2007-2013年广东高考读写任务
07—12年广东高考语用题
2007—2012年广东高考语用题【2007年】 1.下面是2008年奥运会四个比赛项目的标识图形:请你选取一个,围绕图形内容,紧扣动态特征,展开联想,写一段话。
要求语言通顺,运用两种以上(含两种)的修辞手法,不少于40字(含标点符号)。
(6分)2.下面的材料从四个方面对粤剧作了介绍,请筛选信息,保留各方面的主要内容,压缩成一段文字,不超过90字(含标点符号)。
(6分)粤剧起源于明代,深受昆曲、南戏的影响,清朝顺治之后,以梆子、皮黄为基础,融合弋阳腔、昆曲之长,吸收了南音等广东民间曲调,逐渐发展成为南方的一大剧种。
它的唱腔丰富,以梆子、二黄为主,兼用民间说唱音乐。
唱有大喉、平喉、子喉之分,调有正线、反线和乙反线之别;伴奏乐器原只有二弦、高胡等民族乐器,后来加进了小提琴等西洋乐器,对增强戏剧效果,起到了很好的作用。
粤剧的行当,原只有生、旦、丑、末、净等十个,后来生角又演变为文武生、武生、小武等。
粤剧是最能体现广东特色的剧种。
【2008年】 3.下面是一段关于大众阅读价值取向变化的文字,请用三句话概括它三个方面的内容。
图书畅销这一现象的背后反映出人们在阅读方面出现的某种值得注意的价值取向。
近年来,由于受市场经济中“短、平、快”消费模式的影响,一种以讲故事的形式来谈论学术的做法颇为流行,美其名曰“文化快餐”,对知识的获取满足于感性的把握。
在某类读书人群中,阴柔之风过盛,阳刚之气不足,人们对于离奇古怪的小故事具有很强的猎奇心理,对于雄浑壮丽的大历史却缺乏兴趣。
一些出版部门受利益的驱使,热衷于对历史人物的风流韵事、阴谋权术的渲染,以“戏说”满足读者的猎奇窥秘心理。
也有些人满足于对中国传统文化的品玩,只强调回归传统,忘记了在“返本”的过程中更重要的是“开新”,忘记了弘扬优秀传统文化的前提是进行全面而深刻的自我批判。
功利主义的阅读价值取向忽略了人的深层的精神需求和文化追求,正在误导着年轻一代。
⑴第一方面:(含标点符号,不超过15个字)⑵第二方面:(含标点符号,不超过15个字)⑶第三方面:(含标点符号,不超过15个字)4.下面是一幅剪纸画。
2007至2012年广东高考语文试题古诗文、必考选考、作文考查一览表
2007至2012年广东高考语文试题古诗文阅读作文考查一览表整理:广东省新丰县第一中学廖自威2007年广东高考语文试题古诗文阅读作文文言文阅读:蒲松龄《聊斋志异·郭生》(21分)古诗词:林景熙《溪亭》(宋诗)(6分)必考:王生平《创新与想象》(18分)文学类文本:迟子建《泥泞》(散文)(15分)实用类文本:《访钢琴演奏家傅聪》(新闻访谈)(15分)作文:阅读下面的文字,按要求作文。
(60分)万物在传递中绵延不已,人类在传递中生生不息。
技艺、经验可以传递,思想、感情可以传递……请以“传递”为话题写一篇不少于800字的文章。
标题自拟,文体自选(诗歌除外),所写内容必须在话题范围之内。
2008年广东高考语文试题古诗文阅读作文文言文阅读:选自《晋书·周访传》(有删改)(22分)古诗词:吕本中《木芙蓉》范成大《窗前木芙蓉》(宋诗)(7分)必考:朱光潜《诗与直觉》(16分)文学类文本:[巴西]若昂·吉马朗埃斯·罗萨《河的第三条岸》(小说)(15分)实用类文本:[美]刘易斯·托马斯《绝妙的错误》(科普文章)(15分)作文:请以“不要轻易说‘不’”为题写一篇文章。
要求:①除诗歌之外,文体不限;②不少于800字。
2009年广东高考语文试题古诗文阅读作文文言文阅读:选自《宋史·李迪传》(有删改)(22分)古诗词:杜甫《月》(唐诗)(7分)必考:爱因斯坦《自由和科学》(16分)文学类文本:张炜《耕作的诗人》(散文)(15分)实用类文本:《黄侃先生二三事》(人物传记)(15分)作文:阅读下面的文字,根据要求作文。
(60分)我们生活在常识中,常识与我们同行。
有时,常识虽易知而难行,有时,常识须推陈而出新……请写一篇文章,谈谈你生活中与“常识”有关的经历或你对“常识”的看法,自拟标题,自定文体,不少于800字。
2010年广东高考语文试题古诗文阅读作文文言文阅读:选自明·谢蕡《后鉴录》卷下(有删改)(22分)古诗词:黄庭坚《望江东》(宋词)(7分)必考:钱谷融《不可无“我”》(16分)文学类文本:沃尔夫冈·博歇尔特《面包》(小说)(15分)实用类文本:梁衡《让法律保护阳光》(新闻评论)(15分)作文:阅读下面的文字,根据要求作文。
2007——2013年七年广东高考语文分析试题.
