考研英语完型填空常考固定词组打印版
完型填空必背短语_
一定要背的375个高频短语一、look短语1.look at看…...2.look for寻找3.look up查阅,向上看4.look out 向外看,小心5.look over仔细检查6.look after照顾,照料7.look like看起来像8.look through浏览9.look into 向….里看10.look around环顾四周11look forward to期盼,期待12.look ahead 向前看存好可打印二、put短语1.put up举起,挂起,搭建2.put on穿上,戴上,上演3.put away把...放好4.put off推迟,推延5.put down把一放下,记下3.get on上车,相处,进展4.get over克服,恢复,原谅5.get back 回来,返回6.get through接通电话7.get along进展,相处8.get into陷入….9.get out 出去,离开10.get together相聚11.get ready for为..做准备12.get married结婚13.get in the way碍事,挡道14.get to到达15.get along进展,相处16.get across通过,度过17.get in收获,进入18.get behind落后,识破19.get rid of摆脱,除去20.get down咽下,使沮丧21.get about徘徊,走动22.get used to 习惯做某事..6.put out扑灭,伸出 23.get home到家7.put into把…放进…,把…译成..24.get out of避免,逃避8.put one's heart into全神贯注于四、give短语三、get短语1 .get up起床2 .get off下车by.波波老师1.give up放弃2.give out分发3.give in屈服,让步4.give back归还5.give away赠送,分发五、keep 短语1 . keep on继续2.keep out不让...进入,挡住3.keep off使..不踏入4.keep away from远离….5 . keep .down控制,抑制6.keep healthy/fit保持健康7.keep from隐瞒8.keep doing sth一直做某事9.keep sb doing sth使某人一直做某事10.keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事11.keep up坚持,保持12. keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系六、turn短语1.turn on打开2.turn off关闭3.turn up调大,放大4.turn down调小,关小5.turn over翻转过来6.turn left/right 向左转/右转七、come短语e over顺便来访e true实现,达到e out 出来,开放,出版e on加油,来吧e back 回来e up with想出,提出e in进来e along 出现,发生,来到e from来自,产自e across遇见,偶然发现八、take短语1 .take up 占据(时间,空间)2.take after与(父母等)相像3. take place发生4 .take care小心,当心5 .take off脱下,起飞6 .take out拿出,取出7 .take away拿走,带走8 .take down取下9.take it easy从容,不紧张10.take care of照顾,照料11.take a rest休息一下12.take a shower洗澡13.take part in参加14.take pride in对..感到自豪15.take a photo拍照16.take turns轮流,依次17.take an interest in对..感兴趣18.take a vacation去度假19.take medicine服药20.take an action采取行动21 .take a taxi打的22. take one's advice接受某人的建议九、on短语1 .on duty值日,值班2 .on time准时,按时3 . on foot步行4 .on vacation度假5 .on sale销售,出售6.on TV在电视里7.on display展出,陈列8 . on board在船上9.on the Internet在网上10.on the radio在收音机里11 . on one's way在一的路上12.on weekends在周末13.on the other hand另一方面14.on the left/right在左边/右边15.on the phone在通话16.on the wall在墙上17.depend on依靠,依赖,取决于18.get on上车,相处,进展19.work on从事,忙于,演算20 .put on穿上,戴上21 .turn on打开22 .try on试穿,试戴23. pass on传递24 .hold on稍等片刻25. go on继续26 .decide on决定27.concentrate on专心,专注28. live on 以. ….为生29.spend . .on在..花费30 .come on加油,来吧十、in短语1.in all总共,共计2.in class在班上3.in English用英语4.in short总之,简言之5.in a hurry匆忙6.in the end最后,终于7.in the future在将来8.in time及时9.in fact事实上,实际上10.in bed在床上11.in hospital住院12.in the way碍事的,挡道的13.in this way这样14.in red穿着红衣服15.in danger处于危险中16.in trouble处于困境中17.in a minute立刻,马上18.in surprise惊奇地,惊讶地19.in public 当众,公开20.in general大体上,一般而言,通常21.in common共有的,公有的22 .in style时尚的23.in good health身体健康24 . in front of在.前面25.in the sun在阳光下26. in the past few years在过去几年时间里27.in order to为了28.in the past在过去29 .do well in在..方面干得好30 . major in专修,主修31.be interested in对..感兴趣32.take part in参加33.be weak in在..差34.take pride in 以..而自豪35.hand in上交,交纳36.arrive in到达(大地点)十一、out短语1.give out给出,分发2.hand out分发3.hang out 闲逛4.break out爆发5.sell out卖完,售完6.look out 向外看,小心7.go out 出去,熄灭8.put out伸出去,熄灭,扑灭9.keep out不使…进入10.find out查明,弄清11.run out用完,用尽12.take out拿出,取出,带出13.clean out打扫干净,清除e out 出来,开放,出版15.work out产生结果,算出16.point out指出17.help sb out帮助…解决困难18.get out 出去,离开十二、for短语1 .wait for等待2 . look for寻找3 . pay for为..付款4.care for关心,照料5.stand for代表6.leave for动身去某地7 .ask for请求,要求8.prepare for为...做准备9.provide . .for为..提供10.thanks for为. …而感谢…11.get ready for为. …做准备12.be famous for因...而闻名13. be good for对..有益14.be bad for对...有害15.be late for迟到16.be used for用来做….十三、about短语1.talk about谈论,讨论2.worry about担心3.care about关心,担心4.learn about 了解关于….十四、at短语1.at once立刻,马上2.at least至少3.at most最多4.at last最后5.at home在家6.at noon在中午7.at night在夜晚8.at times有时,偶尔9.at school在上学10.at table在吃饭11.at present 目前,现在12.at work在工作13.at all全然,根本14.at the age of在..岁时15.at the end of在…结尾16.at the moment此刻,现在17.at the same time 同时18.at first首先19.aim at 旨在,目的是20.knock at敲击21.look at看着22.shout at 叫喊,叫嚷23.point at指着24.arrive at到达25.be good at对...干得好26.be angry at对..生气27.be surprised at对..感到惊讶ugh at嘲笑29.arrive at (小地点) 1.give up放弃2.take up 占据,占去,从事3.put up举起,挂起,张贴,搭建4.set up建立,创立5.open up打开,开阔6.dress up乔装打扮7.stay up熬夜,不睡觉8.wake up醒来,唤醒,叫醒9.look up 向上看,查阅10.cheer up使..振作11.end up以..结束,结果为..12.go up升起,上升13.hurry up赶快14.u se up用光,用完15.show up 出席,露面16.stand up起立,站起来17.make up编造,构成,化妆18.think up想出,提出19.cut up切碎20.pick up捡起,乘搭便车21.mix up混合22.call up打电话23.grow up成长,长大24.ring up打电话25.clean up把...打扫干净26.fix up修理,修补27.get up起床28.keep up保持,坚持29 .fill up装满30 .send up发射1 .get off下车2.put off推迟,拖延3.take off脱下,起飞4.go off发出响声,离开5 .turn off关闭6.cut off切断7 .set off激起,引起,出发8 .break off突然中止,中断9 . keep off远离,使—不踏入10 . run off迅速离开,跑掉11 . be off离开,走开12.fall off落下,从...掉下13 .show off炫耀,卖弄十七、niwith短语1.agree with 同意2.play with与..玩,玩弄3.share with与..分享…e up with想出,提出5.end up with 以...而结束6.fight with与..打架7.catch up with赶上8.be filled with .里装满….9.deal/do with对付,处理10.provide .with为...提供11.begin start with 以...开始12.get on well with与..相处融洽13.argue with与…争吵14.with one’s help在某人的帮助下15.with the light on开着灯16.quarrel with与…吵架17.be busy with忙于..18.be angry with sb生某人的气19.be strict with sb对..严格要求20.be popular with深受. 的喜欢21.fall in live with爱上…22.help sb with sth帮助.做某事pare..with与. …相比十八、of短语1.be afraid of害怕…2.be tired of厌倦..3.be sure of确信….4..be made of 由...做成5.be terrified of害怕….6.be fond of喜欢….7.be careful of小心. , 当心….8.be full of …里装满9.be proud of 以..而自豪10.be confident of对..有信心11.take care of照顾,照料12.think of考虑,认为,想起13.hear of听说14.remind of使某人想起….15.dream of梦想十六、off短语。
考研英语一完形填空词组及固定搭配
完形填空词组及固定搭配常考汇总1 a host of大量2 a test for检测目的3 a test on对……进行测试4 a test with检测手段5 above all最重要的6 according to根据7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡8 achieve one’s purpose达到目的9 achieve success获得成功10 achieve victory获得胜利11 act on遵照┄行动,作用于;12 act on对…有影响13 add up to总计,合计14 add…to把…加到…. 15 adhere to坚持,奉行;16 after all毕竟,均不合题意;17 agree on对……取得一致意见18 agree to同意19 agree with sb.同意某人的话20 along with和┄一道,和┄一起; 21 alternate (with)交替;22 amount to合计,共计;23 an equal to与……相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人24 and yet然而25 anything but 一点也不;26 anything like像……那样的东西27 anywhere near接近于28 apart form除……之外尚有29 apply to向……申请,适用于30 appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏31 argue against反对32 as a result of作为……的结果,由于33 as a result(作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定;34 as a whole作为一个整体,整个看来35 as far as…/are concerned就……而言36 as for至于,就…方面说37 as if好像,仿佛38 as soon as一~就~39 as though好像,仿佛40 as to至于,关于;41 as well也,一样42 as yet迄今,到目前为止43 aside from除┄之外;44 associate…with…由……联想到……,把……联系起来45 association with与……的交往46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位47 at a loss不知所措48 at a time每次,一次49 at all丝毫,根本50 at any moment即使,随时。
考研英语完形填空高频词组汇总
考研英语完形填空高频词组汇总1. abide by遵守; 信守; 忠于(某人); 接受;[例句]They have got to abide by the rules.他们必须遵守规则。
2. absence or mind心不在焉,神不守舍;[例句]My absence of mind irritated him.我心不在焉惹恼了他。
3. be absent from缺席;[例句]I have a terrible headache and will be absent from the office today.我头痛的很厉害,今天我不上班了。
4. be absorbed in全神贯注于,专心致志于; 出神; 只顾;[例句]America, where they could readily be absorbed in a highly developed industrial country.他们多半去了美国,美国是高度发达的工业国,很容易地吸收了他们。
5. be engrossed in埋头;[例句]Your kids will be engrossed in designing their own sand or water cascade.你的孩子会沉迷于设计自己的沙子或水级联。
6. be lost in陷入; 全神贯注于,沉湎于,不胜...之至;[例句]Another 75,000 jobs will be lost in textiles and clothing.纺织和服装业又要减少75,000个工作岗位。
7. be concentrated on集中于[例句]You should be concentrated on your work.你应当专心致志地做你的工作。
8. be focused on集中在;[例句]Before that, I will do my job and be focused on the team.但在那之前,我会专注于我的工作和我所率领的球队。
考研英语单词加完型词组整理打印版
