2018届高三英语二轮复习专题二语法基础第九讲并列句和状语从句练习
高三英语一轮复习 第2部分 语法专题突破 专题9 并列句和状语从句
〖专题九并列句和状语从句〗之小船创作[全国卷考情分析]题型分类典题试做命题解读语法填空1.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)In much of Asia，especiallythe socalled “rice bowl” cultures of China，Japan，Korea，and Vietnam，food is usually eatenwith chopsticks.2．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Over time，as/when thepopulation grew，people began cutting food intosmall pieces so it would cook more quickly.1.并列连词(考查的重点：and，but，or，so，when，while)；2．状语从句的引导词。
短文改错1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Before getting into the car，I thought I had learned the instructor's orders，so→but/yet once I started the car...blank.2．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)If we stay at home，it iscomfortable but→and there is no need to spendmoney.3．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Though not very big，﹨but therestaurant is popular in our area.1.并列连词的错用或缺失；2．状语从句连接词的错用；3．并列连词和状语从句的连接词的同时使用错误。
(对应学生用书第218页)并列连词[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2016·北京高考)I am not afraid of tomorrow，for I have seen yesterday and I love today.2．(2015·北京高考)He is a shy man，but he is not afraid of anything or anyone.Ⅱ.单句改错1．(2017·北京高考)—Peter，please send us postcards for we'll know where you have visited.—No problem.for→so【导学号：33220120】2．Although history can't be changed，but lessons can be learned to face the future.去掉but或but→yet [再解读要点]1．表并列、递进或顺承关系的并列连词：and，both...and...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...，as well as(湖北高考)Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves happy，but also it enables others to feel delighted.一个灿烂的笑容不仅能使我们自己高兴，而且能使他人感到愉快。
高考英语一轮复习第2部分专题9并列句与状语从句课件
12/13/2021
• 7．(2016·北京，27)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, __ev_e_n_th_o_ug_h_/e_v_en__if/_a_lth_o_u_gh________he's in his nineties.
连接并列分句时，前后连接的成分要一致。如： • Neither would I consult him nor would he ask me for advice. • 我不想跟他商量，他也不会向我征求意见。 • Not only was the room well decorated，but also meal was
• 解析：句意：我不害怕明天，因为我见证了昨天、热爱 今天。语境不表示转折或递进关系，而是因果关系，故 用并列连词for，说明原因。
• 4．(2016·新课标Ⅲ，65)Over time, _a_s_/w_h_en_____the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
• 解析：句意：经过一段时间，随着人口的增长，人们开 始把食物切成小块，这样熟得更快。as/when引导时间状 语从句。
12/13/2021
• 5．(2016·四川，66)__W__he_n_/I_f____it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.
2022年人教版高考英语语法复习 第9讲 并列句和状语从句
第9讲并列句和状语从句一、并列句考点并列句并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。
在并列句中,这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连在一起。
并列连词的用法用法连词例句表并列、递进或顺承关系and, both. . .and. . . ,neither. . .nor. . . , not only. . .but(also). . . , not. . .but. . . 等*He not only read the book but alsoremembered what he had read.表转折、对比关系but, while等*It often rains in the south,while itseldom rains in the north.表选择关系either. . . or. . . , or等*Now you can have a rest or you can goto the cinema.表因果关系for, so等*He found it increasingly difficult to read,for his eyesight was beginning to fail.点津:(1)“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型是近年来高考的热点,有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语。
※Hurry up,and you will catch the early bus.※One more hour and we will get everything ready for taking off.(2)下列句型中常用并列连词when:①be going to do sth. when. . . “正要做某事,这时(突然)……”②be about to do sth. when. . . “正要做某事,这时(突然)……”③be on the point of doing sth. when. . . “正要做某事,这时(突然)……”④be doing sth. when. . . “正在做某事,这时(突然)……”⑤had just done sth. when. . . “刚做了某事,这时(突然)……”注:以上句型中的be通常是过去式。
精准高考2018高考英语人教大一轮复习课件：第二部分 语法专题 专题九 并列句与状语从句 精品
知识清单
并表 表并 转列 折的 或连 对词 比： 的a连nd词，：wbhuetn，＝wahnildej而ust，at却thi，s tyimete，就h在ow这ev时er，等nevertheless然而等 列表选择的连词：or或者，还是；否则，otherwise要不然等 连表因果的连词：for因为，therefore因此，so因此等 词其他平行结构：not...but...，either...or...，neither...nor，not only...but also...，
解析：句意：在亚洲的大部分国家，特别是中国、日本、韩国和越南这些 所谓的“饭碗”文化中，人们通常用筷子吃饭。此处是并列关系，所以填and。
2．(2016·四川，70)It was time for her to have a new baby，___a_n_d____ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
这个地方不够安静，不便于我们在此休息，而且也不阴凉。 The coat is too expensive，however，its size suits me. 这件大衣太贵，可是，它的尺寸适合我的身材。 I can't come to your tea party，nevertheless，thank you for your invitation. 我不能来参加你的茶话会，不过，我还是谢谢你的邀请。 5．在时间或条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用现在 完成时代替将来完成时。
5．(2016·四川，66)_W__h_e_n_/I_f__it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.