2009——2013年广东五年高考语文试题分析惠州市东江高级中学2015届高二语文组一、基础选择题(1——4题,共12分)前四题为语文基础题,包括字音,词语,病句,语序排列,都以选择题形式出现。
1、《考试大纲》对“语音”的测试要求是“识记现代汉语普通话常用字的字音“,能力层级为A级(识记)。
”考查的重点是与社会和人们日常生活联系紧密、使用频率较高又容易误读误写的同音字、形声字、形近字、多音字和习惯性误读字(或者叫做易错常用字),其范围一般不超出2500个常用字和1000个次常用字,一般不会涉及生僻字的读音,更不会涉及古汉语中特有的字音。
突破方法:以常见的多音多义字、形近字、读音与声旁不一致的形声字的读音作为复习重点,恰当运用音义结合法、词性分析法、语境解析法、声旁类推法等方法来帮助记忆。
作答字音字形题首先需要仔细审题,明确题意,是选相同还是不相同。
其次联想相关词语,因义定音,排除法与认定法相结合,逐项逐音分辨。
2、本题重点考查考生正确辨析和使用实词、虚词、成语、熟语的能力,能力层级为D级(辨析)。
对实词考查主要集中在名词、动词、形容词上,虚词近年来考查较少,更多偏向于成语熟语的考查。
高考对词语的考查是考查辨析词语熟语在具体语境中使用的正误,因此考查的重点将放在词语熟语使用不当的六个方面:望文生义、用错对象、轻重失当、重复或矛盾、不明典故。
突破方法:在识记词语熟语的意义时:①准确把握词语熟语含义,②理解关键语素的含义,③掌握多义熟语。
在审题作答时:①要明确对象,②注意搭配,③合乎语境,④明晓褒贬,⑤避免重复和自相矛盾。
总的来说,作答时需要根据语境和词义来分析。
3、本题重点考查考生正确辨析病句的能力,能力层级为D级。
《考试大纲》中列出了六种病句类型:语序不当、搭配不当、成分残缺或赘余、结构混乱、表意不明和不合逻辑。
前四种熟语结构类语病,后两种属于语义类语病。
辨析病句,要求学生具备以下两个方面的能力:一是准确熟练掌握病句的几种类型,积累常见的语病现象;二是学会从主干方面梳理句子(主干分析法),然后再在枝叶上做文章(枝叶分析法),由面到点,逐步筛选病句,即从语法角度对句子成分进行分析找寻病因。
广东英语高考“读写任务”分析
高考 中必 定会有 创新题 目, 但有两 种截然 不 同的对待态 度: 热衷 与畏 惧 。有 的 同学遇 到创 新题 就埋 头其 中, 全心投 入 解题 , 甚至 四处寻 找创 新题 来做 , 生 怕因 为漏 做某 道创 新 题 而导 致 高分 失分 ; 而有 的 同学一 见到 创新 题 就头痛 , 表 现
系, 特 别 是主 要知 识 问的关 系 , 逐步 形成 和扩 充物 理 知识 体
准 确度 、 计算 、 推理 步骤 , 叙 述 的正 确性进 行 评分 。 这 就 要求
你在计 算题 的解答 过程 中有 理有 据 : 指 明研 究 对象 , 明确 研
系, 形成 一个 条 理化 、 网络 化 、 熟练 化 的有机 体 系 。 这样 在解 题 时, 就 能 由题 目提供 的信 息 , 从记 忆 系统里 检索 出相 关信 息, 选取 与题 目的要 求构成 最佳 组合 的信 息 , 寻求 解题途 径 ,
误, 参考 2 0 0 7年广 东高考教师改卷评分细则 , 总结出不 同 体裁的短文概括思路和参考模板, 并 以高考真题为例, 探讨
如何 有 效提 高 学 生“ 读 写 任 务” 的篇章 要 点 概括 写 作 能力 。
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、
如何概括短文的要点或主要 内容
概括短文的要点或主要内容就是用 自己的话简要地转
出很强 的畏 惧心 理 , 因为 他们 对这 类题 总 感觉 束手无 策 , 丝
毫 没有 解题 的灵 感 。 笔 者认 为这 两种 认识 都是 错误 的 , 我 们 没有必 要对 创 新题 刻意 处 理 ,不管 是 怎样 的新情 境 型创 新 题, 都 与 同学们 学 习的 旧知识 有关 , 解 决 问题时 只要 仔细 阅 读 题 目, 克服 畏惧 心理 , 树立 信心 就 能成功 解题 。 4 . 对答题, 多 一份 规范 , 少 一份 随 意 解 答物 理 问题 是有严 格 的格 式化要 求 的, 哪 些题型 该用 什 么格 式答 题 , 在 教材 上 都有 明确 的规 定 。 高考 命题 给 出 的
4华师 2013年广东省普通高考英语读写任务题分析及教学建议(2P)
2013年广东高考英语读写任务题分析及教学建议刘晓斌李振富2013年广东省普通高考英语读写任务题要求考生阅读完一篇有关平凡工作的短文,然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
写作内容应包括:1. 以约30个词概括短文的主要内容。
2. 以约120个词谈谈对平凡工作的想法,内容包括:(1)描述清洁工工作的艰辛;(2)假如没有清洁工,环境会变得如何?(3)你对平凡工作的看法。
具体的写作要求为:1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
阅卷过程发现几个较为突出的问题,现介绍如下:一、概要写作:要点的把握重在主题句的确立概要写作是读写任务的第一部分,在读写任务25分的总分值中占5分。
它考查学生的阅读理解、获取信息、概括和加工信息等方面的能力。
对于读写任务来说,概要写作是“读”的总结,亦是“写”的引入。
本部分的阅卷标准是要求考生概括主要信息,不能增加与原文无关的信息,且不能照抄原文的句子。
考生阅读的原文分三段,它们各自的侧重点不同,其主要内容分别是:(1)很多人觉得自己的工作不开心;(2)由于工作平凡而沉闷,很多人并不能从工作中得到满足感;(3)那些从事平凡工作的劳动者应该得到人们的尊重。
考生在概要写作部分应该围绕以上三个要点进行概括。
由于许多考生在对原文的理解和信息的获取方面不够全面,导致三个要点概括不全。
如:(1)The author pointed out a phenomenon that many people look down upon the boring, small and ordinary jobs. But ordinary jobs like cleaning streets are of great significance in social life.(2)The passage mainly tells us that the reason why the man who dislikes his job is busy at the weekend and it shows us the importance of ordinary jobs.而有的考生能准确地把握原文的要点,并用自己的语言进行概括。
广东高考英语读写任务测试的语篇特点分析
【 作者简介】 韩艳梅 ,女 ,广 东广 州人 ,主要从事外国语 言学及应 用语言学研究。
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韩艳梅 :广东高考英语读写任务测试 的语篇特点分析口
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广东高考英语读写任务测试 的语篇特点分析
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广东历届高考读写任务范文汇编
(1)你想家时间、地点和起因 In fact, in real life, everyone can have an experience of feeling homesick. I remember when I was 10 years old, because my parents was busy, I was sent to my uncle’s in another city. Here, I studied for two years.
历届高考读写任务范文
2011年: “讲述一次你(或你的朋友)想家的经历” 1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。 2. 以约120个词讲述一次你(或你的朋友)想家的 经历,内容包括: ⑴时间、地点和起因; ⑵想家给学习和生活带来的影响; ⑶你(或你朋友)是如何应对的。
历届高考读写任务范文
2011年: “对金钱鼓励孩子学习的现象进行议论”
历届高考读写任务范文
2010年: “对金钱鼓励孩子学习的现象进行议论”
以约30词概括上文的主要内容。 The passage mainly discusses the phenomenon that parents give money to their children so that they can show up or get good grades by the way of taking the example of Ethan and his mother.
(3)你认为怎样才能更好地鼓励孩子学习
I think, as a student myself, school and parents should educate their kids through teaching them to study for their family and their motherland rather than giving them money to let them passively do something. Only by building up some noble and long-range aims can they study on their own initiative.
广东高考读写任务解读及提高策略
读写任务直击高考2007年的读写任务试题要求考生阅读一封父亲的信之后,给父亲回信。
命题思想是要求考生:①能够按照要求概括信中的特定内容(父亲对你的期望);②写一封回信,表达对父亲的感恩。
回信中的要点包括:读信感受、结合成长经历谈感受、表达感恩。
2008年的阅读材料是一篇描述作者大学生活情况的记叙文,所要求写作的是夹叙夹议型的短文。
写作内容包括:(1)对中学生活的感受;(2)想象中的大学生活;(3)概况中学生活与大学生活之间的差异以及如何应对大学生活。
2009年读写任务的阅读材料让一只动物以人的口吻来叙述自己生活中的烦恼,最后引出“如果是你,你如何来对人们的行为做出反应”的话题。