abide [əˈbaɪd]v.遵守capacity[kəˈpæsəti]n.容量;能力;接受力norm[nɔ:m] n.准则,规范,准则normal[ˈnɔ:ml] a.普通的;正规的,标准的establish[ɪˈstæblɪʃ]v.建立;安置,使定居establishment[ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt]n.建立,设立,建立的机构stability[stəˈbɪləti] n.稳定,安定abound [əˈbaʊnd]a.丰富,大量存在abundant [əˈbʌndənt]a.丰富的,充裕的abroad [əˈbrɔ:d]adv.宽广;在国外abrupt [əˈbrʌpt]a.唐突的disrupt[dɪsˈrʌpt]vt.使混乱,使崩溃,使分裂absent [ˈæbsənt]a.缺席的absence [ˈæbsəns]n.缺席extract[ˈekstrækt]v./n.拔出;摘录n.抽取物attract[əˈtrækt]v.吸引attractive[əˈtræktɪv]a.有吸引力的academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk]a.学院的;学术的academy [əˈkædəmi]n.学院excel[ɪkˈsel]vi.擅长vt.胜过acceptance [əkˈseptəns]n.接受susceptible[səˈseptəbl] a.易受影响的;易受感动的;易受感染的access [ˈækses]n.入口;享用权v.接近excessive[ɪkˈsesɪv] a.过多的;过分的;额外predecessor[ˈpri:dɪsesə(r)] n.前辈,前任process[ˈprəʊses] n.过程v.加工,处理succession[səkˈseʃn] n.连续,系列;继任proceed[prəˈsi:d] v.进行,继续下去;发生succeed[səkˈsi:d] vi.成功vt.接替precede[prɪˈsi:d] v.领先(于),在(…之前);优先accident [ˈæksɪdənt]n.事故acclaim [əˈkleɪm]v.欢呼,喝彩claim[kleɪm]v.要求n.要求;断言accompany [əˈkʌmpəni]v.陪伴accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ]v.完成,达到目的accord [əˈkɔ:d]v.一致,符合according to [əˈkɔ:dɪŋ tə]按照account [əˈkaʊnt]n.账目v.报账;解释accumulate [əˈkju:mjəleɪt]v.积累curious[ˈkjʊəriəs]a.好奇的, 求知的, 古怪的secure[sɪˈkjʊə(r)] a.(from,against)安全的v.得到security[sɪˈkjʊərəti] n.安全(感),防御(物),保证(人) accuse [əˈkju:z]v.谴责accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd]a.习惯的used[ju:st] a.用旧了的,习惯于…;过去惯/经常achieve [əˈtʃi:v]v.成就,成功acknowledge [əkˈnɒlɪdʒ]v.承认acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)]v.获得,学到acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns]n.熟人,熟事acquisition [ˌækwɪˈzɪʃn]n.获得;获得物active [ˈæktɪv]a.积极的,活跃的transaction[trænˈzækʃn] n.办理,处理;交易agenda[əˈdʒendə]n.议事日程,待办事项adapt [əˈdæpt]v.使适应,改编property[ˈprɒpəti] n.财产;性质,特性address [əˈdres]n.地址,演讲v.处理,解决adequate [ˈædɪkwət]a.足够的,相当的equipment[ɪˈkwɪpmənt]n.设备,装置;才能equivalent[ɪˈkwɪvələnta.(to)相等的n.相等物adhere [ədˈhɪə(r)]v.黏贴;坚持coherent[kəʊˈhɪərənt]a.一致的,协调的;(话语等)条理清楚的conjunction[kənˈdʒʌŋkʃn]n.接合,连接;连(接)词subject[ˈsʌbdʒɪkt] n.主题a.隶属的objective[əbˈdʒektɪv] n.目标a.客观的adjust [əˈdʒʌst]v.调整,使适应,校正administration[ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn]n.管理admission[ədˈmɪʃn]n.承认adopt[əˈdɒpt]v.采纳,收养advance[ədˈvɑ:ns]v.前进advantage[ədˈvɑ:ntɪdʒ]n.优势anticipate[ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt]v.预见,期望advent[ˈædvent]n.到来,来临convention[kənˈvenʃn] n.大会;惯例;公约conversely[ˈkɒnvɜ:sli]ad.相反地reverse[rɪˈvɜ:s] n.相反a.相反的version[ˈvɜ:ʃn] n.版本;译本;说法affect[əˈfekt]v.影响affirm[əˈfɜ:m]v.断言,确认confirm[kənˈfɜ:m]v.使更坚固;(进一步)证实;确认fluctuate[ˈflʌktʃueɪt v.(使)波动;(使)起伏influential[ˌɪnfluˈenʃl] a.有影响的;有权势的afford[əˈfɔ:d]v.负担得起aggravate[ˈægrəveɪt]v.加重alleviate[əˈli:vieɪt]v.减轻congress[ˈkɒŋgres]n.(代表)大会;(美国等国的)国会,议会airline[ˈeəlaɪn]n.航线,航空公司alert[əˈlɜ:t]a.警惕的alien[ˈeɪliən]a.外国的,相异的allege[əˈledʒ]v.宣称,断言linguistic[lɪŋˈgwɪstɪk]a.语言的,语言学的alliance[əˈlaɪəns]n.结盟,同盟allowance[əˈlaʊəns]n.津贴,补贴;默许alter[ˈɔ:ltə(r)]v.变更amiable[ˈeɪmiəbl]a.和蔼的amaze[əˈmeɪz]v.使大吃一惊ambiguous[æmˈbɪgjuəs]a.模棱两可的,含糊的vague[veɪg] a.不明确的,含糊的,暧昧的extravagant[ɪkˈstrævəgənt]a.奢侈的;过分的;(言行等)放肆的amend[əˈmend]v.修改amuse[əˈmju:z]v.使娱乐,使消遣analyze['ænəlaɪz]v.分解;分析synthetic[sɪnˈθetɪk] a.合成的,人造的;综合的apart[əˈpɑ:t]a.分开的department[dɪˈpɑ:tmənt]n.部门;系departure[dɪˈpɑ:tʃə(r)]n.离开,起程partial[ˈpɑ:ʃl] a.部分的;偏袒的,偏爱的participate[pɑ:ˈtɪsɪpeɪt] v.(in)参与;分享;含有appeal[əˈpi:l]v.恳求,上诉;吸引plead[pli:d] v.恳求;为…辩护;提出…为理由competitive [kəmˈpetitiv]a.竞争的;好竞争的;(价格等的)有竞争力的application[ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn]n.申请;应用appraisal[əˈpreɪzl]n.评价,估量appreciate[əˈpri:ʃieɪt]v.欣赏,鉴赏;感激precious[ˈpreʃəs] a.珍贵的,贵重的approach[əˈprəʊtʃ]v.接近n.途径,方法routine[ru:ˈti:n] n.常规a.常规的approve[əˈpru:v]v.批准argue[ˈɑ:gju:]v.争论;主张arouse[əˈraʊz]v.唤起arrest[əˈrest]v.逮捕,拘捕arrogant[ˈærəgənt]a.傲慢的,自大的articulate[ɑ:ˈtɪkjuleɪt]a.有关节的;发音清晰的artistic[ɑ:ˈtɪstɪk]a.艺术的descend[dɪˈsend]v.下来,下降;遗传(指财产,气质,权利) transcend[trænˈsend] vt.超出,超越(经验、知识、能力的范围) insult[ɪnˈsʌlt] vt./n.侮辱,凌辱assert[əˈsɜ:t]v.断言,声称assess[əˈses]v.评估,评价asset[ˈæset]n.资产similar[ˈsɪmələ(r)] a.(to)相似的,类似的eliminate[ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt]vt.除去;淘汰;排(删,消)除assist[əˈsɪst]v.协助resistant[rɪˈzɪstənt] a.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的associate[əˈsəʊʃieɪt]v.使发生联系assure[əˈʃʊə(r)]v.保证insure[ɪnˈʃʊə(r)] vt.保险,给…保险;保证detach[dɪˈtætʃ]vt.分开, 分遣, 派遣(军队) contain[kənˈteɪn]v.包含;容忍;可被...除尽content['kɒntent]n.容量a.(with)满足的entertain[ˌentəˈteɪn]n.事业,企(事)业单位;事业心maintain[meɪnˈteɪn] v.维修,保养,维持obtain[əbˈteɪn] v.获得,得到retain[rɪˈteɪn] v.保持,保留sustain[səˈsteɪn] vt.支撑;维持,经受attempt[əˈtempt]v.试图,尝试tempt[tempt] v.诱惑,引诱;吸引exempt[ɪgˈzempt] a.免除的v.免除attend[əˈtend]v.出席,参加;注意;contend[kənˈtend]v.竞争,斗争;坚决主张tendency[ˈtendənsi] n.趋势,趋向;倾向trend[trend] n.倾向vi.伸向attitude[ˈætɪtju:d]n.态度attribute[əˈtrɪbju:t]v.归属于n.属性thrive[θraɪv] v.兴旺,繁荣contribute[kənˈtrɪbju:t]v.(to)贡献,捐助;投稿distribute[dɪˈstrɪbju:t]v.分发;分配; (over)散布augment[ɔ:gˈment]n./v.增大,增强authority[ɔ:ˈθɒrəti]n.权威systematic[ˌsɪstəˈmætɪk] a.(systematical)系统的,有组织的available[əˈveɪləbl]a.可用到的evaluate[ɪˈvæljueɪt]v.估价,评价;求…的值value[ˈvælju:] n.价值v.评价avoid[əˈvɔɪd]v.避免bear[beə(r)]n.熊v.忍受,支撑benign[bɪˈnaɪn]a.良性的bewilder[bɪˈwɪldə(r)]v.使迷惑,使手足无措bizarre[bɪˈzɑ:(r)]a.奇特的,怪异的flourish[ˈflʌrɪʃ] n./v.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺obscure[əbˈskjʊə(r)] a.暗的,朦胧的;模糊的boost[bu:st]v.推进,促进,提高bother[ˈbɒðə(r)]v.烦扰,打搅brief[bri:f]a.短的browse[braʊz]v.吃嫩枝;浏览budget[ˈbʌdʒɪt]n.预算bureaucracy[bjʊəˈrɒkrəsi]n.官僚主义democracy[dɪˈmɒkrəsi] n.民主,民主制,民主国家democratic[ˌdeməˈkrætɪk] a.民主的demonstrate[ˈdemənstreɪt] v.论证;演示,说明epidemic[ˌepɪˈdemɪk]a.流行性的n.流行病passion[ˈpæʃn] n.热情,激情;激怒passive[ˈpæsɪv] a.被动的,消极的speculate[ˈspekjuleɪt] vi.思索vt.思索campaign[kæmˈpeɪn]n. 战役;运动champion[ˈtʃæmpiən]n.冠军,得胜者;拥护者campus[ˈkæmpəs]n.(大学)校园candidate[ˈkændɪdət]n.候选人,候补者;报考者career[kəˈrɪə(r)] n.(个人的)事业;生涯,职业case[keɪs]n.箱,盒;情况;病例category[ˈkætəgəri]n.种类;范畴,类型cater[ˈkeɪtə(r)]vi.(for/to)满足;(for)提供饮食及服务cause[kɔ:z] n.原因v.引起cautious[ˈkɔ:ʃəs]a.(of)小心的,谨慎的caution[ˈkɔ:ʃn]n.谨慎vt.劝…小心celebrate[ˈselɪbreɪt] vt.庆祝vi.庆祝celebrity[səˈlebrəti]n.名人;著名,名声challenge[ˈtʃæləndʒ] n.挑战(书) v.向…挑战chaos[ˈkeɪɒs]n.混乱,紊乱characterize[ˈkærəktəraɪz]v.表示…的特性;描述…特性charter[ˈtʃɑ:tə(r)]v.租船,租车n.宪章chemical[ˈkemɪkl]a.化学的n.(pl.)化学制品circulate[ˈsɜ:kjəleɪt]v.(使)循环,(使)流通classic[ˈklæsɪk]n.(pl.)杰作a.第一流的climate[ˈklaɪmət]n.气候;风气,社会思潮decline[dɪˈklaɪn]v.下降;拒绝n.下降;斜面cognitive[ˈkɒgnətɪv]a.认知的,认识能力的collaborate[kəˈlæbəreɪt]vi.协作,合作;(与敌人)勾结corporation[ˌkɔ:pəˈreɪʃn]n.市镇自治机关;法人;公司operate[ˈɒpəreɪt] v.操作,起作用,动手术operational[ˌɒpəˈreɪʃənl] a.操作的,运转的,起作用的collapse[kəˈlæps]v./n.倒塌;崩溃;(价格)暴跌combine[kəmˈbain]v.联合;结合;化合n.集团;联合企业comment [ˈkɔment] n.注释v.(on)注释mental[ˈmentl] a.精神的,思想的,心理的material[məˈtɪəriəl] n.材料a.物质的commerce [ˈkɔmə:s]n.商业,贸易;交际commercial [kəˈmə:ʃəl]a.商业的n.广告节目commit [kəˈmit]v.把…交托给;犯(错误),干(坏事)transmit[trænsˈmɪt] vt.发射vi.发射信号commodity [kəˈmɔditi]n.(pl.)日用品;商品;农/矿产品communicate [kəˈmju:nikeit]v.传达;交流;通讯immune[ɪˈmju:n] a.免疫的;有受影响的;豁免的comparable [ˈkɔmpərəbl]a.(with,to)可比较的,比得上的compare [kəmˈpɛə]vt.(to,with)比较;(to)把…比作vi.相比impair[ɪmˈpeə(r)] v.损害,损伤;削弱complicate [ˈkɔmplɪˌkeɪt] v.使..复杂;使..难懂;使(病)恶化duplicate[ˈdju:plɪkeɪt] n.复制品v.复写explicit[ɪkˈsplɪsɪt]a.详述的,明确的;坦率的implicit[ɪmˈplɪsɪt] a.含蓄的;(in)固有的;无疑问的compromise [ˈkɔmprəmaiz]n.妥协vi.妥协promising[ˈprɒmɪsɪŋ] a.有希望的,有前途的reputation[ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn] n.名誉,名声,声望reveal[rɪˈvi:l] v.展现,显示,揭示revelation[ˌrevəˈleɪʃn] n.揭示,揭露,显示conceive [kənˈsi:v]v.(of)设想;以为;怀胎concept [ˈkɒnsept]n.概念,观念,设想precise[prɪˈsaɪs] a.精确的,准确的condemn [kənˈdem]v.谴责,指责;判刑contempt[kənˈtempt]n.轻视,藐视;受辱conduct[kənˈdʌkt]n.行为v.引导introduce[ˌɪntrəˈdju:s] vt.介绍;引进,传入reproduce[ˌri:prəˈdju:s] v.生殖;翻版;复制offer[ˈɒfə(r)] v.提供n.提议refer[rɪˈfɜ:(r)] v.参考;提到;提交reference[ˈrefrəns] n.提及,涉及;参考书目suffer[ˈsʌfə(r)] v.(from)受痛苦;受损失transfer[trænsˈfɜ:(r)] vt./n.转移;转换;转让profession[prəˈfeʃn] n.职业,专业,表白faith[feɪθ]n.信任;信仰,信条definite[ˈdefɪnət]a.明确的;一定的;意志坚强的conflict[ˈkɒnflɪkt]n.战斗v.(with)抵触format[ˈfɔ:mæt] n.格式vt.设计perform[pəˈfɔ:m] v.履行,执行;表演performance[pəˈfɔ:məns] n.履行;表演;性能transform[trænsˈfɔ:m] vt.改变,变换;变压;转化;改造,改造confront[kənˈfrʌnt]v.使面临,使遭遇;面对(危险等)gratitude[ˈgrætɪtju:d]n.感激,感谢conscious[ˈkɒnʃəs] a.(of)意识到的,自觉的;神志清醒的consequence[ˈkɒnsɪkwəns] n.结果,后果;重要性sequence[ˈsi:kwəns] n.句子;判决v.宣判subsequent[ˈsʌbsɪkwənt] a.随后的,后来的consensus[kənˈsensəs] n.(意见等的)一致,一致同意,共识sensible[ˈsensəbl] a.明智的;可觉察的,明显的sensitive[ˈsensətɪv] a.(to)敏感的,易受伤害的;灵敏的deserve[dɪˈzɜ:v]v.应受,值得observe[əbˈzɜ:v] v.观察,观测,注意到preserve[prɪˈzɜ:v] v.保护,维持;保存considerable[kənˈsɪdərəbl]a.相当大(或多)的,可观的;值得考虑的prospect[ˈprɒspekt] n.景色;前景,前途retrospect[ˈretrəspekt] v./n.回顾,回想,追溯[反]foresee suspect[səˈspekt] v.猜想a.可疑的conspiracy[kənˈspɪrəsi]n.阴谋,密谋,共谋spirit[ˈspɪrɪt] n.精神;(pl.)情绪;(pl.)酒精constant[ˈkɒnstənt] a.固定的n.常数constituent[kənˈstɪtjuənt] n.选民a.组成的constitute[ˈkɒnstɪtju:t]vt.组成;设立,建立institution[ˌɪnstɪˈtju:ʃn] n.公共机构;协会;学校substitute[ˈsʌbstɪtju:t] n.代替者v.