2020年整理高考英语高频答案词必考点(十四)

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盘点近5年高考英语必考的完形填空高频词组（分类记忆）!

很多同学完形填空一直做不好，失分较多。究其原因，在于高频词/词组掌握太少。完形填空的文章都是与学生学习和生活息息相关的话题。

因此，一定要研究真题，把2015——2020年高考真题/模拟题做一遍，将里面的词/词组全部记住，高考时错误量可以控制在0—2个之内。

事实证明，这确实是行之有效的方法。将近五年高考/模拟完型填空的高频词组总结给大家，都背会了，就再也不愁完形得不了高分了！

第一组

1 a host of 大量

2 a test for 检测目的

3 a test on 对……进行测试

4 a test with 检测手段

5 above all 最重要的

6 according to 根据

7 achieve equilibrium 取得平衡

8 achieve one's purpose 达到目的

9 achieve success 获得成功

10 achieve victory 获得胜利

11 act on 遵照┄行动,作用于

12 act on 对…有影响

13 add up to 总计,合计

14 add…to...把…加到….

15 adhere to 坚持,奉行

16 after all 毕竟

17 agree on 对…取得一致意见

18 agree to 同意

19 agree with sb. 同意某人的话

20 along with 和...一道,和...一起

第二组

21 alternate (with) 交替

22 amount to 合计,共计

23 an equal to 与…(地位)相同的人/物

2020年高考英语必背高频短语：外研版必修三高频短语附答案

专题03 外研版必修三高频短语

Module 1

1.on the one hand… on the other hand 一方面…另一方面

2. be faced with 面临，面对

in the face of 面对, 在… 面前

face to face 面对面

3.get into a difficult situation 陷入困难的状况

get out of a difficult situation 摆脱困难的状况save the situation 挽回局势

4. be located in = lie in= be situated in 坐落于

5. off the coast 在(离开海面的)海岸上

along the coast 沿着海岸

on the coast 海岸上

6. work on sth. 从事某事，做…工作；忙于

work out 设计；制订，安排

get to work 着手于；开始工作

7. because of 因为

thanks to 由于；多亏了

owing to 由于

as a result of 由于……的结果

due to 由于

8.have control over 对…有控制权

beyond control 无法控制

under control 被控制住

out of control 失去控制

in the control of 由…控制/管理/负责

lose control of 对…失去控制

pare A with/and B 比较A和B

compare…to… 把……比作…..

2020年高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析高频考点30题 (15)

高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析

1 . In the beginning, he _____ some difficulty in English.

译文. 在开始的时候，他学习英语有很多困难。

A. does have

B. did have

C. did had

D. does has

答案：B。用助动词do来强调have difficulty in doing sth.这个句型。

2 . Not until Mr. Smith came to China ______what kind of a country she is from.

译文. 直到他来到中国，斯密斯先才知道她来自一个什么样的国家。

A. Didn’t he know

B. Had he known

C. Hadn’t he known

D. Did he know

答案：D。 not until 在句首主句要部分倒装。

3 . The question is very important. It really needs _______.

译文. 这个问题很重要。需要仔细讨论。

A. carefully discussing

B. carefully to discuss

C. to carefully be discussed

D. being discussed carefully

答案：A。当need作实意动词表示"需要"时其宾语用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义或者用不定式的被动形式。

4 . Computer cannot remember who _______; it simply does what _______.

2020年高考山东版高考英语专题十四语篇型填空

five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early
deaths from all 67 (cause).
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise...its
(be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of cycling or swimming 为宾语从
the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere 句,作 says 的宾语。
(2)完成试题后,大声朗读原文,不断品味挖空特点,加深对高考命题的理解。
【真题典例】
真题再现
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years While running regularly cant
第四部分语法知识应用
专题十四语篇型填空挖命题

2020年高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析高频考点100题选择题专项训练 (14)

高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析

1 . It is such a modern machine ______ few of the workers know how to operate.

译文. 它是一台很先进的机器很少有工人能够使用它。

A. as

B. which

C. that

D. the one

答案：A。such …as…引导的定语从句。as代替先行词machine在从居中充当operate的宾语。

2 . Tom tried to make his parents _____ by making faces.

