәnt]a.英勇的Lesson15appreciate[ә'pri:ʃieit]v.欣赏，感激pocket['pɔkit]零用钱rattle['rætl]v.格格作响thrifty['θrifti]a.节俭的nephew['nevju:]n.侄子，外甥bounce[bauns]v.弹起，跳起pavement['peivmәnt]n.人行道stick[stik]v.卡住，夹住，不能再动brigade[bri'geid]n.旅，(消防)队grease[gri:s,gri:z]n.润滑油Lesson16prize[praiz]a.珍贵的，宝贵的tie[tai]v.拴，系theft[θeft]n.偷盗行为，偷盗案accuse[ә'kju:z]v.指控deny[di'nai]v.否认ashamed[ә'ʃeimd]a.感到羞耻，惭愧apologize[ә'pɔlәdʒaiz]v.道歉dye[dai]v.染Lesson17suspension[sәs'penʃәn]n.悬，吊agreeable[ә'griәbl]a.宜人的situation['sitju'eiʃәn]n.地点，地方locate[lәu'keit]v.位于immortal[i'mɔ:tl]a.永生的，流芳百世的Brooklyn['bruklin]n.布鲁克林Staten n.斯塔顿(岛)span[spæn]n.跨度cable['keibl]n.缆索concrete['kɔnkri:t]n.混凝土suspend[sәs'pend]v.悬挂length[leŋθ]n.根，段;长度estimate['estimit,'estimeit]v.估计capacity[kә'pæsiti]n.承受量，容量immensity[i'mensiti]n.巨大elegant['eligәnt]a.优美别致的faintly['feintli]ad.微细地Lesson18current['kʌrәnt]n.电流,水流,气流sculpture['skʌlptʃә]n.雕塑mistaken[mis'teikәn]a.错误的gallery['gælәri]n.美术馆exhibit[ig'zibit]n.展品，陈列品oddly['ɔdli]ad.古怪的attach[ә'tætʃ]v.连，系sphere[sfiә]n.球体magnetize['mægnitaiz]v.使磁化repel[ri'pel]v.排斥flicker['flikә]v.闪烁emit[i'mit]v.放射flash[flæʃ]v.闪光；闪过prehistoric['pri:hi'stɔ:rik]a.史前的，老掉牙的electronic[ilek'trɔnik]a.电子的peculiar[pi'kju:ljә]a.奇异的shock[ʃɔk]v.令人震惊，刺激人emotionally[i'mәuʃәnli]ad.感情上Lesson19dear[diә]a.亲爱的；珍贵的；昂贵的kidnapper n.绑架者，拐骗者considerable[kәn'sidәrәbl]a.相当大的wealthy['welθi]a.富的，有钱的orderly['ɔ:dәli]a.有规律的disappearance['disә'piәrәns]n.失踪anonymous[ә'nɔnimәs]a.匿名的ransom['rænsәm]n.赎金cardboard['ka:dbɔ:d]n.硬纸板withdraw[wið'drɔ:]v.(从银行)取钱punctually ad.准时地astound[әs'taund]v.使吃惊Lesson20pioneer['paiә'niә]n.先驱lord[lɔ:d]n.对(英国)贵族的尊称；勋爵Calais['kælei]n.加来(法国港口城市)overland['әuvәlænd]a.陆上的Lesson21boxing['bɔksiŋ]n.拳击boxer['bɔksә]n.拳击手bare[bєә]a.赤裸的；空荡的prizefighter n.职业拳击手(尤指古时赤手拳击手)crude[kru:d]a.粗野的marquis['ma:kwis]n.侯爵technically['teknikәli]ad.严格根据法律意义地science['saiәns]n.科学popularity['pɔpju'læriti]n.名望adore[ә'dɔ:]v.崇拜，爱戴；非常喜欢alike[ә'laik]ad.一样地fame[feim]n.名声eminent['eminәnt]a.著名的，杰出的bitterly['bitәli]ad.厉害地bet[bet]v.打赌academy[ә'kædәmi]n.专业学校extravagant[iks'trævigәnt]a.浪费的，奢侈的poverty['pɔvәti]n.贫困Lesson22run[rʌn]v.(戏剧，电影等)连演，连映lines n.(剧本中的)台词part[pa:t]n.剧中的角色，台词falter['fɔ:ltә]v.支吾，结巴说cast[ka:st]v.选派……扮演角色role[rәul]n.角色aristocrat['æristәkræt]n.贵族imprison[im'prizn]v.关押Bastille n.巴士底狱gaoler n.监狱长，看守colleague['kɔli:g]n.同事curtain['kә:tn]n.(舞台上的)幕布reveal[ri'vi:l]v.使显露;泄漏cell[sel]n.单人监房，监号blank[blæŋk]a.空白的squint[skwint]v.眯着(眼)看，瞄dim[dim]a.昏暗的sire['saiә]n.(古用法)陛下proceed[prә'si:d]v.继续进行Lesson23poison['pɔizn]n.毒药illogical[i'lɔdʒikәl]a.不合逻辑的，无章法的octopus['ɔktәpәs]n.章鱼delicacy['delikәsi]n.美味，佳肴repulsive[ri'pʌlsiv]a.令人反感的，令人生厌的stomach['stʌmәk]n.胃turn[tә:n]v.感到恶心，反胃fry[frai]v.油炸fat[fæt]n.(动物、植物)油abuse"[ә'bju:z,ә'bju:s]"n.辱骂，责骂snail[sneil]n.蜗牛luxury['lʌkʃәri]n.奢侈品，珍品associate[ә'sәuʃieit]v.联想到despise[dis'paiz]v.鄙视appeal[ә'pi:l]v.引起兴致shower"['ʃәuә,'ʃauә]"n.淋浴stroll[strәul]n.溜达，散步impulse['impʌls]n.冲动dozen['dʌzn]n.12个，一打fancy['fænsi]v.喜爱，喜欢Lesson24skeleton['skelitәn]n.骷髅Seemingly ad.表面上地Respectable[ris'pektәbl]a.体面的，雅观的conceal[kәn'si:l]v.隐藏，隐瞒vivid['vivid] a.生动的dramatic[drә'mætik]a.令人激动的，扣人心弦的ruin['ruin]v.毁坏heroine['herәuin]n.女主人公fiction['fikʃәn]n.小说varying a.不同的medicine['medisin]n.医学guestroom n.(家庭中的)客房unpack['ʌn'pæk]vt.(从箱中)取出stack[stæk]v.(整齐地)堆放，排放；n.堆underclothes['ʌndәklәuðz]n.内衣drawer[drɔ:]n.抽屉petrify['petrifai]v.使惊呆dangle['dæŋgl]v.悬挂sway[swei]v.摇摆unsympathetic['ʌn'simpә'θetik] a.不表同情的，无动于衷的medical['medikәl]a.医学的Lesson25impressive[im'presiv] a.给人深刻印象的steamship['sti:mʃip]n.蒸汽轮船vessel['vesl]n.轮船，大木船era['iәrә]n.时期，时代Java['dʒɔvә]n.爪哇(印度尼西亚一岛)rudder['rudә]n.舵roll[rәul]v.颠簸，摇摆steer[stiә]v.掌握方向temporary['tempәrәri]a.临时的plank[plæŋk]n.大块木板fit[fit]v.安装Equator[i'kweitә]n.赤道delay[di'lei]v.]n.耽误Lesson26influence['influәns]v.影响pride[praid]v.骄傲taste[teist]n.鉴赏力;品尝exert[ig'zә:t]v.施加subtle['sʌbtl]a.微妙的，难以捉摸的advertiser['ædvәtaizә]n.做广告的人classify['klæsifai]v.分类magic['mædʒik]a.有奇妙作用的sample['sa:mpl]n.样品devise[di'vaiz]v.设计，想出capture['kæptʃә]v.吸引，赢得manufacturer['mænju'fæktʃәrә]n.生产厂家，制造商wheelbarrow['wi:l'bærәu]n.独轮手推车boot[bu:t]n.(汽车尾部的)行李箱ingredient[in'gri:djәnt]n.配料crane[krein]n.起重机anticipate[æn'tisipeit]v.预期，预料Lesson27philosopher[fi'lɔsәfә]n.哲学家wisdom['wizdәm]n.智慧priest[pri:st]n.牧师spiritual['spiritjuәl]a.精神上的grudge[grʌdʒ]v.不愿给，舍不得给surgeon['sә:dʒәn]n.外科大夫passer-by n.过路人(复数passers-by)dignity['digniti]n.尊严deliberately[di'libәritli]ad.故意地consequence['kɔnsikwәns]n.后果，结果afflict[ә'flikt]v.使苦恼，折磨ease[i:z]n.容易nature['neitʃә]n.大自然contempt[kәn'tempt]n.蔑视envious['enviәs]a.嫉妒的Lesson28wares n.货物，商品anchor['æŋkә]v.较旅deck[dek]n.甲板silverware['silvәwєә]n.银器tempt[tempt]v.吸引；引诱bargain['ba:gin]v.讨价还价;n.便宜货disembark['disim'ba:k]v.下船上岸assail[ә'seil]v.纠缠marble['ma:bl]n.小玻璃球inscribe[in'skraib]v.刻写，雕favour['feivә]n.好处，优惠gesticulate[dʒes'tikjuleit] v.(讲话时)打手势outrageous[aut'reidʒәs]a.出人预料的；令人不悦的thrust[θrʌst]v.硬塞给；强行挤进Lesson29largely['la:dʒli]ad.在很大程度上comic['kɔmik]a.喜剧的，可笑的universal['ju:ni'vә:sәl]a.普遍的comedian[kә'mi:djәn]n.滑稽演员，喜剧演员distasteful[dis'teistful] a.讨厌的pester['pestә]v.一再要求，纠缠dread[dred]v.惧怕recovery[ri'kʌvәri]n.康复plaster['pla:stә]n.熟石膏console[kәn'sәul]v.安慰，慰问hobble['hɔbl]v.瘸着腿走compensate['kɔmpenseit]v.补偿mumble['mʌmbl]v.喃喃而语Lesson30labourer['leibәrә]n.劳动者(也做laborer)overnight['әuvәnait]ad.一夜期间hay[hei]n.干草corn[kɔ:n]n.谷物moonlight['mu:nlait]n.月光conscientious['kɔnʃi'enʃәs]a.认真的suspect[sәs'pekt,'sʌspekt]v.怀疑desert['dezәt,di'zә:t]v.(军队中)开小差regiment['redʒimәnt]n.(军队)团action['ækʃәn]n.战斗recluse[ri'klu:s]n.隐士Lesson31lovable['lʌvәbl]a.可爱的eccentric[ik'sentrik]n.(行为)古怪的人disregard['disri'ga:d]v.不顾，无视convention[kәn'venʃәn]n.习俗，风俗conscious['kɔnʃәs]a.感觉（意识）到的invariably[in'vєәriәbli]ad.总是，经常地routine[ru:'ti:n]n.常规；惯例;a.常规的shrewd[ʃru:d]a.精明的eccentricity['eksen'trisiti]n.怪癖legendary['ledʒәndәri]a.传奇般的snob[snɔb]n.势利小人，谄上欺下的人intensely ad.强烈地bedraggled[bi'drægld]a.拖泥带水的；又脏又湿的dump[dʌmp]v.把……砰的一声抛下apologetic[әpɔlә'dʒetik]a.道歉的reprimand['reprima:nd]v.训斥stage[steidʒ]v.暗中策划elaborate[i'læbәrit]a.精心构思的；精致的Lesson32salvage['sælvidʒ]v.n.救助，营救，打捞;Barents['bærәnts]n.巴伦支(海) sunken['sʌŋkәn]a.沉没的cargo['ka:gәu]n.货物bullion['buljәn]n.金条；银条scour['skauә]v.彻底搜索chest[tʃest]n.大箱子contents n.(复数)所装的东西belongings[bi'lɔŋiŋz]n.(复数)所有物item['aitәm]n.物件cruiser['kru:zә]n.巡洋舰find[faind]n.找到的物品log book航海日志piece[pi:s]v.拼成整体convoy['kɔnvɔi]v.n.护航torpedo[tɔ:'pi:dәu]v.用鱼雷攻击submarine['sʌbmәri:n]n.潜水艇naval['neivәl]a.海军的ministry['ministri]n.(政府的)部Lesson33prelude['prelju:d]n.序幕，前奏unforeseen['ʌnfɔ:'si:n]a.意料之外的series['siәri:z]n.系列catastrophe[kә'tæstrәfi]n.大祸，灾难crockery['krɔkәri]n.陶器，瓦器suburb['sʌbә:b]n.郊区collide[kә'laid]v.猛撞learner['lә:nә]n.初学者panic['pænik]n.惊慌，恐慌windscreen n.(汽车的)挡风玻璃alongside[ә'lɔŋ'said]prep.在……的旁边，与……并排slide[slaid]v.滑；回避stray[strei]a.迷失的，离群的；v.迷路，偏离confusion[kәn'fju:ʒәn]n.混乱greedily['gri:dili]ad.贪婪地devour[di'vauә]v.狼吞虎咽地吃Lesson34antique[æn'ti:k]n.古董，古玩fascination['fæsi'neiʃәn]n.魅力，迷惑力forbidding[fә'bidiŋ]a.望而生畏的，望而却步的muster['mʌstә]v.鼓起pretentious[pri'tenʃәs]a.自命不凡的，矫饰的labyrinth['læbәrinθ]n.迷宫musty['mʌsti]a.陈腐的，发霉的rarity['rєәriti]n.稀世珍品assorted[ә'sɔ:tid]a.各式各样的junk[dʒʌŋk]n.破烂货，废品carve[ka:v]v.镌刻dagger['dægә]n.短剑，匕首litter['litә]v.杂乱地布满；n.垃圾dedicated['dedikeitid]a.专心致志的；全身心投入的bargain hunter n.到处找便宜货买的人dealer['di:lә]v.