2012高考英语必备复习资料

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2012届高考英语专题复习精选资料集(三)

2012届高考英语专题复习精选资料集〔三〕(一)Elizabeth and I are 18 now, and about to graduate.I think about our elementaryschool friendship, but some memories have blurred. What happened that day in fifth grade when Beth suddenly stopped speaking to me? Does she know that I’ve been thinking about her for seven years? If only we could go back, discover what ended our relationship.I have to speak with Beth.I see her sometimes, and find out school is “fine〞. It’s not the same.It never will be.Someone says that she’s Liz now.What happened to Beth?I can’t call her.Should I write? What if she doesn’t answer me? How will I know what she’s thinking? Yes, I’ll write her a letter.These things are easier to express in writing.“Dear Be，〞 no, “Dear Li，〞 no, “Dear Elizabeth，〞 I begin.The words flow freely, as sevenyear old memories are reborn.I ask her all the questions that have been left unanswered in my mind, and pray she will answer.I seal my thoughts in the perfect white envelope, and imagine Beth peering into her mailbox.Will she know why I’m writing? Maybe she once thought of writing the same letter.As the mailman takes my envelope from me forever, I wonder if I’ve made the right decision.Do I have the right to force myself into Beth’s life again? Am I simply part of the past? I have taken the first step.Beth_has_control_of_the_situation_now. One day has passed.Are my words lying on the bottom of the post office floor? Two days are gone.I’m lost in thought and don’t even hear the phone ring.“Hello? It’s Elizabeth.〞()1.How ol d were they when they didn’t speak to each other?A．18.B．12.C．13. D．11.()2.Why does the auther decide to write a letter in stead of calling?A．She is sure that Beth will not answer.B．She’s afraid that they’ll quarrel on the phone.C．She doesn’t know Beth’s telephone number.D．It is easier to express her feelings in writing.()3.What is the meaning of the underlined sentence “Beth has control of the situation now.〞？A．Beth doesn’t want to forgive the writer.B．Beth is under the control of the writer.C．The writer is under the control of Beth.D．Whether their friendship heals is up to Beth.()4.What can we know from the last sentence?A．Beth is making a phone to the writer.B．Beth is phoning others.C．The writer imagines Beth calling her.D．The writer is calling Beth.()5.Which of the following the author might NOT mention in her letter?A．Their elementaryschool friendship.B．Her future plan after graduation.C．Her expectations for Beth’s reply.D．The questions about the endings of their friendship.(二)One period of our lives when better results are demanded of us is, strangely enough, childhood.Despite being young we are expected to achieve good grades, stay out of trouble, make friends at school, do well on tests, perform chores at home and so on.It’s n ot easy.The good news is that being likeable can help a child perform better.Likeable children enjoy many advantages, including the ability to cope more easily with stresses ofgrowing up.In her book Understanding Child Stress, Dr.Carolyn Leonard states that children who are likeable and optimistic are able to gain support from others.This leads to focus and resilience, the ability to recover from or adjust early to life stress. A child who has adequate emotional_armor can continue down the path to success.Much research shows that resilience has enabled children to succeed in school, avoid drug abuse, and develop a healthy selfawareness.()1.The writer implies in the first paragraph that ________.A．children are expected much than we usually thinkB．life is not easy for every one of usC．better education results in smarter childrenD．to be a likeable child is almost impossible()2.According to Dr.Leonard, likeable children ________.A．can cope more easily with stress independentlyB．know how to avoid trouble and unpleasant eventsC．are always optimistic and ready to help those in needD．can achieve more and understand themselves better()3.The term “emotional armor〞 in Paragraph 3 means ________.A．mental support from friendsB．mental support from adultsC．failures in lifeD．ability to handle life stress()4.The main purpose of the studies done by Michael Delucchi is to find ________. A．if a likeable teacher has a positive personalityB．if a likeable teacher draws more attentionC．how a teacher’s likability gains popularityD．how a likeable teacher’s teaching style is formed()5.The passage aims at proving that ________.A．likeable people do better in life generallyB．likeable people do better in their childhoodC．social creatures enjoy more advantagesD．likeable people give better advice(三)Is language, like food, a basic human need? Judging from the extreme experiment of FrederickⅡ in the 13th century, it may be.Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent.All the babies died before the first year.But clearly there was more than language deprivation(剥夺，丧失)．What was missing was good mothering.Without good mothering, in the first year of life especially, the ability to survive is seriously affected. Today no such extreme deprivation exists as that ordered by Frederick.Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking.Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to signals of the baby, whose brain is programmed to mop up language rapidly.There are critical times, and it seems when children learn more rapidly.If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for acquiring skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again.Linguists suggest that speech milestones are reached in a fixed order and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ.Recent evidence suggests that a baby is born with the ability to speak.What is special about man’s brain, compared with that of the monkey, is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of, say, a teddy bear with the sound pattern “teddy bear〞．But speech has to be induced(引导), and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child, where the mother recognizes the signals in the child’s babbling(咿呀学语), clinging, grasping, crying, smiling, and responds to them.Insensitivity of the mother to these signals reduces the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals.Sensitivity to the child’s non verbal(非语言的) signals is basic to the growth and development of language.()1.Frederick Ⅱ’s experiment was extreme because ________.A．he wanted to prove children are born with ability to speakB．he wanted his nurses to say another languageC．he was unkind to the nursesD．he ignored the importance of mothering to the babies()2.The reason that some children are backward in speaking is most likely that ________.A．they do not listen carefully to their mothersB．their mothers do not respond to their attempts to speakC．their brain has to absorb too much language at onceD．their mothers are not intelligent enough to help them()3.In paragraph 3, by “critical times〞 the author means ________.A．difficult periods in the child’s lifeB．moments when the child becomes critical towards its motherC．important stages in the child’s developmentD．times when mothers often neglect their children()4.If a child starts to speak later than others, he will ________ in future. A．have a high IQB．be less intelligentC．not necessarily be backwardD．be insensitive to verbal signals()5.If the mother seldom responds to her child’s signals, ________.A．the child will be able to speak properlyB．the child will continue to give out signalsC．the child will invent a language of ownD．the child will make little effort to speak参考答案(一)【文章大意】本文讲述了作者和朋友Elizabeth一直是好朋友，可是在五年级的时候，Elizabeth突然不和作者说话了。

2012届高考英语百日冲刺必背资料汇编(15)

2012届高考英语百日冲刺必背资料汇编〔15〕一、必背单词figure n. 数字；数目；图；图形；〔人的〕身型；人物；〔绘画、雕刻的〕人物像vt. 〔美口语〕认为，判断；〔在心里〕想像，描绘film n. 电影；影片；胶卷vt. 拍摄，把…拍成电影fine 1 a. 细的；晴朗的；美好的；〔身体〕健康的 2 n.& v. 罚款fibre (美fiber) n. 纤维质fierce a. 猛烈的file n. 公文柜；档案，〔计算机〕文档fill vt. 填空，装满firefighter n. 消防人员fireplace n. 壁炉firewood n. 木柴fireworks n. 焰火firm 1 n. 公司；企业 2 a. 巩固的，坚决的firmly ad. 牢牢地fitting room试衣间fix vt. 修理；安装；确定，决定flame n. 火焰，光辉flaming a. 火红的；火焰般的flash n. 闪；闪光；转瞬间flashlight n. 手电flat a. 平的 n. 公寓(常用复数) flee (fled, fled) v. 逃走；逃跑flesh n. 肉flight n. 航班float vi. 漂浮，浮动flood n. 洪水 vt. 淹没，使泛滥floor n. 地面，地板；〔楼房的〕层flour n. 面粉，粉flow vi. 流动flower n. 花flu n. 流行性感冒fly n. 飞行；苍蝇 vi. 〔鸟、飞机〕飞fog n. 雾foggy a. 多雾的fold vt. 折叠；合拢folk a. 民间的fool n. 傻子，蠢人foolish a. 愚蠢的，傻的foot (复 feet) n. 足，脚；英尺forbid (forbade, forbidden) vt. 禁止，forecast n. & vt. 预告forehead n. 前额foresee (foresaw, foreseen) vt. 预见；forest n. 森林forget (forgot, for gotten) v. 忘记；忘掉forgetful a. 健忘的，不留心的forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅，宽恕fork n. 叉，餐叉form n. 表格；形式；结构former a. 以前的；〔两者之中的〕前者一、必背短语三、必背短文〔08〕B根底写作19---应用文-自荐信-[写作内容] 假设你是李华，这如此广告引起了你的兴趣，请用英文写一封自荐信。