2021届高三英语二轮复习专题二语法基础第九讲并列句和状语从句练习202101121122
2021届高三英语二轮复习专题二语法基础第九讲并列句和状语从句练习202101121122并列句顺承转折对比看Ⅰ示之以范 ____________________________________________________原则如此运用1．(2021·四川卷)It was time for her to have a new baby, ____________ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.and解析：前后句为顺承关系，故用and连接。
2．(2021·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)It was an extremely dark, lonely country road. Neither a single person____________ any traffic was in sight at all.nor解析：考查固定搭配。
后句句意：既看不到一个人，也全然看不到一辆车。
neither...nor...为固定搭配，意为“既不……也不……”。
3．(2021·东北三省四市二模)I used to think that the flying car was a ridiculous idea.____________ I changed my mind this morning when I sat in heavy traffic.But解析：考查连词。
used to do意为“过去常常”，含有“现在不如此”的意思，故此处表转折。
过去认为(研制)飞行汽车是个荒谬的主意，然而今天早上当我困在拥堵的交通中时，我改变了方法。
4．(2021·山西八校联考)Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear.Overcome it, ____________we will be able to achieve our goals.and解析：考查“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”。
状语从句及练习附答案
状语从句（adverbial clause）复习要点：掌握句法功能，记住连接词语法意义：状语从句是复合句中的一种，整个从句作主句的状语，修饰主句中的谓语动词、形容词、或副词。
置于句首时，状语从句后面一般要有逗号隔开；如果状语从句置于句尾，则从句一般不用逗号。
按照所作的状语和意义可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、方式和比较等九种状语从句。
具体如下：一、时间状语从句（Adverbial Clauses of Time）时间状语从句通常由when,whenever,as,while,before,after,assoon as,since,once,no sooner...then,hardly/scarcely...when,tiLl/until 以及the moment,directly,immediately,the second,thefirst time,next time,every time,等引导。
1.由when,as,while 引导的状语从句：1）when 引导时间状语从句，表示当···，其谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的，其作用最广泛。
When spring comes,trees turn green,When it rains,I usually go to work by taxi.When we were having lunch,the light went out.I will ring you up when I return.When she pressed the button,the lift stopped.He was eating his breakfast when the doorbell rang.be about to do...when...“就在那/这时，（突然）另一个动作发生了，在这儿只能用when。
2018年高考一轮外研版英语 第2部分 专题9 并列句和状语从句
精 剖 析
专题九
并列句和状语从句
高 效 练
高三一轮总复习
考点一 (一)并列句的 4 种类型
并列句
1． 表并列、 递进或顺承关系： and， both...and...， neither...nor...， not only...but also... The earth is one of the sun's planets，and the moon is our satellite. 地球是太阳系中的一颗行星，月亮是地球的卫星。
高三一轮总复习
2．表转折、对比关系：but，yet，while ①The problem was a little hard，yet I was able to work it out. 这道题有点难，然而我却把它做出来了。 ②The winter in Beijing is very cold while that of Kunming is warm. 北京的冬天很冷，然而昆明的冬天却很暖和。
高三一轮总复习
(二)并列句的 2 大句式 1．when“就在这时，突然”，常用以下句式 · sb.be about to do/on the point of doing sth.when... 某人正要做某事， 突然„„ ·sb.be doing sth.when.... 某人正在做某事，突然„„ ·sb.had(just)done sth.when... 某人刚做完某事，突然„„
高三一轮总复习
①John thinks it won't be long before he is ready for his new job. 约翰认为不久他就能为他的新工作做好准备。 ②(2016· 江苏高考)One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train their children to behave socially. 一个就是：这些本能在大部分家长开始训练孩子的社会行为之前，在非常 小的年龄就出现了。
【优质部编】2019-2020高考英语 第二部分 语法核心突破 第九课时 并列句和状语从句练习(含解析)
第九课时并列句和状语从句李仕才[感悟高考]1.Located ________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.(2017·江苏卷)A.whyB.whenC.whichD.where答案 D [be located in＋地点名词，意为“位于/坐落于某地”，where引导的地点状语从句在此相当于in some place，故选D。
句意：位于“一带一路”交汇处的江苏省将会对“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。
]2.If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people ________ you figure it out.(2017·北京卷)A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.since答案 C [because因为；though尽管；until直到；since自从。
句意：如果你无法理解某个东西，你可能会去研究，学习，和他人探讨直到你解决为止，根据句意可知选用until，直到，选C。
]3. ________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.(2017·北京卷)A.OnceB.IfC.AlthoughD.Because答案 C [Once一旦；If如果；Although尽管；Because因为。
