反义疑问句

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反义疑问句例句20个

反义疑问句例句20个

反义疑问句例句20个反义疑问句是英语中常见的一种句型,它通常由两个部分组成,即一个陈述句和一个相反的疑问句。

反义疑问句在英语交流中经常被使用,因为它们可以让说话者得到更明确的答案,而且它们还有助于确认对话内容。

下面是20个常见的反义疑问句例句:1. You’re a student, aren’t you? 你是学生,不是吗?2. She doesn’t like coffee, does she? 她不喜欢咖啡,对吗?3. He’s from Germany, isn’t he? 他来自德国,是吧?4. They haven’t arrived yet, have they? 他们还没到,是吗?5. You’re not going to the party, are you? 你不去参加聚会,对吗?6. He’s not feeling well today, is he? 他今天感觉不太舒服,是吧?7. You’ve never been to Paris, have you? 你从未去过巴黎,是吗?8. It’s a beautiful day, isn’t it? 今天是个美好的日子,对吗?9. He can’t swim, can he? 他不会游泳,对吗?10. She doesn’t like pizza, does she? 她不喜欢披萨,对吗?11. You’re not afraid of heights, are you? 你不怕高,对吗?12. They won’t be able to attend the meeting, will they? 他们不能参加会议,对吗?13. They’re leaving tomorrow, aren’t they? 他们明天要走了,对吗?14. He’s never been skiing, has he? 他从未滑过雪,对吗?15. She’s not going to the concert, is she? 她不去音乐会,对吗?16. You’re not worried about the exam, are you? 你不担心考试吧,对吗?17. He didn’t eat breakfast this morning, did he? 他今天早上没吃早餐,对吗?18. They’r e not going to the beach, are they? 他们不去海边,对吗?19. You’ve already seen the movie, haven’t you? 你已经看过这部电影了,对吗?20. He’s not coming to the party, is he? 他不来参加聚会,对吗?在使用反义疑问句时,需要注意的是,它们并不总是表示对话者的不确定或疑虑。

什么是反意疑问句

什么是反意疑问句

什么是反意疑问句?反意疑问句(Tag Questions)是一种特殊的疑问句形式,用于在陈述句后面提出一个疑问,以征求对方的确认或否定。

反意疑问句通常由一个陈述句和一个疑问短语组成,疑问短语是一个与陈述句的情态动词、助动词或be 动词形式相一致的疑问词或疑问词组。

反意疑问句有两种类型:肯定反意疑问句和否定反意疑问句。

1. 肯定反意疑问句(Positive Tag Questions)肯定反意疑问句用于在陈述句后面提出一个与陈述句相反的疑问。

当陈述句是肯定形式时,反意疑问句的疑问部分通常是否定形式。

反之,当陈述句是否定形式时,反意疑问句的疑问部分通常是肯定形式。

例如:- You don't like coffee, do you?(你不喜欢咖啡,对吗?)- He is a doctor, isn't he?(他是医生,对吗?)2. 否定反意疑问句(Negative Tag Questions)否定反意疑问句用于在陈述句后面提出一个与陈述句相反的疑问。

当陈述句是肯定形式时,反意疑问句的疑问部分通常是肯定形式。

反之,当陈述句是否定形式时,反意疑问句的疑问部分通常是否定形式。

例如:- You like ice cream, don't you?(你喜欢冰淇淋,对吗?)- He isn't coming, is he?(他不来了,对吗?)需要注意的是,反意疑问句的语调通常是上扬的,以表示疑问的意义。

同时,反意疑问句的疑问部分的动词形式通常与陈述句的主语一致,并且与陈述句的情态动词、助动词或be 动词形式相反。

反意疑问句的使用可以加强与对话者之间的交流,并征求对方的确认或否定。

18种特殊反义疑问句

18种特殊反义疑问句

初中英语18种特殊的反意疑问句1.祈使句。

祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。

例如:Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板,好吗?Let引导的祈使句有两种情况:1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。

例如:Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗?还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。

2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。

例如:Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试,行吗?2.感叹句。

感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。

例如:What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊,是吧?3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to,且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。

例如:He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助,是吗?4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时,反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。

例如:I'm working now, ain't I? 我在工作,是吗?5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。

例如:Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了,是吧?6.陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。

反义疑问句的14种常考特殊用法

反义疑问句的14种常考特殊用法

反义疑问句的14种常考特殊用法反义疑问句也叫反义附加疑问句。

它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。

这一部分的内容在初中英语考试中也是一个常考点,特别是考查学生对疑问句的时态和回答,跟着小简老师一起来看看初中英语中反意疑问句的14种特殊用法,初中生一定要知道!一、反意疑问句反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。

