山东临沂英语含答案.doc
山东临沂市初中英语七年级下册期末基础练习(含解析)
一、选择题1．_________listen to music in class.A．Don’t B．Isn’t C．Not A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：不要在课堂上听音乐。
考查祈使句。
根据_____listen to music in class.结合选项可知本题考查否定祈使句，否定祈使句的构成为：Don’t+动词原形+其它。
结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
2．It is not good to shout your teachers, because it is impolite.A．in B．at C．with D．for B解析：B【解析】句意：对着你的老师大喊是不好的，因为这没有礼貌。
in在…里面；at在具体时刻或地点；with和…一起；for为了，因为。
这里考查的是固定短语shout at…对…大喊大叫。
故应选B。
3．Jack got up early breakfast for his mother on Mother’s Day.A．make B．to make C．making D．made B解析：B【解析】句意：在母亲节那天为了给妈妈做早饭，Jack起得很早。
make做，制作，是动词原形；to make是动词不定式形式；making是现在分词形式；made是make的过去式。
根据句意可知，make breakfast for his mother是got up early的目的，故应用动词不定式形式在句中作目的状语，选B。
4．After class, the students can’t relax, . And they have to do their homework.A．too B．also C．either C解析：C【解析】句意：课后，学生们也不能放松。
他们必须做他们的家庭作业。
考查副词辨析。
A. too副词，“也”，用于肯定句，置于句末；B. also副词，“也”，用在肯定句中，置于主语后，实意动词前；C. either副词，“也”，用于否定句，置于句末；由题干After class, the students can’t relax, . 可知，本句是一个否定句，所以应用either；故答案选C。
山东省临沂市某重点中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案
高二英语试题2022. 07本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（满分100分）留意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2. 第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman mean?A. The old houses should be turned into shopping centers.B. It's nothing new to see new shopping centers.C. There should be more shopping centers.2. Who might repair the TV set?A. The man.B. The woman.C. The woman's husband.3. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Boss and secretary.C. Husband and wife.4. Where does Bill need to go before he can play ball?A. To a physical education class.B. To a baseball training camp.C. To the doctor.5. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Look for another style at a different store.B. Give the sweater away as a gift.C. Change the sweater for a bigger one.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
山东省临沂市兰山区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题(含答案)
2023～2024学年度上学期期中阶段质量检测试题八年级英语2023.11注意事项：1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。
试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至3页。
总分100分，考试时间90分钟。
2．答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。
考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。
选择题须用2B 铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。
3．考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
试题卷一、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）A Sunshine Hotel Your second home in LondonBest service ·open 24 hours a day ·available room service 24 hours a day·free breakfast from 8:00 a. m. to 10:30 a. m.Best rooms·a large bed or two single beds·two comfortable sofas in every room·a clean bathroom·a color TV and a telephoneShower Bathtub Wi- FiGetting around·across from a large shopping center·only a few minutes’ walk from a garden·stores, libraries and restaurants nearbyBest LocationAIRPORT1.6km LondonCityTRAIN 3.6km Woolwich Arsenal Subway 2.0 km Canning Town Welcome to our hotel! You will fall in love with it! You will have a good time here.Tel:2860 2304Fax:2860 2400E- mail:********************根据海报内容，选择最佳答案。
山东临沂市初中英语九年级全一册Starter Unit 2基础练习(含解析)
考试范围：xxx；满分：***分；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx 学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、选择题1．________ mooncake on the plate looks delicious.I want to eat ________．A．A；one B．The；it C．The；one D．A；it2．—How do you celebrate______?—We usually eat zongzi and watch boat races.A．the Spring Festival B．the Mid-Autumn FestivalC．the Lantern Festival D．the Dragon Boat Festival3．—Have you chemistry for the coming exam?—Yes. I’m quite ready for it.A．repeated B．copied C．marked D．reviewed 4．—Excuse me, can you teach me how to this new word?—No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully.A．prove B．pronounce C．prepare D．produce5．— My grandpa practices playing the guitar ________ in the university for the elderly every day.—Cool! It’s never too old to learn.A．hard B．hardly C．great D．greatly6．He saw a thief ______ new clothes at the store and he called 110.A．tricking B．stealing C．treating D．lying7．—I wonder if you ______ to the school concert tomorrow.—If I ______, I will go with pleasure.A．go; am invited B．will go; was invited C．will go; am invited D．go; will be invited 8．He thinks that he needs to take more exercise because he’s _________ weight.A．putting off B．putting up C．putting out D．putting on9．Bill is a new student. You should _________ him.A．look at B．care about C．listen to D．take after 10．David doesn’t know _________ for Guangzhou, because the boss hasn’t decided who should go.A．when he will leave B．when will he leave C．if he leaves D．if he’ll leave11．I don’t know or not he will come this afternoon.A．if B．that C．whether D．weather 12．Andrew decided ______ for a walk in the forest.A．go B．to goC．going D．goes13．—The Dragon Boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind.—Don’t worry. I am sure _______ our team will win!A．that B．if C．whether D．Why14．Last week，some students an English play at Rosie Bridge School.A．put out B．put away C．put on D．put up 15．The police warned the thief _______again.A．not to steal B．to not stealC．not steal D．not stealing16．Suzhou is famous _______ its beautiful gardens and this garden is known _______ one of the best.A．for；for B．for；as C．as；for D．as；as 17．Animals as our good friends because they help us a lot.A．treat B．are treated C．treated D．were treated 18．like Hawaii, Lenovo used to do with foreigners.A．Business; business B．Businesses; businesses C．Businesses; business D．Business; businesses19．The young man kept _______the little boy _______away from the big dog .A．to warn , keeping B．to warn, to keepC．warning , keeping D．warning , to keep20．—What if I tell him the truth?—If you do that,you will________with an egg on your face.A．take up B．end up C．keep up D．catch up 21．The bad news ______ everywhere through the Internet yesterday.A．spread over B．spreads over C．spread out D．spreads out 22．Dad, could you please ________ a light in my study?A．put on B．put in C．put out D．put away 23．—Lucy,who's the man you called up just now?—He's my uncle,a of mine.A．relative B．pupilC．stranger D．present24．─How do most people _________ the Lantern Festival（元宵节）？─By enjoying all kinds of beautiful lanterns and guessing lantern riddles.A．care B．celebrate C．choose D．expect25．--What do you often do _____ classes to relax yourselves?--We often do eye exercises ,listen to music or do some running around the school.A．in B．among C．between D．through26．______ the Spring Festival is!A．How fun B．How C．What interesting D．What fun【参考答案】一、选择题1．B2．D3．D4．B5．A6．B7．C8．D9．B10．D11．C12．B13．A14．C15．A16．B17．B18．C19．D20．B21．A22．B23．A25．C26．D【参考解析】一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】句意：盘子上的月饼看起来很好吃，我想要吃了它。
山东省临沂市兰陵县2024年英语七下期末考试试题含答案
山东省临沂市兰陵县2024年英语七下期末考试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
方框中有2个多余选项,Zhang Guimei is the headmistress（女校长）of a high school in Lijiang city, Yunnan. Twenty years ago. Zhang met an unhappy ___1___ when she walked in a village. She told Zhang she hoped to go to a high school, but her family couldn’t pay for it. Zhang felt really ___2___ for the girl.After she left the village, she kept thinking about how to ___3___ girls in that village. She found the number of girls, from Grade 10 to Grade 12, was getting smaller. She knew she must do ___4___ about it. In 2008, Huaping Girls’ High School. China’s first tuition（学费）—free school, opened.Zhang sleeps only 5 hours every day. She lives at school and gets up early to ___5___ girls in the morning. At school, all of them have to do things ___6___ because time is important. Zhang loves them very much but she is strict with them. With her help, over 1800 girls have gone to universities（大学）. However, she has many health ___7___ because of her short sleeping hours. Every year, many of the girls come to teach in poor villages, and some even go back to work in Huaping Girls’ High School.二、短文填空（10分）2、阅读下面这篇短文，联系上下文填入所缺单词。
