四级的88个不可不知的词语搭配
大学英语四级常用词组与搭配
大学英语四级常用词组与搭配Aabandon oneself to 沉湎于,陷入be absorbed in 专心于in the abstract 理论上,抽象地have / gain access to 有机会,可以获得by accident 偶然in / out of accord with 与……一致/ 不一致of one’s own accord 出于自愿,主动地with one accord 一致地,一致同意地in accordance with 与……一致,依照,根据account for 解释,说明,导致take account of 考虑到,顾及,体谅take … into account考虑到,顾及bring / call into action 使行动起来,使起作用out of action 不起作用add in 把……包括在内add up 加起来,说得通add up to 合计达,总括起来in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除……之外(还)in advance 在前面,预先,事先gain / have an advantage over 胜于,优于take advantage of 利用,占……便宜allow for 考虑到,顾及allow of 容许be annoyed by 原因 / with 对象/ about / at 对某事烦恼arrive at 达成,得出,达到fall asleep 睡着on (the / an) average 平均,通常be aware of 知道,意识到Bin the balance (生命等)在危急状态中,(命运等)未定off balance 不平衡bargain for /on 预料,指望bear down 压倒,打败bear on / upon 对……有影响,和……有关bear out 证实bear up 振作起来bear with 忍受,容忍on / in behalf of 代表,为了turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见block in 草拟,画……的草图block off 封锁,封闭block up 堵塞,挡住in full blossom 正开着花blow up 爆炸;充气;大发脾气above board 公开的,光明正大的on board在船(车或飞机)上border on 与……接壤;接近be bound up in 热衷于,忙于be bound up with 与……关系密切break away 突然离开;改掉(习惯);破除break down (机器)损坏;(健康)垮掉break in 闯入;打断;插嘴break into 非法闯入;突然break off (使)折断;中断;突然停止break out 突然发生;爆发break through 突破;穿透break up 结束;解散;打碎;分解;破裂;断绝catch one’s breath 屏息;歇一口气hold one’s breath 屏息;屏息以待out of breath 喘不过气来take one’s breath away 使惊羡不已;目瞪口呆under one’s breath 压着嗓子,低声地bring about 招致,引起;使(船)该向bring around / round说服,使信服,使恢复健康bring back 带回来,拿回来;使回想起bring down 使倒下,使降落;降低bring forth 产生;提出bring forward 提前,提早;提出,提议bring off 使成功;救出bring on 引起,使发生;助长,使提高bring out 使出现,使显露;公布,出版bring through 使脱险,使安全度过bring to 使恢复知觉;使停止(航行)bring up 教育;培养;呕吐;提出;brush up 复习;重温burst into 突然burst out 大声喊叫;突然发生burst upon / on 突然出现(或到来)Ccall back 回电话;叫回去call for 叫(某人)来;要求,需要call in 叫……进来,招来call off 放弃,取消,叫走call on/ upon 访问;号召call out 召唤call up 给……打电话;使想起calm down 使平静,平息capable of 有……能力的care for 照顾;喜欢take care 当心,注意take care of 负责,照管;处理carry forward 推进,使前进carry off 夺走,拿走carry on继续,坚持;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现,完成carry over (使)继续,将……延后carry through 实现,完成,坚持;使渡过困难by chance 偶然,碰巧by any chance 万一,也许chance on / upon 偶然找到,偶然遇到stand a chance of 有……的希望/ 可能take a chance 冒险,投机charge sb. with sth. 控告某人check in 登记,报到check out 结账离去check upon 校对,检查,检验cheer on 为……鼓起,向……喝彩cheer up 使高兴,使振作,高兴起来chock back 忍住,抑制chock up (因激动等)说不出话in/ under no circumstances无论如何不,绝不in/ under the circumstances在这种情况下,既然如此clear away 扫除,收拾clear off 离开,溜掉clear out 清除;走开,lear up 清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴in collaboration with 与……合作come about 发生,产生come across 偶然遇见,碰见come along 出现,发生;进步come apart 破碎,崩溃come around / round 苏醒,复原;随便来访come down (物价等)下跌;落魄come in 近来;流行起来;当选come into 继承,得到come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现;发生,举行come on 快,走吧;请;进步,发展;发生,开始come out 出现,显露;公开,出版;结果是come out with 提出,说出;出版,发表come through 经历……仍然活着come to 苏醒,复苏;总计,总数为come up 出现,走上前来;发生come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供,想出compare … to 比喻,把……比作beyond / without compare 无与伦比by/in comparison 相比之下in comparison with 与…比较起来be composed of 由…组成as /so far as… be concerned 就……而言be concerned with 关心,挂念,从事于on condition (that) 在……条件下,如果out of condition 健康不佳in confidence 私下的,秘密的take … into one’s confidence 把……当作知己in conjunction with 关于,与……有关by common consent 经一致同意in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于,因为……的缘故in consideration of 考虑到,由于;作为对…的报酬take into consideration 考虑到,顾及to one’s heart’s content 尽情地,心满意足地on the contrary 正相反to the contrary 相反的by /in contrast 对比之下in contrast to/ with 与……对比起来,与……形成对比in control of 掌握着,控制着out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下cook up 捏造,编造cool down /off 冷却,(使)冷静下来cope with 应付,处理to the core 透顶地,透彻地around /round the corner 临近,在附近cut corners 走捷径,省钱(人力、时间等) turn the corner 出现转机at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何all the cost of 以……为代价count against (被) 认为对……不利count down (发射火箭等)倒计时count in 把……算入count on/upon 依靠,指望count out 逐一算出;不把……算入count up 算出……的总数in the course of 在……期间,在……过程中in due course 到时候,在今后适当时候of course 当然,自然cover for 代替;为……打掩护cover up 掩盖,掩饰;盖住,裹住take cover 隐蔽under cover 秘密地,暗地里crop up 突然发生,突然出现cross off/out 划掉,取消crowd in 涌入cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的…;改正某人的…cut across 走捷径,抄近路cut back 消减,减少;急忙返回cut down 减小,减低;砍到,杀死cut in 超车抢挡;插嘴,打断cut off 切断;使分离;打断,停止cut out 删去,割去cut short 突然停止cut up 切碎,摧毁;使伤心,使悲痛Din danger 在危险中,垂危in danger of 有……的危险out of danger 脱离危险date back to/ from 追溯(到)out of date 过期,过时的,废弃的to date 到目前为止up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的call it a day 今天到此为止day and night 夜以继日day in, day out 日复一日,每天(不间断)day off 休息日to a/the day 恰好,一天不差turn a deaf ear (to) 不愿听,充耳不闻a great/ good deal of 大量的,许多的deal in 经营deal with 处理,对付,安排;论述,涉及in debt 欠债,负债be in debt (to) 欠……债in sb’s debt 欠某人的人情by degree 逐渐地,渐渐地to some degree 有点,稍微take (a) delight in 以……为乐in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的on demand 一经要求It / That depends. 那得看情况。
大学英语四级常用词组与搭配
大学英语四级常用词组与搭配Aabandon oneself to 沉湎于,陷入be absorbed in 专心于in the abstract 理论上,抽象地have / gain access to 有机会,可以获得by accident 偶然in / out of accord with 与……一致/ 不一致of one’s own accord 出于自愿,主动地with one accord 一致地,一致同意地in accordance with 与……一致,依照,根据account for 解释,说明,导致take account of 考虑到,顾及,体谅take … into account考虑到,顾及bring / call into action 使行动起来,使起作用out of action 不起作用add in 把……包括在内add up 加起来,说得通add up to 合计达,总括起来in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除……之外(还)in advance 在前面,预先,事先gain / have an advantage over 胜于,优于take advantage of 利用,占……便宜allow for 考虑到,顾及allow of 容许be annoyed by 原因/ with 对象/ about / at 对某事烦恼arrive at 达成,得出,达到fall asleep 睡着on (the / an) average 平均,通常be aware of 知道,意识到Bin the balance (生命等)在危急状态中,(命运等)未定off balance 不平衡bargain for /on 预料,指望bear down 压倒,打败bear on / upon 对……有影响,和……有关bear out 证实bear up 振作起来bear with 忍受,容忍on / in behalf of 代表,为了turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见block in 草拟,画……的草图block off 封锁,封闭block up 堵塞,挡住in full blossom 正开着花blow up 爆炸;充气;大发脾气above board 公开的,光明正大的on board在船(车或飞机)上border on 与……接壤;接近be bound up in 热衷于,忙于be bound up with 与……关系密切break away 突然离开;改掉(习惯);破除break down (机器)损坏;(健康)垮掉break in 闯入;打断;插嘴break into 非法闯入;突然break off (使)折断;中断;突然停止break out 突然发生;爆发break through 突破;穿透break up 结束;解散;打碎;分解;破裂;断绝catch one’s breath 屏息;歇一口气hold one’s breath 屏息;屏息以待out of breath 喘不过气来take one’s breath away 使惊羡不已;目瞪口呆under one’s breath 压着嗓子,低声地bring about 招致,引起;使(船)该向bring around / round说服,使信服,使恢复健康bring back 带回来,拿回来;使回想起bring down 使倒下,使降落;降低bring forth 产生;提出bring forward 提前,提早;提出,提议bring off 使成功;救出bring on 引起,使发生;助长,使提高bring out 使出现,使显露;公布,出版bring through 使脱险,使安全度过bring to 使恢复知觉;使停止(航行)bring up 教育;培养;呕吐;提出;brush up 复习;重温burst into 突然burst out 大声喊叫;突然发生burst upon / on 突然出现(或到来)Ccall back 回电话;叫回去call for 叫(某人)来;要求,需要call in 叫……进来,招来call off 放弃,取消,叫走call on/ upon 访问;号召call out 召唤call up 给……打电话;使想起calm down 使平静,平息capable of 有……能力的care for 照顾;喜欢take care 当心,注意take care of 负责,照管;处理carry forward 推进,使前进carry off 夺走,拿走carry on继续,坚持;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现,完成carry over (使)继续,将……延后carry through 实现,完成,坚持;使渡过困难by chance 偶然,碰巧by any chance 万一,也许chance on / upon 偶然找到,偶然遇到stand a chance of 有……的希望/ 可能take a chance 冒险,投机charge sb. with sth. 控告某人check in 登记,报到check out 结账离去check upon 校对,检查,检验cheer on 为……鼓起,向……喝彩cheer up 使高兴,使振作,高兴起来chock back 忍住,抑制chock up (因激动等)说不出话in/ under no circumstances无论如何不,绝不in/ under the circumstances在这种情况下,既然如此clear away 扫除,收拾clear off 离开,溜掉clear out 清除;走开,lear up 清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴in collaboration with 与……合作come about 发生,产生come across 偶然遇见,碰见come along 出现,发生;进步come apart 破碎,崩溃come around / round 苏醒,复原;随便来访come down (物价等)下跌;落魄come in 近来;流行起来;当选come into 继承,得到come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现;发生,举行come on 快,走吧;请;进步,发展;发生,开始come out 出现,显露;公开,出版;结果是come out with 提出,说出;出版,发表come through 经历……仍然活着come to 苏醒,复苏;总计,总数为come up 出现,走上前来;发生come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供,想出compare … to 比喻,把……比作beyond / without compare 无与伦比by/in comparison 相比之下in comparison with 与…比较起来be composed of 由…组成as /so far as… be concerned 就……而言be concerned with 关心,挂念,从事于on condition (that) 在……条件下,如果out of condition 健康不佳in confidence 私下的,秘密的take … into one’s confidence 把……当作知己in conjunction with 关于,与……有关by common consent 经一致同意in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于,因为……的缘故in consideration of 考虑到,由于;作为对…的报酬take into consideration 考虑到,顾及to one’s heart’s content 尽情地,心满意足地on the contrary 正相反to the contrary 相反的by /in contrast 对比之下in contrast to/ with 与……对比起来,与……形成对比in control of 掌握着,控制着out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下cook up 捏造,编造cool down /off 冷却,(使)冷静下来cope with 应付,处理to the core 透顶地,透彻地around /round the corner 临近,在附近cut corners 走捷径,省钱(人力、时间等)turn the corner 出现转机at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何all the cost of 以……为代价count against (被) 认为对……不利count down (发射火箭等)倒计时count in 把……算入count on/upon 依靠,指望count out 逐一算出;不把……算入count up 算出……的总数in the course of 在……期间,在……过程中in due course 到时候,在今后适当时候of course 当然,自然cover for 代替;为……打掩护cover up 掩盖,掩饰;盖住,裹住take cover 隐蔽under cover 秘密地,暗地里crop up 突然发生,突然出现cross off/out 划掉,取消crowd in 涌入cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的…;改正某人的…cut across 走捷径,抄近路cut back 消减,减少;急忙返回cut down 减小,减低;砍到,杀死cut in 超车抢挡;插嘴,打断cut off 切断;使分离;打断,停止cut out 删去,割去cut short 突然停止cut up 切碎,摧毁;使伤心,使悲痛Din danger 在危险中,垂危in danger of 有……的危险out of danger 脱离危险date back to/ from 追溯(到)out of date 过期,过时的,废弃的to date 到目前为止up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的call it a day 今天到此为止day and night 夜以继日day in, day out 日复一日,每天(不间断) day off 休息日to a/the day 恰好,一天不差turn a deaf ear (to) 不愿听,充耳不闻a great/ good deal of 大量的,许多的deal in 经营deal with 处理,对付,安排;论述,涉及in debt 欠债,负债be in debt (to) 欠……债in sb’s debt 欠某人的人情by degree 逐渐地,渐渐地to some degree 有点,稍微take (a) delight in 以……为乐in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的on demand 一经要求It / That depends. 那得看情况。
四级考试中常见的名词词组和固定搭配
四级考试中常见的名词词组和固定搭配1、介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除......之外in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在......的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假使,以防(万一)免得in no case 决不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不集地in common 共用,共有,共同in confidence 信任in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在......条件下in connection with/to 关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于......的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与......成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以......为代价in the course of 在...过程中,在...期间of course 当然,自然in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 有效;实际上in the event of 万一,如果发生for example 例如with the exception of ......之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在......面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻着彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand ... 一方面......,on the other hand ... 另一方面......,at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honour of 以纪念,向......表示敬意on one's honour 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与......一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在......支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to do 以便,为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one's own 独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point 即将......的时候to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to (与......)成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of 为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就......而论in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于......结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了......起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用...措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾at the same time 但是,然而at times 有时for the time being 目前暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在......之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流,交替in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过......方式in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one's/the way 妨碍,阻碍after a while 过了一会,不久for a while 暂时,一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 一句话in other words 另...... at work 上班out of work 失业,下岗in the world2、动词+名词have/gain access to 可以获得take...... into account 考虑have/gain an advantage over 胜过,优于pave the way for 为......铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁......之机pay attention to 注意do/try one's best 尽力,努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理get the better of 打败,智胜catch one's breath 屏息,歇口气take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任,负责keep company with 与......交往,与......联系take delight in 以......为乐with delight 欣然,乐意地make a /the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one's eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make a face 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对......友好,与......交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one's head 保持镇静lose one's head 不知所措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,掌握keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one's mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与......同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one's time 不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用give way 让路,让步lead the way 带路,引路make one's way 前进,进行make way 让路,开路keep one's word 遵守诺言action on 作用appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to / towards 态度,看法 a great/ good deal of 大量(的),许多(的)influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍,打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上 a matter of (关于......)的问题a number of 若干,许多reply to 回答,答复a series of 一系列,一连串3、名词词组的其他形式trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑,必定next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face面对面的as matter of fact 实际情况,真相a few 有些,几个quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的a little 一点,稍,一些,少许little by little 逐渐的quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一......就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待in demand 有需要,销路好rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝一.