70-270图
自卸车结构示意图3
上中横梁规格: 180*45*6
边横梁规格: 180*45*6
竖梁规格: 120*50*6 下中横梁规格: 350*45*6
图六: 图六:货箱后板总成结构
上边梁:200*80*4
中横梁:200*60*4
中竖梁:230*70*4
边竖梁:200*80*4
下边梁: 异型 270 190) ( *80*4
7400 11*2 11
7600 11*2 11
7800 12*2 12
8000 12*2 12
8200 12*2 12
8500 12*2 12
图五: 图五:前板总成结构 1、中举升
帽沿规格: 2300*600
横梁规格: 100*50*4
竖梁规格: 100*40*4
2、前举升
帽沿规格: 2300*600*3
底板边横梁规格: 5800~6200:160*90*5-430(长度) 6500~7200:160*90*5-410(长度) 7400~8500:160*90*6-412(长度)
车型 参数 边横梁数 量 中横梁数 量
5800 9*2 9
6000 9*2 9
6200 9*2 9
6500 9*2 9
6800 10*2 10
20 22 21 20 26
21 27 23
方油箱
A
25 24 18
油泵 海沃:82/100 国产:100
2、7800~8200 、
竖筋宽:230*70*4 数量:7800/8000-6,8200-7 间距:7800-563,8000-603,8200-497
开口尺寸: 1236*469
图二: 图二:副车架总成结构
1、5400-5600 中顶
配光基础
配光基础 12
我国CJJ45-2006路灯截光定义
无论如何,90度光强绝对值均不得超过 1000cd
90度光强 /Klm 10cd 80度光强 /Klm 30cd 100cd 最大光强角范围 65度以内 75度以内 无限制
截光型
半截光型 50cd 非截光型
KINGSUN
配光基础 13
照明配光基本类型的定义
KINGSUN
配光基础 5
LED灯具也是灯具
半导体照明技术的确是全新的。 半导体照明依然要完成照明的任 务。 照明任务的核心在技术上依然表 现为光的分布。 除非照明形式上出现革命,否则, 技术平台的变更不是突破传统配 光的借口。
KINGSUN
配光基础 6
灯具光度学坐标体系
A-α体系
B-β体系
C-γ体系
光斑图
KINGSUN
配光基础 77
三维光强分布-轴对称型
KINGSUN
配光基础 78
配光曲线-轴对称型
KINGSUN
配光基础 79
等光强曲线-轴对称型
KINGSUN
配光基础 80
等照度曲线-轴对称型
KINGSUN
配光基础 81
三维光强分布-对称短
KINGSUN
配光基础 82
三维光强分布-对称短
90-270视图
KINGSUN
配光基础 57
配光类型-V类A
光斑图
KINGSUN
配光基础 58
配光类型-VI类
配光曲线
KINGSUN
配光基础 59
配光类型-VI类
俯视图
KINGSUN
配光基础 60
配光类型-VI类
0-180及90-270对 称视图
超高设置与计算说明
超高设置与超高加宽计算说明一、超高设置1、《JTG D20-2006公路路线设计规范》取消了《JTJ 011-94公路路线设计规范》中的“圆曲线半径与超高值”表,各圆曲线半径所设置的超高值应根据设计速度、圆曲线半径、公路条件、自然条件等经计算确定。
路线程序根据《JTG D20-2006公路路线设计规范》送审稿提供的“圆曲线半径与超高值”表编制了圆曲线半径、设计速度等计算超高值的表格模板。
用户可以结合项目情况修改表格模板,该表格模板存储在路线程序安装目录下的“superelevation”文件夹中。
表5 最大超高值10%2、在超高自动计算前,用户可以先进行超高设置,程序中的命令:[数据处理]→[超高分段] →[超高值设置],设置窗体如图1图1 超高值设置3、路线程序根据最大超高值自动选用相应的表,若用户需要修改表格模板可点击“浏览”按钮弹出表格模板,然后修改表格模板。
点击“确定”按钮后,程序就会把用户设置的超高值存入数据库,超高自计算就会以用户设置的超高值进行计算。
若用户不进行超高设置,程序会按程序内默认的超高值进行计算。
4、表格模板格式不能修改,只能修改模板中的数据。
二、超高计算命令:[数据处理]→[超高分段] →[自动计算]图2 超高自动计算1、超高自动计算窗体说明(如图2)1、1 当选中窗体中的“全缓和曲线范围内超高”,程序不考虑渐变率计算的超高缓和长度,默认超高在缓和曲线上完成;反之考虑渐变率计算的超高缓和长度。
1、2 当选中窗体中的“S型曲线YH(HY)全超高”,程序认为S型曲线YH(HY)刚好达到全超高,然后向GQ点推;反之由GQ点向YH(HY)推。
1.3 当选中窗体中的“S型曲线公切点横坡0%”,则公切点超高为0%,若未选中,则公切点为正常路拱。
2、超高自动计算时,线元划分成如下单元进行计算:2、1直线——圆曲线和圆曲线——直线(1)中间没有缓和曲线,超高缓和长度直线和圆曲线上各一半。
肩关节镜下270°松解术治疗原发性冻结肩
doi:10.3969/j.imn.1008-0287-2021.03.029-临床论著-肩关节镜下270°松解术治疗原发性冻结肩徐洪港,徐斌摘要:目的探讨肩关节镜下270°松解术治疗原发性冻结肩的临床疗效"方法采用肩关节镜下270°松解术治疗52例原发性冻结肩患者"测量肩关节前屈上举、外展上举和体侧外旋角度,采用肩关节疼痛VAS评分、UCLA评分和Constant-Murlex评分评估肩关节功能"结果患者均获得随访,时间12〜24个月"术后未发生感染、神经损伤和关节脱位不稳"肩关节活动度及肩关节功能评分术后2周#3个月、12个月与术前1周比较差异均有统计学意义%P<0.05),术后3#12个月各项指标均较前一时段进一步改善(P<0.05)o结论采用肩关节镜下270。
松解术治疗原发性冻结肩可有效缓解疼痛,改善肩关节活动度,临床效果良好"关键词:肩关节镜;原发性冻结肩;松解术中图分类号:R684.3;R687.4文献标识码:A文章编号:1008-0287(2021)03-0389-05Treatmeet of primary frozee sUoulUcr with arthroscopic270°releasu XU Hong-ang,XX Bin(Dept of Orthopaedkt,the First jAniated Hospitai p Anhui MePical UniversPh,Hpei,Anhui230022,Ch cna)Abstract:Objective To investigate the clinical eWect of arthroscopic270°release in the treatment of primae frozenshoulUer.Methods The52cases of primary frozen shoulder were treated with270°arthroscopic release.Shoulderanteiexion and uplift,extension uplift and laWrai external rotation angles were measured.Pain VAS,UCLA score andConstant-Muiey score of shoulUer joint were used to evaluate