科技英语写作方法
科技英文作文70字带提纲
科技英文作文70字带提纲"英文,"As a tech enthusiast, I believe that technology has greatly impacted our lives in both positive and negative ways. On the one hand, it has made communication more convenient and efficient. For example, social media platforms like Facebook and Instagram allow me to easily stay connected with friends and family, no matter wherethey are in the world. On the other hand, technology hasalso led to issues such as cyberbullying and privacy concerns. For instance, I have personally experienced cyberbullying on a social media platform, which made me realize the dark side of technology."中文,"作为一个科技爱好者,我相信科技在积极和消极方面对我们的生活产生了巨大的影响。
一方面,它使沟通更加便利和高效。
例如,像Facebook和Instagram这样的社交媒体平台让我能够轻松地与朋友和家人保持联系,无论他们身在世界的哪个角落。
另一方面,科技也带来了诸如网络欺凌和隐私问题等挑战。
例如,我曾在社交媒体平台上亲身经历过网络欺凌,这让我意识到了科技的阴暗面。
英语科技论文写作技巧(精美PPT)
使用中性词
• 1. 避免使用 man ,用people代替 • 2. 避免使用he,she,his,her等,用they,their,we,us等 • 3. 避免使用褒义色彩的词主观对论文做出评价等
标点符号
• 英文的标点符号与中文标点符号在形式上的差别主要有: • 1. 英文中句号为句点 • 2. 省略号为三个连续的句点 • 3. 没有顿号、书名号 • 4. 英文中有’
• The proposal is not easily accessible; therefore,…
• 分号也可以用来分隔没有连词连接的独立句子,如:
• The participants in the first study were paid; those in the second were unpaid.
• 5.冒号(:) • 冒号用来引导前文所预期解释、说明、引语或详细信息。当引导
的是多个完整的句子或引语时,冒号后面的首字母需要大写:引 导的时单个句子时,有时用大写有时用小写。 • 6.分号(;) • 用来分隔一系列的、其中还有逗号的单词、短语或数据。如: • We thank Zachary Axelrod, university of Michigan, for spectral data; Caroline Fleissner, Harvard University, for helpful discussions; and the National Science Foundation for financial support.
义
避免双重否定
• This result is not unlikely to occur. • = The result is possible. • 这里应当也避免缩写,尽量写否定的全拼
科技作文简单英文
科技作文简单英文英文,。
Technology has become an integral part of our lives, and it has significantly impacted the way we live, work and communicate. In my opinion, technology has both positive and negative effects on our lives.On the one hand, technology has made our lives more convenient and efficient. For example, we can now communicate with people from all over the world instantly through social media platforms like Facebook and Twitter. We can also shop online and have our purchases delivered to our doorstep, saving us time and effort. In addition, technology has revolutionized the way we work, allowing us to work remotely and collaborate with colleagues from different parts of the world.On the other hand, technology has also had some negative effects on our lives. For instance, the overuse oftechnology can lead to addiction and social isolation. People may spend too much time on their phones or computers, neglecting their relationships with family and friends. Moreover, technology has also led to job displacement, as many jobs are now automated, leaving many people unemployed.中文:科技已成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分,它对我们的生活、工作和交流方式都有着重要的影响。
科技英语写作注意事项
科技英语写作注意事项一、文体特点清晰、准确、精练、严密1、避免主观渲染,少用带感情色彩的词汇和修辞手段,做到说理叙事清楚明白,用词造句简洁准确,并尽量使用行话,使文章读起来有科技文章的韵味。
2、文章中结论性的表述,必须经过可靠实验性的验证,否则少用肯定性的语言。
二、语言结构特色1、大量的名词化结构因为科技问题要求行文简洁、表达客观、内容确切、信息量大;强调存在的事实,而非某一行为。
例:Archimedes first discovered the principle that oreover, In addition,, ply that...4)在及其特别的情况才可以用ay be due to (caused by) attributed to rsulted from.. This is probably a consequence ofIt seems that .. can account for (interpret) this..It is pisible that it stem from...3、怎样写定义?XmeansSignifies(意味着)is considered to beis taken to berefers to(涉及到)in this articleilarily, alternatively, BB..Or Also, BBor BB allso does ..表示因果或者前后关系,可用Consequently, therefore, as a result,表明递进关系,可用furthermore, further, moreover, in addition, 当写完一段英文,最好首先检查一下是否较好地应用了这些连接词。
