2017中考英语 第一部分 语法专项1 名词复习

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2017年中考英语真题汇总---名词专项(1).pdf

2017年中考英语真题汇总---名词专项(1).pdf

2017中考词法专项—名词(数与格)OK, Mom. Here you are.【2017丽水】—Betty, pass me the _______. I’ll cut the cake. —A. sugarB. scarfC. knifeD. note【2017绍兴】Our school uniforms are out of _______. We think young people look smart.A. luckB. sightC. reachD. fashion【2017台州】—The picnic is only in three days. Have you made any _______?—Not yet. So let’s discuss what to prepare.A. wishesB. plansC. mistakesD. friends【2017泰安】—I hear you have to get up early every morning.—Right. It's one of the _______ of my family.A. plansB. jobsC. programsD. rules【2017德州】—Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phones as a present, but I don’tknow how to use it.—Why not read the _______ first before usi ng it?A. expressionsB. applicationsC. advertisementsD. instructions【2017菏泽】My teacher gave me much _______ on how to study English well when I had sometrouble.A. adviceB. questionC. suggestionD. problem【2017聊城】—Excuse me, is the museum far from here?—No, it’s about _______.A. 5 minutes wa lkB. 5 minute walkC. 5 minutes’ walkD. 5 minut walk【2017重庆市A】—Lily, could you please pass me the _______? I want to cut the apple.—Sure, here you are.A. penB. pencilC. bookD. knife【2017黄冈】—What ______ bowl of noodles would you like, small, medium or large?—A large bowl of beef noodles, please.A. colorB. priceC. sizeD. kind【2017连云港】—Nobody knows which learn will win the2017 World Cup in Brazil.—Yes. That is the of the beautiful game.【2017长沙】—Is the schoolbag under the desk yours?—No, it’s my ______. He left it there just now.A. brotherB. brother’sC. brothers’【2017河北】I want a sweet milk. Put some ______ in my cup, please.A. iceB. soupC. saltD. sugar【2017达州】—After P.E., I often feel very thirsty.—Why not buy some _______ to drink?A. breadB. noodlesC. apple juiceD. teas【2017扬州】—What a good ______ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot.—My pleasure.A. informationB. newsC. suggestionD. advice【2017鄂州】—It’s convenient to travel from Ezhou to Wuhan by taking the newly-built green railway.ough.—Yes. It’s said that _______ is enA. fifteen minutes driveB. fifteen-minutes driveC. fifteen minute’s driveD. fifteen minutes’ drive【2017鄂州】—Do you come to South Korea for the _______ of seeing your family or doingbusiness?—I come here on business.A. interestB. benefitC. purposeD. thought【2017黔西南州】_______ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are_______ teachers.A. A number of; womenB. A number of; womanC. The number of; womenD. The number of; woman【2017黔西南州】Could you please get me some _______? I’m hungry.A. appleB. waterC. breadD. egg【2017河南】—You may go to Milan for a free trip.—It’s a very kind _______, but I really can’t accept it.A. excuseB. offerC. promiseD. decision【2017安徽】—More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan.—That’s true. It has become the ______ of Anhui.A. prideB. effortC. praiseD. courage【2017重庆市B】—What’s your favorite ______, Bob?—Cats. They’re so lovely.A. plantB. jobC. sportD. animal【2017杭州】I am tried. This is not the right ____ to ask me to go for a walk.A. momentB. chanceC. placeD. seasonof about ______.【2017宜宾】In this test, we’re asked to write a passageA. 80-wordsB. 80-wordC. 80 wordsD. 80 words’【2017呼和浩特】—How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha?—It is a _______ flight from Tianjin to Changsha.A. 2-hour-longB. 2-hours-longC. 2 hours’ longD. 2 hour long【2017呼和浩特】When Peter comes, please ask him to leave a _______.A. noticeB. messageC. sentenceD. information【2017东营】—When is Day?June 1st, Dave.—It’s onA. ChildB. ChildrenC. Child’sD. Children’s【2017东营】What will global warming(全球变暖) bring us? Scientists have given us a clear list.A. newsB. dangersC. coursesD. advantages【2017苏州】The park is far away from here indeed it’s about _______ walk-hours D. a three-hourA. Three hourB. a three hour’sC. a three【2017天津】If you wor k harder, you’ll have another______ to play the violin at a concert.A. sleepB. chanceC. mistakeD. problem【2017广州】Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and ______.A. some riceB. a few riceC. a little ricesD. a rice【2017陕西】—Oh, a nice photo! Is this your uncle’s child?—Yes, it’s my.A. cousinB. sisterC. brotherD. daughter【2017甘肃白银】The boy didn’t sleep well last night because of the ______ from the factory.A. voiceB. noiseC. musicD. song【2017宁波】—Mum, I want to buy an iPhone 5s for a change.—Well, I think there is no ______. It’s almost the same as an iPhone 4s.A. reasonB. needC. answerD. way【2017甘肃白银】Mr. Black is a teacher of ______. She and her classmates like him very much.D. my sisters’A. my sisterB. my sister’sC. my sisters【2017湖州】—Look at the clouds, so beautiful!—Wow, so many different _______, horses, sheep, flowers…A. sizesB. shapesC. colorsD. styles【2017温州】There are some _______ in Dayton Art Museum. For example, no food or drink is allowed inside.A. jobsB. recordsC. rulesD. paintings【2017嘉兴】It is an English _______ to have afternoon tea.A. menuB. drinkC. festivalD. tradition【2017重庆C】—Lily, could you please pass me the ______? I want to cut the apple.—Sure, here you are.A. penB. pencilC. bookD. knife。