(for)代替statute[ˈstætʃu:t] n.法令,法规;章程constrain[kənˈstreɪn]vt.限制;克制,抑制restrain[rɪˈstreɪn] v.(from)抑制,制止consume[kənˈsju:m]vt.消耗(with)使着迷contact[ˈkɒntækt]v./n.(使)接触,联系,交往integrity[ɪnˈtegrəti] n.正直,诚实;完整,完全temporary[ˈtemprəri] a.暂时的,临时的contradict[ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkt]v.反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触dictate[dɪkˈteɪt]v.口授;(使)听写;指令predict[prɪˈdɪkt] v.预言,预测,预告verify[ˈverɪfaɪ] vt.证实,查证;证明contrary[ˈkɒntrəri]a.(to)相反的n.反对counterpart[ˈkaʊntəpɑ:t]n.对应的人(或物)convey[kənˈveɪ]v.运送;传达,传播coordinate[kəʊ'ɔ:dɪneɪt]a.同等的n.同等者relevant[ˈreləvənt] a.有关的,中肯的,相应的correspond[ˌkɒrəˈspɒnd] v.通信,(with)符合;(to)相当于criterion[kraɪˈtɪəriən]n.(pl.criteria或criterions)标准,尺度critical[ˈkrɪtɪkl]a.批评的,紧要的;临界的criticize[ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz]v.(criticise)批评,评论crucial[ˈkru:ʃl]a.至关重要的,决定性的cultivate[ˈkʌltɪveɪt]v.耕作,栽培,养殖occur[əˈkɜ:(r)] v.出现;存在;想起occurrence[əˈkʌrəns] n.发生;事件,damage[ˈdæmɪdʒ]v./n.损害,毁坏n.(pl.)损害赔偿费dash[dæʃ]v./n.突进n.破折号dazzle[ˈdæzl]v.使惊奇n.耀眼的光decade[ˈdekeɪd]n.十年dedicate[ˈdedɪkeɪt]vt.奉献;献身于profit[ˈprɒfɪt] n.利润v.(by,from)得利generate[ˈdʒenəreɪt] vt.产生,发生;生殖delight[dɪˈlaɪt] n.快乐v.(使)高兴enlighten[ɪnˈlaɪtn]v.启发,启蒙,教导deny[dɪˈnaɪ]v.否认,否定;拒绝negative[ˈnegətɪv] a.消极的n.负数density[ˈdensəti]n.密集,密度,浓度dependent[dɪˈpendənt]a.依靠的,依赖的,从属的deprive[dɪˈpraɪv]vt.剥夺,夺去,使丧失privacy[ˈprɪvəsi] n.(不受干扰的)独处,自由,隐私private[ˈpraɪvət] a.私人的,个人的,秘密的privilege[ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ] n.特权v.给予特权desirable[dɪˈzaɪərəbl]a.值得做的;合意的;期望得到的desperate[ˈdespərət] a.不顾一切的;绝望的despite[dɪˈspaɪt]prep.不管,不顾detect[dɪˈtekt]v.察觉,发觉,侦察determine[dɪˈtɜ:mɪn]v.决心,决定;确定develop[dɪˈveləp]v.发展;显现;发育trivial[ˈtrɪviəl] a.琐碎的;无足轻重的previous[ˈpri:viəs] a.先前的,以前的devote[dɪˈvəʊt]v.(to)奉献,致力vote [vəʊt] n.投票v.表决indifferent[ɪnˈdɪfrənt] a.冷漠的,不关心的,不积极的dilemma[dɪˈlemə]n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境intelligence[ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns] n.智力;情报intellectual[ˌɪntəˈlektʃuəl] n.知识分子a.智力的discern[dɪˈsɜ:n]v.发现;辨别disgrace[dɪsˈgreɪs]n.失宠v.使失宠disposal[dɪˈspəʊzl]n.处理,处置;布置oppose[əˈpəʊz] v.反对,使对立,使对抗positive[ˈpɒzətɪv] a.肯定的,积极的,绝对的possess[pəˈzes] v.占有,拥有possession[pəˈzeʃn] n.持有;所有权;(pl.)财产obsession[əbˈseʃn] n.迷住, 困扰solution[səˈlu:ʃn] n.解答,解决办法;溶解distinct[dɪˈstɪŋkt]a.清楚的,明显的;(from)截然不同的disturb[dɪˈstɜ:b]v.扰乱,妨碍,使不安turbulent[ˈtɜ:bjələnt] a.狂暴的,无秩序的doctrine[ˈdɒktrɪn]n. 教条,教义;法律原则domain[dəˈmeɪn]n.(活动,思想等)领域,范围;领地dominate[ˈdɒmɪneɪt]v.支配,统治;占优势prominent[ˈprɒmɪnənt] a.突起的,凸出的;突出的masterpiece n.杰作,名著dramatic[drəˈmætɪk]a.戏剧的,戏剧性的;剧烈的rough[rʌf] a.粗糙的,大致的;粗野的tough[tʌf] a.坚韧的,棘手的;强健的dwell[dwel]v.住,居留dynamic[daɪˈnæmɪk]a.动力的,电动的;有生气的status[ˈsteɪtəs] n.地位,身份;情形obstacle[ˈɒbstəkl] n.障碍(物),妨碍,阻碍economic[ˌi:kəˈnɒmɪk]a.经济(上)的,经济学的eligible[ˈelɪdʒəbl]a.符合条件的;(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的eloquent[ˈeləkwənt]a.雄辩的,有说服力的;善辩的embark[ɪmˈbɑ:k]v.(使)上船(或飞机,汽车等);着手,从事embarrass[ɪmˈbærəs]vt.使困窘,使局促不安;阻碍embody[ɪmˈbɒdi]vt.具体表达;包含,收录emotion[ɪˈməʊʃn]n.情绪,情感,感情mood[mu:d] n.心情,情绪;语气motivate[ˈməʊtɪveɪt] vt.促动;激励,作为…的动机emphasis[ˈemfəsɪs]n.强调,重点empirical[ɪmˈpɪrɪkl]a.凭经验(或观察)的,经验主义的theoretical[ˌθɪəˈretɪkl] a.理论(上)的employ[ɪmˈplɔɪ]n./v.雇用;用,使用endeavor[ɪn'devə]v./n.(endeavour)努力,尽力,力图endurance[inˈdjuərəns]n.忍耐(力),持久(力),耐久(性) endure[inˈdjuə]v.忍受,持久,持续enhance[inˈhɑ:ns]v.实施;强制;支持’entail[ɪnˈteɪl]vt.使承担;需要;把(疾病等)遗传给enthusiasm[ɪnˈθju:ziæzəm]n.热情;狂热;积极性(for) enthusiastic[ɪnˌθju:ziˈæstɪk]a.热情的,热心的entitle[ɪnˈtaɪtl]v.给以权利(或资格);给…称号(题名);授权envisage[ɪnˈvɪzɪdʒ]v.想象,设想,展望revise[rɪˈvaɪz] v.修订,校订;修正survey[ˈsɜ:veɪ] v./n.眺望;调查;测量图visible[ˈvɪzəbl] a.看得见的, 明显的, 显著的vision[ˈvɪʒn] n.视力;远见;幻想,prudent[ˈpru:dnt] a.谨慎的,智慧的,稳健的escape[ɪˈskeɪp]n.逃跑v.逃跑essay[ˈeseɪ]n.文章,短文essence[ˈesns]n.本质,实质essential[ɪˈsenʃl]a.本质的n.本质statistical[stə'tɪstɪkl] a.统计的,统计学的estimate[ˈestɪmət]v./n.估计;评估ethnic[ˈeθnɪk]a.种族的;人种学的evade[ɪˈveɪd]vt.逃避,回避;避开inevitable[ɪnˈevɪtəbl] a.不可避免的,必然发生的revolve[rɪˈvɒlv] v.(使)旋转;考虑;【天】公转,循环exclusive[ɪkˈsklu:sɪv] a.独占的;排他的;孤高的executive[ɪgˈzekjətɪv] n.总经理a.执行的expertise[ˌekspɜ:ˈti:z] n.专门知识(或技能等),专长explode[ɪkˈspləʊd]v.(使)爆炸,(使)爆发exploit[ɪkˈsplɔɪt]v.开发n.功绩explore[ɪkˈsplɔ:(r)]v.勘探,探测;探究fabulous[ˈfæbjələs]a.极好的;寓言中的fade[feɪd] v.褪色;衰减n.淡入(出)fail[feɪl] v.失败,不及格;衰退faint[feɪnt] a.微弱的n./v.昏倒false[fɔ:ls a.谬误的,虚伪的,伪造的fault[fɔ:lt]n.过失,过错;缺点,毛病feature[ˈfi:tʃə(r)]n.特征v.以...为特色figure[ˈfɪgə(r)]n.数字v.描绘fertilizer[ˈfɜ:təlaɪzə(r)]n.(fertiliser)肥料fetch[fetʃ]v.取来;接来;引出n.取得fierce[fɪəs]a.凶猛的,残忍的;狂热的finance[ˈfaɪnæns]n.财政,金融v.为…提供资金fine[faɪn]a.美好的v./n.罚金,罚款flaw[flɔ:] n.裂缝;缺陷v.使破裂;使有缺陷forecast[ˈfɔ:kɑ:st] v./n.预测,预报formidable[ˈfɔ:mɪdəbl] a.强大的;令人敬畏的;可怕的frown[fraʊn] v.皱眉fulfill[fʊl'fɪl] v.(fulfil)完成,履行,实践fundamental[ˌfʌndəˈmentl] a.基础的n.(pl.)基本原则profound[prəˈfaʊnd] a.深刻的,意义深远的;渊博的generous[ˈdʒenərəs] a.宽宏大量的,慷慨的genetic[dʒəˈnetɪk] a.遗传(学)的n.[-s]遗传学glamour[ˈglæmə(r)] n.(glamour)魅力vt.迷惑glowing[ˈgləʊɪŋ] adj. 灼热的v. 发光gorgeous[ˈgɔ:dʒəs] a.华丽的;灿烂的;美丽的grant[grɑ:nt] v.同意n.授予物guarantee[ˌgærənˈti:] n.保证v.保证warrant [ˈwɒrənt ]v.穿着,戴着n.穿,戴safeguard[ˈseɪfgɑ:d] v.维护n.安全装置guilty[ˈgɪlti] a.(of)有罪的,内疚的harmony[ˈhɑ:məni]n.协调,和谐;融洽inherit[ɪnˈherɪt] vt.继承(金钱等),经遗传而得(性格、特征) hierarchy[ˈhaɪərɑ:ki]n.等级制度;统治集团,领导层hijack[ˈhaɪdʒæk]v.劫持,劫机,拦路抢劫honor['ɒnə(r)] n.(honour)尊敬;荣誉v.尊敬horizon[həˈraɪzn] n.地平线;眼界,见识orient[ˈɔ:rient] n.亚洲v.为…定位original[əˈrɪdʒənl] a.最初的n.原文originate[əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt] v.(in,from)起源;首创,创造ideology[ˌaɪdiˈɒlədʒi] n.意识形态,(政治或社会的)思想意识illegal[ɪˈli:gl] a.不合法的,非法的legislation[ˌledʒɪsˈleɪʃn] n.法律(规);立法,法律的制定(或通过) legitimate[lɪˈdʒɪtɪmət] a.合法的vt.使合法license[ˈlaɪsns] n.(licence)许可证v.准许,认可illusion[ɪˈlu:ʒn] n.幻想,错误的观念;错觉,幻觉,假象illustrate[ˈɪləstreɪt] v.举例说明,阐明;图解image[ˈɪmɪdʒ] n.形象;形象的描述,比喻imagine[ɪˈmædʒɪn] v.想象,设想,料想imitate[ˈɪmɪteɪt v.模仿,仿效; 伪造imperative[ɪmˈperətɪv] n.命令a.强制的indispensable[ˌɪndɪˈspensəbl] a.(to,for)必不可少的,必需的pension[ˈpenʃn] n.养老金,年金individual[ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl] a.个人的n.个人,个体inferior[ɪnˈfɪəriə(r)] a.下等的n.下级superior[su:ˈpɪəriə(r)] a.卓越的n.上级prior[ˈpraɪə(r)] a.优先的,在前的;(to)在…之前priority[praɪˈɒrəti] n.先,前;优先,重点initiative[ɪˈnɪʃətɪv] a.创始的n.第一步innocent[ˈɪnəsnt] a.(of)清白的,无罪的;单纯的innovation[ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn] n.改革,革新;新观念novel[ˈnɒvl] n.(长篇)小说a.新奇的novelty [ˈnɒvlti] n.新奇,新颖,新奇的事物preside[prɪˈzaɪd] v.(at,over)主持interpret[ɪnˈtɜ:prɪt] vt.解释,说明;口译invalid[ɪnˈvælɪd] n.伤残人a.伤残的;无效的valid[ˈvælɪd] a.有效的;有根据的;正当的prevail[prɪˈveɪl] v.(over,against)取胜,占优势;流行variable[ˈveəriəbl] a.可变的n.变量variety[vəˈraɪəti] n.种种,多种多样;种类various[ˈveəriəs] a.各种各样的;不同的vary[ˈveəri] vt.改变,变化;使多样化invent[ɪnˈvent] v.发明,创造;捏造journalist[ˈdʒɜ:nəlɪst] n.记者,新闻工作者justify[ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ] v.证明...正当(或有理、正确),为...辩护senate[ˈsenət] n.参议院,上院later[ˈleɪtə(r)] ad.后来,过后launch[lɔ:ntʃ] v.发射n.发射leading[ˈli:dɪŋ] a.领导的,指导的;第一位的release[rɪˈli:s] v.释放n.释放reliance[rɪˈlaɪəns] n.信任,信心,依靠religious[rɪˈlɪdʒəs] a.宗教的,信教的,虔诚的liberal[ˈlɪbərəl] a.慷慨的;富足的;自由的literacy[ˈlɪtərəsi] n.有文化,有教养,有读写能力loyalty[ˈlɔɪəlti] n.忠诚,忠心magnificent[mægˈnɪfɪsnt] a.华丽的,高尚的,宏伟的margin[ˈmɑ:dʒɪn] n.页边空白;边缘;余地mass[mæs] n.众多;(pl.)群众;质量massive[ˈmæsɪv] a.厚实的,粗大的;大规模的optimistic[ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk] a.乐观主义的pessimistic[ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk] a.悲观(主义)的mechanism[ˈmekənɪzəm] n.机械装置,机构;机制metal[ˈmetl] n.金属,金属制品miserable[ˈmɪzrəbl] a.痛苦的,悲惨的misery[ˈmɪzəri] n.痛苦,悲惨,不幸mobile[ˈməʊbaɪl] a.可动的,活动的,运动的monopoly[məˈnɒpəli] n.垄断,专卖,专利权youngster [ˈjʌŋstə(r)] n.小伙子,年轻人;少年moral[ˈmɒrəl] a.道德(上)的n.寓意,教育意义mount[maʊnt] v.登上n.支架neat[ni:t] a.整洁的,干净的,优美的nightmare[ˈnaɪtmeə(r)] n.恶梦;可怕的事物,无法摆脱的恐惧nuclear[ˈnju:kliə(r)] a.核心的,中心的;原子核的nuisance[ˈnju:sns] n.讨厌的人(或东西);麻烦事oblige[əˈblaɪdʒ] v.强迫;责成;(使)感激occupy[ˈɒkjupaɪ] v.占用;占据;使忙碌odd[ɒd] a.奇数的;奇怪的;单只的odds[ɒdz] n.不平等,差异;机会upset[ʌpˈset] v.使…心烦意乱a.难过的opponent[əˈpəʊnənt] n.对手a.对立的suppress[səˈpres] v.镇压;抑制,忍住stress[stres] n.压力vt.强调organic[ɔ:ˈgænɪk] a.器官的;有机的;有机体的paradox[ˈpærədɒks] n.似非而是的话,自相矛盾的话,反论outrage[ˈaʊtreɪdʒ] n.暴行v.凌辱overall[ˌəʊvərˈɔ:l] a.全面的n.(pl.)(套头)工作服overseas[ˌəʊvəˈsi:z] a.外国的ad.在海外overturn[ˌəʊvəˈtɜ:n] n.倾覆v.推翻palm[pɑ:m] n.手掌vt.与…握手,藏…于掌中parallel[ˈpærəlel] a.相同的n.类似parcel[ˈpɑ:sl] n.包裹v.打包pocket[ˈpɒkɪt] n.衣袋a.袖珍的pattern[ˈpætn] n.模式;图案v.仿制payment[ˈpeɪmənt] n.支付peace[pi:s] n.和平;平静,安宁pebble[ˈpebl] n.卵石specialize[ˈspeʃəlaɪz] v.(specialise)(in)专攻,专门研究,专业化specific[spəˈsɪfɪk] a.