2012届高考英语专题复习精选资料集(十二)

2012届高考英语专题复习精选资料集〔十二〕(一)I got a job working at a local coffee shop.I thought the job would be easy and stress-free.I__1__ myself pouring the best coffees, making delicious doughnuts(炸面包圈), and becoming friends with regular customers.I wasn’t expecting the people with enormous orders, the women who__2__ that the coffee was much too creamy (含乳脂的), or the men who wanted their iced coffees remade again and again until__3__ reached perfection.I couldn’t seem to please anyone.One rainy day, one of my __4__ customers came in looking upset.He said he felt like being topheavy.I knew exactly how he __5__.Before he left, I handed him a bag along with his iced coffee.He was __6__，since he hasn’t ordered anything but coffee.I had given him his favorite type of doughnut.“It’s on me，〞I told him.“Have a nice day.〞 He smiled and __7__ me before heading back out into the rain.The next day, it was still raining.I spent my afternoon hanging out the window handing people their orders.I was completely__8__ and freezing cold.Every time I looked into our empty tip jar, I grew more __9__.In the evening, the former customer showed up and handed me a pink rose and a __10__.He said that not many people took time to __11__ others and he was glad there were still people like me in the world.With a friendly wave, he drove away, and I ran to the back of the shop and read the note. It read: “Thanks for being so sweet, kind and thoughtful yesterday.It is so nice to __12__ someone who’s genuinely (真诚地) nice.Please don’t change your way s! Have a great day！—Hank〞__13__ that, whenever I felt depressed or sick of coffee, I __14__ Hank and his kindness.Then I would smile, hold my head up high, __15__ my throat and ask politely, “How can I help you？〞(B．taughtC．saw D．felt()2.A.provided B．complained C．suggested D．showed()3.A.the women B．itC．they D．the men()4.A.favorite B．familiar C．regular D．strange()5.A.got B．becameC．grew D．felt()6.A.surprised B．happy C．satisfied D．sad()7.A.helped B．thanked C．asked D．found()8.A.tired B．worriedC．wet D．disappointed()9.A.amazed B．gladC．anxious D．depressed()10.A.paper B．bookC．note D．pen()11.A.help with B．take care C．look out D．care about()12.A.need B．meetC．learn from D．describe()13.A.Before B．After C．Beside D．Behind()14.A.thought of B．reminded of C．approved of D．informed of ()15.A.make B．cureC．clear D．touch(二)Diana Velez does everything with maximum effort and at maximum speed.That__1__learning a new language, completing two certificates and opening a store.When arriving in Canada in 2008, she had one__2__： to have what she had back home in Colombia.“I didn’t want to__3__what I do, like so many who come to a new country，〞she said.“I__4__to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to__5__myself properly.〞Diana quickly realized that making her dream of shop ownership in Canada a__6__meant going to school to get the__7__education and certification.“My experience of owning a shop and working as a designer in Colombia gave me__8__in my abilities, but I couldn’t speak the language and I had to__9__how to do things in Canada.It was like having to__10__all over again，〞 said Diana.By the end of October 2009, she had completed all certificate requirements.Within two years after her__11__in Canada, Diana at last achieved her__12__goal when her new store opened its doors in Toronto’s Sheppard Centre.She was on the fast track to__13__.Looking back, Diana, a fashion(时装)designer，__14__her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college, and__15__， the efforts she made.Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing.()1.A.requires B．encouragesC．includes D．advises()2.A.goal B．memoryC．choice D．problem()3.A.continue B．chooseC．change D．lose()4.A.demanded B．decidedC．agreed D．hesitated()5.A.teach B．prepareC．enjoy D．persuade()6.A.reality B．factC．challenge D．wonder()7.A.physical B．privateC．primary D．necessary()8.A.pressure B．judgementC．influence D．confidence()9.A.put away B．depend onC．learn about D．look into()10.A.advance B．startC．suffer D．work()11.A.adventure B．arrivalC．performance D．journey()12.A.original B．commonC．another D．distant()13.A.success B．wealthC．glory D．happiness()14.A.adds B．connectsC．devotes D．owes()15.A.after all B．above allC．at least D．at first(三)One day when I went to a lady’s house to buy some vitamins, I __1__that there was an electronic keyboard on a stand.Being a piano music lover and player, I asked ifthe woman played. She nodded and added that she had been attending lessons—at age 54! I told the lady that it was very __2__that she was pursuing her passion(热情)to play the piano.Then she asked me the same question.“I have been playing for eight years now, 〞 I answered her.“Then you must play a song for me before you leave，〞 she __3__ .I thought she was joking and I simply smiled.At the end of the deal of the vitamins, she __4__ me of our musical “__5__〞．She then showed me to an old upright piano in the living room and asked me to play a song for her.I thought __6__ and decided to play David Lanz’s Return to the Heart，since she had so much passion for __7__， and it was my soulsearching song.I played the song to the best of my ability, and with my emotions __8__ into it as possible.She loved it.__9__ I was about to step out of the door, I heard a weak voice calling out, “Young man！〞I turned around，and there was an old lady __10__ one little step at a time with the help of another woman.“I wanted to come out to __11__ you for the beautiful song that you played. I have been ve ry sick, and it’s very hard for me to __12__ my bed, but your music made me feel good. 〞she said. With that, she turned around and walked __13__ back to her room.I was deeply __14__ by her appreciation and felt a deeper understanding for the song. It serv ed its purpose beautifully, returning to one’s __15__ for peace and joy. ()1.A.observed B．watchedC．noticed D．caught()2.A.interesting B．wonderfulC．moved D．impressive()3.A.advised B．orderedC．demanded D．requested()4.A.warned B．remindedC．asked D．required()5.A.course B．taskC．discussion D．deal()6.A.for the moment B．at the moment C．for a moment D．at a moment()7.A.music B．songsC．the piano D．vitamins()8.A.dropping B．fallingC．pouring D．running()9.A.Since B．AsC．While D．Because()10.A.taking B．makingC．having D．moving()11.A.thank B．praiseC．admire D．owe()12.A.get on B．get upC．get off D．get down()13.A.quietly B．calmlyC．happily D．slowly()14.A.shocked B．touchedC．delighted D．disturbed()15.A.world B．heartC．brains D．dreams参考答案(一)【文章大意】一个不经意的善举，一颗知恩感恩的心，就会让温馨和真情如火花般蔓延，温暖世界的每个角落。

2012届高考英语专题复习精选资料集(一)