动词十介词/副词account for 说明…的原因,是的原因allow for 考虑到,顾及,为…留出预地appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等) arrive at 达成,达成ask after 探问,问起ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于;使依恋,使喜爱to begin with 首先,第一break down 损坏;(健康等)垮掉,崩溃break in 非法闯入;打断,插嘴break into 非法闯入,强行进入break off 中断,突然停止break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发break through 突破,冲破;取得突破陛成就break up 印终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散bring about 导致,引起bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,减少bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出,提议;提前bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养,养育;提出build up 逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强burn out 烧光,烧毁…的内部;熄灭burn up 烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来;要求,需要call off 取消call on/up 访问,拜访;号召,要求call up 召集;使人想起;打电话(给) care for 照顾,照料;喜欢carry off 夺走,拿走carry on 继续,进行carry out 实行,执行;实现,完成catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓catch on 理解,懂得;流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查,核实cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来clear away 把…清除掉,收拾clear up 清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展come out 发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是come round(around) 顺便来访;苏醒,复原come through 经历…仍活着,安然度过come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是come up 走上前来;发生,出现count on/upon 依靠,指望count up 共计,算出…的总数cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住cross off/out 划掉,勾销cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back 削减,缩减;急忙返回cut down 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒cut in 超车抢挡;插嘴,打断cut off 切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝cut out 删去,切去;戒除,停止cut short 中断,打断deal with 处理,对付;论述,涉及deep down 实际上,在心底die down 逐渐消失,变弱die out 逐渐消失,灭绝do without 没有…也行,用不着,将就draw in (火车、汽车)到站;(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮;装饰,修饰drop by/in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让(…)下车,把…放下drop out 退出,退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭fall behind 落后,落在…的后面fall through 落空,成为泡影fall in 填满;填写;(for)替代fall out 填写;长胖,变丰满find out 查明,找出,发现get across (将…)清楚,(使)被了解get around/round 走动,克服,设法回避(问题等);(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑) get at 够得着,触及;意思是,意指;查明,发现;指责get away 逃脱;走开,离开;(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过;过得去,(勉强)过活get down (从…)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做,着手做get in 进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);(证th)对…亲近get into (使)进入;卷入;对…发生兴趣get off (从…)下来;动身,出发;下班,结束(工作);逃脱惩罚get over 克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将…)讲清楚,完成;接通电话get together 相聚,聚集get up 起床;起立give back (归)还give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输give off 发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)give up 停止,放弃;(oneself)自首go after 追求,追赶go ahead 开始;进行go by 遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去go down 下降,减少;(船)沉没,(日)落;(with)生…病;(well或badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受go for 袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱go into 进入,参加;开始从事;研究,调查go off 爆炸,开火,突然响起;(电等)中断,停止;不再喜欢go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出go over 仔细检查,察看;复习,重做go round/around 足够分配;(with)常…与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动go through 经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准;(with)将…干到底go under 沉没;失败;破产go up 上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁go with 跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于go without 没有hand down 把…传下去hand in 交上,递交hand on 把…传下去hand out 分发,散发hand over 交出,移交hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着hang on 坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,(打电话时)不挂断;有赖于;取决于hang up 挂断(电话):悬挂,挂起have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断,等—会hold out 维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服hold up 支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出hurry up (使)赶陕,匆匆完成improve on/upon 改进;胜过keep back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up 保持,(使)继续下去;使居高不下let down 放下,降低;使失望let off 宽恕,放过;开(枪),放(炮、烟火等)州)放let out 放走,释放;泄露,放出,发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于line up (使)排队,(使)排成行live on 靠…生活,以…为食物live through 度过,经受住live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)look after 照管,照料,照料;注意,关心look at 看,朝…看;考虑,研究;看待look back (on) 回顾,回忆;回头看look for 寻找,寻求;惹来,招来look in 顺便看望,顺便访问look into 调查,观察look on 旁观,观看look out (for) 留神,注意look over 把…看一遍,把…过目;察看,参观look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览look up 好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望,拜访:(to)尊敬make for 走向,朝…前进;有助于,促进make out 辨认出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出make up 印构成,组成;(为…)化妆;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造,虚mix up 混淆,弄混,弄乱occur to 被想到,被想起pass away 去世pass (as) 充作,被看作,被当作pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);向…报复,回报pay off 还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向…行贿;得到好结果,取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出pick up 拿起,捡起;取(给),用车接载(人);好转,改进,增加(速度);(使)重新开始,继续;获得,学会pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停下,车进站,船(到岸) pull off 脱去,扯下;(成功地)完成pull out 拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力,团结起来pull up (使)停下put across/over 解释清楚,使被理解put aside 储存,保留;暂不考虑,把…放在一边put away 放好,收好put in 花费,付出(时间、精力等);申请,正式提出put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产;伸出put up 建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出;提高(价格、速度);为…提供食宿,投宿refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是ring off 挂断电话run down 撞倒;说…坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到run into 偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,达到…之多;撞在…上run off 很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉run over 在…上驶过,(撞倒并)碾过;把…很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see off 为…送行see through 看透,识破see to 注意,照料send for 派人去请,召唤;函购,函索send in 呈报,递送,提交set aside 留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);把…置于一旁,不理会set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费set down 记下,写下set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,启程;引起,激起set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放set up 创立,建立,为…作准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开始经商show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 显露,暴露;露面,来到shut out 把…排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议),旁听sit up 不睡,熬皮;坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在…一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等);作好准备,准备行动stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;[用于否定、疑问句]容忍,接受stand out 清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色stand up 站起来;(论点、证据等)站得住脚step up 提高,加快,加紧stick out (把…)坚持到底;突出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在…上take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相像take away 减去take down 拆卸;记下,写下take…for 把…认为是,把…看成是take in 接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开take on 开始雇用;呈现,具有;同…较量,接受…的挑战;承担,从事take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭take to 对…产生好感,开始喜欢;形成…的习惯,开始从事take up with 与…成朋友take up 开始从事;把…继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据;(on)接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会),浪费(金钱等) touch on/upon 谈到,论及turn down 关小,调低;拒绝turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉turn off 关掉;拐弯,离开…转入另一条路turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑turn to 查阅;求助于,求教于turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到use up 用完,用光warm up (使)暖起来;(使)活跃起来,(使)热情起来;(使)作准备活动,(使)热身wear off 逐渐消失;渐渐减少wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)厌卷,(使)耗尽while away 消磨<时间) wipe out 擦净,擦掉;彻底摧毁,消灭work at/on 从事于,努力做work out 解决;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,制定出work up 激发,激起;制订出,精心作出write off 取消,勾销,注销二。
四级常用形容词固定搭配
四级常用形容词固定搭配1、absent from 缺席,不在2、accustomed to 习惯于...,常...3、applicable to 可应用于,适应于4、ashamed of 对...感到惭愧,羞耻5、aware of 意识到,知道6、beneficial to 对...有益,对...有利7、blind to 对...视而不见;盲目的8、capable of 有...能力/技能的;能...的,可...的9、characteristic of 特有的,表示...特性的10、common to 共同的,共有的11、compatible with 与...和谐相处,符合12、confident of 确信,相信13、conscious of 意识到,知道14、consistent with 与...符合,与...一致15、content with 对...感到满意16、contrary to 和...相反,违犯17、convenient to/for 对...方便18、crazy about/on 对...着迷,热衷19、crazy for 渴望20、critical of 对...感到不满,对...表示谴责21、dependent on/upon 依靠,依赖22、distinct from 与...不同23、diverse from 和...不一样24、doubtful about/of 对...怀疑25、due to 因为,由于;应归于26、eager for/after 渴求...27、economical of 节俭,节约28、equivalent to 等于,相当于29、essential to/for 必要的,基本的,不可少的30、familiar to/with 熟悉31、fit for 适合...,能胜任...32、fond of 喜欢33、foreign to 陌生的;与...无关,不相干34、good at 擅长35、generous in/with(doing) 慷慨,大方36、grateful to sb. for 对...表示感谢37、guilty of 犯了...罪,对...感到内疚38、helpful to 对...有益,对...有帮助39、identical to/with 与...完全相同/相似40、ignorant of 无知,不知道41、independent of 不依赖,不依靠42、indispensable for/to 必需的43、inferior to 不如,劣于44、innocent of 无罪的,清白的45、jealous of 妒忌...,爱惜46、keen on 对...着迷,喜爱47、liable to 易患...的,应受法律制裁的48、loyal to 对...忠诚的49、married to 和...结婚50、new to 没有经验,不熟悉51、opposite to 相反的;对立的,对面的52、preferable to 更可取的,更好的53、prior to 在...之前,居先54、proportional to 与...相称,与...成比例55、qualified in 胜任,合适56、relative to 相对于;和...相应,和...有关57、relevant to 与...有关58、representative of 代表59、resistant to 对...有抵抗力的,耐...的60、responsible to sb. for sth. 对...负责61、ripe for 时机成熟,准备好62、secure against/from 安全的63、sensitive to 对...敏感,对...灵敏64、shy of 对...有戒心,对...迟疑,畏缩65、similar to 和...相似66、skilful at/in 精于...,善于67、strict with 对...要求严格68、subject to 易受...的,受...支配的,将会...的69、sufficient for 足够,满足70、suitable for/to 适合...的71、superior to 比...好,优于...72、suspicious of 对...起疑心,猜疑73、thirsty for 渴望...74、tired of 厌倦,厌烦75、typical of 典型的,有代表性的76、uncertain of/about 对...不确定77、worthy of 值得...、四级常用动词固定搭配1、(be) about to 刚要,即将2、(be) absorbed to 专心于3、account for 说明(原因等)4、(be) accused of 控告,谴责5、acquaint with 熟悉,熟知6、adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编,改写7、add to 增添,增加;补充说8、add up to 合计达,总计9、adhere to 附着,粘着10、adjust to (使)适应于,把...调节到11、agree to (+物)同意,赞成12、agree with (+人)同意,赞成13、aim at 瞄准,对准;旨在14、allow for 考虑到15、amount to 合计,共计,等于16、answer for 对...负有责任17、aplolgize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉18、appeal to 诉诸,求助19、apply for 申请,请求20、approve of 赞成,同意;批准,核准21、arise from 由...引起,由...产生22、arrive at 到达(小地方);达成,得出23、arrive in 到达(大地方)24、ask after 探问,问候25、ask for 询问,要求26、assign to 指派,选派27、associate with 使联系,使联合;交往28、attach to 系上,贴上;使附属,使依恋29、attempt at 企图,努力30、attend to 照顾,护理;专心于31、attribute to 把...归因于,归咎于32、back up 支持,援助;后退33、bear/keep in mind 记住34、begin with 从...开始35、believe in 相信,信任36、belong to (在所有权关系等方面)属于37、benefit from 受益,获益38、blame for/on 责备;因...而受到责备39、boast of/about 自夸,夸耀,吹牛40、build up 积累,堵塞;树立41、burn out 烧光,烧毁;烧起来42、burst out + n. 爆发,突然发作43、burst out + V-ing 爆发,突然发作44、care for 照顾,照料;喜欢;宠爱45、catch up with 赶上46、check in 办理登记手续47、check out 记账后离开;检验,核查48、cheer up 高兴,振作49、clear away 把...清除掉,收拾50、clear up 使变清;放晴;清理51、combine with 结合,联合,化合52、comment on 评论53、communicate with 与...通讯;交流54、compare to 比较,对比;把...比作55、compensate for 补偿,赔偿56、complain about/of 抱怨,申诉57、compy with 照做,遵照,应允58、conceive of 想像,设想59、concentrate on 集中,专心60、(be) concerned with 关心,挂念,从事于60、(be) concerned with 关心,挂念,从事于61、as far as..be concerned 就...来说62、confine to/with 限制63、conflict with 冲突,抵触64、congratulate on 祝贺,向...致祝词65、consent to 同意,赞成66、consist of 由...组成67、consist in 在于;存在于68、consult with 商量,商议69、contrast with 对比,和...形成对照70、contribute to 捐献,捐助,贡献;投稿71、control over 控制,支配72、convert to 变化,变换,转换73、convice of 使确信,使信服74、cope with 对付,应付75、correspond to 相当,相类似76、correspond with 相符合,成一致77、count on 倚靠,指望78、count up 算出...的总数,共计79、cover up 掩饰,掩盖80、cure of 治愈,医治;矫正80、cure of 治愈,医治;矫正81、deal in 经营82、deal with 处理,论述,涉及83、dedicate to 奉献,把...用在84、deduce from 演绎,推断85、define...as 把...定义为86、depend on/upon 依靠,信赖,取决于87、derive from 起源,衍生88、despair of 对...绝望89、deviate from 背离,偏离90、devote to 致力于,把...奉献给91、die down 变弱,逐渐消失92、die out 消失,灭绝93、differ from 不同95、direct to/at 把...对准,针对96、disagree with 不同意,不一致97、disappoint at/with 对...失望98、discharge from 排出;流出;释放;解雇;出院99、dispose of 处理,销毁,去掉100、distinguish from 区别, 识别,辨别,辨认101、distribute over 散布102、divide by 除103、do away with 废除,除掉104、do without 没有...也行105、double up 弯着身子;把...折起来106、draw in (火车、汽车)到站107、draw on 动用,利用108、draw up 起草,制订109、dress up 打扮,穿上盛装110、engage in 使从事于,使忙于111、equip with 装备,配备112、exchange for 交换,调换,兑换113、experiment on/with 进行实验114、expose to 使暴露,受到;使曝光115、face up to 大胆面向116、feed on/with 向...提供,以...为食117、feel for 摸索,摸索着寻找118、figure out 计算出;领会到119、fill in/out 填充,填写120、find out 查明,发现121、free of/from 无...的,免去...122、focus on (使)聚焦,(使)集中123、frown upon 皱眉124、glance at/over 提到,影射,扫视125、guard against 提防, 预防,防止,防范126、hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着127、hang on 坚持;不挂断;抓紧不放128、hang on to 紧紧抓住129、hang up 挂断(电话)130、have on 穿着,戴着131、head for (使)朝...行进,(使)走向132、head on 迎面的,正面的133、hear of/about 听到134、hear from 收到...的(来信)135、can/could not help 禁不住,忍不住136、hinder from 阻止,妨碍137、hurry up 匆匆完成,(使)赶快139、impose on 把...强加给;利用,欺骗140、impress on 印,留下印象141、improve on/upon 改进,超过142、inform of/about 通知,告诉143、inform against/on 告发,检举144、inquire of/about 询问,打听,调查145、insist on/upon 坚决要求,坚持146、interfere in/with 干涉,介入;妨碍,干扰147、involve in 卷入,陷入;牵涉,包含148、knock down 击倒,撞倒149、knock out 击倒,击昏150、laugh at 因...而笑,嘲笑151、lead to 导致,通往152、learn of 听到,获悉153、learn from 向...学习154、leave alone 不干涉155、leave behind 留下,忘记带156、leave for 动身去157、leave off (使)停止158、leave out 遗漏,略去159、lie in 在于160、limit to 限制,限定161、line up 排成一行162、long for 渴望,极想163、major in 主修,专攻164、meet with 遇见,碰到165、mistake for 把...误认为166、mix up 搅匀;混淆,搞混167、model on/after 模仿168、multiply by 乘以169、name after 给...取名,命名170、object to 反对,不赞成171、occur to 被想到,被想起172、operate on 开动;动手术173、originate in/from 起源,发生;首创174、owe to 应把...归功于175、participate in 参与,参加176、pass away 去世177、pass on 传授,传递178、persist in 坚持不懈,执意;持续179、persuade of (使)相信180、piece together 拼合,拼凑181、plunge into 纵身投入,跳入;猛冲;使突然陷入182、point out 指出183、prefer to 更喜欢,宁愿184、preside at/over 主持185、prevail over 取胜,占优势;盛行186、prevent from 预防,防止187、profit by/from 得利,获益188、provide sb. with sth. 提供,供给189、provide sth. for sb. 提供,供给190、quarrel about/over 争吵,口角191、range over 论及,涉及192、react against 反应,起反作用;反抗193、read about/of 读到194、reason with 理喻,与...评理,劝告195、recover from 痊愈,恢复;重新获得196、refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到197、refer to...as 把...称做,把...当做198、regard...as 把...看做,认为199、register with 注册,登记200、relate to 有关联201、rely on/upon 依靠,依赖202、remark about/on 评论,议论203、remember to 向...致意,代...问候204、remind sb. of sth. 使想起205、remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事206、reply to 回答,答复207、report to 报导,报告208、resign to 辞职,辞去,放弃;托付给209、resort to 求助;诉诸于,采取,凭借210、respond to 响应,回答211、rest on 依靠,依赖;被搁在, 停留在212、restrain from 阻碍,控制,抑制213、result from 起因于,由...产生,因...而造成214、result in 导致,结果是215、ring off 挂断电话, 走掉, 离开216、ring up 打电话;<美> 把(款项)记入现金记录机, 登录217、rob of 抢劫,盗取218、scrape through 勉强通过219、search for 寻找,探查;搜查, 搜索220、seek after/for 寻找,追求,探索,试图,企图221、select from 挑选,选择222、send for 召唤,派人去请,派人去拿;函索223、send in 递送,呈报,呈送,递交224、send off 寄出, 邮寄,发送,派遣, 解雇, 给...送行225、separate from (使)分离;(使)分开226、settle down 定居;平静下来, 专心于;解决,调停227、settle to 静下心来228、shake off 抖落,摆脱,甩掉229、share in 分享,分担230、share with 分与,分派,分配,分享,共用231、side with 支持,站在...的一边, 和...抱同样的见解232、slow down/up (使)放慢,减速233、smell of 有...的气味,有...的味道234、specialize in 擅长于,专门研究,专攻235、speed up 加速236、stem from 起源于237、step on 踩,踏上239、stick to 粘在...上,粘住;坚持,信守240、subject to 使服从,使遭受241、submit to 使服从,使受到,服从,屈服,忍受,顺从;呈送,递交242、substitute for 代替...,替换...,取代...243、subtract from 减去244、succeed in 在...方面成功245、suffer from 忍受,遭受;使痛苦,患病;受损失246、sum up 计算...的总数,概括,总结247、surrender to 投降,自首248、switch off 切断,(用开关)关掉249、switch on 接通,(用开关)开起250、sympathize with 同意,同感;同情,怜悯,共鸣252、talk over 详尽地商议,商量,讨论,说服,议论253、taste of 有...味道,体验,感到254、tell from 区别,辨别,认出255、think better of 重新考虑决定不做,较高评价,认真考虑;经考虑对...改变看法256、think of 考虑,关心;想一想,想起,想象,有...的看法,记起257、think of...as 把...看做是,认为...是258、think over 仔细考虑,重新考虑259、throw away 丢弃,扔掉,抛弃;浪费(金钱等)260、touch on 略微谈到,谈及,提及261、try on 试穿,试验262、try out 试用,试验,考验,提炼263、turn in(to) 上床睡觉,上缴,出卖,把...向内折,告发,收听。