2017中考英语语法考点

2017中考英语语法考点

最新2017中考英语语法总复习讲义专题一名词名词是中考考查的重点。

考查内容主要为:1. 名词单、复数的变化规律及其用法;2. 不可数名词量的表达法;3. 名词所有格的变化及其用法;4. 名词作主语的一致问题;5. 常用专有名词的表示法;6. 具体语境中名词的词义和一些常用易混淆名词的区别。

Ⅰ.名词的定义名词是表示人、事物、现象和其他抽象概念的名称的词。

名词可分为专有名词和普通名词。

专有名词是具体的人和事物等特有名称。

专有名词的第一个字母要大写,人名、地名、公共节日及月份、周日的名称等等都是属于专有名词。

(见资料)如:Yao Ming 姚明;China 中国;Christmas 圣诞节等。

Ⅱ. 可数名词和不可数名词普通名词按照其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。

1.可数名词可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

如:an apple; two apples 。

★注意:a 用于以辅音音素( 指音标) 开头的单数名词前;an 用于以元音音素( 指音标) 开头的单数名词前。

如:a book/b uk/, a useful/ju:sful/ book ,an apple/’aepl/ ,a red apple , an hour/’aua/2.不可数名词: 不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词,没有复数形式。

(1)物质名词。

如:water; rice; tea; milk; fo od; fruit; meat; fish(鱼肉); chicken(鸡肉); beef; mutton; orange(橙汁);sugar; salt; paper(纸); porridge; bread; sand; juice等。