shoulder function.Results All patients were followedup for12〜24months.There was no infection, nerve injue and joint dislocation unstabiUty.At2weeks,3months and12months after suryee,there were statisticafy significant diUeences in shoulUer activity and shoulder functionscores,compared with1week before surgee(P<0.05);at3,12monthods postopwafon,rarious indexes were improved ulteriorly than the previous periods%P<0.05).Conclusions For pafenW with primae frozen shoulder,ar-th eoscop oc270°ee aease can e f ectoeea eeaoeeepaon,ompeoeetheshouadee.oontactoeot,woth good caonocaae f ect.Key words:shoulder arthroscopy;primae frozen shoulder;release suryee原发性冻结肩(粘连性关节囊炎)以女性多见,以肩关节疼痛和活动受限为主要表现,病程长,部分患者非手术治疗效果差,对生活和工作造成严重影响[1]"随着肩关节镜技术的发展和成熟,采用肩关节镜技术进行原发性冻结肩的诊断和治疗具有创伤小、患者恢复快等优点,在临床工作中已得到广泛应用。
NH50D、NH50S系列 隔离开关 说明书
NH50D-400/3118NH50D-630/312NH50D、NH50S系列隔离开关约定发热电流(A)160250400630100016003.1 周围空气温度不超过+40℃,不低于-5℃,24h内平均温度值不超过+35℃。
3.2 安装地点的海拔不超过2000m.3.3 湿度:最高温度为+40℃时,空气的相对湿度不超过50%,在较低的温度下可以允许有较高的相对 湿度,例如+20℃时达90%。
对由于温度变化偶尔产生的凝露应采取特殊的措施。
3.4 周围环境的污染等级为3级。
3.5 开关应安装在无显著摇动、冲击震动和没有雨雪侵袭的地方,同时安装地点应无爆炸危险介质,且介 质中无足以腐蚀金属和破坏绝缘的气体和尘埃。
操作力(N)60~300110~350210~400NH50D、NH50S系列隔离开关(以下简称开关)。
是我公司自行研制的新产品。
其额定绝缘电压为800V,交流额定工作电压690V及以下,直流额定工作电压440V及以下,额定工作电流至1600A、额定工作频率50Hz,适用于工业企业配电系统中做不频繁接通与分断电路及隔离电路之用。
N H 50□-□/□ □ □ □ □“B”表示保护型(仅对中央手柄式)“BX”旋转式操作型;“CX”杠杆式操作型(仅对中央传动机构式)“8”板前接线式;“9”板后接线式(仅对中央手柄式)。
“11”中央手柄式,无灭弧装置(HD11型)“12”侧方正面杠杆操作机构式,有灭弧装置(HD12型); “13”中央传动机构式,有灭弧装置(HD13型); “14”侧面操作手柄式,有灭弧装置(HD14型)。
极数约定发热电流(A)“D”表示单投开关;“S”表示双投转换开关 设计序号 隔离开关 企业代号表 1主要参数及技术性能见表1NH50D-1000/3118BNH50D-400/3131 适用范围2 型号及含义3 正常工作条件和安装条件4 主要参数及技术性能5.1 结构与特点:NH50D、NH50S系列隔离开关由安装板、触头、传动机构、操作手柄等组成,其中安装板采用不饱和聚脂模塑料4332制造,是HD、HS系列开启式刀开关的替代产品,但比其体形小、外形美观等优点。
Pioneer DV-270 DV-271 DV-275 DVD播放机使用说明书
011EnDVD PlayerDV-270DV-271DV-275Operating InstructionsRegister Your Product atWARNING – TO PREVENT FIRE OR SHOCKHAZARD, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS APPLIANCE TO RAIN OR MOISTURE.D1-4-2-1_En The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the user to the presence of important operating andmaintenance (servicing) instructions in the literature accompanying the appliance.The lightning flash with arrowhead, within an equilateral triangle, is intended to alert the user to the presence of uninsulated "dangerous voltage" within the product's enclosure that may be of sufficientmagnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock to persons.CAUTION:TO PREVENT THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK). NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.CAUTIONRISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCKDO NOT OPEND1-4-2-3_EnIMPORTANT NOTICE – THE SERIAL NUMBER FOR THIS EQUIPMENT IS LOCATED IN THE REAR.PLEASE WRITE THIS SERIAL NUMBER ON YOUR ENCLOSED WARRANTY CARD ANDKEEP IN A SECURE AREA. THIS IS FOR YOUR SECURITY .D1-4-2-6-1_En CAUTION– PREVENT ELECTRIC SHOCK DONOT USE THIS (POLARIZED) PLUG WITH AN EXTENSION CORD.RECEPTACLE OR OTHER OUTLETUNLESS THE BLADES CAN BE FULLY INSERTED TO PREVENT BLADE EXPOSURE.ATTENTION –POUR PREVENIR LES CHOCSELECTRIQUES NE PAS UTILISER CETTE FICHE POLARISEE AVEC UN PROLONGATEUR UNE PRISE DE COURANT OU UNE AUTRE SORTIE