初中英语短语动词解析版汇编

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初中英语必备动词词组解析

初中英语必备动词词组解析

8.动词+of
think of 想到
dream of 梦到
consist of 由……组成 speak of 谈到
approve of 赞成
die of 死于
talk of 谈到
hear of 听说
complain of 抱怨
become of 发生……情况,怎么啦
9.动词+off
start off 出发
insist on 坚持 carry on 继续,进行
keep/go on 继续 spend…on 在……花钱
put on 穿上,戴上,上演 call on 拜访
move on 继续移动,往前走
live on 以……为生 feed on 以……为生
bring on 使……发展
take on 雇用,呈现(新面貌等)
seek for 寻找
come for 来拿,来取
5.动词+down
burn down 烧毁
break down 坏了,垮了,分解
take down 记下,记录 turn down 调小,拒绝
cut down 削减,砍倒 slow down 慢下来
pass down 传下来 put down 记下,写下,镇压
long for 渴望
hope/wish for 希望得到
care for 关心,喜欢
beg for 乞求
search for 查找
look for 寻找
call for 需要,要求
hunt for 寻找
change…for 用……换 charge…for 收费,要价
apply for 申请
take…for 误以为……是

专题08 动词和动词短语-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 (全国通用)(解析版)

专题08 动词和动词短语-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 (全国通用)(解析版)

专题08 动词和动词短语考点1 动词词义辨析1.(2022·天津·中考真题)My aunt offered me a dictionary and I ________ it happily.A.accepted B.invited C.mixed D.grew【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:姑姑给了我一本字典,我欣然接受。

考查动词辨析。

accepted接受;invited邀请;mixed混合;grew种植。

根据“My aunt offered me a dictionary”可知是接受了姑姑给的字典。

故选A。

2.(2022·江西·中考真题)________ me, I’ll show you the way.A.Follow B.Forget C.Leave D.Punish【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:跟着我,我来给你带路。

考查动词辨析。

follow跟随;forget忘记;leave离开;punish惩罚。

根据“me, I’ll show you the way”可知,给对方带路,要跟着自己走,故选A。

3.(2022·安徽·中考真题)—You can ________ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.—I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.A.decide B.guess C.hide D.wait【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你可以决定参加舞蹈俱乐部还是国际象棋俱乐部。

——我考虑去象棋俱乐部,因为我更喜欢下棋。

考查动词辨析。

decide决定;guess猜;hide隐藏;wait等待。

根据“You can...between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.”可知,是决定参加哪个俱乐部,故选A。

初中必考重点动词短语汇总(附习题及解析)

初中必考重点动词短语汇总(附习题及解析)

初中必考重点动词短语汇总(附习题及解析)同一动词+不同介词/副词▪come短语come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come along (意外地)出现;发生;来到come down 降落come from 来自come back 回来come on 快点;加油come out 出版;发表;开花;发芽come over 顺便来访come true (希望、梦想等)实现get短语get away 逃离get back 返回get down 下降get on 上车get off 下车get over 克服get up 起床;起来get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go短语go away 走开;离开go back 回去go up 上升;增长go out 出去;熄灭go off 爆炸;走开;衰退go over 仔细检查;复习go through 通过give短语give away 赠送;分发give back 还给;归还;恢复(健康等)give in 投降,屈服give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号);分发give up 放弃look短语look after 照顾;照看look at 看look around 环顾四周look for 寻找;寻求look into 调查look out 当心look over (仔细)检查look through 浏览look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅;查找look up to 钦佩;仰慕;尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look forward to 盼望;期待put短语put away 把……收起来;储存……备用put down 写下;放下put off 推迟;拖延put on 穿上;上演;增加put out 扑灭;熄灭(火)put up 张贴;搭建take短语take away 拿走;带走take down 取下;记下;拆卸take in 吸入;吞入(体内)take out 取出take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞take up 占据(时间、空间);开始从事;拿起take care 当心;小心take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take care of 照看;照顾turn短语turn down 调低,调小;拒绝turn up 开大, 调高;出现turn on 打开turn off 关闭turn out 结果是turn in 上交同一动词+不同介词/副词1.We will never _______ our dream until it comes true one day.A. give upB. give inC. give outD. give awayA【解析】句意:我们永远不会_____ 我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。