商人cherish['tʃeriʃ]v.期望，渴望；珍爱amply['æmpli]ad.足够地masterpiece['ma:stәpi:s]n.杰作mere[miә]a.仅仅的prize[praiz] a.珍贵的，宝贵的miniature['minjәtʃә]a.小巧的，小型的composition['kɔmpә'ziʃәn]n.构图Lesson35justice['dʒʌstis]n.正义，公正；司法court[kɔ:t]n.法院law[lɔ:]n.法律innocence['inәsns]n.无辜undertake['ʌndә'teik]v.承担，着手做arduous['a:djuәs]a.艰苦的，艰难的abstract['æbstrækt]a.抽象的concept['kɔnsept]n.概念，观念mete[mi:t]给予，处置interference['intә'fiәrәns]n.干涉accord[ә'kɔ:d]v.[n.一致premises n.房屋convert[kәn'vә:t,'kɔnvә:t]v.转变，改变disused['dis'ju:zd]a.不再用的，废弃的fireplace['faiәpleis]n.壁炉muffle['mʌfl]v.捂住，压抑chip[tʃip]v.砍，削，凿；碎裂blacken['blækәn]v.使变黑emerge[i'mә:dʒ]v.(从某处)出现Lesson36credulous['kredjulәs]a.轻信的improbable[im'prɔbәbl]a.不大可能的obscure[әb'skjuә]a.不起眼的；v.遮掩，模糊maidservant['meidsә:vәnt]n.女仆，女佣presume[pri'zju:m]v.假定wickedly ad.心眼坏地，居心叵测地plot[plɔt]v.密谋downfall['daunfɔ:l]n.倒台，垮台naïve[na:'i:v]a.天真的unacceptable['ʌnәk'septәbl]a.不能接受的conspire[kәn'spaiә]v.(事件)巧合促成incredible[in'kredәbl]a.难以置信的resemblance[ri'zemblәns]n.相似scorn[skɔ:n]n.嘲弄，挖苦acquaint[ә'kweint]v.使了解reunite['ri:ju:'nait]v.使团聚assume[ә'sju:m]v.假定，认为Lesson37express[iks'pres]n.快车a.高速的punctual['pʌŋktjuәl]a.准时的condition[kәn'diʃәn]v.使习惯于unshakable[ʌn'ʃeikәbl]a.不可动摇的faith[feiθ]n.信任cancel['kænsәl]v.取消exceptionally ad.例外地dislocate['dislәkeit]v.打乱(计划等)blame[bleim]v.责怪consult[kәn'sʌlt]v.请教，查阅direct[di'rekt]ad.径直地odd[ɔd]a.奇怪的，异常的reflect[ri'flekt]v.细想advantage[әd'va:ntidʒ]n.优势mighty['maiti]a.强大的，有力的dawdle['dɔ:dl]v.慢吞吞地动或做chug[tʃʌg]v.咔嚓咔嚓地响lodge[lɔdʒ]v.提出；n.小屋，(旅游区的)小旅馆complaint[kәm'pleint]n.抱怨triumph['traiәmf]n.胜利;v.战胜asterisk['æstәrisk]n.星号conduct['kɔndәkt,kәn'dʌkt]v.引向，引导Lesson38calendar['kælindә]n.历法，日历historian[his'tɔ:riәn]n.历史学家unique[ju:'ni:k] a.无与伦比的；独特的steadily['stedili]ad.不断地solely['sәuli]ad.唯一地video['vidiәu]n.录像CD-ROM n.(只读)光盘驱动器bewilder[bi'wildә]v.令人眼花缭乱deduce[di'dju:s]v.推断，推理scanty['skænti]a.不足的，贫乏的mammoth['mæmәθ]n.(古生物)长毛象tusk[tʌsk]n.獠牙，长牙，象牙nomad['nɔmәd]n.游牧民correlate['kɔrileit]v.使相互联系clue[klu:]n.线索insignificant['insig'nifikәnt] a.不重要的shed[ʃed]v.使流出，泻advent['ædvәnt]n.出现，到来，来临agriculture['ægrikʌltʃә]n.农业assumption[ә'sʌmpʃәn]n.假定，设想dot[dɔt]n.小圆点symbol['simbәl]n.符号engrave[in'greiv]v.雕刻ivory['aivәri]n.象牙制品phase[feiz]n.月相，天相primitive['primitiv]a.原始的depict[di'pikt]v.描画，描绘Lesson39rough[rʌf]a.崎岖不平的boulder['bәuldә]n.大石块pit[pit]v.使得坑坑洼洼perturb[pә'tә:b]v.使不安underestimate['ʌndәr'estimeit] v.低估swerve[swә:v]v.急转弯scoop[sku:p]v.挖出hammer['hæmә]v.(用锤)击打，锤打ominously ad.有预兆的，不祥的rip[rip]v.划破，撕，扯zigzag['zigzæg]n."之"字形shallow['ʃælәu]a.浅的grind[graind]v.磨擦，磨petrol['petrәl]n.汽油stretch[stretʃ]n.一大片(平地或水)obstacle['ɔbstәkl]n.障碍clump[klʌmp]n.丛，簇fissure['fiʃә]n.(石，地的)深缝renew[ri'nju:]v.重复；更新pleading['pli:diŋ]n.恳求gear[giә]n.(汽车)排档astride[ә'straid]prep.骑，跨crack[kræk]n.缝隙halt[hɔ:lt]n.停dashboard['dæʃbɔ:d]n.(汽车上的)仪表盘Lesson40hoax[hәuks]n.骗局，戏弄deception[di'sepʃәn]n.欺骗，骗局self-respecting a.自重的，自尊的indulge[in'dʌldʒ]v.使沉迷；享受pneumatic[nju:'mætik]a.气动的drill[dril]n.钻silly['sili]a.无意义的，无聊的advance[әd'va:ns] a.预先的，事先获得的archway['a:tʃwei]n.拱形门楼remonstrate[ri'mɔnstreit]v.规劝，告诫ironically[ai'rɔnikәli]ad.讽刺地permission[pә(:)'miʃәn]n.许可grant[gra:nt]v.同意，准予Lesson41illusion[i'lju:ʒәn]n.幻想，错觉pastoral['pa:stәrәl]a.田园的breed[bri:d]v.培育rapture['ræptʃә]n.欣喜extol[iks'tɔl]v.赞美，颂扬superior[sju:'piәriә]a.优越的cockcrow n.鸡叫twitter['twitә]v.(鸟)吱吱叫，嘁嘁喳喳叫glint[glint]v.闪烁pasture['pa:stʃә]n.牧场idyllic[ai'dilik]a.田园诗的virtually['vә:tjuәli]ad.几乎，差不多dubious['dju:bjәs]a.可疑的，怀疑的privilege['privilidʒ]n.好处，特权misery['mizәri]n.苦难acquaintance[ә'kweintәns]n.熟人treat[tri:t]n.难得的乐事，享受dweller['dwelә]n.居住者stagger['stægә]v.摇晃，蹒跚exotic[ig'zɔutik]a.异乎寻常的，外来的glow[glәu]n.白炽光descend[di'send]v.下落，降临tuck[tʌk]v.缩进，隐藏obstinately ad.固执地，顽固地Lesson42caveman n.(远古)洞穴人pot-holing n.洞穴探险，洞穴探险运动solitude['sɔlitju:d]n.孤独，寂寞lure[ljuә]v.引诱，诱惑pot-holer n.洞穴探险者rambler['ræmblә]n.漫步者，散步者undertaking['ʌndә'teikiŋ]n.任务，工作foresight['fɔ:sait]n.预见；深谋远虑foretell[fɔ:'tel]v.预言Grenoble[grә'noubl]n.格里诺布尔chasm[tʃæzәm]n.断层，裂口，陷坑flaw[flɔ:]n.小裂缝；缺点，瑕疵distinguished[dis'tiŋgwiʃt]a.杰出的，著名的Everest['evәrist]n.珠穆朗玛峰wade[weid]v.涉水waterfall['wɔ:tәfɔ:l]n.瀑布gear[giә]n.(汽车)排档inflatable[in'fleitәbl]a.可充气的rubble['rʌbl]n.碎瓦，瓦块insistent[in'sistәnt]a.连续的，不断的boom[bu:m]v.轰响waterspout['wɔtәspaut]n.强大的水柱cleft[kleft]n.裂隙，开口cavern['kævәn]n.大洞穴stalagmite['stælәgmait]n.石笋stalactite['stælәktait]n.钟乳石limestone['laimstәun]n.石灰石glisten['glisn]v.闪烁eerie['iәri]a.引起恐惧的，可怕的dome[dәum]n.穹窿，圆顶Lesson43insure[in'ʃuә]v.投保fete[feit]n.游园会admittedly[әd'mitidli]ad.公认的purchase['pә:tʃәs]v.买annual['ænjuәl]a.一年一度的teenager n.(13岁至19岁的)青少年capsize[kæp'saiz]v.(船)翻shiver['ʃivә]v.打颤，发抖dive[daiv]v.(头向下)跳水haul[hɔ:l]v.拖曳hawser['hɔ:zә]n.粗缆绳rim[rim]n.(圆形物品的)外沿，边winch[wintʃ]n.绞车(带有绞盘的车)premium['pri:mjәm]n.保险费recover[ri'kʌvә]v.使……得到补偿，弥补agonizing['ægәnaiziŋ]a.精神紧张的，提心吊胆的perch[pә:tʃ]v.处于(高处) precariously ad.危险地，不稳固地overbalance['әuvә'bælәns]v.失去平衡clamp[klæmp]n.夹钳，夹板vertically['vә:tikәli]ad.垂直地torrent['tɔrәnt]n.激流，洪流rebound[ri'baund]v.弹回Lesson44positively ad.绝对地，完全地compartment[kәm'pa:tmәnt]n.(轮船的)密封舱cramped[kræmpt]a.窄小的stuffy['stʌfi]a.憋气的，闷气的monotonous[mә'nɔtәnәs]a.枯燥的，乏味的，单调的rhythm['riðәm]n.有节奏的运动click[klik]v.发出咔哒声lull[lʌl]v.催人欲睡snatch[snætʃ]n.短时，片段sleeper n.(火车等的)卧铺fumble['fʌmbl]v.乱摸，摸索inspection[in'spekʃәn]n.检查inevitably[in'evitәbli]ad.必然地，不可避免地destination['desti'neiʃәn]n.目的地exhaust[ig'zɔ:st]v.使精疲力尽motorway['mәutәwei]n.快车道ferry['feri]n.渡船cruise[kru:z]n.巡游船civilize['sivilaiz]v.使文明spacious['speiʃәs]a.宽敞的seasick a.晕船的intimidate[in'timideit]v.恐吓，恫吓disadvantage['disәd'va:ntidʒ]n.短处，缺点exhilaration[igzilә'reiʃәn]a.使人高兴的，令人兴奋的escapist[is'keipist]n.逍遥者，逃避现实者sip[sip]v.呷，啜champagne[ʃæm'pein]n.香槟酒refinement[ri'fainmәnt]n.精心的安排Breathtaking a.激动人心的；不寻常的soar[sɔ:]v.高飞，翱翔effortlessly ad.不费力地landscape['lændskeip]n.景色fresh[freʃ]a.精神饱满的uncrumpled a.没有垮下来Lesson45democratic['demә'krætik]a.民主的restrict[ris'trikt]v.限制abuse[ә'bju:z,ә'bju:s]n.辱骂，责骂contention[kәn'tenʃәn]n.论点quintuplet['kwintjuplit]n.五胞胎之一obscurity[әb'skjuәriti]n.默默无闻radically['rædikәli]ad.彻底地，完全地exclusive[iks'klu:siv] a.独占的，独家的untold['ʌn'tould]a.数不尽地，无限的South[sauθ]南达科他州(美国) perpetual[pә'petʃuәl]a.永久的nursery['nә:sәri]n.育婴室，保育室commercialization[kә'mә:ʃәlai'zeiʃn]n.商品化commodity[kә'mɔditi]n.商品Lesson46plead[pli:d]v.找(借口)，辩解ignorance['ignәrәns]n.无知，不懂publication['pʌbli'keiʃәn]n.出版物，出版newlyweds n.新婚夫妇gaily['geili]ad.愉快地，高兴地leisure['leʒә]n.空闲keen[ki:n]a.热心的，渴望的advisory[әd'vaizәri]a.咨询的novice['nɔvis]n.新手consumer[kәn'sju:mә]n.消费者，顾客assemble[ә'sembl]v.装配，组装outlet['aut-let]n.出路，出口creative[kri(:)'eitiv]a.创造性的handyman['hændimæn]n.手巧的人，能工巧匠resourceful[ri'sɔ:sful]a.足智多谋的fuse[fju:z]v.由于烧断保险丝而短路rickety['rikiti]a.要散架的，晃动的clog[klɔg]v.堵塞delusion[di'lu:ʒәn]n.错觉lawn mower割草机adjustment[ә'dʒʌstmәnt]n.调整screw[skru:]n.螺丝钉dismantle[dis'mæntl]v.拆卸chunk[tʃʌŋk]n.(厚)块snap[snæp]v.绷断insurmountable['insә'mauntәbl] a.不能克服的，难以对付的jigsaw['dʒigsɔ:]n.线锯nag[næg]v.唠叨不休rust[rʌst]v.生锈Lesson47pollution[pә'lu:ʃәn]n.污染overpopulated a.人口多的over-industrialized a.过度工业化的sheer[ʃiә]a.纯粹的，不掺杂的worldwide['wә:ldwaid]ad.在全世界overwhelm['әuvә'hwelm]v.制服，使不知所措pollute[pә'lju:t]v.污染pesticide['pestisaid]n.杀虫剂fertilizer['fә:tilaizә]n.肥料salmonella[sælmә'nelә]n.沙门氏菌listeria n.利斯特杆菌vegetarian[vedʒә'tєәriәn]n.吃素的人organically-grown a.