2)段落的整体逻辑经常我们要叙述一个问题的几个方面。
这种情况下,一定要注意逻辑结构。
首先第一段要明确告诉读者你要讨论几个部份...Therefore, there are three aspects of this problen have to be addressed.The first questuon involves...The second problem relates toThe thrid aspect deals ay remain some uncertanties.5、本文不足之处怎么说?所谓不足,包括以下内容:1)研究的问题有点片面It should be noted that this study has examined only..e limitations of this study are...2)结论有些不足The results do not imply,The results can not be used to determinebe taken as evidence ofUnfortunately, itation, this tudy does suggest..However, these problems culd be solved if we consdierDespite its preliminary character, this study can clearly indicate.. 用中文来说,这一部份是左右逢源。
英语科技写作pdf格拉斯曼蒂欧
在英语科技写作中,格拉斯曼蒂欧(Grammarly)是一种常见的写作工具,用于检查语法、拼写、标点符号等语言错误。
使用格拉斯曼蒂欧可以帮助作者提高文章的可读性和准确性,使读者更容易理解文章内容。
以下是一些关于格拉斯曼蒂欧的写作技巧:
正确使用语法和拼写:格拉斯曼蒂欧可以检查语法和拼写错误,确保文章的通顺性和准确性。
注意标点符号:格拉斯曼蒂欧可以检查标点符号的使用是否正确,例如逗号、句号、引号等。
避免冗余和重复:格拉斯曼蒂欧可以帮助作者避免冗余和重复的词语或句子,使文章更加简洁明了。
适当使用术语:在科技写作中,使用专业术语是很重要的。
格拉斯曼蒂欧可以帮助作者检查术语的正确性和拼写。
注意文章结构:格拉斯曼蒂欧可以帮助作者检查文章的结构是否清晰,段落是否分明,提高文章的可读性。
总之,使用格拉斯曼蒂欧可以帮助作者提高英语科技写作的水平,使文章更加准确、清晰、专业。
英文科技论文写作技巧与时态表达总结
英文科技论文写作技巧与时态表达总结英语谓语动词时态共有16种,在英文科技论文中用得较为频繁的主要有三种:即一般现在时、一般过去时和将来时。
正确地使用动词时态是科研写作的基本功。
此次分享的是英文科技论文写作技巧与时态表达总结。
首先应该把握以下三个基本要点:1、一般现在时:主要用于不受时间限制的客观存在事实的描述,或发生或存在于写论文之时的感觉、状态、关系等的描述或致谢的表述等。
值得注意的是,出于尊重,凡是他人已经发表的研究成果作为"previously established knowledge",在引述时普遍都用一般现在时。
2、一般过去时:用于写论文中作者自己所做工作的描述。
例如描述自己的材料、方法和结果。
3、一般将来时:用于撰写论文之后发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如提出下一步的研究方向。
摘要(Abstract):摘要反映我们自己的研究结果,一般采用过去时。
概述(Introduction):(1)概述中的研究背景通常会引用相关学科中广为接受的原理或事实,以及你所做研究的重要性,这些通常采用现在时。
例如:Genomics provides crucial information for rational drug design.(2)在概述中也可能引用与你从事项目相关的一些研究结果,为表达你对该研究结果仍坚信其正确性及相关性,即使已经是很久以前的研究结果,可使用现在时。
例如:Many of the lakes and wetlands in the region are located in craters or valleys blocked by early Pliocene lava flows (Ollier & Joyce, 1964).Garcia (1993) suggested that under certain conditions, an individual’s deposit income is the same as the income from purchased national debt, thus changes in the amount of bank loans and deposits caused by changes in the amount of reserves will eventually affect the bond price.需要注意的是如果引用的是一些已经过时或失效的科研结果,动词要使用过去时。
科技科学英文作文
科技科学英文作文英文:Technology and science have greatly influenced our lives. They have brought about many changes and advancements in various fields, such as medicine, communication, transportation, and entertainment. With the help of technology, we can now communicate with people from all over the world, travel to different places faster and more comfortably, and access information and entertainment easily.However, technology and science also have their drawbacks. They can be addictive and can affect our mental and physical health. For example, spending too much time on social media or playing video games can lead to social isolation and obesity. Moreover, technology can also cause environmental problems, such as pollution and global warming.Despite these negative effects, I believe that technology and science have more benefits than drawbacks. They have made our lives easier, more convenient, and more enjoyable. For instance, we can now use smartphones to order food, book a taxi, or watch a movie, which saves us time and effort. In addition, technology and science have also helped us to solve many global issues, such as hunger, poverty, and disease.Overall, technology and science have brought about many changes to our lives, both positive and negative. It is important for us to use them wisely and responsibly, and to find a balance between their benefits and drawbacks.中文:科技和科学对我们的生活产生了巨大的影响。
