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秘书专业英文翻译

Unit1尊敬的代表们，尊敬的来宾们，女士们及先生们，今天，令人激动的，亚太国际贸易展览会顺利开幕了。

我想借此机会，代表上海市政府以及上海人民，向来自海内外的专家和学者们表示最崇高的敬意和最热烈的祝贺。

因此，请允许我来提议祝酒：为了促进专家间的紧密合作，以及为了在这个领域而献身的全体国内外专家和学者们的健康和成就干杯！Unit2女士们、先生们，首先，我想要感谢你，江洋教授，感谢你的热情友好的评论。

还有你们，女士们、先生们，感谢你们热诚的欢迎。

非常荣幸能够参观你们美丽的大学，而且认识了那么多善良的人们，让我有家的感觉。

在中国科学与文化辉煌灿烂的历史里，你们的大学已经培养和训练了许多杰出的科学家和文学家，他们不仅在你们的国家而且世界各地都对科学与文化的促进做出了巨大的贡献。

中国是一个伟大的国家，而且中华民族是一个伟大的民族。

在科学与技术方面过去几千年来做出了伟大的进步。

这里，有很多值得我去看和很多值得我学习的。

当然，我也将借此机会与我这边的同事们交流经验。

作为一名科学家，我由衷地欢迎过去几年在你我国家之间在科学，学术，文化的交换的进步。

这也导致了两国之间友谊，合作和理解的促进。

我很确定你们也会同意我们的科学家和学者会应该联合我们知识和能力去探索神秘的科学领域，为了人类的共同进步展开一个新的文明领域。

我被你们接受我所展现的热心和殷勤所感动。

请允许我再一次为你们对我所做的一切表示我由衷的感谢。

Unit3女士们，先生们：我很荣幸地介绍今天的主讲人，来自联合国的琼斯斯通先生。

琼斯先生在发展中国家人口过剩的问题方面是声誉卓著的国际权威人士，而且他同意今晚就此专题演讲。

琼斯先生在哥伦比亚大学渡过了他的本科，进入哈佛大学继续攻读硕士，然后在耶鲁大学取得博士学位。

毕业之后，琼斯先生立即成为一名联合国善后救济总署的成员，而且他花费了超过六年的时间在非洲和印度工作。

通过那六年的经历，他已成为在人口过剩和食物供应问题方面公认的一名专家。

英语姓名小词(精) p

Panos 岩石男性希腊
Pansy 想法女性法国
Panthea 所有神的男性希腊
Pantxike 自由女性拉丁语
Panya 王冠女性拉丁语
Papillon 蝴蝶女性石
Parisa 天使的脸女性波斯
Paddy 培迪爱尔兰出身高贵的；贵族。
Padma Lakshmi女神女性印度
Padmini 女性印度
Pag 佩格拉丁珍珠。
Page 蓓姬/裴吉男性法国.希腊孩子年轻的随从助手。
Paine 来自农村的人，乡下人男性拉丁语
Paki 目击证人男性埃及
Pakuna女性印第安人跑下山的小鹿 Miwok
Philip/Phillip 菲利普[男]- 希腊[希腊语]爱马的人；战士好战的或尚武的耶稣十二门徒之一
Philippa 爱马人女性希腊
Philipppa 菲莉帕/菲洛米娜希腊爱马者
Philomena 强烈的爱女性希腊
Phineas 神谕，祭祀，先知女性希腊
Parnita 吉祥飞天女性印度
Parr 来自马厩男性古英语?
Parry Harry的儿子男性古英语?
Partha男性印度克利希那神给Arjun起得名字?
Parthivi Sita女神女性印度?
Parth男性印度克利希那神给 Arjun起得名字?
Parul? 女性印度?
Primrose 第一朵玫瑰女性拉丁语
Prince 王子男性拉丁语
Priscilla 普莉斯拉/普里西拉女性拉丁语古代的人自古来。

自测题(戏剧)文学英语赏析

Read the extracts and give brief answers to the questions below.Text 1Lady Bracknell: … What is your income?Jack: Between seven and eight thousand a year.Lady Bracknell (makes a note in her book): In land, or in investments?Jack:In investments, chiefly.Lady Bracknell: That is satisfactory. What between the duties expected of one during one’s lifetime, and the duties exacted from one after one’s death, land has ceased to b e either a profit or a pleasure. It gives one position, and prevents one from keeping it up. That’s all that can be said about land.Jack: I have a country house with some land, of course, attached to it, about fifteen hundred acres, I believe; but I don’t depend on that for my real income. In fact, as far as I can make out, the poachers are the only people who make anything out of it.Lady Bracknell: A country house! How many bedrooms? Well, that point can be cleared up afterwards. You have a town house, I hope? A girl with a simple, unspoiled nature, like Gwendolen, could hardly be expected to reside in the country.Jack: Well, I own a house in Belgrave Square, but it is let by the year to Lady Bloxham. Of course, I can get it back whenever I like, a t six months’ notice.Lady Bracknell: Lady Bloxham? I don’t know her.Jack: Oh, she goes about very little. She is a lady considerably advanced in years.Lady Bracknell: Ah, nowadays that is no guarantee of respectability of character.What number in Belgrave Square?Jack: 149.Lady Bracknell (shaking her head): The unfashionable side. I thought there was something.However, that could easily be altered.Jack: Do you mean the fashion, or the side?Lady Bracknell (sternly) : Both, if necessary, I presume.(The Importance of Being Earnest )Questions1. Why does Lady Bracknell prefer investments to land? Identify a quotation to support this.2. What are Lady Bracknell’s main criteria for choosing a husband for her daughter?3. Do you agr ee or disagree with the statement “Lady Bracknell is portrayed as a terrible snob”? Use details from the extract to support your ideas.参考答案1. She feels that land involves too many expenses during life, and is then taxed heavily after one’s death. She says, “It gives one position, and prevents one from keeping it up.”2. Income, property (land and houses) and family connections.3. (Possible answer) Yes, she is a terrible snob. She has too high an opinion of herself. She implies that, because she does not know Lady Bloxham, that lady hardly exists. In her reasoning, only people she knows are worth knowing! She speaks disparagingly of No.149 Belgrave Square, one of the richest districts of London as being on the unfashionable side. She even suggests that it is in her power to change the fashion or the side of the square where Jack’s house is.Text2Inspector:You’re not even sorry now, when you know what happened to the girl?Mrs. Birling:I’m sorry she should have come to such a horrible end.But I accept no blame for it at all.Inspector:Who is to blame then?Mrs. Birling:First, the girl herself.Sheila (bitterly):For letting Father and me have her chucked out of her jobs!Mrs. Birling: （Question 1）Secondly, I blame the young man who was the father of the child she was going to have.If, as she said, he didn’t belong to her class, and was some drunken young idler, then that’s all the more reason why he shouldn’t escape.He should be made an example of.If the girl’s death is due to anybody, it’s due to him.Inspector:And if her story is true -- that he was stealing money --Mrs. Birling (rather agitated now):There’s no point in assuming that --Inspector:But suppose we do, what then?Mrs. Birling:Then he’d be entirely responsible -- b ecause the girl wouldn’t have come to us, and been refused assistance, if it hadn’t been for him --Inspector:So he’s the chief culprit anyhow.Mrs. Birling:Certainly.And he ought to be dealt with very severely --Sheila (with sudden alarm): （Question 2）Mother -- stop -- stop!Birling:Be quiet, Sheila!Sheila:But don’t you see --Mrs. Birling (severely):You’re behaving like an hysterical child tonight. (Sheila begins crying quietly.Mrs. Birling turns to Inspector)And if you’d take some steps to find this young man and then make sure he’s compelled to confess in public his responsibility - instead of staying here asking quite unnecessary questions - then you would be doing your duty.Inspector (grimly):Don’t worry, Mrs. Birling.I shall do my du ty.(He looks at his watch.)Mrs. Birling (triumphantly):I’m glad to hear it.Inspector:No hushing up, eh?Make an example of the young man, eh?Public confession of responsibility -- um?Mrs. Birling:Certainly.I consider it your duty.And now no doubt you’d like to say good night.Inspector:Not yet.I’m waiting.Mrs. Birling:Waiting for what?Inspector:To do my duty.Sheila (distressed):Now, Mother - don’t you see?Mrs. Birling (understanding now):But surely…I mean…it’s ridiculous… (She stops, and exchanges a frightened glance with her husband.)Birling (terrified now):Look, Inspector, you’re not trying to tell us that --that my boy -- is mixed up in this --?Inspector (Question 3):If he is, then we know what to do, don’t we?Mrs. Birling has just told us.Birling (thunderstruck):My God!But -- look here --Mrs. Birling (agitated) :I don’t believe it.I won’t believe it…Sheila:Mother -- I begged you and begged you to stop --(Inspector holds up a hand.We hear the front door.They wait, looking towards door.Eric enters, looking extremely pale and distressed.He meets their inquiring stares.(Curtain falls quickly.)Questions1. Read the underlines parts closely. What “horrible end” has come to the working-class girl?2. Why does Sh eila say “Mother—Stop—Stop!”?3. How do you think the Inspector would say the lines in bold type (黑体部分) Sternly? Distressed? Or with sudden alarm?参考答案1．She has committed suicide.2.Because Sheila can see where the Inspector’s questions are leadi ng. She knows that he will force her mother into a trap, so that she will condemn her own son.3.He would have said the lines sternly.Text3Elizabeth: I see what I see, John.Proctor: (Question 4_) You will not judge me more, Elizabeth. I have good reason to think before I charge fraud on Abigail, and I will think on it. Let you look to your own improvement before you go to judge your husband any more. I have forgot Abigail, and --Elizabeth: And I.Proctor: Spare me! You forget nothin’ and forgive nothin’. Learn charity, woman. I have gone tiptoe in this house all seven month since she is gone. I have not moved from there to there without I think to please you, and still an everlasting funeral marches round your heart. I cannot speak but I am doubted, every moment judged for lies, as though I come into a court when I come into this house!Elizabeth: John, you are not open with me. You saw her with a crowd, you said.Now you --Proctor:I’ll plead my honesty no more, Elizabeth.Elizabeth (now she would justify herself): John, I am only --Proctor: No more! I should have roared you down when first you told me your suspicion. But I wilted, and, like a Christian, I confessed. Confessed! Some dream I had must have mistaken you for God that da y. But you’re not, you’re not and let you remember it! Let you look sometimes for the goodness in me, and judge me not.Elizabeth: I do not judge you. The magistrate sits in your heart that judges you. I never thought you but a good man, John -- (with a smile ) -- only somewhat bewildered.Proctor (laughing bitterly): Oh, Elizabeth, your justice would freeze beer!（The Crucible. ）█Questions1. What is the relationship between Proctor and Elizabeth?2. What kind of play does the extract belong to? The Theatre of social commentary or Historical drama?3.How do you interpret Proctor’s statement “Oh, Elizabeth, your justice would freeze beer”?4. How do you think Proctor would say the lines in bold type (黑体部分)? With a touch of pride？With deep admiration ？Or with solemn warning？参考答案1. Proctor and Elizabeth are husband and wife. ORThey have mixed feelings towards each other. Elizabeth loves her husband yet she doesn’t trust him; Proctor loves his wife yet he cannot bear to be accused all the time.2. Historical drama.3. Proctor meant to say that Elizabeth only wore the cloak of justice to hide her extreme frigidness and coldness.4. With solemn warning.。

土建英语单词

subsequent[ˈsʌbsikwənt]a.随后的，后来的stockpile[ˈstɔkpail]vt.囤积物资，储备，储存shovel[ˈʃʌvəl]n.铲；单斗挖掘机bull float大抹子strike off screed匀泥板dossier ['dɔsiˌei] n. 档案材料，人事材料，记录文件，记录，卷宗A tropical cyclone occurring in the western Pacific or Indian oceans.台风发生在西太平洋或印度洋的热带暴风The cyclone brought misery to thousands of people.暴风给成千上万的人带来灾难。

cyclone ['saikləun]、n. 旋风，飓风，气旋，旋风分离器Cable duct 电缆沟/槽down time停机时间，故障时间，停工期LEADTIME生产准备时间verification [ˌverifi'keiʃən] n. 确认，查证，作证air-tight access door气密门access door通道门，入孔门，检修门withhold [wið'həuld] v. 扣留，保留，抑制The dam is too weak to withhold the pressure of the rising water.水坝不够牢固，抵挡不住水上涨的压力。

How shall I withhold from tears when we part?我们离别时我如何忍得住眼泪呢？I withheld payment until they had fulfilled the contract.他们履行合同后，我才付钱。

offload v. 卸下, 卸货lamb[læm] n.羔羊，小羊；羔羊肉Rigger ['rigə] n. 暗中操纵者，[航海]具有特殊索具的船garage[ˈgærɑ:ʒ]n.车库；汽车修理行DL=deflection lag factor travel/residence visa旅行/居留签证Deflection factor ==> 偏转系数deflection factor 偏转因数Proctor compaction test普氏压实试验Ferrous scrap is scrap iron and steel scrap废钢铁就是废铁和废钢,scrap[skræp]n.碎片；废金属[ pl.]剩饭；点滴vt.废弃terminal interface 终端机接口inlet n. 进口, 入口, 水湾, 小港, 插入物mass concrete wal无钢筋混凝土墙;大块混凝土墙Conversations were concerning sunstroke.谈起话来,总离不了中暑。