专题08 动词和动词短语中考英语真题分项汇编 (解析版)

专题08 动词和动词短语中考英语真题分项汇编 (解析版)

专题08 动词和动词短语考点1 动词词义辨析1.(2022·山东滨州·中考真题)—Don’t be so rude. You should ________ like a gentleman. —Sorry. I will be more polite.A.perform B.behave C.provide D.consider【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——别这么粗鲁。

你应该表现得像个绅士。

——对不起。

我会更有礼貌。

考查动词辨析。

perform表演;behave表现;provide提供;consider考虑。

根据“You should…like a gentleman”可知,应该表现得像个绅士,用behave符合语境,故选B。

2.(2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)We are supposed to ________ some of the world’s animals because they are in great danger.A.hurt B.protect C.catch【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我们应该保护世界上的一些动物,因为它们处于极大的危险之中。

考查动词辨析。

hurt伤害;protect保护;catch抓住。

根据“animals because they are in great danger.”可知因为一些动物是处于危险之中的,所以应该保护它们,故选B。

3.(2022·辽宁营口·中考真题)My parents ________ to buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam.A.promise B.remember C.forget D.expect【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:如果我通过了期末考试,我父母承诺给我买一辆新自行车。

考查动词辨析。

promise承诺;remember记得;forget忘记;expect期盼。

初中英语短语动词解析版汇编含解析

初中英语短语动词解析版汇编含解析

初中英语短语动词解析版汇编含解析一、短语动词1.I'll go to visit your uncle as soon as I Beijing.A. get toB. will get toC. got to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我一到北京就去看望你的叔叔。

主句是一般将来时,as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。

故选A。

【点评】此题考查一般将来时的用法,注意记忆as soon as 引导的时间状语从句一般现在时表将来和固定词组的用法。

2.--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——Dave在照顾谁?——他妈妈,她住院好几天了。

look after照顾;look for寻找;look at看;look up查找。

根据in hospital可知选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析,牢记look的固定搭配。

3.—The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it?—Oh, it is________ booksA. filled withB. covered withC. used forD. asked for 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:—这箱子重得搬不动。

里面是什么?。

—噢,它装满了书。

be filled with意为“用……装满”;be covered with意为“用……覆盖”;be usede for意为“用来做”;be asked for意为“请求”。

根据句意重得搬不动,应该是装满了书。

故答案为A。

【点评】考查短语动词be filled with,同义词组为be full of4.—The cat is missing, will you please it?—No problem.A. look forB. look upC. look at【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:—猫丢了,请你找找它好吗?—没问题。

50套初中英语短语动词及解析

50套初中英语短语动词及解析

50套初中英语短语动词及解析一、短语动词1.As a kind of important energy, coal(煤炭) can _______ one day.A. keep outB. run outC. be run outD. run out of【答案】 B【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完,耗尽(主语是物)”,keep out“阻止……进入”,run out of “用完……东西(主语是人)”;选项C是被动形式,其后应加介词of,故选B。

2.Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble.A. come up withB. catch up withC. work outD. write down【答案】 A【解析】【分析】come up with”想出“;catch up with”赶上“;work out”解决“;write down”写下来“。

句意为:Joe惹出许多麻烦,他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻烦。

”想出方法“用come up with,故选A。

【点评】考查短语动词的辨析。

3.Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend.A. put outB. stay outC. find outD. run out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化,查出哪所大学最适合她。

