英语_2019年福建省龙岩市中考英语模拟试卷(5月份)(含答案)

2019年福建省龙岩市中考英语模拟试卷（5月份）II. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案．1. ﹣ Have you ever watched The Sound on Hunan TV？﹣ Yes． It's ________ amazing reality television competition．（）A aB anC the2. As is known to all， the earth goes ________ the sun．（）A aroundB throughC across3. ﹣ Do you know her？﹣ I know her face ________ I can't remember her name．（）A andB butC or4. ﹣ Let's go for an outing tomorrow．﹣ Sorry， I ________． I have to go to a meeting．（）A mustn'tB can'tC needn't5. ﹣ Mr． Han， how is the weather in Fuzhou now， please？﹣ I think it is hotter than ________ in Beijing．（）A itB thisC that6. The train was so heavy that people could ________ go out．（）A hardlyB nearlyC really7. ﹣ What are you so excited about？﹣ I ________ an invitation to the concert． I can't wait to go．（）A receiveB will receiveC have received8. ﹣ ________ do you go swimming？﹣ About once a week．（）A How soonB How longC How often9. It's reported that the young born in 1995 or later ________ about 8.33 hours on cellphones every day．（）A takeB spendC pay10. In some countries， women are always forced to make a ________ between family and career．（）A choiceB changeC check11. Driverless cars ________ to run on China's public roads in the near future．（）A allowedB are allowedC will be allowed12. ﹣ Which show do you prefer， Waiting For Me or Traditional Treasure？﹣ Waiting For Me， of course． ________ I ________ my sister likes it．（）A Both； andB Not only； but alsoC Neither； nor13. ﹣ What did the reporter say？﹣ Liangliang forest fire which ________ on March 30th killed about 30 people．（）A broke outB broke downC broke up14. Liu Cixin is the writer ________ has won the 2018 Arthur C Clarke Lifetime Award．（）A whoB whichC what15. ﹣ Do you know ________？﹣ We can try to produce less water， reuse or recycle things．（）A when we can be a greener personB why we can be a greener personC how wecan be a greener personIII. 完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案．16. If you look at the top of your phone, you'll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or4G． But these symbols will become things of the （1）_______ after 5G networks fully arrive． On March 30, Wu Qing, an official from Shanghai（2）_______ the first 5G video call on a Huawei X smart phone, CGTN reported．Shanghai has also become the first（3）_______ in China to start testing 5G networks．About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download information more （4）_______ than ever before． People can use it for many other things（5）_______．For example, 5G will help to make self﹣driving cars（6）_______．Today's self﹣driving test cars have one problem﹣lag （延迟）．When the car "sees" an object, it sends this （7）_______ to a data center and receives instructions．（8）_______, it takes time to send and receive this information．With this kind of lag, the cars（9）_______ something because they don't receive instructions in time． With 5G, this lag will be greatly reduced, making the cars safer, according to CNN．5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things（IoT）．For example, with IoT, （10）_______fridge of itself could help you place an order online for eggs when it finds that thereare no eggs left inside．（1）A pastB presentC future（2）A canceledB madeC paid（3）A cityB countyC town（4）A carefullyB quicklyC safety（5）A in allB as wellC for ever（6）A warmerB fasterC safer（7）A directionB situationC information（8）A HoweverB AnywayC Instead（9）A beatB hitC stuck（10）A herB myC yourIV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案．（每小题10分，满分40分）From: Volunteer Association （OSA） Volunteer@ly．cdu．cn（3）_______The commemoration will be held on________．A． May 13B． May 14C． May 15D． May 16（1）How many volunteers are wanted？________A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．．（2）If you want to sign up， you should________．A call OSAB email OSAC go to OSA officeD visit the sign﹣up link．（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE？________A Two volunteers will work for the activity as a guide．B The activity will be held at Student Center North Lawn．C Only the students who have ever been volunteers are considered．D If you are interested in the activity， you should sign up before May 13．．（4）The e﹣mail is written to________．A develop OSAB recruit volunteerC introduce a commemorationD improve Student Center．18. China is famous for its food and has already given me many memorable experiences． There are lots of Chinese restaurants in Australia, but I was told that theywere very different to what Iwould find in China．So I had no idea what I would be eating when I moved here．And now, almost eight months since I arrived, I'm still discovering the weird （奇怪的）and wonderful world of Chinese food． And I haven't seen any local restaurants serving prawn crackers （虾片）or sweet and sour pork, like the Chinese ones in Australia．Perhaps my most memorable meal so far was at a traditional hot pot restaurant． I have eaten plenty of hot pot before, but this one was really, really hot．