有机培植的(不施化肥和其他化学药品培植)insidious[in'sidiәs]a.暗中为害的urban['ә:bәn]a.城市的burglar['bә:glә]n.窃贼burgle['bә:gl]v.入室偷窃scream[skri:m]v.尖叫profound[prә'faund]a.极度的irritation['iri'teiʃәn]n.烦躁incessantly ad.连续不断地whine[wain]v.发呜呜声helicopter['helikɔptә]n.直升飞机maximum['mæksimәm]a.最大的technology[tek'nɔlәdʒi]n.技术contribution['kɔntri'bju:ʃәn]n.贡献mobile['mәubail] a.可移动的snore[snɔ:]v.打鼾offender[ә'fendә]n.冒犯者staggering['stægәriŋ]a.令人惊愕的trumpet['trʌmpit]v.吹号partner['pa:tnә]n.伙伴Lesson48inaccessible[inæk'sesәbl]a.难接近的，达不到的hospitable['hɔspitәbl]a.好客的hostile['hɔstail]a.不友好的，有敌意的vicinity[vi'siniti]n.周围,附近architectural['a:ki'tektʃәrәl] a.建筑的fresco['freskәu]n.壁画abruptly[ә'brʌptli]ad.突然地，意外地tramp[træmp]v.徒步行进moor[muә]v.(用绳、链、锚)系(船) ferry['feri]n.渡船straggle[strægl]v.蔓延，散乱分布dilapidated[di'læpideitid]a.陈旧破烂的，倒塌的sardine[sa:'di:n]n.沙丁鱼，沙丁鱼罐头rag[ræg]n.破烂衣服motionless['mәuʃәnlis]a.不动的procession[prә'seʃәn]n.行列，成队的人群shawl[ʃɔ:l]n.披巾，围巾peer[piә]v.凝视，盯着quicken['kwikәn]v.加快Lesson49rambling['ræmbliŋ]a.杂乱无章的sentimentally ad.感情上，多情地lavishly['læviʃli]ad.慷慨地，大方地immaculate[i'mækjuleit]a.清洁的，无污点的parquet[pɑ:'kei]n.镶木地板gleam[gli:m]v.发亮，闪光preside[pri'zaid]v.指挥invisible[in'vizәbl]a.看不见的，无形的scrub[skrʌb]v.擦拭，刷洗enlightened[in'laitnd] a.开明的，教化的fickleness n.变化无常unrelenting['ʌnri'lentiŋ]a.不屈不挠的，不松懈的disillusion[disi'lu:ʒәn]v.使幻想破灭industriousness n.勤奋qualification['kwɔlifi'keiʃәn] n.资格，能力mirth[mә:θ]n.欢笑，高兴stack[stæk]v.(整齐地)堆放，排放；n.堆cellar['selә]n.地窖Lesson50resolution['rezә'lju:ʃәn]n.决心mentally['mentli]ad.内心里compile[kәm'pail]v.编辑，编制formidable['fɔ:midәbl]a.令人畏惧的recur[ri'kә:]v.再发生，又出现regularity['regju'læriti]n.规律性accomplishment[ә'kɔmpliʃmәnt]n.成就attainment[ә'teinmәnt]n.达到；成就，造诣inveterate[in'vetәrit]a.根深蒂固的self-improvement n.自我完善scheme[ski:m]n.简单的计划，方案ambitious[æm'biʃәs]a.雄心勃勃的pitfall['pitfɔ:l]n.意外的困难，易犯的错误modest['mɔdist]a.要求不过分的,谦虚的assiduously ad.刻苦地self-discipline n.自我约束frame[freim]n.躯体betray[bi'trei]v.暴露，显露troop[tru:p]v.成群结队地走动unsettle[ʌn'setl]v.使不安taunt[tɔ:nt]n.v.嘲笑，奚落人的话jibe[dʒaib]n.嘲弄，挖苦good-humouredly ad.和气地，心情好地wane[wein]v.逐渐变小，变弱diminish[di'miniʃ]v.减少，缩小hypnotize['hipnәtaiz]v.使欲睡，使朦胧undoing[ʌn'du:iŋ]n.祸根，毁灭的原因screen[skri:n]n.电视机屏幕Lesson51full-time a.专职的technician[tek'niʃәn]n.技师software['sɔftwєә]n.软件IBM国际商用机器公司DOS磁盘操作系统(Disk Operating System)Microsoft n.(美国)微软公司user-friendly a.容易操作的，好用的multimedia a.多媒体的alternative[ɔ:l'tә:nәtiv] a.选择的diagnose['daiәgnәuz]v.诊断relieve[ri'li:v]v.减轻accountant[ә'kauntәnt]n.会计repetitive[ri'petitiv]a.重复的clerical['klerikәl]a.办公室工作的Internet n.国际交互网network['netwә:k]n.网络Lesson52permanent['pә:mәnәnt]a.永久的tint[tint]v.给染色delicate['delikit]a.淡色的shade[ʃeid]n.色度observant[әb'zә:vnt]a.观察力敏锐的grayish a.浅灰色的dispel[dis'pel]v.驱散，消除outlandish[aut'lændiʃ]a.稀奇古怪的acquisition['ækwi'ziʃәn]n.获得cosmetic[kɔz'metik]n.化妆品outrageous[aut'reidʒәs]a.出人预料的；令人不悦的fanciful['fænsiful] a.想象出来的insoluble[in'sɔljubl] a.不可溶解的prompt[prɔmpt]v.敦促，激励exclusive[iks'klu:siv]a.独占的，独家的syllable['silәbl]n.音节bewilderment[bi'wildәmәnt]n.迷惑，糊涂freckle['frekl]n.雀斑evidently['evidәntli]ad.显然地，明显地weird[wiәd]a.奇异的，古怪的concoction[kәn'kɔkʃәn]n.调制品intoxicate[in'tɔksikeit]v.陶醉，得意忘形blank[blæŋk]a.空白的discreetly[dis'kri:tli]ad.谨慎地clutch[klʌtʃ]v.抓住adorn[ә'dɔ:n]v.装饰，打扮Lesson53evolve[i'vɔlv]v.逐渐形成high-handed a.高压的，专横的incompetent[in'kɔmpitәnt]a.不够格的，不称职的over-zealously ad.过分热情地safeguard['seifga:d]v.保护parliamentary['pa:lә'mentәri]a.国会的qualified['kwɔlifaid]a.合格的grievance['gri:vәns]n.不平，冤屈Justiteombudsman n.(瑞典的)司法特派员ombudsman['ɔmbәdzmæn]n.(瑞典和英国的)司法特派员secretive[si'kri:tiv]a.保密的correspondence['kɔris'pɔndәns] n.来往信件alter['ɔ:ltә]v.改变。
Lesson 8 新概念3
NC 新概念Lesson8生词和短语1.monastery n.寺院，修道院2.enclosure n.围场，圈地 3 St.Bernard 圣伯纳德4.monk n.和尚，僧侣5.pass n.关隘、关口6.privacy n.清静，隐居)7.watchdog n.看门狗8.skier n.滑雪者9.rashly adv.莽撞地，冒失地10 Easter n.复活节根据课文回答一下问题1 When is St.Bernard's monastery visited by thousands of people? _______________________________________2 How do these people cross the Pass? _______________________________________3 Why are the dogs kept in a special enclosure? _______________________________________4 How low does the temperature drop in winter? _______________________________________5 Are there few visitors then,or are there a great many? _______________________________________6 Do the monks prefer the winter season or not? _______________________________________7 What are the dogs free to do in winter? _______________________________________8 What sort of people regularly visit the monastery in winter? _______________________________________9 Do they stay there the whole winter,or do they stay only at certain times? _______________________________________10 Are they warmly welcomed or not? _______________________________________根据汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空。
新概念英语第3册单词汇总打印版带音标和中文
新概念第三册Lesson 1puma ['pju:m?] n.美洲狮spot [sp?t] v.看出，发现evidence ['evid?ns] n. 证据accumulate [?'kju:mjuleit] v.积累，积聚oblige [?'blaid?] v.使 ?感到必须hunt [h?nt] n.追猎；寻找；v. 打猎blackberry ['bl?kb?ri] n.黑莓human ['hju:m?n]人类corner ['k?:n ?] v.使走投无路，使陷入困境；n. 角落trail [treil] n.一串，一系列print [print] n.印痕cling [kli? ] v.粘convince [k?n'vins] v.使 ?信服somehow ['s ?mhau] ad.不知怎么搞的，不知什么原因disturb [dis't?:b] v.令人不安Lesson 2equal ['i:kw?l] v.等于vicar ['vik?] n.牧师raise ['reiz] v.募集，筹 (款 )torchlight ['t?:t?lait] n.电筒光Lesson 3goddess ['g?dis] n.女神archaeologist ['a:ki?'l?d?ist] n.考古学家aegean [i:'d?i: ?n] a.爱琴海的explore [iks'pl?:] v.考察，勘探promontory ['pr?m?nt ?ri] n.海角prosperous ['pr?sp?r ?s] a.(经济上 ) 繁荣的，昌盛的civilization ['sivilai'zei??n] n.文明storey ['st?:ri] n.楼层drainage ['dreinid?] n.排水worship ['w?: ?ip] n.祟拜sacred ['seikrid] a.宗教的，神圣的fragment ['fr?gm?nt] n.碎片remains [ri'meinz] n.遗物，遗迹，废墟classical ['kl?sik?l] a.(希腊和罗马 ) 古文化的reconstruct ['ri:k?ns'tr?kt] v. 修复rest [rest] v.倚放，放置hip [hip] n.屁股，臀部full-length a.(裙衣 ) 拖地长的graceful ['greisful] a.优雅的identity [ai'dentiti] n.身份Lesson 4manual ['m?nju?l] a.体力的collar ['k?l ?] n.衣领sacrifice ['s?krifais] v.牺牲，献出privilege ['privilid?] n.好处，特权dustman ['d?stm?n] n.清洁工corporation ['k?:p ?'rei ??n] n. 公司overalls n.工作服shower ['??u?, '?au?] n.淋浴secret ['si:krit] n.秘密status ['steit?s] n.地位Lesson 5editor ['edit?] n.编辑extreme [iks'tri:m] n.极端statistics [st?'tistiks] n.统计数字journalist ['d??:n ?list] n.新闻记者president ['prezid?nt] n.总统palace ['p?lis] n.王宫；宏伟的住宅publish ['p?bli ?] v.出版fax [f?ks] n.传真impatient [im'pei??nt] a.不耐烦的fire ['fai?] v. 解雇originally [?'rid??n?li] ad.起初，原先，从前Lesson 6smash-and-grab n.砸窗户抢劫arcade [a:'keid] n.有拱廊的街道 ( 两旁常设商店 ) Piccadilly[pik ?'dili]n. 皮卡迪利大街（伦敦市中心一条著名的街道）jewellery n.珠宝 (总称 )necklace ['neklis] n.项链ring [ri?] n. 戒指；环形物background ['b?kgraund] n.背景velvet ['velvit] n.天鹅绒，丝绒headlight ['hedlait] n.(汽车等 ) 前灯blare [bl??] v. 发嘟嘟声，吼叫staff [sta:f] n.全体工作人员raid [reid] n.偷袭scramble ['skr?mbl] v.爬行fantastic [f?n't?stik] a.非常大的ashtray ['??trei] n.烟灰缸Lesson 7mutilate ['mju:tileit] v.使残缺不全，毁坏chew [t ?u:] v.咀嚼fianc é[fi'ɑ:nsei] n.未婚夫microwave ['maikr?weiv] n.微波，微波炉oven [' ?vn] n.炉灶safekeeping ['seif'ki:pi?] n. 妥善保管Newcastle ['nju:'ka:sl] n.纽卡斯尔 ( 英国港口城市 )identify [ai'dentifai] v.鉴定，识别spokeswoman n. 女发言人Lesson 8monastery ['m?n?stri] n.寺院，修道院1新概念第三册St.Bernard圣伯纳德pass [pa:s] n.关隘watchdog ['w?t ?d?:g] n.看门狗rashly ['r??li] a.莽撞地，冒失地enclosure [in'kl?u??] n. 