四级考试高频短语和搭配
四级考试高频短语和搭配1四级考试高频短语和搭配(短语动词)词语解释be about to do 刚要,即将be friends with 与...友好bear in mind 记住bring into effect 实行;使生效bring into operation 实施;使生效can not help 禁不住,忍不住carry into effect 施行;使生效cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解catch fire 着火,烧着catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one's eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,发现come into effect 生效;实施come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断do one's best 尽力,努力enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱上find fault (with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,词语解释get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜,占上风get together 会面,装配give rise to 引起,导致give way 让路,让步go ahead 开始,进行go into effect 施行,实行,生效go into operation 生效,实施go wrong 出错,出故障had better 应该had rather 宁愿had rather ... than 宁愿...而不愿...have an advantage over 胜过,优于have in mind 想到;记得;打算have nothing to do with 和...毫无关系have和...(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系(something/much/little) todo withhelp oneself 自用,自取keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 记住keep one's head 保持镇静keep one's word 守信用keep pace (with) (与...)齐步前进lead the way 引路,带路learn by heart 记住,背诵leave alone 不打扰,不干预词语解释let alone 更别提,不打扰let go (of) 放,松手lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心lose one's head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose one's temper 发脾气,发努lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见make a /the difference 有影响,起作用make friends 交朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make one's way 去,前往make sense 讲得通,言之有理make sure 查明;务必make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用make up one's mind 下决心,打定主意make use of 使用,利用make way 让路,让出地方may as well 还不如,不妨never mind 不要紧;不用担心pay attention to 注意piece together 拼合play a part (in) 起作用,参于put into effect 实施;使生效put into operation 实施;使生效put into practice 实施;实行词语解释put to use 使用see to it that 注意,务必,保证see that 注意,务必,保证set fire to 使燃烧,点燃take ... for 把...认为是take a chance 冒险,投机take (a) delight in 以...为乐take advantage of 利用,趁...之机take care 当心,注意take care of 照顾,照料take charge 管理,接管take effect 生效,起作用take into account 考虑take for granted 认为...理所当然take one's time 不着急,不着慌take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功take part (in) 参加,参于take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代take turns 依次,轮流tahorw light on 阐明,使了解think better of 经考虑改变对...的看法try one's best 尽力,努力2四级考试高频短语和搭配(名词同介词的搭配) 词语解释absence from 缺席,不在absence of 缺乏access to ... 的入口,通路acquaintance with 相识,了解action on sth 对...的作用addition to sth 增加admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会)admission of sth 承认advance in 改进,进步advantage over 优于...的有利条件affection for/towards 爱,喜欢answer to ... 的答案anxiety for sth 渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁appeal for 魅力,吸引力appetite for 对...的欲望application 把...应用于...approach to 类似,办法,通道argument 赞成/反对...的理由arrangement for 对...的安排for /against attack on 对...的进攻,评击attempt at 尝试,企图attention to 对...的注意attraction for 对...的吸引力词语解释balance between ... 之间的平衡barrier to ... 的障碍belief in 对...的信仰,相信candidate for 候选人,人选check on 检查,阻止claim for sth 要求collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突comment on /about 对...的评论between A and B complaint of /about报怨,控告compromise between/on折中,妥协concentration on sth专心,集中精力concentration of sth集中,聚集concern about/for/over担心confidence in对...的信任,相信connection between;关系,连接consent to sth同意with/to sth contact with sb/sth接触,联系contest for sth争夺,竞争contradiction between矛盾,不一致contrast to/with sth对比,对照contribution to贡献,捐献,促成between A and B conversation with sb 对话conversion转变,转换about sth of sth into sth credit for sth词语解释damage to sth 损坏danger to sb/sth 危险decision on/against 做/不做...的决定decrease in sth ... 的减少defence against 防御,保卫delegate to 参加...的代表demand for 对...的需求departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望difference 不同,差异difference 分歧between...in...between ... over ... dispute争论,辩论aboutdistinction between 区别doubt about/as to 怀疑effect on 对...的作用emphasis on 对...的强调,注重encounter with 遭遇,遇到enthusiasm about/for 热情entrance to ... 的入口,入场envy of sb 嫉妒exception to ... 的例外of /at sthexposure to sth 暴露fancy for sth 喜爱faith in 对...的信任,信仰glance at 扫视词语解释gratitude to sb 感激guess at sth 猜测for sth hatred for/of 仇恨hazard to 危险hunger for 渴望impact on/ upon 对...的撞击,巨大影响improvement on/in 对...的改进,提高increase in sth 增加,增长independence from 独立,自主influence on 对...的影响inquiry about 对...的查询inquiry into 对...的调查interaction with sth 相互作用inteference in/with 干涉,阻碍between /among sth introduction to 引言,介绍,入门memorial to sth 引进(物)invitation to 邀请investment in sth 投资loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑obstacle to sth 纪念碑objection to sth 反对opponent of sth ... 的障碍opponent at /in sth 对手patience with 反对者词语解释passion for 对...的强烈爱好,热爱precaution against 耐心pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯preference for sth 预防,防备preface to ... 的前言preparation for 偏爱preference to sth 优先proposal for sth 准备prejudice against/ 对...的偏见,偏重preparation for 建议protection for sb 保护protest against sth 抗议against sth provision准备for/againstpull at/on sth 拉,拖ratio of sth to sth 比率reaction to 对...的反应reason for 原因,理由reference to 提及,参考regard for 对...的注意,尊重remedy for 补救,解决reply to sb/sth 对...的回答reputation for 名声,名气request for sth 要求research on/into 对...的研究,调查resistance to 对...的抵抗,阻力词语解释response to 对...的回答,反应responsibility for 责任,负责restrainst on sb/sth 限制,约束search for 对...的搜寻service to 服务,贡献similarity between ... 的相似之处skill at 技巧,熟练solution to ... 的解决办法sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛stress on 对...的强调supplement to sth 补充,增刊sympathy for 对...的同情sympathy with 对...的赞同taste for 对...的爱好,喜爱taste in 对...的审美能力tendency to sth 趋向,趋势trust in 对...的信赖,信任wish for 欲望,愿望3四级考试高频短语和搭配(形容词同介词的搭配) 词语解释absent from 不在,缺席abundant in 富于alien to 与...相反angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑,担心appropriate for/to 适当,合适applicable to 适用于apt at 聪明,善于apt to 易于ashamed of 羞愧,害臊approximate to 近拟,接近aware of 意识到abailable to sb for sth 可用,可供bare of 几乎没有,缺乏bound for 开往... capable of 能够careful of/about/with; 小心,注意certain of /about 确信,肯定about/in doing特有,独特characteristic ofclear of 没有,不接触clever at 善于close to 接近,亲近comparable to/with 可比较conscious of 察觉到,意识到consequent on 随之而来词语解释considerate towards 体谅,体贴contemporary with 与...同时代content with 满足于contrary to 违反counter to 与...相反crazy about 热衷,着迷critical of 挑剔,批评curious about 好奇,想知道distinct from 种类(风格)不同doubtful of /about 怀疑east of 在...东面equal to 相等,胜任equivalent to 等于,相当于essential to/for 必不可少expert at/in/on 善于faithful to 忠实于familiar to sb 为...所熟悉familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓fatal to 致命的favourable to 支持,赞成favourable for 有帮助的fearful of 惧怕fit for 适于foreign to 非...所原有fond of 喜欢词语解释free of /from 未受...;免费free with 康慨,大方guilty of 有...罪的hungry for 渴望ignorant of 不知道impatient at sth. 不耐烦impatient of 无法容忍with sb independent of 不受...支配impatient for 急切,渴望indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb. 愤慨inferior to 级别低于,不如ab/about sth innocent of 无...罪,无辜intent on 专心于invisible to 不可见的jealous of 嫉妒keep on 爱好,很喜欢liable for 对...有责任liable to 易于loyal to 忠于mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒mad with 因...发狂next to 下一个,其次necessary to /for 必要的opposite to 在对面词语解释open to 不限制,开放的particular about 挑剔,讲究parallel to 与...平等,类似peculiar to 独特的,独有的patient with 有耐心prior to 在...之前popular with 受...喜爱,爱戴representative of 代表...的relative to 与...有关rich in 富于responsible for 负责,是...原因sensitive to 对...敏感sensible of 觉查到sick of 厌恶,厌倦short of 缺少skilled at /in 善于similar to 相似sufficient for 足够的subject to 受制于,易于superior to 优于,级别高于suitable for/to 适合于suspicious of 怀疑sure of /about 对...有信心,确信typical of 是典型的,特有的tired of 对...不在感兴趣词语解释votal to 对...关系重大uncertain of /about 不确知mad about/on 狂热迷恋void of 没有,缺乏4四级考试高频短语和搭配(常用其它短语) 词语解释a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在...之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时all but 几乎;除了...都all of a sudden 突然all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新all the time 一直,始终all the same 仍然,照样的as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除...外(有/无) as a rule 通常,照例as a result (of) 因此,由于as far as ... be concerned 就...而言as far as 远至,到...程度as for 至于,关于as follows 如下as if 好像,仿怫as good as 和...几乎一样as usual 像平常一样,照例词语解释as to 至于,关于all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还as well as 除...外(也),即...又aside from 除...外(还有)at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内at intervals 不时,每隔...at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少at last 终于at length 最终,终于at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不词语解释by accident 偶然at one time 曾经,一度;同时at present 目前,现在at sb's disposal 任...处理at the cost of 以...为代价at the mercy of 任凭...摆布at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在...后面before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,...得多by hand 用手,用体力by iteslf 自动地,独自地by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独地,独自地词语解释by reson of 由于by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经由,通过...方法due to 由于,因为each other 互相even if/though 即使,虽然ever so 非常,极其every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的except for 除了...外face to face 面对面地far from 远非,远离for ever 永远for good 永久地for the better 好转for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地how about ... 怎么样词语解释in a hurry 匆忙,急于in case of 假如,防备in a moment 立刻,一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与...一致,按照in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除...之外(还)in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管in common 共用的,共有的in consequence (of) 因此;由于in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上in general 一般来说,大体上in favour of 支持,赞成in front of 面对,在...前in half 成两半词语解释in hand 在进行中,待办理in honour of 为庆祝,为纪念in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与...一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与...成比例in public 公开地,当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对...报答in short 简言之,总之词语解释in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍in step with 与...一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着in the course of 在...期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于in the event of 如果...发生,万一in the face of 即使;在...面前in the first place 首先in the future 在未来in the least 丝毫,一点in (the) light of 鉴于,由于in the way 挡道in the world 究竟,到底in time 及时in touch 联系,接触in turn 依次,轮流;转而in vain 徒劳,白费力instead of 代替,而不是just now 眼下;刚才little by little 逐渐地lots of 许多many a 许多more or less 或多或少,有点next door 隔壁的,在隔壁no doubt 无疑地no less than 不少于...;不亚于... no longer 不再no more 不再no more than 至多,同...一样不none other than 不是别的,正是on one's guard 警惕,提防nothing but 只有,只不过now and then 时而,偶尔aff and on 断断续续,间歇地off duty 下班on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on account of 由于on (an/the) average 平均,通常on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机)上on business 因公on condition that 如果on duty 上班,值班on earth 究竟,到底on fire 起火着火on foot 步行,on guard 站岗,值班词语解释on hand 在场,在手边on occasion (s) 有时,间或on one's own 独立,独自on purpose 故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售on schedule 按时间表,准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of 根据,以...为由on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将...的时刻on the road 在旅途中on the side 作为兼职/副业on the spot 在场;马上on the whole 总的来说,大体上on time 准时once again 再一次once (and) for all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次once upon a time 从前one another 相互or else 否则,要不然or so 大约,左右词语解释other than 非;除了out of 从...中;由于;缺乏out of burath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的out of doors 在户外out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野外out of the question 毫无可能的out of touch 不联系,不接触over and over (again) 一再地,再三地prior ot 在...之前quite a few 相当多,不少rather than 不是...(而是) regardless of 不顾,不惜right away 立即,马上side by side 肩并肩,一起so far 迄今为止sooner or later 迟早,早晚step by step 逐步地such as 例如,诸如thanks to 由于,多亏that is (to say) 就是说,即词语解释to the point 切中要害,切题under control 处于控制之下under the circumstances 这种情况下up to date 在进行中up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if 切合目前情况的what about 怎么样with respect to 如果...将怎么样with regard to 关于,至于without question 关于,至于, with the exception of 除...之外without question 毫无疑问word for word 逐字的。
四级英语常用固定搭配