写作内容包括:(1)人们在参观动物园时为什么喜欢和动物拍照;(2)假如你处在那些动物的处境,你会有什么反应;(3)你认为是否应该禁止游客和动物拍照写作要求学生就“该不该禁止游客和动物拍照”展开议论。
这种写作手法与往年相比有了一个较明显的变化,从过去注重叙述,夹叙夹议转到了完全注重议论的写作。
而且写作内容不在是固定不变的了。
在是否应该禁止游客和动物拍照这个问题上考生将存在不同的选择,这种选择存在如下情况:1、完全禁止;2、完全允许;3;限制性的允许。
从过去相对固定的写作模式转向了开放式的写作形式上。
纵观三年的读写任务命题,从叙向议;从相对封闭到相对开放,是命题趋势变化的主线。
2010年的高考读写任务应该不会脱离这一主线,从考后社会对2009年试题的评论来开,2010年在09年读写任务议论成分较多的情况下,应该会适当加入叙述内容。
但是其中仍然会有议论甚至还有可能保留这种相对开放的写作模式。
高分突破根据考试说明来看,读写任务的题型特点在于,给学生提供一篇短文,让学生用30个字概括短文的主要内容。
然后给出具体的写作要求,让学生根据写作要求写一篇字数为120的议论文或者记叙文。
所给短文的体裁不外乎议论文与记叙文,所要求写的作文就三年的情况来看无非“议论”和“夹叙夹议”两种。
2007年广东高考作文题及范文
2007年广东高考作文题及范文阅读下面的文字,按要求作文。
(60分)万物在传递中绵延不已,人类在传递中生生不息。
技艺、经验可以传递,思想、感情可以传递……请以“传递”为话题写一篇不少于800字的文章。
标题自拟,文体自选(诗歌除外),所写内容必须在话题范围之内。
2007广东高考作文为话题“传递”,首先让我们来关注话题中的“传递”二字,主要有两种类型:一是实实在在的物与物之间的传递,如接力棒的传递、信息的传递、话语的传递等、奥运圣火的传递等;二是虚化的精神上的传递,如爱心的传递、孝心的传递、坚韧精神的传递,友爱善良传递等。
从话题的提示中可知,本话题更注重的是一种精神上的传递,因此,文章的立意以虚写为高。
另外从反面也可以批评一些丑恶思想的传递,以及生活在某些环境的小孩会受到大人的思想传递。
再从高处想,一个民族的生命在于传递,没传递就会终结,中华民族文化也正是通过传递不断更新。
我们可以从自然、社会、家庭几个方面来打开思维。
放眼自然,落花对枝头花的喃喃细语,传递“化做春泥更护花”的使命和责任;燕子南飞,生生不息,代代延续,传递着对生命永不停息的追求。
放眼社会,公交车上的一个个让座的身影,传递着爱的温暖;校园里一声声响亮的问候,传递着学生的精神风貌、校园的教育文化。
放眼家庭,父母的一言一行,则向孩子传递着潜移默化的教育。
同时,我们可以穿越时光隧道,把目光聚焦到历史,或是把历史和现实交织起来写,从一个发展的过程来看一种精神的传递。
如“雷锋精神的传递”“儒道精神的传递”、“长征精神的传递”等。
无论哪种,都应重点落笔在传递的过程,揭示传递的意义。
俗话说“文章合为时而著”,没有时代精神的作文不能算作是好的作文,现实主义永远是高考的历史使命,因而命题者也是要“作文合为时而命”,任何脱离现实生活的题目都是不可取的。
在过去的2006中,10月是中国工农红军长征胜利70周年,06到07年,在中国又掀起了一股传统文化的热潮,无论是“国学”热,还是对外来节日文化的“抵制”,都反映了正在崛起的中华民族对自身文化的传承和思考,2008年奥运会在我们举行,把奥运精神和中华文明如何传递给全世界,这也是我们要思考的,因此我觉得2007年广东高考作文还是勇敢地承担起了这一使命。
07-13历年广东高考英语语法填空真题
历年广东高考英语语法填空真题(2007-2013)2007广东高考真题I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car 1___________(break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 2__________should have the honor of receiving me 3_________a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me 4_________(settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 35__________small town some 20 kilometers away 6__________there was a garage.I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. 7__________villagers brought me goat's cheese and honey. We drank together and talked 8_________ (merry) till far into the night.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman 9__________the trouble I had caused 10_________.答案:1. broke 2.who 3. as 4. settled 5.a 6. where 7. Other/Some 8. merrily 9. for 10. her2008广东高考真题Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life.1_____________ these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb,“plucking up a crop 2___________(help) it grow”, is based on the following story.It is said that a short—tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help 3___________rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about 4__________day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.One day, he came up with an idea 5__________he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.He was very tired 6 ____________doing this for a whole day, 7____________he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 8___________(high).His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their9____________(nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 10___________(result) in the contrary to our intention.1. Behind /In.指在这些谚语的背后,也就是说这些谚语所蕴涵的故事。
(英语)广东高考英语基础写作、读写任务及范文(2007-2013)
高考英语基础写作、读写任务及文(2007-2013)一、基础写作2007年高考英语基础写作第一节基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)上周,我们以“谁是你的偶像”为题,在2600 名学生中进行了一次调查(survey)。
以下是调查数据:[写作容]根据以上数据,写一篇短文,包括以下容:1.调查时间、调查问题以及调查对象;2.男女生在以明星为偶像方面的差异;3.“父母”在男女生偶像中的排序差异;4.男女生在以伟人为偶像方面的异同;5.你的偶像及理由。
VersionLast week, we did a survey among 2,600 students on the “who is your idol”. The survey shows that half of the girls choose film and TV stars as idols, while 48% of the boys figure sports stars. As the data shows, “parents” ranks the second for the girls, but the fourth for the boys. However, the percentage of the boys choosing “great figures” is the same as that of the girls. As for myself, Thomas Edison is my idol, because his inventions have greatly changed our life.2008年高考英语基础写作(说明文:项目介绍)第一节基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)你很荣幸地成为2008奥运会的一名志愿者,负责编写奥运比赛项目的英语介绍。
[写作容]:请根据以下中文提纲,编写射击项目的英语介绍:背景:射击最初只是生存工具,19世纪末才发展成为一项体育运动。
读写任务
读写任务解题方法一、确定标题不管好坏,一定要有标题,标题是文章的点睛之处。
根据所给材料和所规定的论题或要点确立自己论述的内容或观点后进行命题。
命题要体现真篇文章议论的中心。
如:Opinions towards Fast Food/ Is Failure a Bad Thing?/Learn from Mistakes等。
二、进行概括概括文章要点,语言要精炼,概括要全面,行文要连贯,表达要准确。
议论文则用自己的话表达论点、论据和结论。