围场，圈地monk [m?? k] n.和尚，僧侣 , 修道士privacy ['praiv?si] n.清静，隐居skier ['ski:?] n.滑雪者Easter ['i:st?] n.复活节Lesson 9fascinate ['f?sineit] v.迷住，吸引住affectionate [?'fek ?nit] a.充满深情的，柔情的mysterious [mis'ti?ri?s] a.神秘的，难以理解的submissive [s?b'misiv] a.服从的，顺从的feline ['fi:lain] a.猫的independence ['indi'pend?ns] n. 独立，独立性high-rise a.高层的windowsill n.窗槛，窗台para trooper ['p?r?tru:p ?] n.伞兵squirrel ['skwir?l] n.松鼠air-resistance n.空气阻力impact ['imp?kt] n.冲击力Lesson 10Southampton [sauθ'?mpt ?n,sauθ'h?mpt ?n] n. 南安普敦 (英国港口城市)colossal [k?'l?sl] a.庞大的 , 巨大的watertight a.不漏水的compartment [k?m'pa:tm ?nt] n.(轮船的 ) 密封舱flood [fl?d] v.充满水float [fl?ut] v.漂浮，飘浮tragic ['tr?d?ik] a. 悲惨的liner ['lain?] n.班船 , 大客轮；班机voyage [v?id ?] n.航行iceberg ['aisb?:g] n.冰山lookout ['luk'aut] n.瞭望员collision [k?'li?( ?)n] n. 碰撞narrowly ['n?rouli] ad.刚刚，勉强地miss [mis] v.避开slight [slait] a.轻微的tremble ['trembl] v.震颤faint [feint] a.微弱的horror ['h?r ?] n.恐惧abandon [?'b?nd ?n] v.抛弃plunge [pl?nd?] v.投入，跳入；陷入lifeboat n.救生船Lesson 11guilty ['gilti] a.犯罪的，违法的tolerant ['t?l ?r ?nt] a. 宽容的declare [di'kl??] v.申报hardened a.有经验的professional [pr?'fe??nl] a.职业的，专业的smuggler ['sm ?gl ?] n.走私者officious [?'fi??s] a.爱管闲事的confidently ad.自信地dreadful ['dredful] a.可怕的，一团糟的pounce [pauns] v.猛抓，扑住perfume ['p?:fju:m, p?:'fju:m] n.香水sarcastically [sa:'k?stik?li] ad.讽刺地exempt [ig'zempt] a.被免除的duty ['dju:ti] n.税gel [d ?el] n. 凝胶，发胶mixture ['mikst??] n.混合物unscrew [?n'skru:] v.拧开nostril ['n?stril] n.鼻孔chalk [t??:k] n.粉笔baggage ['b?gid?] n.行李Lesson 12desert ['dez?t, di'z?:t] v.(军队中 ) 开小差unrealistic ['?nri ?'listik] a.不真实的paradise ['p?r?dais] n. 天堂，乐土wretched ['ret?id] a.可怜的，艰苦的starve [sta:v] v.挨饿element ['elim?nt] n.成分opportunity ['?p?'tju:niti] n.机会coral ['k?r ?l] n.珊瑚Virgin ['v?:d ?in]维尔京群岛Miami [mai'?mi] n.迈阿密 ( 美国最南的城市 )dinghy n.救生筏，小船Caribbean ['k?ri'bi:?n] n.加勒比海spear [spi?] 捕鱼枪lobster ['l?bst ?] n.龙虾tanker ['t?? k?] n.油轮genuinely ad.由衷地Robinson Crusoe鲁滨孙·克鲁索 ( 《鲁滨孙漂流记》主人公 )Lesson 13costume ['k?stju:m] n.化装服consist [k?n'sist] v.由 ?组成sheet [?i:t] n.被单effective[i'fektiv] a. 有明显效果的，有作用的; 生效的comfortable ['k?mf?t ?bl] a.舒适的storeroom ['st?:rum] n. 储藏室electricity [ilek'trisiti] n.电ammeter ['?mi:t?] n.电表2pace [peis] n.一步flee [fli:] v.逃走slam [sl?m] v.砰地关上Lesson 14gangster ['g??st ?] n.歹徒，强盗Chicago [?i'ka:g?u] n.芝加哥 ( 美国城市 ) protection [pr?'tek ??n] n.保护promptly ['pr?mptli] ad.准时地；迅速的destroy [dis'tr?i] v.毁掉；消灭remarkable [ri'ma:k?bl] a.不寻常的band [b?nd] n.帮，团伙Florence ['fl?r ?ns] n.佛罗伦萨 ( 意大利城市 ) city-state n.(古代 )城邦hire ['hai?] v.租出，雇佣prince ['prins] n.(小附属国的 ) 君主，诸侯；王子Florentine ['fl?r ?ntain] n.佛罗伦萨人funeral ['fju:n?r ?l] n.葬礼dedicate ['dedikeit] v.奉献，题献给memory ['mem?ri] n.纪念valiant ['v?lj?nt] a.英勇的Lesson 15appreciate [?'pri:?ieit] v.欣赏，感激pocket ['p?kit]零用钱rattle ['r?tl] v.格格作响thrifty ['θ rifti] a.节俭的nephew ['nevju:] n.侄子，外甥bounce [bauns] v.弹起，跳起pavement ['peivm?nt] n.人行道stick [stik] v.卡住，夹住，不能再动brigade [bri'geid] n.旅， (消防 )队grease [gri:s, gri:z] n.润滑油Lesson 16prize [praiz] a.珍贵的，宝贵的tie [tai] v.拴，系theft [θ eft] n.偷盗行为，偷盗案accuse [?'kju:z] v.指控deny [di'nai] v.否认ashamed [ ?' ?eimd] a.感到羞耻，惭愧apologize [?'p ?l ?d?aiz] v.道歉dye [dai] v.染Lesson 17suspension [s?s'pen ??n] n.悬，吊agreeable [?'gri ?bl] a.宜人的situation ['sitju'ei??n] n.地点，地方locate [l?u'keit] v.位于immortal [i'm?:tl] a.永生的，流芳百世的新概念第三册Brooklyn ['bruklin] n.布鲁克林Staten n.斯塔顿 (岛)span [sp?n] n.跨度cable ['keibl] n.缆索concrete ['k?nkri:t] n.混凝土suspend [s?s'pend] v.悬挂length [le? θ ] n.根，段 ;长度estimate ['estimit, 'estimeit] v.估计capacity [k?'p?siti] n.承受量，容量immensity [i'mensiti] n.巨大elegant ['elig?nt] a.优美别致的faintly ['feintli] ad.微细地Lesson 18current ['k?r ?nt] n.电流 ,水流 , 气流sculpture ['sk?lpt??] n.雕塑mistaken [mis'teik?n] a.错误的gallery ['g?l?ri] n.美术馆exhibit [ig'zibit] n.展品，陈列品oddly ['?dli] ad.古怪的attach [?'t?t?] v.连，系sphere [sfi?] n. 球体magnetize ['m?gnitaiz] v.使磁化repel [ri'pel] v.排斥flicker ['flik?] v.闪烁emit [i'mit] v.放射fla sh [fl??] v. 闪光；闪过prehistoric ['pri:hi'st?:rik] a.史前的，老掉牙的electronic [ilek'tr?nik] a.电子的peculiar [pi'kju:lj?] a.奇异的shock [??k] v.令人震惊，刺激人emotionally [i'm?u??nli] ad.感情上Lesson 19dear [di?] a.亲爱的；珍贵的；昂贵的kidnapper n.绑架者，拐骗者considerable [k?n'sid ?r ?bl] a.相当大的wealthy ['welθ i] a.富的，有钱的orderly ['?:d ?li] a.有规律的disappearance ['dis?'pi?r ?ns] n.失踪anonymous [ ?'n ?nim ?s] a.匿名的ransom ['r?ns?m] n. 赎金cardboard ['ka:db?:d] n.硬纸板withdraw [wie'dr?:] v.(从银行 ) 取钱punctually ad.准时地astound [ ?s'taund] v.使吃惊Lesson 20pioneer ['pai?'ni?] n. 先驱lord [l?:d] n.对 ( 英国 ) 贵族的尊称；勋爵3Calais ['k?lei] n.加来( 法国港口城市 )overland ['?uv?l?nd] a.陆上的Lesson 21boxing ['b?ksi ? ] n.拳击boxer ['b?ks?] n.拳击手bare [b??] a.赤裸的；空荡的prizefighter n.职业拳击手 ( 尤指古时赤手拳击手 ) crude [kru:d] a.粗野的marquis ['ma:kwis] n.侯爵technically ['teknik?li] ad.严格根据法律意义地science ['sai?ns] n.科学popularity ['p?pju'l?riti] n.名望adore [?'d ?:] v.崇拜，爱戴；非常喜欢alike [?'laik] ad.一样地fame [feim] n.名声eminent ['emin?nt] a.著名的，杰出的bitterly ['bit?li] ad.厉害地bet [bet] v.打赌academy [ ?' k?d?mi] n.专业学校extravagant [iks'tr?vig?nt] a.浪费的，奢侈的poverty ['p?v?ti] n.贫困Lesson 22run [r?n] v.( 戏剧，电影等)连演，连映lines n.(剧本中的 ) 台词part [pa:t] n.剧中的角色，台词falter ['f?:lt?] v.支吾，结巴说cast [ka:st] v.选派 ??扮演角色role [r?ul] n.角色aristocrat ['?rist?kr?t] n.贵族imprison [im'prizn] v.关押Bastille n.巴士底狱gaoler n.监狱长，看守colleague ['k?li:g] n.同事curtain ['k?:tn] n.(舞台上的 ) 幕布reveal [ri'vi:l] v.使显露 ;泄漏cell [sel] n.单人监房，监号blank [bl?? k] a.空白的squint [skwint] v.眯着 ( 眼) 看，瞄dim [dim] a.昏暗的sire ['sai?] n.(古用法 ) 陛下proceed [pr?'si:d] v.继续进行Lesson 23poison ['p?izn] n.毒药illogical [i'l?d?ik?l] a.不合逻辑的，无章法的octopus ['?kt ?p?s] n.章鱼delicacy ['delik?si] n.美味，佳肴repulsive [ri'p?lsiv] a.令人反感的，令人生厌的新概念第三册stomach ['st?m?k] n.胃turn [t?:n] v.感到恶心，反胃fry [frai] v.油炸fat [f?t] n.(动物、植物 ) 油abuse " [?'bju:z,?'bju:s] " n.辱骂，责骂snail [sneil] n.蜗牛luxury ['l?k??ri] n.奢侈品，珍品associate [?'s ?u?ieit] v.联想到despise [dis'paiz] v.鄙视appeal [?'pi:l] v.引起兴致shower" ['??u?, '?au?] " n.淋浴stroll [str?ul] n.溜达，散步impulse ['imp?ls] n.冲动dozen ['d ?zn] n.个，一打fancy ['f?nsi] v.喜爱，喜欢Lesson 24skeleton ['skelit?n] n.骷髅Seemingly ad.表面上地Respectable [ris'pekt?bl] a.体面的，雅观的conceal [k?n'si:l] v.隐藏，隐瞒vivid ['vivid] a.生动的dramatic [dr?'m?tik] a.令人激动的，扣人心弦的ruin ['ruin] v.毁坏heroine ['her?uin] n.女主人公fiction ['fik??n] n.小说varying a.不同的medicine ['medisin] n.医学guestroom n.(家庭中的 ) 客房unpack [' ?n'p?k] vt.(从箱中 ) 取出stack [st?k] v.(整齐地 )堆放，排放；n. 堆underclothes ['?nd?kl ?uez] n.内衣drawer [dr?:] n.抽屉petrify ['petrifai] v.使惊呆dangle ['d?? gl] v.悬挂sway [swei] v.摇摆unsympathetic ['?n'simp?' θetik] a.不表同情的，无动于衷的medical ['medik?l] a.医学的Lesson 25impressive [im'presiv] a.给人深刻印象的steamship ['sti:m?ip] n.蒸汽轮船vessel ['vesl] n.轮船，大木船era ['i?r ?] n. 时期，时代Java ['d??v?] n.爪哇 ( 印度尼西亚一岛)rudder ['rud?] n.舵roll [r?ul] v.颠簸，摇摆steer [sti?] v. 掌握方向4新概念第三册temporary ['temp?r ?ri] a.临时的assail [?'seil] v.纠缠plank [pl?? k] n.大块木板marble ['ma:bl] n.小玻璃球fit [fit] v.安装inscribe [in'skraib] v.刻写，雕Equator [i'kweit?] n.赤道favour ['feiv?] n.好处，优惠delay [di'lei] v.] n.耽误gesticulate [d?es'tikjuleit] v.(讲话时 ) 打手势Lesson 26outrageous [aut'reid??s] a.出人预料的；令人不悦的influence ['influ?ns] v.影响thrust [θ r ?st] v.硬塞给；强行挤进pride [praid] v.骄傲Lesson 29taste [teist] n.鉴赏力 ; 品尝largely ['la:d?li] ad.在很大程度上exert [ig'z?:t] v.施加comic ['k?mik] a.