英文科技论文的写作格式与特点
1.4 写摘要的注意事项
1、规范 2、精练 3、具体 4、完整 5、全面
(1)规范
摘要虽然通常摆在正文前面, 但往往是在最后写作。
写摘要应使用正规英语、标准 术语,避免使用缩写字。
最好用第三人称,避免把各种时 态混在一起使用,也避免把陈述式和命令 式混合使用。
(2)精练
文章摘要要精练,不宜列举例证, 不宜与其他研究工作对比。用词必须确切,文 句简明扼要:且忌言之无物,衍文赘语连篇。 要去掉无关紧要的段落、句子、词组及单词, 力求做到字斟句酌,言简意赅,惜墨如金,文 章精练,以节省书写、打印、阅读的精力和时 间。
精简英语摘要,要注意如下几个方面:
A、不用开场白
各国最有影响的材料、物理和电子科学等杂志对文摘 写作有写共同要求。归纳起来有三条:
(1)要说明实验或论证中新观察的事实、结论。如有可能, 还要说明新的理论、处理、仪器、技术等的要点。
(2)要说明新材料名称,新数据,包括物理常数等。如不 能说明,也要提到这些。提到新的项目和新的观察是很重要 的,哪怕它们对本论文的主旨来说仅仅是附带而已。
早年习惯用的开场白为: This is a report on… In this paper the author presents… The purpose of this article is to … 这类套话,应简写成: The paper/author suggests /presents …
D、少用主语形式
有些作者不主张多用,认为多用存在下列问题: • 占去句首醒目的强调位置,平添一个that主语从句,
使重要概念和事实不能及早人目,先睹为快。 • 主句用平淡无力的存在动词be,而有表现力的行为动
科技英文作文万能
科技英文作文万能英文:Technology has revolutionized the way we live, work,and communicate. It has made our lives more convenient, efficient, and productive. From smartphones to social media, technology has become an integral part of our daily routine. It has transformed the way we interact with each other and the world around us.One of the most significant impacts of technology is on communication. With the rise of social media and messaging apps, we can now connect with people from all over theworld instantly. We can share our thoughts, ideas, and experiences with others in real-time. This has made communication faster, easier, and more accessible than ever before.Another area where technology has made a significant impact is in the workplace. With the advent of automationand artificial intelligence, many tasks that were once done by humans can now be done by machines. This has led to increased efficiency, lower costs, and higher productivity in many industries.However, technology also has its downsides. It can be addictive, distracting, and even harmful if not used responsibly. For example, spending too much time on social media can lead to social isolation and a lack of real-life connections. Similarly, relying too heavily on technologyin the workplace can lead to job loss and a loss of human skills.In conclusion, technology has had a profound impact on our lives. It has transformed the way we communicate, work, and live. While it has brought many benefits, it is important to use technology responsibly and be aware of its potential drawbacks.中文:科技已经彻底改变了我们的生活、工作和交流方式。
下列哪一项属于科技英语写作的句法特征
科技英语写作的句法特征涉及到以下几个方面:1. 科技英语的句子通常较长,涉及到较复杂的概念和描述。
这是因为科技领域涉及到许多专业术语和理论,需要通过长句来完整表达。
2. 使用被动语态。
科技英语写作经常使用被动语态,这是因为科技领域的文章通常需要描述实验、研究等过程,而被动语态可以突出动作的承受者,使文章更加客观和严谨。
3. 大量使用名词性短语和定语从句。
科技英语写作通常会使用大量名词性短语和定语从句,这样可以详细描述概念和事物,达到严谨和准确的表达。
4. 使用特定的连接词。
在科技英语写作中,连接词的使用非常重要,可以帮助读者理解文章结构和逻辑,提高文章的连贯性和逻辑性。
5. 使用特定的时态和语态。
科技英语写作通常使用现在时和将来时,以及被动语态来表达观点和结论,从而使文章更加客观和严谨。
6. 注重精确和清晰的表达。
科技英语写作追求精确和清晰的表达,避免歧义和模糊,以便读者准确理解作者的意图。
7. 使用专业术语和缩写词。
科技英语写作中会大量使用专业术语和缩写词,这些术语和缩写词通常是领域内的约定俗成,可以简化表达,并且有助于准确传达信息。
科技英语写作的句法特征包括句子长度较长、被动语态的使用、大量名词性短语和定语从句、特定连接词的使用、特定的时态和语态、精确和清晰的表达,以及专业术语和缩写词的应用。
这些特征在科技领域的写作中非常重要,能够帮助作者准确地传达信息,让读者更好地理解和掌握知识。
对于英语母语者来说,这些句法特征可能是相对熟悉和自然的,但对于非英语母语者来说,可能需要更多的练习和积累才能熟练运用。
