Unit 1-5 复习

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人教版九年级英语知识点归纳Unit1-5

九年级全一册Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 重点短语和固定搭配Section Awork with sb. 和...合作/一起工作listen to tapes 听磁带ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助study for a test 备考study by doing sth. 通过...方法学习have a conversation with sb. 和某人谈话read aloud 大声朗读practice pronunciation 练习发音learn a lot 学到很多speaking skills 口语表达能力spoken English 英语口语finish doing sth. 结束做某事give a report 作报告have a report 听报告at first 一开始first of all 首先，第一be patient 耐心be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心be patient of sth. 忍耐某事the secret to ...的秘诀learn to do sth. 学习做某事so ... that 太...以至于...most of the time 大部分时间be afraid of sth. 害怕某物be afraid to do 因害怕而不敢做because of sth. 由于；因为poor pronunciation 糟糕的发音watch a moviewatch an English moviefall in love with 强调动作性be in love with 强调状态性begin to do = begin doing 开始做某事at the beginning of 在...的开始body language 肢体语言help sb. do sth. = help sb. to do sth.= help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事as well 也a piece of cake 小菜一碟It serves you right. 你活该want sth. 想要某物want to do sth. 想要做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事look up sth. in a dictionary 查字典have a better understanding of对...有更好的理解the meaning of ...的意思repeat out aloud 大声重复take notes 做笔记do exercises 做练习read a newspaper/ read newspaperskeep a diary in English 用英语写日记Section Bmake mistakes/ make a mistake 犯错误increase to 1,000 增加到increase by 10% 增加了at a speed of = at the speed of 以... 的速度be born with 天生具有the ability to do ......的能力depend on 取决于；若接动词，用V-ing learning habits 学习习惯have ... in common 有共同点be interested in sth./ doing sth. 对...感兴趣pay attention to 注意；若接动词，用V-ing connect ... with 把...与... 联系起来be connected with sth. 与...相连get bored 变得无聊be good at 在...方面做得好；擅长于be good for 对...有好处be good to 对...友善Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

英语复习Unit1-Unit5testyourself

汉译英Unit1 翻译2) 我坚信，阅读简写的(simplified) 英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法。

I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary.4) 除了每周写作文外，我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读。

In addition to/Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read during the summer vacation.6) 经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力，而且还会帮助你培养说的技能。

Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills.8) 那个加拿大女孩善于抓住每个机会讲汉语。

这就是她为什么三年不到就熟练地掌握了汉语口语的原因。

The Canadian girl is good at seizing every opportunity to speak Chinese. That’s why she has gained a good command of spoken Chinese in less than three years.Unit2 翻译1) 幸好附近有家医院，我们立刻把他送到了那里。

Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we took him there at once.3) 他决心继续他的实验，不过这一次他将用另一种方法来做。

七年级英语7A Unit1-Unit5主要知识点复习上海牛津版知识精讲

七年级英语7A Unit1-Unit5主要知识点复习上海牛津版【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容：7A Unit1-Unit5主要知识点复习二、知识总结与归纳Module 1 (Unit 1- Unit 3)1. invite sb. to do邀请某人做某事He has invited us to stay with his family in Beijing.他已经邀请我们去北京和他的家人呆在一起。

2. travel to 旅行去……We usually travel to some small cities.我们经常去一些小城市旅游。

3. more interesting 更加有趣more beautiful 更加美丽more exciting 更加激动人心4. talk to 和……谈话Let’s talk to Mum and Kitty.让我们去和妈妈还有基蒂谈谈。

5. travel agent 旅行经纪人I’ll get some brochures from the travel agent.我会从旅行经纪人那里拿到一些宣传手册。

6. How long does it take to…? ……花费多少时间？It takes (time) to do ………花费（时间）How long does it take to get to Beijing?到北京花费多少时间？It takes about 2 and a half hours to get there.到北京大概要花费两个半小时。

7. come back 回来We’re going to come back at 8.我们将会在8点回来。

8. at the end of (August) 在（八月）底We will start school at the end of August.我们将会在八月底开学。

9. thank sb. for 为……谢某人Thank you for your water. 谢谢你的水。

牛津上海版七年级英语上册Unit1-5重点语法知识点复习练习

A. when; returnsB. where; returnsC. where; will returnD. when; will return（）2. --Tomorrow will be Father's Day. What will you do for your father? -- I will say "I love you, Daddy" as soon as he _______ up.A. will wakeB. is wakingC. wakesD. woke（）3. Our teacher said light________ faster than sound.A. travelledB. has travelledC. is travellingD. travels（）4. --Let's go fishing if it _______ this weekend. --But nobody knows if it_______.A. is fine, will rainB. will be fine, rainsC. is fine, rainsD. will be fine, will rain（）5. --Is your father a doctor? --Yes, he is. He________ in Town Hospital.A. has workedB. had workedC. worksD. WorkedACDAC二、一般过去时态(1)表示过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。

常和表示过去的时间状语yesterday, last week, an hour ago, just now, the other day, in 1982, then, at that time, in the past等连用。