概括常用的句式有:1.This article deals with/discusses/analyzes/strongly emphasizes…2.This article not only describes …but also suggests…3.This article compares…and summarizes key findings…4.This articles gives an account of/provides an analysis of/provides a method of…5.The article reports the last information on…6.The problem of sth. Is discussed…7.This articles shows/tells us that…8.The author finds it necessary to…9.The author holds the idea that…giving it an example of sb. who…10.The author strongly emphasizes the benefits of getting up early such as…三、自然过渡写完概括后,用句恰当的过渡语引出自己的观点(反对或赞成)。
过渡语起承上启下的作用,使文章显得自然、连贯。
历年广东高考英语语法填空真题
历年广东高考英语语法填空真题(2007-2013)2013年语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
One day,Nick invited his friends to supper.He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen .Suddenly,he 16 (find)t hat he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son,”Go to the village and buy some salt,but pay a fair price for it:neither too much 17 too little.”His son looked surprised.”I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much,Father,but if I can pay less, 18 not sav e a bit of money?”“That would be a very19(reason)thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy a small village like outs,”Nick said.Nick’s guests,20 had heard their conversation,asked why they should not buy sale more cheaply if they could.Nick replied,”The only reason a man would sell sale 21 a lower price would be because he wait desperate for money.And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to pro duce it.”“But such a small thing couldn’t 23 (possible) destroy a village.”“In the beginning, there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world,but everyone added a little, always 25 (think) that it was only small and not very important ,and look where we have ended up today.”2012年第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
2007广东高考考试说明
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科考试大纲的说明(广东卷)I.命题指导思想命题遵循选拔性考试的规律与要求,贯彻普通高中新课程的理念,反映本学科新课程标准的整体要求,考查考生对英语语言基础知识的掌握和理解程度,注重考查考生在特定的语言环境中运用语言完成任务的能力和综合运用英语语言知识的能力。
命题以《2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科考试大纲》和《2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科考试大纲的说明(广东卷)》为依据,适应使用经全国中小学教材审定委员会初审通过的各版本普通高中课程标准实验教科书的考生。
II.考试范围与内容根据普通高等学校对新生文化素质的要求,依据中华人民共和国教育部2003年颁布的《普通高中课程方案(实验)》和《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》,确定本学科考试内容。
1.语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题(见附录2-6),要求词汇量为3500左右。
2.语言运用2.1 听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。
考生应能:(1) 理解主旨和要义;(2) 获取具体的、事实性信息;(3) 对所听内容作出推断;(4) 理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。
2.2 阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等,并能从中获取相关信息。
考生应能:(1) 理解主旨和要义;(2) 理解文中具体信息;(3) 根据上下文推断生词的词义;(4) 作出判断和推理;(5) 理解文章的基本结构;(6) 理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
2.3 写作要求考生根据题示进行书面表达。
考生应能:(1) 清楚、连贯地传递信息、表达意思;(2) 有效运用所学语言知识。
2.4 口语(只对参加口语考试的考生作要求)要求考生根据题示进行口头表达。
考生应能:(1)询问或传递事实性信息,表达意思和想法;(2)做到语音、语调自然;(3)做到语言运用得体;(4)使用有效的交际策略。
广东高考英语基础写作【含2007-2013真题和部分专家评分】
伟 父 人 母
女生
18% 25% 50% 6% 1%
男生
18% 11% 14% 48% 9%
影视明星 体育明星 没有偶像
08 年 广 东 卷
你很荣幸地成为2008北京奥运会的一名志愿者, 负责编写奥运比赛项目的英语介绍。 【写作内容】:请根据以下中文提纲,编写 射击项目的英语介绍: 背景:射击最初只是生存工具,19世纪末才 发展成为一项体育运动。 1896:第一次成为奥运项目 1904:中断 1928:中断 1932:重回奥运会 1968:第一次允许妇女参加奥运射击比赛 现状:稳步发展,1896奥运会只有三项射击 项目,现今有17项。
10 年 广 东 卷
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
以下是一则关于中国政府决定禁烟的报道的主要内容。 内 容:公共场所禁烟 实施时间:2011年1月1日起 实施范围:全国 目 标:所有室内公共场所无烟 措 施:张贴禁烟标志 相关数据:(1)吸烟人数:约3.5亿 (2)分 布:男性75%;女性:25% (3)受二手烟影响人数:约5.4亿 (4)因二手烟死亡人数:超过10万/年二手烟: second-hand smoke [写作内容] 请根据以上内容给学校英语墙报写一篇通讯,内容包 括: 1.禁烟决定的内容及实施的时间和范围; 2.目标和措施; 3.相关数据。
2013年高考试题 第五节 基础写作 请根据以下信息, 写一篇关于移民火星的快讯。 志愿者的选拔 到2015年,在全球选出约30名去火星的志愿者。 志愿者的条件: 至少18岁; 做好不回地球的准备; 愿与他人保持良好的关系。 专家的观点 火星生活条件太艰苦; 面临严寒气候、孤独和恐惧。 志愿者观点 厌倦地球生活,想体验火星生活; 如果成功, 就是人类英雄。 火星:the Mars
07-13年广东高考写作 (答案)