在科技英语写作中,非英语母语者可能需要更多的注意句法特征的运用,以便提高文章的质量和流畅度。
科技英语写作的句子通常较长,涉及到较复杂的概念和描述。
在科技领域,许多专业术语和理论需要通过长句来完整表达,这意味着作者需要有能力构建复杂的句子结构,使读者能够清楚地理解文章中的信息和观点。
另外,被动语态在科技英语写作中被广泛应用。
科技英语论文写作方法
(2)正文(body) 这一部分是一篇文章的关键内容,一般可ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ成若干段 落,每一段落都有自己的小主题。在每一段落中均应注 意与前面提到的内容的一致性和连贯性。在正文中应该 用事实、论据或实验数据(在科技写作中尤为如此)来 阐明、发挥或论证作者在引言中提出的主题。
(3)结束语(conclusion或concluding remarks) 这一部分的作用是总结,概括全文的内容,特别是 列出带有结论性的几条意见,或得出的结果或值得今后 探讨的问题等等。结束语一般比较简短。
一、段落(Paragraph) 每篇文章一般都是由数个段落构成,写好段落是写 好一篇文章很关键的一步。 1. 构成(composition) 段落有短有长,短的可能只有一个句子,长的可能 有十多个,以至几十个句子。但不论长短,其中心意思 必须表达清楚。 就一般情况来说,每个段落都应由以下三个主要部 分组成。 (1)主题句(topic sentence) 阐述段落的中心思想。在一般情况下,主题句处于 段落的第一句;有时也可在段落的末尾或其它地方,甚 至可以用含蓄的方式来表示。
二、文章(Article) 1. 构成(composition) 通常一篇文章是由以下三个主要部分构成的。 (1)引言(introduction) 一般来说引言部分比较简短,可以是一句话,也可以 是一段话(不过科技论文的引言相对来说往往是比较长 的)。 引言主要用来引出文章的话题,某项技术目前的状 况,存在什么问题及本文想要说明的大致内容等。
E. 表示比较(comparison)
similarly, in the same way, even though, at the
same time, not only… but also, like wise, meanwhile
科技英语写作(6)—Materials_and_methods
1
材料与方法
科学研究的基本要求是研究结果能够被 重复,而快速判定结果能否被重复的途 径就是作者所描述的材料与方法。 论文提交给同行评议时,审稿人常常会 十分关注并仔细阅读材料与方法部分, 如果审稿人对作者是否采取了正确可行 的研究方法或技术、或实验能否被重复 高度怀凝,就会建议退稿。而不管研究 结果如何的激动人心。 因此,材料与方法的表达非常重要。
7
材料与方法:语 态 如果涉及表达作者的观点或看法, 如果涉及表达作者的观点或看法,则多用主动语态 For the second trial, the apparatus was covered by a sheet of plastic. We believed this modification would reduce the amount of scattering. (建议使用) ——For the second trial, the apparatus was covered by a sheet of plastic to reduce the amount of scattering. (建 议使用) ——For the second trial, the apparatus was covered by a sheet of plastic. It was believed that this modification would reduce the amount of scattering. (避免使用)
2
Materials and methods: 写作内容
“材料和方法 ” 部分应清楚 、 准确描述 材料和方法” 部分应清楚、 材料和方法 是如何获得研究结果的; 是如何获得研究结果的; 对方法的描述要详略得当、重点突出: 对方法的描述要详略得当、重点突出: 包括所有必要的细节(以便他人能够 包括所有必要的细节 以便他人能够 重复实验); 重复实验 不能遗漏重要文献; 不能遗漏重要文献; 描述要准确(“room temperature” is 描述要准确 not an accurate description); 参考拟投稿期刊的表达方式
科技技术介绍模板英文作文
科技技术介绍模板英文作文英文:Technology has revolutionized the way we live our lives. From smartphones to smart homes, technology has made our lives easier and more convenient. Here are some examples of technological advancements that have changed the world.One of the most significant technological advancementsin recent years is the development of artificialintelligence (AI). AI has the ability to learn and adapt to new situations, making it a valuable tool in various industries such as healthcare, finance, and transportation. For example, AI-powered robots can assist doctors in surgeries, analyze financial data to detect fraud, anddrive cars autonomously.Another technological advancement that has changed the world is the internet. The internet has transformed the way we communicate, access information, and do business. Withthe internet, we can connect with people from all over the world, learn new things, and shop online. The rise of e-commerce has also led to the creation of new jobs and industries.In addition, the development of renewable energy technologies has the potential to transform the world.Solar panels, wind turbines, and other forms of renewable energy can help reduce our dependence on fossil fuels and mitigate the effects of climate change. For example, solar panels can be used to power homes and businesses, whilewind turbines can generate electricity for entire communities.中文:科技已经彻底改变了我们的生活方式。