e.g.：Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了？(2)表示在过去，经常或反复发生的动作。

鲁教版英语中考基础复习学案Unit1-5

学科教师辅导讲义学员姓名：辅导科目：课时数：授课类型★★★★★★★授课日期及时段教学目标1.六上U1-5基础单词知识点梳理2.掌握冠词、数词、物主代词的形式变化重点难点1.重点单词的词性转换2.冠词、数词、物主代词运用T-基础内容词汇攻关Unit 11._______ (adv.)怎样;如何2._______ (adj,)健康的;美好的3.good(adj.)→_______(adv,)好;令人满意地4.hi( inter.)→_______(同义词)你好;喂5. you( pron.)→_______(形容词性物主代词)你的;你们的→_______(名词性物主代词)你的;你们的6.I (pron.)→ _______(形容词性物主代词)我的→_______(名词性物主代词)我的→_______(宾格)我7. thank(v.)→_______( Inter.&n,)感谢;谢谢Unit 28._______(pron.&.det.)什么9._______(n.)计算机;电脑10._______(v.)用字母拼;拼写11.this(pron,)→_______(对应词)那;那个→_______(pl.)这些12.key(n.)→_______(p1.)钥匙13.it(pron,)→_______(形容词性物主代词)它的→_______(名词性物主代词)它的Unit 314._______(n.)颜色15. _______(adj.＆n.)黄色(的)16. _______(conj,)和;又;而17.red(adj.&n.)→ _______(对应词)绿色(的)18. black(adj.&.n.)→ _______(对应词)白色(的)Unit 419._______(n.)名字;名称20. _______(adv.)也;又;太21. _______(n.)号码;数字22. _______(adj.&n.)中间的;中间23.she (pron.)→ _______(形容词性物主代词)她的→ _______(名词性物主代词)她的→_______(宾格)她24.he(pron.)→ _______(形容词性物主代词)他的→ _______(名词性物主代词)他的→ _______(宾格)他25.one(num.)→ _______(序数词)第一26. two(num,)→ _______(序数词)第二27. three(num,)→ _______(序数词)第三28. five(num.)→ _______(序数词)第五29. eight(num.)→ _______(序数词)第八30.nine(num.)→ _______(序数词)第九st(adj.)→ _______(反义词)第一32. friend(n.)→ _______(adj.)友好的Unit 533._______(n,)父(母)亲34. _______(pron.)谁;什么人35. _______(v.)经受;经历36. _______(adj.8.n.)下一个(的);接下来(的)37. family(n.)→ _______(pl.)家;家庭38. those(pron,)→ _______(对应词)这些39.they(pron.)→ _______(形容词性物主代词)他(她、它)们的→ _______(名词性物主代词)他(她、它)们的→ _______(宾格)他(她、它)们40.here(adv.)→ _______(对应词)在那里41. photo(n,)→ _______(pl.)照片重点短语1.用英语______________________2.在中国______________________3. 两张我家人的漂亮照片________________________________4. 在第一张照片中______________________________5. …的名字_______________________________句型点击1._______ _______ in English? 这个用英语怎么说?2._______ to _______ you. 见到你真高兴!3._______ _______,Helen? 你是海伦吗?Yes, I _______.是的,我是。

人教版英语八年级上册1-5单元复习

定代词初中阶段常见的复合不定代词如下： somebody某人 anybody某人/任何人 nobody没有人 everybody每人 someone某人 anyone某人/任何人 no one没有人 everyone每人 something某事 anything某事/任何事 nothing没有东西 Everything每一件事
11. most of the time 大部分时间 12. of course=sure =certainly 当然 13. have a good time doing=have fun doing =enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 14. go shopping 去购物 15. keep a diary 写日记 16. feel like 给……的感觉；感受到 17. along the way 沿途，一路 18. in the past 在过去 19. walk around 四处走走 20. a/one bowl of… 一碗……
14. feel like ①后接陈述句或名词，给……的感觉，感受到，摸起来像 It feels like a stone 它摸起来像一块石头。 I felt like that I was a bird.我感觉我是一只鸟。（that可以省略） ②后接动名词，feel like doing 想要做某事 I feel like eating . 我想要吃东西。 15. wait v. 等待，等候 ①→ n. waiter 侍者，男服务员waitress女服务员 ② wait for 等候 wait for sb. to do sth. 等候某人做某事 ③ can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
try on 试穿（动副短语）
11. wonder v. 想知道= know → adj. wonderful 精彩的 12. difference n. 差别，差异 ①→ adj. different 不同的类似变法的词还有： importance n. 重要性→ adj. important 重要的 silence n. 寂静，沉默→ adj. silent 沉默的 ②→ adv. differently 不同地，差异地 ③ be different from 与……不同 be the same as 与……相同 13. below prep. 在……下面→ opp. above 不一定垂直

剑桥少儿英语阶段复习内容(Unit1-5)

剑桥少儿英语阶段复习内容（Unit1－5）一、单词：1、good[gud]好的2、morning['mɔ:niŋ]早晨，上午3、say [sei] 说4、monkey ['mʌŋkɪ]猴子5、panda ['pændə]熊猫6、cat[kæt]猫7、dog[dɔɡ] 狗8、I [ai] 我9、am [æm] 是10、bag [bæg]书包11、apple ['æpl]苹果12、pen [pen]钢笔13、cake [keik]蛋糕14、banana [bə'nɑ:nə]香蕉15、book [buk]书16、please [pli:z] 请17、bamboo [bæm'bu:] 竹子18、let [let] 让19、open ['əupən]打开20、your [jɔ:]你的21、some [sʌm]一些22、pencil ['pensəl]铅笔23、close [kləuz] 合上24、no[nəu]不，不是25、pencil—box 铅笔盒26、box [bɔks]盒子27、game [ɡeim]游戏28、play [plei]玩29、candy ['kændi]糖果30、you [ju:]你，你们31、us[ʌs]我们（宾格）32、ping-pong ['piŋpɔŋ]乒乓球33、desk [desk]书桌，34、me [mi:] 我（I的宾格）35、glad [ɡlæd]高兴的36、meet [mi:t] 遇见37、OK 好的，不错38、too [tu:]也，太39、ruler ['ru:lə]尺子40、knife [naif]小刀41、show [ʃəu] 给……看42、chair [tʃεə]椅子43、eraser [i'reizə]橡皮44、thank [θæŋk]感谢45、where [wεə]哪里46、here [hiə]这里47、eye [ai]眼睛48、stand[stænd]站49、up[ʌp] 向上50、flower['flauə]花51、sit [sit] 坐52、down [daun]向下53、duck [dʌk]鸭子54、for [fɔ:]给,对于55、it [it]它56、is [iz]是57、eel[i:l] 鳗鱼58、try[trai]尝试59、best[best]最好的60、fish[fiʃ]鱼61、elephant ['elifənt]大象62、how[hau]怎样，怎么63、are[ɑ:]是64、look[luk]看65、frog[frɔɡ]青蛙66、fine[fain] 很好地67、nose[nəuz]鼻子68、mouth[mauθ]嘴69、but[ bʌt]但是70、miss[mis]想，想念71、girl[ɡə:l]女孩72、will[wil]将会73、ave[hæv]有，吃，饮74、welcome['welkəm]欢迎75、[fʌn]乐趣，愉快76、giraffe[dʒi'rɑ:f] 长颈鹿77、yes[yes]是的78、ear[iə] 耳朵touch[tʌtʃ]摸very['veri] 很，非常well[wel]好的isn’t 不是face[feis]脸kite[kait]风筝 hair [heə] 头发house [haus]房子letter [letə]一会儿the [ðə]这个my[ai]我的tre e[tri :]树bee[bi :]蜜蜂afternoon [ɑ:ft ənu:n]下午horse[hɔ:s]马jacket[dʒækIt]夹克衫evening[i:vniŋ]晚上Mr [mistə]先生put [put]放head [hed]头 on[ɔn]在上面hen[hen] 母鸡ice[ais ] 冰ice cream [ais kri:m] 冰淇淋12个单元音：[i:] [I] [æ] [e] [ u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [ɑ:] [ʌ ] [ ə:][ ə] [i:] ee bee tree meet ea teacher [I] i sit it is [æ] a apple bag cat [e] e pen let [ u:] oo afternoon too bamboo u ruler [u] oo book look [ɔ:] or morning horse al ball small [ɔ] o dog box frog [ɑ:] ar car arm a banana grandma [ʌ ] u up duck but us [ ə:] ir girl bird [ə] er rul er teach er lat er lett er三、句子早上好! Good morning!你好，猴子曼西！Hello, Monkey Munchy!对熊猫说你！。