明确的,具体的;特定的specify[ˈspesɪfaɪ] v.指定,详细说明permanent[ˈpɜ:mənənt] a.永久的,持久的persuade[pəˈsweɪd] v.说服,劝说;(of)使相信philosophy[fəˈlɒsəfi] n.哲学,哲理,人生观physical[ˈfɪzɪkl] a.物质的;身体的;物理的physician[fɪˈzɪʃn] n.内科医生pilgrim[ˈpɪlgrɪm] n.(在国外)旅游者;朝圣者,最初的移民plague[pleɪg] n.瘟疫vt.折磨political[pəˈlɪtɪkl] a.政治的politician [ˌpɒləˈtɪʃn] n.政治家,政客politics[ˈpɒlətɪks] n.政治,政治学;政纲wonder [ˈwʌndə(r)] n.惊奇, v.(at)想知道portray[pɔ:ˈtreɪ] v.描写,描述;画(人物、景象等) trait[treɪt] n.特征,特点,特性potential[pəˈtenʃl] a.潜在的n.潜能primary[ˈpraɪməri] a.最初的,初级的;首要的prime[praɪm] a.首要的n.青春,全盛期prohibit[prəˈhɪbɪt]v.禁止,不准;阻止prone[prəʊn] a.倾向于,俯伏的,倾斜的prosper[ˈprɒspə(r)] v.成功,兴隆,昌盛protest[ˈprəʊtest] v./n.主张,断言,抗议psychology[saɪˈkɒlədʒi] n.心理,心理学,心理状态purchase[ˈpɜ:tʃəs] v.买,购买n.购买的物品pursue[pəˈsju:] v.追赶;继续,从事pursuit[pəˈsju:t] n.追赶,追求;职业radical[ˈrædɪkl] a.基本的,重要的;激进的random[ˈrændəm] a.随机的n.随机range[reɪndʒ] n.范围v.排列成行rank[ræŋk] n.社会阶层v.分等级rate[reɪt] n.速率v.估价rational[ˈræʃnəl] a.理性的,合理的reason[ˈri:zn] n.原因v.说服realm[relm] n.国土;领域royal[ˈrɔɪəl] a.王室的;第一流的,高贵的reckless[ˈrekləs] a.,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的recruit[rɪˈkru:t] v.补充n.新成员reflect[rɪˈflekt] v.反射,反映,表现reign[reɪn] n./v.统治n.统治时期reluctant[rɪˈlʌktənt] a.不愿的,勉强的render[ˈrendə(r)] v.使得,致使;提出represent[ˌreprɪˈzent] v.描述,代表;阐明request[rɪˈkwest] v./n.请求,要求require[rɪˈkwaɪə(r)] v.需要;(of)要求,命令resemble[rɪˈzembl] v.像,类似respond[rɪˈspɒnd] v.回答,响应,作出反应restore[rɪˈstɔ:(r)] v.恢复;归还;修复reward[rɪˈwɔ:d] n.(for)报酬,赏金v.(for)酬劳;酬谢rigid[ˈrɪdʒɪd] a.刚性的;刻板的;严厉的vigorous[ˈvɪgərəs] a.朝气蓬勃的,精力旺盛的ritual[ˈrɪtʃuəl] a.宗教仪式的n.(宗教)仪式robust[rəʊˈbʌst] a.强健的,雄壮的,精力充沛的root[ru:t] n.根v.(使)生根ruin[ˈru:ɪn] v.毁灭n.毁灭sacred[ˈseɪkrɪd] a.神圣的;宗教的;庄严的satire[ˈsætaɪə(r)] n.讽刺,讽刺文学,讽刺作品scarf[skɑ:f] n.围巾,头巾,领巾scatter[ˈskætə(r)] v.散开,驱散;散布scheme[ski:m] n.计划, v.,策划scrutiny[ˈskru:təni] n.周密的调查;仔细看;监视shame[ʃeɪm] n.羞耻v.使羞愧shelter[ˈʃeltə(r)] n.碎片v.粉碎sincere[sɪnˈsɪə(r)] a.诚挚的,真实的,诚恳的stuff[stʌf] n.原料v.填满sponsor[ˈspɒnsə(r)] n.发起人v.发起spur[spɜ:(r)] n.刺激v.刺激steep[sti:p] a.陡峭的vt.浸泡stern[stɜ:n] a.严厉的n.船尾strengthen[ˈstreŋθn] v.加强,巩固strike[straɪk] n.击v.抚摸subsidy[ˈsʌbsədi] n.补助金;津贴费subtle[ˈsʌtl] a.精巧的,巧妙的;细微的urban[ˈɜ:bən] a.城市的, 市内的suffice[səˈfaɪs] v.充足;vt.(食物等)使(某人)满足superficial[ˌsu:pəˈfɪʃl] a.表面的;肤浅的,浅薄的supreme[su:ˈpri:m] a.极度的,最重要的;至高的tackle[ˈtækl] n.滑车;工具v.解决vehicle[ˈvi:əkl] n.交通工具;媒介,载体terrify[ˈterɪfaɪ] v.使害怕,使惊恐tolerance[ˈtɒlərəns] n.宽容;容忍;耐药力traffic[ˈtræfɪk] n.交通,交通量translation[trænsˈleɪʃn] n.翻译;译文,译本tremendous[trəˈmendəs] a.巨大的,极大的ultimate[ˈʌltɪmət] a.最后的,最终的;根本的undergraduate[ˌʌndəˈgrædʒuət] n.大学生,大学肆业生underline[ˌʌndəˈlaɪn] vt.在…下划线;强调undermine[ˌʌndəˈmaɪn] v.暗中破坏,逐渐削弱;侵蚀…的基础unfold[ʌnˈfəʊld] vt.打开;显露;展示vi.呈现;显示;展示union[ˈju:niən] n.制服a.相同的unique[juˈni:k] a.唯一的,独一无二的update[ˌʌpˈdeɪt] v.更新,使现代化urge[ɜ:dʒ] vt.催促n.强烈欲望,urgent[ˈɜ:dʒənt] a.急迫的,紧要的,紧急的vanish[ˈvænɪʃ] vi.突然不见;消失vanity[ˈvænəti] n.虚荣心,浮华violate[ˈvaɪəleɪt] vt.违背;冒犯;妨碍virtue[ˈvɜ:tʃu:] n.德行;贞操;优点vital[ˈvaɪtl] a.生死攸关的,重大的;生命的,生机的volume[ˈvɒlju:m] n.容积,体积;音量voluntary [ˈvɒləntri] a.自愿的,志愿的volunteer [ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)] n./v.自愿(者,兵);自愿(提供) whisper [ˈwɪspə(r)] v.私下说n.耳语;传闻wisdom [ˈwɪzdəm] n.智慧,明智;名言withhold [wɪðˈhəʊld] vt.使停止; vi.忍住worldwide [ˈwɜ:ldwaɪd] a.全世界的ad.遍及全世界yield [ji:ld] v.出产;(to)屈服n.产量zeal [zi:l] n.热心,热忱,热情。
考研英语完型填空常考固定词组打印版
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 考研英语完型填空常考固定词组打印版考研英语完型填空常考固定词组 a number of above all be absorbed in by accident account for on account of be accustomed to add up to in addition in addition to in advance ahead of in the air after all all but all over all right at all in all 另外除…之外提前、预先在…前面、先于在流行中、在传播中终于、毕竟、虽然这样几乎、差一点、除…之外其余都遍及、到处行、可以、完全、根本总共、共计与…联盟听其自然、不要去管与…一起若干首要、尤其专心于偶然说明因为、由于习惯于考研英语完型填空常考固定词组 at leisure at length 从容的、有空最后、详细地as though as to as well aside from ask for好像、仿佛也、一样除…以外注意请求、要求look on look out look over旁观、观看留神、注意、警惕检查、察看、调查仔细察看、浏览、温习尊敬、敬仰大量的、很多的大量、很多由…构成、由…组成至于、关于no less than 不少于、不亚于、和…一样 let down let go let in let off let out lie in 放下、降低、使失望放开、松手让…进入、放…进来放(炮,烟火)、开枪、免除放掉、发出在于使明白、阐明按照、根据和…成直线、与…一致look through look up to a lot of lots ofpay attention to right away back off back up because of on behalf of at the bestat a loss 困惑、不知所措on the average 平均、一般说来立即、马上来回、往返、1/ 16来来往往的放、让步、退却支持、援助、根据、在…的基础上代表、为了充其量、至多尽力、努力胜过充分利用、妥善处理好转、改善打败、智胜最好还是、应该在船/车/飞机上犹豫、因为back and forthtake…into account 考虑合计、总计fall in love with 相爱、爱上 be made up of make for make up 走向、驶向、有利于构成、组成cast light on / upon in the light of in line line up a little in line withon the basis ofmake up for 补偿、弥补 a great / good many 许多、大量 many a a matter of 许多的关于…的问题成一直线、排成一行排队、使排成一行一点、少许逐渐地相当多、不少靠…生活度过、经受过做到、不辜负不久以后长久的不再照管、照料看望、注视回顾、回头看看不起、轻视寻找、寻求调查、观察take advantage of 利用do / try one’s best get the best of make the best of for the better get the better of had better on boardlittle by little quite a little live on / by live through live up tono matter how/what/when … etc 无论怎样 by all means by means of by no means in memory of at the mercy of keep in mind have in mind never mind by mistake mix up 无论如何、必定借助于、决不纪念在…支配下记住记住、考虑到下决心不要紧、没关系错误的as long as / so long as 只要、如果考虑、,顾及、体谅、 before long for long no longer look after look at look back look for look intomake allowances for in alliance with leave…alone let alone along withbe bound---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------to 必定、一定 break away?脱离、逃跑 break down break in break into break off break out break up-1-损坏、分解、瓦解强行进入、闯入、打断、闯入断绝、结束突然发、,爆发突破屏息终止、结束、打碎、make up one’s mind更不用说one after another 一个接一个 one another 互相 apart from as for as if 除去至于、就…方面说好像、仿佛混合、混淆片刻、一会儿现在、暂时立刻、马上look down onat the moment 现在、此刻 for a moment for the moment in a momentbreak throughlook forward to 盼望、期待catch one’s breath3/ 16out of breath 喘不过起来、上气不接下气 in brief 简而言之打倒、挫伤、产生、提出提出使出现、公布、使恢复知觉教育、培养、使成长积累、树立、逐步建立、散装、大批、烧掉烧完、烧尽邀请、要求、需要放弃、取消召集、动员、照顾、关心、小心、当心照顾、照料、负责、夺去继续下去、坚持下去、贯彻、执行、实现、无论如何、总之 bring about 带来、造成 bring down bring forth bring forward bring out bring to bring up build up in bulk burn out burn up call for call off call up care for take care take care of carry off carry on carry out in any case in case in no case catch on by chance take a chance in charge ofmore and more more or less no more at most by nature in nature nothing but just now just that neither…nor no more than 不再越来越或多或少、几乎不过、仅仅充分利用take charge of 担任、负责 check in check out check upon cheer up in chorus clear up 办理登记手续结账后离开、校对、检查、使高兴、使振奋、高兴起来、一齐、一致、共同整理、收拾、清除、澄清、over and over?一再、再三 owing to 由于独自的、独立的跟上、与…同步起作用参加特别的、尤其去世、逝世中止、停止失去知觉、昏倒在过去偿还、回报使…得益、有报偿全部付清选出、挑出拣起、搭人、获得在适当的位置代替最后 on one’s own keep pace with take pains play a role take part in in particular pass away pass off pass out in the past pay back pay off pay up pick out pick up---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------in place in place of最多、至多天生、就其本性而言本质上既不…也不只有、仅仅有时、时时、偶尔刚才、一会以前时而、不时有时、不时与…不一致、差异、争执断断续续、不时地等等突然立刻、马上一劳永逸再一次、又一次相互开始运转使投入生、, 既然、由于尽力、煞费苦心make the most ofclear away 扫除、收拾 around/round the clock 昼夜不停的 come off 实现、成功、奏效 come on come out 请、来吧、发展、出版、出现、显露、结局是、经历、脱险every now and then just and then on occasion at odor with off and on and so on all at once at once once more one another once for allcome round / around 来访、苏醒、 come through come to come true come up come up to come up with in common 总计、达到、实现、达到走近、发生、达到、符合提出、提供共同、共有、与…交往、与…结伴把…比作就…而言call forth 唤起、引起、 call on/upon 访问、拜访、in the first place 起初、首先 in the last place out of place take place play with 发生代替以…为消遣、玩弄即将…的时候切中要害、切题实施、实行在实践中、实际上目前、现在不得其所的、不适当的keep company with compare…to / with by comparison be concerned with in conclusion比较起来关心、come / go onto operation put / bring into operation 使运转 in order in order to in order that out of order put in order every other other thanas far as…be5/ 16concernedtake the place of最后、总之关于come to the point 说到要点 on the point of point out to the point in practice at present 指出假如、万一、决不理解、明白偶然、碰巧冒险一试负责、主管秩序井然、整齐为了以便发生故障、混乱整理、检修每隔一个除了on the condition that 在…条件下 in connection with / to in consequence in consequence of on the contrary in contrast to out of control-2-因此、结果由于…的缘故反之、正相反与…相反失去控制catch up with 追上、赶上bring / put…into practiceout of practice 久不练习、荒疏---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ under control at all costs at the cost of count on count up 被控制住不惜任何代价、无论如何以…代价for the present 目前、暂时 prey on 捕食、杀害、折磨进步、进展成比例 make progress in proportion to in public pull down pull off pull out put away put downmake a difference 有影响 in the distance do away with 在远处废除、去掉和…毫无关系和…有关系give rise to all round as a rule run for run into run over引起、使发生、造成周围、处处通常、照例依靠、指望、把…相加在…过程中、在…期间have nothing to do with have something to do with no doubt draw up dress up drop by drop off drop out due to 无疑、必定画出、草拟、竞选撞上、偶然碰见浏览、复习从长远来看看在…的份上公开的、当众拆毁、拉倒、降低脱帽衣等拔出、取出放好、收好、储存记下、放下、镇压、平定提出in the course of of course 当然、run out of 用完、用尽、耗尽 in the long run for the sake of on sale 出售与…一致、与…相同的大规模的小规模的提前晚点cover up ?