英语四级CET4常用固定搭配一、四级英语常用动词固定搭配1、break down 损坏;瓦解;(组织、计划等彻底毁坏)2、break into 闯入;强行进入3、break off 中止;中断4、break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发5、bring about 导致;引起6、bring forward 提出;提议7、bring to 使恢复知觉8、bring up 教育,培养,使成长9、call at 访问,拜访10、call for 邀请;要求,需要11、call off 放弃,取消12、call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁13、carry on 继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营14、carry out 贯彻(理论等),执行(计划等);实现(目标等)15、come across (偶然)发现;(偶然)碰见;偶遇16、come on 开始;进展;上演;来吧,快点17、come out 出版;结果是(to be);出现,长出18、come through 经历,脱险19、come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原20、come up 发生;走近,上来21、cut across 抄近路,走捷径22、cut down(on) 削减,降低23、cut off 阻断;切断,使隔绝24、drop by/in 顺便来访(无意的)25、fall back on 求助于,转而依靠26、fall behind 落后27、fall in with 碰见;符合,与......一致28、get across 解释清楚,使人了解29、get along/with 有进展;生活得,过得30、get at 够得着,触及;意思是,理解31、get away 离开,走开,逃脱32、get by 混过;通过,经过33、get down to 开始,着手(此处to为介词)34、get in 进入;收回,收获35、get out of 逃避;改掉36、get rid of 除去,摆脱37、get through 接通电话;度过(时间等);结束,完成38、get together 集合,聚集39、give away 泄露,分送40、give back 送还;恢复41、give in 交上;投降,屈服42、give up 停止,放弃43、give way to 给...让路,对...让步(含屈服的意思)44、go after 追求,求爱45、go around/round 足够分配;流传46、go by (时间等)过去;遵守,遵循47、go in for 从事,追求,致力于,沉迷于48、go into 研究,调查,进入49、go over 复习,重温;(重复)检查,审查50、go through 经历,经受(困难等)51、hand in 交上,递交52、hand out 散发,(平均)分发,发给53、hold back 阻止,抑制54、hold on 继续,不挂断,握住不放55、keep on 保持,继续不断56、keep up with 向...看齐,跟上57、lay aside 把...搁置在一边;储蓄58、lay off 休息;(临时)解雇59、lay out 布置,安排;设计,制定60、let alone 不干涉;更不用说61、let down 放下,降低;使失望62、live on (动物)以...为食;(人)靠...生活63、look after 照顾,照料;注意,关心64、look back 回头看;回顾,记忆65、look down on/upon 看不起,轻视66、look forward to 盼望,期待67、look into 调查,观察68、look out 留神,注意69、look through 仔细查看;浏览,温习70、make out 辨认出;理解71、make up 组成,构成;捏造,编造;化妆,补充72、pay back 偿还,回报73、pay off 还清(债);取得成功74、pick out 选出;拣出75、pick up 拾起;(车)中途搭(人)76、pull in (车)停下,进站;(船)到岸77、pull off 脱(帽、衣等)78、pull on 穿(帽、衣等)79、put across/over 解释清楚,说明80、put aside 储存,保留81、put down 记下,放下;镇压,评定82、put forward 提出83、put off 推迟84、put on 上演;(体重)增加;穿上,戴上85、put out 熄灭;关(灯);生产;伸出;出版;公布,发布86、put up 建造,搭起;张贴;提(价);提供食宿87、run down 追捕;贬低;(逐渐)减少;(逐渐)变弱;撞倒,撞沉88、run out(of) 用完,耗尽89、run through 游览;贯穿,普遍存在于90、see off 给...送行91、see to 注意,负责,照料;修理92、set about 开始,着手93、set down 记下,记入,放下,卸下94、set off 动身,出发;引起,使发生95、set up 创立,建立,树立;资助96、show off 卖弄,炫耀97、stand by 支持;袖手旁观;做好准备98、stand for 代表,意味着;支持;是...的缩写99、take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母)相像100、take...for 把...认为是,把...看成为101、take off 起飞;脱下;匆匆离开102、take over 接收,接管;借用,承袭103、take to 对...产生好感;开始喜欢;开始从事104、take up 开始从事;占去,占据105、turn down 拒绝;关小,调低106、turn out 结果是,(最后)证明是,制造,生产,关掉107、turn over 仔细考虑108、turn to 变成;求助于,借助于109、turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到110、wait for 等候111、wait on 服侍,侍候112、watch out(for) 密切注意,提防113、wear out 穿破;磨损;(使)耗尽114、wonder at 对...感到惊讶115、work at 从事于,致力于116、work out 算出;想出,制定出,解决117、worry about (使)担心,(使)发愁118、write down 写下, 把...描写成119、write off 注销,勾销,取消120、yield to 屈服,服从二、四级英语常用名词固定搭配:1、absence from 缺席,离开2、have access to 可以接近;可以利用3、make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人4、have a nodding acquaintance with 与...有点头之交5、take action 采取行动6、admission to 准许7、take advantage of 利用,趁...之机8、make an agreement with 与...达成协议9、make/offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉10、make an appeal to sb. 向某人发出呼吁11、application for 申请12、make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会13、approach to 通往...的方法;接近14、come to sb.'s assistance 帮助某人15、make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事16、pay attention to 注意17、have an arthority over 对...有(行使)权利18、keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡19、set up a barrier between 在...中间设置障碍20、belief in 相信21、do/try one's best 努力,尽力22、make the best of 充分利用23、catch one's breath 喘气24、take care of 爱护,照料25、give a challenge 挑战26、rise to the challenge 接受挑战,迎战27、take a chance 冒险;投机28、take charge of 管理,接管29、lay a claim 要求;主张,自以为30、set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求31、combination with 与...结合32、seek comfort in 在...中寻找安慰33、take comfort in 在...中得到安慰34、get command of 控制35、take command of 开始担任...的指挥36、communication with 与...通讯;与...交流37、keep company with 和...结交;和...亲热38、keep sb. company 陪伴某人,陪某人同走39、make a comparison between 把...进行比较40、competition with/against sb. 与某人竞争41、keep competition between 在...之间进行竞争42、complaint about/of 对...抱怨43、make a complaint against 控告44、come to a conclusion 得出结论45、have confidence in sb. 信任某人46、leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑47、take into consideration 考虑到48、be in contact with 与...接触49、be out of contact with 与...失去联系50、have contact with 和...接触51、lose contact with 与...失去联系52、present a striking contrast between 使两者形成鲜明的对照53、have control over/of 对...控制54、lose control of 失去对...控制55、have/hold a conversation with 与...谈话56、commit a crime 犯罪57、arouse sb.'s curiosity about sth. 激起某人对某事物的好奇心58、lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人59、do damage to 损害...60、come to a decision 决定下来61、arrive at a decision 决定下来62、make a decision 作决定63、take a delight in 以...为乐64、take delivery of 提取65、take one's departure 动身,出发66、give a description of 描写67、drive sb. to despair 使某人陷入绝望68、have the determination to do 决心干...69、make a difference between 区别对待70、make a difference to 使...产生变化71、have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难72、draw a clear distinction between 分清73、come into effect 生效,实施74、put into effect 实行,使生效,使起作用75、take effect 生效,起作用76、put emphasis on/upon 着重于,把重点放在77、make one's entrance 进入78、make an error 犯错误79、give evidence of 有...迹象80、set a good example to sb. 为某人树立榜样81、make no exceptions 不容许有例外82、catch sb.'s eye 引人注目83、keep an eye on 留意,照看84、have faith in 对...信任85、lose faith in 失去对...信任86、keep faith 忠于信仰87、farewell to 对...永别了;不会再...88、make one's farewell 道别,告辞89、come into fashion 开始风行90、follow the fashion 赶时髦91、make fashion 作作样子92、set the fashion 创立新式样93、find fault (with) 抱怨,找岔子94、catch fire 着火95、set fire to 使燃烧,点燃96、come into a fortune 继承一笔财产97、make a fortune 发财98、try one's fortune 碰运气99、make friends (with) 交朋友100、make fun of 取笑,嘲笑101、give/take a glance at 对...粗略地看一下102、catch/get a glimpse of 瞥见103、come to a halt 停止104、do sb. harm 损害某人105、keep one's head 保持镇定106、lose one's head 仓皇失措,慌乱107、learn by heart 背诵,记住108、lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心109、get hold of 抓住,得到110、hunger for/after 渴望111、attach importance 重视112、have an influence on/upon 对...有影响113、make inquiries of sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事114、hold an inquiry into sth. 对某事进行调查115、play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑116、come to sb.'s knowledge 被某人知道117、throw light on/upon 阐明某事,使人了解某事118、fall in love with 爱上119、make mention of 提及...120、have mercy on/upon 对...表示怜悯121、bring/call to mind 想起122、have sth. in mind 记得,想到123、keep/bear in mind 记住124、make up one's mind 下决心,决意125、keep one's mind on 专注于126、make the most of 充分利用127、come to sb.'s notice 引起某人的注意128、take notice of 注意到129、make/take an objection to 对...表示反对130、obstacle to 成为...的障碍131、bring/put into operation 手术;操作,运转,运算132、come/go into operation 实行,生效133、place an order for sth. with 向...定购某物134、keep pace with 与...并驾齐驱,共同前进135、take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功136、play a part (in) (在...中)扮演角色,参与137、take part in 参加138、take place 发生,进行,举行139、take the place of 取代,代替140、come to a point 变尖锐;到紧要关头141、keep to the point 扣住主题142、make a point 立论,证明论点143、hold the position of(as) 担任...职务144、come into possession of sth. 占有某物145、take possession of 占有,占领146、make a practice of 经常进行147、put in/into practice 实施,实行148、have a preference for 偏爱...149、have a prejudice against sb. 对某人有偏见150、make preparations for 为...做准备151、take pride in 以...自豪,对...感到得意152、enjoy privileges 享受特权153、grant sb. the privilege of doing 赋予某人做...的权利154、make a promise 许下诺言155、keep a promise 遵守诺言156、carry out a promise 履行诺言157、break a promise 不遵守诺言158、recovery from 从...中恢复159、make a reduction 减小,缩小160、make reference to 提到161、have no reference to 与...无关162、give one's regards to sb. 向某人致意163、make/offer resistance to 对...抵抗,抵御164、take the resolution 决心干某事165、have resort to sb. 求助于某人166、make a response 对...做出响应167、take the responsibility for 负起对某事的责任168、get/take a rise out of sb. 惹得某人恼怒169、give rise to 引起,使发生170、run/take a risk 冒险171、play a role in 在...中扮演角色(起作用) 172、express one's satisfaction at/with 对...表示满意173、make satisfaction for 赔偿,补偿174、throw a scare into sb. 吓坏某人175、come to one's senses 苏醒过来;恢复理性176、make sense 讲得通,言之有理177、throw/cast/put into the shade 使逊色,使相形见绌178、cast a shadow over 蒙上阴影179、catch at shadows 捕风捉影180、put sb. to shame 羞辱某人181、do one's share for sth. 为...贡献一份力量182、go shares 合伙经营;分享,分担183、take/bear one's share of 承担一份184、catch sight of 看见,发现185、lose sight of 看不见,在视野之外186、take the firm stand 站稳立场187、take a stand for/against sth. 表示赞成/反对某事188、follow/tread in sb.'s steps 踏着某人的足迹;效仿189、take stock 清查存货,盘存190、take stock in 购买(公司);相信191、take stock of 估量,观察192、lay/place/put stress on/upon 把重点放在...上193、substitute for sth. 替代物194、exptrdd sympathy for/with sb. 对某人表示慰问195、have a talk with sb. 与某人交谈196、make talk 闲谈197、get/go into a temper 发脾气198、lose one's temper 发脾气199、have/run a temperature 发烧200、take one's temperature 量体温201、fall into temptation 受诱惑202、resist temptation 抵制诱惑203、give/yield way to temptation 受诱惑204、have a terror of sth. 对某事感到恐怖205、thanks to 由于,多亏206、no thanks to 并非由于207、do a threat to 对...形成威胁208、tske one's time 不着急,不慌忙209、keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系210、keep track of 记录;保持与...联系211、lose track of 失去...的线索212、set a trap 设陷阱213、play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人214、get into trouble 陷入困境,招致不幸215、make trouble 闹事,捣乱216、have trouble with 同...闹纠纷217、make use of 使用,利用218、put to use 使用219、give way to 让路,让步220、lead the way 带路,引路221、make way 让路,腾出地方/位置222、keep one's word 守信用三、四级常用形容词固定搭配1、absent from 缺席,不在2、accustomed to 习惯于...,常...3、applicable to 可应用于,适应于4、ashamed of 对...感到惭愧,羞耻5、aware of 意识到,知道6、beneficial to 对...有益,对...有利7、blind to 对...视而不见;盲目的8、capable of 有...能力/技能的;能...的,可...的9、characteristic of 特有的,表示...特性的10、common to 共同的,共有的11、compatible with 与...和谐相处,符合12、confident of 确信,相信13、conscious of 意识到,知道14、consistent with 与...符合,与...一致15、content with 对...感到满意16、contrary to 和...相反,违犯17、convenient to/for 对...方便18、crazy about/on 对...着迷,热衷19、crazy for 渴望20、critical of 对...感到不满,对...表示谴责21、dependent on/upon 依靠,依赖22、distinct from 与...不同23、diverse from 和...不一样24、doubtful about/of 对...怀疑25、due to 因为,由于;应归于26、eager for/after 渴求...27、economical of 节俭,节约28、equivalent to 等于,相当于29、essential to/for 必要的,基本的,不可少的30、familiar to/with 熟悉31、fit for 适合...,能胜任...32、fond of 喜欢33、foreign to 陌生的;与...无关,不相干34、good at 擅长35、generous in/with(doing) 慷慨,大方36、grateful to sb. for 对...表示感谢37、guilty of 犯了...罪,对...感到内疚38、helpful to 对...有益,对...有帮助39、identical to/with 与...完全相同/相似40、ignorant of 无知,不知道41、independent of 不依赖,不依靠42、indispensable for/to 必需的43、inferior to 不如,劣于44、innocent of 无罪的,清白的45、jealous of 妒忌...,爱惜46、keen on 对...着迷,喜爱47、liable to 易患...的,应受法律制裁的48、loyal to 对...忠诚的49、married to 和...结婚50、new to 没有经验,不熟悉51、opposite to 相反的;对立的,对面的52、preferable to 更可取的,更好的53、prior to 在...之前,居先54、proportional to 与...相称,与...成比例55、qualified in 胜任,合适56、relative to 相对于;和...相应,和...有关57、relevant to 与...有关58、representative of 代表59、resistant to 对...有抵抗力的,耐...的60、responsible to sb. for sth. 对...负责61、ripe for 时机成熟,准备好62、secure against/from 安全的63、sensitive to 对...敏感,对...灵敏64、shy of 对...有戒心,对...迟疑,畏缩65、similar to 和...相似66、skilful at/in 精于...,善于67、strict with 对...要求严格68、subject to 易受...的,受...支配的,将会...的69、sufficient for 足够,满足70、suitable for/to 适合...的71、superior to 比...好,优于...72、suspicious of 对...起疑心,猜疑73、thirsty for 渴望...74、tired of 厌倦,厌烦75、typical of 典型的,有代表性的76、uncertain of/about 对...不确定77、worthy of 值得...四、四级常用介词固定搭配1、above all 最重要的是,尤其是2、after all 毕竟,终究3、ahead of 在...之前4、ahead of time 提前5、all at once 突然;同时,一起6、all but 除了...都;几乎,差不多7、all of a sudden 忽然,突然,出乎意料地8、all over 到处,遍及9、all over again 再一次,重新10、all the same 仍然,照样地11、all the time 一直,始终12、and so on/forth 诸如此类,等等13、anything but 根本不,除...以外任何事情14、apart from 除...以外(别无,尚有)15、as a matter of fact 事实上,其实16、as a result 因此,作为结果17、as a result of 作为...的结果,由于18、as a rule 通常,多半,照例19、as for/to 至于,关于20、as usual 像往常一样,照例21、aside from 除了...以外(尚有)22、at a loss 不知所措,困惑;亏本地23、at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何24、at all events 无论如何,不管怎样25、at any rate 无论如何;至少26、at best 充其量,至多27、at first 起先,最初28、at first sight 乍一看,初看起来29、at hand 近在手边,在附近30、at heart 在内心里,本质上31、at intervals 不时;每隔...时间/距离32、at large 自由行动的;详尽的;一般的33、at last 终于34、at least 至少,无论如何35、at length 最后,终于;详细地36、at most 至多,不超过37、at no time 从不,决不38、at once 立刻,马上;同时,一起39、at one time 同时;曾经;一度40、at present 现在,目前41、at sb.'s disposal 由某人支配,供...使用42、at the cost of 以...为代价43、at the same time 同时;然而,不过44、at this rate 照此速度,照这样下去45、at times 有时,不时,间或46、back and forth 来回地,反复地47、because of 因为,由于48、before long 不久(以后)49、beside the point 离题,不中肯,不相干的50、beyond question 毫无疑问,确定无疑51、by accident 偶然52、by air 通过航空途径53、by all means 尽一切办法;一定,务必54、by chance 偶然;意外地,碰巧55、by means of 用,依靠56、by mistake 错误地,无意中(做了某件错事)57、by no means 决不,并没有58、by reason of 由于,因为59、by the way 顺便地;附带说说60、by/in virtue of 依靠...(的力量);由于61、by way of 通过...方法/形式;经过,经由62、for ever 永远;永久地63、for good 永久地;决定性地64、for instance 例如,比如65、for the better 好转,向好的方向发展66、for the moment/present 暂时;目前67、for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益68、for the time being 暂时;眼下69、from time to time 有时;不时70、from now on 今后,从今以后71、in a hurry 匆忙;很快地;急于72、in a moment 立即,马上73、in a sense 从某种意义上说74、in a/one way 从某一点上看,在某种程度上75、in a/one word 简言之,总之,一句话76、in accordance with 与...一致;按照,依据77、in addition 另外,加之78、in addition to 除...之外(还)79、in advance 预先,事先80、in all 总共,合计81、in any case 无论如何,总之82、in brief 简言之;以简洁的形式83、in case of 假使...,如果发生...,防备84、in charge of 主管,负责85、in common 共用的,共有的86、in consequence of 结果,因此87、in debt 欠债,欠情88、in detail 详细地89、in difficulty 处境困难90、in effect 实际上;事实上91、in favor of 赞同...,支持...92、in future 今后,从今以后93、in general 一般来说,大体上94、in hand (工作等)正在进行中;待办理95、in honour of 向...表示敬意;为纪念96、in itself 本质上,就其本身而言97、in line with 跟...一致,符合98、in memory of 以纪念...,为了纪念...99、in no case 决不,无论如何不100、in on way 一点也不;决不101、in order to 为了...,以...为目的102、in other words 也就是说,换句话说103、in part 在某种程度上;部分地104、in particular 特别地;尤其105、in place 在合适的位置;适当的,相称的106、in place of 代替,取代,交换107、in practice 在实践中;在不断练习中108、in proportion to 与...成比例;与...相称109、in quantity(=in large quantities) 大量110、in question 正被谈论的111、in relation to 关于,涉及,有关;与...相比112、in return 作为报答;作为回报113、in return for 作为...