最新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的综合训练

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初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点训练(1)

一、选择题1．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be 2．Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it.A．pass; cross B．past; cross C．pass; across D．past; across 3．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't 4．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A．watch B．watchedC．watching D．to watch5．---Be careful, don’t forget to follow your fath er.---I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.A．and B．or C．but D．so 6．Jerry，______ angry with others. It's bad for your health.A．doesn't be B．don't be C．isn't D．don't7．— We need more office supplies.—Ok. Let’s ______ a list.A．making B．makes C．make D．made8．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.—I’m sure I will.A．so B．or C．but D．and9．Let’s _____TV.That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds 10．Take more exercise, you will be healthier.A．but B．or C．and11．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following12．________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part.A．Don’t late B．Don’t be late C．Don’t arrive lately 13．Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.A．and B．or C．but D．so 14．Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put 15．We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign.A．No smoking B．No touchingC．No entry D．No shouting16．It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A．Takes B．Take C．Taking D．Took 17．—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A．playing；sounds B．play；soundsC．play；sound D．plays；sound18．Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.A．can't B．no C．don't19．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it. A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried 20．Work hard, __________ you may not catch up with your classmates soon.A．but B．or C．and D．yet 21．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so22．_____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A．Study B．To studyC．Studying D．Studied23．________ hard, and you will be ________.A．To study; best B．Study; best C．Studying; the best D．Study; the best 24．Study hard, ________you ________pass the exam.A．and, won’t B．or, will C．or, / D．and, will 25．Come on, ______you'll be late.A．and B．but C．or D．so【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：老师说：“萨利，不要害怕在作文中犯错误。

新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的技巧及练习题附答案(1)

一、选择题1．“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said. A．Taking B．Took C．Take D．Takes 2．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep 3．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't 4．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A．watch B．watchedC．watching D．to watch5．Get up early, _____ you’ll be late for class.A．so B．or C．and D．but 6．—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A．or B．so C．and D．But 7．Hurry up, you will be late for school.A．so B．or C．and D．but8．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.—I’m sure I will.A．so B．or C．but D．and9．___________really hard, and you can realize your dream of becoming an astronaut. A．Works B．To work C．Working D．Work 10．Let’s _____TV.That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds 11．The window is . Mike, go and it.A．open; closed B．close; opens C．open; close D．closed; opens 12．late for class again, Ann.A．Don’t be B．Can’t C．Don’t D．Be 13．—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A．playing；sounds B．play；soundsC．play；sound D．plays；sound14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A．to make B．making C．made D．make 15．Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.A．can't B．no C．don't16．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it.A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried17．— Daniel, _________ be late for school again!—Sorry, Mrs. Lin. I won’t.A．doesn’t B．don’t C．isn’t D．won’t18．me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give 19．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so20．Dave, late for class again and you must follow the school rules.A．doesn't arrive B．arrives C．don't arrive 21．—Don’t wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. — ___________ .A．OK, I don’t.B．Yes, I do.C．OK, I won’t.D．Yes, I will.22．Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A．be quick; finish B．is quick; finishing C．be quick; to finish D．be quickly; to finish 23．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 24．Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes.A．not do B．doesn’t doC．don’t do D．isn’t do25．Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：“我的孩子，每天锻炼身体。

（完整版）初中英语祈使句讲解及练习

（完整版）初中英语祈使句讲解及练习初中英语――祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。

其主语you 常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。

1. 肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形 +其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。

（2）Be + n./adj.Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子 ! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 当心！（3）Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分Let me help you.让我来帮你。

Let ' s go to school together.咱们一起上学去吧。

2. 否定的祈使句（1） Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。

Don't be careless. 别粗心。

Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。

（2） Let 型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“ Let + 宾语 + not +动词原形 + 其它成分” 。

Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。

Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。

（3） no 开头 ,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。

No smoking! 禁止吸烟 !No fishing! 禁止钓鱼 !3. 祈使句的强调形式，通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词 Do 。

例如： Do shut up! 快住口！4. 祈使句的回答祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用 will 或won ' t 。