喜剧的，可笑的subtle ['s?btl] a.微妙的，难以捉摸的universal ['ju:ni'v?:s ?l] a.普遍的advertiser ['?dv?taiz?] n. 做广告的人comedian [k?'mi:dj?n] n. 滑稽演员，喜剧演员classify ['kl?sifai] v.分类distasteful [dis'teistful] a.讨厌的magic ['m?d?ik] a.有奇妙作用的pester ['pest?] v.一再要求，纠缠sample ['sa:mpl] n.样品dread [dred] v.惧怕devise [di'vaiz] v.设计，想出recovery [ri'k?v?ri] n.康复capture ['k?pt??] v.吸引，赢得plaster ['pla:st?] n.熟石膏manufacturer ['m?nju'f?kt??r ?] n. 生产厂家，制造商console [k?n's ?ul] v.安慰，慰问wheelbarrow ['wi:l'b?r?u] n.独轮手推车hobble ['h?bl] v.瘸着腿走boot [bu:t] n.(汽车尾部的 ) 行李箱compensate ['k?mpenseit] v.补偿ingredient [in'gri:dj?nt] n.配料mumble ['m ?mbl] v.喃喃而语crane [krein] n.起重机Lesson 30anticipate [?n'tisipeit] v.预期，预料labourer ['leib?r ?] n.劳动者 ( 也做 laborer) Lesson 27overnight ['?uv?nait] ad.一夜期间philosopher [fi'l?s?f ?] n.哲学家hay [hei] n.干草wisdom ['wizd?m] n.智慧corn [k ?:n] n.谷物priest [pri:st] n.牧师moonlight ['mu:nlait] n.月光spiritual ['spiritju?l] a.精神上的conscientious ['k?n?i'en ??s] a.认真的grudge [gr?d?] v.不愿给，舍不得给suspect [s?s'pekt, 's?spekt] v.怀疑surgeon ['s?:d ??n] n.外科大夫desert ['dez?t, di'z?:t] v.(军队中 ) 开小差passer-by n.过路人 ( 复数 passers-by)regiment ['red?im?nt] n.(军队 )团dignity ['digniti] n.尊严action ['?k??n] n.战斗deliberately [di'lib?ritli] ad.故意地recluse [ri'klu:s] n.隐士consequence ['k ?nsikw ?ns] n.后果，结果Lesson 31afflict [?'flikt] v.使苦恼，折磨lovable ['l?v?bl] a.可爱的ease [i:z] n.容易eccentric [ik'sentrik] n.(行为 ) 古怪的人nature ['neit??] n. 大自然disregard ['disri'ga:d] v.不顾，无视contempt [k?n'tempt] n.蔑视convention [k?n'ven ??n] n.习俗，风俗envious ['envi?s] a.嫉妒的conscious ['k?n??s] a.感觉（意识）到的Lesson 28invariably [in'v??ri ?bli] ad.总是，经常地wares n.货物，商品routine [ru:'ti:n] n.常规；惯例 ; a. 常规的anchor ['?? k?] v.? 较旅籲 .锚shrewd [?ru:d] a.精明的deck [dek] n.甲板eccentricity ['eksen'trisiti] n.怪癖silverware ['silv?w??] n.银器legendary ['led??nd?ri] a.传奇般的tempt [tempt] v.吸引；引诱snob [sn?b] n.势利小人，谄上欺下的人bargain ['ba:gin] v.讨价还价 ; n. 便宜货intensely ad.强烈地disembark ['disim'ba:k] v.下船上岸bedraggled [bi'dr?gld] a.拖泥带水的；又脏又湿的5新概念第三册dump [d ?mp] v.把 ??砰的一声抛下apologetic [?p?l ?'d ?etik] a.道歉的reprimand ['reprima:nd] v.训斥stage [steid?] v.暗中策划elaborate [i'l?b?rit] a.精心构思的；精致的Lesson 32salvage ['s?lvid?] v.n.救助，营救，打捞 ; Barents ['b?r?nts] n.巴伦支 (海)sunken ['s??k?n] a.沉没的cargo ['ka:g?u] n.货物bullion ['bulj?n] n.金条；银条scour ['skau?] v.彻底搜索chest [t?est] n.大箱子contents n.(复数 ) 所装的东西belongings [bi'l??i ?z] n.(复数 ) 所有物item ['ait?m] n. 物件cruiser ['kru:z?] n.巡洋舰find [faind] n.找到的物品log book航海日志piece [pi:s] v.拼成整体convoy ['k?nv?i] v.n.护航torpedo [t?:'pi:d?u] v. 用鱼雷攻击submarine ['s?bm?ri:n] n.潜水艇naval ['neiv?l] a.海军的ministry ['ministri] n.(政府的 )部Lesson 33prelude ['prelju:d] n.序幕，前奏unforeseen ['?nf ?:'si:n] a.意料之外的series ['si?ri:z] n.系列catastrophe [k?'t?str?fi] n.大祸，灾难crockery ['kr?k?ri] n.陶器，瓦器suburb ['s?b?:b] n.郊区collide [k?'laid] v.猛撞learner ['l?:n ?] n.初学者panic ['p?nik] n.惊慌，恐慌windscreen n.(汽车的 ) 挡风玻璃alongside [?'l??'said] prep.在 ??的旁边，与 ??并排slide [slaid] v.滑；回避stray [strei] a.迷失的，离群的； v. 迷路，偏离confusion [k?n'fju:??n] n.混乱greedily ['gri:dili] ad.贪婪地devour [di'vau?] v.狼吞虎咽地吃Lesson 34antique [?n'ti:k] n.古董，古玩fascination ['f?si'nei??n] n.魅力，迷惑力forbidding [f?'bidi?] a.望而生畏的，望而却步的muster ['m?st ?] v.鼓起pretentious [pri'ten??s] a. 自命不凡的，矫饰的labyrinth ['l?b?rinθ] n. 迷宫musty ['m ?sti] a.陈腐的，发霉的rarity ['r??riti] n.稀世珍品assorted [?'s ?:tid] a.各式各样的junk [d ??? k] n.破烂货，废品carve [ka:v] v.镌刻dagger ['d?g?] n.短剑，匕首litter ['lit?] v.杂乱地布满；n. 垃圾dedicated ['dedikeitid] a.专心致志的；全身心投入的bargain hunter n.到处找便宜货买的人dealer ['di:l?] v. 商人cherish ['t?eri?] v.期望，渴望；珍爱amply ['?mpli] ad.足够地masterpiece ['ma:st?pi:s] n.杰作mere [mi?] a. 仅仅的prize [praiz] a.珍贵的，宝贵的miniature ['minj?t ??] a.小巧的，小型的composition ['k?mp?'zi ??n] n.构图Lesson 35justice ['d??stis] n.正义，公正；司法court [k?:t] n.法院law [l ?:] n.法律innocence ['in?sns] n.无辜undertake ['?nd?'teik] v.承担，着手做arduous ['a:dju?s] a.艰苦的，艰难的abstract ['?bstr?kt] a.抽象的concept ['k?nsept] n.概念，观念mete [mi:t]给予，处置interference ['int?'fi?r ?ns] n.干涉accord [?'k ?:d] v. [n.一致premises n.房屋convert [k?n'v?:t, 'k?nv?:t] v.转变，改变disused ['dis'ju:zd] a.不再用的，废弃的fireplace ['fai?pleis] n.壁炉muffle ['m?fl] v.捂住，压抑chip [t ?ip] v.砍，削，凿；碎裂blacken ['bl?k?n] v.使变黑emerge [i'm?:d ?] v.(从某处 ) 出现Lesson 36credulous ['kredjul?s] a.轻信的improbable [im'pr?b?bl] a.不大可能的obscure [?b'skju?] a.不起眼的； v. 遮掩，模糊maidservant ['meids?:v ?nt] n.女仆，女佣presume [pri'zju:m] v.假定wickedly ad.心眼坏地，居心叵测地plot [pl?t] v.密谋6新概念第三册downfall ['daunf?:l] n.倒台，垮台correlate ['k?rileit] v.使相互联系na?ve [na:'i:v] a.天真的clue [klu:] n.线索unacceptable ['?n?k'sept?bl] a.不能接受的insignificant ['insig'nifik? nt] a.不重要的conspire [k?n'spai?] v.(事件 ) 巧合促成shed [?ed] v.使流出，泻incredible [in'kred?bl] a.难以置信的advent ['?dv?nt] n.出现，到来，来临resemblance [ri'zembl?ns] n.相似agriculture ['?grik?lt??] n. 农业scorn [sk?:n] n.嘲弄，挖苦assumption [?'s ?mp??n] n.假定，设想acquaint [?'kweint] v.使了解dot [d?t] n.小圆点reunite ['ri:ju:'nait] v.使团聚symbol ['simb?l] n.符号assume [ ?'sju:m] v.假定，认为engrave [in'greiv] v.雕刻Lesson 37ivory ['aiv?ri] n.象牙制品express [iks'pres] n.快车 a. 高速的phase [feiz] n.月相，天相punctual ['p??ktju?l] a.准时的primitive ['primitiv] a.原始的condition [k?n'di ??n] v.使习惯于depict [di'pikt] v.描画，描绘unshakable [?n' ?eik ?bl] a.不可动摇的Lesson 39faith [feiθ ] n.信任rough [r?f] a.崎岖不平的cancel ['k?ns?l] v.取消boulder ['b?uld ?] n.大石块exceptionally ad.例外地pit [pit] v.使得坑坑洼洼dislocate ['disl?keit] v.打乱 (计划等 )perturb [p?'t ?:b] v.使不安blame [bleim] v.责怪underestimate ['?nd?r'estimeit] v.低估consult [k?n's ?lt] v.请教，查阅swerve [sw?:v] v.急转弯direct [di'rekt] ad.径直地scoop [sku:p] v.挖出odd [ ?d] a.奇怪的，异常的hammer ['h?m ?] v.(用锤 ) 击打，锤打reflect [ri'flekt] v.细想ominously ad.有预兆的，不祥的advantage [?d'va:ntid?] n.优势rip [rip] v.划破，撕，扯mighty ['maiti] a.强大的，有力的zigzag ['zigz?g] n."之 "字形dawdle ['d?:dl] v.慢吞吞地动或做shallow ['??l ?u] a.浅的chug [t??g] v.咔嚓咔嚓地响grind [graind] v.磨擦，磨lodge [l?d?] v.提出； n. 小屋， ( 旅游区的 ) 小旅馆petrol ['petr?l] n.汽油complaint [k?m'pleint] n.抱怨stretch [stret?] n.一大片 ( 平地或水 )triumph ['trai?mf] n. 胜利 ; v.战胜obstacle ['?bst ?kl] n.障碍asterisk ['?st?risk] n.星号clump [kl?mp] n.丛，簇conduct ['k?nd?kt, k?n'd ?kt] v.引向，引导fissure ['fi??] n.(石，地的 ) 深缝Lesson 38renew [ri'nju:] v.重复；更新calendar ['k?lind?] n. 历法，日历pleading ['pli:di? ] n.恳求historian [his't?:ri ?n] n.历史学家gear [gi?] n.(汽车 )排档unique [ju:'ni:k] a.无与伦比的；独特的astride [?'straid] prep.骑，跨steadily ['stedili] ad.不断地crack [kr?k] n.缝隙solely ['s?uli] ad.唯一地halt [h?:lt] n.停video ['vidi?u] n.录像dashboard ['d??b?:d] n.(汽车上的 ) 仪表盘CD-ROM n.(只读 ) 光盘驱动器Lesson 40bewilder [bi'wild?] v. 令人眼花缭乱hoax [h?uks] n.骗局，戏弄deduce [di'dju:s] v.推断，推理deception [di'sep??n] n.欺骗，骗局scanty ['sk?nti] a.不足的，贫乏的self-respecting a.自重的，自尊的mammoth ['m?m?θ ] n.( 古生物 ) 长毛象indulge [in'd?ld ?] v.使沉迷；享受tusk [t ?sk] n.獠牙，长牙，象牙pneumatic [nju:'m?tik] a.气动的nomad ['n?m?d] n. 游牧民drill [dril] n.钻7silly ['sili] a.无意义的，无聊的advance [?d'va:ns] a.预先的，事先获得的archway ['a:t?wei] n.拱形门楼remonstrate [ri'm?nstreit] v.规劝，告诫ironically [ai'r?nik?li] ad.讽刺地permission [p?(:)'mi??n] n.许可grant [gra:nt] v.同意，准予Lesson 41illusion [i'lju:??n] n.幻想，错觉pastoral ['pa:st?r ?l] a.田园的breed [bri:d] v.培育rapture ['r?pt??] n.欣喜extol [iks't?l] v.赞美，颂扬superior [sju:'pi?ri?] a.优越的cockcrow n.鸡叫twitter ['twit?] v.(鸟 )吱吱叫，嘁嘁喳喳叫glint [glint] v.闪烁pasture ['pa:st??] n.牧场idyllic [ai'dilik] a.