译文. Tom想用装怪像的方法使他的父母高兴。

A. pleased

B. pleasing

C. please

D. to please

答案：A。及物动词的过去分词表示状态。

3 . ______ unless I call you.

译文. 我没有叫你就不要进来。

A. Please come

B. Not come in

C. Don’t come in

D. Come in

答案：C。考查祈使句。

4 . I can _____ BBC English programmes clearly on my radio.

译文. 在我的收音机里我能听到清晰的BBC英语广播。

A. picked up

B. pick up

C. picks up

D. picking up

答案：B。情态动词后要跟动词原形。

5 . Staying up is bad _____ you , but getting up early is good _____ your health.

2020年高考英语之高频考点解密十四阅读理解之推理判断题

2020年高考英语之高频考点

解密14 阅读理解之推理判断题

考点详解

推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的设题。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写(paraphrase)或综合。常见的题干有：

1. It can be inferred from the text that…

2. We can conclude that…

3. When the writer talks about..., what he really means is that…

4. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

从历年的高考阅读理解题分析来看，推理判断题所占的比例大概在7％-10％，一般可以归纳为五大题型：细节推断题、因果推断题、人物性格、预测想象推理题和写作意图推测题。下面就这五大类型的题目进行剖析：

题型一细节推断题：

常见的设问方式：

It can be inferred from the passage/text that_________.

2020年高考英语必背高频短语：外研版必修四高频短语附答案

专题04 外研版必修四高频短语

Module 1

1.have no alternative but (=have no choice but) 除……外别无选择; 只要……

alternative energy 可代替能源

an alternative plan 替代方案

2.load … with sth. 给…装某物

load the truck with coal 给汽车装上煤

3.be on fire 着火(强调状态)

catch fire 失火(强调动作,无被动语态)

set fire to sth 放火烧某物

mand sb to do sth 命令某人做某事

command that… (that从句中要用should+动词原形, should可省略)

5.free of charge 免费,不花钱

in charge of 负责，管理

in the charge of 由…负责

take charge of 负责管理,负责照顾

be charged with…充满

6.attach sth to sth 把某物固定/附在某物上

attach oneself to 参加;和…在一起,缠着

be attached to…连在…上; 附属于….;

系在……上

attach importance/value to sth. 认为某事很重要/有价值

7.for sure 肯定地,有把握地

sb. is sure to do sth 某人一定/肯定做某事

be sure + that-clause 确信,相信……

make sure of /about sth 确保……

2020年高考山东版高考英语专题十四语篇型填空

2.通过阅读全文,大致了解设空处所涉及的语法点。
备战 2020 高考
炼技法
【方法集训】
有提示词 1.In 1962, Rachel Carsons best-selling book “Silent Spring” created an (aware) of the dangerous effects of pesticides(农药). 答案 awareness 2.Not only have the fables themselves lived for nearly 1,500 years, but (express)from them have entered various languages. 答案 expressions 3.The WHO announced, in 2014, a plan to fight obesity and invited governments to encourage its citizens to adopt a (sense)diet and to take some exercise. 答案 sensible 4.In his letter, Jin introduced (he) and Yiwu, as well as his hope that the Queen would appreciate traditional Chinese culture. 答案 himself 5.If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of (great) and less importance. 答案 greater 6.Chinas Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (remain)the global leader for the next 10 to 20 years. 答案 will remain 7.A museum has managed to draw in lots of visitors to learn about a century-old duck recipe. It (build)for the public to understand the brands culture. 答案 was built 8.When they destroy a farmers crops, the farmer must (pay) compensation. 答案 be paid 9.The museum, (locate)next to the Wuzhen scenic spot, covers an area of 5,000 square meters. 答案 located 10.There are always lots of people in the street, and there is always something (see)or do. 答案 to see 11.I felt hopeless and alone, and more (depress) than I knew was possible. 答案 depressed

2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练191719

2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练1

1.access ①通道，入口②(接近或进入的)方法，机会，权利③[vt.]取得，获取（尤指计算机数据）考点提示：

①have access to sth.可以使用……/有……接触机会

have access to a car/a puter.有汽车/计算机可以使用

②gain/get access (to sth.)进入[某地】；见到[某人或某物]

完成句子

①学生需要得到图书的方便途径。

Students need easy _____________________ the books.