的交换;作为...的报答114、in short 总之,简言之115、in sight of 被见到,看得见;在望,在即116、in spite of 不管,不顾117、in step 步调一致地;合拍118、in step with 与...合步调,与...步调一致119、in tears 流着泪;含着泪;哭着120、in the course of 在...期间,在...过程中121、in the distance 在远处122、in the end 最后,终于123、in the event of 如果...发生,万一124、in the face of 面对;即使;在...前面125、in the first place 首先,第一点126、in the future 将来127、in the least 一点儿,丝毫128、in the light of 鉴于,由于;按照,根据129、in the way 挡道的,妨碍人的,使人不便的130、in the world 到底,究竟131、in time 及时,最后,终于132、in touch 联系,接触;有...的附近133、in touch with 与...有联系,有...的消息134、in turn 依次,轮流;反过来135、in vain 徒劳,白辛苦;不尊敬地136、instead of 代替,而不是...137、more or less 或多或少,左右,有点儿138、no doubt 无疑地139、no longer 不再140、no more不再;不再存在;也不141、now and then 时而,不时,偶尔142、of course 当然,自然143、on and off 有时;断断续续地;间歇地144、off duty 下班145、on a large scale 大规模地146、on a small scale 小规模地147、on account of 因为;由于148、on the average 平均而言,通常149、on behalf of 代表...为了...150、on board 在船(或车、飞机)上151、on business 因事,因公152、on condition that 如果...,在...条件下153、on duty 值班,当班154、on earth 究竟;到底;在世界上155、on fire 起火,着火156、on foot 步行;在进行中157、on guard 站岗,值班158、on hand 现有,在手头;在场,到场159、on occasions 间或,有时160、on one's guard 警惕,提防161、on one's own 独自地;独立地162、on purpose 有意,故意地163、on sale 出售;上市;廉价出售164、on schedule 按时间表;准时165、on second thoughts 进一步考虑后,继而一想166、on the contrary 正相反167、on the guounds of 以...为理由,根据168、on the one hand 一方面169、on the other hand 另一方面170、on/upon the point of 即将...之时,正要...的时候171、on the road 在旅途中,(to)在...过程中172、on the side 作为兼职;另外173、on/upon the spot 立场,立即;在现场174、on the whole 总的看来,大体上175、once for all 一劳永逸地,永远地176、once in a while 偶尔,间或177、once more/again 再一次178、once upon a time (常用于故事开头)从前179、out of breath 上气不接下气180、out of control 失去控制181、out of date 过时的;废弃的182、out of order 不整齐;(工作)不正常的,出故障的183、out of place 不在合适的位置;不恰当的184、out of practice 荒疏;久不练习185、out of sight 看不见,在视程之外186、out of the question 办不到的,不可能的;不必谈的187、out of touch (with) 与...失去联系,没有...的消息188、over and over (again) 反复,再三189、so as to 为的是,结果使...,以致190、so...as to 如此...以致191、so far 迄今为止;就此说来192、so/as far as...be concerned 就...而言193、sooner or later 迟早,早晚194、thanks to 幸亏;由于五、四级常用动词固定搭配1、(be) about to 刚要,即将2、(be) absorbed to 专心于3、account for 说明(原因等)4、(be) accused of 控告,谴责5、acquaint with 熟悉,熟知6、adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编,改写7、add to 增添,增加;补充说8、add up to 合计达,总计9、adhere to 附着,粘着10、adjust to (使)适应于,把...调节到11、agree to (+物)同意,赞成12、agree with (+人)同意,赞成13、aim at 瞄准,对准;旨在14、allow for 考虑到15、amount to 合计,共计,等于16、answer for 对...负有责任17、aplolgize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉18、appeal to 诉诸,求助19、apply for 申请,请求20、approve of 赞成,同意;批准,核准21、arise from 由...引起,由...产生22、arrive at 到达(小地方);达成,得出23、arrive in 到达(大地方)24、ask after 探问,问候25、ask for 询问,要求26、assign to 指派,选派27、associate with 使联系,使联合;交往28、attach to 系上,贴上;使附属,使依恋29、attempt at 企图,努力30、attend to 照顾,护理;专心于31、attribute to 把...归因于,归咎于32、back up 支持,援助;后退33、bear/keep in mind 记住34、begin with 从...开始35、believe in 相信,信任36、belong to (在所有权关系等方面)属于37、benefit from 受益,获益38、blame for/on 责备;因...而受到责备39、boast of/about 自夸,夸耀,吹牛40、build up 积累,堵塞;树立41、burn out 烧光,烧毁;烧起来42、burst out + n. 爆发,突然发作43、burst out + V-ing 爆发,突然发作44、care for 照顾,照料;喜欢;宠爱45、catch up with 赶上46、check in 办理登记手续47、check out 记账后离开;检验,核查48、cheer up 高兴,振作49、clear away 把...清除掉,收拾50、clear up 使变清;放晴;清理51、combine with 结合,联合,化合52、comment on 评论53、communicate with 与...通讯;交流54、compare to 比较,对比;把...比作55、compensate for 补偿,赔偿56、complain about/of 抱怨,申诉57、compy with 照做,遵照,应允58、conceive of 想像,设想59、concentrate on 集中,专心60、(be) concerned with 关心,挂念,从事于60、(be) concerned with 关心,挂念,从事于61、as far as..be concerned 就...来说62、confine to/with 限制63、conflict with 冲突,抵触64、congratulate on 祝贺,向...致祝词65、consent to 同意,赞成66、consist of 由...组成67、consist in 在于;存在于68、consult with 商量,商议69、contrast with 对比,和...形成对照70、contribute to 捐献,捐助,贡献;投稿71、control over 控制,支配72、convert to 变化,变换,转换73、convice of 使确信,使信服74、cope with 对付,应付75、correspond to 相当,相类似76、correspond with 相符合,成一致77、count on 倚靠,指望78、count up 算出...的总数,共计79、cover up 掩饰,掩盖80、cure of 治愈,医治;矫正80、cure of 治愈,医治;矫正81、deal in 经营82、deal with 处理,论述,涉及83、dedicate to 奉献,把...用在84、deduce from 演绎,推断85、define...as 把...定义为86、depend on/upon 依靠,信赖,取决于87、derive from 起源,衍生88、despair of 对...绝望89、deviate from 背离,偏离90、devote to 致力于,把...奉献给91、die down 变弱,逐渐消失92、die out 消失,灭绝93、differ from 不同94、differ with 与...意见不同95、direct to/at 把...对准,针对96、disagree with 不同意,不一致97、disappoint at/with 对...失望98、discharge from 排出;流出;释放;解雇;出院99、dispose of 处理,销毁,去掉100、distinguish from 区别, 识别,辨别,辨认101、distribute over 散布102、divide by 除103、do away with 废除,除掉104、do without 没有...也行105、double up 弯着身子;把...折起来106、draw in (火车、汽车)到站107、draw on 动用,利用108、draw up 起草,制订109、dress up 打扮,穿上盛装110、engage in 使从事于,使忙于111、equip with 装备,配备112、exchange for 交换,调换,兑换113、experiment on/with 进行实验114、expose to 使暴露,受到;使曝光115、face up to 大胆面向116、feed on/with 向...提供,以...为食117、feel for 摸索,摸索着寻找118、figure out 计算出;领会到119、fill in/out 填充,填写120、find out 查明,发现121、free of/from 无...的,免去...122、focus on (使)聚焦,(使)集中123、frown upon 皱眉124、glance at/over 提到,影射,扫视125、guard against 提防, 预防,防止,防范126、hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着127、hang on 坚持;不挂断;抓紧不放128、hang on to 紧紧抓住129、hang up 挂断(电话)130、have on 穿着,戴着131、head for (使)朝...行进,(使)走向132、head on 迎面的,正面的133、hear of/about 听到134、hear from 收到...的(来信)135、can/could not help 禁不住,忍不住136、hinder from 阻止,妨碍137、hurry up 匆匆完成,(使)赶快138、identify with 认为...等同于139、impose on 把...强加给;利用,欺骗140、impress on 印,留下印象141、improve on/upon 改进,超过142、inform of/about 通知,告诉143、inform against/on 告发,检举144、inquire of/about 询问,打听,调查145、insist on/upon 坚决要求,坚持146、interfere in/with 干涉,介入;妨碍,干扰147、involve in 卷入,陷入;牵涉,包含148、knock down 击倒,撞倒149、knock out 击倒,击昏150、laugh at 因...而笑,嘲笑151、lead to 导致,通往152、learn of 听到,获悉153、learn from 向...学习154、leave alone 不干涉155、leave behind 留下,忘记带156、leave for 动身去157、leave off (使)停止158、leave out 遗漏,略去159、lie in 在于160、limit to 限制,限定161、line up 排成一行162、long for 渴望,极想163、major in 主修,专攻164、meet with 遇见,碰到165、mistake for 把...误认为166、mix up 搅匀;混淆,搞混167、model on/after 模仿168、multiply by 乘以169、name after 给...取名,命名170、object to 反对,不赞成171、occur to 被想到,被想起172、operate on 开动;动手术173、originate in/from 起源,发生;首创174、owe to 应把...归功于175、participate in 参与,参加176、pass away 去世177、pass on 传授,传递178、persist in 坚持不懈,执意;持续179、persuade of (使)相信180、piece together 拼合,拼凑181、plunge into 纵身投入,跳入;猛冲;使突然陷入182、point out 指出183、prefer to 更喜欢,宁愿184、preside at/over 主持185、prevail over 取胜,占优势;盛行186、prevent from 预防,防止187、profit by/from 得利,获益188、provide sb. with sth. 提供,供给189、provide sth. for sb. 提供,供给190、quarrel about/over 争吵,口角191、range over 论及,涉及192、react against 反应,起反作用;反抗193、read about/of 读到194、reason with 理喻,与...评理,劝告195、recover from 痊愈,恢复;重新获得196、refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到197、refer to...as 把...称做,把...当做198、regard...as 把...看做,认为199、register with 注册,登记200、relate to 有关联。
四级词汇的固定搭配整理
四级词汇的固定搭配整理通过对四级词汇进行整理和分类,我们可以更好地理解这些词汇的搭配用法,提高我们的写作和口语表达能力。
下面是四级词汇的一些常见搭配,供大家参考。
一、名词搭配1. 提供服务:provide services例句:The company is dedicated to providing high-quality services to its customers.2. 做出承诺:make a commitment例句:She made a commitment to work harder and achieve better results.3. 提出建议:make suggestions例句:I would like to make some suggestions for improving the project.4. 进行研究:conduct research例句:The university is conducting research on climate change.5. 提出观点:put forward/express viewpoints例句:He put forward some interesting viewpoints on the topic.二、动词搭配1. 发挥重要作用:play a crucial role例句:Education plays a crucial role in shaping a person's future.2. 增长/下降速度:increase/decrease at a rapid pace例句:The population of the city has been increasing at a rapid pace.3. 扩大知识面:broaden one's knowledge例句:Reading books can help to broaden your knowledge.4. 解决问题:address/tackle/solve problems例句:We need to address the environmental problems in our community.5. 抓住机会:seize/take advantage of opportunities例句:He always seizes the opportunities that come his way.三、形容词搭配1. 丰富多样的文化:diverse culture例句:The city is known for its diverse culture and rich history.2. 重要的因素:crucial factor例句:Good communication skills are a crucial factor in building successful relationships.3. 明显的差异:obvious difference例句:There is an obvious difference between the two products.4. 广泛使用的技术:widely-used technology例句:Computers have become a widely-used technology in our daily lives.5. 高效的方法:efficient method例句:Using a smartphone is an efficient method of communication.四、副词搭配1. 有效地解决问题:effectively solve problems例句:The team worked together effectively to solve the problem.2. 高度重视:attach great importance to例句:The government attaches great importance to environmental protection.3. 广泛应用于:widely apply to例句:These principles can be widely applied to various industries.4. 快速发展:develop rapidly例句:With the advancement of technology, the city has developed rapidly.5. 充分利用:make full use of例句:We should make full use of our time to achieve our goals.以上是一些常见的四级词汇的固定搭配整理,希望能对大家的英语学习有所帮助。
四级常考搭配
四级常考固定搭配一、名词固定搭配下面列出四级大纲中要求掌握的名词固定搭配,以利于系统复习掌握。
需要注意的是,大纲中并未给出全部的搭配形式,大纲中对常见2500单词作了“复用式掌握”的要求,即要求掌握其基本含义并能加以运用,显然,对这些词的固定搭配也应掌握。
所以,下面列出的固定搭配远远超过了大纲中的数量,但这些都是必须掌握的。
absence n缺席,不在absence from缺席,离开accent n口音,腔调;重音,重音符号accent on着重access n通道,人口;接近,进人;接近(或进人、享用)的机会have access to可以利用,可以接近account n记述,描述,报告;解释,说明on account of为了…的缘故,因为,由于on no account绝不,绝对不be of great(no)account很重要(不重要)take sth into account考虑到,顾及acquaintance n相识的人,熟人;认识,相识,了解make someone's acquaintance/make the acquaintance of sb.结识某人action n行动;行为;作用take action采取行动into/in action在行动中,实行out of action失效,失去能力admission n准许进人,准许加入admission to准许by/on one's own admission如某人自己所承认的advantage n优点,有利条件,有利因素;利益,好处to advantage有利地,使优点突出地gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于take advantage of利用,趁…之机agreement协定,协议,契约;达成协议,同意come to/arrive at/make/reach an agreement with与…达成协议apology n道歉,认错,愧悔make/offer an apology to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉appeal n呼吁,恳求appeal for为某事而呼吁application n申请;应用,实施application for申请have no application to不适用于…·appointment n约会,约定:任命,委派have/make an appointment with sb.与某人有约会keep(break)one's appointment守约(违约)assistance n帮助,援助give assistance to sb.给…以帮助come to one's assistance帮助某人be of some assistance有所帮助attempt n尝试,企图,努力make an attempt to do sth.试图做…fail in one's attempt to do sth.尝试做某事,但是失败了attention n注意,专心,留心pay attention to注意authority n权力,管辖权have authority over/for对…有权利balance n平衡,均衡in the balance(生命等)在危急状态中,(命运等)未定be off balance不稳keep/lose one's balance保持(失去)平衡be out of balance不平衡barrier n栅栏,关卡;障碍,隔阂set up(remove) a barrier between在中间设置(拆除)障碍best n最好的东西at its/one's best在最佳状态get the best of(someone)击败某人have the best of(非正式)赢得,成功make the best of尽量利用breath n气息;呼吸out of breath上气不接下气catch one's breath喘气take breath歇息,暂停hold one's breath屏息under one's breath压着嗓子,低声地care n照顾,护理;小心,注意take care当心take care of照料chance n可能性,或然性;机会,机遇;偶然的事by any chance万一,也许stand a chance of有…的希望,有…的可能by chance偶然take a chance冒险,投机charge n价钱,费用;管理,照管,掌管in/under someone's charge受…管理in charge of/take charge of负责…,接管…claim n声称,断言lay claim to声称对…有权利combination n结合(体),联合(体),化合combination with与一结合command n命令,指示;指挥,控制at someone's command受命于某人at the word of command一声令下commander n指挥官,司令官commander in chief总司令comment n评论,意见;闲话,议论make comments on/upon sth.评论某事communication n交流,交际,通讯communication with与…交流company n陪伴,交往part company(with)(与…)分离,(与…)断绝关系keep company with与…结交,与…交往in company在客人面前comparison n比较,对照by/in comparison相比之下in comparison with与…比较起来have no comparison between…毫无相似之处make a comparison between把…进行比较competition n竞争,比赛in competition with竞争complaint n抱怨,诉苦;投诉,控告complaint about/of埋怨make a complaint against控告…conclusion n结论,推论;结尾in conclusion最后,总之jump to a conclusion草率下决定make/draw/come to/reach a conclusion 得出结论confidence n 信任;信心,自信in confidence私下地,秘密地take into one's confidence把…作为知己have confidence in sb.信任某人contact n接触,联系,交往be in(out of)contact with与…取得(失去)联系have/make(lose) contact with取得(失去)联系contrast n对比,对照by/in contrast对比之下in contrast to/with与…对比起来,与…形成对比a contrast between形成比较control n控制(能力),支配(能力);自制,抑制be in control在控制中in the control of受…支配,操纵out of control失去控制under control受控制conversation n谈话,交谈have a conversation with与…谈话crime n罪,罪行,犯罪commit a crime犯罪,干坏事curiosity n好奇(心);奇物,奇事,古玩arise sb. 's curiosity about sth.激起某人对某事的好奇心damage n毁坏,损害do damage to损害…decision决定,决心make/arrive at/come to a decision决定deed n行为,事迹in deed行动上delight n快乐,高兴take delight in以…为乐delivery n投递,送交;投递的邮件,发送的货物take delivery of收到送货departure n离开,出发take one's departure from动身,出发description n描写,形容give a description of描写despair n绝望in despair绝望drive sb. to despair使某人陷人绝望determination n决心,决定have the determination to do sth.下决心干某事difference n差别,差异;差,差额;(意见的)分歧in difference区别,差别make a difference between区别对待difficulty n困难,费劲;难事,难题;麻烦,困境have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难effect n结果,效果;效力,作用,影响bring/carry/put into effect实行,实现,使生效to the effect that大意是give effect to实现,完成be in effect实际上,实质上take effect生效come/go into effect实施,生效emphasis n强调,重点lay/put/place emphasis on着重于entrance n入口,大门口;进入,登场,入学entrance to…的人口make one's entrance…进人error n错误,差错commit/make an error犯错误evidence n根据,证据,迹象in evidence可看见的,明显的,显眼的give/show evidence of有迹象evidence of/that迹象,证明example n例子,实例;榜样,楷模for example例如make an example of惩罚…以警戒他人set a good example to sb.为某人树立一个榜样exception n例外take exception to反对,表示异议make an exception of把…作为例外eye n眼,眼睛;视力;眼力,鉴赏力see eye to eye看法完全一致catch someone's eye引人注目keep an eye on留意,照看faith n信任,信赖,信心;信仰,信条in good faith 真诚,善意have faith in 信任。
(完整版)大学英语四级常考词组固定搭配