My friends watched with interest as I tried duck blood, duck neck and duck intestines（肠）．I will try anything once, so I was happy to ________．I don't think I'll be trying duck blood or intestinesagain, though．Walking through Wangfujing's night market was another interesting experience． We triedScorpion（蝎子） on a stick, sea urchin（海胆）, eel（鳗鱼）and many other weird﹣looking animals．Onething I have noticed in China is that people love to eat everything on sticks．But the thing I like most about Chinese food is that you don't have to search very hard to findit． There are people selling delicious things on almost every corner, and there is always a restaurant close by in Beijing．It's almost impossible to go hungry in China． The only question is: What should I try next?（1）Before coming to China， the writer used to live in________．A AmericaB AustraliaC JapanD England．（2）What does the underlined phrase " ________" mean？________A give it a tryB give it a nameC give it backD give it a push．（3）According to Paragraph4， the writer thinks Chinese like toeat________．（4）What does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us？________A It's easy to find Chinese food in Beijing．B People like selling things at the corner．C Restaurants in Beijing are all popular．D The writer likes Chinese food very much．．（5）What does the writer think of Chinese food？________A BeautifulB StrangeC Common．D Expensive．19. During the summer holiday, I was lucky enough to go to Chile in South America along with some of my schoolmates．We stayed with Chilean families there． We first met them when they visited our school before．While we were there, we visited many parts of the country, including the Atacama Desert and Chile's capital city of Santiago．At first, it was a bit difficult to live in a house with a new family． But I fit in well and my Spanish improved quickly． My trip to the Atacama Desert was an unforgettable experience． Not only did I see some amazing scenery, but I was able to experience some unique things there．For example, I swam in Cejar Lagoon, an oasis （绿洲）． Also I saw wild ________．We watched them in a distance so that they would not fly away．Then we ate in a cafe at a height of 3, 300 meters and climbed a mountain to see cave （洞穴） paintings that were created over 4, 000 years ago． I don't think I will ever forget the view that I got when I watched the sunset on top of the Purple Mountains．I also went on a trip to Santiago． The president's house, called La Moneda, was very beautiful．Santiago is surrounded by mountains．I took a cable car（缆车）to the top and got a great view of the whole city．（1）The writer lived in________ while in Chile．A a city hotelB a mountainC a local familyD a desert．（2）The underlined word " ________" in Paragraph 2 refers to a kind of________．A fishB birdC snakeD whale．（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？________A The writer went to Chile's capital city alone．B In Chile， the president's house is open to visitors．C The writer ate in a cafe on top of the PurpleMountains． D Chilean people speak English as their official language．．（4）Put the following in the right order according to the passage．________①watched the sunset②went to Atacama Desert③met Chilean families④visited the city of SantiagoA ③①②④B ②④③①C ③②①④D ②④①③．（5）What would be the best title for the text？________A A journey to ChileB An introduction to ChileC A history of ChileD A guideto Chile．20. If you were asked to recite lines of poetry that have the Chinese character "hua"﹣which means "flower"﹣how many could you recite?He Liran, 13, had to take on this challenge on a TV show aired by on Shandong TV． He, a student at the Harbin No 163 Middle School in Heilongjiang, competed with over 100 other students． The competitors took turns reciting lines of poetry that used the word "hua", with He replying to each one．One competitor used the line "As if the vernal breeze had come back overnight; ________．" He replied with "After one night of wind and showers; How many are the fallen flowers!"At the end, He won, reciting more than 60 out of the 127 lines that were recited in the competition．Her lifelong love of reading helped her win．Her father started reading poems to her when she was just 4 years old． She has been a bookworm ever since．Though busy with schoolwork, she spares time to study at least one poem each day．She thinks ancient poetry is still important, even in modern times．"Once, I walked along a small path in a forest． The scenery was the same as what is described in the line' On the sandy path between pine﹣trees there is no mud, which comes from one of Su Shi's poems．At that moment, the line from his poem naturally came to my mind and I realized that poems can be part of our daily lives, " she said．（1）He Liran started to learn about poetry at the age of________．A 4B 6C 8D 13．（2）The underlined line in Paragraph 3 probably means "________" in Chinese．