2010全国大学生英语竞赛A类样题
全国英语竞赛《A类研究生》决赛真题卷一
全国英语竞赛《A类研究生》决赛真题卷一[单选题]1.If only he _____ quietly as the doctor insdivucted, he would not suffer so much now.A.liesyC.had lainD.should lie参考答案：C参考解析：句意：要是他当初按照医生的话躺下就好了，不然他现在也不会受这么大的痛苦。
该句中从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句的动作与现在的事实不符，则从句结构应为“If+主语+had done”，主句结构为“主语+would/might/should/could do…”故选C。
[单选题]2._____ snacks but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the garden.A.Not only they broughtB.Not only did they bringC.Not only brought theyD.Not only they did bring参考答案：B参考解析：句意：当他们在花园里野餐时，他们不仅带来了零食，还带了扑克牌来娱乐。
在“not only…but also…”结构中，not only置于句首时，其引导的句子应倒装。
故选B。
[单选题]3.The work he did was not _____ with his terms of employment.patibleB.collaboratepulsoryD.conspicuous参考答案：A参考解析：句意：他所做的工作不符合他的受雇条件。
compatible一致的。
collaborate 合作compulsory义务的。
conspicuous显著的。
故选A。
[单选题]4.He said he had new evidence, but refused to _____ any further.A.admonishB.acknowledgeC.elaborateD.confess参考答案：C参考解析：句意：他说他有新证据，但拒绝再深入地详细描述。
大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)A类研究生初赛英语真题2010年
大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)A类研究生初赛英语真题2010年(总分：120.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Part I Listening Comperhension(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Conversation One(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Conversation Two(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Section D(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Undergraduate students have no______to the rare books in the school library.（分数：1.00）A.entranceB.access √C.wayD.path解析：句意：本科生不能使用学校图书馆中的珍稀图书。
access通路；接近。
have access to固定词组：有权利、可以(使用)某物。
entrance入口。
way路线。
path小路，小径。
2.The______physicist has been challenged by many people in his field.（分数：1.00）A.respected √B.respectfulC.respectiveD.respect解析：句意：这位受人尊敬的物理学家曾受到业内许多人的挑战。
respected受人尊敬的。
respectful尊敬的，有礼貌的。
respective分别的，各自的。
respect尊敬。
3.Very few scientists______completely new answers to the world's problems.（分数：1.00）e up toe down toe down withe up with √解析：句意：几乎没有科学家能对世界上的问题给出全新的解答。
全国大学生英语竞赛A类试题试卷及标准答案
全国大学生英语竞赛A类试题试卷及标准答案2010 年全国大学生英语竞赛D 类试题及标准答案Part I Listening Comprehension 30 marksSection A 5 marks 1. C 2. A3. B4. C5. BSection B 10 marks6. A7. B8. C9. A 10. C 11.C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. BSection C 5 marks 16. C 17. B 18. A19. B 20. ASection D 10 marks 21. spirit sets 22. maintain 23. furious 24. fitness 25. seriously 26.tone 27. body shape 28. prevent 29. specific problem areas 30. blood circulationPart II Vocabulary and Structure 15 marks 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35.B 36. A 37.C 38. C 39.D 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. DPart III Cloze 10 marks46.on/upon 47. Catching 48. processed 49. form 50.part/role 51. realizing 52. especially 53.out 54. efficiently 55. particularlyPart IV Reading Comprehension 40 marksSection A 10 marks 56. D 57. B 58. when dreaming occurs 59. why we dream 60. counting sheepSection B 10 marks 61. F 62. T 63. F 64. between 11 pm and 8 am 65. take a taxiSection C 10 marks 66. It’s difficult for pe ople to walk through the desert. 67. Two hundred kilograms. 68. They arestrong and don’t nee d much water. 69. He helps protect the books from thieves. 70. the camel library stops vistiing his village.Section D 10 marks 71. of all time 72. voted 73. led 74. said and wrote 75. quotesPart V Translation 20 marksSection A 10marks 76. 茶是一种饮料是用开水冲泡加工过的茶树叶子制成的。
2010年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛试题答案及评分标准(A类)
2010 National English Contest for CollegeStudents(Level A - Preliminary)参考答案及作文评分标准Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (5 marks)1. B2. C3. B4. C5. ASection B (10 marks)6. B7. A8. B9. C 10. B11.C 12. A13. C14. B 15. ASection C (5 marks)16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. ASection D (10 marks)21. Liverpool 22. 1982 23. (Dr / Doctor) Jane Brown 24. five / 5 25. PITCHER26. cloud forest 27. fish 28. Wednesday(s) and Thursday(s) 29. three pounds 30. a banana treePart II Vocabulary and Structure (15 marks)31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A41. D 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. BPart III Cloze (10 marks)46. consciousness 47. question 48. downloaded 49. surprisingly 50. from51. disruption 52. for 53. ceaselessly 54. addiction 55. expectationPart IV Reading Comprehension (40 marks)Section A (10 marks)56. Age-related macular degeneration. 57. Gene therapy. 58. Thecolour-detector cells at the back of the eye.59. Because the monkeys were injected with a human gene / a human gene was used to cure the monkeys. 60. It is still some way off.Section B (10 marks)61. protectionism62. bolstering its domestic demand and increasing imports /buying more goods from them63. bolstering savings and repaying them debts64. dictate economic policy to members65. bonus paymentsSection C (10 marks)66. YES 67. YES 68. NO 69. B 70.C 71. combat 72. viruses 73. immune 74. targeting 75. responsePart V Translation (20 marks)Section A (10 marks)76．如果我被录取了，我就必须离职(这份工作很安稳，即使是有点枯燥)、支付4.5万英镑学费，而且一年半之后我将无法确定能否找到另一份工77．许多从商学院毕业的人现在不仅没能改变他们的职业道路，而且还正在爬回到原来的工作岗位和老雇主那去。
大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)A类(研究生)模拟试卷24(题后含答案及解析)
大学生英语竞赛（NECCS）A类（研究生）模拟试卷24(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Listening Comperhension 2. V ocabulary and Structure 4. Reading Comperhension 5. Cloze 6. Translation 7. IQ Test 8. Writing 9. Error CorrectionPart I Listening ComperhensionSection A听力原文：M: I fixed the window, painted the bookcase and repaired the desk and chair. W: Been busy, haven’t you?1．What does the woman imply about the man?A．He should do more.B．She’d be glad to help him.C．He’s done a lot.正确答案：C解析：男士道出自己所做的几件事，女士对此的评论是Been busy，haven’t you?(忙坏了，是不是?)。
听力原文：W: I haven’t studied much French this week at all.M: Why worry? We have a vacation coming up, soon you’ll have lots of time.2．What does the man mean?A．They’re going to France for a vacation.B．The woman doesn’t need to study now.C．He’s concerned about the woman’s studies.正确答案：B解析：女士认为这星期没怎么学法语，略感忧虑，男士安慰她，马上就要放假，会有时间学的。
全国英语竞赛《A类研究生》决赛试题含答案解析
全国英语竞赛《A类硏究生》决赛试题及答案［单选题］l.Given these conditions, there won' t be room left in one z s brain for rational thought.A.a; theB./；aC./；/D.the; a参考答案：C句意：考虑到这些条件，人的脑子里就不会有理性思考的空间了。
本题考查冠词的用法。
根据句意，此处room为〃空间（不可数）;地方〃o thought为〃思考; 思维〃，相当于thinking ,属于抽象名词，不可数。
故正确答案为C。
［单选题］2.His use of colour, light and form quickly departed from the conventional style of his as he developed his own technique.A.ancestorsB.descendantsC.predecessors□.successors参考答案：C句意：他对颜色、灯光、夕卜形的使用很快与他的前辈的传统形式相背离，他已逐步培养出自己的风格。
descendants后代；晚辈。
successors继承人；接班人。
predecessors前辈；前人。
ancestors祖先；祖宗。
由于predecessors最符合句意，故正确答案为G［单选题］3.Now that you have a job z you must exert yourself in you do at work.A.howeverB.no matter whatC.no matter how□.whatever参考答案：D句意：既然你有了工作，你就必须在工作中竭尽全力。
no matter what只能引导状语从句，不能引导名词性从句（例如主语从句，宾语从句）；而whatever既可以引导状语从句，又可以引导名词性从句。
2010全国大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)初赛试题 Level C 试题 答案
/ 2010 National English Contest for College Students(Level C--- Preliminary)Part I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes, 30 marks)Section A (5 marks)In this section, you will hear five short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be read only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, read the three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.What is the woman probably doing now?1.She is writing an essay.2.She is studying for a test.3.She is shopping for shoes.2.How did the woman feel according to the conversation?1.She was relaxed2.She was pleased3.She was disappointed3.What does the woman say about her presentation?1.It’s far from being ready2.She go to lot of information from the internet3.She needs another week to get it ready4.Where will the company probably hold the stuff party?5.Which picture shows the corrections to the man’s name?Section B (10 marks)In this section, you will hear two long conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, there will be a one-minute pause. During the pause, read the five questions, each with three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Conversation one/6. What does the man want to talk to Ann about?A.A holiday trip to Yellowstone ParkB.A research project in Yellowstone ParkC.A lecture by a professor who visited Yellowstone Park7. According to the man, why is the buffalo population increasing in Yellowstone Park?A. a lot of buffalo have come from neighbouring areas.A. B. Fewer buffalo are dying of diseaseB. C. It is easier now for the buffalo to find food in winter.8. Why does the man think Ann would be interested in going to Yellowstone ?A. She has been studying animal diseasesB. She is easier to visit Yellowstone ParkC. She needs the money to continue her studies9. What did the woman plan to do in