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REVISED: April 2023Table of Contents -Welcome to ProProctor 3 -Environmental Requirements 4 -Virtual Test Center Procedures 5 -ProProctor System Requirements 5 -Getting Started 7 -Checking In 9 -Meeting Your Prometric Readiness Agent 10 -Taking the Test 11 -Remote Proctoring Environment: Dos and Don’ts 16 -Contact Information 17 -Appendix for Mac Users 19Please Note: If you require technical support before or during yourexam, please click on the link: https:///proproctor/Proprietary Information NoticeThe information and data contained herein are proprietary and shall not be duplicated, used, or disclosed.Prometric’s ProProctor online proctoring platform has two goals: one is to bring you a reliable, and valid way to test that is alsoconvenient, the other is to make yourtesting experience as stress free aspossible.ProProctor gives you greater flexibilityto choose where to test, when to test, andhow to test. 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Once in the “Security & Privacy” section, click on thepadlock symbol on the bottom left of the “Security & Privacy” section as shown below. After you click on the padlock symbol, you will be prompted to enter your local username andpassword to make system changes. Next, select “Allow apps downloaded from: App Store and identified developers” and click on “Open Anyway”. Another prompt will open, select “Open”.8. Lastly, return to the web browser and go tohttps:///.If you are ready to take your exam, click on the link at the top of thepage called the “Launch Exam” as shown below:。

英语试验报告词汇

试验报告词汇一．混凝土试块报告上的英语词汇1. laboratory：实验室2. aggregate type：集料类型3. mix proportion：配合比4. compressive strength：抗压强度5. not mentioned：未提供，未提及6. specimen /'spesɪmɪn/ 试件，样品7. designation /dezɪg'neɪʃ(ə)n/ 名称8. frog mark 吊牌，标识9. maximum /'mæksɪməm/ 最大的；maximum load：最大荷载10. crushing /'krʌʃɪŋ/决定性的；crushing strength：压碎强度11. average /'æv(ə)rɪdʒ/ 平均的12. mode of failure: 破坏形式，崩塌形式13. combined: 联合，组合14. sealed condition: 封闭的状态，另：unsealed condition 未封闭状态15. countersign /'kaʊntəsaɪn/ 连署，会签；countersigned by: 会签（后接签名）16. perform /pə'fɔːm/ 执行，完成；test performed by: 试验员（后接签名）17. Dr. 博士，另：M.S = Master of Science，理科硕士；又另：lecture: 讲师18. responsibility：责任19. representative：代表性的20. character：特性，性质21. recommend：推荐22. secure：可靠的23. container：包装箱，集装箱；另：contain：包含24. packet：包裹25. signature：签名26. component：构件，成分27. authority：权威，专家；另：authorized：经认可的，公认的28. avoid：避免29. fraudulent：欺骗的，不诚实的30. fabrication：制作31. duly：充分地32. contractor：承包商33. supplier：供货商，提供者34. bureau：科，室35. research：调查，研究36. consultation：咨询二．砂浆、水泥报告上的英语词汇：1. specimen: 试件，样品2. ratio: 比率，比3. specification: 规范，细则4. figure: 数字，图形5. curing: 养护6. blended /'blendid/ 混合的；blend: v.混合，配料7. hydraulic/haɪ'drɔːlɪk/ 液压传动装置8. maximum /'mæksɪməm/ 最大的，极大的9. consistency /kən'sɪst(ə)nsɪ/ 稠度；water for normal consistency: 标准稠度用水量10. initial /iˈniʃəl/ 最初的；initial setting time: 初凝时间；final setting time: 终凝时间11. fineness /'faɪnnɪs/ 细度，纯度12. density /'densɪtɪ/ n.密度，浓度，稠度13. standard requirements 标准要求的14. specific /spə'sɪfɪk/ 比率的,专门的,特殊的15. gravity /'grævɪtɪ/ 万有引力,地心吸力,重力；specific gravity 比重16. shingle /'ʃɪŋg(ə)l/ 鹅卵石17. unacceptable /ʌnək'septəb(ə)l/ 不能接受的，不合意的三. 击实报告及回填土压实度检测报告上的词汇：18. executive /ɪg'zekjʊtɪv/ 行政的，执行的19. scheme /skiːm/方案，计划20. compaction /kəm'pækʃən/ 压实21. memo /'meməʊ/ 备忘录22. Ref. reference /'ref(ə)r(ə)ns/ 的缩写，指商业书信等的编号23. client /'klaɪənt/ 委托人24. sample 样品，sample by 采样25. quantity /'kwɒntɪtɪ/ 数量26. soil parameter27. parameter /pə'ræmɪtə/ 参数，参量28. sieve /sɪv/ 筛，筛分29. description /dɪ'skrɪpʃ(ə)n/ 描述30. specimen /'spesɪmɪn/ 试样31. modified /'mɔdifaid/ 变更的，改进的32. proctor /'prɒktə/ 代理人；modified proctor 改良式普罗克达（试验）modified proctor test 重型击实试验33. AASHTO 美国公路与运输协会标准34. mould /məʊld/ 模型，模具；dia：diameter 的缩写35. represent /reprɪ'zent/ 作为…的代表，代表；quantity represented：代表数量；36. rammer /'ræmə/ 夯锤37. determination /dɪ,tɜːmɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n/ n.测定38. assume /ə'sjuːm/ vt. 假定；assumed 假定的39. moisture /'mɒɪstʃə/ n. 湿度40. content /kən'tent/ n. 含量；moisture content : 含水率41. volume /'vɒljuːm/ n. 体积，容积42. attach /ə'tætʃ/ vt. 附着attached ：附着的43. graph /grɑːf/ n. 曲线图44. optimum /'ɒptɪməm/ adj. 最佳的OMC = optimum moisture content 最佳含水率45. maximum /'mæksɪməm/ adj. 最大的MDD = maximum dry density 最大干密度46. cone /kəʊn/ n.圆椎；sand cone method 灌砂法47.四. 钢筋及焊接检测报告上的词汇：1. strength /streŋθ/ n. 强度2. tension /'tenʃ(ə)n/ n. 拉力，张力；vt.使拉紧，使紧张3. deformed /dɪ'fɔːmd/ n.变形的；deform：使变形4. nominal /'nɒmɪn(ə)l/ 额定的；nominal Dia 公称直径5. unit /'juːnɪt/ n.（计量上的）单位，如：actual unit weight 实际的单位重量6. yield /jiːld/ vi. 屈服7. proof load 检验荷载8. ultimate /'ʌltɪmət/ 极限的，最终的9. elongation /iːlɒŋ'geɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 伸长率10. bend /bend/ vt. 使弯曲；n.弯曲；如：bending brake 弯曲机11. designation /dezɪg'neɪʃ(ə)n/ n.名称12. predict /prɪ'dɪkt/ vt. 预言，预知，预报；predicted：预先的13. factor /'fæktə/ n. 因素，系数14. conversion/kən'vɜːʃ(ə)n/ n.转化，换算convert vt. 转换，改造15. lap /læp/ n. 搭接，重叠16. length /leŋθ/ n.长度，距离几乎每种报告后附有的备注：Sample as supplied to us have been tested in our laboratory. BRTC does not any responsibility as to the representative character of the samples required to be tested. It is recommended that samples are sent in a secure and sealed /cover/packet/container under signature of the component authority. In order to avoid fraudulent fabrication of test result, it is recommended that all test reports are collected by duly authorized person, and not by the Contractor/Supplier.送来的样品已在我试验室完成检测。

宝洁公司的研究资料

宝洁在日本设立的技术中心位于日本神户的宝洁神户技术中心，进门一层的展示大厅中放置了包括SKII、玉兰油、潘婷、帮宝适、汰渍、吉列等几十个不同品类的各色产品，堪称门类最全的研发中心。

这里还有一个特别的称号：全球护发素大本营。

所有研发好的护发素成品都要在这里经过专门的工作人员进行感官差别评测，而一束被用作感官差别评测的真发大概要50 美金。

每次涂抹完护发素，评测完还要用至少20 分钟的时间清洗干净，反复多次后才能送往下一步真人洗护评价、专业造型师评测、芳香测试和稳定性实验……如果是我们现在用的一瓶洗发水，没准2 年前就已经被送往这里开始研发测试了，严谨程度可见一斑。

诞生过的经典产品宝洁技术有限公司坐落于北京清华科技园区，从事研究、开发洗涤用品、清洁用品、口腔护理用品、日用化学品、化妆品和食品领域的技术；自行研究开发的技术转让、技术服务。