这类不可数名词需要计量时要在名词前加表示量的词。

如:a cup of tea; two bags of rice; three bottles of water等。

(2)抽象名词。

如:news; music; time(时间); information等。

2017届中考英语语法专题一名词完美版

2017届中考英语语法专题一名词完美版

2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)
2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)
2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)
2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)
2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)
2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)
2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)
2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)
希望你将来会拥有选择的权利,选择有意义,有时间的工作,而不是被迫谋生。 尽管心很累 很疲倦 我却没有理由后退 或滞留在过去与未来之间
三千年读史,不外功名利禄;九万里悟道,终归诗酒田园。 这是一个最好的时代,这是一个最坏的时代这是一个智慧的年代,这是一个愚蠢的年代;这是一个光明 的季节,这是一个黑暗的季节;这是希望之春,这是失望之冬;人们面前应有尽有,人们面前一无所有;人们正踏上天堂之路,人们正走向地狱之门。 我有所感事, 结在深深肠。 你一定要“离开”才能开展你自己。所谓父母,就是那不断对着背影既欣喜又悲伤,想追回拥抱又不敢声张的人。 心之所向 素履以往 生如逆旅 一 个人的行走范围,就是他的世界。因为爱过,所以慈悲;因为懂得,所以宽容。 刻意去找的东西,往往是找不到的。天下万物的来和去,都有他的时间。 与善人 居,如入芝兰之室,久而自芳也;与恶人居,如入鲍鱼之肆,久而自臭也。 曾经沧海难为水,除却巫山不是云。 回首向来萧瑟处,归去,也无风雨也无晴。 半生 闯荡,带来家业丰厚,儿孙满堂,行走一生的脚步,起点,终点,归根到底,都是家所在的地方,这是中国人秉持千年的信仰,朴素,但有力量。风吹不倒有根的 树我能承受多少磨难,就可以问老天要多少人生。心,若没有栖息的地方,到哪里都是流浪...如果有来生,要做一只鸟,飞越永恒,没有迷途的苦恼。东方有火红 的希望,南方有温暖的巢床,向西逐退残阳,向北唤醒芬芳。如果有来生,希望每次相遇,都能化为永恒。不乱于心,不困于情。不畏将来,不念过往。如此,安 好。 笑,全世界便与你同声笑,哭,你便独自哭。 一辈子,不说后悔,不诉离伤。上帝作证,我是真的想忘记,但上帝也知道,我是真的忘不了 如果其中一半是 百分百的话那就不是选择了而是正确答案了,一半一半,选哪一半都很困难,所以这才是选择。跟着你,在哪里,做什么,都好。眠。我倾尽一生,囚你无期。择 一人深爱,等一人终老。痴一人情深,留一世繁华。断一根琴弦,歌一曲离别。我背弃一切,共度朝夕。 人总是在接近幸福时倍感幸福,在幸福进行时却患得患失。 路过的已经路过,留下的且当珍惜 我相信,真正在乎我的人是不会被别人抢走的,无论是友情,还是爱情。我还是相信,星星会说话,石头会开花,穿过夏天的木 栅栏和冬天的风雪之后,你终会抵达! 每一个不曾起舞的日子,都是对生命的辜负。 每个清晨都像一记响亮的耳光,提醒我,若不学会遗忘,就背负绝望。 那一 年夏天的雨,像天上的星星一样多,给我美丽的晴空,我们都有小小的伤口,把年轻的爱缝缝又补补,我会一直站在你左右,陪你到最后的最后。 如果一开始就知道是这样 的结局,我不知道自己是不是会那样的奋不顾身。 黄昏是一天最美丽的时刻,愿每一颗流浪的心,在一盏灯光下,得到永远的归宿。 因为有了因为,所以有了所

2017中考英语语法考点

2017中考英语语法考点

最新2017中考英语语法总复习讲义基础铺垫1.词性概述2.句子成分WARM-UP:1)The teacher in the classroom.2)Sang many songs and danced happily.3)She attracts.4)Many people living in the country.5)All the books on the desk over there.以上这些形式都不能构成英语句子。

英语句子(sentence)=主语+谓语(核心:主动词)I.八大成分的概念和构成1.主语(名词代词形):句子的主体,是谓语陈述,说明的对象。

If you want the rainbow you have to put up with the rain.不经历风雨,怎么见彩虹。

The secret of success is to start from scratch and keep on scratching.成功的秘诀在于从磨练开始,并要坚持不断磨练。

充当主语的形式:1)名词2)代词3)名词短语4)名词从句5)数词6)不定式7)-ing形式8)介词短语(少见)形式主语(名词从句,不定式,动名词)(见第六讲主语和宾语)2.谓语:表示主语的行为或进行的活动。

I have a dream.You don’t always want what you need, or need what you want.所需之物未必皆所欲,所欲未必皆所需。

谓语形式:动词(英语句子的灵魂)3.宾语:行为或活动的对象,接受者或受影响者。

You don’t find opportunities…you make them.你找不到机会。

你得去创造机会。

You probably won’t hear opportunity knock if your television is always on.如果你常开着电视,你就可能听不到机会的敲门声。

2017中考英语语法复习:名词

2017中考英语语法复习:名词

2017中考英语语法复习:名词
1.名词
1.1 名词的可数与不可数
可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量,它有单数与复数两种形式。

不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。

物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目,来统计,都成为不可数名词。

不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量,没有复数形式。

要表示一个这一概念,就须加a piece of这一类短语。

要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词,在英语里却不可数。

如:chalk,paper,bread,rice,grass,news等。

1.2 名词复数的规则变化
A.一般情况下加-s。

B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-es
C.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-es。

(完整版)2017中考英语语法考点

(完整版)2017中考英语语法考点

最新2017中考英语语法总复习讲义基础铺垫1.词性概述2.句子成分WARM-UP:1)The teacher in the classroom.2)Sang many songs and danced happily.3)She attracts.4)Many people living in the country.5)All the books on the desk over there.以上这些形式都不能构成英语句子。

