苏格拉底 英文简介
苏格拉底介绍演讲(英文)课件
The Trial of Socrates
The trial of Socrates began in 399 BC, presided over by a panel of 500 Athenian citizens.
Socrates then had the opportunity to present his defense, which he did through a series of speeches.
The Role of Dialectical in Social Thought
Dialectical refers to the process of logical argumentation and the examination of ideas through dialogue and debate.
carried on his teachings and developed their own philosophical schools.
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Legacy of Socrates
The Development of Western Philosophy
Socrates' teachings on the importance of reason and critical thinking have been highly influential in the development of Western philosophy. His contributions to the field include the Socratic Method, which involves asking probing questions to encourage individuals to think more deeply about their beliefs and assumptions.
苏格拉底介绍英文版ppt
answer is to indicate that the wisdom of a person is of little value
or totally worthless. God is not talking about Socraas an explanation .He is proud of his ignorance
nothing. Many children of rich and poor families often gathered around him and asked for advice. Socrates often said, " I know that I know nothing." He concluded: “only god is wise. His
Age
truth of life and live a moral life. He defines philosophy as “love of wisdom". One of his important points is that I know that I know
The peak years of his life!
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• Around the age of 40, he became a famous figure in athens. In
athens, he argued with many wise men about philosophy, mainly
Middle
about ethics and education politics. He was regarded as the most intelligent man at that time. He advocates people to know the
苏格拉底介绍英文版PPT课件
The unexamined life is not worth living.
——Socrates
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Catalogu e
1 Profile
2 Lifetime 3 Thought
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1
Profile
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Who is
Socrates
Socrates (469-399 B.C.), a famous thinker, philosopher, educator and citizen juror in ancient Greece.
and believes that everyone should admit his ignorance. As a
citizen, he joined the. army three times and served as heavy9
Death
As a citizen of Athens, it is recorded that
answer is to indicate that the wisdom of a person is of little value
or totally worthless. God is not talking about Socrates. He just
uses my name as an explanation .He is proud of his ignorance
Socrates and his student Plato, as well as Plato's student Aristotle, are called "three sages of ancient Greece", and are widely regarded as the founders of western philosophy by later generations.
苏格拉底介绍英文版
Socrates and his student Plato, as well as Plato's student Aristotle, are called "three sages of ancient Greece", and are widely regarded as the founders of western philosophy by later
2
Lifetime
Youth
Childho od
Middle Age
Death
• Socrates was born in alopeke, and belonged to the tribe antiochis. His father was sophroniscus, a sculptor, or stonemason.His mother was a midwife named phaenarete.
Age
advocates people to know the truth of life and live a moral life. He defines philosophy as “love of wisdom". One of his
The peak
important points is that I know that I know nothing. Many children of rich and poor families often gathered around
years of his life!
苏格拉底介绍英文版
2
Lifetime
Youth Childhood
Middle Age Death
• Socrates was born in alopeke, and belonged to the tribe antiochis. His father was sophroniscus, a sculptor, or stonemason.His mother was a midwife named phtic method
• Perhaps his most important contribution to Western thought is his dialectic method of inquiry, known as the Socratic method or method of "elenchus", which he largely applied to the examination of key moral concepts such as the Good and Justice. It was first described by Plato in the Socratic Dialogues. To solve a problem, it would be broken down into a series of questions, the answers to which gradually distill the answer a person would seek. The development and practice of this method is one of Socrates's most enduring contributions, and is a key factor in earning his mantle as the father of political philosophy, ethics or moral philosophy, and as a figurehead of all the central themes in Western philosophy. The Socratic method has often been considered as a defining element of American legal education.
苏格拉底哲学大师的一生英文版ppt
Childhood
Socrates was born in Athens, Greece, to a family of ordinary citizens. Sophroniscus, his father, was a carver, and Phaenarete, his mother, was a midwifeSocrates was born with a snout, thick lips, bulging eyes, and a short body. He was plain in appearance and plain in speech, but he had a divine mind.
苏格拉底出生于希腊雅典一个普通公民的家庭。其父索佛洛尼斯 科斯是雕刻匠,母亲费纳瑞特是助产妇苏格拉底生下来就长着鼻 子,厚嘴唇,突出的眼睛和短小的身体。他相貌平平,言语平平, 但他有一颗神圣的心。
Youth
Socrates studied sculpture with his father. Later, he read Homer's epic and other famous poets' works, and became a very learned man by himself.He made a living by imparting knowledge, and in his 30s he became a social ethics teacher who did not get paid or set up a library.