句意：尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔，但是他们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。
根据语境可知前后之间是让步关系，故选C。
]4.—Peter, please send us postcards ________ we’ll know where you have visited.—No problem.(2017·北京卷)A.butB.orC.forD.so答案 D [but但是；or或者；for因为；so因此。
高三英语(课标全国卷)并列句和状语从句
高三英语（课标全国卷）并列句和状语从句1. 掌握并列连词的基本用法及句式。
2. 掌握状语从句从属连词的基本用法。
一、并列句并列连词连接两个互不依存的词、短语或分句。
并列连词连接两个分句就构成了并列复合句。
（一）并列句思维导图（二）表示顺承或递进关系:and，both.. and..., not only..but (also)., as well as, neither...nor...等。
1. and;①意为“和,与,且,又”,表顺承、递进关系;②表示动作长时间地“继续”或“重复”。
Local people live in old houses and they are very friendly.当地人生活在旧房子里并且他们很友好。
We waited and waited.我们等了又等。
2. both…and…意为“既……又……,两个都”。
He spoke with both kindness and understanding. 他说话既亲切又明事理。
3. not only…but(also)….意为“不仅……而且.….…”。
Not only men but (also) women were chosen. 选中的不仅有男性还有女性。
4. as well as 意为“也,还”。
They have a flat in town as well as in the countryside. 他们在城里有一套公寓,在乡村也有。
5. neither….nor…意为“既不……也不……”。
Neither Tom nor Helen is hard-working. 汤姆和海伦都不勤奋。
（三）表示转折或对比关系:but，yet， not... but…，while 等。
1. but意为“但,而,然而”,表示转折关系,不能与从属连词 although, though, while 连用。
There are many kinds of sports, but my favorite is swimming. 有许多种运动,但我最喜欢的是游泳。
2018版高考英语一轮复习第2部分专题9并列句与状语从句即学巩固
专题9 并列句与状语从句〔即学巩固〕Ⅰ.根据语境填入适当的连词导学号 580828621．Bring the flowers into a warm room and they'll soon open.2．One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help.3．He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but/yet he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher.4．I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and torso.5．He took the old man not just across the river, but to his home.6．... the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable or in decline.7．Stand over there and you'll be able to see the oil painting better.8．He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.9．Start out right away, or you'll miss the first train.10．We were swimming in the lake when suddenly the storm started.11．We are going to the bookstore in John's car. You can come with us or you can meet us there later.12．At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and sat down to eat our picnic lunch.Ⅱ.单句语法填空导学号 580828631．(2014·江苏，21改编)Lessons can be learned to face the future though/although history cannot be changed.解析：对比分析两个句子的意思可知从句表达的意思是“虽然；尽管”。
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第九讲并列句和状语从句并列句顺承转折对比看Ⅰ示之以范 ____________________________________________________原则这样运用1．(2016·四川卷)It was time for her to have a new baby, ____________ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.and解析：前后句为顺承关系，故用and连接。
2．(2017·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)It was an extremely dark, lonely country road. Neither a single person____________ any traffic was in sight at all.nor解析：考查固定搭配。
后句句意：既看不到一个人，也根本看不到一辆车。
neither...nor...为固定搭配，意为“既不……也不……”。
3．(2017·东北三省四市二模)I used to think that the flying car was a ridiculous idea.____________ I changed my mind this morning when I sat in heavy traffic.But解析：考查连词。
used to do意为“过去常常”，含有“现在不这样”的意思，故此处表转折。
过去认为(研制)飞行汽车是个荒谬的主意，但是今天早上当我困在拥堵的交通中时，我改变了想法。
4．(2017·山西八校联考)Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear.Overcome it, ____________we will be able to achieve our goals.and解析：考查“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”。
后句句意：克服它，我们就能够达到我们的目标。
前后为顺承关系，故用and。
5．(2017·长沙一模)As a result, he won the game but finally became famous t hroughout the country.____________________but→and解析：考查连词。