【英语】英语名词练习题及答案含解析
【英语】英语名词练习题及答案含解析一、初中英语名词1．（.山东临沂）I live near the station, It‘s only about five ________ walk.A. minute’sB. minuteC. minutes’D. minutes【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我住在车站附近。
只有大约步行五分钟的路程。
英语中基数词+时间词的所有格+交通方式，可以表示用这种交通方式需要多长时间。
时间词根据基数词不同而进行单复数变化。
本题中minute应该用复数形式，后面加s；故变为所有格时后面只加'即可。
选C。
2．—Look, the boss is very angry with Alex.—Well, he came late again. But that's no ______ to shout at him.A. problemB. lessonC. excuseD. reason【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——看，老板非常生亚历克斯的气。
——哦，他又来晚了。
但是没有理由冲他大喊。
problem没问题；lesson课；excuse理由；reason原因。
根据but可知此处表示转折，就是他来晚了，也没有理由对他大喊，故选C。
【点评】此题考查名词的辨析，注意识记意义相近的名词。
3．Zhang Lin is a popular ______ in this school and most of her students are her fans.A. farmerB. doctorC. workerD. teacher【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
根据school和her students知道是老师，故选D。
4．—What do you think of our hotel?—Good! I'm especially satisfied with the high of your service．A. levelB. speedC. praiseD. price【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得我们酒店怎么样？——好!我对你们高质量的服务特别满意。
山东省临沂市某中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第三次月考英语试题 Word版含答案
临沂高一班级第三次月考英语试题2022-1本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页，满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第I卷（共100分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1.How will the woman go to the hospital?A. By taxiB. By motorcycleC. By bus2. Where is the man probably now?A. At homeB. In the officeC. In a restaurant3 Who is coming for tea?A. MarkB. JohnC. Tracy4. What is the man’s second present?A. A watchB. A carC. A computer5 When will the man call the woman?A. At 5:30 pm.B. At 6:00pm.C. At 6:30pm.其次节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。
6. What day is it probably today?A. TuesdayB. WednesdayC. Thursday7. What will the man do tonight?A. Prepare for a testB. Go out with AliceC. Go to a lecture请听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。
8. When does the conversation probably take place?A. At the beginning of the new term.B. During the summer vacation.C. At the end of the term.9. Why does the man come here?A. To say goodbye to Lily.B. To meet a new teacher.C. To attend a history class.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10. What was the man’s pen pal doing when he was traveling in Beijing?A. Studying in Beijing.B. Visiting his family.C. Traveling in Sichuan.11.On which day did the man visit the Summer Place?A. The first dayB. The second dayC.The third day12.What was the weather like on the third day?A. SunnyB.CloudyC. Rainy请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
2024届山东省临沂市高三下学期一模考试英语-试题含解析
2024届山东省临沂市高三下学期一模考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解EYLEAConsumer Brief SummaryThis summary contains risk and safety information for patients about EYLEA．It does not include all the information and does not take the place of talking to your eye doctor. What is EYLEA?EYLEA is a medicine that works by blocking vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF）, which can cause fluid to leak into the macula(视网膜黄斑).What is EYLEA used for?EYLEA is indicated for the treatment of patients with:·Macular Edema Following Retinal Vein Occlusion(RVO)·Diabetic Macular Edema(DME)·Diabetic Retinopathy(DR)How is EYLEA given?EYLEA is an injection(注射)administered by eye doctor and the injections are given on different schedules.Confirm with your doctor which schedule is appropriate.What are the most common side effects of EYLEA?·Eye pain·Light sensitivity·Increased eye rednessFor more possible side effects,ask your eye doctor.You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA．Visit /medwatch,or call1-800-FDA-1088.What should I tell my eye doctor before receiving EYLEA?·Infections in or around the eye·Eye pain or redness·Being allergic to any ingredients in EYLEA·Being or planning to be pregnantWhere can I learn more about EYLEA?For a more comprehensive review of EYLEA safety and risk information,talk to your health care provider and see the full information at EYLEA．com.1．Who is the passage intended for?A．Eye doctors.B．Medicine students.C．Drug researchers.D．Patients with eye conditions. 2．How can you learn more about EYLEA?A．Visit EYLEA．com.B．Call1-800-FDA-1088.C．Visit /medwatch.D．Talk to a medical professor. 3．What is this text?A．A medical report.B．An introduction to a book.C．A healthcare contract.D．A piece of medical instructions.Watford and her family have lived in Curtis Bay,Baltimore for generations.Her community has faced environmental injustice.Heavy industries continued to move in her community.As a result,her neighbors have had to live with serious respiratory(呼吸的) problems.When she knew a plan to build the nation’s largest trash-burning incinerator(焚化炉) less than a mile away from her high school,she realized she had to take action.The incinerator was being sold wrongly as clean,renewable energy equipment but actually it would be a source of brain-damaging chemicals and would release200million tons of greenhouse gases per year,both worse than coal burning.Watford felt she had a responsibility to warn her community to work together to shut this plant down.She co-founded Free Your Voice(FYV),a10-person student organization devoted to community rights and social justice.Together,they decided to start a campaign to take down Energy Answers,the incinerator’s developer.They went door-to-door talking to neighbors and organizing protests.When it was discovered that Baltimore City Public Schools(BCPS)was going to be a customer of Energy Answers,the organization fought with the board and presented their case, urging BCPS to withdraw from the project.BCPS was convinced to cancel their contract, which in turn inspired22other customers to do the same.Without any financial gain,Energy Answers had no market to move forward with its plan.Watford continues to work with Curtis Bay residents toward fair development.Theyhave a vision for the future which includes building a zero-waste movement,a solar farm,and green jobs.She wants the entire human family to join the fight for environmental justice because survival as a species depends on our ability to take action.4．What caused respiratory problems in Watford’s community?A．Poor medical care.B．Terrible environmental conditions.C．Constant bacterial infection.D．Unbalanced distribution of resources. 5．What is Watford’s attitude to building the incinerator?A．Unfavourable.B．Doubtful.C．Unclear.D．Indifferent. 6．What was the result of their campaign?A．BCPS lost financial support.B．Energy Answers stopped its plan.C．The investors found new market.D．Many customers revised their contracts. 7．What would be the best title for the text?A．A teenage hero against urban pollutionB．A teenage hero fighting for an advanced cityC．A battle for Baltimore’s sky by a teenage heroD．The social justice challenge for a teenage heroHumans work hard to avoid viruses.Sick people are isolated,diseased animals are killed and fields of infected crops are fired up.Reviving(复活)an ancient virus would surely be a disaster.But a new study led by Fiddamanfrom Oxford,challenges this conventional wisdom.It shows how the revival of an ancient virus can unlock the secrets of its evolution.The virus in the study is Marek’s disease virus(MDV),killing more than90%of chickens.Yet when it was discovered in1907,MDV rarely caused death.Dr Fiddaman wondered whether its new-found virulence(毒性)was a result of large structural changes.To find out,he and his colleagues got their hands on nearly1,000chicken bones from ancient times across Europe and Asia,some of them up to2000years old. Sections of DNA from these remains were mapped on to the ones of today’s virus.As the authors pieced together the sets of genes of ancient MDV,however,they noticed that the genes were arranged identically to those in modern species.It suggests that the increased virulence resulted not from large structural changes,but from point mutations(突变).In particular,changes had occurred in the arrangement of a gene called MEQ,which hasan essential role in tumour(肿瘤)formation.This discovery suggests that the ancient MDV may not have been able to cause tumours. To test this assumption,Dr Fiddaman followed up with a daring experiment.He made the ancient form of the MEQ gene and shoot it into living chicken cells.It did not turn on any of the genes associated with tumour formation.In comparison,a modern MEQ gene quickly showed its tendency to cause tumours.By combining ancient and modern genetic biology,the methods pioneered in the paper reveal how,and more importantly why,any virus mutates.That could help scientists tackle other viruses that pull on the purse-strings of farmers—by designing new vaccines(疫苗),for instance—or even to work out how to prevent another global pandemic.8．