40岁左右,他成了雅典的远近闻名的人物。他在雅典和当时的许多智者辩论哲 学问题,主要是关于伦理道德以及教育政治方面的问题,被认为是当时最有智 慧的人。作为公民,他曾三次参军作战,当过重装步兵,在战争中表现得顽强 勇敢,并不止一次在战斗中救助受了伤的士兵。此外,他还曾在雅典公民大会 中担任过陪审官。
Socrates苏格拉底英文简介
• Socrates was born in Athens, Greece a ordinary citizens family. His father was engraver, and his mother was midwife. Socrates had flat nose, thick lips, protruding eyes, clumsy and small body. He looks ordinary, but had sacred ideals.
• 1.Faithful are the wounds of a friend, but the kisses of an enemy are deceitful. • 那些总是赞美你的言行的人必定不是忠诚的朋友,忠诚意味着温和的 指出你的过失。 2.He who is not contented with what he has, would not be contented with what he would like to have. • 对现在拥有的不满足,那么对他所期待的也不会满意。 • 3.Employ your time in improving yourself by other men's writings so thothers have labored hard for. • 将你的时间用于阅读他人的作品,别人费力学到的东西,你就能轻松 获得。 • 4. False words are not only evil in themselves, but they infect the soul with evil. • 谎言不仅本身是罪恶的,还会让你的灵魂堕落。
hecalmlydrankpoisonmadefromhemlock从芹叶钩吻制取的毒药plant那些总是赞美你的言行的人必定不是忠诚的朋友忠诚意味着温和的指出你的过失
介绍苏格拉底的英语作文高中
介绍苏格拉底的英语作文高中Socrates, a classical Greek philosopher, is often considered one ofthe greatest Western philosophers of all time. 苏格拉底,古希腊哲学家,通常被认为是有史以来最伟大的西方哲学家之一。
He was born in Athens in 470 BC and lived during a time of great intellectual and cultural development in ancient Greece. 他出生于公元前470年的雅典,生活在古希腊的伟大知识和文化发展时期。
Socrates is best known for his contribution to the field of ethics and his method of questioning, known as the Socratic method. 苏格拉底最为人所知的是他对伦理学的贡献以及他的质问方法,即所谓的苏格拉底方法。
He never wrote any ofhis thoughts down, but his ideas and teachings were passed down through the works of his students, particularly Plato. 他从未把自己的思想写下来,但他的思想和教导通过他的学生的著作传承下来,尤其是柏拉图。
Socrates' method of questioning involved engaging in dialectic with others, asking probing questions and seeking to uncover deeper truths and contradictions in their beliefs. 苏格拉底的质问方法包括与他人进行辩证,提出深入的问题,寻求揭示信念中更深层次的真理和矛盾。
苏格拉底介绍作文英语
苏格拉底介绍作文英语英文:Socrates, also known as the father of Western philosophy, was a classical Greek philosopher credited as one of the founders of Western philosophy. He was born in Athens in 470 BC and is best known for his method of questioning, now known as the Socratic method. This method involved asking a series of probing questions to stimulate critical thinking and illuminate ideas. Socrates believed that the pursuit of truth and self-knowledge was the highest aim of human life, and his teachings and ideas have had a profound influence on Western thought.One of the most famous stories about Socrates is the Oracle of Delphi's pronouncement that Socrates was the wisest of all men. When Socrates heard this, he was puzzled because he did not consider himself wise at all. He then set out to prove the Oracle wrong by questioning people who were considered wise in their own right. Through hisquestioning, Socrates discovered that these individualswere not as wise as they claimed to be, and he realizedthat true wisdom comes from recognizing one's own ignorance.Socrates' commitment to pursuing truth and knowledge,as well as his willingness to question conventional wisdom, has made him an enduring figure in philosophy. His ideas have been a source of inspiration for countless thinkersand continue to be studied and debated to this day.中文:苏格拉底,也被誉为西方哲学之父,是古希腊的一位哲学家,被认为是西方哲学的奠基人之一。
苏格拉底
苏格拉底的哲学是同他的生活实践融为一 体的,而他个人的命运同雅典的命运是不 可分的。他为了祖国追求善的理想,而他 的祖国则用死刑酬答了他的贡献,成全了 他的哲学。苏格拉底没有丝毫的激愤、畏 惧或是悲哀,而是依旧用他智慧的语调诚 挚地奉劝着一切。他明白他是神的使者, 这一切都是神的安排,他还有他生命未完 成的部分,而死恰恰能给他一个完美的结 局。