DE COURANT, SAUF SI LES LAMES PEUVENT ETRE INSEREES A FOND SANS EN LAISSER AUCUNE PARTIE A DECOUVVERT.D2-4-4-1_EFCAUTION :USE OF CONTROLS OR ADJUSTMENTS OR PERFORMANCE OF PROCEDURES OTHER THAN THOSESPECIFIED HEREIN MAY RESULT IN HAZARDOUS RADIATION EXPOSURE.CAUTION : THE USE OF OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS WITH THIS PRODUCT WILL INCREASE EYE HAZARD.D6-8-2-1_EnNOTE:This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant toPart 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if notinstalled and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:– Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.– Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.– Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.– Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. D8-10-1-2_EnInformation to UserAlteration or modifications carried out without appropriate authorization may invalidate the user’s right to operatethe equipment.D8-10-2_En WARNING: Handling the cord on this product orcords associated with accessories sold with theproduct will expose you to lead, a chemical known to the State of California and other governmental entities to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm.D36-P4_EnWash hands after handling This product contains mercury. Disposal of thismaterial may be regulated due to environmentalconsiderations. For disposal or recycling information, please contact your local authorities or the ElectronicsIndustries Alliance : .K057_EnREAD INSTRUCTIONS— All the safety and operating instructions should be read before the product is operated.RETAIN INSTRUCTIONS— The safety and operating instructions should be retained forfuture reference.HEED WARNINGS — All warnings on the product and in the operating instructions should beadhered to.FOLLOW INSTRUCTIONS — All operating and use instructions should be followed. CLEANING— The product should be cleaned only with a polishing cloth or a soft dry cloth. Never clean with furniture wax, benzine, insecticidesor other volatile liquids since they may corrode the cabinet.ATTACHMENTS — Do not use attachments not recommended by the product manufacturer as they may cause hazards.WATER AND MOISTURE — Do not use this product near water — for example, near abathtub, wash bowl, kitchen sink, or laundrytub; in a wet basement; or near a swimmingpool; and the like.ACCESSORIES— Do not place this product on an unstable cart, stand, tripod, bracket, or table.The product may fall, causing serious injury to a child or adult, and serious damage to theproduct. Use only with a cart, stand, tripod,bracket, or table recommended by themanufacturer, or sold with the product. Anymounting of the product should follow themanufacturer’s instructions, and should use a mounting accessory recommended by themanufacturer.CART — A product and cart combination should be moved with care. Quick stops, excessive force,and uneven surfaces may cause the productand cart combination to overturn. VENTILATION — Slots and openings in the cabinet are provided for ventilation and to ensurereliable operation of the product and to protect it from overheating, and these openings mustnot be blocked or