英语句子(sentence)=主语+谓语(核心:主动词)I.八大成分的概念和构成1.主语(名词代词形):句子的主体,是谓语陈述,说明的对象。

If you want the rainbow you have to put up with the rain.不经历风雨,怎么见彩虹。

The secret of success is to start from scratch and keep on scratching.成功的秘诀在于从磨练开始,并要坚持不断磨练。

充当主语的形式:1)名词2)代词3)名词短语4)名词从句5)数词6)不定式7)-ing形式8)介词短语(少见)形式主语(名词从句,不定式,动名词)(见第六讲主语和宾语)2.谓语:表示主语的行为或进行的活动。

I have a dream.You don’t always want what you need, or need what you want.所需之物未必皆所欲,所欲未必皆所需。

谓语形式:动词(英语句子的灵魂)3.宾语:行为或活动的对象,接受者或受影响者。

You don’t find opportunities…you make them.你找不到机会。

你得去创造机会。

You probably won’t hear opportunity knock if your television is always on.如果你常开着电视,你就可能听不到机会的敲门声。

2017年外研版中考英语语法名词专题复习正式版

2017年外研版中考英语语法名词专题复习正式版

【巧学妙记】(1)名词单数变复数规则变化口诀 名词单数变复数,直接加-s 占多数; s,x,ch,sh 来结尾,直接加上-es; 词尾是 f 或 fe,加-s 之前先变 ve; “辅母+y”在词尾,把 y 变 i 再加-es; 词尾字母若是 o,常用三个已足够; 要加­es 请记好,hero,tomato,potato。
achievement “成绩”; education “教育”; satisfaction “满
意”。由句意“因为她伟大的成就,她赢得了2015年的诺贝
尔医学奖。”可知选B。
【答案】B
2. (2016·铜仁)—What would you like to eat? —Some ________, please. A. bread B. cake C. coffee D. tea
—Yes,she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because
of her great ________.
A. surprise
B. achievement
C. education D. satisfaction
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。surprise “惊奇,惊讶,意外”;
4.特殊情况 (1)有些名词只有复数形式。 clothes,shorts,pants,scissors(剪刀),goods,glasses(眼 镜) (2)有些名词以 s 结尾,但不是复数形式。 news,maths,physics,politics (3)有些物质名词或抽象名词的单、复数形式表示不同的 含义。 room(空间)—a room(房间) work(工作)—works(著作)
【巧学妙记】名词所有格的用法 英语名词所有格,表示某物是“谁的”; 所有格构成有方法,多数要把's 加; 复数词尾有 s,只加“'”就 OK; 名词若为无生命,常把 of 来运用; 时间、地点和距离,所有格也可用's。

中考英语语法复习专题一名词精编版

中考英语语法复习专题一名词精编版

【解析】选D。考查名词所有格。句意: 网店以低廉的 价格出售儿童和男士的鞋子。child的复数形式为 children, 表示“儿童的”用children’s; man的复数形 式为men, 表示“男士的”用men’s。故选D。
②(2016·绥化中考)_______room is big and nice. A. Kate’s and Jane’s B. Kate’s and Jane C. Kate and Jane’s 【解析】选C。考查名词所有格。由room可知, 应为二 人共同拥有的, 所以应在最后的名词后加所有格’s, 故 选C。
_______in my research?
—Yes, sure.
A. idea
B. message
C. suggestion
D. advice
【解析】选D。考查可数名词和不可数名词。本句中 有some, 后接可数名词复数形式, 或者不可数名词。 idea, message, suggestion均为可数名词, 且为单数形式, 故排除。故选D。
③(2017·南京中考)—I go swimming every day.
—Wow! That’s a good_______. It keeps you healthy.
A. match
B. taskC. hab NhomakorabeatD. dream
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。由后句“它使你
保持健康”可知, 前句意为“那是一个好的习惯”,
paper纸; 报纸; 试卷
time时间; 次数
glass玻璃; 玻璃杯
2. 近义词辨析 近义词指某几个名词在意义上比较相近, 但使用范
围却有差别。英语中的近义词比较多, 考试中出现频率 较高的近义词有以下几组: home, family, house家 problem, question, trouble问题