2007--2013年广东高考作文答案基础写作:(07)Last week, we did a survey among 2,600 students on (the topic) “who is your idol”. The survey shows that half of the girls choose film and TV stars as idols, while 48% of the boys figure sports stars. As the data s hows, “parents” ranks the second for the girls, but the fourth for the boys. However, the percentage of the boys choosing “great figures” is the same as that of the girls. As for myself, Thomas Edison is my idol because his inventions have greatly changed our life.(08)Shooting, originated as a means of survival, developed into a sport only in the late 19th century. The sport first appeared in 1896, but none were contested during the 1904 and 1928 Games. The sport returned to the Olympics in 1932. Women were first allowed to compete in the Olympic shooting in 1968. The sport has grown steadily from just three shooting events at the 1896 Olympic Games to 17 today.(09)Last weekend, I had an interview with Professor Wang, an eye-doctor,concerning/about the issue of short-sightedness of school children in China. According to Professor Wang, slightly more than half of the school children in our country are shortsighted, ranking the first in the world. He also pointed out that the causes for short-sightedness are so complicated that no medicine can cure short-sightedness.He suggested that school children avoid overuse of their eyes and do more outdoor activities.He particularly reminded us that how to hold a pen is also related to short-sightedness.(10)My country begins to carry out the policy that prevents smoking in public buildings since January 1st,2011. The main aim is to make every public rooms have no smoke by posting the sign of preventing smoking. There are 350 million people smoking recently, in which the male hold 75 percent and the female hold 25 percent. Because of these smokers, about 540 millionnon-smokers are influenced. More than 100 thousand people per year die because of the second smoke.(11) A book ,entitled Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother by Amy Chua, was published in 2011. It tells how the author, a Chinese American and professor at Yale university, educated her two daughters in the traditional Chinese way. Its publication has started a debate as to which way of parenting is superior, the traditional Chinese way or the American way. It is reported that the Chinese version of the book began to sell in china early 2011. unexpectedly, the majority of mothers in China disagree with the author thought her 17-year-old elder daughter was lately reported to have got offers from both Harvard and Yale.(12)Allan Stewart, an Australian old man, born on March 7, 1915, is already the holder of the world record for being the oldest graduate. He thinks it is never too late to challenge oneself to achieve something worthwhile. He got his first degree in 1936, later along with a doctor’s degree of medicine. He decided to study law in his eighties, and he got the master’s degree in 2006, which was his third degree. In 2012, he received his fourth degree by network learning, who was praised for his proper arrangement on his study schedule.(13)It is reported that thirty volunteers who are at least 18 years old and willing to get alongwell with others will be chosen from all the globe and sent to the Mars by the year of 2015. The volunteers must make a full preparation that there is almost no chance to return to the earth once they are immigrated to the Mars. Experts strongly warn that the living conditions on the Mars are so hard that not only the extremely cold climate may they meet with, but also they may feel lonely and fearful. But the volunteers insist that they are very eager to experience the unknown , mysterious life on the Mars because they have got tired of the life on the earth, thinking they might get the honor to be heroes of human beings if they are successful.读写任务07年参考范文:Dear daddy,I read the letter you wrote on the day when I was born. From this letter, I know why you and mommy named me Ari. You wished me to be strong, brave and successful, doing good things for the society.I was very touched by what you said in the letter. Especially when I read about how you felt when you held me, listening to my small heart beating, tears rolled down from my cheeks.I feel so happy and proud to be your son, daddy. I remember last summer vacation, when you and I went fishing together. A small boy fell down into the river, struggling in the water, which left his mother crying helplessly. Seeing this, you jumped into the water without hesitation, and saved the drowning boy. Thank you for setting so good an example to me, daddy. I’ll never forget the first time you scolded me seriously because I lied to you. I am sorry, daddy. I shouldn’t have lied to you that I studied in the classroom, but actually I played basketball with my friends on the playground. I know you scolded me not because I played basketball instead of studying in the classroom but I lied to you. You made me understand honesty is a most important virtue for a person.It’s your birthday today. Happy birthday to