基础模块二Unit1-Unit5期末考试复习题

三穗职校基础模块二Unit1-Unit5期末考试复习资料（一）班级_________ 姓名_________ 成绩_________一、单项选择1. A. fan B. age C. fat D. manager2. A. teach B. bread C. head D. weather3. A. cloudy B. color C. cook D. nice4. A. snowy B. down C. window D. yellow5. A. telephone B. get C. secretary D. egg6. A. food B. wood C. foot D. good7.A. stair B. repair C. here D. fair8. A. school B. church C. change D. touch9.A. item B. dish C. invite D. price10. A. day B. may C. way D. saysUnit1-Unit211. parent A. everyday12. amusing B. to cause to feel pain13. vacation C. father or mother14. hurt D. funny15. daily E. holiday16. gym F. money in the form of bills or coins17. rent G. clever; bright18. smart H. pay for the use of something19. cash I. dull; uninteresting20. boring J. room or hall with for physical exercise or trainingUnit3----Unit421. creative A. a place or an address containing web pages22. interview B. a particular job23. fluent C. able to speak a language very well24. website D. making new things or using new ideas25. position E. a meeting where asked if he or she is suitable for a job.26.expensive F. relaxing ;at ease27. strange G. the time at the beginning ad end of the working day.28. rush hour H. dear, not cheap.fortable I. a place, such as a factory or an office30. workplace J. unusual; not known ;unfamiliarUnit531. advise A. the heaviness of an object32.pale B. to recommend : suggest33. keen C. the usual food and drink of a person or animal34. diet D. describe a very intense liking or a fond of something35.weight I. whitish in complexion : light; weak36.Y ou must be thirsty, I‟ll get you something______A. ateB. eatenC. to drinkD. drinking37.I can‟t find _______. It‟s much too boring.A. something interestingB. nothing interestingC. interesting nothingD. anything interesting38.Mother _____ us stories when we were young.A. was used to tellB. is used to tellingC. used to tellD. used to telling39.A number of students ____ good at math in our class.A. amB. isC. areD. be40.She left without ________goodbyeA. saysB. sayingC. to sayD. said41. _____ fine weather today! Le t‟s go to play.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a42. The house is not as clean as usual .It needs_______A. to cleanB. cleaningC. cleanedD. clean43. I heard him ____in the next room.A. singsB. singingC. to singD. sang44. She was seen ______model ships in the roomA. madeB. to makeC. makesD. making45.My sister has ____ useful English dictionary.A. aB. theC./D. an46.If he _____ tomorrow . I‟ll go to see himA. doesn‟tB. won‟t comeC. would comeD. came47.Not only I but also Lucy and Lily ____ tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be48. It _____ Jack 20 minutes _____ the math problem yesterdayA. took; to work outB. takes ; to work outC. has taken; working outD. is taking; working out49. Y our brother came to see you ,__________?A. does heB. doesn‟t heC. did heD. didn‟t he50. .The people heard the bad news that the hero _____ for several hours.A. has diedB. has passed awayC. had diedD. had passed away51.The old woman _____ here since 2000.A. livesB. livingC. was livingD. has lived52. Would you please drive a little faster? My flight______A. is taking offB. has taken offC. had taken offD. was taking off53. She spent three days_____ her final papers(论文)A. readingB. to readC. readD. to reading54._____ he is ,____he feelsA. The busier ;the happiestB. The busier; the happierC. The busiest ; the happierD. The busiest; the happiest55.There is _____water in that bottle, will you please go and some?A. a littleB. a fewC. littleD. few56. I am looking forward to _____ my good friend.A. seeB. sawC. seeingD. seen57.It is no good _____ to do it again.A. to tryB. tryingC. triesD. try58. He enjoy _____ football.A. playB. playingC. playsD. played59.--- What would you like?--- I‟d like coffee _______ sugar in it.A. orB. withC. toD. for60. The water is too hot .We‟d better _____ right now .A. not to drinkB. don‟t drinkC. not drinkD. drink not四、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入题前的括号内。