其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。

(表示说话者对某事有一定看法,但又不完全确定,需要对方加以证实。

)翻译为“是吗”二、反意疑问句的回答回答时,事实是肯定的用Yes;若事实是否定的则用No。

三、反意疑问句的特殊情况1.反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它,是吗?They are verylate for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了,是吗?2.附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致,且只能用人称代词替代。

You come from Beijing, don't you? 你来自北京,是不是?3.当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成:Be动词包括:am, is, are, was, were助动词有:do, does, did, have(用在完成时),has(用在完成时)等情态动词有:can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, shouldHe will go home, won’t he? 他要回家了,是吗?She doesn’tlike to eat popcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花,是吗?4.have的不同用法,反义疑问句用不同的动词(1)have 表“有”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he?(2)have表“吃,喝,玩,度过,举办”等是,反义疑问句谓语动词用doHe has supper at home every day, doesn’t he?They had agood time in Beijing, didn’t they?(3)have to表“不得不,必须”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用doKite has to help her mother, doesn’t she?(4)had better表“最好”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用hadWe had better go to school at once, hadn't we?(5)have用在完成时中,反义疑问句谓语动词用haveThey have known the matter, haven’t they?5.(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。

反义疑问句

反义疑问句

conversation n.交谈;谈话hold/have a conversation with 和……谈话Children quickly get bored by adult conversation.aloud adv.大声的;出生地aloud是相对于默读而言,声音不一定很大。

常与read,say等动词连用。

loudly表示有目的的提高音量以便让人听见。

常指声音高且喧闹、不悦耳等patient adj.有耐心的n.病人be patient with/to 对……有耐心be patient of sth忍耐某事Are you patient enough to teach me how to send email?discover v.发现;发觉dis(否定前缀)+cover(覆盖)发现We discover this beach while we were sailing around the island.secret n.秘密;秘诀adj.秘密的;保密的通常用作单数名词,其前加定冠词the。

keep a secret 保密the secret to ……的秘诀in secret 秘密地,暗地里let out a secret泄露机密tell sb a secret 告诉某人一个秘密Your secret is safe with me.look up(再词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看We I called him,he looked up from his paper he was writing.I look up the word in several dictionaries.repeat v.重复;重做repeat本身已包含“重、又、再”的含义,故不可与“again”连用。

Please repeat what I’ve just told you.increase v.增加;增长increase by 增加了increase to 增加到Try to increase thenumber of your words.they’ve increased the price by 50﹪.speed n.速度at the speed of 以……的速度with all speed 以全速Extreme care is always needed when flying at high speed.born v.出生adj.天生的be born with 天生具有be born in 出生于Her borther was born with blind.connect v.(使)连接;与……有联系connect with 把……和……连接起来connect to 把……连接到……Connect the speakers to the CD players.knowledge n.知识;学问knowledge是不可数名词,但有时可加不定冠词,意为“对……有某种程度的了解”;knowledge 不能做learn的宾语,只能说get some knowledge。

反义疑问句知识点

反义疑问句知识点

反义疑问句反义疑问句:在陈述句后附加一个简短的疑问句,可以表示疑问,也可以表示说话者的某种倾向,强调或反问。

反义疑问句通常由两个词组成:第一个词是be、情态动词、助动词;若为否定,not用简略形式。

第二个词是人称代词主格(与陈述句主语相同)。

例:……,can't we? 和……,can we?⑴一般情况下:前面陈述句是肯定句,后面反义疑问句部分用否定;即“前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定”。

⑵当陈述句部分有表示否定或部分否定意义的词如little,barely,hardly,rarely,scarcely,seldom,few,no,never,nothing,not等词时,反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式。

You can hardly blame Tom for leaving early, can you?你不能责怪汤姆提前离开,是吗?当陈述句部分中表示否定意义的词为含有im-,in-,dis-,un-等否定前缀或-less等否定后缀的词时,应把陈述句部分视为肯定句,反意疑问句部分要用否定形式。