by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于,为了……的缘故in addition to 另外,加之in addition 除…之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上at best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case of 假如,如果发生;防备in case 假使,以防(万一)in no case 决不,无论如何不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of)负责,管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的,共有的in conclusion 最后,总之on condition (that)如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比out of control 失去控制out of danger 脱离危险have/gain access to 可以获得take…into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜,利用pave the way (for)铺平道路,为…作准备pay attention to 注意do/try one‘s best 尽力,努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get/have the better of 战胜,在…中占上风catch one‘s breath 屏息;喘气,气喘;歇口气take care 注意,当心take care of 爱护,照料take a chance 冒险,投机take charge 开始管理,接管keep…company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch sb‘s eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意keep sb‘s head 保持镇静in the world 究竟,到底lose sb‘s head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到keep house 管理家务throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到,想到make up one‘s mind 下定决心,打定主意a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在...之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时all but 几乎;除了...都all of a sudden 突然all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新all the time 一直,始终all the same 仍然,照样的as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除...外(有/无) as a rule 通常,照例as a result(of) 因此,由于as far as ...be concerned 就...而言as far as 远至,到...程度as for 至于,关于as follows 如下as if 好像,仿怫as good as 和...几乎一样as usual 像平常一样,照例look after照顾,照看look ahead向前看look forward to盼望look in顺便来访look at考虑look back回头看look down on/upon看不起look for寻找look on观看look out注意look over把……看一遍look thrrough浏览look to照看look up好转as to 至于,关于all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还as well as 除...外(也),即...又aside from 除...外(还有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内at intervals 不时,每隔... at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少at last 终于at length 最终,终于at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不by accident 偶然at one time 曾经,一度;同时at present 目前,现在at sb’s disposal 任...处理at the cost of 以...为代价at the mercy of 任凭...摆布at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在...后面before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,...得多by hand 用手,用体力by itself 自动地,独自地by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独地,独自地by reason of 由于by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经由,通过...方法due to 由于,因为each other 互相even if/though 即使,虽然ever so 非常,极其every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的except for 除了...外face to face 面对面地far from 远非,远离for ever 永远for good 永久地for the better 好转for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地how about ...怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于in case of 假如,防备in a moment 立刻,一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与...一致,按照in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除...之外(还)in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管in common 共用的,共有的in consequence(of) 因此;由于in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上in general 一般来说,大体上in favor of 支持,赞成in front of 面对,在...前in half 成两半in hand 在进行中,待办理in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与...一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与...成比例in public 公开地,当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对...报答in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍in step with 与...一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着in the course of 在...期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于。
四级词组和固定搭配pdf
四级词组和固定搭配
四级考试中常见的固定搭配词组,是大学英语四级考试(CET-4)词汇部分和写作、阅读理解等题型中要求掌握的重要内容。
以下是一些四级常考的固定搭配词组:
1.数量表达
-a number of若干
-a host of大量
2.强调和顺序
-above all首要,尤其
3.状态描述
-be absorbed in专心于
-on the average按平均值
-in the air在流行中,在传播中
4.原因与结果
-account for说明,解释
-on account of因为,由于
-take…into account考虑到
5.测试相关
-a test for检测目的
-a test on对…进行测试
-a test with使用…进行检测
6.动作与目标
-achieve sth完成某事
-keep sb's head保持镇静
-get/have the better of占上风,胜过
7.其他常用搭配
-by accident偶然地
-according to根据
-make the best of充分利用
8.动词+名词结构
-take effect生效,起作用
这些词组仅仅是四级考试中的一部分,考生在备考时需要积累更多的此类固定搭配,以增强语言运用能力,并提高考试成绩。
四级的88个不可不知的词语搭配
一定要认真看,要记住哦!1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致,引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度from another perspective32.做出共同努力make joint efforts33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质comprehensive quality37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach39.致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources45.因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)46.方便快捷convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresi stible trend of…57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益. Interest in the long run60…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61.扬长避短Exploit to the f ull one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62.取其精髓,取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67.…的健康发展the healthy development of …68.有利有弊every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69.对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to per son.70.重视attach great importance to…71.社会地位social status72.把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…73.扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge74.身心两方面both physically and mentally75.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress/ burden79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.80.与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with81. 相反in contrast / on the contrary.82.代替replace/ substitute / take the place of83.经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84.提供就业机会offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87.增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding88.充分利用make full use of / take advantage of。
大学英语四级常考词组固定搭配
by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于,为了……的缘故in addition to 另外,加之in addition 除…之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上at best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case of 假如,如果发生;防备in case 假使,以防(万一)in no case 决不,无论如何不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of)负责,管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的,共有的in conclusion 最后,总之on condition (that)如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比out of control 失去控制out of danger 脱离危险have/gain access to 可以获得take…into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜,利用pave the way (for)铺平道路,为…作准备pay attention to 注意do/try one‘s best 尽力,努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get/have the better of 战胜,在…中占上风catch one‘s breath 屏息;喘气,气喘;歇口气take care 注意,当心take care of 爱护,照料take a chance 冒险,投机take charge 开始管理,接管keep…company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch sb‘s eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意keep sb‘s head 保持镇静in the world 究竟,到底lose sb‘s head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到keep house 管理家务throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到,想到make up one‘s mind 下定决心,打定主意a series of 一系列,一连串apart from 除...外(有/无)as a rule 通常,照例as a result(of) 因此,above all 首先,尤其是由于after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在...之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时all but 几乎;除了...都all of a sudden 突然all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新all the time 一直,始终all the same 仍然,照样的as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact 实际上as far as...be concerned 就...而言as far as 远至,到...程度as for 至于,关于as follows 如下as if 好像,仿怫as good as 和...几乎一样as usual 像平常一样,照例look after照顾,照看look ahead向前看look forward to盼望look in顺便来访look at考虑look back回头看不look down on/upon看不起at all costs 不惜一切look for寻找look on观看look out注意look over把……看一遍look thrrough浏览look to照看look up好转as to 至于,关于all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还as well as除...外(也),即...又aside from 除...外(还有)at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次at all 丝毫(不),一点也代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内at intervals不时,每隔...at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少at last 终于at length 最终,终于相干的at most 至多,不超过beyond question 毫无疑at no time 从不,决不问by accident 偶然at one time 曾经,一度;同时at present 目前,现在at sb’s disposal 任...处理at the cost of 以...为代价at the mercy of任凭...摆布at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在...后面before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,...得多by hand 用手,用体力by itself 自动地,独自地by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独地,独自地by reason of 由于by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经由,通过...方法due to 由于,因为each other 互相even if/though 即使,虽然ever so 非常,极其every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的except for 除了...外face to face 面对面地far from 远非,远离for ever 永远for good 永久地for the better 好转for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地how about ...怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于in case of 假如,防备in a moment 立刻,一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与...一致,按照in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除...之外(还)in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管in common 共用的,共有的in consequence(of)因此;由于in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上in general 一般来说,大体上in favor of 支持,赞成in front of 面对,在...前in half 成两半in hand 在进行中,待办理in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与...一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,致/协调交换in practice 在实践中,实际上in tears 流着泪,在哭着in the course of 在...期间/过程中in proportion to 与...in the distance在远成比例in public 公开地,当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for作为对...报答in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍in step with 与...一处in the end 最后,终于。
(完整版)英语四级高频词汇搭配汇总
(完整版)英语四级高频词汇搭配汇总巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微英语四级高频词汇搭配汇总break词组break away from 脱离;逃离break down 破坏;粉碎;瓦解;出故障;抛锚break in 闯进;打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发;发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦;破碎;解散;分开;分解catch词组 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a cold 伤风;感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现;瞥见catch up with 赶上;追及;追上come词组come across 偶尔发现;想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来;陪伴;进步;进展;出现 come at 达到;求得;得到;扑向;袭击come back 回来;恢复;复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自;起源于;从……产生;生于come in 进来;进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生;产生;出现;形成come into power 开始执政;当权;当选come into use 开始使用;获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出 come to know 开始了解到come out 出来;传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露 come to 苏醒;复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止;结束come true 实现;成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出;发芽巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微do词组be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉;废除;弄死;浪费 do good to (=do sb. good)有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good)有害于do its work 有效;有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使……骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.)搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错;干得漂亮do with 和……相处;忍受;处理do without 不需要;不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和……很有关系have nothing to do with 与……无关have something to do with 和……有关in doing so=in so doing 这时;在这种情况下 That will do 行了;够了get词组get about 徘徊;走动;旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于;对……习以为常 get across 度过;通过;横过;说服;使理解get ahead of 胜过;超过get along 前进;进步;同意;离去get along with 与……相处get at 发现;了解;掌握;攻击have got to do 不得不;必须get away 离开;逃脱get back 取回;回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧;使抑郁巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微get down to 认真对待;静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得;取得get home 到家get in 进入;陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步;使前进;成功;相处get upon with 进步;在……方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out of 由……出来;从……得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复;痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为……作准备get rid of 除去;去掉;免除;摆脱get through 到达;完成;通过;及格get together 积聚;积累;商谈;取得一致意见get up 起床;起立;研究;钻研;致力于;安排;组织 get used to 习惯于give 词组 be given to 沉溺于;癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还give cause 给予……的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出;放出;发表give in 屈服;让步;投降give in to 同意;接受;向……让步give off 发出(烟,气味)give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向……自首 give out 分发;公布give place to 让位于;被……所替代give rise to 引起;导致;使……发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步;退却;屈服于look词组look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾;看管巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微look around 东张西望 look at 注视;着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待;期望look down on 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望;期待 look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观;面向look out 向外看;注意;当心;堤防look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过……看去;看穿;浏览look up to 仰望;尊敬put词组put aside 把……放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把……放好;把……收拾;储藏;吃喝;吃掉 put back 把……放回原处;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议;推荐;提倡;倡议put ... into 把……放入;插入;翻译成put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱;推辞put on 上演;穿上;带上put up with 忍受;容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注;专心致志put up 举起;挂起;提名;推荐;陈列make词组be made from 由……原料制成be made of 由……材料制成be made up of 由……组成make a fool of 愚弄;欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调;认为……重要;决心;坚持make advantages/use of 使用;利用make after 追求;追赶 make believe 假装make certain 确信;把……弄清楚make contact with 接通;与……接触;与……联系 make for 去向;向……前进;有利于make friends with 和……交友make into 把……制成;使……转变为巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便;别拘束make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视make up 弥补;修理;赔偿;补偿;起草;编造;化装make up to 接近;巴结;向……求爱make way for 为……让路;让路于on the make 急求成功;增加take词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴;洗澡take aim 瞄准;设立目标take away 拿走;减去;夺去take … by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐;入坐take care of 当心;注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理;对付;负责 take office 就职;上任take … for 把……当作 take off 脱去;除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制;作副本;减弱take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与;参加take it easy 别着急;慢慢来take place (= happen)发生;举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以……为荣;对……骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊。
英语四级考试中的高频词汇和短语搭配
英语四级考试中的高频词汇和短语搭配在准备英语四级考试时,掌握高频词汇和短语搭配是非常重要的。
通过熟练运用这些搭配,我们可以提高阅读、写作和听力的能力,帮助我们更好地理解和应用英语。
本文章将介绍一些英语四级考试中常见的高频词汇和短语搭配。
首先,我们来看一些常用的高频词汇搭配。
这些搭配在四级考试中经常出现,掌握它们有助于我们更好地理解文章和正确回答问题。
1. Make a decision:做出决定2. Take into account:考虑到3. Give an example:举例子4. Pay attention to:注意5. Take advantage of:利用6. Have an impact on:对...产生影响7. Take measures:采取措施8. Carry out:执行9. Make progress:取得进步10. Meet the requirements:满足要求这些高频词汇搭配被广泛运用在英语四级考试的各个部分。