A:put out 熄灭;B:stay out不回家;C:find out查出;D:run out用完。

根据which university is the best for her to attend,可知要查出哪所大学适合她,故选C。

中考英语常见动词短语词义辨 附解析

中考英语常见动词短语词义辨 附解析

中考英语常见动词短语词义辨附解析一、选择题1.—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.A.taken out B.carried out C.turned out D.worked out2.I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compare d _____ yours.A.to B.of C.for D.from3.— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?— You can the questions quickly before listening.A.look through B.go over C.pay attention to D.take notice of 4.It’s rude and impolite to ________ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets. A.take in B.cut in C.put in D.break in5.Far water does not ________ near fire.A.put up B.put away C.put out D.put in6.A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire. A.put out B.turned out C.got out D.broke out7.The job ________ to be harder than they thought.A.found out B.turned out C.ran out D.worked out8.I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A.take on B.take away C.take up D.take off9.A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.A.taken out B.carried out C.turned out D.worked out10.It ________ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most succe ssful female filmmakers.A.runs out B.breaks out C.hands out D.turns out11.-Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!-No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put off 12.—How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.—I’m sure things are going to ________ fine because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.A.find out B.turn out C.run out D.put out13.We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.A.put up B.put away C.put on D.put out14.—We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasn’t he ________ yet?—He may have got lost. Let me call him.A.cheered up B.taken up C.stayed up D.shown up15.—I ________ reading English every morning.—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some othercountries.A.used to; is used by B.used to; is used asC.am used to; is used as D.am used to; is used by16.—We must act now as time is _________.—Yes. Let's start.A.coming out B.going out C.putting out D.running out 17.Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________. A.breaks out B.works out C.puts out D.runs out 18.Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.A.take down B.turn up C.take away D.turn off19.He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own. A.talks with B.plays withC.deals with D.agrees with20.Daniel is the most modest boy in our class, because he never ________ in public.A.gets off B.takes off C.shows off D.turns off21.V olunteers ________ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly.A.put out B.find out C.hand out D.turn out 22.You’d better________all the questions before having the t est.A.look after B.look at C.look out D.look through 23.— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?—________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right.A.Write down B.Go down C.Lie down D.Sit down 24.—What can I do for you, Linda?—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.A.make up B.cut out C.turn off D.put up25.As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick.A.cheer for B.help for C.put up D.cheer up 26.There’s no doubt the Belt and Road wil l successfully ________ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.A.push for B.care for C.look for D.hope for 27.Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”.A.put on B.put in C.put away D.put up28.Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it. A.breaks down B.breaks out C.breaks into D.breaks up29.Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to ________.A.put up B.cheer up C.stay up D.give up30.What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting. A.ran out B.broke out C.found out D.turned out31.Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.A.turn on B.turn off C.turn to D.turn around 32.There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.A.look for B.care for C.hope for D.push for 33.—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.A.take up B.make up C.put up D.mop up34.A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.A.takes away B.throws away C.gets away D.puts away 35.The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.A.put out B.put in C.put up D.put on36.My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.A.put up B.put in C.put on D.put away 37.—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.A.pick it out B.carry it out C.find it out D.put it out 38.This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I am afraid you will have to ________ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.A.get out B.get off C.get through D.get down39.—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.—OK, I will.A.run through B.look through C.go through D.put through 40.Most boys ________ toy guns while girls ________ have dolls.A.would rather; prefer B.prefer; would ratherC.would rather; would rather D.prefer; prefer【参考答案】一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:——哔哩哔哩在青少年中很受欢迎。

(英语)50套初中英语短语动词含解析

(英语)50套初中英语短语动词含解析

(英语)50套初中英语短语动词含解析一、短语动词1.Jack is dishonest. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.A. makes upB. sets upC. takes upD. picks up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:Jack不诚实,他总是编造一些理由为他做的错事。

make up 编造;set up建立;take up拿起,从事,占据;pick up拾起,捡起,接某人。

根据句意Jack is dishonest可知应选A。

2.I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我在黑暗中被一块石头……,弄伤了我的膝盖。

A.被绊倒; B.从……落下; C.离开,消瘦。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。

3.--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.(找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项)A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。

——实际上,我们应该当心,不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。

take care当心,小心。

look after照顾;be careful小心;take care of照顾;look up查找。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

4. I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming.A. to go , to goB. going, goingC. go ,goD. go, going【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。