在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意两点：1）形式一致（即Yes 与will 保持一致；No 与won ' t 保持一致）2）意思相反（即 Yes 是“不”的意思； No 是“是”的意思）。

初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点训练含答案(3)

一、选择题1．We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign.A．No smoking B．No touchingC．No entry D．No shouting2．good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A．Taking B．To take C．Taken D．Take 3．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 4．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep 5．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't 6．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A．watch B．watchedC．watching D．to watch7．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t 8．—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A．or B．so C．and D．But 9．Jerry，______ angry with others. It's bad for your health.A．doesn't be B．don't be C．isn't D．don't 10．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently.A．so B．or C．and D．but11．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 12．Don’t _____your children_____other children .A．comparing; to B．compare;withC．compare;to D．comparing;with13．Come on, ______you'll be late.A．and B．but C．or D．so 14．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 15．—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A．playing；sounds B．play；soundsC．play；sound D．plays；sound16．“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said.A．Taking B．Took C．Take D．Takes17．Work hard, __________ you may not catch up with your classmates soon.A．but B．or C．and D．yet18．—Let’s______ to the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A．listening B．listen C．listens D．to listen19．_____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A．Study B．To studyC．Studying D．Studied20．—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close 21．—Don’t wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. — ___________ .A．OK, I don’t.B．Yes, I do.C．OK, I won’t.D．Yes, I will.22．Don't be late for school again, _________?A．do you B．don't you C．won't you D．will you 23．—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A．No, I won’t B．Yes, I have C．You’re welcome D．No, thanks 24．—________ listen to music in the classroom.—Sorry. I won’t do i t again.A．Not B．Can’t C．Don’t25．Tina, _____________the room by yourself.A．cleans B．will clean C．cleaned D．clean【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们不能进去。

初中英语语法知识—祈使句的专项训练

一、选择题1．It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A．Takes B．Take C．Taking D．Took 2．Don’t _____your children_____other children .A．comparing; to B．compare;withC．compare;to D．comparing;with3．good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A．Taking B．To take C．Taken D．Take 4．Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library.A．not shout B．don’t shout C．not to shout D．no shout 5．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't6．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 7．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.A．have B．having C．to have D．has8．Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stronger than before.A．but B．for C．and D．or9．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.—I’m sure I will.A．so B．or C．but D．and10．___________really hard, and you can realize your dream of becoming an astronaut. A．Works B．To work C．Working D．Work11．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following12．________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part.A．Don’t late B．Don’t be late C．Don’t arrive lately 13．Hey, James,__________on the wall.A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew 14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A．to make B．making C．made D．make 15．—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A．playing；sounds B．play；soundsC．play；sound D．plays；sound16．Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.A．can't B．no C．don't17．________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily.A．Wait B．To wait C．Waiting D．Waits 18．—Let’s______ to the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A．listening B．listen C．listens D．to listen 19．—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close20．________ any more. It’s no use. We will not buy you any chocolate.A．You don’t cry B．If you cry C．Don’t cry D．Stop crying 21．______ exercise, and you will be healthier.A．To keep B．Keep C．Keeping D．Kept 22．Practice more, _______ you’ll learn English better.A．or B．so C．and D．but23．_____away from the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous.A．Stays B．Staying C．To stay D．Stay24．Please_____late for school.A．isn’t B．aren’t C．don’t be D．not be25．Get up early,______you’ll be late for school.A．so B．and C．or D．but【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：下雨了，当你出去的时候，随身携带一把雨伞。