是宝洁公司（Proctor & Gamble) 在全球少数几个除应用现有技术到新的或改进型产品之外，还会开发全新技术的研发中心之一。

宝洁的环保措施对产品进行改善包装，减少材料。

如2009年上市的潘婷系列数款产品，通过对包装材料的优化，材料的使用减少了10%。

同样，包装人员对玉兰油多效修护产品的泵式包装进行了重新设计，从而减少了10%的塑料使用。

研发可持续创新产品，兰诺“一漂长效柔顺剂”通过“多重净漂因子”的创新科技技术，可实现三大助漂功能：中和洗衣粉残留、防止洗涤残留物附着、消除泡沫。

消费者只需在第一次漂洗时加入兰诺，即可实现“漂洗、柔顺、清香、去静电”一步完成，无须再用清水漂洗。

大大节省了水资源。

帮宝适的研发人员精心挑选安全的材料，不停歇地进行技术创新，经过20多年的努力，每片纸尿裤重量降低了60%以上。

在生产过程中有效回收利用。

生产化妆品需要用到去离子水。

宝洁的工程技术人员与微生物专家经过研究，优化去离子水的供应系统，一年节水近30万吨。

生产过程中产生的废水，有些还带有余热。

2019考研英语常用词汇词缀【26-28】

【导语】词汇量不仅可以当做衡量语⾔的标准，⽽且对考试成绩也很重要。

以下是⽆忧考为⼤家整理的《2019考研英语常⽤词汇词缀【26-28】》供您查阅。

【第⼀篇】96.-ity表名词，指具备某种性质 probity n 刚直(prob直、) mendacity n 虚假(mendac说荒) duplicity n 欺骗;⼝是⼼⾮(du⼆个+plic重叠…⼝和⼼不⼀致) rigidity n 固执;僵化(rigid僵硬的) absurdity n 荒谬(absurd荒谬的) geniality n 和蔼(genial和蔼的) equanimity n 镇定，沉着(equ平等+anim⽣命) infirmity n 虚弱(in不+firm坚定) sanity n 神志清楚(sane神志清楚的) affinity n 密切关系(af+fin边界，尽头…边界相接…关系密切) complexity n 复杂性(com全部+plex重叠) familiarity n 熟悉(familiar熟悉的) equality n 平等(equal平等的) 97.-ive (1)表形容词 pervasive a 遍及的(per全部+vas⾛…全部⾛遍) incisive a ⼀针见⾎的(in进⼊+cis切割) repulsive a 令⼈厌恶的(re反+puls推…反推出去) pensive a 沉思的;愁苦的(pens悬挂…挂着⼀颗⼼) cursive a 草书的(curs跑…写字像跑⼀样) impassive a ⽆动于衷的(im⽆+pass感情) permissive a 过分纵容的(per全部+miss送，给…全部给出去) evocative a 唤起(感情)的(e出+voc喊…把感情喊出来) appreciative a 感谢的(ap+preci价值…给予价值) affirmative a 赞同的，肯定的(af+firm肯定…给予肯定) lucrative a 有利可图的(lucr钱) recuperative a 有助健康的(re重新+cuper获得，拿…重新获得[健康]) respective a 各⾃的(由respect 尊敬转化⽽来，尊敬别⼈的隐私…各⾃的) vindictive a 报复性的(vindict报仇) prohibitive a 禁⽌的;价格昂贵的(pro前⾯+hibit拿…提前拿住，不让别⼈拿…禁⽌的) plaintive a 伤⼼的(plaint悲伤) receptive a 善于接受的(recept接受) 注：-itive见第93条 (2)表名词后缀，“⼈或物” detective n 侦探(detect察觉) captive n 俘虏(capt抓住) native n 本地⼈(nat出⽣) fugitive n 逃亡者(fug逃跑) locomotive n ⽕车头(loco地⽅+mot动…从⼀地动到另⼀地) explosive n 炸药(explose 爆炸) preventive n 预防药(prevent预防) 98. -ivity表名词，由-ive+ity组成，“有…能⼒或特性” productivity n ⽣产⼒(product⽣产) resistivity n 抵抗⼒(resist抵抗) activity n 活动(act⾏动) conductivity n 传导性(conduct导电等) creativity n 创造⼒(create创造) selectivity n 选择性(select选择) acclivity n 上坡(ac+cliv倾斜) declivity n 下坡(de向下+cliv倾斜) "99.-ixation表名词,来⾃-ize+ation,“…化”或“发展过程”" modernization n 现代化(modern现代的) industrialization n ⼯业化(industrial⼯业的) normalization n 正常化(mormal正常的) centralization n 集中化(central中⼼的) organization n 组织(organ器官，组织) realization n 实现(real真实的) authorization n 授权，批准(author权⼒，权威) 100.-kin表名词，“⼩…” manikin n 侏儒(mani⼈) napkin n 餐⼱(nap桌布) ladykin n ⼩妇⼈(lady⼥⼈) cannikin n "101. -less表形容词,""⽆…的,不…的”" spineless a 没有⾻⽓的(spine脊⾻) nerveless a ⽆勇⽓的(nerve勇⽓;神经) feckless a ⽆⽬标⽆计划的(feck效果) fathomless a 深不可测的(fathom测⽔深的单位) hapless a 不幸的(hap幸运) relentless a ⽆情的(relent宽厚) effortless a 不费⼒的(effort努⼒) flawless a ⽆瑕疵的(flaw缺点) tireless a 不倦的(tire疲倦) colorless a ⽆⾊的(color颜⾊) homeless a ⽆家可归的(home 家) "102. -like表形容词,“像…⼀样”" dreamlike a 如梦般的(dream梦) steellike a 钢铁般的(steel钢) womanlike a ⼥⼈⽓的(woman⼥⼈) childlike a 孩⼦般的(child孩⼦) vicelike a 牢固的，坚实的(vice钳⼦) warlike a 好战的(war战争) 103.-ling表名词，“⼩东西或某种⼈” birdling n ⼩鸟(bird鸟) duckling n ⼩鸭(duck鸭) fosling n ⼩鹅(goose鹅) seedling n 幼苗(seed种⼦) yeanling n ⼩⼭⽺(yean⽺) sapling n ⼩树苗(sap树液) tstripling n 年轻男⼦(strip脱⾐服…胶⾐服⼲活的⼩伙⼦) underling n 下属(under在下⾯) weakling n 体弱的⼈(weak虚弱的) starveling n 饥饿的⼈(starve饿死) 104. -ly (1)表形容词，通常加在名词后 otherworldly a 超俗的(otherworld 超世) spindly a 细长的(spindle纺锤) timely a 及时的(time时间) comely a 美丽动⼈的(come来…翩翩⽽来…美丽动⼈的) niggardly a 吝啬的(niggard⼩⽓⿁) lively a 活跃的(live活) drizzly a ⽑⽑⾬(drizzle⽑⽑⾬) friendly a 友好的(friend朋友) costly a 昂贵的(cost代价) manly a 有男⼦⽓的(man男⼈) weekly a 每周的(week周) monthly a 每⽉的(month⽉) (2)表副词，通常放在形容词后 exceedingly ad 过分地(exceed超过) gloriously ad 光荣地( glorious光荣的) extremely ad 过分地(extreme极端的) definitely ad 明确地(definite明确的) probably ad 可能性(probable可能的) bilolgically ad ⽣物学地(biological⽣物学的) greatly ad 很⼤地(great⼤) 105.-ment "(1)表名词,“⾏为或结果”" movement n 运动(move动) agreement n 协议(agree同意) management n 管理(manage管理) establishment n 建⽴，设⽴(establish建⽴) predicament n 困境(predica是predict“预⾔”的变体，预⾔会出现的困境) commandment n 戒律(command命令) commencement n 开始(commence开始) embzzlement n 贪污，侵吞(embezzle盗⽤) embodiment n 化⾝;体现(embody体现) harassment n 烦恼，*扰(harass*扰) enactment n (法令)颁布(enact颁布) (2)表⽰具体物 pavement n ⼈⾏道(pave铺路) equipment n 设备(equip配备，装备) fragment n 碎⽚(frag破碎) basement n 地下室(base基础) nutriment n 营养品(nutri营养) allurement n 诱惑物(allure诱惑) segment n 部分，⼀段(seg 部分) embankment n 堤岸，路基(embank 筑堤护卫) garment n ⾐服(gar装饰+ment) ointment n 油膏，软膏(oint=oil油) 106.-most表形容词，“最…的” nethermost a 最低的(nether下⾯的)最前⾯的(head头) headmost a 最前⾯的(head头) innermost a 内⼼最深处的(inner内在的) outmost a 最外⾯的(out外⾯) easternmost a 最东的(eastern东⽅的) 107.-ness表名词，“性质，状态，”通常加在形容词后⾯ forwardness n ⼤胆，鲁莽(forward向前的，鲁莽的) fulsomeness n 虚情假意(fulsome虚假的) positiveness n 肯定(positive肯定的) promptness n "敏捷,迅速(promat迅速的)" prethntiousness n ⾃命不凡(pretentious⾃以为是的) emptiness n 空洞(empty空的) kindness n 仁慈(kind仁慈的) tiredness n 疲倦(tired疲倦的) darkness n ⿊暗(dark⿊暗的) brightness n 光明(bright光明的)【第⼆篇】108.-o (1)表名词，“⼈，物或状态” tyro n 新⼿(来⾃拉丁⽂tiro，新⼿) maestro n ⾳乐⼤师(maestro+master) impresario n "(娱乐圈的)经理⼈(impresar,意⼤利语，意为管理)" virtuoso n 艺术⼤师(virtuous有美德的) bravo n ⽍徒(brav勇敢) mangifico n ⾼官，贵⼈(magn ⼤+ific+o) fresco n 壁画(fresc+fresh新鲜的…指画在墙上的画鲜艳) tornado n 龙卷风(torn=turn转→转的风) curio n 古董(curi好奇，关⼼+O) patio n 庭院;平台(pat平坦的) dynamo n 发电机(dynam⼒量) motto n 座右铭(mot动…⾏动之指南) relievo n 浮雕(relieve浮现) volcano n "⽕⼭(volcan来⾃Vulcan,罗马神话中的⽕神)" gusto n 嗜好(gust趣味，爱好) fiasco n ⼤惨败(意⼤利词，原意为易碎的瓶⼦) manifesto n 宣⾔，声明(manifest显⽰，证明) (2)表名词，⽤于⾳乐术语 crescendo n (⾳乐)渐强(cresc逐渐增加) diminuendo n (⾳乐)渐弱(di使+minu⼩) tango n 探⼽舞(来⾃⿊⼈跳的tango舞) oratorio n 清唱剧(orator⽤嘴说) soprano n ⼥⾼⾳(sopran⾼⾳，⾼声+o) piano n 钢琴(pian轻柔+o) concerto n 协奏曲(concert⾳乐会+o) tempo n 节拍;速度(temp时间+o) solo n 独唱，独奏(sol独⾃+o) basso n 低⾳部(bass你，重+o) 109. -on表名词，指⼈，物和⼀些物理学上的名词 mason n ⽯匠(⽆来源，mas⼤概=make) glutton n 贪吃者(glut吞吃) baron n ⼤财主(来⾃拉丁⽂baro，意为男⼈) patron n 赞助⼈(patr⽗亲…像⽗亲⼀样的⼈) felon n 重罪犯(来⾃拉丁⽂fello，意为恶棍) automaton n ⾃动装置(auto⾃⼰+mat动+on) carton n 纸板(箱)(cart=card纸板+on) baton n 指挥棒(bat打+on，原指警察打⼈的警棍) crayon n "彩⾊粉笔(cray,拉丁⽂粉笔之意)" pylon n "⾼压电线架;桥塔(来⾃希腊词pulon,意为⼤门⼝，门道)" electron n 电⼦(electr电+on) neutron n 中⼦(neutr中间的+on) photon n 光⼦(photo光+on) proton n 质⼦(prot第⼀+on) 110.-oon表名词，“⼈或物” tycoon n ⼤亨(来⾃⽇本语：太君⾳译) buffoon n "丑⾓(buff,拉丁⽂癞哈蟆之意)" poltroon n 懦夫(poltr懒惰+oon) harpoon n 鱼叉(harp钩⼦;harp作为单词，有“竖琴”之意) bassoon n 低⾳管(bass低，重) balloon n ⽓球(ball球) ttoon n 痰 (spit吐痰) 111.-or表名词，“⼈或物器”，在⼀些词根前写成“-ator” mentor n 导师(ment精神) vendor n ⼩贩(vend出售) precursor n 先驱(pre预先+curs跑) gladiator n ⾓⽃⼠(gladi剑→⽤剑⽃) arbitrator n 仲裁⼈(arbitr仲裁+ator) curator n 馆长(cur关⼼+ator) pastor n 牧师(原来是拉丁⽂“牧⽺⼈”的意思) executor n 遗嘱执⾏⼈(execute执⾏) proctor n 学监，代理⼈(proct监督) incubator n 孵卵器(in⾥⾯+cub睡觉) generator n 发电机(gener产⽣) tractor n 拖拉机(tract拖，拉) detector n 探测器(detect察觉) compressor n 压缩机(com共同+press压) 112.-ory (1)表形容词，“…的” advisory a 劝告的(advise忠告) compulsory a 强制性的(com共同+puls推) illusory a 虚幻的(来⾃illusion幻觉) obligatory a 义务性的(oblige承担责任，义务) minatory a 威胁的(minat威吓;参考：menace恐吓) olfactory a 嗅觉的(olfact闻，嗅+ory;参考：olfction嗅觉) perfunctory a 草率的(per表⾯+funct做…表⾯上做) peremptory a 专横的(per全部+empt买…全部买新) transitory a 短暂的(transit过夜+ory) refractory a 倔强的，难控制的(re再+fract折断…宁折了变) contradictory a ⽭盾的(contra反+dict说…反过来说) (2)表名词，指场所等 factory n ⼯⼚(fact做) armory n 军械库(arm武器) crematory n ⽕葬场(cremat焚烧) dormitory n 宿舍(dormit睡眠) depository n 仓库(deposit存储) oratory n 雄辩术;祈祷室(orator演讲家) conservatory n 温室，⾳乐学院(conserve保存，保留) directory n 电话⽬录(direct指导) inventory n 财产清单，概括(in进+vent⾛…⾛进来的东西) 113.-ose表形容词，“多…的” verbose a 啰唆的(verb词语) bellicose a 好战的(belli战⽃) jocose a 好开玩笑的(joc=joke笑话) grandiose a 浮夸的;雄伟的(grandi宏⼤) morose a 脾⽓坏的(mor脾⽓，习惯) operose a 费⼒的(oper劳动) 114.-osity表名词，ose+ity组成，表⽰“多…的状态” curiosity n 好奇⼼(curi关⼼) grandiosity n 雄伟(grandi宏⼤) generosity n 慷慨(gener产⽣) verbosity n 啰唆(verb词语) spinosity n 多刺;难题(spine刺;脊柱) animosity n 仇恨(anim⽣命，有⽣命就有爱和恨) pomposity n ⾃⼤，傲慢(pomp壮观，浮华) 115.-ot表名词，“…⼈” bigot n 顽固⽽⼼胸狭窄的⼈(中世纪英语bigod=by god的变体) idiot n ⽩痴(idio愚蠢) zealot n 热⼼者(zeal热情) polyglot n 通晓多种语⾔的⼈(poly多+glot⾆头，语⾔) patriot n 爱国者(patri⽗亲) pilot n "飞⾏员，领航员(意⼤利语piloto“划浆""的变体)" compatriot n 同胞(com共同+patri⽗亲) 116.-ous表形容词，通常放在⼀个完整的单词后，表⽰“…的” dangerous a 危险的(danger危险) mountainous a 多⼭的(mountain⼭) coruageous a 勇敢的(courage勇⽓) poisonous a 有毒的(poison毒) advantageous a 有利的(advantage利益) zealous a 热⼼的(zeal热情) prosperous a 繁荣的(pro在前+sper希望+ous) rigorous a 严厉的(rigor严格) timorous a 胆⼩的(timor胆怯) lustrous a 有光泽的(luster光泽) circuitous a 迂回的(circuit迂回，循环) luminous a 发光的，易懂的(lumin亮光，流明[光的单位]) 117.-proof表形容词，“防…的” waterproof a 防⽔的(water⽔) foolproof a 错不了的(fool笨蛋) rainproof a 防⾬的(rain⾬) airproof a 不透⽓的(air空⽓) lightproof a 不透光的(light光线) bulletproof a 防弹的(bullet⼦弹) gasproof a 防毒⽓(gas⽓体，毒⽓) 118.-ress (1)表名词，指“⼥性” heiress n ⼥继承⼈(heit继承⼈) seamstress n ⼥裁缝(seamster裁缝;seam⾐服上的缝) waitress n ⼥服务员(waiter服务员) actress n ⼥演员(actor演员) (2)表名词，指“物品” fortress n 堡垒(fort城堡) mattress n 床垫(mat垫⼦) buttress n 扶墙(butt树桩;把柄) 119.-ry表名词，通常放在⼀个完整的单词后⾯ (1)表⽰“状态，性质” banditry n 盗窃活动(bandit匪徒) rivalry n 竞争，敌对(rival对⼿) mimicry n 模仿(mimic模仿者) parquetry n 镶⽊地板图案(parquet镶⽊地板) artistry n 艺术性(artist艺术家) (2)表⽰“⾏业，学科” forestry n 林学(forest森林) chemistry n 化学(chemist化学家) husbandry n 农耕(husband丈夫…丈夫⼲农活) palmistry n ⼿相学(palm⼿掌+ist+ry) (3)表⽰集合名词 peasantry n 农民(peasant农民) poetry n 诗歌(poet诗⼈) gentry n 绅⼠(gent温柔;参考：gentle温柔的) citizenry n 公民(总称)(citizen公民) (4)表⽰“场地” laundry n 洗⾐房(launder洗⾐，浆洗) pantry n ⾷品室(pant⾯包+ry) foundry n 铸造车间(found制造;参考：founder创始⼈) fishery n 鱼场(fish鱼) quarry n 采⽯场(quar采⽯，来⾃aquare创始⼈) ferry n 渡⼝(fer带来…把⼈从河这边带到河那边)【第三篇】120.-ship (1)表⽰某种关系或状态 friendship n 友谊(friend朋友) hardship n 苦难(hard艰难的) dictatorship n 独裁专政(dictator独裁者) psrtnership n 合伙关系(partner合伙⼈) relationship n (亲属)关系(relation关系) citizenship n 公民⾝份(citizen公民) membership n 成员资格(member成员) (2)表⽰某种技能 airmanship n 飞⾏技术(airman飞⾏员) salesmanship n 推销术(salesman推销员) horsemanship n 骑马术(horseman骑⼿) 121.-some表形容词，“充满…的，具有…倾向的” frolicsome a 快活的(frolic嬉戏) meddlesome a 爱管闲事的(meddle⼲涉) mettlesome a 精神抖擞的(mettle精神，⽓质) loathsome a 令⼈作吐的(loath恶⼼，讨厌) noisome a 恶臭的(noi臭+some) winsome a 媚⼈的;漂亮的(win赢得…赢得好感) cumbersome a 笨重的(cumber障碍物) quarrelsome a 好争吵的(quarrel争吵) lonesome a 孤独的(lone单独) 122.-ster表名词，“…⼈” huckster n 叫卖⼩贩(huck叫卖) prankster n 恶作剧者(prand恶作剧) pollster n 民意测验家(poll民意调查) spinster n 未婚⼥⼈(spin纺纱…纺纱⼥⼈…少⼥) hipster n 赶时髦的⼈(hip时髦) shyster n *诈的⼈(shy害羞，狡猾) songster n 歌唱家(song歌曲) seamster n 裁缝(seam ⾐服的缝) gangster n 匪徒(gang帮派) rhymester n 抽劣诗⼈(rhyme⾳律) 123-th表名词，通常指抽象名词 warmth n 温暖(warm温暖的) growth n 成长(grow成长) stealth n 偷偷摸摸(steal偷) strength n ⼒量(streng=strong强壮的) length n 长度(leng=long长的) depth n 深度(dep=deep深的) zenith n 天顶(zeni顶点) filth n 肮脏(fil=foul臭的) mirth n 欢乐(mir快乐+th) 124-tic表形容词，通常放在⼀个名词前，“与…相关的，…的” chaotic a 混乱的(chao混乱) charismatic a 有魅⼒的(charisma个⼈魅⼒) enigmatic a 神秘的(enigma迷) aromatic a 芳⾹的(aroma芳⾹) romantic a 浪漫的(roman浪漫) dramatic a 戏剧性的(drama戏剧) schematic a 纲要的(scheme提纲) 125-ture表名词，通常在单词或词根以t结尾时使⽤，表⽰“⼀般状态，⾏为”…ature“，“iture” miniature n ⼩画像，缩影(mini⼩) legislature n ⽴法机关(legis法律+lat带来+ure) fracture n ⾻折;断裂(fract断) conjecture n 推测(con共同+ject扔…⼀起猜) expenditure n ⽀出(expend花费) divestiture n 剥夺(divest剥夺) horticulture n 园艺学(horti，来⾃hortense法国⼀喜欢花的⼥⼦+cult+ure) denture n 假⽛(dent⽛齿) scripture n 经典著作(script写，⽂学)。