July?A. Work on her thesisB. Have a holidayC. Study the buffalo population10. Where will the woman most probably spend the coming summer?A. At the University of WyomingB. At Yellowstone National ParkC. At her friend’s home in Wyoming.Conversation Two11. What was Matt Ryan’s first job?A. Doing holiday relief work at a television channelB. Working part-time as a modelC. Taking pictures for a television station12. What did Matt find interesting about the sixties?A. The increasing number of comic booksB. The rapid advances in technologyC. The American space programme13. Why were Matt’s models once used on news?A. They presented better images than the real picturesB. The spacecraft camera got damaged and failed to take any pictureC. The television studio was trying some new ideas14. What was the name of the programme that marked the beginning of Matt’s TV career?A. Strange Creatures.B. Time Traveller.C. Bright Star.15. What did Matt do for the programme?A. He made models./HOLDAYS IN WALES1. Rhos –Ddu Country CottagesYnys, Criccieth LL532 OPBDelightful hideaway cottages with private fishing. Comfortably furnished with antiques, old oakbeams, log fires, giving the aura and grace of a bygone age, but with all the essential of the 20th century –sauna, Jacuzzi , four poster bed ,snooker table… A holiday venue one rarely finds –but often dreams of.For Enquiries contact:Mrs A JonesRhandir, Boduan, Pwllheli Gwynedd, LL53 8UA2. Five Star CottageFalhenbont hall, Talhenbont, Criccieth, GwyneddEnq: Roger & GillianGood Loving restored stone cottage and hunting lodge in 70 acre wooded country estate with river. A luxurious and carefree holiday for the discerning. Available throughout the year.Woodland walks and wildlife .Free tennis, riding fishing .One mile from coast, five miles Snowdonia . Under the personal supervision owers.3.Windsor Flats12 Marine Terrace, Criccieth,Gwynedd,LL52 OEFOn sea front close to Criccieth fortable, clean,fully equipped,completely private flats,in picturesque village central for Snowdonia and the Llyn Peninula. Climbing, sailing, fishing walking, tennis and golf closeby. Colour TV,payphone.Bed linen supplied. Short breaks available out of season.Write or phone for brochure.4.Dwyach CottagesCticciech, GwyneddEnquiries: Mrs S Edwards Pen-y-Bryn,Chwilog, Pwllheli, Gwyhedd,LL53 6SXEnjoy a peaceful holiday in beautifully situated farmhouse or single storey cottage. This is an area of unrivalleed natural beauty, the haunt of buzzards and woodpeckers. Cottages are superbly equipped to make your holiday relaxed and memorable. Dishwasher , washer/dryer, microwave, linen, children’s play area, barbecue and farm trail.5.Bron Afon Self CateringBorth-y-Gest, Phorthmadog, Gwynedd, LL49 9TUSituated only minutes from the beach with fabulous views of garden, sea and mountains. The accommodation is quiet and private. An ideal base for touring , walking, climbing, fishing, the slate mines, castles, Portmeirion, Porthmadog leisure centre or just relaxing on the beach.Bed & Breakfast also available.Question 56 to 58: Decide whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the advertisements./56.To have a holiday in a delightful hideaway cottage ,you should contact Mrs S Edwards.57.In the Cticcieth Five Star Hotel , free tennis ,game fishing, riding and golf are available.58.Short breaks are available out of season in the Llyn Peninsula.Question 59 to 60 :Answer the following questions briefly according to the advertisements.59. If you plan to have a holiday with your children, what is the best place?60.what will you enjoy most in Bron Afon Self Catering?Section B(10 marks)The giant panda, the creature that has become a symbol of conservation ,is facing extinction. The major reason is loss of habitat, which has contitued despite the establishment of 14 panda reserves . Deforestation , mainly carried out by farmers clearing land to make way for fields as they move higher into the mammal’s range. The panda has disappeared from much of central and eastern China, and is now restricted to the eastern flank of the Himalayas.Satellite imagery has shown the seriousness of the situation ; almost half of the panda’s habitat has been cut down or degraded since 1975.Worse ,the surviving panda population has also become fragmented;a combination of satellite imagery and ground surveys reveals panda ―island‖in patches of forest separated by cleared land. The population of these islands has become isolated because the animals are loath to cross open areas .Just putting a road through panda habitat may be enough to split a population in two.The minuscule size of the panda populations worries conservationists. The smallest groups have too few animals to be viable, and will inevitably die out .The larger populations may be viable in the short term, but will be susceptible to genetic defects as a result of inbreeding.In these circumstances, a more tradition threat to pandas –the cycle of flowering and subsequent withering of the bamboo that is their staple food – can become literally species-threatening. The flowering prompts pandas to move from one area to another, thus preventing inbreeding in otherwise sedentary populations. In pandas, however, bamboo flowering could prove catastrophic（灾难性的）because the pandas are unable emigrate.The latest conservation management plan for the panda, prepared by China’s Ministry of Forestry and the World Wide Fund for Nature, aims primarily at maintaining panda habitats and ensuring that population are linked wherever possible. This plan will change some existing reserve boundaries, establish 14 new reserves and protect or replant corridors-of forest between panda islands. Other measures include better control of poaching, reducing the degradation of habitats outside reserves, and reforestation.The plan is ambitious. Implementation will be expensive and will require participation by individuals ranging from villagers to government officials.Question 61 to 65: Complete the summary with words from the passage, changing the form where necessary, only one word for each blank./ Question 66: Choose the best answer according to the passage.66. What does Honda say about its robot Asimo?A. It can detect a person’s way of thinking.B. It can imitate complex human movements.C. It is still in its experimental stage.D. It is ready for market distribution.Question 67 to 70: Choose the most appropriate of the following paragraphs that fit into questions67 to 70 in the passage.A. ―I’m talking about dreams today,’’ said Yasuhisa Arai, execute at the Honda Research Institute in Japan, the company’s research unit. ―Practical uses are still way into the future future.‖B. Among the challenges for this technology is making the reading-device smaller so it can be portable, according to Honda.C. After several seconds, Asimo, programmed to respond to these brain signals, lifted its right arm.D. Honda succeed in analyzing these thought patterns, and then relayed them as wireless commands to Asimo, its human-shaped robot.Section D (10marks)Being an introvert is a bad thing, right? Well, a lot of people seem to think so, judging by the number of articles I’ve read about how to ―cure‖ introversion. In response to these articles, I wrote The Introverts Strike Back, in which I argued that introverts can’t become extraverts, and they shouldn’t particularly to.However, I’m not here to debate whether it’s better to be an introvert to an extravert. The fact is, we all have to interact with both types of people every day. Regardless of which type you are, you can greatly improve your relationships by learning to get along better with people of the other type. Here are some tips for getting started.For Introverts:*Indicate to others when you’re busy.When an extravert see you reading, writing, or maybe just thinking, he might assume that the only reason you are doing this is because you don’t have someone to talk to. So he thinks he’s doing you a favor by striking up a conversation, when he’s actually interrupting.To prevent this, be sure to give an indication that you’re in the middle of something and don’t want to socialize right now. This can be a visual sign or verbal.I know one person who tended to get a lot of visitors at work, and while he was actually an extravert, the frequent visits were slowing him down too much. He put a sign on his door saying ―If I don’t make eye contact or respond to you, I apologize. I’m not trying to be rude, I just have a lot of work to do. Thank you for understanding.‖ While I don’t think many people need to go that far, it certainly worked!