七年级上册英语1-5单元知识点

七年级上册英语1-5单元知识点一、单元一：My new school1. 介绍新学校的地理位置新学校位于市中心，交通便利，附近有商店、餐馆等设施。

2. 学校设施介绍学校设施齐全，包括教室、图书馆、实验室、体育馆等。

3. 自我介绍这个单元主要学习如何介绍自己，包括尊称、芳龄、爱好等。

二、单元二：My family1. 家庭成员介绍学习如何介绍家庭成员，包括父母、兄弟姐妹等。

2. 家庭活动介绍了解家庭成员之间常做的活动，如一起看电视、一起运动等。

3. 家庭照片描述学习如何描述家庭照片中的人和场景。

三、单元三：My weekend1. 周末活动介绍学习如何介绍自己在周末通常做些什么，如参加体育活动、去购物等。

2. 用一般现在时描述周末活动学习如何用一般现在时描述周末常做的活动。

3. 周末计划介绍学习如何描述自己周末的计划，可以是去哪里玩或者做什么事情。

四、单元四：At the weekend1. 对周末活动的提问和回答学习如何用简单的英语询问他人周末通常做些什么，并且回答。

2. 一般过去时的用法了解一般过去时的用法，描述过去周末做的事情。

3. 回顾性描述周末活动学习如何用英语描述上个周末发生的事情。

五、单元五：Can you swim?1. 询问他人的能力学习如何用英语问别人是否会游泳、跳舞等。

2. 肯定回答询问了解如何肯定地回答别人的能力询问。

3. 否定回答询问学习如何否定地回答别人的能力询问。

以上是七年级上册英语1-5单元的知识点总结，希朥对大家有所帮助。

在七年级英语上册的1-5单元中，学生们接触到了许多日常生活中常用的英语表达和语法知识。

接下来，我们将进一步续写和扩展这些知识点，为大家详细解析每个单元的重点内容。

一、单元一：My new school在介绍新学校地理位置的基础上，学生们还可以学习如何描述学校的周边环境和特点，例如周围的建筑、绿化情况等。

学生也将学会用英语描述学校设施的具体情况，比如教室里有什么设备，图书馆的藏书数量，实验室的实验器材等。

2020学年人教版高中英语必修三(unit1-5)单词复习

2020学年人教版高中英语必修三Unit 1Festivals around the worldⅠ.单词拼写1．All of us admired(钦佩)the three－year－old boy named Lang Zheng for his bravery.2．The possibility(可能性)that the majority of the labor force will work at home in the near future is often discussed.3．The Nobel Prize is awarded(授予)to those who make great contributions in many fields every year.4．Football fans without tickets gathered(聚集)around the TV in the corner of the bar to watch the World Cup.5．Wherever you work，you will acquire(获得)much valuable experience as long as you are willing to work.6．David apologized(道歉)for having kept us waiting for hours outside.7．When I returned，there was a note on the table，reminding(使想起)me about Jane's birthday that night.8．Forgive(原谅)me，but I'm busy at the moment；I can't go out with you.Ⅰ.用所给词的恰当形式填空1．We should respect the religious (religion) activities of the local people.2．To the experts' satisfaction (satisfy), the sick child had a quick recovery.3．He is the most energetic (energy) boy I have ever met.4．Nowadays lots of young people want financial independence (depend)．5．Mike was arrested on his arrival (arrive) from New York.6．You must make an apology (apologize) to your sister for being so rude.7．He expressed his sadness (sad) about what had happened.8．Their house is beautifully (beauty) decorated.Ⅰ.语境填词A)根据汉语或首字母提示，写出所缺单词1.Our government protects citizens’ right to the freedom of religious (宗教的) belief.2.The origins (起源) of some words are unknown.3.I hope the days when people starve(饿死) to death will come to an end as soon as possible.4.My secretary informed me of his arrival in Shanghai just now.5.Tom is very naughty and he often plays tricks on new classmates.B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或用所给词的正确形式填空6.We admire the beauty(beautiful) of the full moon on Mid-autumn night.Ⅰ.语境填词A)根据汉语或首字母提示，写出所缺单词1.Dolphins have sometimes been known to save drowning(快要淹死的) swimmers.2.I’ll never forgive(原谅) her for what she did.3.The teacher gave me permission to go home early.4.Jack apologized to Mary for not going to her party.5.The professor made a few notes to remind himself of what he wanted to say.B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或用所给词的正确形式填空6.He forgave me for losing(lose) his notebook.7.She’s so obviously(obvious) cleverer and prettier than I am.8.Memories and sadness(sad) came flooding over the 51-year-old man.Ⅱ.选词填空as though，get together，in memory of，day and night，look forward to11.The villagers set up a monument in memory of the heroes who died in the war.12.Your mother is looking forward to receiving your letter soon.13.The girl behaved as though she hadn’t known anything about the accident.14.The girls worked day and night to finish the task on time.15.A few of friends got together at my house on New Year’s Day.Unit 2Healthy eatingⅠ.单词拼写1．The boy lifted the stone with all his strength (力量)．2.This restaurant was not giving its customers (顾客) energy-giving food.3．It is said that Japanese people like a dish made of raw (生的) fish.4．You shouldn't have had your son telling people lies (谎言) here and there.5．You should diet (节食)and take more exercise.6．The little boy would like to eat fried (油炸的) chicken.7．It is healthier to keep a balanced (平衡的) diet every day.8．Curiosity (好奇心) can make a scientist out of a child.9．The weakness (弱点) of the book is the author's inability to support his argument.10．I don't want any cake, I'm slimming (减肥).Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Mary has been on a_diet (节食) for weeks but still hasn't lost any weight.2．He pushed against that big stone with all his strength (力气)．3．There is a time limit (限制)：you must finish it in 30 minutes.4．The two men in the fight glared (怒目而视) at each other.5．You will benefit (受益) a lot from morning exercises.6．Don't be particular about food.A balanced (平衡) diet is very important for health.7．The letter was not addressed to me but I opened it out of curiosity (好奇)．8．We aim to offer good value and service to all our customers (顾客)．9．He thought that crying was a sign of weakness (软弱)．10．I have consulted (查阅) a number of law books in the British Museums.Ⅰ.语境填词A)根据汉语或首字母提示，写出所缺单词1.He thought that crying is a sign of weakness(虚弱).2.His words are full of lies about the matter.3.It is healthier to keep a balanced diet every day.4.Curiosity is part of a child’s nature.5.I don’t want any cake，I’m slimming(减肥).B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或用所给词的正确形式填空6.They promised to make people energetic(energy) by using their products.7.He has no strength(strong) to stand up，for he is very weak.8.I find that it is hard to keep(keep) balance on the icy path.9.I went to the forest to do some research on wild animals.10.What will happen if you don’t eat a balanced diet?Ⅱ.选词填空ought to，get away with，tell a lie，lose weight，win...back11.He is working hard to win his reputation back.12.You’re too fat，and you’d better lose weight.13.How did he get away with cheating?14.The floors ought to be washed at least every two days.15.Judging from his expression，he told a lie just now.Ⅰ.语境填词A)根据汉语提示，写出所缺单词1.If you glare(怒目而视) at someone，you look at them with an angry expression on your face.2.We set a time limit(限定) of thirty minutes for the test.3.As students，we should combine(结合) book knowledge with practice.4.The new credit cards will be of great benefit(好处) to our customers.5.Consult(查阅) the dictionary when you come across any new words.B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或用所给词的正确形式填空6.It can be beneficial(benefit) to share your feelings with someone you trust.7.To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting(digest).8.There is a limit to one’s life，but no limit to serving the people.9.We needn’t have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.10.It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.