句意：最后他赢得了比赛，闻名全国。
won the game和became famous throughout the country之间是并列关系，故用连词and。
6．(2017·合肥第一次质量检测)Although it was very difficult at first, but with the help of my teacher, I made rapid progress.Just as the old saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”____________________删除but解析：考查连词。
although意为“尽管”，不与but连用，因此删除but。
7．(2017·郑州第三次质量预测)Should I tell him the truth, and should I pay to repair it?I wish for your advice.____________________and→or解析：考查连词。
根据语境可知，此处表示逻辑上的选择关系，故用连词or。
Ⅱ通关点击 ____________________________________________________原则这样解读Find ways to praise your child 9大状语从句对比记忆成分、结构面面观，逻辑关系是必然Ⅰ 示之以范 ____________________________________________________原则这样运用1．(2017·北京卷)____________birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.Although/Though 解析：句意：尽管鸟类飞行时使用它们的羽毛，它们的羽毛的一部分也有其他作用。
故用Although/Though“尽管”引导让步状语从句。
2．(2017·北京卷)If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people ____________ you figure it out.until解析：句意：如果你不懂一些东西，你可以研究、学习，并和别人交谈，直到你弄明白。
此处应用until引导时间状语从句，表示“直到”。
3．(2016·北京卷Ⅲ)I really enjoy listening to music ____________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.because解析：根据句意可知，这里用because引导原因状语从句。
4．(2015·浙江卷)If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.____________________If→Although/Though解析：分析句子结构可知，前面从句表示对主句的让步，而并不是条件。
5．(2017·湖南益阳调研)One day, I was skiing down a mountain while I saw a girl aged about 15 who ha d fallen.____________________whi le→when解析：be doing sth. when...为固定搭配，意为“正在做某事，突然……”。
故将while改为when。
Ⅱ通关点击 ____________________________________________________原则这样解读1．时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连词：when, as, while, before, since, until/till, the moment等。
(1)when①when意为“当……时候”如果主句表示的是短暂性动作，而从句用延续性动词的进行时表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作时，when，while与as可互换使用。
When/While/As I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine.我正沿着大街走时，碰巧遇到了我的一个老朋友。
②when意为“就在这时”，常用于以下句式was/wer e doing sth.when...正在做……就在那时……was about to do sth.when...刚要做……就在那时……had just done sth.when...刚刚做……就在那时……hardly...when...刚……就……The old man had hardly stepped down from the bus when it started. 这位老人刚下汽车，汽车就开走了。
(2)while①while引导时间状语从句表示“当……的时候”，常接延续性动词。
②while意为“然而”，表示前后对比转折。
③while引导让步状语从句时，意为“尽管，虽然”，多放于句首，相当于although/though。
While I understand what you said, I can’t agree with you.虽然我理解你的意思，但我还是不同意。
(3)as①as引导时间状语从句，意为“一边……一边；随着”。
②as引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，必须倒装。
As he grew older, he became less active.随着他逐渐长大，他变得不那么活泼了。
(4)before作连词：It will/won’t be＋一段时间＋before...意为“过了多少时间才/没过多长时间就”。
John thinks it won’t be long before he is ready for his new job. 约翰认为不久他就能为他的新工作做好准备。
(5)since引导时间状语从句时表示“从……以来”，常用句型：It is/has been＋一段时间＋since...。
As is reported, it is over 100 years since Tsinghua University was founded.据报道，清华大学已经建立了100多年了。
(6)until常用于not...until...“直到……时候才”句式。
We won’t start our discussion until/till he comes.直到他来了我们才能开始讨论。
2．where, wherever引导地点状语从句I cannot hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise where I am sitting.因为我坐的地方噪音太大，所以听不清教授在说什么。
3．if, unless, as long as引导条件状语从句(1)if表示正面的条件，意为“如果”；unless(＝if...not)表示反面的条件，意为“除非，如果不”。
(2)as long as意为“只要”。
We will have a picnic in the park this Sunday unless it rains or it’s very cold.除非下雨或天很冷，否则我们将在本周日去公园野餐。
My parents d on’t mind what job I do as long as I am happy.我的父母不在意我从事什么工作，只要我高兴就好。
4．as...as...，than引导比较状语从句He can speak English as fluently as a native speaker.他讲英语和本地人讲得一样流利。