(有否定意义,但不能算否定词)Tom dislikes the book,doesn't he? 汤姆不喜欢这本书,是吗?⑶陈述句主语不同情况①当陈述句部分的主语是everyone,someone,anyone,no one,everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody等表示人的不定代词时,反意疑问句部分的主语通常用he,但口语多用they;Nobody wants to go here,does he/do they?没有人想去那里,是不是?②当陈述句部分的主语是anything,everything,nothing,something 等表示物的不定代词时,反意疑问句部分的主语常用it.Everying seems all right now,doesn't it?似乎一切顺利,是不是?②当陈述句部分的主语是I 时,反意疑问句部分的主语常用aren't I.若表示征询对方意见时,疑问句部分用do you.I am healthy,aren't I?我很健康,对吗?I don't like this film,do you?我不喜欢这部电影,你呢?④当陈述句部分的主语是不定式(短语)或动名词(短语)时,反意疑问句部分的主语常用it.Learning English well takes a long time,doesn't it?学好英语需要好长时间,是不是?②当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this /that或these /those时,疑问句中的主语分别用it或theyThis is important, isn't it? 此事很重要,是不是?②如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语疑问句的主语,在正式场合用one 非正式场合用you在美国英语中非正式场合下,还可以用heOne cannot be too careful, can one /can you? 越仔细越好,对不对?②陈述部分有neither…nor 或both …and连接两个主语时,疑问句部分的主语常用复数形式。

反意疑问句

反意疑问句
+主语。 eg: What colours, aren't they? What a smell, isn't it? 12) 陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语 时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。 eg: Neither you nor I am right, are we? 13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 eg: Everything is ready, isn't it?
20) 当 have 为实意动词时要分两种情况: (1)若表示“所有”,反意疑问句可以用have,也可以 用do: eg: He has a lot of friends here, hasn’t / doesn’t he? 但是若陈述部分用的是have的否定式,反意疑问句用 have 还是用do,取决于陈述部分的动词形式: eg: He hasn’t any money, has he? He doesn’t have any money, does he? (2) 若表示“吃”、“玩”等其它意思,反意疑问句要 用助动词do: eg: He has supper at 5, doesn’t he? eg: He had a good time at the party, didn’t he?
4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部 分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。 eg: He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he? 5) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。 eg: He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? 6) 陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主 语。 eg: He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?

反义疑问句(最全)

反义疑问句(最全)

5.陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn’t +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn’t he? 6.陈述部分有you’d like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn’t + 主语。 You’d like to go with me, wouldn’t you? 7.陈述部分是“there be”结构时,疑问部分用there省 略主语代词。 There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? There will not be any trouble, will there? Note: 当为“ there used to be…”句型时,反意问句用 didn’t there。
b. 带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓 语根据主句的谓语而定 He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn’t he?
c. 上述部分主句是由谓语think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的宾语从句,疑问部分与宾语 从句相对应构成bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? Note: 但此时主语必须是第一人称。如果不是,则不能否定从 句。 He thought she was wrong, didn't he? 而不能说wasn't she?
a 表示肯定推测 (一)句中陈述部分没有表示过去的时间状语,这时疑问 部分中的动词就用现在完成时。 (haven’t / hasn’t + 主语) You must have told her about it, haven’t you?
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反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question 或 Question tags) 即附加疑问句。

它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。

反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

主要形式:陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 ;陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。

陈述部分和疑问部分要么前肯后否,要么前否后肯。

这类反义疑问句有时带有感情色彩,表示惊奇,愤怒,讽刺,不服气等。

例如:You call this a day's work,don't you?你说这就叫一天的活儿,不是吗?句式折叠句子结构1.陈述部分肯定句+疑问部分否定句(可记为前肯后否).例:They work hard, don't they?Let's go to the supermarket ,shall we?2.陈述部分否定句+疑问部分肯定句(可记为前否后肯).例:You didn't go, did you?折叠句子类型句式折叠句子结构1.陈述部分肯定句+疑问部分否定句(可记为前肯后否).例:They work hard, don't they?Let's go to the supermarket ,shall we?2.陈述部分否定句+疑问部分肯定句(可记为前否后肯).例:You didn't go, did you?句子类型一种是反义的附加疑问句;一种是非反义的附加疑问句。

简单来说,就是"前肯后否"或"前否后肯"。

读法规则反义疑问句陈述部分用降调,问句部分可升可降。

提问者对陈述部分把握较大时,问句部分用降调;反之用升调。

无语折叠一般词语附加疑问句中主语用和主句一致的主语,用主格。

附加疑问句随从句。

折叠不定代词当陈述部分的主语是(1)one时,后面的疑问句可用one/he.(2)no one时,后面附加疑问句中主语用they。

(3)everything,anything,nothing,something时,附加疑问句中主语用it 不用they(4)this, that,或those, these时,附加疑问句中主语用it或they.(5)everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,anyone,nobody等时,附加疑问句中主语一般用they(口头语,非正式文体)/he(正式文体)。