在阅读理解与短文填空中,我们需要通过理解文章来选择正确的答案,掌握这些搭配可以帮助我们更好地理解文章的意思。
在写作中,我们可以使用这些搭配来增强表达的准确性和流畅性。
在听力理解中,这些搭配经常出现在对话和演讲中,通过熟悉这些搭配,我们可以更好地理解听力材料。
除了高频词汇搭配,掌握常用的短语搭配也是非常重要的。
下面是一些常见的短语搭配:1. Break the ice:打破僵局2. In a nutshell:简言之3. Under the weather:不舒服4. On the other hand:另一方面5. A piece of cake:小菜一碟6. Hit the nail on the head:一针见血7. Keep an eye on:注意8. Break a leg:祝你好运9. In the long run:从长远来看10. Face the music:面对现实这些短语搭配在四级考试中经常出现在阅读理解、听力理解和写作中。
88个不可不知的词语搭配
1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致,引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度from another perspective32.做出共同努力make joint efforts33. 对…有益be benefi cial / conducive to…34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质comprehensive quality37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach39.致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources45.因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)46.方便快捷convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益. Interest in the long run60…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61.扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62.取其精髓,取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …66.采取有效措施来… take effe ctive measures to do sth.67.…的健康发展the healthy development of …68.有利有弊every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69.对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.70.重视attach great importance to…71.社会地位social status72.把时间和精力放在…上focus ti me and energy on…73.扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge74.身心两方面both physically and mentally75.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress/ burden79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.80.与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with81. 相反in contrast / on the contrary.82.代替replace/ substitute / take the place of83.经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84.提供就业机会offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87.增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding88.充分利用make full use of / take advantage of。
四六级考前必备88个黄金词组
四六级考前必备88个黄金词组以下这100个词组就是四六级翻译和写作中最重要,最核心的表达,考前必背!1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外Without accident(=safely) 安全地7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致out of one’s accord with 同…不一致9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据11. on one’s own account1) 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己12. take…into account(=consider)把..考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由)14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about)指控,控告18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解(=to have met socially) 熟悉20. act on 奉行,按照…行动act as 扮演act for 代理21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编,改写(以适应新的需要)23. in addition (=besides) 此外,又,加之24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持,遵循26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的,临近的27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地。
英语专业四级知识固定搭配完整版
英语专业四级知识固定搭配Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】专四常考固定搭配(二)Keeptrackof与……保持接触,跟上……的进程或发展,明了Keepup保持Keepupwith赶上,跟上Knowsbbysight跟某人面熟Layaside搁置,积蓄Laydown放下,放弃Layoff解雇,停止工作,休息Layout摆开,展示,布置,安排Lendcreditto使更可信,证实Liveupto遵守,实践,不辜负Lookup向上看,尊敬,仰望,查询,拜访,好转Makeprovisionfor为……做好准备,为……采取预先措施Makesenseof弄懂……的意思Makeup捏造,化妆Movealong向前移动Moveon继续前进Moveout搬出,开始行动Noneotherthan不是别的,正是……Onoccasion有时Onpurpose故意地Onthescene在场Onthespot在现场Onview展览着,上映着Outofbreath上气不接下气地Outofcontrol不受控制地Outofstock脱销地Outofturn不按顺序地,不合时宜地,鲁莽地Passoff发生,顺利完成Passover不考虑,忽略,忽视Payup付清钱Pickup捡起,用车接送,使恢复精神,自然而然地学会,获得Preyon捕食,掠夺Pullback把……向后拉,反悔,(使)撤退,紧缩开支Pullout(火车)离站,离开,撤离Pullround脱离危险期,恢复健康Pullthrough脱离危险期,恢复健康,度过难关,克服困难Pullup(使)停下,(比赛中)赶上,追上,制止,责备(骂)Putacross讲清楚,使人接受Putby把……放在一边,储存,回避Putdown记下来,写下来Putoff推迟,关掉,使不高兴,使反感Putout伸出(手等),熄灭(火等)putover使被理解,传达……的意义,(尤指用欺骗手段)做成Putsbthrough为某人接通电话Putsthright纠正某事Putupwith忍受Putup抬起,张贴,提出(请愿,建议,问题等)Reachagreementupon双方就……达成一致意见,达成协议Reachagreementwithsb与……达成协议Refrainsb/oneselffrom忍住,克制Revengeoneselfonsb向某人报仇Seesbout送某人到门口Seesbthrough帮助……度过(困难)Seeto关注,关照,留意,注意Showaround带某人参观,为某人做向导Showoff炫耀,卖弄Showup出现Sidewithsb与某人采取同样的立场,支持某人Standup经得起Stepaside让职位给别人,下台Stepback退回Stepup扩大,加速Subscribeto向……捐款,订阅Takeon呈现,承担(义务,责任等),盛气凌人Totheexclusionof把……排除在外Turndown拒绝某人、建议或忠告,调低速度、音量、强度或流量Turnin交还,上交Turnout生产,产出,关上,关掉,结果是Turnsbout将某人撵出去,使搬走,撤退Turnup意外地发生,出现,增加速度、音量、强度或流量Withoutfail务必,必定专四常考固定搭配(一)Actas充当,起……作用Actfor代表,代理Adhereto遵守,坚持Answerback无礼回嘴,顶嘴Answerfor对……负责,承担后果Answerto对……有反应,适应,符合Applyto适用于,应用于Beasgoodasone’sword守信Becompatiblewith与……兼容的(合得来的),相符Beconsistentwith与……一致,符合Becutout本质上适宜或适合Beexposedto暴露于Befrugalof节约的,节俭的Beguiltyof有……罪Beindependentof独立于Beindicativeof暗示的,表明的Beparticularabout对……挑剔Bepositiveof/about对……肯定的,对……有把握的Bereducedto使陷入不良境遇Berelevantto与……相关的Besensitiveto对……敏感的Besusceptibleto易受影响的,过敏的,易受感动的Bringdownthehouse博得全场观众的喝彩Buy/sellsthoncredit赊买(卖)某物Bychance偶然地Byheart用心By/incomparisonwith与……相比Bymeansof依靠,凭借Callback召回,回电话Callfor要求,需要Callforth唤起Callout召集,挑起斗争Carryaway使深受感动而失去自制力Carryoff拿走,夺走,赢得Carryon继续Catchupon赶上进度Clearup整理,消除,放晴Comeabout发生Comeacross偶然遇见Comeby获得,得到,从旁走过Comeoff发生,举行,结果是成功的Comeon进步,进展,快点,赶快Comeover过来,抓住Comeround绕道而来,恢复,还原Comeupwith想出(计划,主意,办法等)Complywith履行,服从Confess(to)doingsth承认做过某事Creditsthtosb给予(赋予)某人某物Cutin插入,打断Cutinto侵犯(利益),打断Cutoff切去,停止,中断Cutout删除,剪裁(衣服)Cutshort打断,缩减Disapprovalof不赞成,反对Disguiseas伪装成,假造成Distaste(n.)for不喜欢Dowithout没有……也可以Drawin引诱,退缩,(火车等)到站,(天)黑,(日)渐短Drawon穿上,鼓励或诱惑做某事,临近Drawout取出存款,使说出,(火车等)缓缓开出Drawup拉起,(车辆)驶进,停下,制定,起草Engage(oneself)in从事,参与,使忙于Entitlesbtosth使某人有权做某事Exempt…from…免于,豁免Faceupto接受,面对(不愉快或艰苦的事)Findfaultwithsb/sth挑措,挑茬Getabout(尤指病后)走动,往来各处,(消息,谣言等)传开Getat到达,意思是Getaway走开,逃脱Getawaywith做了某事而没被处罚,批评Getinon(口)参加,加入Getnowhere毫无进展Getoff(从……)下来,下车,出发,上班,脱下(衣服等),(使)逃脱惩罚,逃避(责任等),解除(婚约等的)约束Geton进展,相处,上车,继续干Getonwith继续进行Getover从(疾病,失望,震惊中)恢复过来Getthrough(使)了解,熬过,干完工作Grantsbsth/grantsthtosb给予(赋予)某人某物Handdown把……传递下来Handin提交Handout取出,分发Handover交出,移交Hangbyathread摇摇欲坠,危在旦夕Hangon坚持,不挂断,赖在某处不走,摆脱不掉,有赖于Inaccordwith与……一致Inaccordancewith根据associationwith与……联系,与……合伙Incontrastto和……形成对比Inexcessof超过Infavorof同意,赞成Ingood/badform(运动员,赛马等)处于良好或不良的竞技状态Inlinewith符合,与……一致Inrelationto关于,与……相比Insearchof/inthesearchfor寻找Insight在视线内(指看得见)Intermsof就……而言,在……方面,根据Indulge(oneself)in使自己尽情享受,沉溺于词组汇总(一)___基础篇。
四级综合必备词汇及固定搭配
四级综合必备词汇及固定搭配一(1-50)1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2. burst vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a. 裂开的7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9. slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10. slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14. candidate n. 候选人15. campus n. 校园16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17. transform v. 转变,变革;变换18. transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19. transplant v. 移植20. transport vat. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变22. vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23. vanish vi. 消灭,不见24. swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25. suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26. suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的27. mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29. nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30. insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31. accelerate vt. 加速,促进32. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33. boundary n. 分界线,边界34. brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36. vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37. vain n. 徒劳,白费38. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39. extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40. extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41. agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁,恳求44. appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45. approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46. stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47. acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48. accomplish vt . 完成,到达;实行49. network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流四级综合必备词汇及固定搭配二(51-100)51. tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52. trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53. torture n. /vt. 拷打,折磨54. wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55. wax n. 蜡56. weave v. 织,编57. preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt. /n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl. ]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi. 易于,趋向88. tendency n. 趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学四级综合必备词汇及固定搭配三(101-150)101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称] 人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把. . . 加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把. . . 录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a. 根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对. . . 感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住四级综合必备词汇及固定搭配四(151-200151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant (to) a. 抵抗的,抗. . . 的,耐. . . 的174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为. . . 做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商,经销商185. focus v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止187. debate n. /v. 辩论,争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住;把. . . 装入信封191. encounter vt. /n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪193. global a. 全球的;总的194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻skeleton in the cupboard196. significance n. 意义;重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to, toward)使朝向n. 东方四级综合必备词汇及固定搭配五(274-350)这里直接就是274是编号有问题,不是中间缺了73个,munity n.社区,社会mit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)ment n./vt.评论277.distinguish vt.区分,辨别278.distress n.痛苦,悲伤vt.使痛苦279.facility n.[pl.]设备,设施;便利,方便280.faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员281.mixture n.混合,混合物282.mood n.心情,情绪;语气283.moral a.道德上的,有道德的284.prominent a.突出的285.substance n.物质;实质286.substantial a.可观的;牢固的;实质的287.prompt vt.促使a.敏捷的,及时的288.vivid a.生动的289.vocabulary n.词汇(量);词汇表290.venture n.风险投资,风险项目v.冒险;取于291.version n.版本,译本;说法292.waist n.腰,腰部293.weld v./n.焊接294.yawn vi.打哈欠295.yield vi.(to)屈服于;让出,放弃n.产量296.zone n.地区,区域297.strategy n.战略,策略298.strategic a.战略(上)的,关键的core299.tense a.紧张的v.拉紧n.时态300.tension n.紧张(状态),张力301.avenue n.林荫道,大街302.available a.现成可用的;可得到的parable a.(with,to)可比较的,类似的parative a.比较的,相对的305.dash vi.猛冲,飞奔306.data n.数据,资料307.dive vi.跳水,潜水308.diverse a.不同的,多种多样的309.entitle vt.给...权利,给...资格310.regulate vt.管理,调节311.release vt./n.释放,排放;解释解脱312.exaggerate v.夸大,夸张313.evil a.邪恶的,坏的314.shrink vi.起皱,收缩;退缩315.subtract v.减(去)316.suburb n.市郊317.subway n.地铁318.survey n./vt.调查,勘测319.wealthy a.富裕的320.adjust v.调整,调节321.attach vt.系,贴;使附属322.profit n.利润,益处;v.有益于,有利于utility benefit 323.profitable a.有利可图的324.slope n.斜坡,斜面325.reinforce vt.增强,加强326.reject vt.拒绝327.fatal a.致命的;重大的328.fate n.命运329.humble a.谦逊的;谦虚的330.illegal a.不合法的,非法的331.award vt.授予,判给n.奖品,奖金332.aware a.意识到333.column n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏edy n.喜剧(tragedy悲剧)335.dumb a.哑的;沉默的336.dump vt.倾卸,倾倒337.deaf a.聋的;不愿听的338.decorate vt.装饰,装璜339.principal a.最重要的n.负责人,校长340.principle n.原则,原理341.prior a.优先的,在前的342.priority n.优先,重点343.prohibit vt.禁止,不准344.remarkable a.值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345.remedy n./vt.补救,医治,治疗346.repetition n.重复,反复347.vain a.徒劳的,无效的348.undertake vt.承担,着手做;同意,答应349.unique a.唯一的,独特的350.obstacle n.障碍(物),妨碍四级综合必备词汇及固定搭配六(351-400)351.odd a.奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352.omit vt.省略353.opponent n.敌手,对手354.opportunity n.机会,时机355.orchestra n.管弦乐队356.semester n.学期;半年357.semiconductor n.半导体358.seminar n.研讨会359.terminal a.末端的,极限的n.终点360.territory n.领土361.approximate a.大概的,大约v.近似362.arbitrary a.随意的,未断的363.architect n.建筑师364.architecture n.建筑学365.biology n.生物学366.geography n.地理(学)367.geology n.地质学368.geometry n.几何(学)369.arithmetic n.算术370.algebra n.代数371.entertainment n.娱乐;招待,款待372.enthusiasm n.热情,热心373.entry n.进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)374.environment n.环境375.episode n.插曲,片段376.equation n.方程(式)377.restrain vt.阻止,抑制378.restraint n.抑制,限制379.resume v.(中断后)重新开始proceed 380.severe a.严重的381.sexual a.性的382.simplicity n.简单;朴素383.simplify vt.简化384.sorrow n.悲哀,悲痛385.stuff n.原料,材料vt.填进,塞满386.temporary a.暂时的,临时的387.temptation n.诱惑,引诱lure v. 388.terror n.恐怖389.thrust v.挤,推,插drill390.treaty n.条约,协定391.arise vi.产生,出现,发生;起身392.arouse vt.引起,激起;唤醒393.burden n.重担,负荷394.bureau n.局,办事处395.marvelous a.奇迹般的,惊人的396.massive a.大的,大量的,大块的397.mature a.成熟的398.maximum a.最高的,最大的399.minimum a.最低的,最小的400.nonsense n.胡说,冒失的行动四级综合必备词汇及固定搭配七absence from 缺席,不在absence of 缺乏access to ...的入口,通路acquaintance with 相识,了解action on sth 对...的作用addition to sth 增加admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会) admission of sth 承认advance in 改进,进步advantage over 优于...的有利条件affection for/towards 爱,喜欢answer to ...的答案anxiety for sth 渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁appeal for 魅力,吸引力appetite for 对...的欲望application 把...应用于...approach to 类似,办法,通道argument of sth/to sth 赞成/反对...的理由arrangement for 对...的安排attack on 对...的进攻,评击attempt at 尝试,企图attention to 对...的注意attraction for 对...的吸引力balance between ...之间的平衡barrier to ...的障碍belief in 对...的信仰,相信candidate for 候选人,人选check on 检查,阻止claim for sth 要求四级综合必备词汇及固定搭配八collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突collide v. comment on /about 对...的评论complaint of /about 报怨,控告compromise between/on 折中,妥协concentration on sth 专心,集中精力concentration of sth 集中,聚集concern about/for/over 担心confidence in 对...的信任,相信connection between; 关系,连接consent to sth 同意contact with sb/sth 接触,联系contest for sth 争夺,竞争contradiction between 矛盾,不一致contrast to/with sth 对比,对照contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成conversation with sb 对话chatcredit for sth 荣誉,赞扬damage to sth 损坏danger to sb/sth 危险decision on/against 做/不做...的决定decrease in sth ...的减少defence against 防御,保卫delegate to 参加...的代表demand for 对...的需求departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望dispute about 争论,辩论distinction between 区别doubt about/as to 怀疑effect on 对...的作用emphasis on 对...的强调,注重encounter with 遭遇,遇到enthusiasm about/for 热情entrance to ...