A 一树梨花压海棠B 雨打梨花深闭门C 梨花满地不开门D 千树万树梨花开．（3）According to the text， the competitor________ will probably win the competition．A that likes ancient poetry bestB that studies at least one poem each dayC that can recite 127 lines of poemsD that has recited the most poems with "hua"．（4）Which of the following is TRUE about He Liran？________A She competed with over 163 other students．B She won the competition in her school．C Poetry plays an important role in her life．D She thought of Li Bai's poem when walking in a forest．．（5）What can we learn from the passage？________A Better late than never．B One tree can't make a forest．C Interest is the best teacher．D Actions speak louder than words．．第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整．（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）21. Always wanted to go climbing，but don't know where to start？（1）_______Many people enjoy rock climbing． You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains．（2）_______It is fun and it also helps people forget their worries．（3）_______ They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size．The next thing you need is harness （保护带）．This allows you to move freely，but will hold you up if you fall．（4）_______ If you are a beginner，it's best to have lessons．A climber with experience can help you a lot when you are learning to climb．Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages．（5）_______ Sometimes rock climbers leave the rubbish on the mountains where they climb． They should take it with them and throw it in the dustbin． This will let future climbers enjoy a clean environment．E． We are here to help， with this basic guide．Ⅴ. 情景交际（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题．22. Sally没有买到明天去演唱会的票，你觉得很遗憾，可以这样说：________!23. 你想知道这本书可以借多久，你可以这么询问管理员：________？24. 你忘记了今天是星期几，可以这么问：________？25. 当朋友抱歉地表示无法帮你的忙时，你可以这样回答：________．26. 你想知道今天天气怎么样，可以这样问：________？VI. 看图写话（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子．27. （there be）________28. （now）________29. （not， as）________30. （Lily， family）________31. （because）________VII. 短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯．32. Notre Dame Cathedral （巴黎圣母院） in central Paris was built between the 12th and14th centuries． It is one of the world's best﹣known monuments．Unfortunately，（1）________ the evening of April 15， it was damaged by a serious fire．The fire （2）________ （seem） to have started on the roof at the back of the Cathedral． It spread quickly， sending flames （3）________ smoke high into the sky above Paris． The spire （教堂塔尖） at the center of the cathedral glowed （发光） red and fell down （4）________ （final）． Thousands of people gathered along the （5）________ （bank） of the Seine （塞纳河）． They were all deeply shocked by the scene．"It is like（6）________ （lose） a member of one's own family，" said Pierre Guillaume Bonnet，a 45﹣year﹣old marketing director． "For me， there are so （7）________ memories about it．"About 500 firefighters battled the fire through the night． After nearly （8）________[faɪv] hours，they managed to bring the fire under （9）________[kənˈtrəʊl]．French officials said they had saved the（10）________[stəʊn] structure of the building． However， two﹣thirdsof the roof was destroyed．Restoration （修复） work was under way at the cathedral． The cathedral will rise again in time．Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分）33. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Henry想了解你校举办的科技周活动．请你根据图表提示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，向他介绍活动内容以及自己的收获感想．词数80左右．要求：1．必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名．Dear Henry，I am writing to tell you something about the Science Week in our school．________．Yours，Li Hua2019年福建省龙岩市中考英语模拟试卷（5月份）答案1. B2. A3. B4. B5. C6. A7. C8. C9. B10. A11. C12. B13. A14. A15. C16. ABABBCCABC17. CDAB18. BADAB19. CBBCA20. ADDCC21. E,C,D,B,A22. What a pity23. How long can I keep the book24. What day is it today25. Thank you all the same26. What's the weather like today？ / How is the weather today27. There are some apples on the tree．28. Tom is drawing a picture now．29. LiLei is not so tall as Wang Jie．30. This is a photo of Lily's family．31. The boy was excited because he got a good grade．/The boy was excited because he did well in the exam．32. on,seemed,and,finally,banks,losing,many,five,control,stone33. Dear Henry，I am writing to tell you something about the Science Week in our school．（引出话题）This year， the Science Week was held from May 6 to May 10．（活动时间）There were many activities such as Chinese space achievement exhibition， "My Space Dream" speech，space model making competition and so on． The exhibition showed that China had made great progress in the field of space industry．（活动内容）What interests me most is the space model making competition． I believe through all these activities， we not only had a lot of fun， but also learned much knowledge of science． I hope there will be more such activities in the future．【高分句型一】（收获感想）Looking forward to hearing from you．【高分句型二】（期待）。