(6)不定式时,动名词,其他短语,附加疑问句中主语一般用it。

(7)there be句型时,附加疑问句中一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。

折叠编辑本段否定意义的词(1)当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing,none,rarely ,no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式:There're few apples in the basket, are there?He can hardly swim, can he?They seldom come late, do they?(2)当陈述部分的主语为everyone,someone,anyone,no one等表示人的不定代词时,疑问部分的主语用they或he:Everyone in your family is a teacher, aren't they\isn't he?(3)当陈述部分的主语为everything,something,anything.nothing等表示物的不定代词时,疑问部分的主语用it:Something is wrong with your watch, isn't it?(4)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly,等含有否定词缀的派生词,也就是有un,dis,no-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词,当做肯定句处理,疑问部分要用否定形式。

如:He looks unhappy,doesn't he? 他看上去不高兴,不是吗?The girl dislikes history,doesn't she? 这女孩不喜欢历史,不是吗?(5)当陈述部分有less, fewer等词视为肯定词,疑问部分用否定形式。

There will be less pollution, won't there?折叠表示主语的词含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时,视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。

(即当主句是I think,I believe,I suppose,I imagine,I expect,I guess时要反问从句,其余句式均反问主句。

)(1)当主句的主语为第一人称时,其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。

例如:I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he?We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you?值得注意的是,当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时,其仍属否定句,故其后的简短问句应用肯定式,而非否定式。

例如:I don't believe that he can translate this book, can he?We don't imagine the twins have arrived, have they?此类句子的回答同"前否后肯"型反意疑问句一样,如上述后一个句子,若双胞胎已经到了,则回答为"Yes, they have.";若尚未到达,使用"No, they haven't."。

(2)当主句的主语为第二、三人称时,其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致(此时,否定只看主句,与从句无关)。

例如:Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't she?You thought they could have completed the project, didn't you?They don't believe she's an engineer, do they?She doesn't expect that we are coming so soon, does she?(3)但如果主句的时态是过去时等等,疑问句应和主句的人称时态保持一致。

折叠 have陈述部分有had better,或其中的had表示完成时态时,疑问句应用hadn't等开头:You'd better get up early, hadn't you?其他情况句中有have时疑问句应用don't等开头如have表示"有"的时候,有两种形式:(have 表示有可用do或have来改写)-He has two sisters,doesn't he? =He has two sisters, hasn't he?-He doesn't have any sisters,does he?折叠祈使句当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达,分三种情况:1)一般情况下用will you 或won't you。

Give me a hand, will you?Leave all the things as they are, won't you?Don't spoil your child, will you?Take his dirty gloves away ,won't you?2)以Let's(听者包括在内)开头的祈使句,前肯后可肯可否,疑问句必须用shall we(shall只用于第一人称);只有以Let us(听话人不被包括在"us"里面)或Let me开头的祈使句,问句才用will you。

Let us know the time of your arrival, will you?Let's try again, shall we?Let me help you, will you?Let's have a look on your book,shall we?3)当陈述句是否定的祈使句时,问句可用will you 或can you 。

e.g. don't make much noise, will/can you?折叠 Therebe句型There be 句型中,反义疑问部分必须为be 动词 + thereThere are some apples in the basket, aren't there?There isn't any milk left, is there?there used to be,反义疑问句有两种形式:didn't there和usedn't there.There used to be some cities wall, usedn't there? 或:There used to be some cities wall, didn't there?折叠 Must.当陈述部分有情态动词must,问句有4种情况:(1)mustn't表示"禁止,不可,不必"时,附加问句通常要用must.You mustn't stop your car here, must you?你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗?(2)must表示"有必要"时,附加问句通常要用needn't.They must finish the work today, needn't they?他们今天要完成这项工作,是吗?(3)must be表推测,用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时,问句通常要根据must 后面的动词采用相应的形式。

He must be good at English, isn't he? 他英语一定学得很好,是吗?She must be a good English teacher, isn't she? 她一定是位优秀的英语老师,是吗?(4)当must have done表示对过去的情况进行推测(一般句中有明确的过去时间状语),问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用"didn't+主语"或"wasn't/weren't+主语";如果强调动作的完成(一般没有明确的过去时间状语),问句要用"haven't/hasn't+主语"。

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