初中的解析常见动词短语的用法归纳与解析

初中的解析常见动词短语的用法归纳与解析

初中的解析常见动词短语的用法归纳与解析动词短语是由动词和一个或多个副词、介词、形容词等组合而成的短语结构。

在英语学习中,了解并掌握常见的动词短语的用法对于提高语言表达能力至关重要。

本文将对初中学生常见的动词短语进行归纳和解析,旨在帮助学生更好地理解和运用这些短语。

1. Look after(照顾): 意为照顾、照料。

例如:I often look after my younger sister when my parents are not at home.(当我父母不在家的时候,我经常照顾我的妹妹。

)2. Get along with(和…相处): 意为与某人相处融洽。

例如:She gets along well with her classmates.(她与她的同学相处得很好。

)3. Give up(放弃): 意为放弃某事。

例如:Don't give up when you encounter difficulties.(遇到困难时不要放弃。

)4. Go on(继续): 意为继续做某事。

例如:Please go on with your presentation.(请继续你的演讲。

)5. Look for(寻找): 意为寻找某物或某人。

例如:I am looking for my lost key.(我正在寻找我丢失的钥匙。

)6. Make up(弥补): 意为弥补某事。

例如:He needs to make up for his absence from the class.(他需要弥补他的上课缺席。

)7. Put off(推迟): 意为延迟某事。

例如:The meeting has been putoff to next week.(会议已经推迟到下周。

)8. Set up(建立): 意为建立或设立某物。

例如:They set up a charity organization to help the poor.(他们建立了一个慈善组织来帮助穷人。

初中英语短语动词解析版汇编

初中英语短语动词解析版汇编

初中英语短语动词解析版汇编一、短语动词1.– Jenny, the teacher will ________ your mobile phone if you use it in class.– Sorry, I won't do that again.A. take outB. take awayC. take off【答案】B【解析】【分析】A. take out取出,去掉,出发,B. take away带走,拿走,取走,C. take off起飞,脱下,离开。

句意:Jenny,如果你在教室使用手机,老师将会把它拿走。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语的用法。

2.I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我站在泰山顶上,俯视我脚下的小村庄。

look down,俯视,look after,照顾,look up,向上看,look through,看穿,根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai,可知village在脚下,因此是俯视,故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据题干判断语境。

3.—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.A. put away themB. put on themC. put them awayD. put them on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一爱丽丝,不要把你的东西放在这儿,把它们放好。

一好的,我会的。

put away放好,抛弃,储存。

put on穿上,上演,增加;两个词组在运用时,当宾语是代词时都放在词组中间。

初中英语动词短语汇总(附习题及解析)

初中英语动词短语汇总(附习题及解析)

同一动词+不同介词/副词come短语come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come along (意外地)出现;发生;来到come down 降落come from 来自come back 回来come on 快点;加油come out 出版;发表;开花;发芽come over 顺便来访come true (希望、梦想等)实现get短语get away 逃离get back 返回get down 下降get on 上车get off 下车get over 克服get up 起床;起来get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go短语go away 走开;离开go back 回去go up 上升;增长go out 出去;熄灭go off 爆炸;走开;衰退go over 仔细检查;复习go through 通过give短语give away 赠送;分发give back 还给;归还;恢复(健康等)give in 投降,屈服give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号);分发give up 放弃look短语look after 照顾;照看look at 看look around 环顾四周look for 寻找;寻求look into 调查look out 当心look over (仔细)检查look through 浏览look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅;查找look up to 钦佩;仰慕;尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look forward to 盼望;期待put短语put away 把……收起来;储存……备用put down 写下;放下put off 推迟;拖延put on 穿上;上演;增加put out 扑灭;熄灭(火)put up 张贴;搭建take短语take away 拿走;带走take down 取下;记下;拆卸take in 吸入;吞入(体内)take out 取出take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞take up 占据(时间、空间);开始从事;拿起take care 当心;小心take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take care of 照看;照顾turn短语turn down 调低,调小;拒绝turn up 开大, 调高;出现turn on 打开turn off 关闭turn out 结果是turn in 上交同一动词+不同介词/副词1.We will never _______ our dream until it comes true one day.A. give upB. give inC. give outD. give awayA【解析】句意:我们永远不会_____ 我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。