What is widely acknowledged about the revival of an ancient virus?A．It is a challenging task.B．It reveals the virus evolution.C．It means a disaster for humans.D．It helps people fight diseases. 9．What caused the virulence change of MDV?A．Point mutations in MEQ.B．The occurrance of a new gene.C．The reproduction of the ancient MDV.D．Large structural changes in modern species.10．How did Dr Fiddaman test the assumption?A．By investigating a typical case.B．By conducting a field survey.C．By studying the related theories.D．By doing a comparative experiment. 11．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．Viruses weaken gradually when they mutate.B．The finding throws light on handling other viruses.C．A global pandemic requires a world effort to end it.D．Farmers will face more complex challenges than before.When American anthropologist Colin Turnbull published The Mountain People in1972, he referred to his subjects—a Ugandan group called the Ik—as“the loveless people.”After two years of observations,he decided that they reflected humanity’s basic instincts(本能): cheat,thievery,and pitilessness.But when Athena Aktipis and her colleagues from the Human Generosity Project took a deeper look,they identified a community that shared everything.“Turnbull had visited Uganda during a disastrous famine(饥荒).All he saw iswhat happens when people are starving.”says Aktipis.But her team revealed that despite living under pressure,the Ik placed a high value on helping one another when they could.Aktipis believes that altruism is more common and beneficial than evolutionary social science has long thought.“It was assumed that people are designed to only do things to help themselves or their relatives.”she says.By studying the unique,selfless practices that helped nine communities across the world to continue to exist,the experts from the Project are looking to show that we are indeed capable of widespread cooperation.The Maasai people in Kenya provide one of the project’s main points.They rely on two-way friendships for resources like food or water when they’re in need,without expecting any repayment.Also,a world away,in New Mexico,while folks often help transport cattle and receive support in return,they will assist without repayment if someone faces difficulties, such as an injury or the death of a loved one.Aktipis believes theoretical frameworks she’s perfected through studying these groups can apply broadly to any interdependent systems.Her big goal is to design social-service systems that support everyone.Take market-based insurance in the United States as an example:It’s priced based on individual risk factors such as health histories and where people live,which means millions of Americans can’t afford it.But in a system built on neighboring, pooled costs(合并成本)would level the burden during collective hardship like natural disasters and pandemics.12．What did Turnbull think of the Ik people?A．Heartless.B．Helpful.C．Restless.D．Generous. 13．What does the underlined word“altruism”in paragraph2probably mean?A．Trying to be strong and tough to survive.B．Making full use of the surrounding resources.C．Being devoted to themselves or their relatives.D．Caring about the needs and happiness of others.14．What does paragraph3intend to convey?A．Friendships guarantee a well-being life.B．Folks assist each other to get support.C．Cooperation is a good and natural instinct.D．People tend to provide resources for free.15．How does Aktipis intend to apply her findings?A．By designing a policy for public health.B．By monitoring individual health histories.C．By creating a system against collective hardship.D．By lowering insurance prices for individual victims.Mark Covington,founder of the Georgia Street Community Collective in Detroit,stands in a corner of his urban farm,breathing the fresh air in the early morning.16Early in the day,the green crops giving life to tomatoes,cabbages,eggplants,and more are bathed in gold,as if being watered by the sun.The sounds of dogs,pigs,roosters,and a group of stirring bees drown out the sounds of the city.In2007,Covington lost his job and returned to his childhood street.17“It was dirty,”he said.“There were always vacant lots,but they had always been maintained for children to play on.”He knew that if he just cleaned them up,people would pile on them again.18Covington started with a small community garden.19One mother sent three children to help him build a larger garden where the kids could grow food,stay busy during the summer and add structure to their lives.Little by little the seeds took root,as the hands on the garden that would evolve into a farm multiplied.20On one corner:a movie screen and a public garden with vegetable and flower beds.On another:a farm and a community center in a building.Nearby are garlic beds and a greenhouse.“It’s somewhat spiritual for me,”Covington says.“It’s like a sanctuary(圣殿).People come here and don’t want to leave.”A．But if he planted stuff,they might not.B．It’s a typical morning scene at the collective.C．He saw garbage piled high in vacant,abandoned lots.D．Covington made the garden a little bigger to plant more.E．And almost immediately neighbors began asking to participate.F．He planted a garden to help feed residents and enrich their lives.G．What began as an effort to remove trash has turned into a site of community.二、完形填空Whatever the patient’s age or disease,a hospital stay can be stressful,especially for kids.Efforts like Ella’s are a(an)21spot during a tough time.It began in2018,when Ella celebrated her birthday in a22way—a gift drive.Since then,it has23each year in early October,a few weeks before her birthday.Along with a(an)24to her party,Ella’s friends get a list of gift ideas for kids at the hospital.For the youngest25,gifts might include building blocks or stuffed toys.Then it’s time to share the gifts.“Seeing other people’s26—that’s all that matters to me,”Ella says.After the first round,the number of donations27every year.But she doesn’t keep an exact count.28,she judges by sight.“We measure how much of the carpet it covers in our living room,”Ella says.“Last year,it29the entire carpet.”Allison,working at Brigham Children’s Hospital,has seen firsthand the30 of Ella’s gift-giving.“She puts smile on the faces of these little patients in our hospital,”Allison says.“They are all amazed at her31at such a young age.”Ella’s32to help kids in the hospital have inspired others to33 in her footsteps.Friends have collected and34gifts for their birthdays too.“35to others is a good feeling to have at the end of the day,”Ella says.“I want to keep doing this as long as I can.”21．A．independent B．extra C．free D．bright 22．A．new B．private C．fancy D．natural 23．A．worked out B．kicked off C．given out D．thought up 24．A．letter B．recreation C．invitation D．cake 25．A．workers B．patients C．parents D．nurses 26．A．happiness B．recognition C．behavior D．admiration 27．A．changes B．grows C．declines D．maintains 28．A．Thus B．Somehow C．Sometimes D．Instead 29．A．reached B．included C．decorated D．covered 30．A．excitement B．effect C．inspiration D．feature 31．A．generosity B．exploration C．ambition D．progress 32．A．promises B．aims C．efforts D．proposals 33．A．follow B．engage C．track D．mix 34．A．received B．counted C．gathered D．donated 35．A．Responding B．Relating C．Giving D．Comparing三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