you, daddy. Thank you and mommy for bringing me up and teaching me how to be a useful human being for the society. Wish you and mommy happiness and health. I’ll do whatever you expected in the first letter you wrote to me.Your son,Ari08年参考范文:Mike’s mother did almost everything for him when in high school, which brought him a hard time adjusting to the first-year college life. However, afterwards he got accustomed to it because of the academic atmosphere and colorful activities there.As for me, what I do every day is to study hard to enter a famous university, which is always the expectations of my parents and teachers. So traveling among classroom, dormitory and canteen is the routine work. Seldom do I have the time to do some activities. Anyway, unlike you, I have learned how to be independent in a boarding school, which is beneficial to adjust to the college life. It seems to me the ideal college life is that I become matured both physically and mentally,and that I obtain qualified academic knowledge and get well prepared for society at the same time.As we all know,college is wildly different from middle school. It connects not only adolescence toadulthood,but also the ivory tower to the real society. So an active part in activities,associations,as well as some romances are three keys to achieving my ideal college life.09年参考范文:The passage narrates that koalas who are repeatedly awoken from their deep sleep are unhappy and complaining for tourists taking photos. The author appeals to us to be more kind to animals.The reasons why tourists like taking photos of the animals in the zoo perhaps vary from people to people. Some think it a happy reminder of their visit to the zoo or the animals, while others may consider it just sort of fun to have. But anyway they may not share the deep feelings of the animals.If I were in the same position as the animal in the zoo, my reaction would be very severe strongly against being photographed. No having peaceful surro undings to sleep, don’t you suffer restless and fidgets. No doubt we do and so do the animals.I think it necessary to ban tourists’ taking pictures with animals, making a comfortable environment for them to live and regarding them as our friends, so as to found harmonious relations with animals.10年参考范文:What should people really do encourage their kids to concentrate their time and energy on studying lessons and doing well? People’s opinions differ from each other about this problem.Some schools, teachers and parents give their students or kids money as a stimulating means in order to encourage them to do what they should do effectively, this phenomenon is common in recent years and it is welcome by most of the young. I don’t think it is an effective way, on the contrary it may lead to the opposite result.My parents and family often tell me some encouraging stories in ancient or modern times such as Li Bai, Zhou Enlai and so on. Each time I make a little progress in my study, they always praise me with open arms, and whenever I am confronted with difficulties my family always stand my side.I feel comfortable and warm in my heart for what they do for me. I make up my mind that I’ll live up to my family and my homeland.I think, as a student myself, school and parents should educate their kids through teaching them to study for their family and their motherland rather than giving them money to let them passively do something. Only by building up some noble and long-range aims can they study on their own initiative.11年参考范文:The passage told us that a student, Sam was sent to a boarding school, in which he very missed his parents, so he got sick and could not focus his attention on his lessons.In fact, in real life, everyone can have an experience of feeling homesick. I remember when I was 10 years old, because my parents was busy, I was sent to my uncle’s in another city. Here, I studied for two years. Although my uncle and his family were kind to me, I still felt homesick. At first, I couldn’t sleep well, because I didn’t adapt to the climate there. And, because different teachers have different teaching methods, it was difficult for me to understand the lesson. Besides, I was new for the students there, I hardly had friends. I felt very lonely.As days went on, I slowly adapted to the new environment. I actively communicated with my new students and made friends with them. My homesick gradually disappeared.12年参考范文:The passage is mainly about a retired teacher in