covered. The openings should never be blocked by placing the product on abed, sofa, rug, or other similar surface. Thisproduct should not be placed in a built-ininstallation such as a bookcase or rack unlessproper ventilation is provided or themanufacturer’s instructions have been adhered to.POWER SOURCES — This product should be operated only from the type of power sourceindicated on the marking label. If you are notsure of the type of power supply to your home,consult your product dealer or local powercompany.LOCATION – The appliance should be installed in a stable location.NONUSE PERIODS – The power cord of the appliance should be unplugged from the outlet when left un-used for a long period of time.GROUNDING OR POLARIZATION• If this product is equipped with a polarizedalternating current line plug (a plug having oneblade wider than the other), it will fit into theoutlet only one way. This is a safety feature. Ifyou are unable to insert the plug fully into theoutlet, try reversing the plug. If the plug shouldstill fail to fit, contact your electrician to replaceyour obsolete outlet. Do not defeat the safetypurpose of the polarized plug.• If this product is equipped with a three-wiregrounding type plug, a plug having a third(grounding) pin, it will only fit into a groundingtype power outlet. This is a safety feature. If youare unable to insert the plug into the outlet,contact your electrician to replace your obsoleteoutlet. Do not defeat the safety purpose of thegrounding type plug.POWER-CORD PROTECTION — Power-supplycords should be routed so that they are not likelyto be walked on or pinched by items placedupon or against them, paying particularattention to cords at plugs, conveniencereceptacles, and the point where they exit fromthe product.OUTDOOR ANTENNA GROUNDING — If anoutside antenna or cable system is connected tothe product, be sure the antenna or cablesystem is grounded so as to provide someprotection against voltage surges and built-upstatic charges. Article 810 of the NationalElectrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70, providesinformation with regard to proper grounding ofthe mast and supporting structure, grounding ofthe lead-in wire to an antenna discharge unit,size of grounding conductors, location ofantenna-discharge unit, connection togrounding electrodes, and requirements for thegrounding electrode. See Figure A.LIGHTNING— For added protection for thisproduct during a lightning storm, or when it isleft unattended and unused for long periods oftime, unplug it from the wall outlet anddisconnect the antenna or cable system. Thiswill prevent damage to the product due tolightning and power-line surges.POWER LINES — An outside antenna systemshould not be located in the vicinity of overheadpower lines or other electric light or powercircuits, or where it can fall into such powerlines or circuits. When installing an outsideantenna system, extreme care should be takento keep from touching such power lines orcircuits as contact with them might be fatal.OVERLOADING— Do not overload wall outlets,extension cords, or integral conveniencereceptacles as this can result in a risk of fire orelectric shock.OBJECT AND LIQUID ENTRY — Never pushobjects of any kind into this product throughopenings as they may touch dangerous voltagepoints or short-out parts that could result in afire or electric shock. Never spill liquid of anykind on the product.SERVICING — Do not attempt to service thisproduct yourself as opening or removing coversmay expose you to dangerous voltage or otherhazards. Refer all servicing to qualified servicepersonnel.DAMAGE REQUIRING SERVICE — Unplug thisproduct from the wall outlet and refer servicingto qualified service personnel under thefollowing conditions:• When the power-supply cord or plug isdamaged.• If liquid has been spilled, or objects have falleninto the product.• If the product has been exposed to rain or water.• If the product does not operate normally byfollowing the operating instructions. Adjust onlythose controls that are covered by the operatinginstructions as an improper adjustment of othercontrols may result in damage and will oftenrequire extensive work by a qualified technicianto restore the product to its normal operation.• If the product has been dropped or damaged inany way.• When the product exhibits a distinct change inperformance — this indicates a need for service.REPLACEMENT PARTS — When replacement partsare required, be sure the service technician hasused replacement parts specified by themanufacturer or have the same characteristicsas the original part. Unauthorized substitutionsmay result in fire, electric shock, or otherhazards.SAFETY CHECK — Upon completion of any serviceor repairs to this product, ask the servicetechnician to perform safety checks todetermine that the product is in properoperating condition.WALL OR CEILING MOUNTING — The productshould not be mounted to a wall or ceiling.HEAT — The product should be situated away fromheat sources such as radiators, heat registers,stoves, or other products (including amplifiers)that produce heat.GROUNDCLAMPELECTRICSERVICEEQUIPMENTANTENNALEAD INWIREANTENNADISCHARGE UNIT(NEC SECTION 810-20)GROUNDING CONDUCTORS(NEC SECTION 810-21)GROUND CLAMPSPOWER SERVICE GROUNDINGELECTRODE SYSTEM(NEC ART 250, PART H)NEC— NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODEFig. AD1-4-2-2_EnThis Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.Cet appareil numérique de la Classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada. D8-10-1-3_EF CAUTION:This product satisfies FCC regulations when shielded cables and connectors are used to connect the unit to other equipment. To prevent electromagnetic interference with electric appliances such as radios and televisions, use shielded cables and connectors for connections. D8-10-3a_EnThis product incorporates copyright protection technology that is protected by method claims of certain U.S. patents and other intellectual property rights owned by MacrovisionCorporation and other rights owners. Use of this copyright protection technology must be authorized by Macrovision Corporation, and is intended for home and other limited viewing uses only unless otherwise authorized byMacrovision Corporation. Reverse engineering or disassembly is prohibited.This product is for general household purposes.Any failure due to use for other than household