苏格拉底终身从事教育工作,具有丰富的教育实 践经验并有自己的教育理论。但是他并没有创办 自己的学校。广场、庙宇、街头、商店、作坊、 体育馆等等,都是他施教的场所。青年人、老年 人、有钱人、穷人、农民、手艺人、贵族、平民, 都是他施教的对象,不论是谁,只要向他求教, 他都热情施教。当时的其他教师——智者,是收 取学费的,他们以当教师作为赚钱的手段,而苏 格拉底教人是不收学费的,他是为城邦的利益而 教人,是义务教师,因此,苏格拉底一生都很清 贫
简介
苏格拉底 (∑ωκρ τη );英 译:Socrates;公元前 469—公元前399),著 名的古希腊的思想家、 哲学家,教育家,他和 他的学生柏拉图,以及 柏拉图的学生亚里士多 德被并称为“古希腊三 贤”,更被后人广泛认 为是西方哲学的奠基者。
教育家
他以传授知识为生,30多岁时做了一名不取报酬 也不设馆的社会道德教师。许多有钱人家和穷人 家的子弟常常聚集在他周围,跟他学习,向他请 教。苏格拉底却常说:“我只知道自己一无所 知。”他结论说:“只有神才是智慧的,他的答 复是要指明人的智慧是没有什么价值的或者全无 价值的,神并不是在说苏格拉底,他仅仅是用我 的名字作为说明,像是在说,人们啊,惟有像苏 格拉底那样知道自己的智慧实际上是毫无价值的 人,才是最有智慧的人。”他以自己的无知而自 豪,并认为人人都应承认自己的无知。 社会道德教师 教育思想 教育方法
苏格拉底简介英文
苏格拉底简介英文范文一:Socrates was a philosopher who lived in Athens, Greece, in the 5th century BC. He is famous for his teachings on ethics, and his method of questioning, which is known as “Socratic dialogue”. Socrates believed in the pursuit of knowledge as a means of living the good life.One of Socrates’ most famous aphorisms is “The unexamined life is not worth living”. This means that we need to constantly question ourselves and the world around us in order to find meaning and purpose in our lives. Socrates believed that the pursuit of knowledge should be based on reason and logic, and he used his method of questioning to help his students arrive at their own conclusions.Socrates’ teachings were controversial in his own time, and his unorthodox ideas often brought him into conflict with the authorities. He was eventually charged with corrupting the youth and impiety, and sentenced to death by drinking hemlock.Although Socrates never wrote any philosophical texts himself, his ideas have been preserved through the writings of his followers, especially Plato. His legacy has had a profound impact on Western philosophy, and his method of questioning continues to be used in education and critical thinking.要点分析:本文分别从苏格拉底的思想、名言和处境等方面介绍了苏格拉底的简介。
苏格拉底
据亚里士多德记载,苏格拉底放弃了对自然世界的研究,想在伦理问题上求得普遍真理,开始为 事物寻求定义。他反对智者们的相对主义,认为“意见”可以有各种各样,“真理”却只能有一 个;“意见”可以随各人以及其他条件而变化,“真理”却是永恒的,不变的。在柏拉图早期对 话中,讨论的主题几乎都是如何为伦理道德下定义的问题。苏格拉底所追求的,是要求认识“美 自身”、“正义自身”,这是美和正义的普遍定义,是真正的知识,也就是柏拉图所说的“美的 理念”、“正义的理念”。这是西方哲学史上“理念论”的最初形式。苏格拉底还进一步指出, 自然界的因果系列是无穷无尽的,如果哲学只去寻求这种因果,就不可能认识事物的最终原因。 他认为事物的最终原因是“善”,这就是事物的目的性。他以目的论代替了对事物因果关系的研 究,为以后的哲学开辟了道路。
苏格拉底的哲学思想主要体现在以下几个方面:
心灵 灵魂
真理 辩证
教育 伦理
辩论 治国
从智者开始,古希腊哲学由注重对自然本身的研究转变到注重对社会伦理和人的研究。但他们只 停留在感性的阶段,只能得出相对主义的结论。到苏格拉底才根本改变了这种状况。苏格拉底要 求作“心灵的转向”,把哲学从研究自然转向研究自我,即后来人们所常说的,将哲学从天上拉 回到人间。他认为对于自然的真理的追求是无穷无尽的;感觉世界常变,因而得来的知识也是不 确定的。苏格拉底要追求一种不变的、确定的、永恒的真理,这就不能求诸自然外界,而要返求 于己,研究自我。他的名言是认识你自己。从苏格拉底开始,自我和自然明显地区别开来;人不 再仅仅是自然的一部分,而是和自然不同的另一种独特的实体。
在苏格拉底以前,希腊的哲学主要研究宇宙的本源是什么,世界是由什么构成的等问题,后人称 之为“自然哲学”。苏格拉底认为再研究这些问题对拯救国家没有什么现实意义。他曾说:“我 的朋友不是城外的树木,而是城内的人。”正是出于这种对国家和人民命运的关心,苏格拉底开 始研究人类本身,即研究人类的伦理问题,如什么是正义,什么是非正义;什么是勇敢,什么是 怯懦;什么是诚实,什么是虚伪;什么是智慧,知识是怎样得来的;什么是国家,具有什么品质 的人才能治理好国家,治国人才应该如何培养,等等。苏格拉底认为:哲学家的定义应该是热爱 智慧的人,而不是有智慧的人,后人称苏格拉底的哲学为“伦理哲学”。他为哲学研究开创了一 个新的领域,使哲学“从天上回到了人间”,在哲学史上具有伟大的意义。
介绍苏格拉底的英语作文高中
介绍苏格拉底的英语作文高中Introduction to Socrates: A High School English EssayIn the vast pantheon of ancient Greek philosophers, Socrates stands as a colossus, whose influence on Western philosophy is profound and enduring.This essay aims to provide a succinct introduction to Socrates, his philosophy, and his significance in the context of high school English education.在众多古希腊哲学家中,苏格拉底犹如一位巨人,他对西方哲学的影响深远而持久。