poor health received a thanking letter from one of his students, an accountant working at a medical center, to whom she attributed her success and expressed her gratitude.What a touching story, which reminds me of my favorite teacher, Jeffrey, who sets a wonderful example for his students to follow through the rest of their lives. And for me, Jeffrey is always a role model to look up to and learn from, whose energetic commitment to work always earns him respect and praise both from his colleagues and students. I feel fortunate to be blessed with such an excellent instructor who didn’t give me up when I failed so many times in English test. Instead, he patiently cultivated my interest in English, gave me timely help with my study, and praised me for my small progress. Little by little, I felt increasingly confident in myself and showed more and more enthusiasm in English learning. At last, I made up my mind to be an English teacher like him.In my eyes, a teacher should be the wind beneath the wings of students, helping them fly higher and faster. Rather than fill a pail, a teacher should light a fire, inspiring students to develop their mind, character and skills, and empowering them to take control of their lives. In one word, a teacher should be a role model, exerting a far-reaching influence on the development of students. 13年参考范文:In the passage , the author mainly stressed the importance of small and ordinary work , such as cleaning the street because of their essentiality for the organization of the society . He thinks those doing such jobs should be respected greatly.There is no doubt that what a cleaner does is more harder compared with any other jobs in the society. On one hand , they must get up in the early morning every day to clean the street while we are sill in the sweet sleeping dreams . On the other hand, they also suffer from less respect and lower pay , working all day on the street no matter it is sun shines strongly or snow, wind heavily.Nobody could imagine what an bad environment we would live in if there were no cleaners in the city. Wherever we go , there is rubbish. Maybe we would soon be drowned in the mountain of rubbish. Even worse, if there wee no change about that, diseases would spread at a very quick speed. Is there anything that can be worse than this !From the above , I can draw the conclusion safely that even the smallest and the most ordinary job, such as cleaning the street is also the necessary part to keep the society going smoothly. Consequently, those who do those most insignificant jobs should get respect as much as those being engineers or teachers.。
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2007-2013年广东高考读写任务2013年阅读下面短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文To many people even the word “work” sounds unpleasant ,not necessarily because they are lazy.The same man,who dislikes his job in the factory or even in the office ,may work hard at the weekend ,painting the house or digging the garden.What is the reason ,then ?In most cases ,it is because these people simply do not enjoy theJob they are doing .It does not give them any real satisfaction .It may be quite easy ,like making up wooden boxes ,but it is very boring.Very often they are doing a job which is just a small part ofa much larger one ,such as attaching a door handle to a car .But the part they play in actually making the car is so small that they can never say :I have made something !Yet in modern society somebody has to do ordinary jobs such as cleaning streets because thisIs the way society is organized ,No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect. Society cannot function a single day without the “dull and boring” jobs.[写作内容]1.以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2.以约120个词谈谈你对平凡工作的想法,内容包括:(1)描述清洁工工作的艰辛;(2)假如没有清洁工,环境会变得如何?(3)你对平凡工作者的看法。