purposes (such as long-term use for business purposes in a restaurant or use in a car or ship)and which requires repair will be charged for even during the warranty period.K041_EnEnergy-saving designThis system is designed to use 0.07W of electricity when power is switched to standby.For U.S. and Australia ModelS001_EnSelecting fine audio equipment such as the unit you’ve just purchased is only the start of yourmusical enjoyment. Now it’s time to consider how you can maximize the fun and excitement your equipment offers. This manufacturer and the Electronic Industries Association’s Consumer Electronics Group want you to get the most out of your equipment by playing it at a safe level. One that lets the sound come through loud and clear without annoying blaring or distortion-and, most importantly, without affecting your sensitive hearing.Sound can be deceiving. Over time your hearing “comfort level” adapts to higher volumes of sound. So what sounds “normal” can actually be loud and harmful to your hearing. Guard against this bysetting your equipment at a safe level BEFORE your hearing adapts.To establish a safe level:• Start your volume control at a low setting.• Slowly increase the sound until you can hear it comfortably and clearly, and without distortion.Once you have established a comfortable sound level:• Set the dial and leave it there.Taking a minute to do this now will help to prevent hearing damage or loss in the future. After all, we want you listening for a lifetime.We Want You Listening For A LifetimeUsed wisely, your new sound equipment will provide a lifetime of fun and enjoyment. Since hearing damage from loud noise is oftenundetectable until it is too late, this manufacturer and the Electronic Industries Association’sConsumer Electronics Group recommend you avoid prolonged exposure to excessive noise. This list of sound levels is included for your protection.DecibelLevel Example 30 Quiet library, soft whispers40 Living room, refrigerator, bedroom away from traffic 50 Light traffic, normal conversation, quiet office 60 Air conditioner at 20 feet, sewing machine 70 Vacuum cleaner, hair dryer, noisy restaurant 80 Average city traffic, garbage disposals, alarm clockat two feet.THE FOLLOWING NOISES CAN BE DANGEROUS UNDER CONSTANT EXPOSURE90 Subway, motorcycle, truck traffic, lawn mower 100 Garbage truck, chain saw, pneumatic drill 120 Rock band concert in front of speakers, thunderclap140 Gunshot blast, jet plane 180 Rocket launching padInformation courtesy of the Deafness Research Foundation.POWER-CORD CAUTIONHandle the power cord by the plug. Do not pull out the plug by tugging the cord and never touch the power cord when your hands are wet as this could cause a short circuit or electric shock. Do not place the unit, a piece of furniture, etc., on the power cord, or pinch the cord. Never make a knot in the cord or tie it with other cords. The power cords should be routed such that they are not likely to be stepped on. A damaged power cord can cause a fire or give you an electrical shock. Check the power cord once in a while. When you find it damaged, ask your nearest PIONEER authorizedservice center or your dealer for a replacement.S002_EnThis product includes FontAvenue ® fonts licenced by NEC corporation. FontAvenue is a registered trademark of NEC Corporation.。