2012届高考英语专题复习精选资料集〔一〕(一)Schools of robotic fish could be sent into the Thames to produce a 3D pollution map of the river.Researchers at the University of Essex in Colchester are working on the robotic fish as part of a ￡2.5 million EUfunded project to find new ways of monitoring water waste.Each fish will be about 50cm long, 15cm high and 12cm wide.They will be packed with pollution sensors(传感器)that can electronically “smell〞 harmful chemicals in the water.Scientists have developed “swarm(群) intelligence techniques〞 which allow the fish to work as a team without humans.The robotic fish will communicate with each other using wifi as they seek out areas of pollution.They work out where they are with inbuilt GPS systems and artificial intelligence software will enable them to move without the need for a human operator: they will only warn staff if areas of pollution are found.A fish that finds pollution sends the data of the location to others.“Each school will contain five fish, and they will constant ly monitor for pollutants，〞 said Dr.Dongbing Gu, who is leading the research.“When they find something, they will send a message to the rest of the school, who will then gather in the area to take readings.〞The fish move their bodies up and down like waves—driven by motors—and use fins and a tail to change direction.It is hoped they will travel at speeds of up to half a metre per second.Working models could be available within 18 months.Different sensors will be fitted to hunt for different pollutants.Th e data could be used to build a “real time〞 3Dmap of areas of pollution in the water, allowing operators to determine the best way to clean up the area.The fish will initially be used in ports to monitor leaks from large ships, but Dr Gu said the same system could be used in the Thames.Researchers hope the robotic fish will be able to spend up to 24 hours in the water before needing to be recharged. ( )1.The purpose of the robotic fish project is to ________.A．find out whether inbuilt GPS systems are usefulB．find new ways to monitor water wasteC．prove that robotic fish can be sent into the ThamesD．test the speed of the robotic fish( )2.Robotic fish can find harmful pollutants by using ________.A．GPS systemsB．a 3D pollution mapC．pollution sensorsD．fins and a tail( )3.When a fish finds pollutants, it will________.A．change direction immediatelyB．gather the pollutants togetherC．take the pollutants onto the bankD．send a message to others( )4.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? A．The robotic fish have been used in ports as well as in the Thames.B．It takes 24 hours for robotic fish to be recharged.C．The robotic fish can work as a team without humans.D．The robotic fish can not change direction in water.( )5.The passage mainly tells us about ________.A．the robotic fish to smell out pollutantsB．a ￡2.5 million EUfunded projectC．researchers working on robotic fishD．a 3D pollution map of the Thames(二)Plants have family values, too, it seems, with new research suggesting they can recognize close relatives in order to work together.An ability to tell family from strangers is well known in animals, allowing them to cooperate and share resources, but plants may possess similar social skills, scientists believe.Susan Dudley and Amanda File of McMaster University in Ontario, Canada, report they have demonstrated for the first time that plants can recognize their kin.This suggests that plants, though lacking recognition and memory, are capable of complex social interactions.“Plants have this kind of hidden but complicated social life，〞 Dudley said. The study found plants from the same species of beachdwelling wildflower grew aggressively alongside unrelated neighbors but were less competitive when they shared soil with their families.Sea rocket, a North American species, showed stronger and healthier root growth when planted in pots with strangers than when raised with relatives from the same maternal(母系的) family, the study found.( )2.Which of the following is NOT right about animals’ social skill? A．Animals can recognize and memory their relatives.B．Animals’ social skill is to cooperate and share resources.C．Animals’ social skill can recognize close relatives in order to work together. D．Animals’ social skill is not useful at all.( )3.Plants’ kin selection is to ________.A．grow wellB．compete with other kinds of plantsC．strengthen the relationship among siblingsD．find which one is the best( )4.From the passage，we learn that ________.A．Sea rocket is a South American speciesB．Sea rocket grows aggressively alongside unrelated neighborsC．Sea rocket grows aggressively alongside its siblingsD．Sea rocket is a kind of bush without flowers( )5.How can the plants communicate with each other according to experts’ suppose? A．Plants communicate by using tiny chemical signat ures specific to each plant’s family.B．Plants communicate with each other through their roots.C．Plants communicate with each other by their leaves.D．Plants communicate with each other with their flowers.(三)Schools are almost all connected to the Internet.But some have more technology, and use it more, than others.For example, some schools use computers for activities like video conferencing, to bring the world into the classroom.And some classrooms are equipped with things like a Smart Board, a kind of interactive whiteboard.Interactive whiteboards are large displays for presentations.They connect to a computer and can operate by touch.They can be used for documents or writing or to project video.Some teachers are trying creative new ways to teach with devices like iPods and mobile phones.But educators say the most important thing, as always, is the content.Yet technology can have special importance in some cases.Cosmobot is a therapy robot.It stands about half a meter tall and has a blue body and a friendly face with big eyes.One child who works with it is sixyearold Kevin Fitzgerald.Kevin has developmental dyspraxia;_he has difficulty moving his mouth and tongue.He works with Carole SemangoSprouse as he interacts with the Cosmobot during therap y for his condition.Here, he uses a set of buttons attached to a computer to make the silent robot move forward, backward or around in circles.Kevin’s mother thinks the robot has had a calming influence, helping her son get along better with his friends.Cosmobot was developed by AnthroTronix.Corinna Lathan started the company ten years ago to work with children with cerebral palsy, Down’s syndrome, autism and other developmental disabilities.“Children become friends with the robot，〞she says.That can have a big effect ontheir behavior, helping them work harder and longer in therapy sessions.Corinna Lathan is currently working with a British company to develop other socially helpful robots.She says they are still considered research tools in the United States, and not used as much as in places like Britain and Japan.But she hopes to change that. ( )1.It’s known from the text that ________.A．schools have easy access to the Internet todayB．new technology is seldom applied to teachingC．the Internet is of equal importance in schoolsD．using computers for activities is laborsaving( )2.What do we know about Smart Boards?A．It’s a kind of teaching facility.B．It can be used to project video.C．It’s a display for presentation.D．It’s not easy to be connected to computers.( )3.What’s “dyspraxia〞 according to the text?A．Speech barrier.B．Movement disorder.C．Visual impairment.D．Loss of memory.( )4.Which of the following is RIGHT according to the text?A．Cosmobot is designed to play with.B．Cosmobot is cos tly and not userfriendly.C．Cosmobot can be controlled by a computer.D．AnthroTronix is a designer of a certain company.( )5.What can we learn from Corinna Lathan?A．She’s employed by a British company.B．Cosmobot is popular around the world.C．She wants to make previous products widespread.D．IPods and mobile phones are valued in class.参考答案(一)【文章大意】本文为科普说明文，主要介绍了一种能侦查出污染物质的新技术——“机器鱼〞。

2012届高考英语百日冲刺必背资料汇编(31).doc

2012届高考英语百日冲刺必背资料汇编（31）stupid a. 愚蠢的，笨的subject n. 题目；主题；学科；主语；主体succeed vi. 成功success n. 成功successful a. 成功的，有成就的suffer vi. 受苦，遭受suffering n. 痛苦，苦难sugar n. 糖suggest vt. 建议，提议suggestion n. 建议suit vt. 适合 n. 一套（衣服）suitable a. 合适的，适宜的suitcase n. （旅行用）小提箱，衣箱summary n. 摘要，概要sunburnt a. 晒黑的sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜，墨镜sunlight n. 日光，阳光sunrise n. 黎明，拂晓sunset n. 日落(时分) sunshine n. 阳光superman n. 超人supermarket n. 超级市场supply vt.& n. 供给，供应support vt.& n. 支持，赞助suppose vt. 猜想，假定，料想surface n. 表面surgeon n. 外科医生surround vt. 围绕；包围surrounding a. 周围的suspect n. 犯罪嫌疑人swallow vt. 吞下；咽下sweat n. 汗，汗水sweater n. 厚运动衫，毛衣sweep(swept,swept)v. 扫除，扫sweet n. 甜食；芳香 a.甜的可爱的；亲切的swift a. 快的，迅速的swimming pool n. 游泳池swing vt. 挥舞，摆动 n. 秋千tablet n. 药片tail n. (动物的)尾巴tailor n. 裁缝tale n. 故事, 传说tank n. 储水容量；坦克tanker n. 油船tap n. （自来水、煤气等的）龙头tape n. 磁带；录音带tape recorder n. 磁带录音机task n. 任务, 工作taste n. 品尝, 尝味；味道 vt. 品尝, 尝味tasteless a. 无滋味的tasty a. 味道好的tax n. 税，税款taxi n. 出租汽车teamwork n. 合作，协同工作teapot n. 茶壶tear n. 眼泪 v. 扯破, 撕开technical a. 技术的，工艺的technique n. 技术；技巧，方法1．dream 做梦，梦见，梦想，渴望2．be active 热心于…活动，在…积极3． set an example sb 为某树榜样4．demand sth sb 要求某人某事5．regard … = treat …把…看作6．from then 从那时起7． by / from 根据……来判断8．a room 一个单人房9．a room 一个双人房10．meet one’s 满足某人的需求11．wear 留胡须12．imagine (one’s) sth 想象某人干某事13．supply sb sth 17． an apology to sb for(doing /A(时文背诵)B（习作范文）在日常生活中，因特网起着越来越重要的作用。