新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的全集汇编附答案

一、选择题1．It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A．Takes B．Take C．Taking D．Took 2．Please ________ to take your homework to school.A．don’t forget B．not forget C．not to forget D．forget not to 3．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled4．______ talk in the library.A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to5．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t6．Get up early, _____ you’ll be late for class.A．so B．or C．and D．but7．— We need more office supplies.—Ok. Let’s ______ a list.A．making B．makes C．make D．made8．—____—C-O-L-O-R.A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 9．Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.A．and B．or C．but D．so10．Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed.A．is brushing B．brushes C．brush D．has brushed 11．Hey, James,__________on the wall.A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew12．Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it.A．pass; cross B．past; cross C．pass; across D．past; across 13．Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping 14．—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》).—______ your homework fi rst, and then we’ll talk about it.A．Finish B．FinishedC．To finish D．Finishing15．—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A．playing；sounds B．play；soundsC．play；sound D．plays；sound16．________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily. A．Wait B．To wait C．Waiting D．Waits17．—______ the living room blue, Andrew.—OK, mum. What about orange?A．Doesn't paint B．Didn't paint C．Not paint D．Don't paint 18．—Let’s______ to the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A．listening B．listen C．listens D．to listen19．me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give 20．—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close21．Let's __________ tennis in the playground．（）A．play B．to play C．plays D．to plays22．o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A．To listen B．Listens C．Listening D．Listen23．________ any more. It’s no use. We will not buy you any chocolate.A．You don’t cry B．If you cry C．Don’t cry D．Stop crying 24．—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A．No, I won’t B．Yes, I have C．You’re welcome D．No, thanks 25．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher.A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：下雨了，当你出去的时候，随身携带一把雨伞。

新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的经典测试题附答案解析(2)

一、选择题1．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it.A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried2．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A．watch B．watchedC．watching D．to watch3．---Be careful, don’t forget to follow your father.---I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.A．and B．or C．but D．so4．Jerry，______ angry with others. It's bad for your health.A．doesn't be B．don't be C．isn't D．don't5．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A．and B．or C．but D．so6．— We need more office supplies.—Ok. Let’s ______ a list.A．making B．makes C．make D．made7．Let’s _____TV.That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds 8．Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon.A．and B．or C．so D．but9．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following10．Get up early,______you’ll be late for school.A．so B．and C．or D．but11．-Let's make fruit salad.- _____________ .A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea 12．Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it.A．pass; cross B．past; cross C．pass; across D．past; across 13．Don’t _______ about his English .He is studying hard at it.A．be worried B．be worry C．be worrying D．to worry 14．Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes.A．not do B．doesn’t doC．don’t do D．isn’t do15．Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.A．and B．but C．or D．for16．—Let’s______ to the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A．listening B．listen C．listens D．to listen 17．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so 18．—Millie,______ late for school again.—Sorry, I ______.A．don’t; am not B．won’t be; don’t C．don’t be; won’t D．won’t be; won’t 19．________an icon at the bottom of the page then ______, and you will get more information about the city.A．Picking, click it on B．Picking; click on it C．Pick; click it on D．Pick; click on it 20．o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A．To listen B．Listens C．Listening D．Listen21．_____away from the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous.A．Stays B．Staying C．To stay D．Stay22．—________ listen to music in the classroom.—Sorry. I won’t do it again.A．Not B．Can’t C．Don’t23．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 24．Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put 25．—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A．playing；sounds B．play；soundsC．play；sound D．plays；sound【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：尽力通过阅读它的前后句来猜测单词的意思。