田园诗的virtually ['v?:tju?li] ad.几乎，差不多dubious ['dju:bj?s] a.可疑的，怀疑的privilege ['privilid?] n.好处，特权misery ['miz?ri] n.苦难acquaintance [?'kweint?ns] n.熟人treat [tri:t] n.难得的乐事，享受dweller ['dwel?] n.居住者stagger ['st?g?] v.摇晃，蹒跚exotic [ig'z?utik] a.异乎寻常的，外来的glow [gl?u] n.白炽光descend [di'send] v.下落，降临tuck [t ?k] v.缩进，隐藏obstinately ad.固执地，顽固地Lesson 42caveman n.(远古 ) 洞穴人pot-holing n.洞穴探险，洞穴探险运动solitude ['s?litju:d] n.孤独，寂寞lure [lju?] v.引诱，诱惑pot-holer n.洞穴探险者rambler ['r?mbl?] n.漫步者，散步者undertaking ['?nd?'teiki?] n.任务，工作foresight ['f?:sait] n.预见；深谋远虑foretell [f?:'tel] v.预言Grenoble [gr?'noubl] n.格里诺布尔chasm [t??z?m] n. 断层，裂口，陷坑flaw [fl?:] n.小裂缝；缺点，瑕疵distinguished [dis'ti?gwi ?t] a.杰出的，著名的Everest ['ev?rist] n.珠穆朗玛峰新概念第三册wade [weid] v.涉水waterfall ['w?:t ?f ?:l] n.瀑布gear [gi?] n.(汽车 )排档inflatable [in'fleit?bl] a.可充气的rubble ['r?bl] n.碎瓦，瓦块insistent [in'sist?nt] a.连续的，不断的boom [bu:m] v.轰响waterspout ['w?t ?spaut] n.强大的水柱cleft [kleft] n.裂隙，开口cavern ['k?v?n] n.大洞穴stalagmite ['st?l?gmait] n.石笋stalactite ['st?l?ktait] n.钟乳石limestone ['laimst?un] n.石灰石glisten ['glisn] v.闪烁eerie ['i?ri] a. 引起恐惧的，可怕的dome [d ?um] n.穹窿，圆顶Lesson 43insure [in'?u?] v.投保fete [feit] n.游园会admittedly [?d'mitidli] ad.公认的purchase ['p?:t ??s] v. 买annual ['?nju?l] a.一年一度的teenager n.(岁至岁的 ) 青少年capsize [k?p'saiz] v.(船 ) 翻shiver ['?iv ?] v. 打颤，发抖dive [daiv] v.(头向下 ) 跳水haul [h?:l] v.拖曳hawser ['h?:z ?] n.粗缆绳rim [rim] n.( 圆形物品的 ) 外沿，边winch [wint?] n. 绞车 ( 带有绞盘的车 )premium ['pri:mj?m] n. 保险费recover [ri'k?v?] v.使 ??得到补偿，弥补agonizing ['?g?naizi ?] a.精神紧张的，提心吊胆的perch [p?:t?] v. 处于 ( 高处 )precariously ad.危险地，不稳固地overbalance ['?uv?'b?l ?ns] v.失去平衡clamp [kl?mp] n.夹钳，夹板vertically ['v?:tik?li] ad.垂直地torrent ['t?r ?nt] n.激流，洪流rebound [ri'baund] v.弹回Lesson 44positively ad.绝对地，完全地compartment [k?m'pa:tm ?nt] n.(轮船的 ) 密封舱cramped [kr?mpt] a.窄小的stuffy ['st?fi] a.憋气的，闷气的monotonous [m ?'n ?t ?n?s] a.枯燥的，乏味的，单调的rhythm ['rie ?m] n.有节奏的运动8新概念第三册click [klik] v.发出咔哒声lull [l?l] v.催人欲睡snatch [sn?t?] n.短时，片段sleeper n.(火车等的 ) 卧铺fumble ['f?mbl] v.乱摸，摸索inspection [in'spek??n] n.检查inevitably [in'evit?bli] ad.必然地，不可避免地destination ['desti'nei??n] n. 目的地exhaust [ig'z?:st] v.使精疲力尽motorway ['m?ut ?wei] n.快车道ferry ['feri] n.渡船cruise [kru:z] n.巡游船civilize ['sivilaiz] v.使文明spacious ['spei??s] a.宽敞的seasick a.晕船的intimidate [in'timideit] v.恐吓，恫吓disadvantage ['dis?d'va:ntid?] n. 短处，缺点exhilaration [igzil?'rei??n] a. 使人高兴的，令人兴奋的escapist [is'keipist] n.逍遥者，逃避现实者sip [sip] v.呷，啜champagne [ ??m'pein] n.香槟酒refinement [ri'fainm?nt] n.精心的安排Breathtaking a.激动人心的；不寻常的soar [s?:] v.高飞，翱翔effortlessly ad.不费力地landscape ['l?ndskeip] n.景色fresh [fre?] a.精神饱满的uncrumpled a.没有垮下来Lesson 45democratic ['dem?'kr?tik] a.民主的restrict [ris'trikt] v.限制abuse [ ?'bju:z,?'bju:s] n.辱骂，责骂contention [k?n'ten??n] n.论点quintuplet ['kwintjuplit] n.五胞胎之一obscurity [?b'skju ?riti] n.默默无闻radically ['r?dik?li] ad.彻底地，完全地exclusive [iks'klu:siv] a.独占的，独家的untold ['?n'tould] a.数不尽地，无限的South [sauθ ] 南达科他州 ( 美国 )perpetual [p?'pet ?u?l] a.永久的nursery ['n?:s ?ri] n.育婴室，保育室commercialization [k?'m ?: ?? lai'zei ?n] n. 商品化commodity [k?'m ?diti] n.商品Lesson 46plead [pli:d] v.找( 借口 ) ，辩解ignorance ['ign?r ?ns] n.无知，不懂publication ['p?bli'kei??n] n.出版物，出版newlyweds n.新婚夫妇gaily ['geili] ad.愉快地，高兴地leisure ['le??] n.空闲keen [ki:n] a.热心的，渴望的advisory [?d'vaiz?ri] a.咨询的novice ['n?vis] n.新手consumer [k?n'sju:m ?] n.消费者，顾客assemble [?'sembl] v.装配，组装outlet ['aut-let] n.出路，出口creative [kri(:)'eitiv] a.创造性的handyman ['h?ndim?n] n.手巧的人，能工巧匠resourceful [ri's?:sful] a.足智多谋的fuse [fju:z] v.由于烧断保险丝而短路rickety ['rikiti] a.要散架的，晃动的clog [kl ?g] v.堵塞delusion [di'lu:??n] n.错觉lawn mower割草机adjustment [?'d ??stm ?nt] n.调整screw [skru:] n.螺丝钉dismantle [dis'm?ntl] v.拆卸chunk [t ??? k] n.(厚) 块snap [sn?p] v. 绷断insurmountable ['ins?'maunt ?bl] a. 不能克服的，难以对付的jigsaw ['d?igs ?:] n.线锯nag [n?g] v.唠叨不休rust [r ?st] v.生锈Lesson 47pollution [p?'lu:??n] n.污染overpopulated a.人口多的over-industrialized a.过度工业化的sheer [ ?i ?] a.纯粹的，不掺杂的worldwide ['w?:ldwaid] ad.在全世界overwhelm ['?uv?'hwelm] v.制服，使不知所措pollute [p?'lju:t] v.污染pesticide ['pestisaid] n.杀虫剂fertilizer ['f?:tilaiz?] n.肥料salmonella [s?lm?'nel?] n.沙门氏菌listeria n.利斯特杆菌vegetarian [ved??'t ??ri ?n] n.吃素的人organically-grown a.有机培植的 ( 不施化肥和其他化学药品培植 )insidious [in'sidi?s] a.暗中为害的urban [' ?:b ?n] a.城市的burglar ['b?:gl?] n.窃贼burgle ['b?:gl] v.入室偷窃9scream [skri:m] v.尖叫profound [pr?'faund] a.极度的irritation ['iri'tei??n] n. 烦躁incessantly ad.连续不断地whine [wain] v.发呜呜声helicopter ['helik?pt ?] n.直升飞机maximum ['m?ksim ?m] a.最大的technology [tek'n?l ?d?i] n.技术contribution ['k?ntri'bju:??n] n. 贡献mobile ['m?ubail] a.可移动的snore [sn?:] v.打鼾offender [?'fend ?] n.冒犯者staggering ['st?g?ri? ] a.令人惊愕的trumpet ['tr?mpit] v.吹号partner ['pa:tn?] n.伙伴Lesson 48inaccessible [in?k'ses?bl] a. 难接近的，达不到的hospitable ['h?spit ?bl] a.好客的hostile ['h?stail] a.不友好的，有敌意的vicinity [vi'siniti] n.周围 ,附近architectural ['a:ki'tekt??r ?l] a. 建筑的fresco ['fresk?u] n.壁画abruptly [?'br?ptli] ad.突然地，意外地tramp [tr?mp] v.徒步行进moor [mu ?] v.(用绳、链、锚)系(船)ferry ['feri] n.渡船straggle [str?gl] v.蔓延，散乱分布dilapidated [di'l?pideitid] a.陈旧破烂的，倒塌的sardine [sa:'di:n] n.沙丁鱼，沙丁鱼罐头rag [r?g] n.破烂衣服motionless ['m?u??nlis] a.不动的procession [pr?'se ??n] n.行列，成队的人群shawl [??:l] n.披巾，围巾peer [pi?] v. 凝视，盯着quicken ['kwik?n] v.加快Lesson 49rambling ['r?mbli?] a. 杂乱无章的sentimentally ad.感情上，多情地lavishly ['l?vi?li] ad.慷慨地，大方地immaculate [i'm?kjuleit] a.清洁的，无污点的parquet [pɑ:'kei] n.镶木地板gleam [gli:m] v.发亮，闪光preside [pri'zaid] v.指挥invisible [in'viz?bl] a.看不见的，无形的scrub [skr?b] v.擦拭，刷洗enlightened [in'laitnd] a.开明的，教化的fickleness n.变化无常新概念第三册unrelenting ['?nri'lenti?] a.不屈不挠的，不松懈的disillusion [disi'lu:??n] v.使幻想破灭industriousness n.勤奋qualification ['kw?lifi'kei??n] n.资格，能力mirth [m?: θ ] n.欢笑，高兴stack [st?k] v.(整齐地 ) 堆放，排放；n. 堆cellar ['sel?] n.地窖Lesson 50resolution ['rez?'lju:??n] n.决心mentally ['mentli] ad.内心里compile [k?m'pail] v.编辑，编制formidable ['f?:mid ?bl] a.令人畏惧的recur [ri'k?:] v.再发生，又出现regularity ['regju'l?riti] n.规律性accomplishment [?'k ?mpli ?m?nt] n. 成就attainment [?'teinm ?nt] n.达到；成就，造诣inveterate [in'vet?rit] a.根深蒂固的self-improvement n.自我完善scheme [ski:m] n.简单的计划，方案ambitio us [?m'bi??s] a.雄心勃勃的pitfall ['pitf?:l] n.意外的困难，易犯的错误modest ['m?dist] a.要求不过分的, 谦虚的assiduously ad.刻苦地self-discipline n.自我约束frame [freim] n.躯体betray [bi'trei] v.暴露，显露troop [tru:p] v.成群结队地走动unsettle [?n'setl] v.使不安taunt [t?:nt] n.v.嘲笑，奚落人的话jibe [d?aib] n.嘲弄，挖苦good-humouredly ad.和气地，心情好地wane [wein] v.逐渐变小，变弱diminish [di'mini?] v.减少，缩小hypnotize ['hipn?taiz] v.使欲睡，使朦胧undoing [?n'du:i?] n.祸根，毁灭的原因screen [skri:n] n.电视机屏幕Lesson 51full-time a.专职的technician [tek'ni??n] n.技师software ['s?ftw??] n.软件IBM国际商用机器公司DOS磁盘操作系统 (Disk Operating System)Microsoft n.(美国 ) 微软公司user-friendly a.容易操作的，好用的multimedia a.多媒体的alternative [?:l't?:n ?tiv] a.选择的diagnose ['dai?gn?uz] v.诊断10。
新概念英语第三册Lesson8Thefamousmonastay著名的修道院课件
自18世纪以来，他们就在瑞士的基督教堂被养殖：由一只公獒犬以及一只母的纽 芬兰犬培养。由于那个教堂的名字是：圣·唐·松·伯纳德* （St. down·song·bernard），所以起名为伯纳德犬。饲养目的是为了拯救在阿 尔卑斯山脉（Alps moutains）迷路或受伤的人们：经常在脖子上挂着一个兰姆酒 桶。据说一只这样的犬一天内拯救了40个人的生命。他们力量大，有爱心。看起 来脸总是囧囧的。
圣伯纳狗性格安静、仁慈，仪表堂堂，体格均匀， 高达壮实，骨骼健壮，很有分量。无论何时，表 情和姿态都十分高雅，一副神圣不可侵犯的模样。 如若带出散步，一定要严加管教。
pass [pɑːs] n. 关隘
v. 经过，路过； （时间）流逝；
通过；递交
扩展：past：adj. / prep.