*Reading that extraverts often need to talk.Because extraverts are more in touch with the external world, for them talking is something as necessary as breathing. They might think out loud by bouncing their thoughts off other people, and they might need to chat in order to boost their energy./ M: Yes, wasn’t it marvelous? I’ve heard that the lecturer is a self-taught man with no university education.3. W: So, did you have a good trip back from Bangkok, Kenny?M: Yeah, not bad. The plane left on time for a change, but the stopover in Singapore was left an hour longer than scheduled, and then we took a long time to land ... Actually, I would walk out of customs two hours ago.W: En... , I thought you were only an hour late!4. M: Now, I’m going to start off by asking you a difficult question. Why would you like to get thispost?W: Well, first of all, I know your firm has a very good reputation. I’ve also heard that you offer good opportunities for promotion to the right person.5. W: Now, I should have failed it yesterday, but it doesn’t seem to be here in “paid invoices” andthat’s the right file. I don’t understand... it’s been paid.M: Ah, what about this envelope on your chair?W: Oh here it is! It’s in the right place but it’s attached to the receipt so I couldn’t see it.Section BIn this section, you will hear two long conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. After each conversation, there will be a one-minute pause. During the pause, read the five questions, each with three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer.Conversation OneM: Mm..., where do you recommend I stay? What’s the Holiday Inn like?W: It’s nice there. It’s in the city centre and has all the usual business facilities. The service is the first class.M: Oh, good. So I’ll get a room there. Now, what’s the best way to get to the hotel from the airport?Should I take a taxi?W: Well, you can, but you don’t have to. The subway system is very good.M: Mm..., can you tell me something about business hours there? I mean, what time are the banks open?W: The banks? They open at half past eight and close at four thirty.M: I see. And are they open on Saturdays, too?/ W: I’m afraid not, and the shops close early on Saturdays, too. During the week they’re open until half past six, but on Saturdays they close at four.M: At four! Right. Now, what’s the weather like at this time of year?W: Well, it’s usually warm, but sometimes it turns cold and wet. So don’t forget to take some warm clothes and a raincoat. When are you going on this trip?M: Oh, not until the middle of the month. The fifteenth, I think. Do you have any other advice for me?W: No, nothing I can think of at the moment. It’s a nice country, peaceful and calm, and people are friendly. I’m sure you’ll enjoy your stay there.Conversation TwoW: Can you sell yourself in two minutes? Go for it.M: I have good qualifications and plenty of experiences. I am also responsible and diligent in any projects I undertake.W: Why did you leave your last job?M: I felt there was no opportunity for advancement there, and I’m hoping to get a better position. W: What makes you think you would be successful in this position?M: My graduate school training combined with my internship should qualify me for this particular job. I am sure I will be successful at it.W: What personality traits do you admire?M: I admire an honest, flexible and easy-going person who possesses the “can-do” spirit.W: What leadership qualities did you develop as an administrator?M: I’m good at motivating people and leading them to work together as a team.W: What do you find frustrating in a work situation?M: Sometimes narrow-minded people who are not receptive to new ideas make me feel frustrated. W: How do you handle conflict with your colleagues?M: I try to present my new ideas in a clear and civilized manner in order to get my points across. W: We will let you know what we decide probably next Wednesday. I hope to give you a positive reply.M: OK, thank you very much. Goodbye.Section C/ In this section, you will hear five short news items. Each item will be read only once. After each item, there will be a pause. During the pause, read the question and the three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer.16. President Obasanjo said about 148 billion dollars were lost each year as a result of corruption.He described the loss as “monumental” and “preventable”, with extractive industries, such as oil and gas, among the worst hit.17. Health officials say as many as eighty percent of deaths from chronic diseases could beprevented. They say an important tool for governments is to restrict the marketing of alcohol and tobacco to young people. Also, more programmes are needed to urge healthy eating and more physical activity.18. The University Boat Race is a uniquely British institution but it’s taken on a distinctlyinternational character. It dates back to 1829 and is now broadcast on television in more thana hundred countries. And of the sixteen rowers in the two boats, only five were British this year.It was the first time a French rower had taken part for at least a century. There were also four Americans, three Germans, two Canadians and an Australian.19. The website Friends Reunited was started for fun in 1999 by a couple who were interested toknow what their old school friends were doing. The project snowballed and by 2005, the site had12 million members. One extraordinary fact is that Friends Reunited has never advertised, itssuccess is entirely due to word-of-mouth.20. Foucht is one of an estimated 60 million Americans who regularly suffer from insomnia, either because they are taking medication, or experiencing pain, or not eating right. Or according to Russell Rosenberg, who directs the Sleep Medicine Institute in Atlanta,Georgia—simply because they are living in the modern world.Section DIn this section, you will hear a letter from Customer Service Duty Manager, British Airway which will be read twice. Fill in the blanks with the exact words or phrases you hear on the tape.I am sorry for the disruption to your journey today. Your flight is BA0059 to Cape Townon 27th August. When flying over Morocco, your aircraft diverted to Barcelona with a medical emergency. Consequently the cabin crew are legally out of flying hours to continue on to Cape Town. The service has therefore returned to Heathrow to allow for a change of crew./ Your new departure time will be 6:00 pm on 28th August, arriving in Cape Town at 6:40 am on 29th August.We have arranged accommodation for you at the Renaissance Hotel. Breakfast, lunch anda three-minute telephone call will also be provided for you.We suggest that you take your hold luggage with you when you go to the hotel. For your transport to the hotel, you will need to make your way to bus stop 15. This is located outside the main Terminal building.Transport back to Heathrow Terminal 4 has been arranged for 2:15 pm. Please ensure you and your personal items are ready in the hotel lobby.Check-in will be available on Zone A from 3:00 pm. Passengers travelling in First or Club World may check-in at Zone D or the First check-in zone immediately adjacent.I don’t underestimate the inconvenience and frustration you have been caused. I can assure you we are doing our best to make your wait as comfortable and brief as possible. Thank you very much for your understanding.AnswerPart I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (5 marks)1. B2. C3. A4. C5. CSection B (10 marks)6. B7. C8. A9. A 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. ASection C (5 marks)16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. BSection D (10 marks)21. train sets 22. the under-fives 23. month 24. packaging 25. five 26.storage 27. November 3rd 28. drivers 29. production lines 30. shiftPart II Vocabulary and Structure (15 marks)31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. DPart III Cloze (10 marks)46.adaptation 47. in 48. ignored 49. from 50.deny 51. spinning 52. representing 53.However 54.that/which 55. talePart IV Reading Comprehension (40 marks)Section A (10 marks)56. F 57. F 58. T 59. Dwyfach Coggages 60. The beach/ Section B (10 marks)61. threatened 62. move 63. bamboo 64. habitats 65. includingSection C (10 marks)66. C 67. D 68. C 69. A 70. BSection D (10 marks)71. give an indication signal 72. breathing 73. lack of eye contace 74. their internal world 75. BPart V Translation (20 marks)Section A (10 marks)76. 奥巴马政府在新预算中承认了这个问题，该预算包括了一个五千万美元的预防性方案.。
决赛英语真题2010年全国大学生英语竞赛,A类初赛真题