击实试验方法

学科：工程地质学词目：击实试验英文：proctor compaction test释文：击实试验是用锤击实土样以了解土的压实特性的一种方法。

这个方法是用不同的击实功（锤重×落距×锤击次数）分别锤击不同含水量的土样，并测定相应的干容重，从而求得最大干容重、最优含水量，为填土工程的设计、施工提供依据。

击实试验可分标准击实法和单层击实法两种。

[压实度检测方法对于分层回填的输水管线等要检测每一层回填压实后的压实度，以确定是否满足设计要求。

该试验首先采用标准的击实方法，确定土的密度与含水率的关系，从而确定土的最大干密度与最优含水率。

现场采用环刀法取样，测定压实后的干密度，与标准干密度对比计算出压实度。

1、击实试验该试验可采用轻型击实和重型击实两种方法。

轻型击实试验适用于粒径小于5mm的粘性土，其单位体积击实功能为592.2kJ/m3；重型击实试验适用于粒径小于20mm的土，其单位体积击实功能为2684.9kJ/m3。

1.1 仪器设备1.1.1 击实仪：由击实筒、击锤和护筒组成，其尺寸应符合下表规定。

击实仪主要部件尺寸规格表1.1.2 击实仪的击锤应配导筒，击锤与导筒间应有足够的间隙使锤能自由下落。

1.1.3 天平：称量200g，分度值0.1g。

1.1.4 台秤：称量10kg，分度值5g。

1.1.5 标准筛：孔径为20mm圆孔筛和5mm标准筛。

1.1.6 试样推出器：宜用螺旋式千斤顶或液压式千斤顶，如无此类装置，也可用刮刀和修土刀从击实筒中取出试样。

1.1.7 其他：烘箱、喷水设备、碾土设备、盛土器、修土刀和保湿设备等。

1.2 操作步骤1.2.1 试样制备采用干法制备。

取一定量的代表性风干土样（轻型约为20kg，重型约为50kg），放在橡皮板上用木碾碾散，并分别按下列方法备样 m（1）轻型击实试验过5mm筛，将筛下土样拌匀，并测定土样的风干含水率。

根据土的塑限预估最优含水率，按依次相差约2%的含水率制备一组（不少于5个）试样，其中应有2个含水率大于塑限，2个含水率小于塑限，1个含水率接近塑限。

石屑最大干密度

石屑最大干密度引言石屑是一种由石材加工过程中产生的废料，可以通过适当的处理和利用变成有用的建筑材料。

石屑最大干密度是一个重要的指标，用于评估石屑的工程性能和应用前景。

本文将从理论基础、实验方法、影响因素和应用前景等方面，对石屑最大干密度进行全面、详细、完整且深入地探讨。

理论基础石屑最大干密度是指在一定的固结条件下，石屑的最大实际密度。

在石屑固结过程中，石屑颗粒之间存在着力学互作用和颗粒间隙充填等现象。

石屑最大干密度的测定可通过不同的实验方法获得，常用的方法有Proctor试验和Modified Proctor试验。

实验方法Proctor试验Proctor试验是一种常用的测定石屑最大干密度的实验方法。

具体步骤如下：1.制备试样：将适量的石屑放入模具中，并按照一定的固结条件进行固结处理。

2.测试干密度：测量试样的质量和体积，并计算出试样的干密度。

3.计算最大干密度：通过对一系列试样进行实验，得到不同固结条件下的干密度数据，并绘制干密度-固结条件曲线。

根据曲线上的最大值即可确定石屑的最大干密度。

Modified Proctor试验Modified Proctor试验是对Proctor试验的改进，旨在更好地满足实际工程中的需求。

与Proctor试验相比，Modified Proctor试验在固结条件的选择上更加贴近实际情况，考虑了石屑颗粒的外形和颗粒间的摩擦等因素。

影响因素石屑最大干密度受多种因素的影响，主要包括以下几个方面：1.石屑颗粒特性：颗粒大小、形状和粒度分布等特性会直接影响石屑的固结性能和最大干密度。

2.固结条件：包括固结压力、固结时间和固结方法等。

适宜的固结条件可以促进石屑颗粒之间的互相咬合和填充，提高最大干密度。

3.石屑含水量：石屑含水量的变化会改变石屑颗粒间的接触状态和颗粒间隙的填充情况，从而影响最大干密度。

4.添加剂的使用：适量添加一些填料或胶结材料，可以改变石屑的颗粒特性和固结行为，从而对最大干密度产生影响。

常用医学英语后缀

expansion扩大，胀大
• proctectasis=proct+ectasis=直肠 +扩张=直肠扩张
-osis /-ia abnormal condition
病，状态，症
• blennosis=blenn+osis=粘膜+病=粘膜病 • ketosis=ket+osis=酮+病=酮中毒病 • mastosis=mast+osis=乳腺+病=乳腺病
-rrhagia
haemorrhage 出血
• laryngorrhagia=laryngo+rrhagia=喉+出血=喉出血 • mastorrhagia=masto+rrhagia=乳腺+出血=乳腺出血 • proctorrhagia=procto+rrhagia=直肠+ 出血=直肠出血
-rrhea
overflow 溢出
• proctorrhea=procto+rrhea=直肠+溢出 =直肠溢出
-emesis
vomit 呕吐
• hematemesis=hemat+emesis=血+呕血 • blennemesis=blenn+emesis=粘液+呕吐 =粘液呕吐
exercise1
• • • • • • • 心脏炎 hepatitis septicemia alkalosis neuritis nephropathy 白血症
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粘土最大干密度和最优含水率经验值