掩饰、掩盖 cross out ?删去、取消 on cue 恰好在这个时候 take one’s cue from 劝告 cut back cut down cut in 削减、降低削减、减少插嘴、打断穿上盛装、打扮得漂漂亮亮顺便来访减弱、减少退出、离队由于、因为值班、上班凝思、详述互相究竟,到底;在世界上实行、生效学…的样、听…的 put forward put off put on put out put up 贴all the same7/ 16仍然、照样地 the same as on a large scale on a small scale ahead of schedule behind schedule on schedule in secret see through in a sense in sequence a series of serve as set about set aside set back set down set forth 除…之外 set off set out 定cut across 走捷径、抄近路推迟、推延穿上、戴上、增加(体重) 熄灭、消灭举起、升起、建造、搭起、张容忍、忍受正在考虑随机的、任意的无论如何宁愿而不是由于参考、查阅、提到、把…提交对于、就…而论关于关于结果、因此作为回报、作为报答摆脱、除去挂断电话off duty 下班 on duty dwell on each other on earth 按预定时间秘密的、私下的看穿、识破从某种意义上说依次、逐一一系列、一连串cut out 删除 cut short 突然停止 in danger 在危险中 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期 to date 到目前为止 up to date 时新的 a great deal of 大量的、许多的 in debt 欠债、欠情以…为乐导出、由…来详细的渐渐消失、平息相继死去消失、灭绝 take delight in derive from in detail die down die off die output up with in question at random at any rate rather than by reason of refer tobring into effect 使生效、 put into effect in effect in the end in essence at all events in any event in the event of for ever 永远例如超过引人注目 for example in excess of come into effect 生效、实施有效、实际上最后、终于大体上、本质上无论如何无论如何万一、如果发生 take effect 生效、起作用make sense 有意义、言之有理would---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ rather…than作为、用作开始、着手挑出、留出推迟、延缓、阻碍卸下、放下、记下阐明、陈述出发、动身、引起、使发生陈列、显示、动身、启程、制创立、建立、树立as regards 关于、至于 with regard to in relation to with respect to as a result in return get rid of ring offwith the exception ofbe on a diet 节食catch one’s eye-3-set up9/ 16keep an eye on face to face face up to in the face of make a face in fact fail to留意,照看面对面地settle down run short for short in short show in show off show up sick of side by side at first sight in sight catch sight of out of sight ever since sit for sit in ever so or so so far so that so…that as soon as so…as to 参加定居、过安定的生活用完、耗尽简称、缩写to and fro in front of make fun of in the future in general get away来来回回在…面前取笑,嘲弄今后、将来通常、大体上进展、相处融洽逃脱、离开stand up for 为…辩护、维护 sand up to 得起 in step step up step in stick out stick to in stock step by step 勇敢面对、坚持抵抗、经大胆面对面对做鬼脸实际上简言之、总之领入炫耀、卖弄使呈现、出席、到场厌烦肩并肩、一个挨一个乍一看、初看起来发现、突然看见看不见、在视野之外从那时起、自那时以来同步、合拍逐步提高、加快、加紧插入、介入伸出、突出、坚持到底坚持、忠于、信守备有连续地那样的…以致突然实际上未能落后求助于、转而依靠符合、与…一致有利于、赞成、支持输入感到厌烦欲,想要有些,几个填充、填写查明着火点燃烧着最初,首先如下玩弄、愚弄步行有效、实施中等等交朋友释放as a matter of fact fall behind fall back on fall in with so far feed in feel like a few in favor ofget along without of step 步调不一致、不协调get down to 开始、着手 get in get into get off get over get through get---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ together get up give back give in give off give out give up give way to go after go ahead go by go for go into go off-4-进入、收获、收集进入、陷入离开、动身、开始克服结束、完成集合、聚集被见到迄今为止in succession such…that in sum sum up take…as take after take apart take away take down take…for take in 骗 take off take on take to talk into in tearsget out of 逃避、改掉 get better of 占上风、胜过such as 诸如、例如 all of a suddenbe fed up with列席、旁听非常、极其大约、左右结果是、如此…以至于迄今为止以便、为的是、结果是如此…以致一…就一…就迟早、早晚总而言之总结、概括把…作为与…相像拆卸消除、消耗记下、写下把…认为是、把…看成是接受、吸收、了解、理解、欺脱下、起飞呈现、承担、从事喜欢、亲近说服流着泪、含泪quite a few 有相当数目的 fill in /out find out catch fire set fire to on fire at first起床、增加送还、恢复投降、屈服放出、释放分发、放出停止、放弃给…让路、被…替代make sure 查明、确信、确定give away 泄漏、分送no sooner…than sooner or later speed up 加速 in spite of at stake stand by stand for stand out stand upfirst of all 首先 as follows on foot in force set free make a fool of不管、尽管在危险中站在一边、袖手旁观代表、意味着突出、显眼站起来追求开始、前进过去支持、拥护进入、研究、调查爆炸、发射、动身、11/ 16离开on the spot 当场、在现场go along with 陪同前往、随行take over 接管、接办 talk back 回嘴、顶嘴and so forth make friendsbe friends with 对…友好、---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ go on go over继续、发生检查、复习、重温经历、经受、详细检查伴随、与…协调和…几乎一样、实际上等于永久的有效、适用想当然、认为理所当然lose one’s temper 发怒、发脾气 in terms of thanks to and then think of 依据、按照、用…措词由于、幸亏而且、其次、然后首先、一则把…看作是、以为… 想起、想到heart and soul lose heart can’t help help oneself get hold of hold back hold on hold on to hold up at home in honor of全心全意禁不住、不得不自取所需抓住、掌握by turns in turn turn down turn in turn into turn off turn on turn out turn to turn up up to轮流依次、轮流关小、调低、拒绝交出变成关掉、断开接通、打开结果是求助于、借助于出现直到、胜任、适于利用使用、利用像往常一样、照例种种、各种接近于、濒于由于顺便提一下经由、通过…方式让路、让步在某点、在某种程度上决不前进、行进丧失勇气、失去信心go through go with as good as for good good forfor one thing think of … as 是 as though all the time at a time at no time at one time at times踌躇、退缩、阻止、抑制继续、握住不放紧紧抓住、坚持举起、承载、阻挡在家、在国内、自在自如国内外以名誉担保为纪念、向…表示敬意take…for granted on guard in half 一半think over 仔细考虑好像一直、始终每次、一次从不、决不曾经、从前曾有时目前、暂时有时、不时 thousands of 许多、无数turn over 翻过13/ 16来、转移、转交警惕、防范home and aboard on one’s honorat hand 在附近、即将到来 hand down hand in hand on hand out in hand hang about hang on hang up hand in hand 流传下来、传给交上、递交手拉着手、联合传下来、依次传递分发、散发在控制中闲荡、徘徊继续下去、等一下挂断(电话)take turns 轮流 make use of put into use use up as usual a variety of on the verge of by virtue of by the way by way of give way in a way in no way 用完how about 如何、怎样 hundreds of 数以百计、许多 hunger for hurry up if only 渴望赶快、迅速完成要是…多好改进例如代替、而不是独自、单身本身for the time being from tine to time in no time in time on timehand over 交出、移交 on the other hand 另一方面in a hurry 匆忙的、急于 improve on for instance instead of by oneself in itself立即、马上及时、适时的准时从前不急不忙、从容进行由于同样的原因、once upon a time take one’s time by the same token 同样地 keep in touch out of touch touch on keep track lose track in truth try out try onat intervals 不时、时时happen to 碰巧、偶然 hardly any 几乎没有、几乎什么也不hardly … when 刚一…就… in haste have on head for at heart 急忙的、草率的穿着、戴着驶向、走向不知所措实质上保持联系失去联系keep back 阻止、阻挡、隐瞒 keep down 控制、压制、镇压、压低 keep from 使…不做 keep off keep on keep out of keep to keep up-5-in one’s way / in the way 妨碍、阻碍---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ make one’s way make way what if whether…or for a while after a while 开路、让路如果…将会怎样是…还是暂时、一时过了一会、不久关系到、涉及注意动向失去联系实际上、的确试验试穿不接近、避开继续、保持躲开、置身之外保持、维持、坚持坚持、保持lose one’s headonce in a while 偶尔、有时learn by heart 记住、背诵15/ 16keep up with knock down knock out known as at large at last lay aside lay down lay off lay out at least跟上撞倒、击倒击倒、击昏被认为是、被称为on the whole wipe out in a word总的来说总而言之换句话说、也就是说守信用逐字地失业擦去、除去、消灭in other words word for word at work work out work up at worst write off go wrong as yet in the world out of work一般、大体上最终、终于把…搁置一边放下、制定解雇安排、布置、陈列、展示至少、最低限度一点、丝毫留下、忘记带遗漏、略去可是、然而keep one’s word在工作、忙于解决、算出、制定出引起、逐渐上升到底、究竟报废、勾销、注销发生故障、出毛病到目前为止、到那时为止在最坏的情况下in the least leave behind leave out and yet-6-。
(完整word版)考研英语完型填空和阅读理解红花绿叶词高频固定搭配短语
一、考研英语完形填空(一)红花绿叶词红花词however/but/yet/although/though; while/whereas; in spite of;no matter how; whether...or...even if/even though/even whenon the contrary; rather than;on the other hand;unlike(转折和让步---对比关系)becasue/as; so/therefore/thereby/thus/consequently; lead to/result from; because of/due to/owing to/on account of(因果)in fact/in effect/furthermore/moreover/in addition/besides; still/ also; indeed/furthermore(递进)so that/so...that...(目的和结果)and/or/as well as(并列)which/than/that(关系词)绿叶词if/providing/supposing; until/unless; as if/if only/lest; in casesince/now thatwhat/who/whomlikewise; forever; other than; but for补充:作为正确答案的高选频词汇Convert, reverse, respond, ignore, consume, identify, expect, maintain, increase, decrease…(动词)Substantially, significantly; incidentally, approximately; irregularly; exceedingly…; far/even/much 加强比较级(副词)Extensive; excessive; significant; reverse, particular; vulnerable/susceptible; available; identifiable…(形容词)Without; against; on; beyond; for(介词)二、考研英语阅读理解(一)观点态度词作者态度题:理解全文主旨大意,体会作者的语气,特别注意形容词的修饰。
考研英语完形填空固定搭配短语
困惑;不知所措
as a matter of fact
其实;事实上
by all means
无论如何;必定
by means of
借助于;用
by no means
决不
in memory of
纪念
at the mercy of
在...支配下
by mistake
错误地
at the moment
现在;此刻
for a moment
—方面...