本文旨在简要介绍苏格拉底,他的哲学思想,以及在高中英语教育中的重要性。
Socrates was a unique figure, known for his method of questioning, now termed the "Socratic method." By engaging in dialogues and asking probing questions, he sought to expose the lack of knowledge and false beliefs that people held.This approach was revolutionary, as it laid the foundation for critical thinking and logical reasoning.苏格拉底是一位独特的哲学家,以他质疑的方法——即“苏格拉底方法”而著称。
古希腊三大哲学家英语介绍
古希腊三大哲学家英语介绍English:The three most famous philosophers in Ancient Greece were Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Socrates, known as the father of Western philosophy, did not leave any writings, but his ideas were recorded by his followers, such as Plato. Socrates believed in questioning everything and using reason to uncover the truth. Plato, a student of Socrates, wrote many dialogues in which he presented various philosophical ideas, including his famous Theory of Forms. Plato also founded the Academy in Athens, which was one of the first institutions of higher learning in the Western world. Aristotle, a student of Plato, was known for his extensive and systematic study of many areas of knowledge, including physics, biology, ethics, and politics. He believed in observing the natural world and using reason to understand it. Aristotle also tutored Alexander the Great, who went on to conquer much of the known world.中文翻译:古希腊最著名的三位哲学家是苏格拉底、柏拉图和亚里士多德。
苏格拉底英文介绍
Socrates maintained that true reality is knowledge, and that the only way to achieve true happiness and fulfillment is through the cultivation of Wisdom and the avoidance of ignorance
to its well being and specificity
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The role of the philosopher
Socrates envisioned a role for philosophers in the polis, arguing
that they should participate in public affairs and seek to shape
The impact on modern logic and science
Socrates' teaching on reason and logical thinking has been highly influential in the development of modern logic and science
Introduction to Socrates in English
目录
• The Life of Socrates • Socrates' Philosophical Thought • The influence of Socrates • Socrates' Controversy and Criticism • Socrates' Legacy
英语学习资料:苏格拉底英语名言名句
英语学习资料:苏格拉底英语名言名句苏格拉底英语名言名句名人简介苏格拉底(英译:Socrates;公元前469—公元前399),是古希腊著名的的思想家、哲学家,教育家,他和他的学生柏拉图,以及柏拉图的学生亚里士多德被并称为“古希腊三贤”。
苏格拉底出生于希腊雅典一个普通公民的家庭。
其父是雕刻匠,母亲是助产妇。
他容貌平凡,语言朴实,却具有神圣的思想。
名人名言1.A system of morality which is based on relative emotional values is a mere illusion, a thoroughly vulgar conception which has nothing sound in it and nothing true.2 All men's souls are immortal, but the souls of the righteous are immortal and divine.3. Envy is the ulcer of the soul.4.As to marriage or celibacy, let a man take which course he will, he will be sure to repent.5 Beauty is the bait which with delight allures man to enlarge his kind.6 Beware the barrenness of a busy life.7 By all means, marry. If you get a good wife, you'll bee happy; if you get a bad one, you'll bee a philosopher.8 False words are not only evil in themselves, but they infect the soul with evil.9 I decided that it was not wisdom that enabled poets to write their poetry, but a kind of instinct or inspiration, such as you find in seers and prophets who deliver all their sublime messages without knowing in the least what they mean.10 I know nothing except the fact of my ignorance.11 If all misfortunes were