粘土最大干密度和最优含水率经验值1. 简介粘土是一种常见的土壤类型，具有较高的含水量和粘性。

在工程施工和土壤力学中，了解粘土的最大干密度和最优含水率是非常重要的。

本文将介绍粘土的最大干密度和最优含水率的概念、实验方法以及经验值。

2. 最大干密度的概念最大干密度是指粘土在最大固结状态下的干燥密度，通常以单位体积的质量表示。

最大干密度是粘土在不同含水率下的最高密度，是粘土颗粒之间排列最紧密的状态。

最大干密度的确定通常通过标准试验方法进行，其中最常用的方法是密度试验。

密度试验是将粘土样品放入密度计中，经过一定的压实过程后，测量样品的质量和体积，从而计算出最大干密度。

3. 最优含水率的概念最优含水率是指粘土在最佳固结状态下的含水量，通常以百分比表示。

最优含水率是粘土在最大干密度状态下的最佳含水量，使得粘土具有较好的工程性质和稳定性。

最优含水率的确定也需要进行试验，其中最常用的方法是Proctor试验。

Proctor试验是将粘土样品分别加入不同含水量的水后，在密度计中进行压实，测量样品的质量和体积，从而确定最优含水率。

4. 实验方法4.1 密度试验密度试验是确定粘土最大干密度的常用方法，具体步骤如下：1.准备粘土样品，将其干燥并破碎成较小的颗粒。

2.将粘土样品放入密度计中，记录初始质量和体积。

3.通过一定的压实过程，使粘土样品达到最大固结状态。

4.测量压实后的样品质量和体积。

5.根据测量结果计算出最大干密度。

4.2 Proctor试验Proctor试验是确定粘土最优含水率的常用方法，具体步骤如下：1.准备粘土样品，将其干燥并破碎成较小的颗粒。

2.将粘土样品分成不同的含水量组，通常每组含水量相差2-3%。

3.将每组样品放入密度计中，记录初始质量和体积。

4.通过一定的压实过程，使每组样品达到最佳固结状态。

5.测量压实后的样品质量和体积。

6.根据测量结果计算出每组样品的干密度。

7.根据干密度和含水量的关系，确定最优含水率。

以 -or 结尾的英语单词

以-or 结尾的英语单词(348个)怎样记忆英语单词最快最有效最科学最凑效最彻底最权威一网打尽提供348个tor [t):(r)] n. 石山, (多)岩山, [地]突岩, 结鱼属incubator ['inkjubeit()(r)] n. 培养的用具, 孵卵器, 早产儿保育器cator ['keit()(r)] n. 电文页顺序以外标题显示器d6.4A.9 indicator ['indikeit()(r)] n. 指示器, [化]指示剂adjudicator [()'d3u:di,keit()(r)] n. 判决者, 裁定者communicator [k()'mju:nikeit()(r)] n. 交流者, 发报机, 列车内通报器, 通讯器lubricator ['lu:brikeit()(r)] n. 润滑物, 加油者, 润滑器高3g10.4 educator ['edju:keit()(r)] n. 教育家,教育工作者d5.2B.9 predator ['pred()t()(r)] n. 掠食者, 掠夺者, 食肉动物liquidator ['likwideit()(r)][-w()-] n. 清算人●新d3.2A.9 creator [kri:'eit()(r)] n. [计]创建者, 创作者alligator ['aeligeit()(r)] n. (美洲)鳄鱼★新d4.7B.9 investigator [in'vestigeit()(r)] n. 调查人, 调查员instigator ['instigeit()(r)] n. 煽动者, 教唆犯navigator ['naevigeit()(r)] n. 航海家,驾驶员,领航员gladiator ['glaedieit()(r)] n. 斗士, 精于辩论和格斗的人, 职业拳击者radiator ['reidieit()(r)] n. 散热器,热器炉,冷却器,水箱,辐射体★新d1.4E.9 mediator ['mi:dieit()(r)] n. 调停者, 仲裁人,[宗]中保(指耶稣,《圣经.新约》中称他是上帝和人之间的中保)defoliator [,di:'f()ulieit()(r)] n. (落)除叶剂, 食叶之昆虫d3.4E.9 initiator [i'ni∫ieit()(r)] n. 创始人, 发起人, 传授者, 教导员negotiator [ni'g()u∫ieit()(r)][-si-] n. 谈判代表, 议定者,磋商者d6.8B.9 aviator ['eivieit()(r)] n. 飞行员,飞行家escalator ['esk()leit()(r)] n. <美>电动扶梯, 自动扶梯inhalator ['inh()leit()(r)] n. [医]气雾,吸进器,人工呼吸补助器,口罩percolator ['p():k()leit()(r)] n. 煮咖啡壶, 过滤器, 抽出器★新legislator ['led3isleit()(r)] n. 立法者高3g04.5 translator[traens'leit()(r)][traenz-][tra:n-]['traensl-]['tra:nzl-]['tra:n-] n. 翻译者,译员perambulator [p()'raembjuleit()(r)]['praembjuleit()(r)] n. 婴儿车,摇篮车,巡视者speculator ['spekjuleit()(r)] n. 投机商, 投机者● 3g02.3 calculator ['kaelkjuleit()(r)] n. 计算机, 计算器, 计算者regulator ['regjuleit()(r)] n. 治理者,校准者,校对者,调整者,调整器,调节器,标准仪manipulator [m()'nipjuleit()(r)] n. 操纵者, 操纵者, 操纵器insulator ['insjuleit()(r)]['ins()-] n. 尽缘体, 尽热器d4.2E.9 animator ['aenimeit()(r)] n. 给予生气者, 鼓舞者, 漫画家● d2.3E.4 senator ['sen()t()(r)] n. 参议员, 参议院议员, 评议员rejuvenator [ri'd3u:vineit()(r)] n. 使返老还童的人, 返老还童药coordinator [k()u'):dineit()(r)] n. 协调者, 同等的人或物originator [()'rid3()neit()(r)] n.&v. 创作者, 创始人, 发明人3g09.4△ pollinator ['p)lineit()(r)] n. 虫煤d6.8A.9 denominator [di'n)mineit()(r)] n. [数]分母, 命名者terminator ['t():mineit()(r)] n. 终结者, 终结器, 结束符, [天]明暗界限procrastinator [pr()u'kraestineit()(r)] n. 拖延的人, 拖延者, 拖拉者,因循者impersonator [im'p():s()neit()(r)] n. 演员, 模拟(名人等的)艺人alternator ['):lt()neit()(r)] n. [电]交流发电机anticipator [aen'tisipeit()(r)] n. 预期者,抢先者,先发制人者rator ['reit()(r)] n. 分段线性函数发生器separator ['sep()reit()(r)] n. 分离器, 离析器, 脱脂器, 隔离物, 分离者, 区分者vibrator [vai'breit()(r)]['vaib-] n. 振动器, 振荡器, (推拿)颤震器, 振动的人liberator ['lib()reit()(r)] n. 解放者, 开释者★新moderator ['m)d()reit()(r)] n. 仲裁人, 缓和剂高小● 1x52.14* refrigerator [ri'frid3()reit()(r)][ri:-] n. 电冰箱, 冷躲库(fridge) d1.7A.9 accelerator [()k'sel()reit()(r)] n. 加速者, 加速器numerator ['nju:m()reit()(r)] n. 分子,计算者,计数器● d2.8A.4 generator ['d3en()reit()(r)] n. 发电机, 发生器regenerator [ri'd3en()reit()(r)][ri:-] n. 收革者, 交流换热器, 再生器, 更生者incinerator [in'sin()reit()(r)] n. 焚烧炉, 焚烧装置, 焚尸炉高● 3g09.5 operator [')p()reit()(r)] n. 操纵员,接线员,手术员d6.6E.9 respirator ['resp()reit()(r)] n. 呼吸器, 呼吸罩, 口罩, (=gas mask) conspirator [k()n'spir()t()(r)] n. 同谋者, 阴谋者, 反叛者d6.6A.9 orator [')r()t()(r)]['):-] n. 演说者, 演讲者, 雄辩家, [律]原告, 请愿人collaborator [k()'laeb()reit()(r)] n. 合作者, 串谋者decorator ['dek()reit()(r)] n. 油漆工, 装潢工人, 室内装潢设计师evaporator [i'vaep()reit()(r)] n. 蒸发器, 脱水器2c4.57 narrator [n()'reit()(r)] n. 讲述者, 叙述者, 说故事者d4.7E.9 perpetrator ['p():pitreit()(r)] n. 作案者, 行凶者, 犯罪者, 作恶者arbitrator ['a:bitreit()(r)] n. 仲裁人,公断人(者)d6.5B.9 administrator [()d'ministreit()(r)] n. 治理员, 治理人, 行政官d1.1E.9 demonstrator ['dem()nstreit()(r)] n. 论证者, 示威者, 证实者, 指示者illustrator ['il()streit()(r)] n. 说明者,插图画家,图解者d4.6A.9 curator [,kju()'reit()(r)] n. (博物馆等)馆长,监护人procurator ['pr)kju()reit()(r)] n. 代理人★ spectator [spek'teit()(r)]['spekteit()(r)] n. 观众(指比赛或表演)★新dictator [dik'teit()(r)]['dikteit()(r)] n. 独裁者, 口授令他人笔录者agitator ['aed3iteit()(r)] n. 煽动者, 鼓动者imitator ['imiteit()(r)] n. 模仿者, 仿效者●新d4.7B.9 commentator ['k)menteit()(r)] n. 评论员, 讲解员, 讲评者rotator [r()u'teit()(r)]['r()ut-] n. 旋转者,转动体,转子,回转的人testator [te'steit()(r)]['tes-] n. [律]立遗嘱之人commutator ['k)mju:teit()(r)] n. (电机)整流器, 换向器, 转接器★ 3g09.2 equator [i'kweit()(r)] n. 赤道, 赤道似的圈excavator ['eksk()veit()(r)] n. 挖掘者, 挖土机, 开凿者, 打洞机, 开凿机, 电铲999 ● 2c4.39 elevator ['eliveit()(r)] n. <美>升降机,电梯(<英>=lift), [空]升降舵d3.1A.9 cultivator ['k∧ltiveit()(r)] n. 耕者,耕田机,栽培者innovator ['in()uveit()(r)] n. 改革者, 革新者debtor ['det()(r)] n. 债务人高● 3g02.5 actor ['aekt()(r)] n. 男演员, 表演者, 演员, 行动者reactor [ri'aekt()(r)][ri:-] n. 反应堆,反应者● d0.1b factor ['faekt()(r)] n. 因素, 要素, 因数, 代理人malefactor ['maelifaekt()(r)] n. 犯罪分子, 罪犯, 罪人d6.3B.9 benefactor ['benifaekt()(r)] n. 恩人, 捐助者, 赠予者, 赞助人高● 2c21.13 tractor ['traekt()(r)] n. 拖拉机, 牵引车, 进纸器, 牵引者detractor [di'traekt()(r)] n. 诽谤者, 恶意批评者contractor [k()n'traekt()(r)]['k)ntraekt()(r)] n. 订约人, 承包人,承包商protractor [pr()u'traekt()(r)] n. 量角器,分度器extractor [ik'straekt()(r)] n. 拔取的人, 抽出者, 抽出器, [医]提出器, [军]退弹簧defector [di'fekt()(r)] n. 背叛者, 叛离者effector [i'fekt()(r)] n. [生理]效应器,操纵装置,试验器,[解]受动器2c3.58 hector ['hekt()(r)] n. 虚张声势的人,恃强凌弱的人,威吓,恐吓, 赫克托(男子名)(动物名)injector [in'd3ek()(r)] n. 注射器,注射者projector [pr()u'd3ekt()(r)] n. 放映机,投光器elector [i'lekt()(r)] n. 有选举权的人, 选举人, 竞选人selector [si'lekt()(r)] n. 选择者(器),挑选者reflector [ri'flekt()(r)] n. [物]反射器,反射镜,反射体collector [k()'lekt()(r)] n. 收躲家,搜集家,征收者stamp-collector [() staemp k()'lekt()(r)] n. 集邮者,集邮家,一位邮票搜集家(astamp-collector)d6.4A.9 connector [k()'nekt()(r)] n. 连接器, 联编者2c3.66 inspector [in'spekt()(r)] n. 检查员, 巡视员prospector [pr()u'spekt()(r)]['pr)s-] n. 探勘者, 采矿者rector ['rekt()(r)] n. 教区长, 校长, 院长高小● 3g03.3 director [di'rekt()(r)][dai'rekt()(r)] n. 主任, 主管, 导演, 理事, 董事, 控制器,指导者managing director ['maenid3iη di'rekt()(r)][-dai'r-] n. 总裁,总经理,常务董事● d4.1B.4 sector ['sekt()(r)][-t):(r)] n.&v. 部分, 部分, [计]扇区, 地区, 象限, 扇形detector [di'tekt()(r)] n. 发现者, 侦察器, 探测器, 检波器photodetector [,f()ut()udi'tekt()(r)] n. [电子]光电探测器,光感测器protector [pr()u'tekt()(r)] n. 保护者vector ['vekt()(r)] n. (以)无线电导引,[数]向量,矢量,带菌者lictor ['likt()(r)] n. (古罗马的)执法吏, 扈从(高级官员外出时负责开道的随从职员), 执束杆随从执政官惩罚人的官吏boa constrictor ['b()u(),k()ns'trikt()(r)] n. 大蟒蛇2c3.5 victor ['vikt()(r)] n. 胜利者(的),维克多(男子名)高小● 1x51.05 doctor ['d)kt()(r)] n.&v. 医生, 博士, [古]学者, <俚>修理师, <美>治疗proctor ['pr)kt()(r)] n. 代理人, 学监, 代书, [律]代诉人高● 2c22.92 conductor [k()n'd∧kt()(r)] n. 领导者,经理,售票员,<美>列车长,合唱队的● d6.5B.4 semiconductor ['semik()n'd∧kt()(r)][,semai-] n. [物]半导体superconductor [,sju:p()k()n'd∧kt()(r)] n. 超导体, 超导电体d1.8B.9 instructor [in'str∧kt()(r)] n. 教师, <美>讲师praetor ['pri:t()(r)][-t):(r)] n. 执政官, 主座,(pretor)d6.3A.9 proprietor [pr()u'prai()t()(r)] n. 所有人, 所有者, 经营者carburetor ['ka:bju'ret()(r)][(us)'ka:rb()reit()r] n. (内染机的)汽化器, (carburettor)(carburetter)d6.3B.9 traitor ['treit()(r)] n. 叛逆者, 叛国者, adj.(traitorous)inhibitor [in'hibit()(r)] n. [化]抑制剂, 抑制者exhibitor [ig'zibit()(r)] n. 展出者, 显示者, 展示者, 出示证物人, (exhibiter)capacitor [k()'paesit()(r)] n. 电容器(=capacitator)★ solicitor [s()'lisit()(r)] n. 低级律师, 事务律师, 法律顾问高● 3g01.1 editor ['edit()(r)] n. 编辑, 编辑器, 编者creditor ['kredit()(r)] n. 债权人, 贷方d5.7B.9 post-editor [p()ust'edit()(r)] n. 译后编辑高▲ auditor ['):dit()(r)] n. 计员, 核数师, 审计官janitor ['d3aenit()(r)] n. 看门人, 守卫progenitor [pr()u'd3enit()(r)] n. 祖先, 起源高小● 2c3.45* monitor ['m)nit()(r)] n.&v. 监视器, 班长, 监控(器)inheritor [in'herit()(r)] n. 继续人, 后继者高小● 2c22.66 visitor ['vizit()(r)] n. 参观者,访问者,访客,游客,来宾,视察员depositor [di'p)zit()(r)] n. 存款人, 寄托者expositor [ik'sp)zit()(r)] n. 说明者, 解释者, 评注者高●新3g02.2 competitor [k()m'petit()(r)] n. 竞争者suitor ['sju:t()(r)]['su:-] n. 起诉人,起诉者,求婚者,请愿者servitor ['s():vit()(r)][-t):(r)] n. 仆人, 随从realtor ['ri()lt()(r)][-t):(r)] n. <美>房地产经纪人cantor ['kaent):(r)] n. (个教堂唱诗班)之主领者,合唱指挥家,领唱者indentor [in'dent()(r)] n. 委托代购商, 压痕器, (=indenter)d4.3A.9 mentor ['ment):(r)][-t()(r)] n. [希神]门特(良师益友), 贤明的顾问, 导师, 指导者tormentor [t):'ment()(r)]['t):m-] n. 使苦痛之人, (=tormenter) 使苦恼之物, (海船上厨师用的)长肉叉高2c3.26 inventor [in'vent()(r)] n. 发明家,(=inventer)高● 3g06.4 motor ['m()ut()(r)] n. 发动机, 电动机, 马达rotor ['r()ut()(r)] n. [机]转子, 回转轴, 转动体captor ['kaept()(r)] n. 捕捉者, 逮捕者, 捕快adaptor [()'daept()(r)] n. <美>编剧者,改编者,适配器,承接器,(=adapter)[生化]接合体分子★新d5.8A.9 receptor [ri'sept()(r)] n. 接受器, 感受器, 受容器, 受体electroreceptor [i,lektr()uri'sept()(r)] n. 电接受器preceptor [pri'sept()(r)]['pri:se-] n. 教师,校长,训诫者interceptor [,int()'sept()(r)] n. 拦截机,阻止的人sculptor ['sk∧lpt()(r)] n. 雕刻家, (=Apparatus)[天]玉夫星座ertor ['():t()(r)] n. 欧托, 臭氧层有效辐射温度stertor ['st():t()(r)] n. 鼾声2c4.18△ castor ['ka:st()(r)] n. 调味瓶,车辘,小脚轮,(caster),[天]北河二(双子座α星)d2.2A.9 pastor ['pa:st()(r)]['paes-] n. 牧师高● 3g03.1 ancestor ['aensest()(r)]['aensist()(r)] n. 祖先,祖宗Nestor ['nest):(r)]['nest()(r)] n. 聪明的老年人, [希神]内斯特(特洛伊战争中希腊的贤明长老)★新investor [in'vest()(r)] n. 投资者,出资者resistor [ri'zist()(r)] n. [电]电阻器★ 3g02.3△ transistor [traen'sist()(r)][-'zis-][tra:n-] n. [电子]晶体管impostor [im'p)st()(r)] n. 冒名顶替者,冒名顶替的人,(=imposter)d5.8A.9 bettor ['bet()(r)] n. 打赌者carburettor ['ka:bju'ret()(r)][(us)'ka:rb()reit()r] n. (内染机的)汽化器,(美化:carburetor)d5.2B.9 contributor [k()n'tribjut()(r)] n. 捐助者, 贡献者, 投稿者distributor [di'stribjut()(r)] n. 发行人,分配者d5.8B.9 prosecutor ['pr)sikju:t()(r)] n. 起诉人, 检举人, 检察官persecutor ['p():sikju:t()(r)] n. ***者executor ['eksikjut()(r)][ig'zekjut()(r)] n. 被指定遗嘱执行者, 执行者d5.1A.9 interlocutor [,int()'l)kjut()(r)] n. 对话者, 对谈者coadjutor [k()u'aed3ut()(r)] n. 助手, 副主教● 3g07.5 tutor ['tu:t()(r)]['tju:t()(r)] n. 家教, 家庭教师, 指导教师, 辅导(教师)languor ['laeηg()(r)] n. 衰弱无力, 怠惰fluor ['flu:):(r)]['flu:()] n. [矿]萤石, 氟石● liquor ['lik()(r)] n.&v. 酒,液体,汁,酒精饮料,[药]溶液英美d4.3A.6 endeavor [in'dev()(r)] n.&v. 努力, 尽力, 竭力(endeavour)高英美d3.3B.4 favor ['feiv()(r)] n. 好感, 好意, 有利于vt. 支持(favour)disfavor [dis'feiv()(r)] v.&n. 不赞成,冷待,不悦,厌恶,失宠,(disfavour)英美flavor ['fleiv()(r)] n. 味道,滋味,香味,情味,滋味(flavour)英美d3.5B.8 savor ['seiv()(r)] n.&v. 风味,品尝,滋味,气味,食欲,使有风味,尽情享受(=savour)●新3g01.4△ survivor [s()'vaiv()(r)] n. 生还者, 残?**? <古>(=surviver)fervor ['f():v()(r)] n. 热情, 热烈, 炽热(fervour)● d2.2A.4 mayor [mE()(r)]['mei()(r)] n. 市长d4.8B.9 conveyor [k()n'vei()(r)] n. 传送带, 输送机, 车辆传送带, 运送装置(=conveyer) purveyor [p()'vei()(r)] n. 承办商, 伙食承办商surveyor [s()'vei()(r)][s():-] n. 丈量员, 检查员, 鉴定人, 检查官高▲ 3g11.5 razor ['reiz()(r)] n. 剃刀, 剃director 主管，主任。