【英语】中考英语短语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析

【英语】中考英语短语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析

【英语】中考英语短语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、短语动词1.—How can we help the children in the mountain village?—We can ____ leaflets to ask people to donate money.A. give inB. give offC. give upD. give out【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:—我们如何能帮助山村里的孩子?—我们可以散发传单号召人们捐款。

give in屈服; 投降; 让步;give off发出; 放出; 散发出; 放射出; give up放弃;giveout分发; 公布。

所以选D2.--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你暑假要做兼职吗?——是的,我认为既然我已经长大了,我不应该总是依靠父母。

depend on依靠;取决于;fight against与……打架;argue with与某人争论;hear from收到……来信。

故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3.--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——Dave在照顾谁?——他妈妈,她住院好几天了。

look after照顾;look for寻找;look at看;look up查找。

初中英语动词短语辨析完整归纳及解析

初中英语动词短语辨析完整归纳及解析

初中英语动词短语辨析完整归纳及解析一、选择题1.Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn't ________.A.show up B.get up C.wake up D.stay up2.— Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected. A.turned out B.found out C.worked out D.came out3.It’s rude and impolite to ________ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets. A.take in B.cut in C.put in D.break in 4.Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan. A.carry out B.break out C.turn out D.put out 5.—Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?—Believe it or not, it ________ to be one quarter.A.takes out B.breaks out C.turns out D.finds out6.—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.—OK, I will.A.run through B.look through C.go through D.put through 7.Sometimes results will just ________ opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway. A.carry out B.break out C.run out D.turn out 8.—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.A.taken out B.carried out C.turned out D.worked out 9.The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.A.carry on B.carry out C.take on D.take out 10.The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.A.put out B.put in C.put up D.put on11.A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire. A.put out B.turned out C.got out D.broke out 12.—We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasn’t he ________ yet?—He may have got lost. Let me call him.A.cheered up B.taken up C.stayed up D.shown up13.A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week. A.taken out B.carried out C.turned out D.worked out 14.—The Civil Code (民法典) ________ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science.—I can’t agree more.A.turns out B.puts out C.takes out D.breaks out 15.All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ .A.had...off B.took...off C.put...off D.turned...off 16.You’d better________all the questions before having the test.A.look after B.look at C.look out D.look through 17.—Dad,would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom?—Certainly.A.put in B.hand out C.hand in D.put out 18.The book is written by T. C.Smith.What does the “T. C.”?A.pay attention to B.regard as C.stand for D.set off 19.When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.A.join in B.stick with C.search for D.think of 20.—Hello, this is Taicang Middle School.—I want to talk to Mr. Chen. Can you ________ me ________?A.p ut…in B.put…out C.put…through D.put…up21.—I ________ reading English every morning.—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.A.used to; is used by B.used to; is used asC.am used to; is used as D.am used to; is used by22.Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.A.take down B.turn up C.take away D.turn off 23.Most boys ________ toy guns while girls ________ have dolls.A.would rather; prefer B.prefer; would ratherC.would rather; would rather D.prefer; prefer24.—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.A.putting out B.putting in C.handing out D.handing in 25.My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.A.takes on B.takes up C.takes away D.takes off 26.Volunteers ________ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly. A.put out B.find out C.hand out D.turn out 27.There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.A.look for B.care for C.hope for D.push for 28.—We must act now as time is _________.—Yes. Let's start.A.coming out B.going out C.putting out D.running out 29.—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand.—It doesn’t matter.A.cut down B.cut out C.cut in D.cut off30.Much to everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hit.A.turns out B.puts out C.carries out D.breaks out 31.Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end. A.put on B.put in C.put out D.put up 32.—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put off33.-Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!-No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put off34.We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.A.put up B.put away C.put on D.put out35.He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own. A.talks with B.plays withC.deals with D.agrees with36.—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.A.take off B.take out C.take on D.take up37.I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A.take on B.take away C.take up D.take off38.My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A.puts up B.gives up C.opens up D.tidies up 39.Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone. A.carry out B.turn out C.pick out D.give out 40.Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it. A.breaks down B.breaks out C.breaks into D.breaks up 41.Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has ________ your free time too much. A.turned up B.picked up C.put up D.taken up42.Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to ________.A.put up B.cheer up C.stay up D.give up43.The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a(n)________.A.keeps up with; praise B.comes up with; prize C.ends up with; price D.puts up with; award44.A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon. A.connecting; to B.connected; to C.connects; with D.connected; and45.—What do the students think of this book?—It’s really a good book. They all________it.A.look over B.think about C.think highly of D.win the heart of 46.—Who is the best basketball player in your class?—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.A.take off B.turn off C.fall off D.show off47.________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.A.Pay attention to B.Hold on toC.Come up with D.End up with48.My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.A.put up B.put in C.put on D.put away49.I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time. A.put up B.take up C.set up D.make up 50.Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.A.led to B.taken on C.chosen from D.connected with 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【详解】句意:Judy等妈妈很长时间,但是她没有出现。