山东省临沂市2023届高三下学期一模考试(2月) 英语含答案
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟）英语（答案在最后）2023.2本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AAs a language learning enthusiast,I've come up with the best apps for learning English from the thousands of mobile apps out there.Best for Pronunciation:ELSA SpeakELSA Speak is probably the best mobile app around for helping you improve your English pronunciation.The app's greatest strength is its intensive AI feedback,but ELSA also provides mini-training sessions to really perfect your pronunciation.The AI analyzes your recordings based on pronunciation,intonation and fluency then points out exactly which parts sound inaccurate.Best for Immersing in English Videos:FluentUFluentU is a language learning app that teaches you English through authentic videos like news reports,movie scenes and interviews,with learner tools for all levels. Each clip has interactive subtitles so if you're not sure what a word means, you can hover over it and get an explanation. The app also gives video examples for each word so you can learn vocabulary in context.Best for Practical Topics:BabbelBabbel has you learn and practice English with realistic conversations that surround things that you're personally interested in.Lessons are short and consist of written and audio versions of the grammar featured in the lessons.Then you are able to complete practice exercises to solidify your understanding.Best for Fun Beginner Lessons:LingodeerLingodeer uses games and short exercises to teach beginner and intermediate English learners. Lingodeer takes a gamified approach to language learning with a goal-oriented curriculum consisting of structured lessons and regular reviews. Lingodeer's lessons are arranged according to themes, such as sports,weather,parts of the body and shopping.1.What is the feature of ELSA Speak?A.It analyzes learners' recordings.B.It provides guidance for learners.C.It gives learners helpful feedback.D.It improves learners' communication skill.2.Which app provides videos as learning resources?A.FluentU.B.ELSA Speak.C.Babbel.D.Lingodeer.3.What can learners do with the app Lingodeer?A.Design games.B.Study around a theme.C.Structure lessons.D.Take advanced courses.BFrom Santa Barbara to Scotland,strangers are becoming friends by going on bike rides together.They get paired up by Cycling Without Age,an organization that helps seniors go for bike rides,even if they can't pedal themselves.Hugh Lyon and David Lawrence,who are roughly 20 years apart in age,have been riding together for years. The 56-year-old Lawrence serves as a“pilot”, driving the trishaw —a bike with a passenger seat in the front that Cycling Without Age uses for their rides.They go for rides about once a week, often discussing the history of their town."Despite my deceased parents,it gives me a connection with people from an older generation,”said Lawrence,“and I enjoy spending time with them and hearing their stories.”The pair have formed a friendship outside of wrence said he calls Lyon often and goes to the gym with him to help him with exercises he can't do on his own.Ole Kassow,who founded Cycling Without Age,said that's the power of the program.“The truly powerful thing about these bike rides is that they tie people and stories together to create new relationships," he told CBS News."In my experience,friendships --and the ability to form new relationships at any age—are what define a good life,and often also a long and happy life.”John Boettner started the Santa Barbara chapter. He has one rule for passengers.“They say, ‘What does it cost if I’m going to go for a ride?’I say,'Here's what it costs:You have to wave. If you don't wave,I'm going to kick you out,'" he joked. He said he likes when they hit red lights,because it gives them a chance to connect with people on the road."Driving the trishaw is the best advertisement for Cycling Without Age”,Boettner said,"When you take a 101-year-old woman for a bike ride and she holds your hand tight and says thank you and gives you a kiss on the cheek,it doesn't get any better than that."4.What did Lawrence benefit from Cycling Without Age?A.Picking up forgotten stories.B.Improving his health condition.C.Understanding his parents' love.D.Creating a relationship with seniors.5.Why did Ole Kassow mention“friendships”？A.To share the pleasure of cycling.B.To state the nature of happiness.C.To show the value of the program.D.To introduce the definition of a good life.6.What can we learn from Boettner's words in the last paragraph?A.The program needs to be advertised.B.Passengers have to pay for their rides.C.Red lights connect people on the road.D.Bike riders feel fulfilled by offering rides.7.What message does the passage convey？A.A sweet friendship refreshes the soul.B.Be a rainbow in somebody else's cloud.C.Don't go through life,grow through life.D.Happiness is a journey,not a destination.CFor anyone trying to lose weight,there's a truth we can all universally acknowledge that better health is often positioned as a numbers game. Hit the right number,and all your health problems will magically resolve,so the logic goes.Yet increasingly,science is revealing that losing weight may not be a silver bullet after all. In a mouse study published in the journal Science,looking specifically at an inflammatory（炎症的）eye condition linked to obesity called maculardegeneration（黄斑退化），researchers found the struggle for better health doesn't necessarily begin and end with weight loss.Researchers conducted experiments on mice that were fed a high-fat diet for 11 weeks,making them gain weight. The mice were then put on a diet of low-fat food for 9 weeks, making them lose weight. Another group of mice only ate the low-fat diet as a control. Researchers shot lasers into the eyes of both the yo-yo dieter mice and the control mice to encourage atypical blood vessel（非典型性血管）growth，a mark of macular degeneration.Among the mice that had gained and then lost weight, there was about 40 percent more atypical blood vessel growth than their stable diet peers. Driving the growth appeared to be macrophages（巨噬细胞）．In the yo-yo dieter mice，these cells had been reprogrammed to cause inflammation.Taken together,these cells appeared to have an outsize role in atypical blood vessel growth in the eyes. Meanwhile, in the mice fed only a low-fat diet,inflammatory changes were absent. The results suggest that eating a high-fatdiet that causes weight gain,even if followed by weight loss,leaves an inflammatory mark on mouse macrophages.The research comes during a period of renewed interest in anti-obesity drugs. But medicines that help people shed pounds do not treat inflammation linked to a history of weight gain.“How to engage these findings with medicine interventions is a challenge," says Bapat, head of the research.8. Which of the following best explains“a silver bullet ”underlined in paragraphl?A. A workable solution.B. A tough choice.C. An ultimate objective.D. A major challenge.9. How do researchers carry out the experiment?A. By making comparison.B. By listing examples.C. By controling test methods.D. By analyzing diet components.10. What can we learn about the research results?A. Stable dieting drives the growth of macrophages.B. Reprogrammed cells are to blame for weight gain.C. Inflammatory changes are caused by the low-fat diet.D. Losing weight doesn't resolve the inflammation tied to weight gain.11.What will the research focus on next?A. Exploring ways of losing weight.B. Tracking the history of weight loss.C. Treating obesity-linked inflammation.D. Boosting interest in anti-obesity drugs.DA new kind of solar panel,developed at the University of Michigan,has achieved high efficiency in transforming water into hydrogen and oxygen — imitating a crucial step in natural photosynthesis（光合作用）.The outdoor version of the experiment，with less reliable sunlight and temperature,achieved 6.1% efficiency at turning the energy from the sun into hydrogen fuel. However,indoors,the system achieved 9% efficiency.But the biggest benefit is driving down the cost of sustainable hydrogen. This is enabled by reducing the size of the semiconductor（半导体），typically the most expensive part of the device. The team's self-healing semiconductor withstands concentrated light equivalent to 160 suns.