大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)A类研究生决赛英语真题2010年(总分120, 考试时间90分钟)Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and StructureThere are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each blank there are four choice marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.1.As a developing country, we must keep______with the rapid development of the world economy.A moveB stepC speedD pace2.The scientists have absolute freedom as to what research they think it best to______.A pursueB devoteC adjustD engage3.Instead of being sent to prison, the shoplifter was______with a fine.A set outB set backC let offD let alone4.We should always bear in mind that______decisions often result in serious consequences.A urgentB instantC promptD hasty5.If certain industries didn't receive a______from the state, they'd stand little chance of surviving.A donationB subsidyC mortgageD credit6.The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighbouring country, ______by the police each time.A had been capturedB being always capturedC only to be capturedD unfortunately captured7.I decided to get an advanced degree with______applying for a better job.A the intention toB the purpose toC a view toD an aim to8.Much as______, I couldn't lend him the money because I simply didn't have that much spare cash.A I would have liked toB I would like to haveC I should have to likeD I should have liked to9.If you want to make a good impression, it's important to______your colleagues.A go in forB look forward toC keep in withD come up with10.He______unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.A may have actedB must have actedC should not actD would not act11.______, he always tries his best to complete it on time.A However the task is hardB However hard the task isC Though hard the task isD Though hard is the task12.The chairman of the company said that new techniques had______improved their production efficiency.A violentlyB severelyC extremelyD radically13.Sam: Hello?Tom: Sam ! Help me !Sam: What's the matter, Tom?Tom: I'm hanging from this rock by one hand. I can't hold on much longer. Call the rescue service quickly !Sam: Very funny, Tom. Why are you always______?Tom: Sam ! I'm not having you on. It's true ! Honestly !Sam: Pull the other one, Tom!A putting your foot in itB putting your feet upC pulling my legD pulling the rope14.Julie: Do you know everybody here?Paul: No. Hardly anybody.Julie: How do you know Sam?Paul: He's a friend of Mark's. How do you know him?Julie: Sam and I go to the same gym.Paul: He's a nice guy. ______Julie: About a year or so.Paul: Who else do you know here?Julie: Well, there's Sam's girlfriend, Clare...A How long have you known him?B What do you know about him?C How well do you know him?D Why do you want to know him?15.Mary: Are there any more points? Have we covered everything?Peter: ______Andy: Neither have I.John: Just one thing. I'd like to remind everyone that the next meeting will be on Monday afternoon.Mary: Thanks. I'd forgotten that. So, if everyone agrees, I'd like to leave it there.A I have one thing to add.B Can I make an announcement?C That's a good point.D I have nothing to adPart Ⅲ ClozeRead the following passage and fill in each blank with one word. Choose the correct word in one of the following three ways: according to the context, by using the correct form of the given word, or by using the given letters of the word. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.For all the talk of his sustained adolescence, no performer made a more compelling entrance into manhood than Michael Jackson did with the release of his 1979 album, "Off the Wall" just a couple of weeks before his21st (46) (day). It was all the more stunning because we had watched him during his child (47) and adolescence. He wasn't an apparition rising out of obscurity, like Elvis Presley. To become who he was in "Off the Wall," he had to annul-if not destroy—the performer he had been in the Jackson 5.However, the change was (48) rgan) as well as deliberate. Michael Jackson grew into his body, and out of that new body emerged wholly new ideas of what pop music, and the move (49) it generates, were. It can be hard toremember now, 30 years later, just how ubiquitous the hits from that album, especially "Rock with You," really were. In soul, in rock n'roll, and in pop, there is a long tradition of men singing in high voices, the height of the voice suggesting the pitch of the singer's fervour. Michael Jackson made the sweetness of that high voice guttural and (50) (demand). He showed that it was rooted in his feet and hips and hands. He re-sexualized it in a way that you could never really mistake—then—as androgynous.Very few artists—certainly very few child stars—have ever redefined themselves as thoroughly or as (51) (success) as Michael Jackson did. His second act was better than any number of first acts put together. The uncanny thing wasn't just his physical transformation, or his hypnotic new ability to move. It was the certainty of "Off the Wall" and its sequel "Thriller" that this was the music we wanted to hear. He knew, too, that this was a music we wanted to (52) (visual), to see formalised and set loose in dance. In a sense, he was loosing his transformation upon the rest of us, expecting us to be caught up in the excite (53) the music caused in him, and we were.Michael Jackson came to be synonymous with transformation—ultimately, with an eerie stasis that comes from seeking transformation all the time. The alchemy of change worked longer and (54) (well) for him—through the 80s and into the early 90s—than it has for almost any other artist. Yet somehow all the changes always take us (55) to the album in which Michael Jackson grew up.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.Part Ⅳ Reading ComprehensionRead the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions. Respond to the questions according to the passage. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Section ASpace enthusiasts hoping to become China's next astronauts must pass " super human" health checks.., and that means no bad breath.New "taikonauts" must also have brushed their teeth thoroughly over the years as anyone with dental cavities is disqualified.And even if an individual is fighting fit, he won't be selected if therehas been any serious illness in the last three generations of his family. These are amongst the 100 health re-quirements for would-be astronauts vying to be part of China's next space team, according to the Yangtse Evening Paper. The selection process, which the paper said is for the second batch of Chinese astronauts, will disqualify those who have scars, runny noses, ringworm, drug allergies or bad breath."The bad smell would affect their fellow colleagues in the confined space," said Shi Bingbing, an official at one of the six astronaut health screening hospitals in Nanjing.Aside from the physical requirements of the job, the candidate must also possess a pleasant and adaptable disposition, the paper said."These astronauts could be regarded as super human beings," Shi said.China became the third country with a successful manned space programme after they sent an astronaut into space aboard Shenzhou 5 on October 15, 2003, for more than 21 hours.China's first manned space-walk occurred in September last year. Zhai Zhigang, the son of a snack-seller, unveiled a small Chinese flag in space, helped by his colleague Liu Boming, who also briefly popped his head out of the capsule.The space walk was a step towards China's longer-term goal of assembling a space lab and then a larger space station.Complete the following sentences with the information given in the passage in a maximum of 10 words for each sentence.26.A person who is fighting fit cannot become a taikonaut if anyonein his family for the last three generations______.27.Bad breath disqualifies space travel candidates because itwill______.28.The length of time Shenzhou 5 travelled through space was______.29.China's long-term goal in space is to______.Section BST. LOUIS—It's no secret that raising children can he expensive, but how about a quarter of a million dollars expensive.'