on the basis of
根据;在...的基础上
on the other hand.
另一方面...
at (the)best
充其量;至多
at heart
在内心;实质上
for the better
好转;改善
by heart
牢记;凭记忆
on board
在船(车、飞机)上
at home
在家;自在,自如
不再
no more than
不过;仅仅
neither...nor
既不…也不
nothing but
只有;仅仅
every now and then
有时;偶尔
just now
刚才;一会以前
just and then
时而;不时
just now
刚才;一会以前
just and then
时而;不时
just that
脱离;逃跑
break down
损坏;分解
break in
强行进入;打断
break into
闯入
break off
断绝;结束
look forward to
考研英语一完形填空词组及固定搭配
11 act on 遵照┄行动 , 作用于 ;12 act on 对…有影响 13 add up to 总计 , 合 计
14 add …to 把…加到… . 15 adhere to 合题意 ;
坚持 , 奉行 ;16 after all
毕竟 , 均不
17 agree on 对……取得一致意见 18 agree to 同意 19 agree with sb. 同意 某人的话
被提及 , 被提交 94 be related to
与……有关 95 be sick
96 be subject to 对┄的肯定 ;
经受 , 遭受 ; 97 be suitable for
适合于 98 be sure of
99 be thrown in 额外赠送 100 be tied by/with to 束缚于 , 捆绑于
49 at all 的时候 ;
丝毫 , 根本 50 at any moment 即使 , 随时。 51 at first
首先 , 开始
52 at large 未被捕获的 , 大多数 ; 53 at last 终于 , 最终 ;54 at least 至少
55 at length 最终 , 详细地 56 at most 最多 57 at no time 从不 , 决不
指向 , 针对 80 be
81 be due to 由于 , 因此 82 be exposed to 暴露在┄下 , 处在┄的作用之下 ;
83 be fond of 喜爱 84 be full of 来说 ) 习以为常
充满他 85 be habitual to (him)
对(他
86 be in order 合适 , 恰当 87 be involved in 参与 , 参加 ;88 be involved
考研英语语言知识常考词语固定搭配-打印版
介词+名词形式第一组on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一)免得in no case 决不第二组in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to 关于on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价第三组in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效;实际上第四组in the event of 万一,如果发生with the exception of 除……之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in force有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持on guard 警惕,防范at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)第五组in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在国内;自在,自如on one’s honor 以名誉担保for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫第六组at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与……一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措as a matter of fact 其实,事实上by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不at the mercy of 在……支配下at the moment 现在,此刻in amoment 立刻,马上for a moment 片刻,一会儿for themoment 现在,暂时第七组in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐out of order发生故障,失调in group to 以便,为了in group that以便in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the lastplace 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point即将……的时候第八组to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for thepresent 目前,暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的for (the) purpose of 为了with thepurpose of 为了on purpose 故意,有意in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少bas regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就……而论第九组in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on a large scale 大规模地on a smallscale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side作为兼职,额外第十组in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾第十一组at times有时for the time being目前,暂时from time to time有时,不时in no time立即,马上on top of在……之上out of touch失去联系in truth事实上,实际上,的确on try试穿by turns轮流,交替地in turn依次,轮流in vain徒劳,无效a variety of种种,各种by virtue of由于第十二组by way of经由,通过……方式in the way of妨碍in one’s/the way 妨碍,阻碍after a while过了一会,不久for a while暂时,一时out of work失业in the world到底,究竟动词+名词形式第十三组have/gain access to可以获得take...into account考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁……之机get the best of 胜过make the best of充分利用,妥善处理get the better of 打败,致胜catch one’s breath屏息,歇口气take a chance冒险一试take charge of 担任,负责keep company with与……交往,与……take delight in以……为乐with delight欣然,乐意地第十四组make a/the difference有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用puts into effect实行,生效come/go into effect生效,实施catch one’s eye引人注目find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施keep one's head保持镇静lost one's head不知所措第十五组get/lear n by heart记住,背诵get hold of抓住,掌握keep house管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行第十六组make progress进步,进展give rise to引起,使发生make sense讲得通,有意义catch the sight of发现,突然看见(go) on the stage当演员take one’s time不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch保持联系keep track通晓事态,注意动向lose track失去联系make use of利用put to use使用,利用give way让路,让步lead the way带路,引路make one’s way前进,进行make way让路,开路keep one s word遵守诺言第十七组act on作用appeal to呼吁,要求attempt at企图,努力attitude to/towards态度,看法a great/good deal of大量(的),许多(的)influence on影响interference in干涉interference with妨碍,打扰第十八组introduce to介绍a lot (of)许多(的),大量(的)lots of大量,很多fall in love with相爱,爱上a matter of(关于……)的问题a number of若干,许多reply to回答,答复a series of一系列,一连串其他固定搭配第十九组trolley bus电车I. D. card身份证credit card信用卡no doubt无疑,必定next door隔壁out of doors在户外face to face面对面地as matter of fact实际情况,真相a few有些,几个quite a few还不少,有相当数目的a little一点,稍微,一些,少许little by little逐渐地quite a little相当多,不少no matter无论the moment (that)一……就no more不再第二十组fair play公平竞赛;公平对待in demand有需要,销路好rest room厕所,盥洗室primary school小学side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul全心全意step by step逐步ahead of time提前all the time一直,始终once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word逐字地decline with thanks婉言谢绝动词+介词形式第二十一组account for说明(原因等)aim at瞄准,针对allow for考虑到appeal to呼吁,要求arrive at达成,得出ask after询问,问候ask for请求,要求attach to附属于,隶属于begin with从开始break into闯入break off断绝,结束break through突破break up中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth产生,提上第二十二组bring forward提出bring out使出现;公布;出版bring up教育,培养,使成长build up积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for邀请;要求;需求call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off放弃,取消catch at抓住(东西)call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话care for照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off夺去carry on继续下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行;实现come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on依靠;期待,指望count up把……相加第二十三组cover up掩饰,掩盖cut across走捷径,抄近路deal with处理,对付,安排do without没有……也行fill in/out填充,填写get at得到,接近;意思是get into进入,陷入go after追求go into进入;研究,调查go for竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through经历,经受;详细检查go with伴随,与……协调go without没有……也行improve on改进keep to保持,坚持lie in在于live up to不辜负第二十四组live on/by靠……生活,以……为食live through度过,经受过look after照管,照料look at看望,注视look for寻找,寻求look into调查,观察,过问;窥视look over检查,查看,调查look through仔细查看,浏览,温习make for走向,驶向;有助于occur to被想到,被想起play with以……为消遣,玩弄refer to参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for竞选run into撞上,偶然碰见see to注意,负责,照料,修理send for派人去请,召唤;索取第二十五组send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as作为,用作set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for参加stand by支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for代替,代表,意味着stand against反抗,抵抗stick to坚持,忠于,信守take after与……相像take for把……认为是,把……看成是take in接受,吸收;了解,理解take to喜欢,亲近touch on关系到,涉及turn into变成turn to变成;求助于,借助于turn off关上;出产;解雇动词+副词形式第二十六组break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in闯入;打断,插嘴break out逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to使恢复知觉burn out烧掉burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on理解,明白check in办理登记手续check out结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on)校对,检查,检验cheer up使高兴,使振奋clear away扫除,收拾clear up收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that弄清楚come off实现,成功,奏效come on请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out出版;出现,显露;结果是第二十七组come round (around)来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come up走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out删去,取消cut back削减,减少cut down削减,降低cut in(汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off切断;删去;停止cut out删cut short突然停止die down渐渐消失,平息die out消失,灭绝draw in(火车、汽车)到站draw up写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in顺便来访dry out干透,使干dry up干涸,枯竭第二十八组drop off减弱,减少drop out退出,离队fall behind落后fall out争吵;结果是fall through落空,失败feed in输入find out查明get across解释清楚,使人了解get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过get down从……下来;写下get in进入;收获,收集get off从……下来;离开,动身,开始get over克服;(从病中)恢复过来get through结束,完成;接通电话have got to (do)不得不,必须第二十九组get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强give away泄露;分送give back送还,恢复give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give out分发,放出give up停止,放弃go ahead开始,前进;领先go by过去go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out外出;熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around足够分配go under下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through通过,审查,完成第三十组go up上升,增加;建起hand down流传下来,传给,往下传hand in交上,递交hand on传下来,依次传递hand out分发,散发,发给hand over交出,移交,让与hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on抓紧不放;继续下去hang up挂断(电话)have back要回,收回have on穿着,戴着hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on继续,握住不放hold out维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫第三十一组hurry up(使)赶快,迅速完成keep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down控制,压制,镇压;压低keep off不接近,避开keep up保持,维持;继续,坚持let down放下,降低;使失望let in让……进入,放……进来let off放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let out放掉,放出,发出line up排队,使排成一行look back回顾,回头看look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look on旁观,观看;看待,视作look up查阅,查考;寻找(某人)look in顺便看望make out辨认,区分;理解,了解make out of用……做,从……得出第三十二组make up构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away去世,逝世pass off中止,停止pass to转到,讨论,传到pass out失去知觉,昏倒pay back偿还,回报pay off还清(债)pay down即时交付,用现金支付pay up全部付清第三十三组pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in(车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull off脱(帽、衣)pull on穿,戴pull out拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together齐心协力pull up(使)停下put across解释清楚,说明put aside储存,保留put away放好,收好;储存put down记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in驶进put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put right改正(错误),整理第三十四组put up提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿ring off挂断电话rub out擦掉,拭去run down撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off复印,打印run over略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off给……送行see through看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back推迟,延缓,阻碍set down卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth阐明,陈述set off出发,动身;引起,使发生set out陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定set up创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in领入show off炫耀,卖弄第三十五组show up使呈现,使醒目shut out排除sit in列席,旁听sit up迟睡,熬夜speed up使加速stand out突出,显眼stand up站起来,耐用step up提高,加快,加紧step in插入,介入stick out伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take away消除;消耗take down记下,写下take off拿走,脱下;起飞take on呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over接管,接办take up占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with和……交往,忍受,采用第三十六组think over仔细考虑throw away扔掉,抛弃touch up润色,改进turn down拧小,调低;拒绝turn in交出,上缴;转身进入turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on接通,打开turn out制造,生产;结果是turn over翻过来;移交,转交turn up开大;出现;来到;发生use up用完,花完warm up变热wear off逐渐消失wear out用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away消磨(时间)wipe out擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up引起,激起;逐渐上升work on从事于,努力做write off报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配第三十七组aim at目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse...of...