初中英语常用短语动词搭配以及辨析

初中英语常用短语动词搭配以及辨析

初中英语常用短语动词搭配以及辨析本文为您提供初中英语常用短语动词搭配以及它们的辨析。

掌握这些动词搭配可以帮助您更准确地运用英语表达。

- go to: 去某个地方(一般是到一个特定的地点)- go at: 去到某个时间或地点2. take/give + advice- take advice: 接受建议- give advice: 给予建议3. make/do + a decision- make a decision: 做出决定- do a decision: 错误用法,应改为 "make a decision"4. look/watch/see + a movie- look at a movie: 错误用法,应改为 "watch a movie" - see a movie: 看电影5. need/want/require + help- need help: 需要帮助- want help: 想要帮助- require help: 需要帮助(通常指特定的要求)6. listen/hear + to- listen to: 听某个声音或音乐- hear: 听到某个声音7. take/give + a test- take a test: 参加一次考试- give a test: 发布一次考试8. do/make + your best- do your best: 尽力而为- make your best: 错误用法,应改为 "do your best"以上是初中英语常用的一些动词搭配以及它们的辨析。

希望对您的学习有所帮助!。

初中易考知识点常用动词和短语

初中易考知识点常用动词和短语

初中易考知识点常用动词和短语在初中英语学习中,掌握常用动词和短语是非常重要的。

它们可以帮助我们准确地表达自己的意思,增强语言的表达力。

下面将介绍一些初中学习阶段常用的动词和短语,帮助大家更好地掌握英语。

一、动词短语1. Look after:照顾e.g. My parents are away on a business trip, so I need to look after my younger brother.2. Take care of:照顾e.g. I will take care of your pet while you are on vacation.3. Set up:建立,创建e.g. The school will set up a new library for the students to borrow books.4. Give up:放弃e.g. Don't give up easily when you face difficulties in learning.5. Figure out:弄清楚,解决e.g. With some effort, I finally figured out the answer to the math problem.6. Turn off:关闭e.g. Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.7. Pick up:拾起,接e.g. Can you pick up my pen from the floor?8. Hand in:交上e.g. Please make sure you hand in your homework on time.9. Settle down:安定下来e.g. After moving to a new city, it took me some time to settle down.10. Carry out:执行,实施e.g. The teacher asked the students to carry out the experiment according to the instructions.11. Make up:编造,弥补e.g. He made up an excuse for being late to school.12. Cheer up:振作起来e.g. Don't be upset. Cheer up and face your problems.二、常用动词1. Be:是,存在e.g. I am a student.2. Have:有,拥有e.g. She has a beautiful voice.3. Do:做,干e.g. I often do my homework in the evening.4. Go:去e.g. They go to school by bus.5. Get:得到,获得e.g. He got a high score on the test.6. Make:制作,做e.g. My mother makes delicious cakes.7. Take:拿,带e.g. Please take your umbrella with you when it's raining.8. Give:给予e.g. Can you give me a pen, please?9. See:看到,见到e.g. I saw my friend at the park yesterday.10. Use:使用e.g. You can use a calculator to solve the math problem.11. Know:知道e.g. I don't know the answer to this question.12. Learn:学习e.g. She learns English every day.总结:通过掌握这些常用的动词和短语,同学们可以更加流利地表达自己的意思,让自己的英语交流更加准确、清晰。