“We believe that artificial photosynthesis devices will be much more efficient than natural photosynthesis, which will provide a path toward carbon neutrality," said Zetian Mi,U-M professor of electrical and computer engineering who led the study reported in Nature.The new technology has two advances.The first is the ability to concentrate the sunlightwithout destroying the semiconductor that traps the light.“We reduced the size of the semiconductor by more than 100 times compared to some semiconductors only working at low light intensity,” said Peng Zhou,U-M research fellow in electrical and computer engineering and first author of the study."Hydrogen produced by our technology could be very cheap.And the second is using both the higher energy part of the solar spectrum（光谱）to break down water and the lower part of the spectrum to provide heat that encourages the reaction.The magic is enabled by a semiconductor catalyst（催化剂）that improves itself with use，resisting the degradation（降解）that such catalysts usually experience when they trap sunlight to drive chemical reactions.The next challenges the team intends to tackle are to further improve the efficiency and to achieve superhigh purity hydrogen that can be directly fed into fuel cells.12.What leads to the lower cost of sustainable hydrogen?A.Solar energy.B.Smaller semiconductors.C.Natural photosynthesis.D.More concentrated light.13.What is an advantage of the new technology?A.A catalyst easily available.e of the solar spectrum.C.Outstanding ability to reflect light.D.A semiconductor working at low light intensity.14. Why are the two advances of the new solar panel mentioned?A.To introduce a greener lifestyle.B.To promote its commercial value.C.To state its technical breakthrough.D.To advertise the potential application.15.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.A New Trend in Water UsageB.The Future of Sustainable HydrogenC.Solar Energy:More Efficient,GreenerD.Cheaper Hydrogen Through Solar Power第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东临沂市初中英语八年级上册 Unit 2基础练习(含解析)
一、选择题1．Most of the students in my class________three times a week.A．exercise B．exercises C．are exercising D．is exercising A解析：A【详解】句意：我们班大多数学生一周锻炼三次。
考查一般现在时及主谓一致。
exercise锻炼，动词原形；exercises第三人称单数形式；are exercising现在进行时，主语是第二人称单复数或第一、三人称复数；is exercising现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数。
结合句意可知，描绘习惯性或经常性的动作，用一般现在时，此句用一般现在时，排除C和D。
students为可数名词复数，most of the students作主语，谓语动词用exercise。
故选A。
2．What do you usually do weekends?A．on B．of C．in D．with A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意:在周末你通常干什么？on weekends 在周末，固定短语，故选A.考点：考查介词。
3．Grandpa is good in health because he every day.A．exercises B．drinks milksC．play sports D．go for a walk A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：爷爷健康状况良好因为他每天都锻炼。
A.锻炼；B.喝牛奶；C.做运动；D.散步。
主语是he，所以谓语动词应该使用三单形式，不能直接用原形，排除CD，健康的原因是“每天锻炼”，故选A。
4．If you have a stomachache, you should eat _____ 24 hours.A．something in B．nothing for C．anything for D．nothing in B解析：B【详解】句意：如果你胃疼，你应该24个小时什么都不吃。
2023年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷(含答案)052733
2023年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷试卷考试总分：79 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________一、填空题（本题共计 1 小题，共计9分）1. （9分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Dad,（1）________? Something is wrong with my watch.B: Don't worry.（2）________.A: Here you are.B: Do you have a knife?A: Yes,（3）________. Where is it?B: Oh, there!A: Yes, there it is.（4）________.B: Xiao Ming, you must look after your things. Now your watch is OK.A: Thank you, Dad.B:（5）________.二、阅读理解（本题共计 4 小题，共计28分）2.(6分) 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Surfing the Internet is popular now. Many students really like surfing the Internet. Why do they like surfing the Internet? I asked some of my students. Here are their answers.TomI like playing online games. I want to play after school every day, but my parents are very strict with me. I can only play games on Sunday afternoon for two hours.BillSurfing the Internet helps me a lot in learning English. I listen to English programs on the Internet, such as the BBC and VOA. I do that for an hour every day. So my English is pretty good.AnnI enjoy reading articles on the Internet. I can learn a lot. My writing skills are improving a lot. I surf the Internet twice a week for an hour each time.KateI like surfing the Internet because it helps me with my school subjects. When I meet some things that I can't work out, I can ask for help on the Internet. It helps me get good grades. So my parents always let me surf the Internet when I want.（1）How often does Tom play online games? ______（2）What does Bill do on the Internet every day? ______（3）How many hours can Ann surf the Internet every week? ______（4）Who can get help in their studies by surfing the Internet? ______（5）Why do Kate's parents let her surf the Internet when she wants? ______3.(6分) 根据短文内容完成以下任务。
山东省临沂市普通高中2024学年高三下学期线上第二次模拟考试英语试题含解析
山东省临沂市普通高中2024学年高三下学期线上第二次模拟考试英语试题注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Michelle Obama wears clothes that anyone can buy in a mall and ________ she may have a larger effect on consumers than ordinary models.A．furthermore B．otherwise C．nevertheless D．therefore2．We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed to ______.A．break up B．set upC．turn up D．give up3．— Hello, I ________ to ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow?—Sorry, we’ve already sold out.A．phone B．will phoneC．am phoning D．have phoned4．Believe it or not, it is ________________ that causes your illness.A．because of your being overweight B．because you are overweightC．you are so overweight D．your being overweight5．If they throw stones at you，don’t throw e them to build your own foundation ________.A．somehow B．anywayC．instead D．nevertheless6．---He was satisfied with the result, wasn't he?---No. It was so difficult that he __________have passed it.A．shouldn't B．mustn'tC．couldn' t D．wouldn't7．After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A．set out B．took over C．took up D．set up8．The dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already ______for a big meal．A. being laid B．laying C．to lay D．laid9．He gets up at six o’clock, runs for half an hour and then has a meal; that is his morning ______.A．route B．routineC．behavior D．tendency10．Wild swans’ ________ in the area is a good indication of a better environment.A．exhibition B．escapeC．absence D．appearance11．Y ou ________ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A．must B．can C．will D．shall12．______ such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time.A．Deal with B．Dealing withC．To deal with D．Having dealt with13．—Sorry, I didn’t hear the door bell ring.—Your bell . Perhaps it needs repairing.A．never worked B．is never workingC．never works D．had never worked14．The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ________ from butterflies to elephants.A．to range B．rangeC．ranging D．ranged15．This film is very with young people, which tells a really romantic story.A．familiar B．popularC．similar D．particular16．Our football team had a lead in the match, but the last minute goal of the guest team .A．gave it away B．put it awayC．wiped it away D．carried it away17．Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.A．to have failed B．failedC．having failed D．failing18．Please remind your grandpa to take medicine on time, for a man of his age ____be very forgetful．A．need B．must C．shall D．can19．This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of.A．where B．whenC．that D．what20．As economy is declining, jobs ________to the young, continue to be scarce.A．available B．convenientC．comfortable D．valuable第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