2012高考英语词汇考点必考点考纲.doc

…(money) worth of sth. ……价值……(接数词)…has a population of… ……人口数量是………times as big as ……是……几倍大…times the size of ……是……几倍大a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数) A (together) with B ……A与B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)A as well asB ……A跟B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)A besides B… 除了B以外，A……(谓语动词与A一致)a bit of 一点(接不可数名词)a bit 一点(接形容词)a bunch of 一束、一捆a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数)a copy of 一份(报纸等)a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)a crowd of 一群、许多a developed country (一个)发达国家a developing country (一个)发展中国家a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱a fallen tree 一棵倒了的树a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后a few pieces of advice 几点建议a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词)a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数)a great deal 许多东西a group of 一群……a highly-developed country 高度发达国家a kind of sth. 一类……a knife and fork 一副刀叉a knowledge of 某一学科的知识a lack of 缺乏a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词)a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词)A like B… 像B一样，A……(谓语动词与A一致)a little bit 一点(接形容词)a little 一点(接形容词)a loaf of bread 一个面包a lost life in a desert 鸿沟a lot more interesting 更有趣a lot more 许多a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生a piece of advice 一条建议a place of interest 一处名胜a point of view 一种观点A rather thanB 与其B，不如Aa series of 一系列的a source of ……的一个来源a third ①三个中的一个②三分之一a total of 总计……(接数词)a type of 一种a variety of 一种a waste of money/time/… 浪费(金钱、时间等)a year and a half 一年半above all 最重要的是，首先要according to 根据、依照achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功act a part ①扮演一个角色②假装act as if 假装(接从句，有虚拟语气)act the part of sb. 演……的角色add A to B 把A加到B上add to 增加到add up to 总计(无被动形式)address a/the letter 写信(的地址)address sth. to sb. 给某人讲……admit to 承认advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做afford sb. sth. 为某人承担……afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担……afford to do 能够去做after a time 一段时间后after a while 不久after all 毕竟；终究after that 从这以后(用一般现在时)agree on 在……达成共识agree that… 同意……(接从句)agree to do 同意去做agree to one's plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议)agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(见解) agree with sb. ①(衣服等)适合某人②与……一致③同意、赞同agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见ahead of time 事先；提前aim at ①瞄准②追求、旨在All but A… 除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致，用复数)all kinds of 各种各样的all of a sudden 突然(单用)all over (Europe) 整个(欧洲)all sorts of 各种各样的all such 所有这些……(接名词用复数)all the same 仍然、依然all the way 全程all the year round 整年all through the(night/year/one's life) 整个……all…not… 不都是……(部分否定)allow doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布……announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布……answer for 为……负责任anyone who = whoever 任何人(引导主语从句)apart from 除……外还……appear to do 好像……apply for 申请apply one's minds to 专心于appreciate doing 感激做……as a matter of fact 实际上as a result of 由于……as if 似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句)as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句)as one body 像一个人一样as soon as is necessary 如果可能的话尽快……as soon as 一……就……(引导时间状语从句)as though 似乎、好像as well as ①和……一样②与……一样好as well 也；一样ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) ask for a leave 请假ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议ask some questions of sb. 向某人提问(书面语)at a distance 有一些距离、在远处at a great depth 在很深处at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解at a low/high price 价格低(高)at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地……at a mouthful 一口、满口at a safe speed 以安全速度行驶at a speed of 以……的速度行驶at a time 一次；有时、曾经at first blush 一瞥at full speed 全速前进at least 至少、最少at least…if not more 如果不是更多，至少也……at most 最多、至多at one time 曾经、以前at present 现在at that very moment 就在那个时候at the ball 在舞会上at the beginning of 在……的开始at the bottom of 在……的底部at the cost of 以……为代价at the crossing 在十字路口at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请at the latest 最迟、最晚at the most 最多at the price of 以……为代价at the risk of 冒着……的危险at the same time 同时at the sight of 看见at the speed of 以……的速度at the thought of 当……想到at the top of the voice 用最高的声音attempt to do 尝试去做、企图去做attend to sth. 注意；对……关注attitude to/towards sth. 对……的态度attract one's attention 吸引某人注意力back and forth 来来往往地、(前后)来回地bark at (狗)向……叫be (good) value for money ……值钱be able to do 能够……、有能力……be about to do when 就要做某事时，突然……be about to do 准备做……(不接时间状语，表示将来) be absent from 不在、缺席be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷恋于……be active in 在……活跃be admitted into universities 被大学录取be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物)be afraid that… 恐怕……be afraid to do 不敢去做be after sth./sb. 找……be along with 和……一起be an expert on/in/at sth. 在……是专家be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气be angry with sb./sth. 对某人(物)感到生气be anxious about 为……感到焦虑be anxious for sth. 急切地要……be anxious to do 急切去做……be ashamed of 感到羞耻、惭愧be at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚饭be at the same level 在同一水平上be aware of sth. 知道be away from 离……远be based on 以……为基础、以……为根据be better off 境况好be blind in one eye 一只眼睛失明、独眼龙be blind to 对……视而不见be busy doing 忙着……be busy with 忙着……be careful 小心be caught in 被困住be concerned about 关心be connected with ……与……有联系be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事be content with 对……满足be crowded with 挤满了be dangerous ……(对……)构成威胁、是危险的be deaf to 对……听而不闻、充耳不闻be disappointed in sth. 对某事(物)失望be disappointed with sb./sth. 对……失望be doing when 正要做某事时，突然……be doing 表达某种语气、感情，如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等be done away with 结束、结果be dressed in 穿……be due to do 预计……会怎样be due to sth. 由于、应归于be dying for 渴望be dying to do 急切去做……be eager to do 盼望去做……be engaged in 忙于、致力于be engaged to 与……订婚be equal to 与……相等be expert in/at doing 擅长于……be famous as 作为……而出名be famous for 因为……而出名be famous to sb. 在……中出名be favourable to 有助于、有利于be fit for sth. 适合……be fond of 爱好……be friendly/kind/polite to sb. 对某人友好be going to do 即将做……be gone ……不见了be good on sb. 对某人好be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻、为难某人be harmful to 对……有害be honoured for sth. ……因为……受尊敬be in (the) majority 占大多数，处于多数be in business 营业be in danger 处于危险之中be in darkness 在黑暗之中(无光，用于指状态)be in disorder 没有秩序、乱be in earnest 急迫、急切be in good order 有秩序、整洁be in great need 最需要be in hospital 住院be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂be in poor health 身体不好be in/under one's charge 受某人管be in/under the charge of sb. 受某人管be introduced into ……被引进be joined to 与……连接be keen on 喜欢be kind for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事(对人)有好处be kind of sb. 某人好be known for 因为……而出名be known to sb. 在……中出名be lacking in 缺乏be longing for 盼望去做……be longing to do 盼望去做……be lost ……不见了be lost in sight 看不见be lost in thought 陷入沉思be made from 由……(加工)制成be made into 制成、加工成be made of 由……(直接)制成be made up of ……由……组成be marked with 被标上be measured in 以……来衡量be missing ……不见了be mixed with sth. 用……混合be not in agreement ……是不同的be nothing more than 只不过是be of different sizes/colours/weights/ages/ shapes 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb. 对某人(没)有很大(帮助等)be of the same kind 同一类be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同be of this kind 属于这一类be off 离开be on a visit from sp. 从某地来访问be on a visit to sp. 正游览、参观某地be on business 因公(办事等)be on diet 节食be on duty 值日、上班be on fire 着火be on holiday/vacation 在度假be on sale 待售、拍卖be on show 展览；上映be on strike 罢工be on the march 正在游行、正在行军be out of fashion 过时、不流行be out of order 没有秩序、乱be out of reach ①够不着②无能为力be out of work 失业be popular among sb. 在……中流行be popular with sb. 在……中流行be prepared for 为……作准备(接抽象事物)be present at (the meeting) 参加(会议)be proud of 以……自豪be put to a new use 被用在了新的用途上be ready for 准备好做……be ready to do 准备好做……be recognised as 被认作是be reduced by 降低了……(接数字、百分数)be related to 与……有联系be responsble for 为……负责任be rich in 在……丰富be satisfied with 对……满意be senior to 比……大be set in 以……为背景be short of 缺少be shown into sp. 被带到某地be spun into thread 被纺成线be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be successful in doing sth. 做……成功be suitable for 适合Be sure(certain) to do… 确信做某事(祈使句)be tired from sth./doing (身体上)劳累、疲劳be tired of sth./doing 厌倦……be tired out 筋疲力尽be to blame (应该)受责备be to do 准备做……be trapped by (the fire) 被(火)围困be treated as 把……当作……对待be under construction 建设中be unwilling to do 不愿去做be up to ①高达、达到②达到境界、进入角色③从事、忙于be well received 接受效果好、广泛接受be willing to do 盼望去做……be worried about 为……担心be worth doing 值得……be worth sth. 值多少be worthy of 值得be/become known as 作为……而出名be/become widely accepted 被广泛的接受beat sb. black and blue 把某人打得鼻青脸肿beat sb. on the head 碰某人的头beat sb. to death 打死某人beat sth. flat 把……压平become a success 成功become separated 分开before all 尤其、特别before long 没过多久(常用于将来时、过去时)begin with 以……开始believe in ①信赖、信任②信奉、信仰belong to sb. 属于benefit from 从……获取利益、好处beyond reach 够不着；找不到、消失beyond that 除了那个以外beyond the sea 在海外black out 昏迷、神志不清；停止、中断black tea 红茶blood bank 血站、血库blow away 吹走both of sb. 