In the passage , the author mainly stressed the importance of small and ordinary work , such as cleaning the street because of their essentiality for the organization of the society, and thinks those doing such jobs should be respected greatly.There is no doubt that what a cleaner does is more harder compared with any other jobs in the society. On one hand , they must get up in the early morning every day to clean the street while we are sill in the sweet sleeping dreams. On the other hand, they also suffer from less respect and lower pay, working all day on the street no matter it is sun shines strongly or snow, wind heavily.Nobody could imagine what an bad environment we would live in if there were no cleaners in the city. Wherever we go, there is rubbish. Maybe we would soon be drowned in the mountain of rubbish. Even worse, if there wee no change about that, diseases would spread at a very quick speed. Is there anything that can be worse than this !From the above, I can draw the conclusion safely that even the smallest and the most ordinary job, such as cleaning the street is also the necessary part to keep the society going smoothly. Consequently, those who do those most insignificant jobs should get respect as much as those being engineers or teachers.2012年阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
My husband received a letter a month ago from a young woman who had been hisstudent when she was in middle school. She was writing because she wanted to thank him for having a great influence on her life.In the letter she wrote, “You were the teacher who helped me discover my talent for math. Before you came to teach us, I had been terribly poor at math, and had never thought that I would be interested in it. To my surprise, you magically showed me the beauty of math. I guess that was the turning point of my attitude towards it. Gradually my interest in it began to grow. Thanks to your encouragement, I made continuous progress in math, and finally made up my mind to study it in the university. Today I am working as an accountant at Valley Medical Center in California. You played an important part. Thank you!”What a wonderful gift to a retired teacher! My husband has received many letters from students over the years. This one was special, for it arrived at this time in his life when he is in very poor health.【写作内容】1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2. 以约120个词就老师影响学生的话题谈谈你的想法,内容包括:(1) 上文使你想起哪位对你帮助最大的老师;(2) 举例说明该老师对你学习或成长的影响;(3) 你怎样看待老师对学生的影响。
[写作要求]1.作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子;2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。
参考范文:The passage is mainly about a retired teacher in poor health received a thanking letter from one of his students, an accountant working at a medical center, to whom she attributed her success and expressed her gratitude.What a touching story, which reminds me of my favorite teacher, Jeffrey, who sets a wonderful example for his students to follow through the rest of their lives. And for me, Jeffrey is always a role model to look up to and learn from, whose energetic devotion to work always earns him respect and praise both from his colleagues and students. I feel fortunate to be blessed with such an excellent instructor who didn’t give me up when I failed so many times in English test. Instead, he patiently cultivated my interest in English, gave me timely help with my study, and praised me for my small progress. Little by little, I felt increasingly confident in myself and showed more and more enthusiasm in English learning. At last,I made up my mind to be an English teacher like him.In my eyes, a teacher should be the wind beneath the wings of students, helping them fly higher and faster. Rather than fill a pail, a teacher should light a fire, inspiring students to develop their mind, character and skills, and empowering them to take control of their lives.In one word,a teacher should be a role model, exerting a far-reaching influence on the development of students.2011年阅读下面短文,然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文When Sam first got to his boarding school with his parents, he was very happy. He thought he would be able to go home every weekend. When he was told he would not, he started crying because the thought of not seeing his parents was driving him crazy.He was given uniforms and all other things that he would need for the term. He started crying when it was time for his parents to leave. He was then taken to the dorm, where he saw other children happy. He tried as much as he could to fit in but could not because his mind was at home. He started feeling homesick (想家) and wanted to go homes as soon as possible.He got sick soon because he could not eat the school food. He could not concentrate in the classroom. All he could think was being at home with his family. He had no mobile phone or other means to get in touch with his parents. He was angry and felt lonely. He thought his parents hated him and that was why they left him in a boarding school.[写作内容]1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。