Ⅱ.选词填空earn one’s living，cut down，in debt，glare at，before long11.Before long，the noise dropped completely and the boat began to drift gently across the water.12.When life was difficult in the past，she earned her living by singing in a night club.13.They didn’t fight，but stood there glaring at one another.14.The couple who are in debt to their relatives have gone to another city.15.You ought to cut down on your intake of rich foods in order to keep healthy.Unit 3The Million Pound Bank NoteⅠ.单词拼写1．The sunrise is a beautiful scene (景象).2．I can make a bet(打赌) that our team will win.3．I warn you; I'm beginning to lose my patience (耐心)with you.4．In order to keep his money safe, he opened an account (账户) with the bank.5．The house has an underground passage (通道)．6．It was quite a while before he spotted (认出)Mr. Smith in the crowd.7．Columbus discovered America by accident (偶然)．8.With nothing to do, he just wanders (漫步)about every day.9．You may not collect money in the streets without a permit (允许).10．They had a lot of adventures (冒险)in the journey.Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Millions of people in Africa are still starving (挨饿) to death at present.2．I don't mind apologizing (道歉) to others if I make a mistake.3．She told me she had forgiven ( 原谅) him his rudeness.4．On my arrival (到达) at the hotel, he gave me a sweet kiss.5．It is important for us to have a balanced diet.6．As a parent, you ought to look after your children.7．He is very tall and can be easily spotted in the crowd.8．When a boy leaves college and begins to earn money he can live a life of independence．9．Her mother would not permit her to come back late.10．Some food like nut doesn't digest easily.Ⅰ.语境填词A)根据汉语提示，写出所缺单词1.The first scene (场景) of the play was almost over when they got to the theatre.2.The best thing that a manager can do in this situation is to help the employees seek (寻找) professional guidance.3.She spotted(发现) what was wrong with the air conditioner.4.The doctor will not permit(允许) him to walk until his leg has fully recovered.5.You needn’t feel sorry for what happened.After all，it wasn’t your fault (过错).B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或用所给词的正确形式填空6.Time permitting(permit)，students can find a part-time job to decrease the burden of their family.7.They sought(seek) to punish him for his crime but he escaped.8.I was filled with envy at their adventurous(adventure) lifestyle.9.On no account should the house be left unlocked.10.I had just locked the door when I realized I had left my key in the room.Ⅱ.选词填空on the spot，account for，bring up，go ahead，to the contrary11.The child who is well brought up has been taught to be polite and to behave well.12.I will continue to believe it until I get proof to the contrary.13.He could not account for his absence from school.14.He was hit by a falling tree and killed on the spot.15.Go ahead and do what you like.Ⅰ.语境填词A)根据汉语提示，写出所缺单词1.It’s good manners(礼仪) to say “thank you” when you get something from others.2.My little brother likes to eat dessert(餐后甜点) very much after dinner，especially ice cream.3.The amount(数量) of snow this year in the northern area has been below average.4.In some countries，people bow(鞠躬) to each other when they say hello.5.The fans screamed(尖叫) with excitement when they saw the famous singer.B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或用所给词的正确形式填空6.You’ll answer for your rudeness(rude) one day.7.Seats，or sometimes entire tables，were reserved(reserve).rge amounts of money were spent on the bridge.9.As for/to the cost，it will be very little.10.He feels it his duty that he should serve the people heart and soul.Ⅱ.选词填空take a chance，as for，a large amount of，on the spot，in a rude manner11.The reporter is on the spot where the two trucks hit each other.12.As for the child，we should find a family to bring him up.13.The waiter asked Henry in a rude manner what there was to wait for.14.We will take a chance on the weather and have the party outside.15.I had to spend a large amount of money to get it back in a month.Unit 4Astronomy: the science of the starsⅠ.单词拼写1．Too much sugar can be harmful to children's health.2．Six multiplied (乘) by five is thirty.3．A truck went out of control and crashed(撞到)into the back of a bus.4．What he said puzzled (困惑)most of us.5．The professor has brought in a good system(系统)of teaching language from abroad.6．Unlike (不像)most people in the office who come to work by car, I usually come to work by bus.7．My new teacher is a very gentle(文雅的) person and is kind to us.8．There is an atmosphere(气氛)of peace and calm in the country.9．The robbers hit the door of the bank violently(暴力的)．10．Do you believe in the existence (存在)of ghosts?Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Unlike (like) most people in the office who come to work by car，I usually come to work by bus.2．If vocabulary is the “building materials” for language，sentences are the “fundamental (fundament) parts” of writings.3．I consider that it is harmful (harm) for students to play computer games，though some of them don't think so.4．It's surprising that a three-year-old boy knows that four multiplied (multiply) by four is sixteen.5．There was a puzzled (puzzle) look on her face because a puzzling (puzzle) problem puzzled (puzzle) the little girl.6．The ship rocked violently (violent) from side to side，causing many passengers to feelseasick.Ⅰ.语境填词A)根据汉语或首字母提示，写出所缺单词1.The expert wants to find out why this sand is unlike(不同) the sand on the other side of the island.puter hackers have broken down security systems(系统)，raising questions about the safety of information.3.I was puzzled(困惑的) how to handle the situation.4.Multiplying very fast，rabbits soon became the largest family of all the animals in this woods.5.Air pollution will get worse and this will be harmful to people. For example，it can cause cancer.B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或用所给词的正确形式填空6.The thief attached me violently(violent) and I was knocked down before I could ask for help.7.It is unlikely(like) that we shall find a cafe there，so let’s bring sandwiches.8.After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth，what our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.9.The development of a planet generally depends on atoms combining together.10.I heard such encouraging news that I couldn’t sleep well that night.Ⅱ.选词填空be fundamental to，cool down，lay eggs，in time，in one’s turn11.The warm weather here permits the birds to lay eggs all year round.12.It took Charles a long time to cool down after the argument.13.Honesty is fundamental to human beings.14.We students clean the classroom every day in our turn.15.Work hard at your lessons，and you are sure to make progress in time.