两个人都……both…not… 不都是……(部分否定)break away from 脱离break down ①分解；破裂②(汽车)抛锚break in 打断……的话break into pieces 打(破)成碎片break off 折断、中断、罢工break one's promise/words 破坏某人的诺言、食言break out 分裂、爆发break the record 打破纪录break the rules 违反规则break up 分解bring about 带来、造成bring down 使……下降bring in 引进bring on 引起、导致bring sth. to one's notice 使某人注意……bring up 抚育、养育build up 建立burn down 烧毁burn sth. to the ground 把……烧毁burn up 消耗burst in 闯进、闯入burst into flames 突然着火burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑burst out doing 爆发；突然business sense 商业理念by and by 不久以后、很快的by chance 偶然by degrees 逐渐地by far 至今为止by means of 通过……的办法by occasionally 偶然的by ones and twos 三三两两地、零零落落地by oneself 独自地、独立地、单独地by the end 在……以前by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year 按小时/日/周/分/月/年算by the kilogramme/ton 按公斤/吨算by the time 一段时间前(引导时间状语从句)by the way 顺便说一下by this means 用这种方法by weight/length/volume 按重量/长度/容量算call a taxi 打的call at sp. 拜访某地call for ①要求②邀请call in sb. 派人去请call on sb. to do… 号召某人做某事call on sb. 拜访某人call one's attention to sth. 让某人引起对……的注意call to mind 想起call up sb. ①使……想起②给……打电话calm down 镇定下来can't help doing 情不自禁地……can't resist doing 不能抗拒做……carry about 携带、随身带carry away 冲垮；拿走carry forward 发展、发扬carry off 抢走、夺走carry on 进行、继续carry out one's promise 遵守某人的诺言carry out 实行carry with 进行、继续catch a cold 感冒catch fire 着火catch in 被……困住、绊住catch one's attention 吸引了……的注意catch sight of 看到……caught by the… 抓到某人的……(身体部位)cause sb. to be in such a state 导致某人到这样的地步change A for B 用B替换Achange into 变成clear away 收拾走、清除clear out 把……请出去clear up ①天晴②解决climb over 翻越close to 靠近某地come about 发生come across 偶然遇见come along 进展、进行come at 袭击、向……打击come away 脱离、掉下come back ①回来②醒过来come down 下降come forth 向前come into being 形成、产生、存在(无被动)come into effect 生效、启用come off 脱离、掉下come on ①加油②进展come out ①产生、出现②被知道③出版、发行④结局、结果come right 直接come round 转身come to ①把注意力转向…… ②到来come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂come to one's notice 引起某人的注意come to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉come to power 掌权come true 成为现实come up ①上升②发生③产生④(问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动) come up to 过来come upon 偶然遇见command (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)compare A to B 把A比作Bcompare A with B 把A与B作比较compare notes 交换意见compared with/to A, B… 与A相比，B……(B不用比较级)congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.) 祝贺……(取得……的成绩)congratulations on sth. ……的祝贺connect A to B 连接A与B(单方面)connect A with B 连接A与B(两方面)consider sb. to have done 认为某人做了某事consider sb./sth. to be/as 把……看作consider sth./doing 考虑(做)……consist of 由……组成content oneself with sth. 对……满意continue doing 一直做(同一件事)continue to do 继续做(下一件事)continue with sth. 继续做某事contribute sth. to sth. 为……贡献……convert sth. into sth. 把……转变成……could have done 本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气)couldn't have done 本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气) count on/upon 指望、依靠count sth. at 当作cover sth./sb. with sth. 用……盖住……cover the events 报道事件cross out 除去、勾销crowd off 挤出cry out 喊出去cure sb. of 治好某人的(病)cut away 切下；逃跑cut down 砍倒；缩减cut off 切断cut one's hair short 把……头发剪短cut out 切下；删除cut sth. in half 把……切成两半cut sth. into halves 把……切成两半cut sth. into two parts 把……切成两半cut up 割开；切碎daily goods 日用品dance around 到处跳dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞dare to do 敢于……date back to 起源于、追溯到date from 起源于、追溯到day after day 日复一日day and night 一天到晚day by day 逐日deal in 经营deal with 处理、对待declare sb./sth. to be adj./n. 宣称……是……(接形容词或名词) deep into the night 熬夜delay doing/sth. 推迟……demand (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求……demand to do 要求去做depend on/upon 取决于、依赖于、依靠describe sth. to sb. 将……描述给(讲给)……determine sb. to do 使某人下决心做某事determine to do 下决心做某事develop a habit 养成习惯develop an interest in sth. 表现出对……的兴趣develop films 制作电影devote sth./oneself to sth./doing 把……奉献给……die away (气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱die down 平息、变弱、逐渐消失die from polluted air/over work/an accident/… 因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/… 因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死die out 灭绝；死光、死绝dig out 挖出direct sb. to do 指导、要求某人去做direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某事dislike doing/sb./sth. 不喜欢……dive off 从……跳水divide sth. by sth. ……除以……divide sth. into 将……分成do a good deed 做好事do away with 废除do damage to 损害do good/harm to sb./sth. 对……有好处(坏处)do not give in an inch 一寸不让do research on/in/about/into sth. 研究……do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处(坏处)do sb. the favour to do/of doing 帮某人忙做……do sth. alone 自己、靠自己do sth. at the right time 在合适的时候做某事do sth. by hand 手工制作(常用被动)do sth. by turns 轮流做……、依次做……do sth. deep/far into the night 熬夜do sth. for fun 做……为了取乐do sth. in good faith 诚实地……do sth. on purpose 有目的地做do up ①系上、扣上②收拾整理do with 处理double one's output 使(产量等)成倍增长draw a deep breath 深呼吸draw conclusions 下结论draw in ①(车)进站②引诱draw one's attention 吸引某人注意力draw quick interest 获得快捷利润draw up 草拟、拟定dream of sth./doing 梦想drink to 为……干杯drive sb. to tears 使某人哭drop in at sp. 拜访某地eager for 渴望early bird 早起者、早到者earn one's living 谋生easy-going 随和、平易近人eat one's words 收回某人(说过)的话eat up 吃光either A or B 是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做……end up with 以……结束enter for 报名参加escape being done 逃避被……escape doing sth. 逃避做……escape from sp. 从……逃离ever lasting 永不停止的、永远的e very one of sb./sth. ……中的每一个every other… 每两个……every two… 每两个……except for 除了(用于两种不同的事物)expect sb. to do 期望某人……expect sth. to be done 期望某事被……expect to be/do 期望会……explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释……explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释……export to 向……出口face to face 面对面(作状语)face-to-face 面对面的(作定语)fail to do 失败、未做成fall asleep 睡着了fall behind 落后fall ill 生病fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall off 掉下fall to pieces 消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃far and near 远近、到处、四面八方far and wide 广泛地far more interesting 更有趣far more 许多fast asleep 熟睡feed on sth. 以……为食feed sb./sth. with/on sth. 用……喂养feed sth. to sb./sth. 把……喂养给……feel alone 感到孤单feel like doing…/sth. 喜爱(做)……feel lonely 感到孤单feel one's way 摸索着前进feel out 探索某人的意图feel sb. on the head 摸某人的头feel terrible 感觉不舒服feel well 感觉舒服few such mistakes 这么少的错误fight against 与……作斗争、与……交战fight back 回击fight for sth. 为了……而斗争figure on 指望、计划、打算figure out ①解决②计算出来、合计出fill with 充满find out 找出、查明find sb./sth. do 发现……做过……find sb./sth. doing 发现……正在……find sb./sth. done 发现……被……finish off 结束、完成fire at 向……开火fire escape 火灾安全出口fire out ①消沉、一蹶不振②开除、解雇fire up 火冒三丈、发火first aid 急救first of all 首先fit club 健身俱乐部fix a time/date for sth./doing 确定……的日期fix a time/date to do 确定日期做某事fix A to B 把A固定在B上fix one's attention on sth. 把某人的注意力集中到……上fix one's eyes on sth. 目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在……上fix sb. sth. 为……准备……fix sth. for sb. 为……准备……float off 漂浮fly over (从上面)飞越fold up 折叠起来follow one's advice on 听从……的建议follow the rules 遵守规则fool about/around 游手好闲、闲荡fool sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事for (political) reasons 由于(政治)原因for a while 一段时间for ages 很久for example 例如for fear that 担心for free 免费的for God's sake 看在上帝的面上for good 永久地、一劳永逸地for instance 例如for one thing 首先for one's sake 为……起见for oneself 为了自己for sale 准备出售for the first time 第一次for the sake of 为……起见forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事force oneself to one's feet 挣扎着站起来force sb. to do 强迫某人做……foreign affairs 外交事务、外事、外务form a habit 养成习惯frankly speaking 坦白地说free from 没有、免除from a great distance 远距离from cover to cover 从头到尾from door to door 一家挨着一家from side to side 左右摇摆from that time on 从那时起from the beginning 从一开始from time to time 时常、经常gain in 获得generally speaking 一般来说get across 通过、越过、穿过get along (well) with ①与某人相处(得好) ②进展(顺利)get broken 弄坏了get burnt 烧着了get caught in 遇到get changed 换衣服get close to sth./sb. 与……接近get down to sth./doing 开始去做……get good from sth. 从……中得到好处get hold of 把握住；抓住get hurt 受伤了get in touch with 与……取得联系get in 进入get into ①坐进(轿车、出租车等) ②陷入(某种状态)之中get into the habit of 养成……的习惯get it settled 确定get married 结婚(强调动作)get off ①下车②脱下get on (well) with sb./sth. 与某人(事、物)相处(得好)get on the right track 走上正轨get over 恢复、克服get paid ……被付钱、得钱、挣钱get ready for sth. 准备好……get rid of 去除get sb. to do/doing/done 让某人……get separated 分开get sth. on ……有某事get sth. ready for 为……作准备get through ①接通(电话) ②通过(考试) ③完成(工作、任务) ④通过(议案、计划) ⑤消息传到…… get tired of sth./doing 感到厌倦get to know sb. (刚刚)认识某人get to 够得着get together 聚会get up to one's feet 站起来get word 得到消息get worse 越来越坏了give a birth to a baby 生小孩give a hand 帮助give a promise 许下诺言give A sth. for B 把为B准备的……给Agive a talk 做报告；做演讲give a thought to sb./sth. 想象、思考give an order for sth. 订购……give away 把……送出去give back 送回去、拿回去give birth to 生产、生育give in 屈服、投降、让步(不及物)give off 散发、发出(气味、光线、声音)give one's love/wishes/regards to sb. 给某人的(问候等)give out ①发出(气味、光线、声音) ②用尽③精疲力尽give over 交托、停止、放弃give sb. a lift 搭车give sb. a message 给(收信人)留/传个信give sb. advice on sth./how to do 给某人……的建议give sb. sth. 把……给某人give sth. away 把……送出去give up sth./doing 放弃give way to 让位给……go aboard a plane/ship 登飞机/船go abroad 出国go after 追逐、追求go against 违背Go ahead. (口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧go all the way back to the time of 起源于go bad 变坏go by 经过go down 下降、减弱go in for 从事、投身于go mad about sth./doing 痴迷于……，为……疯狂go missing 不见、丢失go off ①离去②变质go off duty 下班go on a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地go on board 登(船、飞机)go out 出去；(灯火)熄灭go over to 到……去go over 温习、复习；检查go through ①穿过②仔细察看③经历go to sp. for a holiday 到……度假go up to 上到……上go up 上升、增强go with ①和……一起去②(颜色、款式等)搭配Good luck with your trip. 祝你一路顺风。