新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的全集汇编含答案

一、选择题1．Come on, ______you'll be late.A．and B．but C．or D．so2．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 3．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep 4．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t5．Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A．Smiles B．Smiling C．To smile D．Smile 6．—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A．or B．so C．and D．But7．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 8．Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class.A．doesn't B．do C．be D．don't9．Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stronger than before.A．but B．for C．and D．or10．___________really hard, and you can realize your dream of becoming an astronaut. A．Works B．To work C．Working D．Work 11．—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.A．Yes, I do B．No I don’t C．Yes, I will D．No, I won’t 12．Don’t _____your children_____other children .A．comparing; to B．compare;withC．compare;to D．comparing;with13．The window is . Mike, go and it.A．open; closed B．close; opens C．open; close D．closed; opens 14．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 15．Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping16．It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A．Takes B．Take C．Taking D．Took 17．Don’t _______ about his English .He is studying hard at it.A．be worried B．be worry C．be worrying D．to worry18．— Daniel, _________ be late for school again!—Sorry, Mrs. Lin. I won’t.A．doesn’t B．don’t C．isn’t D．won’t 19．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so 20．—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close 21．—Millie,______ late for school again.—Sorry, I ______.A．don’t; am not B．won’t be; don’t C．don’t be; won’t D．won’t be; won’t 22．—Miss Green, would you please tell me how to improve my English?—_____ a study group, and you’ll get help from others.A．Join B．Joining C．To join D．If you join23．o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A．To listen B．Listens C．Listening D．Listen24．________ any more. It’s no use. We will not buy you any chocolate.A．You don’t cry B．If you cry C．Don’t cry D．Stop crying 25．—____—C-O-L-O-R.A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】连词的用法句意为“快点，否则你将迟到了。

新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点训练附答案(2)

一、选择题1．________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily. A．Wait B．To wait C．Waiting D．Waits 2．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 3．The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ”A．Don’t B．Don’t be C．Not D．Doesn’t 4．Tim,______noisy in the library.A．don’t B．doesn’t C．don’t be D．doesn’t be5．Get up early, _____ you’ll be late for class.A．so B．or C．and D．but 6．—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A．or B．so C．and D．But 7．Hurry up, you will be late for school.A．so B．or C．and D．but8．Just______straight and turn left.A．go B．to go C．going9．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following10．The window is . Mike, go and it.A．open; closed B．close; opens C．open; close D．closed; opens 11．Come on, ______you'll be late.A．and B．but C．or D．so12．________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part.A．Don’t late B．Don’t be late C．Don’t arrive lately 13．Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.A．playing, is B．playing, sounds C．play, sounds D．play, is sound 14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A．to make B．making C．made D．make15．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it. A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried 16．— Daniel, _________ be late for school again!— Sorry, Mrs. Lin. I won’t.A．doesn’t B．don’t C．isn’t D．won’t 17．Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.A．and B．but C．or D．for18．__________ shouting, please! It's against the rules.A．Don't B．Not C．No19．o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A．To listen B．Listens C．Listening D．Listen 20．Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A．be quick; finish B．is quick; finishing C．be quick; to finish D．be quickly; to finish 21．Practice more, _______ you’ll learn E nglish better.A．or B．so C．and D．but22．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 23．—________ listen to music in the classroom.—Sorry. I won’t do it again.A．Not B．Can’t C．Don’t24．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 25．—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.— _________.A．I don't B．I won't C．I will D．I'd like to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在邮局对面的那个汽车站等我，我能很容易地找到你。

(完整版)初一祈使句练习及讲解

1 祈使句（Imperative Sentence）1.1 定义用于表达意愿、命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。

祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。

祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号或感叹号来表示结束，读时用降调。

例：Go and wash your hands. （去洗你的手。

——命令）Be quiet, please.（Please be quiet.）（请安静。

——请求）Be kind to our sister. （对姊妹要和善。

——劝告）Watch your steps. （走路小心。

——警告）Look out！Danger！（小心！危险！——强烈警告）Keep off the grass. （勿践草坪。

——禁止）No parking. （禁止停车。

——禁止）No eating or drinking. (禁止吃喝。

——禁止)No littering. (禁止乱扔垃圾。

——禁止)祈使句也常把主语“Y ou”表达出来，使对方听起来觉得柔和些，例如：You go and tell him, Chris. （克立斯去告诉他。

）1.2 概念口诀祈使句无主语，主语you常省去；动词原形谓语当，句首加don't变否定；朗读应当用降调，句末常标感叹号。

1.3 表现形式1.3.1 肯定句1．Do型(即：动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。

如：Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。

有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下，动词可省略。

如：This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请这边走。

2．Be型(即：Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。

如：Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!3．Let型(即：Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分)。