?A government report released Tuesday said a middle-income family with a child born last year will spend about $ 221,000 raising that child until the age of 17.The report by the US Department of Agriculture's Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion identified housing as the largest single expense, followed by food and child care/education costs. The $ 221,000 in expenses rises to about $ 292,000 when adjusted for inflation.USDA economist Mark Lino, who co-authored the report with Andrea Carlson, often hears people say children cost a lot when the annual findings are issued. "I tell them children also have many benefits, so you have to keep that in mind," he said.Families with more income spend more on child-related costs, the report said.A family that earns less than $ 57,000 annually will spend about $160,000 on a child from birth until the end of high school. Those with an income between $ 57,000 and $ 99,000 spend about $ 221,000, and those with higher incomes spend roughly $ 367,000.Costs of raising a child are highest in the urban Northeast and lowest in the urban South and rural areas.The USDA report helps courts and states determine child-support guidelines and foster-care payments. It does not address costs specifically related to childbearing and paying for college. One of the largest changes over time has been the increase in costs related to care for young children.The report first was issued in 1960, when such costs were largely negligible, but with more working families turning to outside help with child care, it hasgrown to be a significant expense for many families. The report does not give total costs related to early child care.Raben Andrews, a mother of three in St Louis, said the government figures sounded right to her. "Well, that's not half of it," the 42-year-old schoolteacher joked. "I still have to put the little devils through college. "Answer the following questions with the information given in the passage in a maximum of 10 words for each question.1.What is the average yearly expense for a child in a middle-income American family?30.31.32.33.34.Section CAbout forty percent of all email traffic in the United States is spam, and this figure is climbing rapidly. Spam is usually defined as unsolicited, mass commercial email. It is often associated with advertisements for pornographic websites, drugs, or surgery that can enhance your sex life. Within another year or so, industry experts predict, half of all email messages will be unsolicited. The flood of email marketing causes headaches for email users. Additionally, it costs corporations billions of dollars and reduces employee productivity. According to a recent study, the average employee spends almost seven minutes per day handling an average of 13 spam messages. This translates to major corporate losses. The annual cost of spam has reached $ 9 billion for US corporations alone.Perhaps worst of all, spare baffles anti-spammers, who haven't vet come up with a solution to this growing problem, in fact, the only proven way to stop spam is not to have an email address.Internet service providers are the front line defenders against spam. ISPs like America Online, Microsoft, and Earthlink employ anti-spare technicians. These employees run spam filters. They physically watch the sending of email, keeping an eye out for sudden mass mailings. When a mailing looks suspicious, the anti-spammers check the owner of the sending address. However, addresses are difficult to track and easy for spammers to hide.Spammers are creative, most recently using a trick called the "dictionary attack". With special software, spammers can generate millions of random entail addresses using combinations of letters such as "Joe236, " placed in front of the "@ aol. corn" part of the address. Enough of these addresses are correct that the email reaches millions of email users.In the United States, the situation has prompted calls for national legislation. State-level antispam laws have had limited effectiveness with few convictions. Major ISPs are aggressively pushing for national laws against' spamming.On the other side of the issue, the direct-marketing industry and some Internet retailers have successfully fought federal law, which go against free-speech provisions of the Constitution.The European Union has adopted a practical ban on spam called an "opt-in" system, in which companies have to wait for consumers to request commercial email before it can be sent to them.Until technology or anti-spam laws become more effective, people are taking small steps to fight spam on their own. For example, one computer consultant has created email accounts for the specific purpose of attracting spam. After he receives spam, he searches for the sender. His goal is to collect and publicize "blacklists" of spammers' Internet addresses. These are then incorporated into spam filters that block any email coming from those addresses. Email users can take a few easy steps to fight spam.·Don't click the "unsubscribe" link. One would think that "unsubscribe" would take you off a list. However, spammers have taken over the unsubscribe option, making it a confirmation of an active account. It is better just to delete the email.·Keep many email accounts. By using separate accounts for electronic business and personal use, you can keep your personal address cleaner.·Choose a long email name. Use a mix of letters and numbers. This decreases the chance that a computer-generated email address will match yours.·Avoid Web-based discussion groups. Spammers frequently take addresses from the Internet. Online groups "are easy to find.·Avoid contests and surveys. Again, spammers often gather addresses from the Web.·Look into new filtering software. ISPs and other firms offer many creativesolutions to spam.Email communication has become the fundamental means of communication in the Information Age. However, it may soon be considered useless, as consumers are choking on spam. If every company freely sent unsolicited commercial advertisements, junk email would completely overrun us. Already, users are avoiding the Internet because they don't like the huge" amounts of junk they are forced to see.YES if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage NO if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage35.Spare is defined as any commercial email.36.Spammers use software to guess at email addresses.37.The only way to slow spam is to buy a spare filter.38.Choose the best answer according to the passage.68. Which of the following is NOT a problem caused by spare?A Email users are frustrated.B Companies lose money.C Internet chat rooms attract many users.D Employees lose work tim39.What position do major ISPs take towards spam?A They encourage it.B They are against it.C They think anti-spare legislation violates individual rights.D They find they just can't do anything about it.40.Complete the SUMMARY by using one word from the passage for each blank.Spam messages are increasing rapidly and are soon expected to make up about half of all email messages. Using (70) methods, spammers can send millions of emails with the click of a button. Anti-spammers struggle to keep up with their tactics, using trained technicians and software filters to minimise spam. Internet service (71) are leading the fight against spam, which costs them and their customers billions of dollars each year. Anti-spam technicians watch the flow of email on the Internet, keeping an eye out for mass mailings. However, spammers are hard to track, since they can easily (72) in the web of technology. Some small companies are trying to fight spam by collecting the email addresses of spam senders and publicising them. Individuals can slow spam too, by (73) chat groups, choosing a longer email address, and keeping multiple accounts. Still, in the long run, it may take new (74) or stricter laws to stop spam. In the meantime, users will continue (75) under huge quantities of spam.41.42.43.44.45.Part Ⅴ TranslationSection ATranslate the underlined sentences of the following passage into Chinese. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.It is no coincidence that the development of the relationship between our countries has accompanied a period of positive change. (76) China has lifted hundreds of millions of people out of poverty-an accomplishment unparalleled in human history—while playing a larger role in global events. The United States has seen our economy improve along with the standard of living enjoyed by our people, while the Cold War was brought to a successful conclusion.(77)There is a Chinese proverb, "Consider the past, and you shall know the future. " Surely, we have known setbacks and challenges over the last 30 years. Our relationship has not been without disagreement and difficulty. But the notion that we must be adversaries is not predestined— not when we consider the past. Indeed, because of our cooperation, both the United States and China are more prosperous and more secure. We have seen what is possible when we build upon our mutual interests, and engage on the basis of mutual respect.However, the success of that engagement depends upon understanding, on sustaining an open dialogue, and learning about one another and from one another.(78)Just as the American table tennis player, Forrest Gump, pointed out—we share much in common as human beings, but our countries are different in certain ways.I believe that each country must chart its own course. (79)China is an ancient nation, with a deeply rooted culture. The United States by comparison, is a young nation, whose culture is determined by the many different immigrants who have come to our shores, and by the founding documents that guide our democracy. In addition to your growing economy, we admire China's extraordinary commitment to science and research—a commitment borne out in everthing from the infrastructure you build to the technology you use. China is now the world's largest Internet user—which is why we were so pleased to include the Internet as a part of today's event. This country, now has the world's largest mobile phone network, and it is investing in the new forms of energy that can both sustain growth and combat climate change. I'm looking forward to deepening the partnership between the United States and China in this critical area tomorrow.(80) However, above all, I see China's future in you—young people whose talent, dedication and dreams will do so much to help shape the 21st century.46.47.48.49.50.Section BTranslate the .following sentences into English. Remember to write your answers on the answer sheet.我深深爱着的祖国——古老而又年轻。