表示人的名词后缀(七)

英语词根词缀记单词（七）常用表示人的名词后缀-or, -man, -ist, -ess, -ese, -er, -ent, -ee, -eer, -ary, -ant, -an1.－or 表名词，“人或物器”，在一些词根前写成“－ator”mentor n. 导师（ment 精神）vendor n. 小贩（vend 出售）precursor n. 先驱（pre 预先＋curs 跑）gladiator n. 角斗士（gladi 剑→用剑斗）arbitrator n. 仲裁人（arbitr 仲裁＋ator）curator n. 馆长（cur 关心＋ator）pastor n. 牧师（原来是拉丁文“牧羊人”的意思）executor n. 遗嘱执行人（execute 执行）proctor n. 学监，代理人（proct 监督）incubator n. 孵卵器（in 里面＋cub 睡觉）generator n. 发电机（gener 产生）tractor n. 拖拉机（tract 拖，拉）detector n. 探测器（detect 察觉）compressor n. 压缩机（com 共同＋press 压）2. –man 表示人gentleman -- 先生/绅士（gentle温柔的+man）salesman 售货员（sales销售+man）chairman 主席（chair椅子+man）freshman -- （中学或大学的）一年级学生（fresh新鲜的+man）spokesman -- 发言人（spoke发言+man）yes-man -- 应声虫（yes是+man）trashman -- 垃圾清理工（trash垃圾箱+man）batman -- （部队中的）勤务兵, 传令兵（bat受控信号盘+man）aquaman -- 潜水侠（aqua水+man）hawkman -- 飞鹰侠（hawk鹰+man）ironman -- 钢铁侠（iron钢铁+man）X-Man -- X战警rodman -- 垂钓者, 持枪歹徒（rod棒+man）fisherman -- 渔夫（fisher渔夫/渔船+man）junkman -- 拾破烂者（junk垃圾+man）Godman –耶稣基督（God上帝+man）busman -- 公共汽车司机, 售票员（bus公共汽车+man）taximan -- 出租车驾驶员（taxi出租车+man）airman -- 飞行员（air飞机+man）ombudsman -- 调查官员舞弊情况的政府官员（ombuds+man）caveman -- 史前石器时代的穴居人, 野人（cave洞穴+man）businessman -- 商人（business商业+man）anchorman -- （电视或广播电台新闻节目的）男主持人（anchor新闻节目+man）adman -- 广告人, 广告商（ad广告+man）cameraman -- 摄影师（camera照相机+man）groomsman -- 伴郎（groom新郎+man）vanman -- 大篷货车驾车人（van运货车+man）workingman -- 工人（working工作的+man）wiseman –智者（Wise明智得+man, 智者）3.-ist 表名词，“表示信仰者，专家或从事某活动的人”feminist n 女权主义者（femine 女性的）nationalist n 民族主义者（national 民族的）materialist n 唯物主义者（material 物质）moralist n 道德家（moral 道德的）philatelist n 集邮家（philately 集邮）agronomist n 农学家（agro 农业+nom+学科+ist）unmismatist n 钱币学家（numismat 钱币+ist）dentist n 医科医生（dent 牙齿+ist）antagonist n 敌手，对手（ant 相反+agon 斗争+ist）arsonist n 纵火犯（arson 纵火）注以-ist 结尾的单词，不少同时可作形容词用。

