新概念英语笔记(第二册,73-96课)

Nce-2-73：The record-holder1、Little boys who play truant from school are unimaginative.1）Play truant from school：逃学（上下文清楚时，可以省略from school）例：As a boy, Tom used to play truant ( from school). 汤姆小时候常逃学。

2）Truant：A、n. 逃学者,旷课者；逃避责任者,玩忽职守者；【旧】懒散的人例：The truants were caught and sent back to school. 逃学者都被捉住并送回学校去。

B、adj. 逃学的；玩忽职守的；懒散的C、vi. 逃学；逃避责任3）Unimaginative：adj：缺乏想象力的Un：前缀，作用是对后面的形容词进行否定例：Imaginative：富于想象力的，爱想象的――Unimaginative 缺乏想象力的Happy：幸福――Unhappy：不幸福Able：能干――Unable：不能干Acceptable：可以接受的――Unacceptable：不可以接受的例：Painters should be imaginative. 画家应当富于想象力。

He is an imaginative painter. 他是富有想象力的画家。

2、A quiet day’s fishing, or eight hours in a cinema seeing the same film over an over again, is usually as far as they get。

他们通常能做的就是这些了。

1）A quiet day’s fishing：安静的钓一天鱼2）Over and over again：一再地，反复多次地例：As he can’t hear very well, I had to say it over and over again.3）As far as……：到……程度；就……而言例：As far as I know, his operation is successful. 就我所知，他的手术是成功的。

4）As far as ……be concerned：就……而言，至于（亦可So far as ……be concerned）例：As far as the whether is concerned：至于天气，就天气而言As far as the students are concerned：就学生而言He has a reasonable similarity to you, at least as far as the head and face is concerned.他和你还是很像的，至少（特别，尤其）是头和脸。

I’m not really perceptive as far as literature goes，I much prefer history.就文学而言，我的感觉并不十分敏锐，我更喜欢文学。

注：As far as ……be concerned与As far as ……goes可以互换例：As far as this machine goes：就机器而言3、They have all been put to shame by a boy who, while playing truant，travelled 1600 miles。

1）时态：现在完成时；语态：被动语态2）Put ……to shame：使……蒙羞，使……相形见绌例：He saved that child at the risk of his own life and put all those who looked on to shame.他冒着生命危险救了那个孩子，使那些旁观者都相形见绌。

4、He hitch-hiked to Dover and , towards evening, went into a boat to find somewhere to sleep. 1）Hitch-hike to + 地点：搭便车到……（地点）2）Towards evening：快到晚上，天快黑的时候* Towards：向（朝）着；接近、将近（指朝着……方向，不一定到达）To：指朝着……方向，还有到达的意思5、When he woke up next morning, he discovered the boat, in the meantime, had travelled to Caro. 1）Wake up：醒来，叫醒，振作起来（不及物动词词组）* Wake：vi 醒，醒来；vt 唤醒、激发；使认识到；n 航迹、痕迹Wake to ……：认识到……、意识到……；In the wake of ……：紧紧跟随，随……而来，作为……的结果例：It is time you woke up to the fact that you are not very popular. 你早该明白你没有人缘Waken up：（使）醒，唤醒（及物动词词组），waken：vt 使醒，唤醒vi 醒来2）Discover：vt 发现；暴露、显示Discovery：n 发现（物），发觉辨：Discover、invent、creat* Discover：发现早已经存在但尚未被人知晓或发现的东西。

例：C discovered America in 1492. C在1492年发现了美洲* Invent：通过实验或研究，创造发明出前所未有产品或装置。

例：Who invented the TV set? 谁发明了电视？* Creat：指从无到有或创造出原来不存在的东西例：The wealth of the society is created by the working people. 社会财富是劳动人民创造3）In the meantime：自此期间，同时，在这段时间里（等于Meanwhile）例：I feel tired and would like to take a nap, in the meantime, you can do some reading.我觉得累了，想打个盹，在这段时间里，你可以看看书。

* At long last + 句子：很久以后终于例：At long last we were released，很久以后我们终于被释放了4）Travel to + 地点：to是介词。

6、No one noticed the boy as he crept off.1）Creep：viA、爬行、匍匐，（象爬行一样）慢慢的前进例：The old car crept along the country road. 车在乡间小路上慢慢行驶The snake crept into the gardon while he was reading。

一条蛇爬进花园B、悄悄地/ 蹑手蹑脚地走；渐渐产生/ 出现例：We crept upstairs so as not to wake him. 为了不吵醒他，我们蹑手蹑脚的上了楼He noticed that age had crept on him。

他发觉自己在慢慢变老。

7、The next car did not take him into the centre of Paris,but to P on the French-Spanish border. 1）Take sb into ……：送sb进入……2）The centre of + ……：……的中心（中部）3）On the French-Spanish border：在法国－西班牙边境8、From there, he hitch-hiked to Paris in lorry. 他从那里搭上一辆货车去巴黎。

9、He was picked up by a policeman and sent back to England by the local authorities.1）Pick up：A、拾起、捡起（吧某物从一个地方拾起）例：The telephone rang and Judy picked it up. 电话铃响了，Judy把电话拿了起来。

B、（偶然）获得C、逮捕、拘捕例：He was picked up by government agents for questions.他被政府官员带走，对他提问题D、到某处去接sb例：I might get my brother to come and pick me up. 我可能让我兄弟来接我。

2）Send back to ……：送回（遣送回）……3）The local authority（authorities）：地方当局10、He has surely set up a record for the thousands of boys who dream of evading school.1）Surely：adv 确实2）Set up a record：创造了一个纪录Set up a record for ……：（为……）创造了一个纪录3）Dream of doing sth：梦想做……4）Evade ：vtA、（巧妙地）逃脱、躲开例：They ran after the thief quickly, but the thief managed to evade them.他们迅速地追赶小偷，但小偷设法逃脱了。

She evaded a bow from the man and then call out for help.她躲过了那人的一拳，然后大声呼救。

* A bow from the man：那个人的一拳；* Call out for help：大声呼救B、回避、逃避（指不正当地）例：He always tries to evade paying taxes. 他总是试图逃税。

Many people dream of evading school. 许多孩子梦想逃避上学。

5）Thousands of ……：成千上万的……Tens of ……：成十上百的……Hundreds of ……：成百上千的……Millions of ……：数百万的（数以百万计的）……Billions of ……：数亿的（数以亿计的）……11、Risk1）n 风险、冒险At risk：有危险；At the risk of ……：冒……的危险At all risks 或At any risk：无论冒什么风险，无论如何At one’s own risk：由自己负责Run a risk：冒风险2）v 冒……风险；使……遭受危险Risk doing sth：冒风险做……（只能加动名词，不能使用不定式）3）Risky：adj 危险的、冒风险的Nce2-74：Out of the lime-light1、Out of the lime-light1）Out of ……：在……之外2）Lime-light：（舞台照明用）石灰光，此引申为：众人瞩目的中心例：She has been in the lime-light since she became an actress 自从她成了一个演员，一直以人注目。