2010年大学生英语竞赛试题及答案
2003年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛试题2003 National English Contest for College Students（Preliminary）Part I Listening Comprehension（30 minutes，30 points）Section A Dialogues（10 points）Directions：In this section ，you will hear 10 short dialogues．At the end of each dialogue，a question will be asked about what was said．Both the dialogue and the question will be read only once．After each question there will be a pause．during the pause，you must read the four choices marked A，B，C and D，and decide which is the best answer．Then m ark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center．1．A．A sales clerk．B．A police officer．C．A tailor．D．A nurse．2．A．By train．B．She walks．C．By car．D．By bus．3．A．Fish is the only dish left．B．Chicken is the only dish left．C．Vegetarian meals are not offered．D．There aren't any vegetarian meals left．4．A．He starts work next weekend．B．He'll be away．C．He'll be in the mountains．D．He's moving to Florida．5．A．In an elevator．B．At a dress store．C．On the seventh floor．D．At a department store．6．A．They felt it was disorganized．B．They were pleased with its Asian content．C．They felt it lacked Asian content．D．They felt it ignored recent events．7．A．He doesn't have enough time．B．He doesn't have a watch．C．The library doesn't have the articles he wants．D．He can't find the library．8．A．He wants the woman to dine out with them．B．He wants to work tomorrow．C．He wants the woman to finish dinner first．D．He wants to pay for the dinner．9．A．Twice a day．B．Twice a week．C．Once a week．D．Daily．10．A．At two o'clock．B．At four o'clock．C．At three thirty．D．At eight o'clock．Section B News Items（10 points）Directions：In this section，you will hear 10 pieces of short news from BBC or VOA．There will be a question following each piece of news．Write down the answer to each question in no more than 15 words．11．_______________________________________12．_______________________________________13．_______________________________________14．_______________________________________15．_______________________________________16．_______________________________________17．_______________________________________18．_______________________________________19．_______________________________________20．_______________________________________Section C Compound Dictation（10 points）Directions：In this section，you will hear a passage three times．When the passage is read for the first time，you should listen carefully for its general idea．Then listen to the passage again．When the passage is read for the second time，you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 21 to 28 with the exact words you have just heard．For blanks numbered from 29 to 30，you are required to fill in the missing information．You can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words．Finally，when the passage is read for the third time，you should check what you have written and rewrite the correct answers on the Answer Sheet．Although general Motors and General Electric are large multinational companies with operations around the globe，there are numerous smaller companies that engage in international trade．Because 95percent of the world's population and two-thirds of its (21)_____ power are located outside the United States，it is important for American (22)_____to be present in foreign markets．However，before we explain the different methods by which a company may (23)_____in international trade，we might first consider some important (24)_____that U.S．companies often fail to study before they sell products in a foreign country．These factors are (25)_____with differences in language，in values and attitudes，and in political (26)_____．When (27)_____Coca-Cola into the Chinese market in 1920，the company used a group of Chinese symbols that，when spoken，sounded like Coca-Cola．However，when read，these symbols meant，“a female horse fattened with wax”．Upon reentering the Chinese market in the 1970s，Coca-Cola used a series of Chinese (28)_____that translates into“happiness in the mouth”．(29)_________________________．Culture is the total pattern of human behavior that is practiced by a particular group of people．(30)_________________________．Part II V ocabulary and Structure（15 minutes，30 points）Section A Multiple Choice（20 points）Directions：Questions 31-50 constitute a complete passage．There are 20blanks in the passage．For each blank there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose the one that best completes the sentence．Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre．31．Senior Metropolitan police officers tried to dismiss the Noting Hill race riots which raged for five nights over the August bank holiday in 1958 as the work of“ruffians ，both colored and white”hell-bent on hooliganism ，according to _____ official files．A．recent revealed B．newly releasedC．previous disclosing D．earlier exposing32．But police eyewitness reports in the secret papers_____ that they were overwhelmingly the work of a white working class mob out to get the“niggers”．A．contain B．convinceC．consist D．confirm33．The ferocity of the Noting Hill“racial riots”，as the press called them at the time，shocked Britain into_____ for the first time that it was not above the kind of racial conflict then being played out in the American deep south．A．realizing B．witnessingC．watching D．identifying34．The carnival，which will_____ the streets of west London _____more than 1.5 million people this weekend，was started in 1959 as a direct response to the riots．A．crowd；of B．pour；forC．fill；with D．emerge；in35．While senior officers tried to play down the racial aspects of the riots，the internal Metropolitan police files released this month at the public record office confirm that the disturbances were overwhelmingly _____ by 300 to 400 strong“Keep Britain White”mobs ，many of them Teddy boys armed with iron bars ，butcher's knives and weighted leather belts，who went“nigger-hunting”among the West Indian residents of Noting Hill and Noting Dale．A．erupted B．commencedC．triggered D．inaugurated36．The first night left five black men _____ on the pavements of Noting Hill．A．lying unconscious B．there diedC．feel faint D．serious hurt37．The battles raged over the bank holiday weekend as the black _____responded in kind with counterattacks by large groups of“men of color”similarly armed．A．column B．armyC．brigade D．community38．Thomas Williams was stopped by the police as he came out of Bluey's Club on Talbot Road，Noting Hill．He _____a piece of iron down his left trouser leg，a petrol bomb in his right pocket and a razor blade in his inside breast pocket：“I have to protect myself，”he told the arresting officer．A．found to have B．was found to haveC．found having D．was found having39．The _____ files，which were sealed under the 75-year rule but have been released early，show that senior officers tried to convince the then home secretary，“Rab”Butler，that there was not a racial element to the rioting．A．forbidden B．confidentialC．incredible D．strict40．In his official report，Detective Sergeant M.Walters of the Notting Hill police said the national press had been wrong to portray the“widespread series of street disturbances”as“racial”riots：“Whereas there certainly was some _____ feeling between white and colored residents in this area，it is abundantly clear much of the trouble was caused by ruffians，both colored and white，who seized on this opportunity to indulge in hooliganism ．”A．ill B．sickC．painful D．hurt41．But the police witness statements and private statistics _____ ．A．told differently B．interpreted in a different wayC．existed m any differences D．told a different story42．The Met com missioner was told that _____ the 108people who were charged with offences ranging from grievous bodily harm to affray and riot and possessing offensive weapons，72 were white and 36 were “colored”．A．for B．fromC．of D．in43．It is popularly believed that the riot began on the night of Saturday，August 20，when a 400-strong crowd of white men，_____“Teds”，attacked houses occupied by West Indians．A．they are all B．many of themC．some were D．most of them belong to44．Among the _____ was Majbritt Morrison ，a young white Swedish bride of a Jamaican．A．offenders B．riotersC．victims D．residents45．She was pelted with stones，glass and wood，and _____ in the back with an iron bar as she tried to get home．A．bruised B．struckC．patted D．scratched46．