GRE真题类比总结最简版

GRE真题No.2-No.9 90.4-97.4总结COUNTENANCE:TOLERA TION::demur:objection 支持、面容PROCTOR:SUPERVISE::prodigal:squanderREDOLENT:SMELL::piquant:taste 芬芳的、有强烈气味的TILE:MOSAIC::stitch:sampler 瓷砖CASTIGATION:DISAPPROVE::blasphemy:irreverence COMPLAIN:CARP::drink:guzzle 狂饮、暴食SKIRMISH:INSIGNIFICANCE::duel:formalityCORRAL:HORSE::coop:chickensMERCENARY:MONEY::vindictive:revenge 惟利是图的（商人）TABLECLOTH:TABLE::sheet:mattressNUMB:INSENSIBLE::burnish:lustrousAPPLE:FRUIT::wood:fabric ?PANEGYRIC:EULOGIZE::lampoon:satirize PERFUNCTORIL Y:INSPIRATION::insolently:veneration 傲慢的EXORBITANT:MODERATION::perfidious:loyaltyBABBLE:TALK::scribble:writeV ARNISH:WOOD::wax:linoleumINVINCIBLE:SUBDUE::impervious:damagedSTRIATED:GROOVE::braided:strand股、进退两难（搁浅）DOGGEREL:VERSE::burlesque:playFOUR-POSTER:BED::convertible:automobile 可转换的、敞篷车SCOOP:CONCA VE::spatula:flatPERORATION:SPEECH::coda:sonataEMBROIDER:CLOTH::chase:metalTOURNIQUET:BLOOD::dam:riverPHILATELIST:STAMPS::numismatist:coinsPERNICIOUS:INJURE::disingenuous:misleadCOLLUSION:CONSPIRATORS::cooperation:partners ARMADA:VEHICLES::fusillade:projectilesCENSORSHIP:INFORMATION::sanitation:disease NURTURE:CHILD::cultivate:cropEPITAPH:TOMBSTONE::motto:shieldSIMPER:SMILE::babble:talkEGG:CHICKEN::roe:salmonENTANGLE:INVOLVE::grill:questionALCHEMY:SCIENCE::nostrum:remedyCOIN:DENOMINA TION::officer:rank 币值单位、命名、宗派PORTFOLIO:SECURITIES::dossier:reportsCARVE:TURKEY::slice:cakeNEEDLE:KNIT:loom:weaveMAIL:MAILBOX::laundry:hamperASTRINGENT:PUCKER::spark:ignitionHEMORRHAGE:BLEEDING::vertigo:dizzinessPEDIATRICS:CHILDREN::dermatology:skinCREASE:FOLDING::hole:perforatingDAGGER:SCABBARD::pistol:holsterMALAPROPISM:VERBAL::gaffe:socialPLUCK:QUIT::pride:grovelPARENTHESIS:EXPLANA TION::ellipsis:omission INEVITABLE:CHANCE::absolute:variabilitySTREAM:EDDY::trend:anomalyPIRA TE:TAKE::forge:copyITINERARY:TRIP::agenda:meetingTACT:OFFENSIVE::money:poorLIONIZE:ADMIRE::vituperate:despiseSUBMISSION:OBEISANCE::affection:embraceCLIENTELE:CUSTOMERS::faculty:teachersCHARADE:WORD::mime:storyMARTIAL:MILITARY::runic:mysteriousSUSPICIOUS:PARANOID::admiring:idolatrousROYALTY:PAYMENT::subpoena:writINSULIN:PANCREAS::bile:liverTALON:EAGLE::claw:pantherNUANCE:DISTINCTION::hint:suggestion?VOTING:ROLLCALL（登记表）::termination:cloture（讨论结束）DEMUR:QUALMS::waver:irresolutenessSUFFOCATE:OXYGEN::starve:nutrientsSINGER:CHOIR::flower:bouquet 唱诗班PRATE:SPEAK::saunter:walkFURTIVE:STEALTH::whimsical:capricePLUTOCRACY:WEALTH::geroncracy:ageTEXT:EXTEMPORIZE::score:improviseTRANSGRESSION:MORALITY::presumption:propriety BLOWHARD:BOASTFUL::toady:obsequiousPREEN:SELF-SATISFACTION::fume:angerINSOMNIA:SLEEP::dyslexia:readJEER:DERISION::reprimand:censureBARTER:COMMODITIES::correspond:letters PARRY:QUESTION::shirk:duty BOMBAST:POMPOUS::tirade:critical CARET:INSERTION::comma:pause QUERULOUS:COMPLAIN::prodigal:spend MISANTHROPE:PEOPLE::xenophobe:strangers IMPLACABLE:COMPROMISE::honest:swindle TOPSOIL:ERODE::paint:peelCOGENT:CONVINCE::repugnant:repel EPITHET:DISPARAGE::alias:mislead CURATOR:ART::archivist:documents ESCAPE:CAPTURE::dodge:blowLEVEE:RIVER::cordon:crowd ENUNCIATE:WORDS::limn:lines BUTTER:MARGARINE::sugar:saccharin DISGUISE:RECOGNITION::padding:damage LUMBER:GRACE::waver:resolution PRESCIENCE:FUTURE::erudition:esoteric DENTURE:TEETH::toupee:hairCRAWL:PROCEED::dwindle:decrease DESPOTIC:TYRANNY::generous:liberality RUST:CORROSION::dew:condensation WAG:HUMOROUS::dolt:stupidFOIL:METAL::veneer:woodMISER:STINGY::loner:solitaryENZYME:CATAL YZE::bacterium:microbe LIEN:CLAIM::subpoena:command MALINGER:AIL::flatter:appreciate FIDGET:NERVOUSNESS::cring:dread WAFT:PLUMMET::meander:dash MORALISTIC:PRINCIPLED::pedantic:learned SOOT:COMBUSTION::sawdust:woodcutting CENTRIFUGE:SEPARA TE::colander:drain ??MALADROIT:SKILL::glib:profundity VOLATILE:TEMPER::ready:witDAMP:VIBRATION::stanch:flow QUARRY:STONE::fell:timberRUFFLE:SHIRT::molding:cabinet BARRAGE:EXPLOSIVES::deluge:rainWARY:GULLED::vigilant:ambushedARTERY:PLAQUE::channel:siltANECDOTE:STORY::skit:playSTYGIAN:DARK::abysmal:lowSUITCASE:LUGGAGE::hat:millineryPROHIBITIVE:PURCHASE::peremptory:disputeFLIP:RESPECT::nonchalant:concernREQUEST:COMMAND::propose:stipulateSENSITIZATION:ALLERGIC::habituation:inuredFILING:METAL::shaving:woodSOLILOQUY:PLAY::aria:operaMEETING:MINUTES::sale:deedMINUTIAE:DETAILS::quibbles:objectionsVENOM:TOXIN::milk:nutrientCOHABIT:RESIDE::conspire:plotSWILL:SIP::gobble:nibbleTRUCULENCE:GENTLENESS::unregenerate:remorseLIMBER:FLEXIBILITY::spindly:frailtyFOIBLE:FLAW::quibble:objectionEXTRA V AGANCE:EXPENDITURE::loquaciousness:talkDALL Y:TIME::squander:moneyKNIT:YARN::plait:hairEMBEZZLE:FUNDS::usurp:powerPLEASURE:ECSTASY::surprise:astonishmentINFILTRATE:ENTER::insinuate:sayFEAR:COWER::anger:rantBACTERIA:DECOMPOSITION::yeast:fermentationSLAKE:THIRST::satiate:hungerIMPORTUNE:REQUEST::pry:inquirySCRIBBLE:WRITE::mumble:talkGRA VEL:PEBBLE::crowd:personPREEMINENCE:IMPORTANCE::preponderance:weightSLIPPERY:ELUDE::alluring:enticeFROND:FERN::needle:pineDITTY:ORATORIO::anecdote:novelRIPEN:MATURITY::harden:solidityIMPRESARIO:ENTERTAINMENT::broker:tradeINCORRIGIBLE:REFORMED::inscrutable:understood 费解的scrutable:可以理解的FANATIC:DEVOTED::prude:proper 投入的入迷的CONFLUENCE:STREAMS::junction:roads SWAGGER:BRA V ADO::caress:affectionINKLING:INDICATION::lapse:errorDISPERSE:RECONVENE::dismiss:reinstate LARDER:FOOD::armory:munitionsAMULET:EVIL::helmet:injuryIRK:ENRAGE::suggest:urgeCOUNTERMAND:ORDER::revoke:license REMAINDER:SUBTRACTION::residue:evaporation SMUGGLER:IMPORT::embezzler:appropriate REPRIEVE:PUNISHMENT::moratorium:activity SYNOPSIS:CONDESNSED::appendix:supplementary LIKEN:SIMILARITY::discriminate:differenceSTA TUE:SCULPTURE::ode:poemDINGY:GLISTEN::slippery:adhereSTOKE:FUEL::irrigate:waterGRIPE:DISCONTENT::praise:admiration OPPORTUNE:CONVENIENCE::impermanent:transience PROSE:PARAGRAPH::poetry:stanzaSHIFTLESS:AMBITION::ingenuous:guileHISS:SIBILANT::drone:monotonousMOSAIC:CERAMIC::patchwork:clothFOOT:PERAMBULATE::eye:observeAGRARIAN:FARMING::mercantile:tradeTWIG:LIMB::brook:riverOBSERVE:SCRUTINIZE::question:grill TRUMPET:HORN::tambourine:drum 小号、小鼓SYCOPHANT:FLATTERY::extortionist:intimidation EPITOMIZE:BREVITY::embellish:ornamentation TRIPOD:CAMERA::easel:canvasEMOLLIENT:SUPPLENESS::desiccant:dryness DRAW:DOODLE::travel:ramblePERSPICACITY:ACUTE::caprice:whimsical PAEAN:JOY::dirge:griefRENEGADE:ALLEGIANCE::apostate:faith EPHEMERAL:ENDURE::inelastic:stretch MISDEMEANOR:CRIME::lapse:error 轻罪ROSTRUM:ORATOR::bench:judge 讲坛BRA VURA:PERFORMANCE::resplendent:appearanceOBSTRUCT:PROGRESS::stunt:growthBIGOT:TOLERANCE::liar:honestyIMPROVEMENTS:MASTERY::savings:wealthDIRGE:GRIEF::paean:praiseWALK:AMBLE::talk:chatREPATRIATE:EMIGRATION::repeal:ratificationPLACEBO:INNOCUOUS::salve:unctuousDISLIKE:LOATHING::pleasure:blissCRA VEN:HEROIC::volatile:constantV AGARY:PREDICT::impossibility:executePOLEMIC:DISPUTATIOUS::invective:abusiveNO.2-NO.3HEA T:CALORIMETER::distance:odometerPALPABLE:TOUCH::pliable:moldRUTHLESS:MERCY::insipid:flavorMINION:DEPENDENT::groveler:petitionerPANEGYRIC:PRAISE::valediction:farewellFREQUENCY:PITCH::wavelength:colorPLACEBO:PAINKILLER::backdrop:vista 舞台布景（假）CAMOUFLAGE:DECEPTION::flattery:ingratiatingGEAR:TOOTH::screw:threadBASTE:DRYNESS::caulk（填塞、密封）:moistnessDROSS:METAL::chaff:grainDUCTILITY:MALLEABLE::toxicity:poisonous 延展性、顺从RAIL:VEHEMENCE::entreat:urgency 抱怨（责骂）：盛怒（热烈）：：恳求：强求DISCOMBOBULATED:ORDER::erratic:consistency 使混乱COLTISH:DISCIPLINE::loutish（粗野无礼的）:graceAWL:PIERCE::pestle:mashTAXONOMIST:CLASSIFY::carpenter:build 分类学者ANA THEMA（宗教的诅咒）:CURSE::theocracy:stateGLUE:SEAL::manure:fertilize 胶水：密封：：肥料：施肥FICKLE:CONSTANCY::naive:sophisticationSOPHISM:REASONING::counterfeit:money 诡辩术MOLECULE:ATOMS::tissue:cellsLIMP:WALK::stutter:talkCONUNDRUM:SOLVE::tangle:unravelRA VISHING:A TTRACTIVE::perspicacious:discerningNIL：QUANTITY::vacuum:matterFULMINATE:CRITICIZE::adulate:flatterPIECE:JIGSAW::tile:mosaic 片：七巧板DIAMETER:CIRCLE::diagonal:rectangleCALLIGRAPHY:SCRIBBLE::sonnet:doggerelRECOMMEND:LAUD::sanction:fosterBALEFUL:MENACE::solicitous:concernGALLEY:SHIP::kitchen:houseSHRINE:PILGRIM::peak:climberRIG:CONTEST::gerrymander:district 操纵：改变选举区SEMINARY:THEOLOGIAN::conservatory:artistRIV AL:COMPETITION::sycophant:flattery 竞争者COURAGEOUS:BRA V ADO::complimentary:fulsomenessANESTHETIC:NUMBNESS::intoxicant:drunkennessDRUMMER:MUSICIAN::tragedian:actor (种属)RAMPART:INV ASION::levee:floodRETICENT:TALK::abstemious:gorgeMENTOR:GUIDACE::oracle:prophecyLIGNEOUS:WOOD::osseous:bone 木质的：木：：骨质的：骨IRREVOCABLE:REPEAL::ineluctable:avoidTUITION:INSTRUCTION::fare:transportationARBITRATOR:DISPUTANTS::judge:litigants诉讼人ARBORETUM:TREES::aviary:birdsIDYLL:CAREFREE::ordeal:difficultRELAPSE:CONV ALESCENCE::recidivism:rehabilitation METEOROLOGY:WEATHER::pathology:diseasePUN（双关语）:JOKE::termite:insectPLAIN:AUSTERE::clean:sterileASTROLABE:NAUTICAL::colander:culinary星盘：航海的：：漏勺：厨房的ALACRITY:APATHETIC::temerity:timidLIQUID:VALVE::electric current:switchOBDURATE:BUDGE::lachrymose:cheer98-11OIL: LUBRICATE::antiseptic: disinfectCONSTRUCT: REMODEL::compose: editSPOKE: HUB::radius: centerILLUSTRATE: PICTURES::particularize: detailsPANTRY: FOOD::armory:weaponsMIRTH: LAUGHTER::approval: applauseABRADED: FRICTION::desiccated: dehydrationPARSIMONY: MISER::rebelliousness: insurgentNITPICK: CRITICIZE::cavil: objectPROGRAM: CONCERT::agenda: meetingEMBRACE: AFFECTION::shrug: indifference ENTHUSIASM: MANIA::suspicion: paranoia ANONYMOUS: IDENTIFY::nonchalant: excite CARTOGRAPHER: MAP::tailor: clothing EXEMPLARY: IMITATION::redoubtable: regard INSENSITIVE: BOOR::mischievous:imp LABYRINTHINE: SIMPLICITY::jejune: interest EUPHEMISM: OFFENSIVE::aphorism: diffuse99.04 类比CENSUS : POPULATION::inventory : stock AUTHENTICITY : FRAUDULENT::sincerity : hypocritical V ARNISH : GLOSSY::sand : smoothAMENITY : COMFORTABLE::honorarium : grateful PAIN : ANALGESIC::symptom : palliativeVOICE : SHOUT::hand : clutchPONTIFICATE : SPEAK::strut : walkBIBLIOPHILE : BOOKS::gourmet : foodINDIGENT : WEALTH::redundant : indispensability REPELLENT : ATTRACT::ephemeral : endure ANARCHIST : GOVERNMENT::abolitionist : slavery ADMONISH : DENOUNCE::punish : pilloryJOKE : PUNCH LINE::plot : denouementVEER : DIRECTION::convert : beliefREPROBATE : MISBEHA VE::sycophant : fawn IMPERVIOUS : PENETRA TE::ineluctable : avoid CONSENSUS : FACTIONALISM::clarity : confusion MARTINET : DISCIPLINE::pedant : learning。

法律英语常用词汇——A

法律英语常用词汇——A泛瑞翻译Ab initioAb initio是拉丁文，其意思是“自开始之时”或“从头开始”，可以直接翻译为“自始”。

在法律英语中，ab initio的使用频率较高，比较常见。

如：ab initio mundi（有史以来），void ad initio （自始无效）等。

Absolute liability❶（侵权法）绝对责任；无过失责任。

指根据某些制定法规范，不论当事人是否尽了注意或预防义务，也不论当事人是否有过失，只要事故发生，并造成了损害，当事人就应对之承担责任。

它有时也包括在严格责任【strictliability】中。

❷（刑法）绝对责任。

也可称无罪过责任【liability without fault】，指法律许可对某些缺乏犯罪主观方面构成要件的特殊行为或结果追究刑事责任。

Accordaccord在普通英语中的含义是符合，一致，在法律英语中则表示和解或和解协议，指指债务人和一个债权人达成的、以偿还部分债务免除全部债务责任的协议。

如reach an accord 达成和解协议，accord and satisfaction和解与清偿等。

Accounting on the footing of willful default基于故意不履行而承担结算责任。

占有抵押物的抵押权人不仅要对在此期间所收到的抵押物租金和利润承担结算责任，而且应对本可以获取但由于其过错而未获取的收益承担结算责任。

Accused被告Accused通常指刑事案件的被告，民事诉讼的被告称为Defendant；而申索案件中的被索偿的一方称为Respondent（答辩人）。

Acquireacquire在普通英语中的含义是获得，获取，而且通常指通过后天的努力获得。

在法律英语中通常指对公司的购买，收购，我们通常所说的M&A，即是acquire的名词acquisition和merger的缩写。

如The foreign investor hasacquired more than 10 PRC domestic enterprises engaging in related industrieswithin a year. 外国投资者一年内并购中国境内关联行业的企业超过10个。