控告;谴责depend on取决于devote to奉献,致力engage in从事于,忙着;订婚feel like欲,想要go on继续;发生cannot/couldn t help禁不住;不得不insist on坚持keep from使……不(做)keep on继续不断,保持look forward to盼望,期待persist in坚持,持续prevent from预防,防止put off推迟,推延set about开始,着手succeed in成功thank for感谢think of想起,想到;想一想其他固定搭配第三十八组add up to合计,总计make believe假装break away (from)脱离,逃跑catch up with追上,赶上come true实现,达到come up to达到,符合come up with提出,提供concern with关心,挂念;从事于do away with废除,去掉have something to do with和……有点关系have nothing to do with和……毫无关系fall back on求助于,转而依靠fall in with符合,与……一致be fed up with感到厌烦as follows如下get along/on with有进展,有进步;生活得get through到达,完成,及格get somewhere有些;结果第三十九组get down to开始,着手get out of逃避,改掉get the better of占上风,胜过have got有give oneself away泄露,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give way to给……让路,被……代替go along with陪同前往,随行go back on违背go in for从事,致力于,追求go before居前hang on to紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to不得不,必须have to do with与……有关help oneself自取所需(食物)hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of躲开,置身……之外第四十组keep up with向……看齐,跟上……lend itself to适用于,对……有用let alone不干涉;更不用说let loose放开,放松,释放let go放开,松手live up to做到,不负look down on看不起,轻视look up to尊敬,敬仰be made up of由……构成,由……组成make up for补偿,弥补never mind不要紧,没关系put in for申请put up with容忍,忍受refer to...as把……称作,把……当做run out of用完,用尽,耗尽serve right活该,给应得的待遇第四十一组set in来临,流行set out to打算,着手stand up for为……辩护;维护stand up to面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay木已成舟stay by守在一边take...as把……作为think of...as把……看做是,以为……是think better of改变主意,重新考虑throw about乱丢(东西),乱花(钱)throw down推倒throw (a) light on照亮,阐明形容词的固定搭配第四十二组be able to (do)能(做),会(做)be about to (do)即将,正要be absent from缺勤,缺课be abundant in富于,富有be accustomed to习惯于be acquainted with与……相识,熟悉be active in积极于be afraid of恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry at因某事生气be angry with对……发怒be anxious about担心,为……担忧be anxious for急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do)渴望(做)be ashamed of为……感到害臊be aware of意识到第四十三组be bad at拙于,不善于be badly off生活穷困be based on根据,以……为基础be bent on热恋于,一心想be beside oneself忘乎所以be better off处境较好,情况好转be born in出生于……be born of出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do)一定会,不得不be buried in沉思,陷入,专心于be burned out住所被烧光be busy (doing)忙着(做某事)be busy with忙于……be busy about忙于……be careful of爱惜,注意be careful to (do)务必注意(做)第四十四组be certain to (do)一定(做),必然(做) be capable of能够be confident in对……有信心be characterized by以……为特征be clever at擅长于be combined with与……结合be composed of由……组成be concerned about关心,挂念be connected with与……有关be coupled with与……配合be covered with被……覆盖be crowded with挤满,拥塞be curious to (do)很想(做)be dependent on/upon取决于,依赖be derived from由……得到be determined to (do)决心(做)第四十五组be different from与……不同be divided by被……除以be divided into被合成be eager for渴望be eager to (do)急于要(做)be engaged in忙于,从事于be equal to等于be famous for以……著名be fed up因多而厌烦be filled with充满be fit for适合,胜任be fond of喜欢,爱好be free from没有……的,不受……影响的be friendly to对……友好be frightened at受……惊吓be glad to (do)乐于(做),对……感到高兴第四十六组be good at (doing)善于,擅长be good for适于,在……期间有效be grateful to感谢,感激be identified as被认为是be independent of脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable for对……必不可少的be interested in对……感兴趣be involved in包括……中,被卷入be involved with涉及be kind enough to (do)承……好意,恳请be known as被称作……,以……著称be known to为……所熟知be late for迟到be likely to (do)可能要,像是要be mad about迷恋be made from由……制成(化学变化)第四十七组be made of由……制成(物理变化)be made up of由……组成be mixed up混杂,混在一起be obliged to (do)被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off生活富裕be pleased to (do)乐于be pleased with对……感到满意be popular with得人心的,受……欢迎的be possessed of具有,拥有be prepared for做……打算;对……做好准备be present at出席be proud of以……自豪,因……感到满意be provided with装备有be ready to (do)装备好(做);乐意(做)be ready for为……准备好第四十八组be regarded as被认为是,被当做是be rich in富于be rid of除去,摆脱get rid of摆脱,除掉be satisfied with对……满意,满足于be second to次于be short for是……的缩写(简称)be short of短缺be sick for渴望be sick in bed病在床上be sick of对……感到厌倦be sorry for对……感到抱歉be strict with对……要求严格be suited to适合于be supposed to (do)应该,非……不可be sure of坚信,确信第四十九组be sure to (do)一定,必定be surprised at对……感到惊奇be taken aback吃惊be taken by surprise被突袭be terrified at被……吓一跳be lost in thought沉思be through with结束be tired from因……而疲乏be tired of厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out疲倦极了be torn open被撕开be true of适用于be unconscious of不知道……be unequal to无法胜任……的be unfit for不适合,不胜任be united as one团结一致第五十组be used as被……用作be used to习惯于get used to习惯于be useful to对……有用be well up in精通,熟悉be wild with joy欣喜be willing to (do)乐意……be worried about为……而担心be worse off处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing)值得(做)be wrong with有点毛病,有些不舒服。
考研英语完形填空必考词组
1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始 break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现 comeat 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于 come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成 come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用 come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露 come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束 come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下 That will do. 行了;够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解 get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击 have got to do 不得不,必须 get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉 get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处 get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯 get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成 get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to 习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 屈服,让步,投降 give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步give off 发出(烟,气味)give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望 look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待 look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防look over 从上面看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览look up to 仰望,尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于 make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视 make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路,让路于on the make 急求成功;增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落 put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成 put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on 上演;穿上,带上 put up with 忍受,容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take aim 瞄准,设立目标take away 拿走,减去;夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐,入坐 take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责 take office 就职,上任take ~~ for 把~当作 take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与,参加 take it easy 别着急,慢慢来 take place = happen 发生,举行take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度 turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑 turn into 走进;变成,变为turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产 turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策 turn to 变成;着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱1.With the help of 在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下2.be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于~~之内lie on 同~~接壤lie to 位于~~之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以~~名义8. in the air 空中,在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步,屈服lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去~~的路上Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时at the beginning of 在~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,支持at the age of ~~岁时at the foot of 在~~脚下 at the bottom of 在~~底部at the top of 在~~顶上 at/on the edge of 在~~边上13. in the course of 在~~过程中in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里 in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使in the middle of 在~中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在~~前夕on the side of 在~~一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间16. behind time 迟到,过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不in no time 立即,马上18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常,一直,始终at the same time 同时at the time 在~~的时候 by the time 到~~的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次 once more 重新,又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔。
完形填空固定词组
1 break in强行进行,打断2 break off断绝,结束3 break out突发,爆发4 break through突破5 break up终止,结束,打碎6 bring about 产生;7 bring forward 提出。
8 bring out 使出现;公布;出版;9 bring up 培养,养大;10 by accident偶然,含有不幸的因素11 by all means无论如何,必定12 by chance偶然,意外地13 by choice处于选择14 by contrast 对比之下;15 by means of 用,依靠; 借助于16 by means of借助于17 by mistake错误地18 by the way顺便提一下19 by virtue of 凭借,借助;因为,20 by way of经由,通过…方式1 be due to由于,因此2.be exposed to 暴露在┄下,处在┄的作用之下;3. be fond of 喜爱4. be full of 充满他5. be habitual to(him) 对(他来说)习以为常6. be in order合适,恰当。
7. be involved in 参与,参加;8. be involved with 与……有关连,9. be left to 由┄来决定,由┄来想办法;10.be limited to限制在┄,限定在┄;1 be linked to/with something2 be proud of 为~而骄傲。
3 be referred to被提及,被提交4 be related to与……有关5 be sick of 厌恶┄,讨厌┄;6 be subject to 经受,遭受;7 be suitable for适合于8 be sure of 对┄的肯定;9 be thrown in 额外赠送10 be tied by/with被……捆绑1 be tied to 束缚于,捆绑于2 be tired of 厌倦┄,厌烦┄;3 behind time 晚点4 belief in对……的真实性或正确性具有的信心5 believe(… to be) 相信……是6 better than好于……7 beyond question毋庸置疑8 break away脱离,逃跑9 break down 损坏,分解,瓦解10 break into闯入。
考研英语完型填空常考固定搭配短语
1.asusual 像往常一样,照例2.avarietyof 种种,各种3.onthevergeof 接近于,濒于4.byvirtueof 由于5.bytheway 顺便提一下6.bywayof 经由,通过。
方式7.giveway 让路,让步12.makeway 开路,让路8.inaway 在某点,在某种程度上9.inonway 决不10.inone’sway/intheway 妨碍,阻碍11.makeone’sway 前进,行进12.makeway 开路,让路13.whatif 如果。
将会怎样14.whether… or 是。
还是。
15.putaway 放好,收好,储存16.putdown 记下,放下,镇压,平定17.putforward 提出18.putoff 推迟,推延19.puton 穿上,戴上,增加(体重)20.putout 熄灭,消灭21.putup 举起,升起,建造,搭起,张贴22.putupwith 容忍,忍受23.inquestion 正在考虑24.atrandom 随机地,任意地25.atanyrate 无论如何26.wouldrather 宁愿27.ratherthan 而不是28.byreasonof 由于29.referto 参考,查阅,提到,把。
提交30.asregards 关于,至少1.withregardto 对于,就。
而论2.withrespectto 关于3.outofbreath 喘不过气来,上气不接下气4.inbrief 简而言之5.bringabout 带来,造成6.bringdown 打倒,挫伤7.bringforth 产生,提出8.bringforward 提出9.bringout 使出现,公布10.bringto 使恢复知觉11.bringup 教育,培养,使成长12.buildup 积累,树立,逐步建立13.inbulk 散装,大批14.burnout 烧掉15.burnup 烧完,烧尽16.callfor 邀请,要求,需要17.callforth 唤起,引起18.calloff 放弃,取消19.callon/upon 访问,拜访20.callup 召集,动员21.carefor 照顾,关心22.takecare 小心,当心23.takecareof 照顾,照料,负责24.carryoff 夺去25.carryon 继续下去,坚持下去26.lineup 排队,使排成一行27.alittle 一点,少许28.littlebylittle 逐渐地29.quitealittle 相当多,不少30.liveon/by 靠。
考研英语完型填空常考固定词组打印版
outofdanger脱离危险
atanyrate无论如何
outofdate过期
wouldrather…than宁愿
todate到目前为止
ratherthan而不是
uptodate时新的
byreasonof由于
agreatdealof大量的、许多的
referto参考、查阅、提
故
bring/put.intopractice实