Ⅰ.语境填词A)根据汉语提示，写出所缺单词1.I was terrified that the plane would crash(坠落).2.The smell of new bread floated(飘动) up from the kitchen.3.Don’t pull(拉) so hard or the handle will go off.4.As we all know，Qian Xuesen is a famous physicist(物理学家).5.The young man knows little about Newton’s law of gravity(万有引力).B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或用所给词的正确形式填空6.The boy was punished in the presence(present) of all his classmates.7.The mountain gorilla is on the verge(边缘) of extinction(extinct).8.When we saw the road blocked(block) with snow，we decided to spend the holiday at home.9.Teaching is as much an art as it is a science.10.Now that the baby can hear，some moms like to read books or play music.Ⅱ.选词填空watch out for，break out，cheer up，as if，get the hang of11.Have you got the hang of what the teacher explained?12.Cheer up! We nearly reached the top of the hill.13.Watch out for the stairs—they’re steep.14.A big fire broke out on August 12th,2015 in Tianjin Port.15.He talked as if he were a professor of the university.Unit 5Canada—“ The True North”Ⅰ.单词拼写1．She enjoys chatting (聊天)with grandma over the phone.2．Animals in a zoo are not living in their natural surroundings (环境)．3．He went to Australia in the 1980s and settled down there.4．The composer is also a gifted (天赋) pianist.5．There are seven continents in the world, of which Asia is the largest.6．We must take necessary measures (采取措施) to solve these problems one by one.7．When she came to China, she brought some luggage (行李)with her.8．As we all know, the scenery (风景)is famous in the world.9．He tried to flee across the border(边境)but was caught.10．Though he was hurt slightly (轻微地), he still lay on the bed all the day.Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．They found that the surrounding (surround) environment was worse and worse.2．If mixed (mix) up, they are poisonous .3．People look forward to chatting (chat)with the ones they loved.4．If you want to make a dress，first you'll take your measure (measure)．5．The composer is also a gifted (gift) pianist.6．He settled down to doing (do) his work.7．It is Tom，rather than you，that is (be) to blame.Ⅰ.语境填词A)根据汉语提示，写出所缺单词1.When I got home，I found my son was playing on the carpet，surrounded(包围) by all kinds of toys.2.At present the local government is taking measures(措施) to reduce the pollution.3.The scenery(风景) of the West Lake is beautiful beyond description.4.The plane is leaving in half an hour，so we’d better go aboard(上飞机) now.5.Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within(在……之内) the reach of little children.B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或用所给词的正确形式填空6.I would rather you had told(tell) me the truth yesterday.7.Don’t worry！Your son is only slightly(slight) injured.8.My father has a gift for playing the piano，which has a great influence on me.9.I had planned to help you，but it was not within my power.10.Go eastward，and you will see a beautiful lake.Ⅱ.选词填空have a chat with，settle down，go through，catch sight of，be on a trip11.Before she settled down in Portugal，she had run her own shop in London.12.I caught sight of her getting on the bus when I came out of the bookstore.13.It is good for you to have a chat with your friends sometimes.14.They were on a trip to Xi’an when I called them up.15.They first went through a valley，then a forest and at last to the village.Ⅰ.语境填词A)根据汉语提示，写出所缺单词1.They had decided to leave at dawn(黎明).2.Please bring something with you that confirms(证明) your identity.3.What impressed(给……印象) us most about the book was its beautiful language.4.We were very pleased(高兴的) to hear this encouraging news.5.There has been a great distance(隔阂) between us since our quarrel.B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或用所给词的正确形式填空6.As for me，I prefer traditional(tradition) shopping although it takes more time than shopping online.7.It is obvious that this is a mixture(mix) of egg and orange.8.There’s a tradition in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday，they bring in a cake for us all to share.9.We are going on a tour to Japan to visit the modern factory.10.It’s an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but wecan’t do both.Ⅱ.选词填空go downtown，be impressed by，be pleased with，in the distance，rather than11.He could see the tall chimneys of the factory in the distance.12.We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall.13.How much does it cost to go downtown by taxi?14.The girl was impressed by the kindness and patience of the guide.15.The teacher was pleased with what the boy had done and smiled.Unit 1 , Book 4Ⅰ、单词拼写1．Animals in a zoo are not living in their natural ________(环境)．2．Mary has a blue dress with a white ________(边沿)．3．My son has ________(定居)happily in China.4．We were travelling ________(向东)．5．He learned to speak English ________ (在……之内)six months.6．We must take necessary ________(措施) to solve these problems one by one. 7．When she came to China, she brought some ________(行李)with her. 8．As we all know, the ________(风景)is famous in the world.9．The boy is ________(闲谈)on the Internet with some strangers. 10．Though he was hurt ________(轻微地), he still lay on the bed all the day.【答案】1.surroundings 2.border 3.settled 4.eastward(s) 5.within 6.measures 7.baggage 8．scenery9.chatting10.slightly用所给词的适当形式填空1．These ________(tradition) clothes still look attractive.2．He accumulated his ________(wealthy) by working hard for years.3．The old man lives alone in the ________(distance) little village.4．In ________(mist) weather，drivers should drive very carefully.5．Four weeks are often ________(approximate) regarded as one month.6．The river grows ________(broad) and ________(broad) as it nears the sea.7．The whole village is against the suggestion that they build an airport ________(near)．8．The little child was ________(terrify) of crossing such a busy street.9．He was ________(please) with their warm welcome.10．We were ________(impress) with your wonderful performance at the party.【答案】1.traditional 2.wealth 3.distant 4.misty 5.approximately 6.broader；broader 7.nearby8.terrified 9．pleased10.impressed用所给词的适当形式填空1．He had ____________ (achieve)everything he wanted.2．I have an ____________ (argue)with her on such a dangerous journey.3．It was her kindness and the ______________ (consider)she showed to all her patients that had made her famous.4．This textbook is ____________ (intend)for junior middle school students.5．Mrs.Jones was ____________ (deliver)of twins last night.6．Sweet memories came ________ (crowd)in on her.【答案】 1.achieved 2.argument 3.consideration 4.intended ．delivered 6.crowding第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你叫李华，你和你的家人去笔友David所在的城市新加坡旅游，受到David的热情款待，回来后你想对他表达自己的感谢之情。