英语新词汇与常用词汇的翻译（107）

primitive colors 原⾊ primitive 原始的 primitively 最初地 primly 呆滞地 primness 呆滞 primo 第⼀ primogenitor 祖先 primogeniture 长⼦⾝份 primordial 原始的 primp 装饰 primrose path 享乐之路 primrose season 春季 primrose yellow 淡黄⾊ primrose 樱草花 primula 樱草植物 primus 普⾥默斯炉 Prince Albert 男长礼服 prince consort ⼥王的丈夫 prince imperial 皇太⼦ prince of darkness 撒旦 prince of peace 耶稣基督 prince of the air 魔王 prince of the blood 皇族 prince of the world 魔⿁ Prince of Wales 威尔⼠亲王 prince regent 摄政王 prince royal 皇太⼦ prince 王⼦ prince's-feather 鸡冠花 princedom 王⼦的地位 princekin 幼主 princeliness ⾼贵 princely ⾼贵的 princesse 公主装的 Princeton 普林斯顿 principal axis 主轴 principal clause 主句 principal tone 主⾳ principal 主犯 principality 公国 principally 主要地 principalship ⾸要的地位 principate 元⾸统治 principia 原则 principium 原理 principle of relativity 相对论 principle 法则 principled 原则性强的 prink up 打扮 prink 化妆 print appointments 打印约会安排 print area 打印区域 print buffer 打印缓冲区 print effect 复制效果 print envelope 打印信封 print file size 打印⽂件长度 print gridlines 打印格线 print in black and white 按⿊⽩⽅式打印 print job 打印作业 print manager 打印管理器 print merge setup 设置合并打印 print merge 合并打印 print object 打印对象 print off 复制 print on first page 印于⾸页 print out 印出 print queue 打印队列 print range 打印范围 print screen key 屏幕打印键 print settings 打印格式设置 print setup 打印设置 PRINT time slice PRINT 时间⽚ print titles 打印标题 print to file 打印到⽂件 print topic 打印主题 print 打印 printable 可印刷的 printcloth 印花布料 printed chart size 打印图表⼤⼩ printed driver 打印机驱动程序 printed 印刷的 printer echo 打印机回应 printer fonts 打印机字体 printer name 打印机名 printer redirection 打印机重定向 printer setup 打印机设置 printer 印刷⼯ printer's devil 印刷⼚的学徒 printer's error 排版错误 printer's pie 铅字 printery 印刷⼯⼚ printing ink 油墨 printing machine 印刷机 printing office 印刷所 printing press 印刷机 printing 印刷 printout 打印输出 printseller 版画商 printshop 版画店 prior 优先的 priorate 修道院副院长 prioress ⼥修道副院长 prioritize 排序 priority 先 priory ⼩修道院 prise 奖赏 prism 棱镜 prismatic 棱镜的 prismatically 分光地 prismy 棱柱的 prison bird 囚犯 prison breach 越狱 prison breaker 越狱者 prison camp 战俘集中营 prison house 牢房 prison 监狱 prisoner at the bar 刑事罪犯 prisoner of state 政治犯 prisoner 囚犯的 prisoners' base ⼉童抓俘虏游戏 prissy 谨⼩慎微 pristine 质朴的 prithee 请 prittle-pratlle 空谈 prittle-prattle 空谈 privacy 保密 private affair leave 事假 private bill n私法法案 private detective 私⼈侦探 private enterprise 私营企业 private eye 私家侦探 private member 下院议员 private school 私⽴中⼩学 private secreatary 私⼈秘书 private secretary 私⼈秘书 private soldier 列兵 private treaty 财产转让契约 private view 预展 private 私⼈的 privateer 私有武装船 privateering 以私掠船巡逻 privateersman 船长 privately 私下地 privation 缺乏 privatism 个⼈主义 privative 剥夺的 privet ⽔蜡树 privilege 特权 privileged communication 有特权的通讯 privileged 有特权的 privily 秘密地 privity 私下知悉 privy C 当事⼈ Privy Council 枢密院 Privy Councilor 智囊团 privy seal 御玺 privy 个⼈的 prix fixe 客饭 prix 奖⾦ prize court 军事法庭 prize fellowship 奖学⾦ prize fight 职业拳击赛 prize money 捕获赏⾦ prize ring 拳击场 prize up 撬开 prizefight 职业拳击 prizefighter 职业拳击⼿ prizefighting 职业拳击 prizeman 得奖⼈ prizewinner 得奖⼈ PRN device 打印设备 pro and con 争论 pro bono publico 为公众利益 pro rata 按⽐例 pro tempore 暂时地 pro 正⾯地 pro-and-con 辩论 proa 快速帆船 probabilism 盖然论 probability 可能性 probable 很可能的 probably ⼤概 probang 咽喉探针 probate court 遗嘱检验法院 probate duty 死者动产税 probate 遗嘱 probation officer 缓刑犯监督官 probation 试⽤ probational 试⽤的 probationary 试⽤的 probationer 试读⽣ probationership 试⽤期间 probative 试⽤的 probe into 探究 probe 探针 probity 正直 problem 问题 problematic 问题的 proboscides 长⿐ proboscis ⿐⼦ procaine 普鲁卡因 procambium 前形成层 procedural 过程的 procedure 程序 proceed against 起诉 proceed from words to blows 吵着打起来 proceed with 继续进⾏ proceed 进⾏ proceeding 程序 proceeds 收益 proces-verbal 报告书 process engraving 三⾊版 process plate 套⾊版 process printing 彩⾊套印 process shot 伪装镜头 process 过程 processing tax 农产品的加⼯税 procession 队伍 processional *的 processor 处理器 proclaim 宣布 proclamation 宣布 proclamatory 公告的 proclitic 后接的 proclivity 倾向 proconsul 地⽅总督 proconsular 地⽅总督的 proconsulate 总督 proconsulship 总督 procrastinate 延迟 procrastination 延迟 procreate ⽣ procreation ⽣产 procreative ⽣产的 procreator ⽣产者 Procrustean 残暴的 proctology 直肠病学 proctor 代理⼈ proctorial 代诉⼈的 proctorize 谴责 proctorship 代理⼈之职 proctoscope 直肠镜 procumbent 平伏的 procurable 可得到的 procuration 获得 procurator 代理⼈ procuratorial 代理⼈的 procuratorship 代理⼈之职 procuratory 委任 procure 获得 procurement 获得 procurer 拉⽪条者 procuress ⽼鸨 prod at 刺 prod 刺 prodelision 字⾸母⾳的省略 prodigal son 回头的浪⼦ prodigal 浪费的 prodigality 浪费 prodigally 浪费地 prodigious 惊⼈的 prodigiouss 很⼤的 prodigy 惊⼈事物 prodrome 先兆 producers' goods ⽣产原料 producibility 可⽣产 producible 可⽣产的 product line ⽣产线 product 产品 production 产品 productionwise 在⽣产的观点上 productive 多产的 productively 有结果地 productivity ⽣产⼒ proem 序⾔ prof 教授 prof. ⼤学教授 profanatory 亵渎的 profane 亵渎的 profanely 渎神地 profaneness 渎神 profanity 亵渎 profess religion 公开表⽰信教 profess 表⽰ professed 明⾔的 professedly 明⾔地 profession 职业 professional player 职业运动员 professional 专业⼈员 professionalism 专家的地位 professionalize 使专业化 professionally 专业地 professor 教授 professorate 教授 professorial 教授的 professoriate 教授职位 professorship 教授之职 proficient 精通 profile 轮廓 profit and loss 盈亏帐⽬ profit from 得益于 profit margin 利润率 profit sharing 分红制 profit system 利润制 profit taking 获利完成 profit 利润 profit-hungry 贪求利润的 profitability 利益率 profitable 有利润的 profitably 有利地 profiteer 投机商 profiteering 暴利 profitless ⽆益的 profligacy 放荡 profligate 放荡的 profound 深刻的 profoundly 深深地 profundity 深奥 profuse 很多的 profusely 丰富地 profuseness 挥霍 profusion 丰富 prog ⾷物 progenitive 繁殖的 progenitor 祖先 progeniture ⼦孙 progeny 后裔 progestational 孕前的 progesterone 孕酮 progestin 孕酮 prognathous 下巴突出的 prognoses 预测 prognosis 预后 prognostic 预兆的 prognosticate 预⾔ prognostication 预⾔ prognosticator 预⾔者 program debugger 程序调试器 program director 节⽬部主任 program file 程序⽂件 program filename 程序⽂件名 program group 程序组 program information file 程序信息⽂件 program item icon 程序项图标 program item properties 程序项属性 program item 程序项 program manager 程序管理器 program music 标题⾳乐 program picture 低预算影⽚ program 程序 programmable 可设计的 programmatic 标题⾳乐的 programmer 程序员 programming language 程序设计语⾔ programming 规划 progress bar 进度条 progress 发展 progression 前进 progressional 前进的 progressionist 进步论者 progressive party 美国进步党 progressive 改⾰论者 progressively ⽇益增多地 progressivism 进步主义 progressivity 累进税 prohibit from 禁⽌ prohibit 禁⽌ prohibited 被禁⽌的 prohibiter 禁⽌者 prohibition party 禁酒党 prohibition 禁⽌ prohibitionism 原则 prohibitive 禁⽌的 prohibitor 禁⽌者 prohibitory 禁⽌的 project division 计划部门 project oneself into 设想⾃⼰处⾝于 project oneself 突出⾃⼰ project 项⽬ projectile 射弹 projecting 突出的 projection machine 放映机 projection 发射 projectionist 放映师 projective geometry 投影⼏何学 projective 投影的 projet 设计 prolactin 催乳激素 prolan ⽣殖腺荷尔蒙 prolapse 下垂 prolapsus 脱出 prolate spheroid 扁长之球体 prolate 扁长的 prolative 补⾜谓语的 prole 穷⼈ proleg 前脚 prolegomena 前⾔ prolegomenon 前⾔ prolepses 预料 prolepsis 预期 proleptic 预期的 proletarian ⽆产阶级的 proletarianism ⽆产阶级性 proletarianize ⽆产阶级化 proletariat ⽆产阶级 proletariate ⽆产阶级 proliferate 增殖 proliferation 增殖 proliferous 增殖的 prolific 多产的 prolificacy ⽣产⼒ prolifically 多产地 proline 脯氨酸 prolix 冗长的 prolixity 冗长 prolixly 冗长地 prolocutor 代⾔⼈ prologue 序⾔ prolong 延长 prolongate 延长 prolongation 延伸 prolonged 延长的 prolusion 序⾔ prom 舞会 promenade concert 逍遥⾳乐会 promenade deck 散步甲板 promenade 散步 Prometheus 普罗⽶修斯 prominence 突出 prominency 突起 prominent 卓越的 prominently 显著地 promiscuity 混乱 promiscuous 混杂的 promiscuously 杂乱地 Promise is debt 许愿要还 promise oneself 指望 promise 允诺 promisee 受约⼈ promiser ⽴约⼈ promises promising 有希望的 promisor 契约者 promissory 允诺的 promontoried 形成海岬的 promontory 岬 promote 创⽴ Promote/Demote 升级/降级 promoter 促进者 promotion 推销 promotional 增进的 promotive 增进的 prompt copy 剧本 prompt day 交割⽇ prompt delivery 即期交货 prompt for summary info 提⽰输⼊摘要信息 prompt note 交割通知单 prompt 提⽰ promptbook 提词者所⽤剧本 prompter 敦促者 promptitude 敏捷 promptly 敏捷地 promptness 机敏 promulgate 颁布 promulgation 颁布 promulgator 发布者 pronate 使伏⾝ pronation 旋前 pronator 旋前肌 prone pressure method 俯伏⼈⼯呼吸法 proneness 俯伏 prong 叉状物 pronged 尖端分叉 pronghorn 糜⿅ pronominal 代名词的 pronoun 代名词 pronounce 宣判 pronounceable 可发⾳的 pronounced 显著的 pronouncement 声明 pronouncing 发⾳的 pronto 很快地 pronucleus 前核 pronunciamento 宣⾔ pronunciation 发⾳ proof of loss 损失证明 proof plane 验电板 proof sheet 校样 proof spirit 低度酒 proof 证据 proof-test 试验 proofless ⽆证据的 proofmark 合格标记 proofread 校正 proofreader 校对者 prop up ⽀撑 prop ⽀持者 propaedeutic 预备的 propagable 可推⼴的 propaganda 宣传 propagandism 宣传 propagandist 宣传者 propagandistic 宣传的 propagandize 宣传 propagation 增殖 propagator 传播者 propane 丙烷。

放牛班的春天经典句子英文

放⽜班的春天经典句⼦英⽂1. 《放⽜班的春天》⾥的⼗句经典句⼦在⾛出校长室时，马修回头警告校长，他这种管教⽅式是失败的。

遭到校长戏谑的取笑：「圣马修，就你⾼尚。

你作的曲⼦了不起，根本没⼈要。

你看清楚⾃⼰吧，你不过就是⼀个找不到⼯作的⼩⽼师，⼩、⼩、⼩…。

滚出去，去跟魔⿁在⼀起吧！」马修掉头离去，说道：「我把魔⿁留在我⾝后。

」“我爸爸会在星期六来接我”-------佩⽪诺"你还会当我是好朋友吗？" ："是的" "那你告诉我5+3等于多少" ________"等于53'"在那⼀刻，我感觉⾃⼰的每⼨⽪肤都透出了愉悦和乐观，我想向全世界呐喊，可谁⼜会听到呢？没⼈知道我的存在，伟⼤的艺术家对着镜⼦看到了真实的⾃⼰：我叫克雷芒马修，失败的⾳乐家，失败的学监"“在莫航治眼神中，我读出了很多意思，⾃豪，被谅解后的快乐，还有，对于他是第⼀次，懂得去感激”“永远不要说永远，凡事都有可能”池塘之底，我确信达到了我⼈⽣的低⾕。

“他专注于我的指挥，突然间我领悟到⼀些东西，有着骄傲，还有⼀些被宽恕的喜悦。

他第⼀次懂得了感激”2. 《放⽜班的春天》经典英⽂台词加汉语翻译,求20句《放⽜班的春天》经典英⽂台词不多，如下：1. You can't say, there are things worth trying.你不能说，有些事情值得⼀试。

2. Never give up, always have hope in front waiting for.永不放弃，总有希望在前⾯等待。

3. At that moment, I feel every inch of skin with joy and optimism, I want to say to the world, but who can hear?在那⼀刻，我感觉每⼀⼨⽪肤⽤欢乐和乐观，我想对这个世界说，但谁能听到吗？4. No one know of my existence, the great artist the mirror to see their true: my name is clement Matthew, failed musician, failed.没有⼈知道我的存在，伟⼤的艺术家镜⼦看到⾃⼰真正的：我的名字叫克莱门特马太，失败的⾳乐家，失败了。

律师的英文说法

From: tianya随着我国经济的发展，涉外案件越来越多，律师套印英语名片或双语名片的也渐渐多了起来。

不少人认为，用以表示“律师”的英文单词，非lawyer莫属。

事实果真如此么？带着这个疑惑，我翻检了一下有关词典，发现表达“律师”的词居然有十来个：advocate、attorney、attorney-at-law、bar、barrister、 counsel、counsellor 、counselor、counselor-at-law 、counsel for the defence、esquire、gentleman of the robe、gentleman of the long robe 、lawyer、solicitor、gownsman、green bag，等等。

既然可供选择的词这么多，我们到底该选用哪一个呢？这些词的具体区别又在哪里呢？（1）Advocate，是指那些学习法律、依法获准执业、能为当事人提供法律意见，并有资格出庭代其辩护的人，即辩护律师；Advocate在英格兰和美国不常用，因为其主要指苏格兰法律体系中的辩护律师。

Advocate经常穿着法衣、戴着假发、被色的蝴蝶结领结。

另外，Advocate是法国律师的统称。

（2）Agent ad litem：诉讼代理人，常用于书面用语。

这里的ad litem系拉丁语，意谓“专为某一诉讼目的”（for the purposes of the legal action only）。

如guardian ad litem (法律监护人)，即法官为父母应当出庭但没有出庭的的儿童任命的人。

（3）Attorney一词，广泛用于美国，指那些获许执业、可以为当事人处理民事、刑事法律事务的人，这些法律事务包括，提供法律咨询和建议、起草司法文书、代理当事人出庭辩护、办理有关业务等。

要成为Attorney，必须从一被认可的法学院获得法学博士学位。

在除美国以外的普通法区域，如英格兰、加拿大、澳大利亚，则很少用Attorney一词。