她是全球侵犯人权事件的监察者。
这些最先从亚洲引进的狗，待人友好，早在罗马时代就给人 当看门狗了。
Roman times罗马时代 (200BC--400AD)
句型：which were first brought from Asia非限制性定语从句
Now that a tunnel has been built through the mountains, the Pass is less dangerous, but each year, the dogs are still sent out into the snow whenever a traveller is in difficulty. 如今由于在山里开挖了隧道，翻越山口已不那么危险了。但 每年还要派狗到雪地里去帮助那些遇到困难的旅游者。
She is the global watchdog for human rights abuses. [əˈbjuːs] 滥用; 虐待
新概念英语第三册第8课习题答案及解析
新概念3课后习题答案： Lesson 8 1c 2c 3d 4d 5a 6a 7c 8c 9b 10a 11d 12c 新概念3课后习题解析： 1. C be best known for = be famous for… 众所周知, 因.⽽ attraction(n.吸引, 吸引⼒) trap(vt.使受限制, 设陷) 2. C the main advantage(n.好处, 优势, 有利条件) endanger(vt.危及) Swiss(n.瑞⼠⼈ adj.瑞⼠的, 瑞⼠⼈的) Italian(n.意⼤利⼈, 意⼤利语 adj.意⼤利的, 意⼤利语的, 意⼤利⽂化的) 3. D differ(vi.不⼀致, 不同) occupation(n.⼯作, 职业) undisturbed(adj.不受打扰的) pursue(vt.从事, 继续, 追赶) relatively(adv.相对地, ⽐较地) 4. D 名词作表语(原句中为at介词短语作状语) 5. A 形容词或副词和enough to do搭配 b)选项错在so rash as to (-- You are so kind as to help me.) 6. A with的复合结构形式 -- A large car, with its headlights on and its horn blaring, roared down the arcade. -- With so many people around me, I fell happy. 7. C 让某⼈做某事：let sb do 8. C 泛泛的概念采取⼀般现在时 9. B 强调两者之间 10. A whenever = if ever ⽆论什么时候, 只要情况是如此 -- Whenever/if ever you pour oil on water, it floats.(vi.飘浮) in case(conj.万⼀) 主要是讨论预防措施 -- You should insure your house in case there is a fire. 11. D voyage(n.vi.航海, 航⾏) 12. C wander = roam(v.漫游, 闲逛, 徜徉) graze(v.放牧, 吃草) drift(n.v.漂流)= float(n.v.浮动, 飘浮) wonder(vt.想知道, 感到奇怪)。
新概念第三册第8课
• at Thanksgiving
• 复活节（主复活日）是一个西方的重要节 日，在每年春分月圆之后第一个星期日。 基督徒认为，复活节象征着重生与希望， 为纪念耶稣基督于公元30到33年之间被钉 死在十字架之后第三天复活的日子。
lie v.位于 line 4
• lie, lay, lain, lying （vi.位于, 躺, 平放） lie, lied, lied, lying（vi.说谎） lay, laid, laid, laying（vt.放置, 产卵）
• The only regular visitors to the monastery in winter are parties of skiers who go there at Christmas and Easter.
• 冬天常来修道院参观的只有一批批滑雪者。
• Easter n.复活节 • at Easter 在复活节
Scenery of St. Bernard Pass
Scenery of St. Bernard Pass
Scenery of St. Bernard Pass
Hale Waihona Puke watchdog n.看门狗
watchdog n.看门狗
St. Bernard dog 圣伯纳德犬
• rashly adv.莽撞地，冒失地
• rash adj. 轻率的；鲁莽的；不顾后果的
• They had acted rashly, without thought.
• 他们未加考虑就轻率行动了。
• 由于来人太多，狗被关在专门的围栏 里。
monk n.和尚，僧侣
• privacy n.清静，隐居
新概念三lesson 8
4. enclosure n. 围场，圈地 enclose v. 圈起，封闭；装入 eg. Enclose the flower in a small muslin bag. 把这花用一个小棉袋包起来。
About Dogs
watch dog wild dog pet dog hunting dog police dog
a dog in the manger a cat-and-dog life puppy 小狗 puppy fat puppy / calf love
Love me, love my dog. Every dog has his day. Let sleeping dogs lie. Barking dogs seldom bite. Dog does not eat dog.
8. lie-lay-lain
He was lying on his back. The town lies in a valley. His real interest lies in music.
9. party: a large group of
a party of tourists a birthday party the Labour Party
Lesson 8 A famous monastery
Words about monastery!
monastery convent / nunnery
abbot abbess
男修道院院长 女修道院院长
新概念英语第3册课程讲义Lesson8
Lesson 8 A famous monasterymonastery['mɒnəstri] / ['mɑ:nəsteri]n. 修道院monastery temple mosquemonk nunnunnery / conventchurch cathedralSt. Bernard[seɪnt-bə:'nɑ:d]圣伯纳德（地名）St. saintSt. Andrew’s RoadSt. Paul’s CathedralSt. Valentine’s Dayrashly ['ræʃlɪ]adv. 莽撞地，冒失地rash a rash decisionDon’t make rash promises.recklessHe was fined $100 for reckless driving.impulsive impulseShe's so impulsive—she saw the house for the first time and said she'd buy it straight away. enclosure[ɪn'kləʊʒə(r)]n. 围场，圈地enclosebe enclosed by …The garden was completely enclosed by a high wall.be surrounded by ...She said that she wanted to die surrounded by the people she loves.be besieged by ...Troy was besieged by Greeks.privacy['prɪvəsi] ['praɪvəsi]n. 清静，隐私，个人自由protect / respect / invade sb.’s privacyprivatea private conversation / collectorconnect A with / to BThe Channel Tunnel has connected Britain with mainland Europe for the first time.link A with / to Bjoin A to BThe Verrazano Bridge, which was designed by Othmar Ammann, joins Brooklyn to Staten Island. connect A with / to Blink A with / to BThere is no evidence to link / connect him with the murder.associate A with Brelate A to BThere are countless people who, ever since their early years, have learned to associate snails with food.Switzerland pizza Naziat …at an altitude of …Being at 2,473 meters, ...造句：4807 米的勃朗峰(Mont Blanc) 是阿尔卑斯山脉(the Alps) 的最高峰。
新概念英语第三册第八课
新概念英语第三册第八课
新概念英语第三册第八课的标题是"Sounds Awful!"（听起来很糟糕！）。
以下是该课的主要内容概述：
本课主要讲述了一个名叫John Smith的男子的麻烦故事。
他生活在一个叫Puddleton的小镇上，那里非常安静。
然而，一天晚上，John Smith被一个巨大的声音吵醒了。
他听到有人敲窗户并喊道：“史密斯先生，史密斯先生！”他被吵醒并且感到害怕。
John Smith走出房间，发现一群人在他的房子外面。
原来是他的邻居们在想要借钱。
不仅如此，还有一辆救护车停在他家门口，医生还对他说自己的婴儿病了，需要紧急送医。
当John Smith回到自己的房间时，他发现自己的床破了。
在这个故事中，John Smith遇到了一系列的麻烦和噪音，使他感到非常困扰。
这个故事强调了安静和宁静的重要性，以及噪音对人们的生活造成的干扰和不便。
通过这一课的学习，学生将有机会练习阅读理解和语言表达的能力，并探讨关于噪音和宁静的主题。
课后的练习可能涉及词汇理解、问题回答、主题讨论和写作练习等。
请注意，为了充分理解和掌握该课的内容，建议您阅读原版教材中的文章，并进行适当的练习和讨论。
新概念英语第三册单词表(完整版)
n. 炉灶 n. 妥善保管 n. 纽卡斯尔(英国港市) v. 鉴定，识别 n. 女发言人 n. 寺院，修道院 圣伯纳德 n. 关隘 n. 看门狗 adj. 莽撞地，冒失地 n. 围场，圈地 n. 和尚，僧侣 n. 清静，隐居 n. 滑雪者 n. 复活节 v. 迷住，吸引住 adj. 充满深情的，柔情的 adj. 神秘的，难以理解的 adj. 服从的，顺从的 adj. 猫的 n. 独立，独立性 adj. 高层的 n. 窗槛 n. 伞兵 n. 松鼠 n. 空气阻力 n. 冲击力 n. 南安普敦(英国港市) adj. 庞大的 adj. 不漏水的 n. (轮船的)密封舱 v. 充满水 v. 漂浮，飘浮 adj. 悲惨的 n. 班船 n. 航行 n. 冰山 n. 瞭望员 n. 碰撞 adv. 刚刚，勉强地
鲁滨孙·克鲁索(小说《鲁滨孙漂流 记》主人公)
1 costume
2 consist
3 sheet
4 effective
5 comfortable
13
6 storeroom
12
13 spear gun 14 lobster 15 tanker 16 genuinely
/ˈspɪə-ɡʌn/ /ˈlɒbstə/ /ˈtæŋkə/ /ˈdʒenjuɪnli/
捕鱼枪 n. 龙虾 n. 油轮 adv. 由衷地
17 Robinson Crusoe /ˈrɒbɪnsə n ˈkruːsəʊ/
n. 传真
9 impatient
/ɪmˈpeɪʃə nt/
adj. 不耐烦的
10 fire
/ˈfaɪə/
v. 解雇
11 originally
/əˈrɪdʒɪnə li/
adv. 起初，原先，从前
新概念第三册 Lesson8-9翻译练习
新概念三Lesson8-9 翻译练习Lesson8 A famous monastery1. 11世纪建造的著名的圣伯纳德修道院位于离山口1英里远的地方。
The famous of St Bernard, , abouta mile away.2. 几百年来，圣伯纳德修道院驯养狗拯救了许多翻越这道山口的旅游者的生命。
For years, St Bernard dogs have saved the of travellers the dangerous Pass.3. 由于山里开挖了隧道，翻越山口已不那么危险了。
a tunnel has been built through the mountains, the Pass is .4. 尽管修通了隧道，但仍有一些人想冒险徒步跨越圣伯纳德山口。
the new tunnel, there are still a few people who cross the Pass .5. 修道士们喜欢冬天，而不太喜欢夏天。
因为在冬天，他们可以更多地过无人打扰的生活。
The monks winter summer for they .6.冬天常来修道院参观的只有一批批滑雪者。
他们在圣诞节或复活节到那儿去。
这些热爱高山清静环境的年轻人每年都受到圣伯纳德道院的热烈欢迎。
The only visitors to the monastery in winter are skiers who go there at Christmas and Easter. These young people, who , always at St Bernard's monastery.Lesson9 Flying cats 飞猫1. 猫总能引起人们的极大兴趣。
Cats human beings.2. 它们可以对人友好，充满柔情。
但是，它们又有自己神秘的生活方式。
They can humans, but they as well.3. 它们从不像狗和马一样变得那么顺从。
新概念英语第三册课文(中英文对照)
Lesson1 A puma at largePumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw 'a large cat' only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered（adj.被困得走投无路的）. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people complained of 'cat-like noises' at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from ? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.美洲狮是一种体形似猫的大动物，产于美洲。
新概念第三册笔记第8课
精品文档L08-01 begin 12'11”§Lesson 8 A famous monastery 著名的修道院【New words and expressions】生词和短语◆monastery n. 寺院，修道院◆St. Bernard 圣伯纳德◆pass n. 关隘◆watchdog n. 看门狗◆rashly adj. 莽撞地，冒失地◆enclosure n. 围场，圈地◆monk n. 和尚，僧侣◆privacy n. 清静，隐居◆skier n. 滑雪者◆Easter n. 复活节★monastery n. 寺院，修道院abbot:修道院院长convent nun:修女abbess:女修道院院长★St. Bernard 圣伯纳德★pass n. 关隘★watchdog n. 看门狗★rashly adj. 莽撞地，冒失地boldly adv.★enclosure n. 围场，圈地★monk n. 和尚，僧侣★privacy n. 清静，隐居★skier n. 滑雪者★Easter n. 复活节at Easter, at Christmas, at Thanksgiving 【Text】§Lesson 8 A famous monastery 著名的修道院What are the St. Bernard dogs used for?The Great St Bernard Pass connects Switzerland to Italy. At 247o metres, it is the highest mountain pass in Europe. The famous monastery of St Bernard, which was founded in the eleventh century, lies about amile away. For hundreds of years, St Bernard dogs have saved the lives of travellers crossing the dangerous Pass. These friendly dogs, which were first brought from Asia, were used as watch-dogs even in Roman times. Now that a tunnel has been built through the mountains, the Pass is less dangerous, but each year, the dogs are still sent out into the snow whenever a traveller is in difficulty. Despite the new tunnel, there are still a few people who rashly attempt to cross the Pass on footDuring the summer months, the monastery is very busy,for it is visited by thousands of people who cross the Pass in cars, As there are so many people about, the dogs have to be kept in a special enclosure. Inwinter, however, life at the monastery is quite different. The temperature drops to –30○and very few people attempt to cross the Pass. The monks Prefer winter to summer for they have more privacy. The dogs have greater freedom, too,for they are allowed to wander outside their enclosure. The only regular visitors to themonastery in winter are parties of skiers who go there at Christmas and Easter. These young people, who love the peace of the mountains, always receive a warm welcome at St. Bernard's monastery. 