The internal police witness statements provide graphic evidence of the motives of the mobs—at one point crowds several thousand strong roamed the streets of Notting Hill，_____ homes and attacking any West Indian they could find．A．plunging into B．breaking intoC．seeking for D．searching for47．PC Richard Bedford said he had seen a mob of 300 to 400 white people in Bramley Road _____：“We will kill all black bastards．Why don't you send them home？”A．shouting B．to cryC．utter D．announced48．PC Ian McQueen on the same night said he was told：“Mind your own _____，cops．Keep out of it．We will settle these niggers our way．We'll murder the bastards．”A．matters B．affairC．things D．business49．The disturbances continued night after night until they finally petered out on September 5．At the Old Bailey Judge Salmon later handed down exemplary _____ of four years each on nine white youths who had gone“nigger hunting”．A．decisions B．statementsC．trials D．sentences50．While those dealt with by the courts were overwhelmingly white ，the large number of black people also arrested and the official _____ there had not been a racial motive ensured a legacy of black mistrust of the Metropolitan police that has never really been eradicated．A．persistence B．perseveranceC．insistence D．instanceSection B Error Correction（10points）Directions：The following passage contains 9 errors．In each case only one word is involved．You should proofread the passage on the Answer Sheet and correct it in the following way：EXAMPLEOne night，quite late，I was still awake in the room I am shared with 1. ammy husband．I was lying on my right side and can hear a child crying． 2. couldGetting up，I went ∧see if our son was all right． 3. toHe was sleeping soundly，breathing deeply and gently． 4. √The ZipperWhatever did we do before the invention of the zipper？In 1893 the world's first zipper was produced in Chicago．Although the inventor claimed that it was a reliable fasteningfor clothing，this was not the case．The Chicago zipper sprang 51．______open without warning，or jammed shut，and it swiftly lostpopularity．Twenty years ago a Swedish-born engineer called 52．______Sundback solved the problem．He attached tiny cups to thebacks of the interlocked teeth，and this meant that the teeth 53．______could be enmeshed more firmly and reliably．At first zippers were made of metal．They were heavy，andif they got stuck it was difficult to free．Then came nylon 54．______zippers which were lighter and easier to use，and had smallerteeth．The fashion industry liked the new zippers far betterbecause they didn’t distort the line of the garment or weighing 55．______down light fabrics．They were also easier for the machiniststo fit into the garment．Meanwhile a new fastening agent made its appearance atthe end of the twenty century: velcro. Velcro is another product 56．______made from nylon．Nylon is a very tough synthetic fibre firstdeveloped in the 1930s，and bearing a name to mind the wearer 57．______of the two places where it was developed：NY for New York andLON for London．Velcro is made with very small nylon hooks onone side of the fastening which caught tiny looped whiskers on the 58．______other side of the fastening．It is strong and durable．Velcro is used on clothing，luggages and footwear．It is quick 59．______and easy to fasten and unfasten，and has taken a large part ofthe zipper's share of the market．It is also used in ways a zippercannot be used—for instance as an easily changed fastening onplaster casts，and to hold furnishing fabrics in a position．60．______Part III Situational Dialogues（5 minutes，10 points）Directions：Complete the following dialogues by choosing the best answer．Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre．61．Rob：Hey Jill，you're looking great．Jill：Thanks，Rob．____________Rob：Well，you did it．How？Jill：I jog every morning，and I go to aerobics every other day．A．I bought this dress yesterday．Really smart．B．You are looking fine too．C．I'm recovering my strength after the flu．D．My New Year's resolution was to get in shape．62．Bob：Hi Jane．How are you？Jane：____________I didn't sleep a wink last night．The people next door were making a lot of noise again till very late at night．A．I'm feeling a bit out of sorts this morning．B．Fine，thank you．And you？C．I slept like a log and didn't want to get out of bed．D．It seems a bit unusual，you know．63．Ann ：Aah！He's gorgeous！Look at those big，golden paws．When did you get him？Roger：Yesterday．____________Ann ：Oh，right．What kind is she？Roger：A Labrador．A．Susan's got a more beautiful one．B．What's up？C．It's a she actually．D．Isn't it right？64．Tina：Wow，look at all the things on sale．____________Andrew：Yes，look，this shirt is 50 ％off．Tina：And look at these shoes．They are 30 ％off the normal price．A．I'd like to buy a skirt．B．There are some real bargains．C．Are the prices reasonable？D．These shoes are the same as mine．65．Woman：Have you finished the packaging？Man ：____________Woman：Good．Because the truck will be coming soon，this is a rush job．A．Don't hurry m or I'll break the glass．B．Almost．I just have to wrap the glass and put it into boxes．C．No，I haven't．Why didn't you help me with it？D．Yes，I have．What else can I do for you？66．Customs Officer ：________________________Mrs．John son ：No，nothing at all．Customs Officer ：No perfume，alcohol or cigarettes？Mrs．John son ：Well，I have 200 cigarettes；that's all．A．Do you have anything in the bag，ma'am？B．Do you have anything to declare，ma'am？C．Do you want to buy something，ma'am？D．Is there anything I can do for you，ma'am？67．Linda：Hello．I'd like to send this package，please．Clerk：____________________________________Linda：First class．How long will that take？Clerk：About three days．A．How would you like to send it？B．Which class are you in？C．Where do you want to send it to？D．Which class is it in？68．Assistant：Can I help you？Colin ：Yes，it's about this sports shirt．I washed it the other day．The colour ran and it shrank．Assistant：Oh dear，I see．________________________Colin ：I'm afraid not．Assistant：I'm sorry，but I'm not allowed to change anything without a receipt．A．Did you buy it here？B．Would you want to change it？C．Do you have the receipt？D．Could you tell me who sold it to you？69．James：Could I have my bill，please？Can I pay by credit card or eurocheque？Receptionist：____________James：I'll pay by credit card，then．Receptionist：That's fine．I hope you enjoyed your stay here．A．Here's your bill．B．Sorry，we don't take credit card．C．You can pay by eurocheque．D．Yes，we take both．70．Husband：When is our anniversary？Wife：________________________Husband：No，it's just that I bought these flowers for you and I was hoping today was the day．A．Hmm ．．．I can't remember either．Why？B．Hey，are these flowers for me？C．Who cares？Do you want to give me a surprise？D．Are you joking？Have you really forgotten again？Part IV Reading Comprehension（25 minutes，40 points）Section A Multiple Choice（10 points）Directions：There is one reading passage in this part．The passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements．For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre．Questions 71 to 75 are based on the following passage：Taking a peep at what's going on in your headCARL Filer，18，a star salesman at a B＆Q hardware store in the UK，was called up for promotion within one week of starting work．But，instead of being made supervisor，he was sacked—after his employers saw the results of his psychometric test．You might think that anyone who answers that he“strongly disagrees he is an over-achiever is asking for trouble，but Mr Filer already thought he had proved himself more than capable．This year，nearly half of UK firms—46 percent—will use psychometric tests to select trainees，compared with just 17 percent in 2000，according to a report for GTI，a publisher of graduate career guides．These tests，which rate candidates’ability and gauge their personality，have been used in the UK since the 1980s．But assorted studies have shown most people—graduates in particular—are wholly cynical about the idea of their personality being“measured．“People tend to see them as either too silly or too clever， says Clive Fletcher，professor of occupational psychology at University of London．“But all the evidence indicates the tests do have some value．The first personality test as we know it，was developed by the American army in 1917 to filter outweak recruits．But it was not until the 1980s that the tests became popular in Britain．With a rising number of graduates going for a decreasing number of jobs，organizations began to see psychometric testing as a cheap，reliable alternative to the expensive，time-consuming interview．But today the tests are becoming alarmingly sophisticated and are edging towards probing the “dark side：pathology and personality disorders．Increasingly，tests are being used to try to detect promising young graduates who may，later in life，fly off the rails（go crazy）；or to stop psychopaths（having mental disorder）getting recruited．