2012高考英语语法复习(代词、名词、介词、冠词、数词)

代词(三课时)代词的分类1.人称代词：有主格、宾格、所有格（含形容词性和名词性两种所有格）2.反身代词:myself ,yourself ,himself ,herself ,itself ,ourselves ,yourselvesthemselves3.指示代词:this ,that ,these ,those4.疑问代词:who ,whom ,what ,which5.相互代词:each other ,one another6.不定代词:some ,any ,all ,both ,none ,one, each ,either ,neither ,other ,another, something ,anything ,nothing ,anyone ,anybody , someone ,somebody ,nobody7.关系代词(用于定语从句):who ,whom ,whose，that ,which ,as人称、物主、反身、指示代词高考重点要求1．掌握人称代词、物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词、指示代词的基本用法。

2．重点掌握不定代词的指代含义及数的情况，能通过语境准确选取答案。

3．掌握it的基本用法。

一．人称代词1）分清主格和宾格形式。

eg：---I love you more than her，child ．/ ---You mean more than ___love her or more than she loves____? A．you；me B．I；you C．you；you D．I；me2)注意约定俗成的用法。

---Who is it ? ---It's me ．---I'd like to have a rest ．---Me，too．3）使用we 和you 泛指一般人4)使用she代表国家、船只、月亮、大地等China is a great country．She has a long history．5)并列主语或宾语中顺序是：you，he(she) and I；we，you and they二．物主代词：名词性物主代词――在句中做主语、宾语、表语、补足语，构成双重所有格：a friend of mine 。

2012届高考英语专题复习精选资料集(一).pdf

地球上生命的起源 1.地球上生命的生存需要_______和_____等条件,生命的起源可以通过有关的研究进行_________。

2.科学推测需要有___________,如人类起源于森林古猿,这一结论的获得就有许多_________的支持。

科学推测还需要有___ _________,也需要丰富的_____和_____。

探究主题一研究生命起源的科学方法——推测? 有机物能量科学推测确凿的证据化石证据严密的逻辑联想想象我国古代历史上曾有“盘古开天地”“女娲造人”的动人传说。

这些传说科学吗?为什么? 提示:不科学。

因为这些传说没有确凿的证据。

探究主题二原始地球概况? 1.原始地球的环境特点:地球大约形成于_____年前,当时的地球温度很高,天空中或赤日炎炎,或_________,地面上火山喷发,_________。