【课文讲解】connects / Join Switzerland to Italy / link Switzerland with Italyconnect …with:把…与某事联系在一起I can't connect the picture with my friend Mary. Are you connected with the government?be connected with 与…有联系at 2,473 metres:介词短语修饰全句用于句首表示原因、条件或状态At the age of 25, he is able.At one point 65 metres, he is a little short.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句最大的区别非限制性定语从句是对主句或主句中所出现的某个名词的补充说明和解释，去掉对主句影响不大限制性定语从句是主句当中不可缺少的一部分Mr Smith was a famous person in American history.Mr Smith, who died on July 17th at 84, was a famous person in American history. There were very few passengers, who escaped without serious injury. There were very few passengers who escaped without serious injury.精品文档．精品文档L08-01 end 12'11”L08-02 begin 11'56”The taxi drivers, who knew about the traffic jam, took another road.The taxi drivers who knew about the traffic jam took another road, and others who didn't know about the traffic jam still took this heavy road.who引导的非限制性定语从句主要指人做主语指代事物在非限制性定语从句当中只能使用whichHe lent me a thousand dollars, which was exactly the sum I needed.指代时间when, 地点whereHe was left on the desert island, where he stayed for as long as therr weeks. found建立set up establishlive----liveswhich指代friend dogsThe panda, which was brought from China, was used as a symbol of friendship.Now that：既然用做时间连接词时，后面通常跟完成式Now that you have left university, you have to find a job. 用做原因连接词时，后面时态不限。
新概念英语第三册第八课lesson8afamousmonastery著名的修
新概念英语第三册第八课lesson8afamousmonastery著名的修新概念英语第三册第八课lesson 8 a famous monastery 著名的修道院lesson 8 A famous monastery著名的修道院新概念英语第三册第八课lesson 8 a famous monastery 著名的修道院monastery: a sacred building where monks live convent: a sacred building where nuns live新概念英语第三册第八课lesson 8 a famous monastery 著名的修道院Topic 1.Do you like to go a natural place or a historic place ? Why ? --relax/scenery/fresh air/quiet/peaceful/exercise /experience/adventure/climbing/camp ---historic/interesting/attractive/ancient/be located in /reflect/design/sacred/holy/worship/pray for/god/ 2. What can we learn from the historic place ? --the past /the lesson/remember/avoid repeating the mistakes/educate/experience/love the country/ culture/ancientideas/development of civilization/ influence on people 新概念英语第三册第八课lesson 8 a famous monastery 著名的修道院China’s famous monasteryShaolin Temple( monastery) is at Song Shan, in Dengfeng, Henan Province ,China. Everyday many people including foreigners visit Shaolin Temple. The Shaolin temple (monastery) has a very long history (founded during the Northern Wei dynasty )and remains one of China's oldest Buddhist temples. It is famed for Kung Fu.新概念英语第三册第八课lesson 8 a famous monastery 著名的修道院St. Bernard=Saint Bernard St=strait Taiwan Strait St=street Wall Street St=saint 1. A saint is a holy person, refers to any Christian believer (all Christians in heaven are considered to be saints ) 2. a very good , kind patient person St. John Saint Valentine’s Day She’s a saint to go on living with that man.新概念英语第三册第八课lesson 8 a famous monastery 著名的修道院BernardMeaning:“Strong"or "Brave" as a bearSt. Bernard of Menthon :St. Bernard dog:a saint of mountaineersnamed after Bernard ,used in mountain rescue workSt. Bernard dog with barrel The St. Bernards were bred(养) large enough to traverse(穿越) deep snow and to scent(嗅出。
图说英语新概念英语第三册课文音标版讲义lesson8
由于来人太多，狗被关在专门的围栏里。
由于来人太多，狗被关在专门的围栏里。
In winter, however, life at the monastery is quite different.
ðiːz ˈfrendli dɒɡz, wɪʧ wɜː fɜːst brɔːt frɒm ˈeɪʒə, wɜːjuːstæz ˈwɒʧdɒɡz ˈiːvən ɪn ˈrəʊmən taɪmz.
那些最先从亚洲引进的狗，待人友好，早在罗马时代就给人当看门狗了。
那些最先从亚洲引进的狗，待人友好，早在罗马时代就给人当看门狗了。
如今由于山里开挖了隧道，翻越山口已不那么危险了。
如今由于山里开挖了隧道，翻越山口已不那么危险了。
but each year, the dogs are still sent out into the snow whenever a traveller is in difficulty.
bʌt iːʧ jɪə, ðə dɒɡz ɑː stɪl sent aʊt ˈɪntuː ðə snəʊ wenˈevər ə ˈtrævᵊlər ɪz ɪn ˈdɪfɪkəlti.
For hundreds of years, St. Bernard dogs have saved the lives of travellers crossing the dangerous Pass.
fɔː ˈhʌndrədz ɒv jɪəz, St.bəˈnɑːddɒɡz hæv seɪvd ðəlaɪvzɒv ˈtrævᵊləz ˈkrɒsɪŋ ðə ˈdeɪnʤrəs pɑːs.
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• Now that • --Now that you’ve grown up , I can tell you about that . • --The monastery is very busy, for it is visited by thousands of people who cross the Pass in cars. • --As there are so many people about, the dogs have to be kept in a special enclosure. • --The dogs have greater freedom, too, for they are allowed to wander outside their enclosure.
• Pass n.
• 1: a place through mountains which is very difficult to cross • 2:a successful result in an exam • 3:an official document or ticket the shows you have the right to enter • --The Jiayu pass is one of the most dangerous . • --She got a pass in French. • --No one is allowed to enter without a pass .
• Connect 1: to join or fasten together usually by something 2: to place or establish in relationship . --A hallway connects the two rooms. --It's the major highway connecting the two towns. --The two bones connect at the elbow. --I never connect you with that group of people.
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
过穷困潦倒的生活 惨死 养、溜狗 装腔作势 每况愈下 愁眉苦脸 拼命工作 不把某人当人看 吠狗不咬人 不叫的狗咬人 爱屋及乌 杀鸡儆猴 同室不操戈 大家都有走运
• Now that a tunnel has been built through the mountains, the Pass is less dangerous, but each year, the dogs are still sent out into the snow whenever a traveller is in difficulty. Despite the new tunnel, there are still a few people who rashly attempt to cross the Pass on foot.
• A hospice (宗教团体开办的招 待所） for travellers was founded in 1049 by Saint Bernard of Menthon and came to be named after him in the 16th century to keep the pass safe for travellers. The hospice occupies two buildings made of grey stone (built in 1899), which provide hotel services.
• St. Bernard dog with barrel • The St. Bernards were bred(养） large enough to traverse(穿越) deep snow and to scent(嗅出…的气 )out lost persons.
The Great Bernard Monastery
• Pass V.1: to go by
• 2 :give sth to sb by putting it into their hands • 3 : to go beyond ;surpass, exceed • 4 : to go through (as a test) successfully • 5 : to give approval to • 6: to let (as time or a period of time) go by • 7: to emit or discharge from a bodily part --They pass the library every morning on their way to school. --He passed the ball to Owen. --She passed two other runners just before the finish line. --She hasn’t passed the driving test yet . --The committee passed the law . --The hours passed quickly. --The drug passes quickly into the bloodstream.
• Lie—lay –lain
• 1 : to be or to stay in a position • --He was lying on his back. • --The town lies in a valley. • --His real interest lies in music .
The Great St. Bernard Pass
• The pass runs northeast-southwest through the Alps .The road runs through the pass and joins Switzerland to Italy. From the north (Switzerland), the route to the pass follows the Dranse River valley , then into the wild and desolate （荒凉的）valley .
China’s famous pass
While traveling through Gansu Province, we came across the Jiayu Pass –the largest section of the western Great Wall of China. The pass runs through central Gansu acting as a corridor(走廊） for people traveling between Dunhuang and Lanzhou.
• The Great St. Bernard Pass connects Switzerland to Italy. At 2,473 metres, it is the highest mountain pass in Europe. The famous monastery of St. Bernard, which was founded in eleventh century, lies about a mile away. For hundreds of years, St. Bernard dogs have saved the lives of travellers crossing the dangerous Pass. These friendly dogs, which were first brought from Asia, were used as watchdogs even in Roman times.
• A pet dog A wild dog • A hunting dog • A police dog • A guide dog • A guard dog • An underdog • A top dog • An old dog • A dirty dog • A gay dog • A lazy dog • A luck dog
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St. Bernard=Saint Bernard St=strait Taiwan Strait St=street Wall Street St=saint 1. A saint is a holy person, refers to any Christian believer (all Christians in heaven are considered to be saints ) 2. a very good , kind patient person St. John Saint Valentine’s Day She’s a saint to go on living with that man.
Lesson 8 A famous monastery
• monastery: a sacred building where monks live • convent: a sacred building where nuns live
China’s famous monastery
Shaolin Temple（ monastery） is at Song Shan, in Dengfeng, Henan Province ,China. Everyday many people including foreigners visit Shaolin Temple. The Shaolin temple (monastery) has a very long history (founded during the Northern Wei dynasty )and remains one of China's oldest Buddhist temples. It is famed for Kung Fu.