(英语)初中英语动词解析版汇编

(英语)初中英语动词解析版汇编

(英语)初中英语动词解析版汇编一、动词1.一 Did you solve the Maths problem by yourself?.— No. Bob helped me with it.A. write downB. talk aboutC. work out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你自己解决的那个数学题吗?——不是的,Bob帮我的。

solve解决;write down写下;talk about谈论;work out算出;解决。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

2.My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.A. took offB. kicked offC. carried outD. put out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋,让我坐在炉火旁.took off脱掉.kicked off踢开.carried out进行,执行.put out扑灭.根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁.可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋.结合选项只有A符合题意.故选A.【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3.Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells【答案】D【解析】【分析】:妈妈,你正在做什么呢?闻起来这么香。

taste“尝起来”;feel“感觉”;sound“听起来”;smell“闻起来”。

结合语境,故选D。

【点评】考查系动词辨析。

4.—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。

【英语】初中英语非谓语动词解析版汇编含解析

【英语】初中英语非谓语动词解析版汇编含解析

【英语】初中英语非谓语动词解析版汇编含解析一、非谓语动词1.I look forward _____ you soon.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. to seeing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我盼望尽快见到你。

look forward to doing sth盼望做某事,故答案为D。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意look forward to中的to是介词,后跟动名词。

2.My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部,我愉快地接受了。

A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。

invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。

结合句意及结构,故选B。

3.When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。

动词不定式表示目的,结合句意,故选B。

4.My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .A. laughingB. laughC. to laugh【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人,他经常讲笑话让我们笑。

make sb do sth ,使某人做某事,省略to的动词不定式,应该是动词原形,故选B。

【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。

make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。

5.We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。

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初中英语短语动词解析版汇编一、短语动词1.To make the hall brighter, they have decided to ______ two more lights.A. put inB. put outC. put onD. put off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:为了使大厅更加明亮,他们已经决定放入另外两盏灯。

put in提出,提交,放入;put out扑灭;put on穿上,上演;put off推迟。

根据句意To make the hall brighter可知,这里应是在大厅里再放两盏灯,故应选A。

2.— Excuse me, may I take a seat here?— Of course.A. sitB. sleepC. smoke【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下,我可以坐这儿吗?——当然。

take a seat坐下,sit 坐;sleep睡眠;smoke抽烟。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语。

3.一 It's difficult to fix my mind on what I'm doing.一 I think you need some rest. Why not have a rest first?A. give upB. focus onC. talk about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——很难把思想集中在我正在做的事情上。

——我觉得你需要休息。

为什么不先休息呢?fix one's mind on把思想集中在……上;give up放弃;focus on集中(注意力);talk about谈论。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语。

4.—Do you know who _______ my umbrella? I can't find it.—Sorry. I went out just now.A. took awayB. took upC. took offD. took out【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:---你知道谁拿走了我的雨伞吗?我找不到了。

---对不去,我刚才出去了。

take away拿走;take up拿起;从事;take off脱掉;起飞;take out取出。

根据句意,故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记take构成的短语,根据句意判断答案。

5.The street will be flooded when it rains heavily.A. filled with carsB. filled with peopleC. filled with water【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:当雨下得太大时,这条街会被淹没。

flood译为“淹没”;A.装满了车; B.装满了人; C.装满了水。

结合句意选C。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。

6.﹣______! Something is falling down from the tall building.﹣ Dear me! It's dangerous.A. Look outB. Help yourselfC. What a pityD. Shut up.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:﹣﹣留神!有东西从高楼上掉下来了. ﹣﹣哦,亲爱的!这是危险的. look out当心,留神,向外看,help yourself自取……,what a pity真可惜,shut up安静,闭嘴,根据后面一句话"有东西从高楼上掉下来了. "可知这里应该提醒对方注意,故选:A.【点评】考查动词短语,理解句子的意思及每个选项的意思,结合语境选择合适的答案.7.How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get there before the plane_________.A. ran offB. went offC. took offD. set off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我多么希望能多睡会。