临沂二模试题及答案英语
临沂二模试题及答案英语一、听力部分1. 听对话，选择最佳答案。
A) 男声说："I'm going to the library to return some books."B) 女声说："I'll meet you at the library entrance."C) 男声说："Let's go to the bookstore first."答案： B2. 听短文，回答以下问题。
Q1: What is the main topic of the passage?A) The history of the library.B) The benefits of reading.C) The importance of returning books on time.答案： CQ2: Why does the speaker emphasize the importance of returning books on time?A) To avoid fines.B) To ensure availability for others.C) Both A and B.答案： C二、阅读理解A篇阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。
Passage 1:In recent years, the popularity of online learning has surged. Many students find it a convenient way to study, as it allows them to learn at their own pace and from the comfort of their homes.Questions:1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The drawbacks of online learning.B) The advantages of online learning.C) The history of online learning.答案： B2. What does the passage suggest about students' attitudes towards online learning?A) They dislike it.B) They are indifferent to it.C) They find it convenient.答案： CB篇阅读以下短文，回答以下问题。
2020年山东省临沂中考英语试卷附答案解析版
毕业学校姓名考生号绝密★启用前在2020 年山东省临沂市初中学业水平考试英 语注意事项：此1．本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 12 页。
满分 100 分，考试时间 100 分钟。
答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
卷2．答题注意事项间答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。
第 I 卷(选择题 共 55 分)一、听力测试（共 15 小题，计 15 分）上注意：听力测试分四部分,共 20 小题。
做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片，每个句子读两遍。
答题A B C无DEF6. A. In the classroom. B. At the school theater. C. On the playground.7. A. She hurt her foot. B. She had a sore back. C. She coughed badly.8. A. A teacher. B. A dentist.C. A reporter.9. A. Tina will drive him to school.B. Mr Green will give him a lift.C. He will go to school by bike.10. A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Friday.（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A ”表示，不正确的用“B ”表示。
短文读两遍。
听短文前，你们将有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. Gina and Alice have been pen pals for 77 years.12. Gina and Alice began to write to each other at the age of 12.13. Gina is quite different from Alice.14. Gina and Alice didn’t meet until 1987.15. Gina and Alice still write to each other by e-mail now.二、单项填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分）选择最佳答案。
山东省临沂市2020届高三上学期期末考试英语试题+Word版含答案
高三期末检测英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AIs it possible to build muscle and meanwhile lose fat?Please allow us to bring the following two facts to your attention first．Fact 1：Losing fat requires a caloric deficit(亏损)，which means consuming less calories than your body needs so that stored body fat is used for energy instead．Fact 2：Building muscle requires a caloric surplus(盈余)，which means consuming more calories than your body needs so that new muscle tissue can be created．And it’s this realization that leads those of us who want to build figure and lose fat ideally at the exact same time to wonder just how we’re supposed to make it happen?The 4-week Online Workout Course professionally designed by Super Fitness will perfectly resolve the conflict，making it possible for you to both build muscle and lose fat．Targeted groups：●Male and female willing to be athletic．You’re promised to：●Simply follow us along and keep your ears open to the tips and suggestions we keep giving while working out．The videos are follow-along．We’11 also immediately reply to any doubts or questions．●Be able to lose two pounds of fat per week and get super fit．●Save a lot of time by taking on-line course．No gym means no traffic!●Save a ton of money with 25％off at the Year End Promotion．You’re only required to：●Eagerness for a perfect figure．●Willingness to tolerate some discomfort．Contact Super Fitness by clicking here!1．What’s the purpose of mentioning the conflict of building muscle and losing fat?A．To bring out the course．B．To clear confusion．C．To stress importance．D．To warn the danger．2．How many pounds of fat in all does the course promise to lose? A．2．B．4．C．6．D．8．3．Where is the text 1ikely to be taken from?A．A newspaper．B．A website．C．A fitness book．D．A biology magazine．BYesterday，I drove my 23-year-old daughter to the nearby counseling center，to attempt once again to complete the treatment．I did my best to encourage and give her inspiring support as she was feeling anxious of the whole process．While we were waiting，just minutes before the center opened their door，a young girl the same age as my daughter，came in．She had a beautiful smile I remember，and spoke of her desire to make a difference for others like my daughter from a11 she learned through her past drug abuse．I felt that she was sincere in her desire．It had been two weeks since her stopping the use of drugs．My daughter was standing next to me and focused on doing her best to stay calm on the outside，while inside she was feeling quite anxious，so she barely noticed what this girl was saying．Yet，she did manage to open up and talk with her a bit about the noisy ceiling fan in the hall where we were waiting．Next Friday，it will be a new opportunity for my daughter to try once again，as well as the possibility of being there for this young girl，too．I continue the example ot sell-love for my daughter，strengthening this skill，while encouraging my daughter’s positive changes．I noticed yesterday，my daughter called her friends，“I am a strong woman!”This made me smile，as a sudden gift to me from when I had been speaking to her enthusiastically about how we are strong women，trying our best，and we overcome and win through our life challenges．Let her know I believe in her．While she was focused on the physical，in that moment，I think she was likely feeling strength in all ways，too．I hope so．4．What was the problem with the author’s daughter?A．She was seriously i11．B．She lost bravery to face life．C．She had to receive an operation．D．She was suffering from drugs．5．What did the author’s daughter talk about with the young girl?A．The room facility．B．The anxiety of treatment．C．The crowded waiting hall．D．The noisy patients around．6．What do we know about the author’s daughter from the last paragraph?A．She made friends with the girl．B．She was cured completely．C．She regained confidence．D．She respected her mother．7．What may be the best title for the text?A．We’re Enough，Waiting For ChallengesB．We’re The World，Winning The FutureC．We’re Strong Women，Trying Our BestD．We’re On The Hard Way，Lacking Self-LoveCAll animals—from humans to birds，worms and crocodiles—sleep，however，not all species sleep alike．Scientists have long puzzled over which aspects are truly fundamental．Now a new study on lizards(蜥蜴)suggests that sleep states once thought to occur only in mammals and birds have much older evolutionary origins．Scientists had long doubted that birds and mammals are the only vertebrates(脊椎动物)to experience rapid eye movement(REM)，a sleep state in which the body is mostly immobile but the brain is overworking．During REM sleep，the brain produces high-frequency waves of electrical activity and the eyes turn suddenly from time to time．In humans，REM is closely linked to dreaming．REM is a pattern of slow-wave sleep，a state in which brain activity weakens and the waves become more consistent．This slower state is widely thought to be important to memory formation and storage．“But scientists who looked for signs of REM and slow-wave sleep in reptiles(爬行动物) have had‘confusing’results，”says Gilles Laurent，a neuroscientist at the Max Planck Institute for Brain Research in Frankfurt，Germany．