②每个人都有受教育权。

Everyone __________________________ education.

③只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子。

_____________________________their house is along that narrow road.

2.absence n. ①缺席，不在场[反presence] ②不存在，缺乏

考点提示:

①absent (adj.) 缺席的；不在的;

be absent from……不在……；缺席……

be absent for……（不在）去了……

②in/during sb’s absense在某人不在期间

完成句子

①我不在时，请照看我的房子。

Please take care of my house

________________________________________________________________________.

高中英语2024届高考阅读完形高频词整理汇总(a—v)(共388个)

高考英语阅读完形高频词

1.abandon v.（不顾责任、义务等）遗弃，抛弃；（不得已）离开，舍弃

2.absolute adj.完全的；全部的；绝对的

3.absorb v.吸收（液体、气体等）；吸引全部注意力

4.abstract adj.抽象的 n.（文献等的）摘要

5.abundant adj.大量的；丰盛的；充裕的

6.academic adj.学术的（尤指与学校教育有关）

7.acceptable adj.（社会上）认同的，认可的

8.access v.到达；进入 n.通道；（使用或见到的）机会

9.accessible adj.可到达的；可接近的；可进入的；可使用的

10.accident n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇；不测事件

11.accommodation n.住处；住宿；和解

12.accompany v.陪伴；伴随；（尤指用钢琴）为……伴奏

13.accomplish v.完成

14.account n.账户 v.认为是；视为

15.accuracy n.准确（性）；精确（程度）

16.accurate adj.正确无误的；精确的

17.acknowledge v.承认（属实）；（公开）感谢

18.adapt v.使适应；使适合；改编

19.adequate adj.足够的；合格的；合乎需要的

20.adjust v.调整；调节；适应

21.adjustment n.调整；调节

22.administration n.（企业、学校等的）管理

23.admirable adj.可钦佩的；值得称赞的；令人羡慕的

高考英语必背高频词汇及练习题(含答案)

高考英语必背高频词汇及练习题

1.effect n．效果，作用；影响

have an effect on对……有影响(have a/an＋adj.＋effect on...)

have some/little/no effect on对……有些/一点/没有影响

in effect实际上，事实上；有效

take effect见效，开始起作用；(法律或规章)生效，开始实行

e into effect实行，实施，生效

be of no effect无效

cause and effect因果

注意：虽然表达“对……有影响”用have an effect on，但表示“有很大/小影响”用have much/little effect on，而不用many/few。

The medicine had a good effect on me.

那种药对我有良好的功效。

The advertising campaign didn't have much effect on sales.

这些广告攻势对销售额没起到多大作用。

The medicine quickly took effect.

这种药很快就见效了。

affect/effect/influence辨析

(1)affect仅作动词，可以用于以下三种情况：

①对某人或某物产生不良的影响，通常以被影响的人或物作为宾语。作“影响”讲时，是及物动词，相当于短语have an effect on。

Hot weather affects his health.

炎热的天气影响着他的健康。

45个高考英语高频词汇2020（逢考必有）（2）

45个高考英语高频词汇2020(逢考必有)(2)

16. full

The theater is full, I’m afraid you’ll have to wait for the next show. (此句中full用作形容词,意为“满的,充满的”,这是full的常用法。)

full还有其它用法。如:

① Jack hit him full in the face. (full用作副词,意为“直接地,精确地”。)

② Use your abilities to the full. (to the full 意为“充分地,彻底地”。)

③ He told me the story in full. (in full意为“全部地,全文地”。)

17. clean

We must keep our hands clean. (此句中的clean用作形容词,意为“干净的,清洁的”,这是clean的常用法之一。)

She is cleaning the blackboard. (此句中的clean用作动词,意为“弄干净,清洁”,这是clean的常用法之二。)

除了以上用法外,clean还有其它用法。如:

① I clean forgot about it. (clean用作副词,意为“彻底地,完全地,全部地”。)

② The car needs a good clean. (clean用作名词,意为“清洁过程,清扫”。)

③ The government should come clean about its plans. (come clean意为“说出真相,全盘招供”。)

2021届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习(十四)