的入口,入场envy of sb 嫉妒exception to ...的例外exposure to sth 暴露fancy for sth 喜爱faith in 对...的信任,信仰glance at 扫视gratitude to sb 感激guess at sth 猜测四级综合必备词汇及固定搭配九hatred for/of 仇恨hazard to 危险hunger for 渴望impact on/ upon 对...的撞击,巨大影响improvement on/in 对...的改进,提高increase in sth 增加,增长independence from 独立,自主influence on 对...的影响inquiry about 对...的查询inquiry into 对...的调查interaction with sth 相互作用inteference in/with/between /among sth 干涉,阻碍introduction to 引言,介绍,入门invitation to 邀请investment in sth 投资loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚memorial to sb/sth 对....的纪念/...的纪念碑obstacle to sth 阻碍做某事objection to sth 反对opponent of sth 对手opponent at /in sth 反对者patience with 对...耐心passion for 对...的强烈爱好,热爱precaution against 预防pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯preference for sth 偏爱preface to ...的前言preparation for 准备preference to sth 优先proposal for sth 建议prejudice against/ 对...的偏见,偏重preparation for 建议protection for sb 保护protest against sth 抗议provision for/against 准备,预防pull at/on sth 拉,拖ratio of sth to sth 比率reaction to 对...的反应reason for 原因,理由四级综合必备词汇及固定搭配十reference to 提及,参考regard for 对...的注意,尊重remedy for 补救,解决reply to sb/sth 对...的回答reputation for 名声,名气fame request for sth 要求research on/into 对...的研究,调查resistance to 对...的抵抗,阻力response to 对...的回答,反应responsibility for 责任,负责restrain on sb/sth 限制,约束search for 对...的搜寻service to 服务,贡献similarity between ...的相似之处skill at 技巧,熟练solution to ...的解决办法sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛stress on 对...的强调supplement to sth 补充,增刊sympathy for 对...的同情sympathy with 对...的赞同taste for 对...的爱好,喜爱taste in 对...的审美能力tendency to sth 趋向,趋势trust in 对...的信赖,信任wish for 欲望,愿望be about to do 刚要,即将be friends with 与...友好bear in mind 记住四级综合必备词汇及固定搭配十一bring into effect 实行;使生效bring into operation 实施;使生效can not help 禁不住,忍不住carry into effect 施行;使生效cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解catch fire 着火,烧着catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one's eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,发现come into effect 生效;实施come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断do one's best 尽力,努力enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱上help oneself 自用,自取keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 记住keep one’s head 保持镇静keep one’s word 守信用keep pace(with) (与...)齐步前进lead the way 引路,带路learn by heart 记住,背诵leave alone 不打扰,不干预let alone 更别提,不打扰let go (of) 放,松手lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心lose one’s head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose one’s temper 发脾气,发怒lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见make a /the difference 有影响,起作用make friends 交朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make o ne’s way前往make sense 讲得通,言之有理make sure 查明;务必make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用make up one's mind 下决心,打定主意四级综合必备词汇及固定搭配十二make use of 使用,利用make way 让路,让出地方may as well 还不如,不妨never mind 不要紧;不用担心pay attention to 注意piece together 拼合play a part(in) 起作用,参于put into effect 实施;使生效put into operation 实施;使生效put into practice 实施;实行put to use 使用see to it that 注意,务必,保证find fault(with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜,占上风get together 会面,装配give rise to 引起,导致give way 让路,让步go ahead 开始,进行go into effect 施行,实行,生效go into operation 生效,实施go wrong 出错,出故障had better 应该had rather 宁愿had rather...than 宁愿...而不愿...have an advantage over 胜过,优于have in mind 想到;记得;打算have nothing to do with 和...毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和...(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系see that 注意,务必,保证set fire to 使燃烧,点燃四级综合必备词汇及固定搭配十三take...for 把...认为是take a chance 冒险,投机take(a)delight in 以...为乐take advantage of 利用,趁...之机take care 当心,注意take care of 照顾,照料take charge 管理,接管take effect 生效,起作用take into account 考虑take…… for granted 认为...理所当然take one"s time 不着急,不着慌take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功take part (in) 参加,参于take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代take turns 依次,轮流throw light on 阐明,使了解think better of 经考虑改变对...的看法try one"s best 尽力,努力。
四级真题内重点搭配
以下这些词组是我花了较多时间从四级真题中搜集到的核心大纲内单词相关的各类词性搭配,如能掌握,对积累翻译和写作素材大有好处,对理解阅读文章﹑完型填空和选词填空解题也颇为实用,建议大家利用最后几天时间每天背诵一部分,第一页标注40几个,全部材料近300个搭配,供大家参考。
1. make a claim to sth. 认为应得到某物2. claim that/ to do sth. 声称3. a considerable sum of money 一大笔钱4. remote control 遥控5. by definition 按照定义地;当然地;明显地6. accomplish the purpose 达到目的7. accomplish the mission 完成任务8. boost sales 促进销量9. be immune to 对…有免疫力10. the immune system 免疫系统11. be prompt in doing sth. 及时干某事12. prompt action 及时行动13. a burst of laughter 一阵笑声14. exposure to the sunshine 暴晒15. exposure of the crime 揭露罪行16. reflect on/over sth. 反思某事17. be vulnerable to 易受…伤害18. take the initiative to do sth. 主动干某事19. on one’s own initiative主动地20. without strain 毫不费劲地21. under the strain 处于紧张状态22. be supposed to do 认为应该做…23. Suppose + that 假定24. a sensible person 通情达理的人25. a sensible suggestion合理的建议26. liberal arts courses 人文课程27. liberal attitude 开明的态度28. major subject主修课29. major issues 主要问题30. expand one’s business 扩展生意31. expand into 扩展成32. be sensitive to 对…敏感33. reconcile … with使和解34. consist of由…组成35. consist in在于36. distract one’s attention 分散注意力37. distract … from 打扰38. resolve to do sth. 下决心干某事39. equivalent to 相当于40. global strategy 全球战略41. universal education 普及教育42. time budget 时间预算43. blood donation献血44. decline of prestige威信下降a decline in prices 物价的跌落on the decline 变弱historical perspective历史眼光have an impact on 对...有影响hot issues 热议话题,热点问题in proposition (to) 与…成比例out of proposition (to)不成比例,不相称have effect on …对…有影响armed conflict 武装冲突cooperative relationship 合作关系access to 进入…的入口,途径natural resources 自然资源resident population 常住人口feel at ease 感到自在financial crisis 财政危机emergency relief 紧急救济emergency call 紧急电话approve of 赞成contribute money 捐款marketing executive 销售主管fashion display 时装展览render sb. a service 替某人效劳commit suicide 自杀resort to sth. 利用;求助于the last resort 最后的手段academic activities 学术活动economic reform 经济体制改革lay emphasis on 把重心放在persistence in doing sth. 坚持不懈做by comparison 相形之下potential purchasing power 潜在的购买力attach importance to 认为…重要admit…into 容许…进入classical literature 古典文学ancient civilization 古代文化enrollment in a school入学accumulate experience 积累经验argument for/against 支持/反对…的理由distinguish from 区分presidential election 总统选举be fascinated by/with 为…而着迷by origin 出身,原籍dismiss the meeting散会be concerned with 关心,挂念as far as…be concerned 就…来说have no concern with 与…无关range from … to …从…到…voluntary service 志愿(自愿)服务generate electricity发电in contrast with/to 与…形成对照yield to sth. 屈服;让位于be available for 对…可用的deprive sb./sth. of sth. 夺去…的…ensure sth./doing 确保ensure sb. sth 向…保证(确保)transform…into…把…变为…beyond/past (all) dispute 无疑;无可置疑in dispute (with) 与…意见相左without dispute 无疑carry on/start/launch a campaign 发起运动,战役ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事a ban on sth. 禁止…in opposition to 与…对抗,相对be severe on/upon/with 对…严格,苛刻对待be inspired by 灵感来自于...sustainable development 可持续发展pledge to do sth. 保证做某事.stretch out 伸出,延伸switch on 开switch off 关be aware of/that 意识到admission to 获准进入financial crisis 金融危机regardless of 不管commitment to 对…的承诺relieve sb. of…减轻某人…relieve sb. from…使某人摆脱…exhaust emission 尾气排放living standard 生活水平be modest about 对…谦虚current event 时事humid wind湿润的风die of starvation饿死be destructive to 对…具有破坏性It is estimated that …据估计weather forecast 天气预报tap the solar energy 开发太阳能crude oil 原油with reserve 有保留地boom in tourism旅游业蓬勃兴起in abundance 丰富threaten to do sth威胁做某事be secure from/against 安全的,无危险的deposit money 存钱originate in 发源于decrease to 减少到driver’s license 驾照be located in 位于water-proof 防水的resemble in 在…像a slender hope 一丝希望be distressed at 因…而悲伤safe and sound 安然无恙on a small scale 小范围地raw material 原材料shrink from 退避stimulate the economy 刺激经济be equipped with …配备trace back to 追溯到the maximum speed 最高时速be sufficient for 对…足够leak out 泄露出去on average 平均complain to sb. about sth. 就…向…抱怨/投诉be alert to sth. 对…警觉,敏感encounter obstacles 遭遇阻碍rank sb./sth. as 位于(某一等级)eliminate…from…把…消除resist doing sth 抵制做某事annual income 年收入be crucial to sth. 对…来说至关重要adapt to sth. 适应...beyond/without compare 无与伦比的compare...with/to…比较separate…from…从…分开sort out 选出,把…分类出take … for granted 想当然地认为某事…take it for granted that …认为…理所当然take revenge on 对…进行报复revenge oneself on sb. for sth. 因某事而向某人报复on schedule 准时ahead of /behind schedule 提前/落后于计划be scheduled to do sth. 计划做…a tight schedule 紧张的日程previous to 在…之前remind sb. of sth. 使…想起;提醒desire to do sth./for sth. 渴望to achieve one’s heart’s desire 实现心中的愿望be skeptical about/of 怀疑…in isolation 单独地;隔离地appreciation of art艺术鉴赏力routine school life 平淡无味的校园生活be/get involved in 卷入…mass communications media 大众通讯媒介a complex problem一个复杂的问题participate in 参与in particular 尤其是leisure time 空闲时间at leisure 空闲的,闲暇中的encourage sb to do sth/ in sth 鼓励某人…be independent of 独立的;不受他人控制的negotiate with sb 和某人谈判,协商in favor of 支持preferable to (prep.) 比…更好roughly speaking 约略地说来a criminal suspect 刑事嫌疑犯deliver letters 投递信件deliver a lecture 发表演讲construct the socialism harmonious society构建社会主义和谐社会correspond to/with 相当于specific situation 特定情景substantial quantity 大量confess a crime 交代罪行social interaction 社会交往intentional deception 故意的欺骗行为account for 解释response to …的反应give priority to sth. 优先...persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人干某事reverse the direction 反转方向peak level 最高水位earthquake hazard 地震灾害recall v-ing回忆做过某事be annoyed by/at/with …对…生气family environment 家庭环境act with caution 谨慎从事change the course of history 改变历史进程off course 偏离轨道serious consequence 严重的后果as a consequence 因此chemical reaction化学反应mystery of life 生命的奥秘fall into a trap 落入陷阱be resistant to…耐…as far as …be concerned 就…而言be concerned with 与…有关be concerned about 对…关心preserve from …防护surrender oneself to 屈服于…personal property 私有财产assuming that 假定social security 社会福利a variety of 各种各样prior to …在…之前beyond endurance 忍无可忍的benefit from …从…获益specialize in sth 专门研究combine with 把…结合起来capture people’s minds 征服人心throw obstacles in sb’s way 妨害某人attribute … to …归因于…be in a/the minority 是少数派inform sb. of/about 通知某人...provide sb. with …提供…给某人have/ exert influence on/upon 对…有/施加影响acquaint sb. with … 使某人知道…present sth. to sb. 赠给某人…establish a business立业overestimate one’s abilities 过高评价自己能力at sb.’s convenience在某人方便时conduct experiments进行实验maintain prices 保持物价的平稳distinction between …之间的差异criticize sb. for doing sth 责备某人做某事language barrier 语言的隔阂deadline for payment 付款截止期scientific observation科学观察unique experience独特的经历provoke a controversy 挑起争端rebel against反抗genuine leather真皮devote …to …用于做…,专用于the spread of disease 疾病的蔓延make approaches to sb. 亲近某人scare sb. out of one’s wits 使某人吓呆scare sb. into doing sth. 吓得某人做某事determine to do sth下决心做某事strive for/to do sth 努力做某事combat with/against …与…斗争get into contact with 与…取得联系discourage sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事in the distance 在远处keep the distance 保持距离distance learning 远程教育pursue after 追赶pursue one’s studies 求学chronic disease 慢性病chronic unemployment 长期失业submit … to提交be adequate to the job 胜任工作be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚be engaged in doing sth. 忙于干某事derive … from 来自…be consistent in 在某方面始终一致be consistent with与...一致的constraint on sth. 限制deserve to be punished 应该受罚remain silent 沉默不语be content to do sth. 满意干某事be content with 对… 满意command that + (虚拟语气) 命令;要求。
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21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…
22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
23.导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…
57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition
58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
59.长远利益. Interest in the long run
60…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
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[转] 四级的88个不可不知的词语搭配
转载自 鱼沉忘川 转载于2009年12月17日 15:30 阅读(25) 评论(0)
分类: 乱七八糟 举报
1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion
41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…
43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)
87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding
88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…
13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…
15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress
86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…
46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient
47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly
49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…
36.综合素质 comprehensive quality
37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach
39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
40. 应当承认 Admittedly,
31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective
32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts
33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…
34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
71.社会地位 social status
72.把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…
73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge
74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally
75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…
24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.
80.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with
81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary.
82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of
53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way
55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice
16.双方的论点 argument on both sides
17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …
19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:
27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden
30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
62.取其精髓,取其糟粕 Take Nhomakorabeahe essence and discard the dregs.
63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal
77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that
78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden
68.有利有弊 every coin has its two sides.
No garden without weeds.
69.对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person.
70.重视 attach great importance to…
5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …
66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.
67.…的健康发展 the healthy development of …