英语四级作文科技类模板
英语四级作文科技类模板Title: Technology Class Template for CET-4 Writing。
With the rapid development of technology, it has become an integral part of our daily lives. From communication to transportation, from healthcare to education, technology has revolutionized every aspect of our lives. In this essay, we will explore the impact of technology on society, the benefits and challenges it brings, and the future trends in technology.First and foremost, technology has greatly improved the efficiency and convenience of communication. With the invention of smartphones and social media platforms, people can easily connect with each other regardless of distance. This has not only strengthened personal relationships but also facilitated business communication and collaboration. In addition, the internet has made access to information more convenient, allowing people to learn and acquire knowledge at their fingertips.Furthermore, technology has revolutionized the way we work and do business. With the advent of automation and artificial intelligence, many repetitive and labor-intensive tasks can now be performed by machines, freeing up human labor for more creative and strategic work. This has led to increased productivity and economic growth. Moreover, e-commerce and online payment systems have transformed the way we shop and conduct transactions, making it more convenient and efficient.In the field of healthcare, technology has brought about significant improvements in diagnosis, treatment, and patient care. Advanced medical devices and imaging technologies have enabled healthcare professionals to diagnose diseases more accurately and treat patients more effectively. Telemedicine has also made it possible for patients to consult with doctors remotely, especially in areas with limited access to healthcare services.However, along with the benefits, technology also poses certain challenges to society. One of the major concerns is the impact of automation on employment. As machines andAI continue to replace human labor in various industries, there is a growing fear of job displacement and economic inequality. Additionally, the widespread use of technology has raised concerns about data privacy and cybersecurity. With the increasing amount of personal data being collected and stored online, there is a need for stronger measures to protect individuals' privacy and prevent cyber-attacks.Looking ahead, the future of technology holds even more exciting possibilities. The development of 5G technology is expected to revolutionize the way we connect and communicate, enabling faster and more reliable internet access. The Internet of Things (IoT) will further integrate technology into our daily lives, with smart devices and sensors creating a more interconnected and efficient world. Moreover, advancements in renewable energy and sustainable technology will play a crucial role in addressing environmental challenges and building a more sustainable future.In conclusion, technology has become an indispensable part of modern society, bringing about numerous benefits and challenges. As we continue to embrace technological advancements, it is important to address the ethical, social, and environmental implications of technology and strive for a more inclusive and sustainable future. Only by harnessing the power of technology responsibly can we truly unlock its full potential for the betterment of humanity.。