So he and his colleagues had planned to examine how the lizards—a common pet in Germany use visual information to chase treats．Using camera，the team found that the sleeping lizards’eyes twitched during the REM-like stage，just like other animals．They also found a very familiar pattern within the slower phase of the lizards’brain waves．Some scientists believe these waves help transform new information into memories by replaying past events quickly．Although more studies are still needed to determine whether the function of these brain wave patterns is the same across species，the results suggest that these REM and slow-wavesleep patterns could date all the way back to the common ancestor of reptiles，birds，and mammals．8．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A．The origin of human dream．B．The definition and effect of REM．C．The features and course of memory．D．The advantages and disadvantages of REM．9．Which of the following can best replace the underlined word“twitched”in paragraph 3 ? A．opened wide B．moved quicklyC．stayed closed D．kept still10．How does the lizards’brain waves turn information into memories according to some scienfists?A．By increasing their frequency slowly．B．By changing their pattern occasionally．C．By playing back the past events quickly．D．By connecting visual information effectively．11．What can we infer from the 1ast paragraph?A．The function of the brain wave is the same．B．All the animals have the common ancestor．C．The sleep pattern of all the animals is the same．D．The study about sleep pattern has a long way to go．DA good way to look at failure straight in the face is by writing a failure resume(简历)or CV．Like social media，there，we usually only see our friends’“highlight part”．When we look at others’resumes，we get scared and think how ours doesn’t measure up．But even the most accomplished people have plenty of failure behind them—we just don’t see it．Stefan felt this deeply as a scientist，so she wrote a different CV which of course boasted (夸耀)about her good grades，PhD，and published papers．But the way she deals with her failure CV is a model of what we could a11 do．“My CV does not reflect my great academic efforts—it does not mention the exams I failed，my unsuccessful PhD or scholarship applications，or the papers never accepted for publication．During the interviews，I talk about the one project that worked，not about the many that failed，”writes Stefan in a column for ．Stefan suggests keeping a draft on which you log，casually but regularly，every unsuccessful application，refused grant proposal and rejected paper．And that’s the point：not to consider what we got wrong，but to use that information toboth look at failure and realize it’s really okay，and also to use our failures for another purpose：as learning tools．The point is to be real—with ourselves and about how the world works．Being real means taking an honest，critical，but also kind look at what we didn’t get right，and then doing our best to change what we can．Instead of focusing on how that failure makes you feel，take the time to step back and analyze the practical，operational reasons that you failed．So，prctice being okay with failure，and turning your failures into lessons learned．And yes，sometimes we have to learn those lessons more than once，letting go of what you can’t change．And keep moving forward to success．12．What does the underlined word“it”in the first paragraph refer to?A．Plenty of failure．B．A failure resume．C．Highlight part．D．Social media．13．What did Stefan intend to tell us in paragraph 3?A．A11 her failures in her career．B．Benefits she got from her failures．C．The content of her own resume．D．The difference between her resume and others’．14．What does Stefan advise us to do in our careers?A．Regard failures as part of our life．B．Keep a record of our failures．C．Value our achievements．D．Long for failures．15．Which of the following best describes the author’s opinion?A．No pains，no gains．B．A11 roads lead to Rome．C．Where there is a will，there is a way．D．Failure is the mother of success．第二节(共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023届山东省临沂市高三下学期二模英语试题及参考答案
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟）英语2023.5 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分120分。
考试用时100分钟。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AHere is a shortened list of books planned by TIME and TIME for Kids that are suitable for elementary schoolers. To make the list, we asked for submissions from climate and education experts. We then considered how age-appropriate the material was, and whether the tone and story line left the reader feeling engaged and empowered-rather than anxious or overwhelmed.WE ARE W ATER PROTECTORSBy Carole Lindstrom; illustrated by Michaela GoadeA tribute（致敬）to native tribes that are protecting the planet, this book metaphorically shows the harms of oil pipelines. Kids will see the value of community action, while adults will recognize the story of the Standing Rock Sioux's fight against the Dakota Access Pipeline.THE BOY WHO HARNESSED THE WINDBy William Kamkwamba and Bryan Mealer; illustrated by Elizabeth ZunonThe picture-book edition of this memoir recounts the author's teenage experience building a windmill from scrap materials during an extreme drought - an inspiring tale for future clean-energy engineers.THE LORAXBy Dr. SeussThanks to its rhyme and fanciful illustrations, this classic tale is suitable for young children who can grasp the scarcity of natural resources, and also older kids who can see a danger in valuing profits over long-term environmental harm.CLIMATE CHANGE, THE CHOICE IS OURSBy David Miles; illustrated by Albert PinillaEvery left page defines a climate-change issue while every right page features a spin wheel, giving kids the "choice"of how we can either address the problem or worsen it.1.Whose book will you prefer if you want to be a wind energy engineer?A. Bryan Mealer.B. David Miles.C. Michaela Goade.D. Dr. Seuss.2.Which book guides readers to make options about enviornment protection?A. THE LORAX.B. WE ARE W ATER PROTECTORS.C. THE BOY WHO HARNESSED THE WIND.D. CLIMATE CHANGE, THE CHOICE IS OURS.3. What do the four books have in common?A. They are intended for kids in the kindergarten.B. The plots are mysterious and get the readers involved.C. Their materials are edited by climate and education experts.D. They are about environment protection and have pictures attached.BOn a tram smoothly pulling into the heart of Luxembourg City, Marck gives a smile and takes a look at the fabric of the seat next to him.For him, the city's trams are more than just transport. More even than the focus of his job.They are about transforming his country and, perhaps,changing the world.Marck is the director general of Luxtram, Luxembourg's modern trams. It first started running services two years ago. Next year, Luxembourg will become the world's only country to get rid of fares on all its forms of public transport. Luxembourg's traffic problems come from its army of workers. The population of the capital city almost doubles during the working day, when more than 110,000 people travel in and out.After three decades when its roads have become so crowded, Luxembourg is going to do something remarkable. Free fares, and a plan to persuade people to switch from cars to trams or trains. Marck, along with many others, is excited to see what happens next. "The fact that this is free means that everyone can use it —young or old, rich or poor," he said."Everyone can say to themselves it's better to leave the car at home. We must continue to improve and extend the network. It must always be comfortable, well-connected, efficient."Lydie Polfer, the city's mayor, says she hopes to reach the point where more than a third of people come into the city using public transport —at the moment, it's less than one in five. She said, "It's not practical to ban cars because some people, like the elderly, need them. But everyone has to be aware that he or she