2.原始大气: (1)来源:原始地球从_____中喷出的气体。

(2)成分:包括_______、氢气、氨、_____、_________、硫化氢等。

46亿电闪雷鸣熔岩横流火山水蒸气甲烷二氧化碳【特别提醒】1.与现在的大气相比,原始大气中没有氧气、氮气等。

2.原始地球上没有生命存在的环境条件,因此原始地球上不可能存在生命。

探究主题三原始生命的起源? 1.海洋化学起源说: (1)米勒实验: 闪电甲烷、氨原始大气降雨有机物 ①实验结果:合成了多种_______。

②实验结论:在模拟原始地球环境中,无机物可以合成_______ _________。

(2)科学家推测。

①原始大气在_____、_______以及_____等自然条件的长期作用下,形成了许多简单的_______。

它们随雨水汇集到_______ ___中。

②原始海洋中的有机物不断地_________,大约在地球形成后的 10亿年左右,才逐渐形成了_________。

2012高考英语必备最新资料

高考英语书面表达必备100词abandon, activity, addicted, address, advantage,advocate, agreement, allow, appreciate, argue,attention, balance, benefit, campus, cause,cautious, choice,choose, communicate,compulsory course, concerned, consideration, construction,contribution,convenience, convenient, culture, decade, development, diligent, disadvantage, disaster,easy-going, economy, effect,efficient, entertainment, environment, essential, estimate, excuse, experience,express, factor, forbid,forgive, government,grateful, gratitude, habit,hardworking, harm, harmful, hesitate, hold,immediate, improve, influence, information, issue,lazy, look forward to, maintain, major, mentally,nature, necessary, negative, nowadays, open-minded,opposite, optimistic, organi z ation,overcome,permit,pessimistic, phenomenon, physically, pollution, population, positive, prefer, prevent, progress,protect,punishment, reply, reward, semester,society,suggestion, support, tendency, thankful, threaten,traditional,university, vary, view, warm-hearted,写作必背句型1. 说明重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1）It is important(necessary, difficult, convenient, possible) for sb .to do sth. 2）We think it necessary to do sth.3）It plays an important role in our life.2. 表示变化和比较1)Some changes have taken place in the past five year.2) A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.4)Compared with A,B…5)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.6)There is a striking contrast between them.3.表述利弊或好坏1)It has the following advantages2)It does us a lot of good3)It benefits us quite a lot4)It is beneficial to us5)It is of great benefit to us.6)It has more disadvantages than advantages7)It does us much harm.8)It is harmful to us.4. 解释原由与结果1)There are three reasons for this2)The reasons for this are as follows.3)The reason for this is obvious4)The reason for this is that…5)We have good reason to believe that…6)The reason for this is not far to seek.5.承认事实与现状1)We cannot ignore the face that…2)No one can deny the face that…3)There is no denying the face that…4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.5) However, that’s not the case.6.表达数量增与减1)It has increased (decreased) from…to2) The population in this city has now increased (decreased) to 800,000.3) The output of July in this factory incteased by 15% compared with that of January.7. 表示结论1)In short, it can be said that…2)In conclu sion, I’d like to thank…3)It may be briefly summed up as follows.4)From what has been mentioned above, we can come to conclusion that…8.采取方法与措施1）We should take some effective measures.2）We should try our best to overcome (conquer) the difficulties.3）We should do our utmost in doing sth..4）We should solve the problems that we are faced with.9.引用名言、名谚与警句1）It’s well known to us that…2）As is known to us…3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about.4）From the graph (table, chart) listed above, it can be seed that…5）As a proverb says, ”Where there is a will, there is a way.”10. 表示结论与归纳1）In short, it can be said that… 2）It may be briefly summed up as follows.3）From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclu sion that…11. 表明观点与看法1）People have(take, adopt, assume) different attitudes towards sth.2）People have different opinions on this problem.3）People take different views of (on)the question4）Some people believe that …Others argue that…12. 套语1）It’s well known to us that…. 2）As is known to us….3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about.4）From the graph(table, chart ) listed above, it can be seen that5）As a proverb says, “Where there is a will, there is a way, there is a way”疯狂突破高中句型300句(精华版)有了骨骼,我们才可以傲然挺立.同样,正是有了句型,英语学习的高楼大厦才能拔地而起!而建好英语大厦要一步一步打好地基,句型就是大厦的地基和框架。

2012年高考英语复习资料(免费下载绝对实用)

2011高考英语复习资料杂汇注：这里的资料全部出自网上,比较杂乱,但很有用，望认真阅读、识记。

编辑:吴应时注意：内部资料注意保密第一份资料完型填空技巧做完形填空题应从哪些方面入手？1.首先要以很快的速度浏览全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看选项。

浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即who，when，where,what。

完形填空命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空，目的是使读者进入语境，因此一定要认真阅读这句话。

例如：Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the next? 这句话从铁轨之间的缝隙引出了问题。

根据常识，文中内容应与热涨冷缩的物理现象有关。

2。

根据故事情节的发展选词,确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的。

3。

试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。

（“字面译、通逻辑、搞代入、全文译”）具体操作中应注意的问题1。

看清上下文,找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。

这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。

例如：1)Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very very＿＿＿＿＿.A. deepB. high C。

cold D. dangerous根据转折连词but的提示,所填入的词应与shallow相反，因此答案为A.2）Mrs O’Neill asked＿＿＿＿＿questions and she didn’t scold us either.A. noB. certainC. manyD. moreand是一个并列连词；either为副词，用在否定句或否定词后加强语势,由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词，因此答案是A.2。

2012届高考英语百日冲刺必背资料汇编(1)

3〕[A][A][A]型
burstburstburstcastcastcast
costcostcostcutcutcut
hithithithurthurthurt
letlet let putputput
readreadreadshutshutshut
spreadspreadspreadthrustthrustthrustupsetupsetupset
2〕[A][B][C]型
arisearose arisenbegin beganbegun
blow blew blownbreakbroke broken
choose chose chosendo did done
draw drewdrawndrink drankdrunk
drivedrovedriveneat ate eaten
fall fell fallenflyflew flown
freezefroze frozengive gavegiven
go wentgonegrow grewgrown
knowknew knownmistake mistookmistaken
ride roderiddenringrangrung
6〕其他型
become became becomecomecame come
runran runbeat beatbeaten
bearboreborne/ born
4〕[A][B][B/C]型
bitebit bit/ bittenforgetforgotforgot/ forgotten
get got got/ gottenhide hid hid/ hidden
prove proved proved/ provensew sewedsewed/ sewn

2012高考英语必备复习资料

2012高考英语必备复习资料D5.接动名词作宾语，接不定式作宾补：口诀：禁止、建议和允许，接doing作宾语，接to do 作补语。

forbid / advise / allow / permit doing sth; forbid / advise / allow / permit sb. to do sth.(禁止，建议允许某人做某事)6.接宾语从句，从句使用虚拟语气：1). 在动词order / demand / insist/ command / advise / suggest / request / require 等词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用（should）+ 动词原形，使用虚拟语气。

口诀：每词有特点，宾语从句中，(should) + 动词原形会出现。

insist, suggest谨慎用，还要把词义细分辨。

insist (坚持要某人做某事用虚拟；坚持说、坚持认为，则不用),demand, desire, require, request, order, propose, command , ask (要求), advise, prefer,suggest(建议用虚拟，暗示，表明则不用)。

2).动词wish后接的宾语从句一律使用虚拟语气：口诀：wish后的从句用虚拟，三种情况要梳理。

主句时态不用管，从句时间是关键。

与现在事实不符，用过去；与过去事实不符，用过去完成；与将来事实不符，用would, could 等接动词原形就可以。

7.动词本身主动形式表达被动含义：有些动词如open, close, sell, wash, burn, write等用来陈述主语的内在性质时，要用主动形式表达被动含义。