施、实行
onthecontrary反之、正相反
inpractice在实践中、实际
上
incontrastto与.相反
outofpractice久不练习、荒疏
outofcontrol失去控制
atpresent目前、现在
undercontrol被控制住
forthepresent目前、暂时
积累、树立、逐步
nothingbut只有、仅仅
inbulk散装、大批、
everynowandthen有时、
时时、偶尔
burnout烧掉
justnow刚才、一会以前
burnup烧完、烧尽
justandthen时而、不时
callfor邀请、要求、需要
justthat既然、由于
callforth唤起、引起、
inadditionto除.之外
inthelightof按照、根据
inadvance提前、预先
inline成一直线、排成一
行
takeadvantageof利用
inlinewith和.成直线、与…一致
aheadof在…前面、先于
lineup排队、使排成一行
intheair在流行中、在传播中
考研英语完形填空常考词语固定搭配
考研英语完形填空常考词语固定搭配(1)cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go after 追求go into 进入;研究,调查go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through 经历,经受;详细检查go with 伴随,与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持,坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负考研英语完形填空常考词语固定搭配(2)live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食live through 度过,经受过look after 照管,照料look at 看望,注视look for 寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以……为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取考研英语完形填空常考词语固定搭配(3) 考研英语完形填空常考词语固定搭配(3)send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as 作为,用作set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand against 反抗,抵抗stick to 坚持,忠于,信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是,把……看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解take to 喜欢,亲近touch on 关系到,涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn off 关上;出产;解雇英语同义词分类辨析英语常用同义词辨析English Synonyms Aabandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意abandon:强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等,这可能是被迫的,也可能是自愿的。
考研英语完形填空词组和短语总结
词组1. 短语动词短语动词指的是由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的固定词组。
最常见的几类短语动词包括:动+介,动+副,动+名+介,动+副+介。
第1章动词+介词/动词+副词1.up用于短语动词一般表示位置或动态,常见搭配的动词有:gather up意为“收集,蜷缩,概括”如:The child gathered up his toys and put them away.(孩子把他的玩具收拾起来放好)work up意为“逐步建立,逐步发展,逐步引起,整理”如:I worked up this business from nothing.(我在一无所有的情况下把这个事业逐步发展起来的,或,我白手起家)pick up意为“拾起,染上,学到,整理,收听到,好转”如:Trade has been slack for the past six months, but it is now picking up.(过去六个月里商业一直很萧条,但现在情况正在好转)另有:sum up意为“总结”; speed up意为“加速”;beat up意为“毒打”;choke up意为“说不出话”;dress up意为“盛装”;end up意为“结束”;hold up意为“阻止,妨碍”;mix up意为“混淆”;play up意为“强调”;sign up意为“签约”;take up意为“从事”;wash up意为“洗餐具”;give up to意思是“让给”2.on用于短语动词一般表示在某方面和关于某事,常见搭配的动词有:rely on意为“依赖,依靠”如:She relies on her parents for tuition.(她的学费依赖于父母)act on意为“对……起作用”如:Alcohol acts on the brain.(酒精对大脑起作用)comment on意为“对……做出评论”如:He commented on the bad weather here.(他对这里糟糕的天气发表评论)。
考研词组(完全打印版)
Anaabandon yourself to sth v.受制于,沉溺于with abandon ad.放纵地,随意地,不顾其他人感受地abide by sth v.遵守,接受,遵循be about to do sth ad.即将,刚要,即将not be about to do sth ad.不愿,无意keep/stay abreast of sth v.与…齐头并进,一定要知道…的最新动态,跟上…的发展步伐in the abstract ad. 抽象地,理论上in abundance大量,丰富,充裕,充足:we had wine in abundance.by accident ad.偶然,意外地of one‘s own accord ad.自愿地,主动地be in accord with sb/sth v.同…相一致,与…相符合with one accord ad.一致地,意见一致地in accordance with sth prep.依照,根据,按照according to prep.1.据…所说,按…所载 2.根据,按照be of no/little account a.不重要的,无足轻重的on account of sth prep.由于,因为on no account/not on any account ad.无论何种原因都不要take account of sth/take sth into account v.仔细考虑清楚,好好地考虑act on sth v.起作用,产生影响act on/upon sth v.根据行事act up vi.玩捣蛋,行为调皮act up v.出毛病in the act of doing sth prep.正在时,正做…的过程中be out of action a.坏了,失灵了,无法工作了out of action a.无法正常工作add up v.计算出总数,算出…的总数not add up v.无法推理出来,说不通,没有道理,无法解释add up to sth v.合计达,总共是,总数为add up to sth v.造成…后果,产生…结果,起作用add up to sth v.表示,显示,总的来讲是in addition sth ad.另外,从另一方面来讲in addition to sb/sth prep.除…以外in advance ad./prep.预先,事先;在…之前in advance of sth/sb prep.领先于,比…更现代take advantage of sb v.利用,占…的便宜take advantage of sth v.利用,把握着…的机会to advantage ad.有效地,出色地,很好地in the aggregate ad.作为整体,总共clear the air v.消除了,不存在了be in the air a.存在的,即将出现的be on/off air v.正在播放节目或停止播放节目be up in the air a.无法做出决定的,悬而未决的be on the alert a.警戒着,随时准备着above all ad.首先,尤其是after all ad.最终还是,毕竟,终归还是after all ad.别忘了,毕竟还有all but ad.几乎,差不多all in all ad.总的来看,考虑到各方面all over ad.到处,处处,各处at all ad.用于否定句,表示强调,可看作虚词for all sth prep.尽管,虽然in all ad.总共,合计allow for sb/sth v.把…计算在内,考虑到,估计到allow of sth v.容许,使有…的可能make allowance for sth v.考虑到,估计到make allowances v.体谅,谅解all along ad.始终,一直along with sth/sb prep.和…一起,和…一道angle for sth v.谋取one after another ad.一个接一个地,相继地one another ad.互相answer for sth v.对…负有责任,因…而受到惩罚answer for sb/sth v.担保,保证anything but ad.绝对不,肯定不anything like sb/sth prep.完全像,任何地方都相似for anything ad.无论如何,肯定apart from/aside from prep.除了…之外apart from/aside from prep.除了…之外to/from all appearances ad.根据观察判断,从一切迹象来看as … as ad./prep.像…一样…as for sb/sth prep.至于,关于as to sth/as regards sth prep.至于,关于as if/though ad.好象,仿佛as it is because of the situation that actually exists - used when that situation is different from what you expected or need: They hoped to finish the kitchen by Friday, but as it is they’ll probably have to come back next week. b) already: Just keep quiet - you’re in enough trouble as it is.)ad.实际上,事实上as it were ad.可以说,在一定程度上assert yourself v.坚持自己主张,表现坚定assert itself v.生效,起作用pay attention to sth/sb v.注意avail yourself of sth v.利用,接受on average ad.按平均值,通常right away ad.立刻,马上be/stand in awe of sb/hold sb in awe v.敬畏Bbback and forth ad.来回地,反复地back down/off v.认错,认输back off v.后退back off v.走开,不再管back off v.放弃back out v.撒手不做,背信弃义back up v.后退,倒back sth/sb up v.证实back sth/sb up v.支持,帮助back sth up v.备份behind sb‘s back ad.背着某人,暗中turn your back v.拒绝帮助,不支持,不参与turn your back v.不理睬,轻视know sth backwards/know sth backwards and forwards v.对…极其熟悉,对…非常了解go from bad to worse v.变得越来越糟badly-off v.贫穷的,缺这少那的in the balance a./v.吉凶未卜,成败未定be off balance a.不平衡,失衡be behind bars a.蹲监狱,坐牢,被关起来bargain for/on sth v.料想到,预料到drive/strike a hard bargain v.想以低投入获取高回报barge in v.闯入,插嘴keep/hold sth/sb at bay v.远离,使无法接近自己bear down v.竭尽全力bear down on sb/sth v.冲向,咄咄逼近bear down on sb/sth v.施加压力于,压住bear on/upon sth v.对…有影响,和…有关bear sb/sth out v.证实,为…作证bear up v.挺过去,敢于面对,表现的很坚强bear with sb/sth v.耐心等待,不要着急have a/some/no etc bearing on sth v.有影响或起作用,没有影响或不起任何作用beat down v.强烈照射,曝晒beat down v.倾盆而下beat the door down v.撞,砸破beat sb down v.砍价,杀价beat sb down v.攻击,设法击败beat it!滚开,走开!beat sb up v.痛打,狠揍beat up on sb v.殴打,倚大欺小beat yourself up/beat up on yourself v.自责because of prep.因为,由于what became, has become, will become of sb/sth? v.如何,怎么样beg off sth v.乞求饶恕beg off v.推辞,反悔,出而反而to begin with ad.起初,开始;首先,第一in behalf of sb/in sb‘s behalf ad.为帮助某人on behalf of sb/on sb‘s behalf ad.代表某人或代替某人on behalf of sb/on sb‘s behalf ad.因为某人,为了某人come into being/be brought into being v.开始存在,产生,形成be beyond belief a.难以置信的believe in sb/sth v.相信存在,信believe in sth/doing sth v.赞成,接受believe in sb v.信得过believe in sb v.信任,信赖believe in sb v.相信会成功bend/lean over backwards v.拼命,竭尽全力be beside yourself a.无法控制自己感情的at best ad.充其量,至多do/try your best v.尽力get/have the best of sth v.占上风,处于优势had best/better do sth ad.最好,应该make the best of sth v.尽可能做好the better-off plural.有钱人be better off a.比以前有钱了;比别人富裕了be better off a.境况好起来,境况就好起来了be better off a.境况好起来,境况就好起来了for the better ad.好转,向好的方向发展get/have the better of sb/sth v.打败,胜过;做成,成功地解决了get/have the better of sb v.控制了in between ad.介于…之间fit/fill the bill v.符合要求fit the bill v.合适,合用A bird in the hand . 一鸟在手。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
首要、尤其at length 最后、详细地专心于no less than 不少于、不亚于、
和…一样
let down 放下、降低、使失望
let go 放开、松手
因为、由于let in 让…进入、放…进来考虑let off 放(炮,烟火)、开枪、
免除
习惯于let out 放掉、发出
合计、总计lie in 在于
cast light on / upon 使明白、
阐明leave…alone 听其自然、不要去管 no longer
let alone 更不用说look after along with 与…一起look at
one after another 一个接一个look back
one another 互相look down on apart from 除去look for
as for 至于、就…方面说look forward to as if 好像、仿佛look into
as though 好像、仿佛look on
as to 至于、关于look out
as well 也、一样look over
aside from 除…以外look through
胜过no matter how/what/when…etc
无论怎样
充分利用、妥善by all means 无论如何、必定
好转、改善by means of 借助于、
打败、智胜by no means 决不
最好还是、应该in memory of 纪念
飞机上at the mercy of 在…支配下
必定、一定keep in mind 记住
脱离、逃跑have in mind 记住、考虑到
损坏、分解、瓦解make up one’s mind 下决心
强行进入、闯入、打断、never mind 不要紧、没关系in bulk 散装、大批、every now and then
时、偶尔
burn out 烧掉just now
burn up 烧完、烧尽just and then
call for 邀请、要求、需要just that
call forth 唤起、引起、on occasion
call off 放弃、取消at odor with
异、争执
call on/upon 访问、拜访、off and on
call up 召集、动员、and so on
care for 照顾、关心、all at once
take care 小心、当心at once
校对、检查、keep pace with 跟上、与…同
步
使振奋、高兴起take pains 尽力、煞费苦心
一齐、一致、共同play a role 起作用
扫除、收拾take part in 参加
收拾、清除、澄清、in particular 特别的、尤其around/round the clock 昼夜不停pass away 去世、逝世
实现、成功、奏效pass off 中止、停止
请、来吧、发展、pass out 失去知觉、昏倒
出版、出现、显露、结局in the past 在过去in conclusion 最后、总之come to the point on the condition that 在…条件下 on the point of
in connection with / to 关于point out
in consequence 因此、结果to the point
in consequence of 由于…的缘故 bring / put
施、实行
on the contrary 反之、正相反in practice
in contrast to 与…相反out of practice
疏
out of control 失去控制at present
under control 被控制住for the present at all costs 不惜任何代价、无论prey on
起、张贴
put up with 容忍、忍受
in question 正在考虑
at random 随机的、任意的
脱离危险at any rate 无论如何
would rather…than 宁愿
rather than 而不是
by reason of 由于
大量的、许多的refer to 参考、查阅、提到、
把…提交
as regards 关于、至于以…为乐with regard to 对于、就…而论亮
drop by 顺便来访for the sake of drop off 减弱、减少on sale
drop out 退出、离队all the same
due to 由于、因为the same as
同的
off duty 下班on a large scale on duty 值班、上班on a small scale dwell on 凝思、详述ahead of schedule each other 互相behind schedule on earth 究竟,到底;在世界上on schedule
bring into effect 使生效、in secret
活
面对面地run short 用完、耗尽
for short 简称、缩写
in short 简言之、总之
show in 领入
show off 炫耀、卖弄
实际上show up 使呈现、出席、到场
sick of 厌烦
side by side 肩并肩、一个挨
一个
求助于、转而依靠at first sight 乍一看、初看
起来at first 最初,首先no sooner
first of all 首先sooner or later as follows 如下speed up
make a fool of 玩弄、愚弄in spite of
on foot 步行on the spot
in force 有效、实施中at stake
and so forth 等等stand by
set free 释放stand for
make friends 交朋友stand out
be friends with 对…友好、stand up
to and fro 来来回回stand up for
in front of 在…面前sand up to
make sure 查明、确信、确定
take…as 把…作为
送还、恢复take after 与…相像
take apart 拆卸
take away 消除、消耗
take down 记下、写下
take…for 把…认为是、把…看
成是
给…让路、被…替代take in 接受、吸收、了解、理
解、欺骗
take off 脱下、起飞
take on 呈现、承担、从事理所当然
on guard 警惕、防范as though
in half 一半thousands of
at hand 在附近、即将到来all the time
hand down 流传下来、传给at a time
hand in 交上、递交at no time
hand in hand 手拉着手、联合at one time
hand on 传下来、依次传递at times
hand out 分发、散发for the time being
时
hand over 交出、移交from tine to time in hand 在控制中in no time
丧失勇气、失去信心in turn 依次、轮流
禁不住、不得不turn down 关小、调低、拒绝
自取所需turn in 交出
抓住、掌握turn into 变成
踌躇、退缩、阻止、抑turn off 关掉、断开
继续、握住不放turn on 接通、打开紧紧抓住、坚持turn out 结果是
举起、承载、阻挡turn over 翻过来、转移、转交在家、在国内、自在自如turn to 求助于、借助于国内外turn up 出现
为纪念、向…表示敬take turns 轮流keep down 控制、压制、镇压、压低make one’
keep from 使…不做make way
keep off 不接近、避开what if
keep on 继续、保持whether…
keep out of 躲开、置身之外for a while keep to 坚持、保持once in a while keep up 保持、维持、坚持after a while keep up with 跟上on the whole knock down 撞倒、击倒wipe out
knock out 击倒、击昏in a word known as 被认为是、被称为in other words
就是说。