2021届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（十四）

一：词组梳理

in fear of （=afraid for the safety of）担心

feed （sb.） on sth. 靠吃…，用…喂养

be fed up with（=be unhappy， tired about sth. dull）厌烦，腻了

(bring forth 产生，引起，结果)

bring in收获；获利；介绍，引进；聘请；逮捕

bring off 从船上救出；成功地做

bring on促使生长；帮助提高

feel like （=have a desire for）想要

fill in 填写

fill out （ =fill in ）填写

set the world on fire=set the flames on fire

（=do sth. remarkable）有突出成就

play with fire （=take great risks）干冒险事

set sth. on fire（=set fire to sth.）使……着火，放火

at first sight（=when first seen）乍一看，一见

break away from 脱离，逃离

break down破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚

break in 闯进，打断；使顺服；插嘴(不及物)

break into 闯入；强行进入(及物，后加进入的地点)；突然开始

break out (战争，疾病，火灾等)爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚in fashion（=stylish， most modern）时兴，流行

2020年高考英语必背高频短语：外研版必修一高频短语附答案

2020年高考英语必背高频短语：外研版必修一高频短语附答

案

专题01 外研版必修一高频短语

Module 1

1.be enthusiastic about/over/for 对...热心

…with enthusiasm 热心的

2.give instructions to sb. about sth.给予…关于…的指导

follow one’s instructions 跟随某人指令

under the instructions/directions of sb. 在某人的指导下

3.method with=in the way=by the means/by all means ...的方法

by no means 绝不

4.take attitude to/towards sb/sth 对...的态度

take attitude to/towards doing sth. 对待做...的态度

5.be fluent in 在...方面很流利

6.be similar to 与...相似

be similar in 在...方面相似

7.nothing but=only 仅仅，只不过

8.something like 类似于

nothing like 丝毫不像

9.introduce sb (to sb) （把某人）介绍给某人introduce…into… ...把...引入...

introduce oneself=self introduction 自我介绍

10.be impressed with/by/at 对...的印象深刻impress sth on/upon sb 是使某人牢记或明白某事make/create an impression on/upon sb 给某人留下印象

2020年高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析高频考点30题 (14)

高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析

1 . Sorry I’m late. I _____ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.

译文. 对不起我来晚了。我也许关掉闹钟后又睡着了。

A. might

B. should

C. can

D. will

答案：A。虚拟语气，表示推测。

2 . ——How much does this dress _______?----- Fifty dollars.

译文. --这套衣服花了多少钱？--五十美元。

A. spend

B. take

C. cost

D. pay

答案：C。表示"花费"，如果是物做主语，谓语动词用cost。

3 . The pen ____ she writes letters is broken.

译文. 她写信的钢笔坏了。

A. which

B. that

C. with which

D. by which

答案：C。用钢笔写信，使用工具介词应该用with。

4 . Whose turn ___ the cleaning?

译文. 该谁做清洁了？

A. is it doing

B. is it to do

C. is doing

D. is to do

答案：B。句型it is one’s turn to do sth.的特殊疑问句形式。

5 . Don’t have horse ______ too fast, it will get tired soon.

译文. 不要让马一直这样快的跑着，它很快就会累倒的。

2022年高考英语模拟题合集含答案解析高频考点30题快速提分 (14)

高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析

1 . We have ____ such tall building in our city.

译文. 我们市里有四十座这样的建筑。

A. two scores of

B. two dozen of

C. two score of

D. two dozens of

答案：C。量词前有数词修饰，不能用复数形式；score常和of连用。

2 . What does "quake" mean _____ in the word "earthquake"?

译文. 在这个单词earthquake中quake是什么意思呀？

A. like

B. that

C. as

D. to

答案：C。 what does "quake" mean 是主句，后面是一个由as引导的方式状语从句，省略了it is, 全句是as it is in the word "earthquke"。

3 . He is always______fault with other people though he doesn’t do his own work properly.

译文. 他一天不认真干自己的工作总是在寻找他人的毛病。

A. seeking

B. looking

C. finding

D. putting

答案：C。 B应用倒装语序

4 . Only at that time ______ that he had made a lot of mistakes in his homework.

译文. 知道那个时候他才意识到他的家庭作业中出了很多错误。

2020年整理高考英语高频答案词 必考点(十四)

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