如：Let me help you. 让我来帮你。

新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的技巧及练习题附答案解析

一、选择题1．Tom, laugh at（嘲笑）others. It’s not polite!A．don't B．doesn’t C．not D．don't be 2．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.A．do B．make C．meet D．plan3．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A．and B．or C．but D．so4．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 5．Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stronger than before.A．but B．for C．and D．or6．—______________.—G-R-E-E-N, green.A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 7．Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon.A．and B．or C．so D．but8．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following9．Come on, ______you'll be late.A．and B．but C．or D．so 10．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be 11．Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping 12．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 13．Don’t _______ about his English .He is studying hard at it.A．be worried B．be worry C．be worrying D．to worry 14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A．to make B．making C．made D．make15．________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily. A．Wait B．To wait C．Waiting D．Waits16．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it. A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried 17．—Let’s______ to the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A．listening B．listen C．listens D．to listen18．me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give 19．—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close20．________ any more. It’s no use. We will not buy you any chocolate.A．You don’t cry B．If you cry C．Don’t cry D．Stop crying 21．Study hard, ________you ________pass the exam.A．and, won’t B．or, will C．or, / D．and, will 22．Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A．be quick; finish B．is quick; finishing C．be quick; to finish D．be quickly; to finish 23．Practice more, _______ you’ll learn English better.A．or B．so C．and D．but24．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 25．—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A．playing；sounds B．play；soundsC．play；sound D．plays；sound【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆，别嘲笑别人。

新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点训练及答案

一、选择题1．Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.A．playing, is B．playing, sounds C．play, sounds D．play, is sound 2．— Please ________very quiet. They___________ .— OK, I will.A．to be; sleep B．be; are sleepingC．to be; are sleeping D．be; sleeps3．Jerry，______ angry with others. It's bad for your health.A．doesn't be B．don't be C．isn't D．don't4．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A．and B．or C．but D．so5．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 6．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.A．have B．having C．to have D．has7．Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stronger than before.A．but B．for C．and D．or8．— We need more office supplies.—Ok. Let’s ______ a list.A．making B．makes C．make D．made9．Let’s _____TV.That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds 10．Take more exercise, you will be healthier.A．but B．or C．and11．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following12．Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it.A．pass; cross B．past; cross C．pass; across D．past; across 13．________the key card in your hotel room. Leave it at the reception desk.A．No leave B．Not leave C．Don't leave D．No leaving 14．—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》).—______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A．Finish B．FinishedC．To finish D．Finishing15．—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A．playing；sounds B．play；soundsC．play；sound D．plays；sound16．“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said.A．Taking B．Took C．Take D．Takes 17．Don’t _______ about his English .He is studying hard at it.A．be worried B．be worry C．be worrying D．to worry18．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before o r after it.A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried19．—______ the living room blue, Andrew.—OK, mum. What about orange?A．Doesn't paint B．Didn't paint C．Not paint D．Don't paint20．o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A．To listen B．Listens C．Listening D．Listen21．________ any more. It’s no use. We will not buy you any chocolate.A．You don’t cry B．If you cry C．Don’t cry D．Stop crying 22．Study hard, ________you ________pass the exam.A．and, won’t B．or, will C．or, / D．and, will 23．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 24．Please_____late for school.A．isn’t B．aren’t C．don’t be D．not be 25．Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意: 让我们打排球吧，听起来不错。

新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的全集汇编含解析(1)