can do something to improve the situation. There is an expression in German- you are not in the traffic jam—you are the traffic jam, and that is true. I think that making it free will be the biggest arguments for people to use public transport. "4. Why does Marck think the city's trams are more than just transport?A. The trams are his goal that he strives for.B. There are more means of transportation than trams.C. City's trams bring more changes beyond transport.D. The trams are the heart of Luxembourg City transport system.5. What does paragraph2 mainly talk about?A. The cause of the traffic problems.B. The means of public transport.C. The development of running services.D. The increase of working population.6. What concerns people most when using the public transport?A. The convenience.B. The fare.C.The comfort.D. The efficiency.7. What can be inferred from what Lydie Polfer said?A. The elderly needn't use public transport.B. It's possible to persuade most people to use the trams.C. Everyone can do his part to improve transport situation.D. Those who don't take public transport cause traffic jams.CHave you ever wished you could be better organised or more sociable? Perhaps you're a constant worrier, and you'd prefer to be a little more carefree?Many surveys show that at least two-thirds of people would like to change some elements of their personality. In the past, such desires appeared to be unachievable. Like the proverbial leopard that could never change its spots, our virtues and flaws were believed to be woven into the fabric of our minds.Recent scientific research, however, proves this expectation of personality's permanence wrong. With the right psychological strategies and enough effort, many people can successfully shape their core personalities into what they desire.Our genes almost certainly play a role: it's why people's personalities often reflect their biological parents' ones. The influence of our social environment was thought to end in early adulthood, as the brain reached maturity. If this were true, it wouldn't be possible to shift personality at will. Yet that is exactly what psychology professor Nathan Hudson and his colleagues have shown with a series of groundbreaking studies.The interventions in their studies typically involve arranging regular activities that reflect the personalities people wish to adopt. A quiet person who wished to be more outgoing, for example, might have the goal of introducing themselves to a stranger once a week, or making small talk with the cashier at their local supermarket.The aim is for the thinking patterns and behaviours they generate to become habitual. In the first trial,provided participants actually completed those arranged tasks, their personalities shifted in the desired direction. Similarly exciting results could be seen in a later trial. The differences of participants' personalities before and after the intervention were still apparent three months after the experiment had ended.As Aristotle argued more than 2,300 years ago, we become what we repeatedly do.The unexpected plasticity of our minds should be good news for anyone who wishes they were a bit more sociable, organised, or happy-go-lucky. Another potential benefit is that awareness of this research could help improve mental health.8. Why is "leopard"mentioned in paragraph 2?A. To explain that our minds consist of virtues and flaws.B. To show the similarity between leopards and human beings.C. To prove a possibility that people can change their personality.D. To demonstrate the previous belief that personalities remain fixed.9. What can be inferred about the"interventions"?A. The two trials reached different conclusions.B. Activities are tailored to specific personalitites.C. The purpose is to better people's personalities.D. People's personalities can be changed but can't last.10. What has Nathan Hudson's team shown through their studies?A. The previous expectation of personality's permanence was confirmed.B. The influence of our social environment ends when the brain matures.C. The desire to change some elements of our personality can be achieved.D. Our genes play a greater role in our personality than social environment.11. What is the best title for the text?A. We Are What We DoB. Habits Make Things EasierC. Your Personality Is Not Set In StoneD.A Leopard Never Changes Its SpotsDYou may have wondered how lavender is used for social anxiety. But first, just what is lavender? Lavender, also known as English or garden lavender, is a herb native to the Mediterranean region. Historically, lavender was used to mummify bodies in Egypt, in baths in Greece and Rome, and for curing the broken skin and mental health purposes. Today,lavender is used as a traditional or complementary remedy for relaxation, to reduce anxiety,and depression, as well as for diseases such as stomach upset and headaches.No scientific studies have specifically examined the benefits of lavender use for social anxiety disorder. In a 2000 study, Cook and Ernst reported that in general, aromatherapy（芳香疗法）is helpful in reducing anxiety and stress in the short-term. A 2012 study also showed some evidence of the usefulness of lavender taken for anxiety. More research is needed to support the use of lavender for the treatment of social anxiety disorder.Lavender is usually used in the form of an essential oil as part of aromatherapy. The scent is inhaled, or the oil is applied to the skin, which will benefit the anxious people quickly. Dried lavender can also be used to make a tea or liquid extract. Lavender may also be taken in pill form. Lavender tea can be made by using 1 to 2 teaspoons of dried leaves for 15 minutes in a cup of boiling water. In liquid extract form, no more than 60 drops of lavender should be taken in a day.Before taking lavender in liquid form,you should read the product label and discuss the dose with a qualified health care provider.There is not enough scientific evidence to safely recommend lavender for children younger than 18 years. Lavender taken by mouth has the potential to increase the risk of bleeding. If you suffer from a bleeding disorder or are taking medicine that may increase bleeding,use caution when taking lavender.12. What can we know about lavender from paragraph l?A. It can help deal with mental health problems.B. It was used to preserve dead bodies in Greece.C. It was used to cure stomach upset and headaches.D. It is a herb introduced into the Mediterranean region.13. What is the main idea of paragraph2?A. The treatment for social anxiety disorder.B. The history of aromatherapy reducing stress.C. The benefits of lavender used for mental disorder.D. The researches on the use of lavender for social anxiety.14. How is paragraph3 developed?A. By collecting data.B. By making a list.C. By introducing concepts.D. By making comparisons.15. What can we learn about taking lavender from the text?A. It may worsen the bleeding.B. It's proved to be unsafe for kids of 14.C. Lavender in pill form functions better than that in liquid.D. A dose should be decided according to the product label.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东临沂市初中英语八年级上册 Unit 3基础练习(含解析)
一、选择题1．A small lovely room is much _________ than a big cold one.A．good B．well C．better D．best C解析：C【详解】句意：一个小的可爱的房间要比一个大的冷的房间更好。
good好的，形容词原级；well好，副词；better是比较级；best是最高级。
根据句中的than可知此处是两者进行比较，故选择比较级better，此处much用来修饰比较级，意为“……得多”，故选C。
2．Wearing red makes________easy________us to take action.A．it; for B．this; of C．that; for D．it; of A解析：A【详解】句意：穿着红色的衣服可以让我们很容易的采取措施。
it意为"它"，可以作形式主语或形式宾语；this意为"这个"；that意为"那个"；for表示"对于某人来说"；of表示属于某人的性格，特点等等。
根据空格前面是动词make，所以在动词后面要用宾语，又根据后面还有不定式短语"to take action"，所以需要一个可以代替不定式短语来作形式宾语的词，it符合题意。
这个句子考查的是结构"动词+it+形容词+for sb to do sth，故选A。
3．My parents ____ my study and health every day.A．care about B．wait for C．enjoy themselves D．stay up A解析：A【解析】句意：我的父母每天关心我的学习和健康。
care about关心；wait for等待；enjoy themselves玩得高兴；stay up熬夜。
结合句意，父母应是关心我的学习和健康，故选A。