装配图明细表
GQ-30/32-33
弹簧
1
碳素弹簧钢丝
1.6-h11-GB342-82
C-GB357-89
79
GB117
锥销
1
4×35
80
GB3452.1
O型胶圈
2
Φ12.5×Φ1.8
81
GQ-30/32-34
手柄体
1
45#
82
GB879
弹性销
1
Φ4×10
83
GQ-30/32-35
手柄
1
Q235-A
84
GB1096
弹性销
1
3×20
31
GQ-30/32-11
蜗杆
1
45#
32
GB893.1-86
孔用弹性挡圈55
2
33
GB894.1
轴用弹性挡圈30
1
34
GB/T307.3
轴承6006
1
35
GQ-30/32-12
齿轮
1
45#
36
平键
1
电机自带
37
GQ-30/32-13
齿轮
1
45#
38
GB5782
外六角螺栓
4
M10×30
72
GQ-30/32-29
弹簧
1
碳素弹簧钢丝
3.5-h11-GB342-82
C-GB357-89
73
GQ-30/32-30
挡圈
2
钢管25-73×11
74
GB9877.1-88
骨架油封
1
Φ68×Φ50×8
75
GQ-30/32-31
75张高清照片,清晰展示鲁班尺和丁兰尺,方便随时查询
75张⾼清照⽚,清晰展⽰鲁班尺和丁兰尺,⽅便随时查询本⽂分三部分:第⼀部分为鲁班尺和丁兰尺简要介绍;第⼆部分为分段⾼清照⽚,每段显⽰10公分,总共75段,总长7.5⽶。
第三部分为鲁班尺和丁兰尺的⽂字说明。
⼀、鲁班尺和丁兰尺简要介绍鲁班尺,全称“鲁班营造尺”,和现在⼤家平时测量使⽤的曲尺(以⽶为单位)功能相同,在古代是建造房宅时必须使⽤的测量⼯具。
传统鲁班尺相传为春秋鲁国公鲁班所作,后经风⽔界加⼊⼋个有特殊含义的字,⽤以丈量房宅吉凶,并呼之为“门公尺”。
鲁班正在⼯作现代鲁班尺鲁班尺产⽣不久即融合了丁兰尺,成为度量、矫正建筑局部构件尺⼨的重要参考。
现在经过改进后,如下图,⼜融⼊⼨、厘⽶。
它从左⾄右共分四排,其分别是传统的⼨、鲁班尺、丁兰尺、厘⽶四种标尺。
四合⼀鲁班尺鲁班尺⼜名“吉凶尺”,由于其极为特殊的功能,在房屋建造、建筑⽂化、风⽔⽂化中越来越受到⼈们的重视,也因此被越来越多的⼈⼴泛使⽤。
⼆、分段⾼清照⽚0-10公分10-20公分10-20公分20-30公分30-40公分40-50公分40-50公分50-60公分60-70公分60-70公分70-80公分70-80公分80-90公分80-90公分90-100公分90-100公分100-110公分110-120公分120-130公分120-130公分130-140公分140-150公分140-150公分150-160公分150-160公分160-170公分160-170公分170-180公分170-180公分180-190公分190-200公分190-200公分200-210公分200-210公分210-220公分210-220公分220-230公分220-230公分230-240公分230-240公分240-250公分240-250公分250-260公分250-260公分260-270公分260-270公分270-280公分280-290公分280-290公分290-300公分300-310公分300-310公分310-320公分310-320公分320-330公分320-330公分330-340公分330-340公分340-350公分340-350公分350-360公分360-370公分360-370公分370-380公分380-390公分380-390公分390-400公分390-400公分400-410公分400-410公分410-420公分410-420公分420-430公分420-430公分430-440公分440-450公分440-450公分450-460公分460-470公分460-470公分470-480公分470-480公分480-490公分480-490公分490-500公分490-500公分500-510公分500-510公分510-520公分520-530公分520-530公分530-540公分540-550公分540-550公分550-560公分550-560公分560-570公分560-570公分570-580公分570-580公分580-590公分580-590公分590-600公分600-610公分600-610公分610-620公分620-630公分620-630公分630-640公分630-640公分640-650公分640-650公分650-660公分650-660公分660-670公分660-670公分670-680公分680-690公分680-690公分690-700公分700-710公分700-710公分710-720公分710-720公分720-730公分720-730公分730-740公分730-740公分740-750公分740-750公分三、鲁班尺的相关说明鲁班尺在测量后,刻度停留在下列三类之⼀,就意味着【吉】,【普通】和【凶】。
陈皮挥发油中含量高12个成分质谱图
Ab u n d a n c e
T i me-->
图5-1 新会陈皮(2000年)挥发油总离子流图
1—α-蒎烯;2—β-蒎烯;3—β-月桂烯;4—间-散花烃;5—D-柠檬烯;6—γ-松油烯;7—异松油烯;8—4-松油醇;9—α-松油醇;10—2-甲氨基-苯甲酸甲酯;11—α-合金欢烯;12—甜橙醛
Fig5-1 TIC chromatogram of cph collected in 2000
1—α-pinene; 2—β-pinene;3—β-myrecene;4—cymene ; 5—D-limonene; 6—γ-terpinen; 7—terpinolene ;8—4-terpinol ;9—α-terpinol ;10—
2-methylamino-benzoic acid methyl ester;11—α-famesene;12—sinensal
图5-3 1号峰α-蒎烯的质谱图和标准图谱
图5-4 2号峰β-蒎烯的质谱图和标准图谱
图5-5 3号峰β-月桂烯的质谱图和标准图谱
图5-6 4号峰间-散花烃的质谱图和标准图谱
图5-7 5号峰D-柠檬烯的质谱图和标准图谱
图5-8 6号峰γ-松油烯的质谱图和标准图谱
图5-9 7号峰异松油烯的质谱图和标准图谱
图5-10 8号峰4-松油醇的质谱图和标准图谱
图5-11 9号峰α-松油醇的质谱图和标准图谱
图5-12 10号峰2-甲氨基-苯甲酸甲酯的质谱图和标准图谱
图5-13 11号峰α-合金欢烯的质谱图和标准图谱
图5-14 12号峰甜橙醛的质谱图和标准图谱。
工程施工进度计划网络图--
第十三个月
商 贸
土
建 、
城 一 标 段
安 装 工 程
降水
回填土
主体工程 准 土方工程 基础及地下一层 一层 二层 三层 四层 五层
备
六层至十二层施工
屋面工程
砌体工程
地下一层至五层施工
六层至十二层施工
外十二层施工
台阶、散水、坡道施工
外装饰面层施工 内墙装修及油漆工程
工程施工进度计划网络图
计划
日历 月
项目
天
第一个月 10 20 30
第二个月 40 50 60
第三个月
第四个月