Units 1-5重点单词词形变换专项练习-人教新目标九年级上学期英语期中复习

新目标九年级英语1-5单元重点单词词形变换Unit 11. adj. 大声的；响亮的，adv.大声地；响亮地________(比较级：________)→adv. 大声地；响亮地________(比较级：________) [注意：adv.大声地；出声地________]2. n. 发音；读音________→v. 发音________3. adj. 有耐心的________→n. 耐心；耐性________→(反义词)adj. 没有耐心的________4. n. 表情；表示；表达方式________→v. 表达；表示________5. v. 发现；发觉________→n．发现________6. v. 记住；记忆________→n. 记忆力________7. adj. 天生的________→v. 生育________(过去式：________)8. n. 能力；才能________→adj. 有能力的________9. v. 创造；创建________→adj. 有创造力的________10. adj. 积极的；活跃的________ →adv. 活跃地；积极地________11. v. (使) 连接；与……有联系________ →n. 连接；联系________12. n. 知识；学问________→adj. 知识渊博的________13. adv. 明智地；聪明地________→adj. 明智的；聪明的________Unit 21. n. 陌生人________→adj. 陌生的；奇怪的________2. n. 神；上帝________ →n. 女神________3. v. 放置；安放；产卵；下蛋________(过去式：________；过去分词：________)4. v. 存在；平躺；处于________(过去式：________；过去分词：________)5. v. 撒谎________(过去式：________；过去分词：________)6. adj. 死的；失去生命的________→v. 死；逝世________→n. 死；死亡__________7. v. 处罚；惩罚________→n. 处罚；惩罚________8. n. 温和；温暖________→adj. 温暖的；温和的________Unit 31. adv. 通常；正常情况下________→adj. 正常的________2. v. 建议；提议________→n. 建议；提议________3. adj. 中心的；中央的________→n. 中心；中央________4. adj. 东方的；东部的；adv. 向东；朝东；n. 东；东方________→adj. 东部的________5. adj. 不昂贵的________→adj. 昂贵的________6. adj. 不拥挤的；人少的________→adj. 拥挤的________→n. 人群，v. 挤满；充满________7. adj. 便利的；方便的________→adj. 不便利的________8. n. 方向；方位________→adj. 直接的；直达的，v. 导演；指挥________→adv. 直接地________→adj. 间接的________ →n. 导演；董事；负责人________9. adj. 正确的；恰当的________→(反义词)adj. 错误的________→adv. 正确地；恰当地________10. adj. 有礼貌的；客气的________→adj. 不礼貌的；粗鲁的________ →adv. 礼貌地；客气地________ →n. 礼貌________11. n. 发言者；讲某种语言的人________→v. 说；讲；发言________(过去式：________；过去分词________)→n. 演讲；发言________Unit 41. adj. 有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的________ →n. 幽默________2. adj. 不说话的；沉默的________→n. 沉默________→adv. 不说话地；沉默地________3. adj. 有用的；有帮助的________→v. 帮助________4. v. 采访；面试，n. 面试；访谈________ →n. 主持面试者；采访者________5. n. 害羞；腼腆________ →adj. 害羞的；内向的________(比较级：________；最高级：________) →adv. 害羞地________6. adj. 欧洲(人)的，n. 欧洲人________→n. 欧洲________7. adj. 非洲(人)的，n. 非洲人________→n. 非洲________8. v．不及格；失败；未能(做到)________ →n. 失败________9. n. 考试；审查________→v. (仔细地)检查________10. adv. 确切地；精确地________→adj. 精确的；准确的________11. n. 自豪；骄傲________→adj. 自豪的；骄傲的________12. n. 介绍________ →v. 介绍________Unit 51. v. 生产；制造；出产________ →n. 产品________2. adv. 广泛地；普遍地________ →adj. 广泛的________3. n. 环境________→adj. 自然环境的；有关环境的________4. v. 知道________ →adj.被知晓的；出名的________5. n. 德国________ →adj. 德国的，n. 德语，德国人________(复数：________)6. n. 法国________→adj. 法国的，n. 法语________7. v. 庆祝________ →n. 庆祝活动________8. n. 历史________ →adj. (有关)历史的________9. v. 完成________ →adj. 完整的；完全的________→adv. 完全地；彻底地________参考答案Unit 1一、1. loud louder loudly more loudly aloud2.pronunciation pronounce3.patient patience impatient4.expression express5.discover discovery6.memorize memory7. born bear bore8. ability able9. create creative10. active actively11. connect connection12. knowledge knowledgeable13. wisely wiseUnit 21.stranger strange2. god goddessy laid laid 4. lie lay lain5.lie lied lied6. dead die death7. punish punishment8. warmth warmUnit 31.normally normal2. suggest suggestion2.central center 4. east eastern5.inexpensive expensive6. uncrowded crowded crowd6.convenient inconvenient8. direction direct directly indirect director 9.correct incorrect correctly10. polite impolite politely politeness11. speaker speak spoke spoken speechUnit 41.humorous humor2. silent silence silently2.helpful help 4. interview interviewer5.shyness shy shyer shyest shyly6. European Europe6.African Africa8. fail failure10.examination examine10. exactly exact11. pride proud12. introduction introduceUnit 51.produce product2. widely wide2.environment environmental 4. know known5.Germany German Germans6. France French6.celebrate celebration8. history historical9. complete complete completely。