中考英语总复习试题语法专项训练一 冠词、名词、代词和数词

中考英语总复习试题语法专项训练一 冠词、名词、代词和数词

语法专项训练一冠词、名词、代词和数词冠词一、单项选择1.(2017·四川宜宾中考)Li Qiang is honest boy. He wants to be useful person when he grows up.A.a; anB.an; aC.a; a答案:B解析:honest是以元音音素开头的单词, 故前面用冠词an; useful是以辅音音素开头的单词, 故前面用a。

故答案为B项。

2.There is book in my backpack. book is very heavy.A.a; TheB.a; AC.the; AD.the; The答案:A3.My mother cooked delicious meal. After meal, we went shopping.A.a; /B.the; /C.a; theD.an; the答案:C解析:第一个空是第一次提到, 表泛指; 第二个空表特指, 故答案为C项。

4.—People can’t live without water.—Yes, I think so.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:D解析:water是物质类不可数名词, 其前面不加冠词。

5.We can’t see sun at night.A.the; theB.the; /C.a; /D./; /答案:B6.(2018·甘肃白银中考)The man is driving at 40 kilometres hour.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B7.One afternoon he found handbag. There was “s” on the corner of handbag.A.a; an; theB.a; a; theC.an; an; anD.the; a; a答案:A8. Great Wall is longest wall in the world.A.A; aB.The; theC.A; theD.The; a答案:B9. woman over there is popular teacher in our school.A.A; anB.The; aC.The; theD.A; the答案:B10.Robert is good at playing piano although he is only 11-year-old boy.A./; theB.the; anC.a; /D.the; the答案:B解析:句意: 罗伯特尽管只有11岁但他擅长弹钢琴。

2017中考英语分类汇编-专题1 名词

2017中考英语分类汇编-专题1 名词

专题1 名词。

(2017•湖北咸宁) 32. 一Did you do something special on Father’s Day?一Yes. I made my father a card in the _________ of a heart to express my love.A. heightB. shapeC. designD. model32. B【解析】考查名词辨析。

句意:——你在父亲节这天做了某件特殊的事情吗?——做过了。

我给我爸爸做了张卡片,为了表达我的爱,卡片的形状是一颗心。

由“a heart to express my love”可知,是指卡片的形状,故用名词shape。

故选B。

(2017·广东省)29. Daniel has tried to lose _______ by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.A. weightB. weightsC. heightD. heights29. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

weight重量,height身高,都是抽象名词不可数名词,没有复数形式,排除B与D两项;又根据后面的eating可知与重量有关。

故选A。

(2017•湖北咸宁) 28. 一Zhen He was a Ming dynasty ________ that we Chinese people are proud of.一I agree with you. He even succeeded sailing to the east coast of Africa.A. tourist; toB. philosopher; inC. inventor; toD. explorer; in28. D【解析】考查名词辨析和固定短语的用法。

句意:——郑和是一位我们中国人都引以为傲的明朝的探险家。

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第一部分语法专项一、名词【考纲分析】1. 中考考纲 : (1) 可数名词及其单复数; (2) 不可数名词; (3) 专有名词 (4) 名词所有格【自主学习】一、把下列名词分类,并说明基本用法bag, news, weather, music, apple, job, work, student, rice, bread, juice, game, house, English, meal, money, monkey, salt, grass, advice, week, beef, information, idea, sheep不可数名词有:不可数名词的基本用法:没有__________ 形式,不可以与____________ 连用。

可数名词有:可数名词的基本用法:有__________ 形式,可以与____________ 连用。

二、写出下列名词的复数形式:1.clock __ map 2. brush watch3. piano tomato __ 4.factory monkey 5.knife leaf 6.man German7. Chinese sheep 8. child foot __三、把下列短语译成英语1. 三杯牛奶2. 一块面包3. 许多建议4. 许多德国人5. 六个男学生6. 五个女老师7. LiLei的帽子 8. 学生们的桌子 9. 妇女节10. 教师节 11.儿童节 12. Lucy 和Lily共有的单车13 Lucy 和Tom各自的单车 14. 8天的假期 / ____________答案:一、略二、1.clocks , maps 2. brushes, watches 3. pianos, tomatoes 4. factories, monkeys5. knives, leaves6. men , Germans7. Chinese, sheep8. children, feet三、1. three cups of milk 2. a piece of bread 3. much/ a lot of / lots of advice4. many Germans5. six boy students6. five women teachers7. Lil ei’s hat 8. students’ desks 9. Women’s Day.10. Teachers’Day. 11. Children’s Day 12. Lucy and Lily’s bike13. Lucy’s and Tom’s bikes 14. eight days’ holiday / a n eight-day holiday【教师点拨】考点1:可数名词一、基本用法(1)可数名词后可以加­s或­es构成复数形式,用于表达超过“一个”的数的概念。