laid in one mon heap whence everyone must take an equal portion, most people would be contented to take their own and depart.12 Our prayers should be for blessings in general, for God knows best what is good for us.13 The poets are only the interpreters of the Gods.14 Worthless people live only to eat and drink; people of worth eat and drink only to live.15. Remember that there is nothing stable in human affairs; therefore avoid undue elation in prosperity, or undue depression in adversity.16. Think not those faithful who praise all thy words and actions; but those who kindly reprove thy faults.。
苏格拉底介绍英文版PPT课件
chance to escape, he chose to drink
Hibiscus juice to die, because he
believed that escaping would o. nly
10
3
Thought
.
11
Socratic method
• Perhaps his most important contribution to Western thought is his dialectic method of inquiry, known as the Socratic method or method of "elenchus", which he largely applied to the examination of key moral concepts such as the Good and Justice. It was first described by Plato in the Socratic Dialogues. To solve a problem, it would be broken down into a series of questions, the answers to which gradually distill the answer a person would seek. The development and practice of this method is one of Socrates's most endur. ing contributions, and is a 1k2 ey
Age
truth of life and live a moral life. He defines philosophy as “love of wisdom". One of his important points is that I know that I know
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His death
In BC399, Socrates was put to death by the
court of Athens because of instigating(教唆) youth and desecrating(亵渎) the God of Athens Socrates refused to beg for absolving(脱罪) or escape to another country At last he died from the poisonous wine
The unexamined life is not worth living
浑浑噩噩的日子不值得过
One thing I know, that is I know nothing
我所知道的一件事就是我一无所知
Dialogues with crito who is his student before his dying
It is said some
heard the executions, always make every attempt to delay the time, to enjoy a sumptuous (华丽的) dinner,don’t you?
Who is
he socrates
He and his students Plato, and Plato's student Aristotle are known as the "ancient Greece's three talents", and was later widely considered to be the founder of modern Western Philosophy
What you said is indeed right ,delaying time maybe can get something in their opinion,but it is looked down for me
Famous remark by Socrates
Other man live to eat, while I eat to live 别人为食而生,我为生而食
Test your IQ Try to guess the only person in the world
The most interesting and influential thinker in the fifth century •Be regarded as the “father” of western philosophy •As an educator, his students are excellent, just as Plato •He is a great philosopher, but he never wrote a single line. All we know about him is from Plato and Xenophon
His father taught him PE and music,
while his mother taught him something about medicine Socrates was a stone cutter by trade, even though there is little evidence that he did much to make a living
It explores the
பைடு நூலகம்
philosophy, politics, ethics, education, arts and so on all aspects of the problem, in theory as the foundation, established a system of ideal National programme
Brief introduction
father:
engraver(雕工) Mother: midwife(接生婆) Born in Pericles’ Age Related books : the classical book<ideal book>
Socrates discuss with some philosophy about ideal country in the book