unit 1-5book1各单元知识点及课文缩写语法填空

• So why has English changed _o_ve_r time? • Actually all languages change and develop • _w_h_en_cultures meet and communicate with • each other.At first ,the English spoken in • England between about AD450and 150 • was very defferent from the English _sp_o_ke
• 小时候 • 乡愁是一枚小小的邮票 • 我在这头母亲在Байду номын сангаас头 • 长大后乡愁是一张窄窄的船票 • 我在这头 • 新娘在那头
• 后来啊 • 乡愁是一方矮矮的坟墓 • 我在外头母亲啊在里头 • 而现在乡愁是一湾浅浅的海峡 • 我在这头 • 大陆在那头
附
• units1-5必修1 各单元知识点及课文缩写语法填空
• 12.When _it_ comes to an interview today, • we have many things in mind,such as • being on time and giving proper answers. • 13.The professor could hardly find
• The dark rainy evening the wind th thunder • ing clouds held me _e_n_ti_re_ly(entire)in their • power;It was the first time in a year and a • half ___th_at__I had seen the night face to • face.

Unit1-Unit5重点句子清单人教版八年级英语上册

八年级上Unit1Unit5重点句子复习清单I．句子复习单Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?1.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.我大部分时间都呆在家里看书放松。

2.It was my first time there, so everything was really interesting.这是我第一次去那里，所以一切都很有趣。

3.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没有什么可做的。

4.He had no choice but to wait for the result.他别无选择，只能等待结果。

5.What activities do you find enjoyable?你喜欢什么活动?6.I started keeping a diary when I was a child.我从小就开始写日记。

7.I wonder what life was like in the past.我想知道过去的生活是什么样的。

8.What a difference a day makes!一天的变化真是太大了!9.We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take thetrain.我们想走到山顶，但后来开始下起了一点雨，所以我们决定乘火车。

10.We can't play basketball outside today because of the rain.因为下雨，我们今天不能在外面打篮球了。

11.We were wet and cold because we forgot to bring an umbrella.我们又湿又冷，因为我们忘了带伞。

高一英必修一、二-units-1-5完成句子复习

高一英语必修一、二units 1-5 达成句子复习必修一 unit 1依据中文意思补全句子．1.你的朋友把相机弄坏了，而你不得不花费请人将它修睦。

Your friend ______ the camera and you had to pay to _____ ______ ________.2.这是我一年半以来第一次目击夜晚，与它当面。

It was _____ ______ ______ in a year and a half that I _____ ______ the night ______ _______ _______.3.安妮将日志看作自己最好的朋友。

Ann ______ her diary _____ _______ ______.4.有天夜晚天气很温暖，我熬到 11 点半成心不睡觉，为的是单独好漂亮看月亮。

When it was so warm, I _____ ______ ______ ______ until half past eleven one evening ______ _______ ______ have a look at the moon for once by myself.5.我向来等到非关窗不行的时候才下楼去。

I _____ go downstairs _____ the window had to be _____.6.你英语学得怎么样了？How_____ you ______ _____ ______ your English study?7.他走开的这样仓促以致于忘掉了他的钥匙。

He left in ________ a hurry _______ he forgot his key.8.告诉你的朋友你很关怀他们。

(concern)Tell your friend that you _____ ______ ______them.Answers：1.broke have it repaired2.the first time had seen face to face3.made her best fried4.do get on/along with5.stayed awake on purpose in order to6.didn ’ t until shut7.such that8.are concerned aboutunit 21.英语在一段时间里为何会起变化呢 ?Why has English changed _________ __________ ?2.此刻在中国学英语的人数正在快速增加 .Today ______ _________ _______ ___________ learning English in China ______ increasing rapidly.3.即便在电视和收音机里 ,你也会听出人们说话时的差别 .Even on TV and the radio you will hear the differences _______ ______________ people speak.4.或许是你或许是他得去那边 .______ you _______ he ______ to go there.5.信不信由你 , (世界上 ) 没有什么标准英语。

Units1-5一轮复习各单元重点短语汇总清单-高三英语人教版选择性2

Unit 11.blame sb for sth 因某事责备某人；把某事归咎于某人2.e across (偶然)遇见；碰见；被理解3.e up with提出；想出(主意、计划、回答等)4.e down (with...)染上；得了(……病)；患(病)5.when it es to （doing) sth...当谈及……6．once and for all最终地；彻底地7．subscribe to同意；赞同8．thanks to幸亏；由于9．break out(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发10．in charge of主管；掌管11．above all最重要的是；尤其是12．die from/of死于13．in time及时；迟早14．be likely to do sth 很可能做某事Unit 21．participate in参加；参与2．speak up大声点说；明确表态3．feel at home舒服自在；不拘束4．engage in(使)从事；参与5．get involved in参与；卷入；与……有关联6．cost an arm and a leg(使)花一大笔钱7．side with支持；站在……的一边8．as far as I know据我所知9．as far as I am concerned就我而言；依我看来10．in summary总的来说；总之11．generally speaking一般来说12. be exposed to暴露于；接触Unit 31．prior to doing sth在做某事之前的2．consist of由……组成(或构成) 3．slice...off切下4．regardless of不管；不顾5．relate...to...把……与……联系起来6．in many ways在许多方面7．on the other hand另一方面8．make up组成；构成9．in other words换言之10．be up to sb 由某人决定11. be associated with...与……有关12. play a trick/tricks on sb 捉弄某人Unit 41．take sb’s breath away令人惊叹2．freezing cold极冷的；冻僵的3．a bunch of一束；一串；一群；大量4．contrary to相反的；相对立的5．proceed to sth 进而做(参加) 6．owe sth to sb 把……归功于某人7．a couple of几个8．be typical of是……的典型特点9．in addition to除……之外(还)10．all in all总而言之Unit 51．sense of touch触觉2．electric shock触电；电击3．help sb to one’s feet帮助某人站起身来4．face up/down面朝上(朝下)5．sleep in迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉6．out of shape健康状况不好7．prevent...from...阻止8．a variety of各种各样的9．suffer from遭受10. be desperate to do sth 渴望做某事11.be faced with面对，面临。