(2)只与可数名词复数连用的单词:few(几乎没有),a few(一些), many/a great many(许多)(3)既能与可数名词连用也能与不可数名词连用的单词:some, any, a lot of/lots of, plenty of。

例如:There is some/a lot of milk in the bottle.There are some/a lot of flowers in the garden.二、名词单复数规则变化三、名词复数的不规则变化( ) 1. When Peter comes, please ask him to leave a .A. noticeB. messageC. sentence D .information( )2 .If you work harder, you'll have another to play the violin at aconcert.A. sleepB. chanceC. mistakeD. problem( )3.—Lily, could you please pass me the ? I want to cut the apple.—Sure, here you are.A. penB. pencilC. bookD. knife( )4. . Eating more and is good for our health .A. vegetables, tomatoesB. meat, fishC. vegetable, potatoesD. photos, tomatoes( )5.—What a good you've given me! Thanks a lot.—My pleasure. A. information B. news C. suggestion D. advice考点2:不可数名词一、基本用法(1) 不可数名词没有复数形式,不能与a/an或具体数字连用,但特指某物时可以与定冠词the连用。

(2) 要表示一定的数量时,常与 a cup of, a bottle of, a piece of 等量词连用,如a cup of tea一杯茶; two bottles of water两瓶水注意:区别two boxes of chalk与two boxes of apples。

(3) 只能修饰不可数名词的词有:a little(一点),little(几乎没有),much/a great deal of(许多)(4) 常考的不可数名词有:food, drink (饮料), orange(橙汁), milk, rice, bread, meat(肉), chicken (鸡肉), pork(猪肉), beef(牛肉),work, homework, news(新闻) advice (建议), information(信息), weather(天气), Chinese(汉语), knowledge (知识)等【课堂检测】( )1. —After P.E., I often feel very thirsty.—Why not buy some to drink?A. breadB. noodlesC. apple juiceD. teas( ) 2. .I want a sweet milk. Put some in my cup, please.A. iceB. soupC. saltD. sugar( )3 . —Good morning, madam. Can I help you?—Sure, I’d like .A. two cups of teaB. three pieces of breadC. one bowl of dumplingsD. a kilo of oil( ) 4. —Can I help you ? —Yes. I want to get some ________ about the trip to America.A. newsB. informationC. helpD. advice( ) 5. Your mother cooks nice __________. I like it very much.A. breadB. beefC. eggsD. dumplings考点3:名词所有格在英语中,有生命的名词及表示时间、距离、国家、城市的名词,常在词尾加’s 表示所属关系,叫做名词的所有格。

翻译成:“的”。

如:Tom ’s bike (汤姆的单车)但是有些表示时间、距离、重量、价值、国家和城市等无生命的名词,也可加's 构成所有格: 如: today's newspaper 今天的报纸 eight days' holiday = an 8-dayholiday 八天的假期 five minutes' walk = a five-minute walk 五分钟的步行路程【课堂检测】( )1.—How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha ?—It is a flight from Tianjin to Changsha.A. 2-hour-longB.2-hours-longC.2 hours' longD.2 hour long( )2.—Is the schoolbag under the desk yours ?—No, it's my . He left it there just now.A. brotherB. brother'sC. brothers'D. brothers ( )3. Mr. Black is a teacher of . She and her classmates like him very much.A. my sisterB. my sister'sC. my sistersD. my sisters' ( )4. —we’ll have__________ holiday. What about going to Shaoshan?—Good idea!A. 3 days’B. 3 day’sC. a 3-daysD. 3-day( )5. 1.A friend of my ____ and I are going to visit_______ next week.A.father; BrownsB. father's; the BrownsC. father; the BrownsD.father's; Browns【易混词辨析】(1) sound,voice,noise① sound “声音”,指耳朵能听到的各种声音。

I heard the sound of the bell.② voice “声音”,主要指人的声音。

She has a beautiful voice.③ noise 指“噪音”。

词组有:make a noise等。

练习:1.The made me feel annoyed. I want to be in a quiet place.2.The teacher said in a loud ,“Please keep silent.”3.At the foot of the hill you could hear nothing but the of the running water.(2) job, work① job “工作”,是可数名词。

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