主语一般为事物，且常与状语连用。

口诀：干柴废纸易燃烧；商店学校关又开；机器运转很正常；布料耐洗笔流畅；书报货物很畅销；房间厨房好打扫；饭菜做得格外香。

burn, close, open, run, wash, write, sell, clean, taste, cook二、搭配角度总结词汇：1.搭配活跃的名词：Timeahead of time 提前at a time 一次at all times 一直，经常at one time 曾经at times 有时候behind time晚点，不及时behind the times 落伍in no time 立刻，马上in time 及时，迟早for a time一度for the first time 第一次from time to time 有时，时常for the time being 暂时on time准时way:all the way 一路上，自始自终by the way by way of 经由，经过in the / one’s way挡道，妨碍in a way在某种程度上on one’s way to 去…的途中in any way无论如何，在任何情况下in no way决不in one’sown way自行其事，随心所欲in this waycase:in any case in case in case of in no case in that case in this case in the case of关于，就…来说hand:at hand 在手边hand in hand in hand控制住on hand 手头有… by hand on one hand on the other hand2.搭配活跃的动词：bring:bring about产生，导致bring along 带来bring back 使回想起bring out 使显现出bring in 引进，赚得bring up教育，呕吐bring on引起，导致，生长bring down 使降落bring off使成功，圆满完成break:break down 垮掉，出故障break in闯入，插嘴break into 闯入break out 爆发，发生break through突破break up 打碎，终止break off 打断，中断break away from 脱离call:call at拜访（某地）call back 召回，回电话call for 去接，需要call in 邀请，召请call off 取消call on / upon 拜访某人call up打电话call out 召唤出动carry off 夺走carry on 继续carry out 履行carry through完成，使度过难关come:come about 发生come across 偶然遇到come back 回来，忆起come on 进行come out 出版，开花come to oneself 苏醒come up with 提出，想出，赶上hold:hold back 隐瞒，阻止，抑制hold off 使远离hold on 不挂断hold out 伸出，支持，维持hold up 举起，使停滞get:get across 越过，被理解get away with 逃脱get back 回来get off 从。

2012届高考英语专题复习精选资料集(四十二)

2012届高考英语专题复习精选资料集〔四十二〕〔A〕Being on bad terms with your neighbors can make your life frustrating day after day．But taking the time to establish a good relationship with your neighbors has a good many benefits．The community will be friendlier, the neighborhood safer, and the area a nicer place to live in．Therefore, you can do a lot to develop a good relationship with your neighbors．Whether you're new in the neighborhood or new residents who have just moved into your block, introduce yourself．Say hello, offer a welcoming gift and share or ask about the local area．Sometimes, you can remedy 〔补救〕 problems before they even start; for example, if you do a lot of yard work, let them know in advance and mention that if it's getting too loud, they shouldn't hesitate to let you know．Be aware of the shared walls, if you and your neighbors share adjacent 〔相邻的〕living space, and try to put noisy household appliances such as washing machines and tumble dryers away from the shared walls．Keep your pet dog on a leash 〔皮带〕if it has a habit of running rampant on your neighbors' lawns, especially if they have a pet cat or dog of their own, and make sure you clean up after it．When you park your vehicle, be sure not to block anyone's access, or make them have to pull out of a very tight spot．Don't slam 〔砰地关上〕 your car doors late at night．Weed your garden in a regular way, because the presence of weeds in your yard is not only unsightly but can also spread to your neighbor's yard．Really good neighbors watch out for each other．They offer to help, especially on matters that impact the larger neighborhood and look for opportunities to communicate．Great neighbors contribute to great neighborhoods．1.establishing/building/developing/ forming 2 including 3. Ways 4. hesitation 5. awareness 6. Ensure 7. avoid 8. regularly 9. impact/ effect/ influence 10 Conclusions〔B〕请认真阅读如下短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

2012高考英语必备复习资料

高考核心词汇大全口诀：英语高考变化大，词汇越来越称霸；标准要求三千五，八百词汇是关卡；字形词义熟练记，保证考场是赢家。

一、语法角度归纳词汇：1.只能接动名词，而不能接不定式作宾语：口诀：建议避免冒险；介意错过训练；厌恶推迟完成；承认逃脱抵抗；考虑保持忍受；想象宽恕欣赏。

suggest, avoid, risk, mind, miss, practise, dislike, delay, finish, admit, escape, resist, consider, keep, stand, imagine, forgive, enjoy2.只能接不定式，而不能接动名词作宾语：口诀：打算将来负担起一切，就得尝试失败，拒绝假装努力。

要学会选择，决心设法完成计划。

父母会同意提供帮助，要承诺达到他们的期望要求。

want, intend, mean, afford, attempt, fail, refuse, pretend, try, learn, choose, decide, determine, manage, plan, agree, offer, help, promise, hope, wish, expect, ask3.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义不同：口诀：go on 表继续，接doing 同一事，接to do 换一个；regret,forget , remember, 接doing 表做过，跟to do 要去做；mean doing 意味着，mean to do 打算做；try doing 试着做，try to do设法做4.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义相同：口诀：need, want, require, 还有一个deserve, 接不定式用被动，接doing 主动就能表被动；Worth后接doing, 也用主动表被动，worthy 则不同，改用被动用被动。

need, require, want, deserve + doing / to be done (需要做)be worth doing, be worthy of being done, be worthy to be done (值得做)5.接动名词作宾语，接不定式作宾补：口诀：禁止、建议和允许，接doing作宾语，接to do 作补语。

2012年高考英语复习精典素材

2012年高考英语复习精典素材――历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握i n one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush coveruncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ m oney/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ra n away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have afever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy 9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game matchsports player Coach judge jogging w eightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用apiece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quiteAccidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus….易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performerContain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountCause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ forLast/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divideStand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send。

高考英语精华资料

2012高考英语知识串讲第1讲一、Language Points 1.sharev.分享、合用：share sth with sbn. 一份，股份spar e a. 业余的，备用的：spare time, a spare tirev. 抽出，匀给：spare me five minutes/spare one of sandwiches for the boyspare no efforts ：不遗余力spare no expense ：不惜工本save v. 节省，救出2. He felt lucky to have survived the war.3.with sb about/over sth ：和某人就某事争论 arg uefor/against sth ：赞成/反对…Sb into/out of (doing) sth ：说服某人做/不做某事4. have/make/let/see/watch/listen to+宾+宾补(do/doing/done) get sb to do sth have+宾+宾补(to do/to be done) 5. So+同一主语+助动词 So/neither/nor+助动词+另一主语 So it is/was with+另一主语6.should/ought to/need/could/might/would+do/have done 7. except/but/except for/except that/exceptwh-clause besides/in addition apart from but for=without 8. The first time+从句 For the first time ：作时间状语 It ’s the first time+that-clause(完成时) the first+名词+to do 9. most most of the +n.(pl)/pron. the majority of (the) mostly: 主要地（状） 10. be equal to sth ：与…相等 be equal to (doing) sth ：胜任(做)某事 equal sth ：与…相等 equal sb in sth ：在…方面与某人匹敌 11. compar e …to/with … compared to/wit h … 12. a great many several/two dozen/hundred +n.(pl.) (many) dozens of a great many of +the/these/those+n.(pl.) seveal/two dozen of +pron. 13. much too+adj/adv(原级) too much+n.(u.) too many+n.(pl.) 14. 没有被动态 come about(主要用于疑问句、否定句)happen(表示偶然、碰巧之意)sth+ take place(多表示有组织、有计划) break out(指战争、灾害、疾病等的爆发)occur(与happen 通用)It occurs to sb that/to d o …：某人突然想起…15. n./pron./adj./adv./prep-phraseto do ：表将来 With+宾+宾补 doing ：表正在进行 Done ：表过去16. 强调句型的判断方法：如果将句子中的“it be ”和“that ”去掉，原句通顺则是强调句，否则就不是强调句。

2012届高考英语百日冲刺必背资料汇编(17)

The woman was watching the incident.Whenthe driver and the conductor raised their voices at the old man, she interfered(干预).
“Stopbotheringhim! Can’t you see he’s only trying to get home?”
17.make利用某人/某物18.beuse 在使用中
19.begreat e 开始使用22.of use 被废弃不用
三、必背短语
A（2008年重庆卷）
I was on a bus one March evening. The driver didn’tintendto start the bus soon because it was not yetfull. A middle-aged woman got on. Tired and sad, she told her storytearfully, not to anyone in particular. On her way to the station, half of hermoneywas stolen. The other half was hidden under her blouse, so shefortunatelystill had some left. A few minutes later, she stopped crying, but still lookedunhappy.
hibernation n. 冬眠hide (hid, hidden) v. 把…藏起来，隐藏
hide and seek 捉迷藏hill n. 小山；丘陵；土堆；斜坡

2012届高考英语百日冲刺必背资料汇编(32)

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