第五个月
第六个月
第七个月
第八个月
第九个月
第十个月
第十一个月
第十二个月
70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 300 310 320 330 340 350 360
交 工 验 收
清
总工期 360
日历天
楼地面工程
地下一层至四层施工
门窗工程
五层至十二层施工 地下一层至十二层施工
精装修工程
水、电、暖通等安装工程穿插配合施工
劳动力计划曲
415
劳动力计划 曲线图 (人数)
310 270
160
340
245 125 50
混凝土管体结构尺寸与配筋设计_图文
图号
PJ203
年 月 日 钢筋混凝土排水管配筋 页次
29
表Ⅱ-04 管节配筋
管内径 管壁厚 管外径
D0
t
D1
(mm) (mm) (mm)
1600 160 1920
1650 165 1980
1800 180 2160
2000 200 2400
2200 220 2640
230 2860 2400
240 2880
172
260
185
280
198
300
编
校
批
制
年月日 核
年月日 准
年月日
Ⅱ级D1350-3000 钢筋混凝土排水管
图号 页次
PJ202 28
×××××××××××有限公司
表Ⅱ-03 管节配筋
管内径 管壁厚 管外径
D0
t
D1
(mm) (mm) (mm)
30
260
200
35
270
30
360
300
35
370
235 3070 2600
260 3120
255 3310 2800
280 3360
3000 编
275 3550 300 3600 年月日 校
骨架 层位
内层 外层 内层 外层 内层 外层 内层 外层 内层 外层 内层 外层 内层 外层 内层 外层 内层 外层 内层 外层 内层 外层 内层 外层 内层 外层
737.2
10
1628.2 10
884.4
10
1505.0 10
789.9
10
年月日 批
环内径 (mm) 1640 1866 1690 1926 1840 2106 2040 2346 2240 2584 2440 2804 2440 2824 2640 3012 2640 3062 2840 3250 2840 3300 3040 3490 3040 3540
美国民用枪械之——温彻斯特(WINCHESTER)MODEL70运动步枪
美国民用枪械之——温彻斯特(WINCHESTER)MODEL70运动步枪温彻斯特(WINCHESTER)MODEL 70 运动步枪如果说有什么经典的栓动运动步枪的缩影,那一定是温彻斯特70型,这种创新的枪支出现的时候,美国的猎人正开始接受新式的栓动式步枪来猎取大型猎物。
这是温彻斯特目前最顶级的70型,具有胡桃木枪托。
温彻斯特一直走在前列,它的54型步枪已经俘获了大部分射手,这是自1883年推出.45-70霍奇基斯(Hotchkiss)型以来的第一支大口径栓动步枪。
54型于1925年问世,正式开创了一个新的时代,而且是由一个以前以杠杆步枪著称的行业领袖推出的。
最初,温彻斯特的新型栓动步枪配备了流行的政府用.30-06弹药和.270(一种专门为54型创造的子弹)弹药,尽管它受到了相当缓慢的扳机拉力和不总是有利于使用瞄准镜的枪栓设计的阻碍(虽然,公平地说,在这一时期,安装瞄准镜的运动步枪仍处于起步阶段),但还是取得了相当程度的成功。
尽管如此,竞争正在赶上来,射击方式也在发生变化;更多的瞄准镜出现在战场上,更新的子弹也在出现。
温彻斯特通过在1936年停产54型,并在1937年1月推出70型来应对这一挑战。
70型是一个新的编号系统的一部分,在这个系统中,温彻斯特正在改造它的旧型号或引进新的型号。
例如,69型是1935年推出的一种新的.22栓动枪,而71型与70型同年推出,是1886型杠杆枪的更新版本。
因此,较新的型号没有以其推出的年份命名(如较老的1873和1892型)。
与其说70型被认为是"改进的54型",不如说它是一种全新的栓动枪(尽管它起源于毛瑟98型的设计),而且更像是温彻斯特研发人员的对话结果,"54型有哪些缺点我们可以克服,从而制造出更好的步枪?" 其结果是已故的枪械作家Jack O'Connor称之为"步枪手的步枪"。
首先,70型的特点是采用了更适合20世纪射手的新枪托设计。
插花花意图
客枝
30
客枝: 长度为主枝的1/3~1/2 主枝与副枝使用同一种花材
客权不仅在中间轴上 , 还向正前方展开
与主 、副枝相同花材的中间枝 , 原则上插
客枝展开枝
在前后30度范围以内
客枝展开枝
花器
主枝
主枝 主枝
客枝
30
客枝展开枝
多面型基本平面图:
主枝: 长度是任意长 副枝: 长度为主枝的1/2 ~同长 客枝: 长度为主枝的1/3~1/2 主枝与副枝使用同一种花材 客权不仅在中间轴上 ,还向前 、后方展开 与主 、副枝相同花材的中间枝 , 原则上插 在前后30度范围以内 ,视为主 、副枝的展 开变化
副
主
主枝长度是花器高度的1.5倍以内, 副枝长度是主枝的2/3 客枝长度是主枝的1/2
客
30度
主
60度
0副
副
15度以内
60度 。 客
80度
80度
客
正面图 侧面图
小原流花道
平面图 副。
瓶花花型图—— 下垂型
主枝长度是花器高度的1.5倍以内 副枝长度是主枝的1/2 客枝长度是主枝的1/2
45度
客
主
30度
花材的立体美是花舞的主要表现目标 , 所以在选择花材的过程中 , 需要抓住花 材的色彩 , 形态和质感等造型要素方面的突出特点进行表现 。在制作中 , 或强调出 花材相互对比的反衬效果 , 或强调出花材相互衬托的搭配效果
小原流花道
花舞
—— 花材选择方法
枝的使用: 展现自然美的同时 ,赋予枝条人的意识和感情 ,展现意境美 独枝通过掰、拧、挠的手法 ,将线条弯曲 ,表现也更生动的立体感 繁枝可以通过多余步枝条的修剪 ,表现也更单纯的枝条形态。
第二章第一节地图的阅读课件-+2024-2025学年人教版七年级地理上册
75°
100°
100°
第一步 认识学校:通过学校卫星影像图,认识学校建筑分布及大小
绘地图:学校地图怎样绘?来自绘地图:学校地图怎样绘?
第二步 定方向:一般按照上北下南、左西右东确定方向
绘地图:学校地图怎样绘?
第二步 定方向:有指向标的地图由指向标定义方向,指向标一般指北(N)
小组任务1:在A4纸上定义方向
经纬网地图
思考:1、经纬网地图怎么确定方向?2、台南市在台东市的什么方向?
缩小
按比例
绘地图:学校地图怎样绘?
学校这么大,怎么才能画到一张纸上呢?
教学楼
操场
篮球场
餐厅
实验楼
办公楼
南门
西门
200m
230m
270m
270m
绘地图:学校地图怎样绘?
小组展示数据及形状
第三步: 绘地图小组任务2:定轮廓按照座次分为两个大组,左边的五个小组将地图缩小为实际的1/1000作图右边的五个小组将地图缩小为实际的1/4000作图各小组内四名同学分别计算学校的四条边在图上应该是多长并作图
图例
地图常用图例
小组任务4:画图例 设计图例,完善地图,让地图美观且明了
读图例,说出台湾岛铁路的分布特点。
呈环状分布
怎么让别人知道你的地图画的是哪里?
绘地图:学校地图怎样绘?
小组任务5 注图名
绘地图:世界地图怎样绘?
思考:相同的两条经线在赤道的间距和在北极圈的间距一样长吗?
综合建模
比例尺
地图的阅读
地图是什么?
地图是运用各种符号,将地理事物按一定比例缩小以后表示在平面上的图像。
工作形式:小组合作需要的工具:直尺、量角器、铅笔、橡皮、彩笔、A4纸