2018年常德市中考英语押题卷与答案

2018年常德市中考英语押题卷与答案（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷的相应位置。

2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

答案不能写在试卷上。

3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。

4．答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

亲爱的同学，预祝你取得优异成绩！第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

1. Please don't stand ________ the wall. We have to clean it now.A. withB. amongC. againstD. under2. --- __________ do you practise playing basketball?--- Once a week.A. What timeB. How longC. How oftenD. What day3. Funny jokes can always make us _______when we are sad.A. laughB. laughingC. laughedD. laughs4. The boy _____ three days reading the novel .A. costB.paidC.spentD.took5. Which is _________, the Sun, the Earth or the Moon?A . large B. larger C. the largest D. the most large 6．—What’s the matter________ your computer?—It doesn’t work.A. aboutB. forC. onD. with7．Betty will ring me up as soon as she ________ in Shanghai.A. arriveB.arrivesC. arrivedD.will arrive8．You could talk about it with Jack _______ the phone.A. onB. withC. atD. in9．Thank you for _________ me to your party.A. invitingB. to inviteC. invitesD. invite10．The songs of Coco sound________. Her CDs sell_______.A. good; wellB. well; goodC. good; goodD. well; well11. ─_____ I finish the homework this afternoon ?─No , you needn’t . It _____ before Friday .A. Can ; can finishB. Must ; must finishC. Must ; can be finishedD. Can ; must be finished12. The Greens _____ Chendu for about ten years . They miss their neigh-bours very much .A. leftB. will leaveC. have leftD. have been away from13. ─I wonder if your wife will go to the party .─If your wife_____ , so _____ .A. does ; does sheB. will ; I willC. does ; will mineD. will ,will I14. Lin Hong made a wonderful cage _____ a injured bird till it could fly .A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep15. I still remember the time _____ we spent together at Wan Xing Square last year .A. whichB. whenC. whatD. who二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre. With opening night only a week ago, I wasFrancisco. City life had become too much for me.streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers. V ery few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me 20 , so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my flat building and unlocked the door did IJust as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck (垃圾车) pull up to the sidewalkamused look in his eye. ―Is this what you're looking for?‖ he asked,27 up a small square shape.It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn't get much 28 that night, but I had got my16. A. fun B. trouble C. interest D. boredom17. A. giving B. keeping C. going D. clearing18. A. narrow B. dirty C. empty D. dark19. A. ran B. turned C. walked D. looked20. A. sad B. happy C. cold D. nervous21. A. wallet B. watch C. hat D. key22. A. when B. where C. what D. which23. A. looked B. found C. searched D. headed24. A. somewhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. everywhere25. A. outside B. above C. behind D. inside26. A. home B. name C. address D. wallet27. A. bringing B. taking C. holding D. keeping28. A. money B. sleep C. happiness D. practice29. A. enjoyment B. sadness C. puzzle D. disappointment30. A. pleasant B. anxious C. energetic D. willing三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AOne day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp, it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands before his face. He could not find the road. Bob knewthere were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was white now. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp?Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty – five kilometers in such cold weather!It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they?None of them could tell. Bob looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents!31. Bob and his two friends went to the forest to _________.A. build their campB. find their way homeC. enjoy the mountains in the snow.D. watch the trees in the forest32. They could not find their way back because ___________.A. there was only one road to their camp.B. there was no roads in the mountains at all.C. they couldn’t decide which of the two roads led to their tents.D. everything was covered by the white snow.33. It is clear that they wanted the horses to take them to _______.A. Bob’s homeB. the campC. the forestD. the mountains34. The horses stopped because ___________.A. it was getting late.B. they had seen Bob’s houseC. they knew that they had got to the campD. they were tired after running for a long time35. The story happened _________.A. on a cold winter dayB. on a dark snowy eveningC. in a cold camp far from villagesD. at night when nothing could be seenBBlack RatFrom: India.Size: Body length: 12 — 24 cm. Tail length: 14 — 26 cm.Description: It has long pointed (尖的) face and large and almost hairless ears. Feet are white or pink. Habitat: Main ports, coastal towns, warehouses and so on.Nest: Above ground, in walls, and even in hollow trees.Diet: Vegetarian(素食的). They don’t stor e food, but they will take the food to a safe place to eat. Harvest MouseFrom: May be British or perhaps from other European countries.Size: Body length: 5 — 7 cm; Tail length: 6 cm.Description: Golden brown and white.Habitat: Reed beds, roadside, gardens and so on.Nest: At the bottom of plant stems, under rocks or in birds’ nests.Diet: Wheat, seeds, shoots and other insects (昆虫).36. A black rat’ s tail is often ______ long.A. 12 — 24 cmB. 14 — 26 cmC. 5 — 7 cmD. 6 cm37. _____________ would like to live near the beach.A. Black ratsB. Harvest miceC. Both black rats and harvest miceD. Neither black rats nor harvest mice38. Harvest mice and black rats both feed on __________.A. wheat and seedsB. wheat and meatC. seeds and insectsD. insects and meat39. Black rats’ feet are ___________.A. white or blackB. white or pinkC. brown or pinkD. white or brown40. Which of the information is Not Right?A. Black rats often take their food to a safe place to eat.B. Black rats are longer than harvest mice.C. Harvest mice and black rats are from the same place.D. Black rats often live in hollow trees.CThe Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean(地中海). It began during the W estern Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2 000 years.The ancient road started from Chang'an (now Xi'an) and ended in Eastern Europe, near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6 500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the planet.The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade(玉石), ceramics(陶器) and iron went west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems(宝石) and food like carrots.The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, knowledge about arts, science and literature, as well crafts andtechnologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other.Today, China is trying to build the "21st Century Marine(海洋的) Silk Road". With the help of APEC held in Beijing in November 2014, the dream of One Belt One Road (the "Silk Road Economic(经济的) Belt" and "gist Century Marine Silk Road")("一带一路") is coming true.41.The underlined word "route" in Paragraph 1 probably means ________.A. 方式B. 路线C. 成就D. 关系42. When did the Silk Road begin?A. In the 19th century.B. In the 18th century.C. During the Western Han Dynasty.D. During the Eastern Han Dynasty.43. How long was the ancient Silk Road?A. It was about 6 500 meters long.B. It was about 5 000 kilometers long.C. It went across one-third of the planet.D. It went across one fourth of the earth.44. Why was it named the Silk Road?A. Because Chinese silk was carried along this road.B. Because Chinese silk was produced along this road.C. Because things were traded from market to market along this road.D. Because the ancient traders bought and sold things along this road.45. It can be inferred(推断) from this passage thatA. the Silk Road was only an ancient international trade routeB. many new silk roads have been built by the Chinese government so farC. the Silk Road was a very important line of communication connecting East and-WestD. the Silk Road prevented the development of languages and cultures between East and West第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分）四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺、每词限用一次。