然而我必须在飞机起飞之前赶到那儿。

A. ran off 逃跑;B. went off离开;C. took off 脱下(衣服,鞋袜等),(飞机)起飞; D. set off出发,动身。

根据句意是飞机起飞,故答案为C。

【点评】考查短语动词:take off(飞机)起飞8.The company wants to a school for the poor children.A. put offB. set upC. call inD. look after【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:这家公司想为贫困儿童建一所学校。

put off推迟;延期;set up 建立;call in召集;打电话;look after照顾。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

9.——When are you going to for Shanghai?——Tomorrow morning.A. get offB. turn offC. take offD. set off【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你打算什么时候动身去上海?——明天早上。

get off下车;turn off关掉;take off脱下;set off出发;动身。

故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

10.Tim won the first prize in the piano competition. His parents ________him.A. take careB. look upC. take pride inD. wait for【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:提姆在钢琴比赛中获得一等奖。

他的父母为他骄傲。

take care当心,小心; 坚持到底;look up向上看;查找; take pride in v.以…为骄傲; wait for等待。

所以选C。

11.Look at the heavy rain! Nobody knows when the plane will _____ and when it will land.A. get offB. take offC. turn offD. put off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:看这么大的雨!没有人知道飞机将什么时候起飞,什么时候降落。

A. get off下来,下车; B. take off起飞,脱掉; C. turn off关掉;D. put off推迟,拖延。

根据句意可知选B。

12.—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so so, I tried to find a place to park my car near He Garden, but they were all ______.A. looked upB. taken upC. put upD. turned up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—你的五一假期过得怎么样?—一般般,我努力地在花园附近找地方停车,但是他们都被占了。

looked up查找;taken up占据;put up张贴;turned up出现,把声音开大。

根据句意可知,这里说的停车位都被占了,故答案为B。

【点评】此题考查动词短语和动词的被动语态的用法,平时注意记忆和区分短语动词的意义和用法。

还要注意记忆不规则动词的被动语态。

13.A wolf has become the mascot(吉祥物) of the World Cup 2018 that ________ in Russia.A.took placeB.heldC.will take placeD.will hold【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:将在俄罗斯举行的2018世界杯的吉祥物是一只狼。

took place发生,举行,是过去式;held举行,过去式;will take place将要举行;will hold将要举行。

根据句中的时间2018可知,这里是将来的事情,应用一般将来时态,故先排除A和B。

that引导的定语从句,先行词是the World Cup 2018与动词hold构成被动关系,应用被动语态,故D不对;take place不能用于被动语态,故答案为C。

【点评】此题考查的被动语态和动词辨析,平时注意区分动词短语的意义和用法。

注意动词的时态和语态的用法。

14.The traveler ______ his map to make sure he was not lost.A. looked afterB. looked upC. looked forD. looked down【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:旅行者为了确保自己不会迷路去查阅地图。

A.照顾;B.查阅;C.寻找;D.瞧不起,向下看。

此处应是查阅地图,以防迷路,故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

注意选项的词义和用法。

15.—Is the girl really that woman's daughter? But she doesn't __________ her at all.—But sure she is. She takes after her father.A. look likeB. look forC. look upD. look after【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——那个女孩真的事那个妇女的女儿吗?但是她看起来一点也不像她。

——但是她的确是。

她长得像她的父亲。

look like看起来像; look for寻找; look up 抬头看; look after照顾;根据She takes after her father.可知此处表示长得像父亲,因此一点也不像母亲,故用短语look like,故选A。

16.We are planning to go for a picnic this weekend, but it the weather.A. keeps onB. puts onC. depends onD. goes on 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们计划这个周末去野餐,但要看天气而定。

A:keeps on继续; B: puts on穿上; C: depends on依靠,取决于; D: goes on继续。

根据go for a picnic与the weather的关系,可知野餐取决于天气情况。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

理解动词短语的意思,根据句子结构,选择正确的动词短语。

17.The house is dangerous to live in. It should beA. looked upB. left outC. thrown awayD. pulled down【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:住在这房子里很危险。

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