一、选择题1．It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A．Takes B．Take C．Taking D．Took 2．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A．watch B．watchedC．watching D．to watch3．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t4．The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ”A．Don’t B．Don’t be C．Not D．Doesn’t 5．Tim,______noisy in the library.A．don’t B．doesn’t C．don’t be D．doesn’t be6．---Be careful, don’t forget to follow your father.---I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.A．and B．or C．but D．so7．Get up early, _____ you’ll be late for class.A．so B．or C．and D．but8．Let’s _____TV.That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds 9．—______________.—G-R-E-E-N, green.A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please.10．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following11．The window is . Mike, go and it.A．open; closed B．close; opens C．open; close D．closed; opens 12．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 13．Hey, James,__________on the wall.A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew 14．Practice more, _______ you’ll learn English better.A．or B．so C．and D．but 15．Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.A．can't B．no C．don't16．________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily. A．Wait B．To wait C．Waiting D．Waits17．---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.一Sorry, Ms. Clark.A．don't B．doesn't C．let's D．please18．Work hard, __________ you may not catch up with your classmates soon.A．but B．or C．and D．yet19．—______ the living room blue, Andrew.—OK, mum. What about orange?A．Doesn't paint B．Didn't paint C．Not paint D．Don't paint 20．—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close21．________an icon at the bottom of the page then ______, and you will get more information about the city.A．Picking, click it on B．Picking; click on it C．Pick; click it on D．Pick; click on it 22．Let's __________ tennis in the playground．（）A．play B．to play C．plays D．to plays23．________ hard, and you will be ________.A．To study; best B．Study; best C．Studying; the best D．Study; the best 24．Don't be late for school again, _________?A．do you B．don't you C．won't you D．will you 25．Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.A．and B．or C．but D．so【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：下雨了，当你出去的时候，随身携带一把雨伞。

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点训练含答案

一、选择题1．Come on, ______you'll be late.A．and B．but C．or D．so2．______ talk in the library.A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to3．Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library.A．not shout B．don’t shout C．not to shout D．no shout 4．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep 5．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't 6．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t 7．Jerry，______ angry with others. It's bad for your health.A．doesn't be B．don't be C．isn't D．don't8．Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stronger than before.A．but B．for C．and D．or9．— We need more office supplies.—Ok. Let’s ______ a list.A．making B．makes C．make D．made10．___________really hard, and you can realize your dream of becoming an astronaut. A．Works B．To work C．Working D．Work 11．Tina, _____________the room by yourself.A．cleans B．will clean C．cleaned D．clean12．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets13．Take more exercise, you will be healthier.A．but B．or C．and14．—________ listen to music in the classroom.—Sorry. I won’t do it again.A．Not B．Can’t C．Don’t15．-Let's make fruit salad.- _____________ .A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea 16．—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A．playing；sounds B．play；soundsC．play；sound D．plays；sound17．Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.A．can't B．no C．don't18．—______ the living room blue, Andrew.—OK, mum. What about orange?A．Doesn't paint B．Didn't paint C．Not paint D．Don't paint 19．—Millie,______ late for school again.—Sorry, I ______.A．don’t; am not B．won’t be; don’t C．don’t be; won’t D．won’t be; won’t 20．Let's __________ tennis in the playground．（）A．play B．to play C．plays D．to plays21．o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A．To listen B．Listens C．Listening D．Listen 22．—Don’t wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. — ___________ .A．OK, I don’t.B．Yes, I do.C．OK, I won’t.D．Yes, I will.23．________ hard, and you will be ________.A．To study; best B．Study; best C．Studying; the best D．Study; the best 24．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 25．—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.A．Yes, I do B．No I don’t C．Yes, I will D．No, I won’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】连词的用法句意为“快点，否则你将迟到了。

初中英语语法知识—祈使句的专项训练解析附答案

10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：快点，要不然你会上学迟到。
A. so因此；B. or否则，要不然；C. and和，又；D. but但是。根据下文you will be late for school.可知，这里是用or来连接。这里祈使句+or+will引导的一般将来时。根据题意，故选B。
11．D
A. and并且；B. or否则；C. but但是；D. so所以，根据句型“祈使句，and/or+一般将来时的句子。当前面的祈使句和后面的句子是转折关系时，用or；当前面的祈使句和后面的句子是递进关系时，用and。”题目中的be quick和you will be late for the school art festival是转折关系，所以用or，故答案选B。
—Good idea! I like music.
A．listeningB．listenC．listensD．to listen
21．________an icon at the bottom of the page then ______, and you will get more information about the city.
A．FollowB．To followC．Following
16．We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign.
A．No smokingB．No touching
C．No entryD．No shouting
17．Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.
一、选择题
1．—____