怎样利用现代科技学习英语作文
怎样利用现代科技学习英语作文There are several ways to utilize modern technology to learn English composition. First, you can use language learning apps and websites that offer interactive lessons, grammar exercises, and vocabulary building activities. These platforms often use gamification and personalized learning techniques to make the learning process more engaging and effective.Second, you can take advantage of online writing communities and forums to practice your writing skills. By joining these communities, you can receive feedback and constructive criticism from native English speakers and other language learners. This can help you improve your writing style and gain confidence in expressing your ideas in English.Additionally, you can watch English-language movies, TV shows, and YouTube videos with subtitles to improve your listening and comprehension skills. You can also listen to English podcasts and audiobooks to expose yourself to different accents and speaking styles.Furthermore, you can use language exchange apps to connect with native English speakers who are learning your native language. Through regular conversations and language exchange sessions, you can improve your speaking and listening skills while helping others learn your language.In conclusion, modern technology provides a wealth of resources and tools for learning English composition. By incorporating these methods into your study routine, you can enhance your language skills and become a more proficient English writer.利用现代科技学习英语作文有几种方法。
(秦荻辉)科技英语写作
第一节 词 类
中国 China 北京大学 Beijng University 西电大学 Xidian University 西北工业大学 the Northwestern Polytechnical University 计算机科学系 the Department of Computer Science
第一节 词 类
(2)论文的标题、书籍名称等的冠词可以省去。如: 锁相环的研究 Study of Phase-locked Loops 计算机入门 Introduction to Computers
第一节 词 类
(3)专有名词一般不加冠词。在科技文写作中,主要 涉及到的专有名词有人名、地名、单位名称和国 家名称。其中单位名称和国家名称需要注意以下 几点:一般由单个词表示的国家名称或一个地点 名词加“大学”构成的专有名称前不加冠词;由三个 或三个以上的普通单词构成的单位或国家名称前 要加定冠词(不过写在信封上或发表的论文作者下 面等场合时一般可不加冠词)。如:
第一节 词 类
2.数词在句子中作前置修饰语 (倍数;分数)+(the+名词;that+后置定语(多为“of 短语”);what从句) 这个电压是加给放大器的信号的80倍。
This voltage is 80 times the signal applied to the amplifier. 其速度为光速的十分之三。 Its speed is three tenths that of light.
第一节 词 类
(5)某些可数名词单数形式在泛指时可省去冠词。 欧姆首先发现了电流、电压、电阻之间的关系。 Ohm first discovered the relationship between current, voltage,and resistance. 晶体管是由发射极、基极和集电极三部分构成的。 A transistor consists of three parts:emitter, base and collector.
英语科技论文写作(一)
2008.3.
由于文化的差异和英语语言本身的特 点,英语科技论文写作虽然在目的性上与 用其它语言形式的科技论文写作是相同的, 但是还有其自己的语言特征、文体要求和 格式变化。
科技论文体例
因学科不同、研究项目、过程和结果不同,科技论文 可以有多种写作方法和体例结构。从20世纪20年代开始, 科技工作者从大量的论文中,总结出了其表达方式的共同 规律,逐步形成了一种较为严密而又符合逻辑的惯用格式; 从此,虽然各种论文所涉及的内容各不相同,论证的方法 各有差异,实验的方法与手段相差很大,但是论文由哪些 部分组成已有规范可循;其常见的构成格式有:标题、署 名、作者单位(通常在第一页底端的黑线下还要简要介绍 作者的姓名、年龄、职称、学位等内容)、摘要、关键词、 引言、正文,结论、致谢、脚注、参考文献和附录等。
标题_注意事项(4) 标题 注意事项
2 .一般采用名词短语作标题 不使用一个句子或不定式短语,一 一般采用名词短语作标题。不使用一个句子或不定式短语 一般采用名词短语作标题 不使用一个句子或不定式短语, 般也不使用介词短语,不出现从句。 般也不使用介词短语,不出现从句。 An exploration and study of the production methods of industrial cupric sulfate (繁琐) Introduce the exploration and study of the production methods of industrial cupric sulfate (祈使句) Methods of producing of industrial cupric sulfate
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Department of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, P. R. China, 110000