In the future，interviewees could even be given a mouth swab to reveal the genetic and biological markers of personality．“We are heading for the era of genetic screening，”warns Carolyn Jones，of the Institute for Employment Rights．“I think these tests are very flawed．And there are other problems with the tests．For starters，it is possible to fake it—even the test producers agree on this．But they have made it as hard as possible．For example，look at whether you agree or disagree with the following two statements：“New ideas come easily to me and“I find generating new concepts difficult． How long did it take you to realize they both could mean the same thing？The main argument，however，is that the tests are invalid and cannot quantify（put a numerical value on）something as changeable as personality．The golden rule is then，that a psychometric test should never be used as the sole basis of selection，but should always be followed by interviews．71．Most people's attitude towards the psychometric test is ______．A．contemptuous B．favorable C．tolerant D．confounded72．Which of the following is one of the reasons why psychometric testing wins an advantage over interviews？A．It doesn't cost any money．B．It requires no equipment．C．It is time-saving．D．It can be done within seconds．73．Which of the following statements is the author's idea？A．Psychometric tests are defective．B．Psychometric tests should not be the only way to recruit promising young graduates．C．Psychometric tests are invalid and cannot quantify something changeable as personality．D．Psychometric tests are golden rules．74．The test producers make the tests very complicated to ______．A．avoid cheating B．improve genetic screeningC．find out the best ideas D．generate new concepts75．Which of the following is not true according to the passage？A．The American army developed the first personality test to screen out weak recruits．B．In the future，interviewers could give a mouth swab to reveal interviewees’symptoms．C．There are possibilities for starters to cheat in the psychometric tests．D．Interviews still play an important role in evaluating interviewees．Section B Short Answer Questions（30 points）Directions：In this part there are 3 passages with 15 questions or incomplete statements．Read the passages carefully．Then answer the questions in the fewest possible words（not exceeding 10 words）．Remember to rewrite the answers on the Answer Sheet．Questions 76 to 80 are based on the following passage：The 8 Steps of Social Invention1．Get ready to play．Like other types of creativity，social inventiveness flourishes when you begin thinking outside conventional boundaries．Charlie Girsch，a St．Paul，Minnesota-based creativity consultant，suggests that you start by playing with obviously absurd explanations for everyday events．“If traffic is slow，you'll be tem pted to say，‘Hmm．Must be an accident up ahead．’Instead，try saying，‘Must be a family of turtles crossing the highway’or‘I expect there's some kind of alien abduction going on．’You'll be amazed how soon you will be looking at familiar problems in new ways．”Girsch's book，Fanning the Creative Spirit（Creativity Central，1999）has scores of other exercises for limbering up the inventive part of your brain．2．Generate a zillion far-fetched ideas．Concerned about the homeless in your neighborhood？Imagine a Homeless Parliament，a Homeless Circus，homeless families forming an orchestra，a homeless museum ．．．and on and on．Generate like mad with no regard for feasibility in order，as social invention pioneer Nicholas Albery advises，to“overcome e worthy-but-dull ideas．”Eventually the two or three best ideas will begin to stand out．3．Take your wildest idea and bring it down to earth．How about that Homeless Circus？Could it turn into a forum for homeless people to display their creative talents？A performance series about homelessness？A neighborhood carnival with the homeless as guests of honor？Your flakiest idea may have a germ of brilliance that actually makes it more attractive，and thus more feasible（and fundable），than its worthy-but-dull cousins．4．Look for in venations that solve more than one problem．The Slow Food Movement，born in Italy，boosts local farmers and regional cuisine traditions and restaurateurs and the same time that it“feeds”our hunger for authentic tastes，healthy eating，and a more leisurely，saner style of life．5．Accentuate the positive．“A very common question that I get when I work with people in communities is‘Why doesn't anybody care about our problems？’”notes M chael Patterson，a social inventor and activist in Massachusetts．“What a worthless question．‘Why’？questions are for philosophers．Ask ‘How’？and‘What’？questions—they are a lot more practical．”For instance，Patterson asks，“What would you do if you knew you couldn't fail？”6．Give it a rest．Walk away from your favorite idea for a while，forget about it，let it sleep．With your conscious mind out of the way，your subconscious gets to fiddle with the concept for a while，and you just might have an unexpected insight or breakthrough．7．Practice“yes and”in stead of“yes but”．No matter how tempted you are to say“Yes，but this will be hard because，”or“Yes，but a million other people are doing this，”shift the conjunction to“and”and see what sort of positive refinement or change emerges．“Yes，and we could concentrate on immigrants．”“Yes，and we can make it open to all ages．”8．Get your idea into the world．This is the tough part．You might seek out the help of activists who will take a shine to your ideas．Or become an organizer yourself．Paul Glove，a New York social inventor，coun-sels：“If you have an idea you believe in，write a pamphlet with your phone number on it and post it inLaundromats and bookstores．If three people call you，have lunch with them and call yourselves an organization．If five people call，meet with them and issue a press release．”Presto，you're launched．76．To generate far-fetched ideas helps to ______．77．Michael Patterson wants us to come up with“How”？and“What”？instead of“Why”？questions because he considers they are more practical than ______．78．The purpose to practice“yes and”instead of“yes but”is to make yourself more ______．79．According to the article，when one has difficulty developing his favorite idea，he should ______．80．One should not only generate far-fetched ideas but also ______ because the latter step is the nearest to reality．Questions 81 to 85 are based on the following passage：Thin Slice of TV Has Big MarketIt is too early to write an obituary for bulky picture tubes，which will remain the most affordable TV sets for years to come．But，analysts and industry executives insist that thin screens already have started to become the dominant format for TV sets in the digital era．Sharp price cuts have brought plasma sets and other thin，flat televisions out of high-end electronic boutiques and into thousands of mass-market outlets such as Cosco，a wholesale buying club in the US，best known for offering members bulk items and big discounts．The least expensive plasma sets still cost a hefty US ＄3，000or more ，yet sales are growing so rapidly that many manufacturers are racing to boost production．That increase，combined with expanding production capacity and improved technology，could push the price of plasma sets down by one-third next year，according to analyst Richard Doherty of Envisioneering Group，a US research firm．But manufacturers are not just competing with each other；they are also trying to fend off challenges from competing thin-screen technologies，such as liquid crystal displays（LCD）．The demand for thin screens is fuelled in part by the advent of DVDs and digital TV broadcasts，which offer more detailed pictures and more lifelike colors than conventional analog TV signals．To see the difference，consumers need a set that can pack more information onto the screen than their current TVs can．This sharpness is most vivid on screens that are 40inches diagonal or larger．At that size，however，traditional direct view and projection TVs are so bulky that many consumers have trouble finding a place for them at home．Hence the interest in thin screens—models slender and light enough to hang on a wall．The glass panels at the heart of plasma and LCD sets come mainly from about a dozen companies with factories in Japan，South Korea and，increasingly，China．About 800，000 plasma panels will be shipped this year around the world，analysts say．That is a tiny amount compared with the overall market for TVs，which was about 140 million sets last year．But，industry experts said 2003would be a“breakout year”or plasma because shipments should double．Helping drive the growth are new or expanded manufacturing facilities．For example，Japanese electronics giant NEC last year doubled the capacity of its Japanese factory—reaching 300，000to 400，000 plasma panels．And it plans to double it again in 2003，officials said．As competition has heated up during the last four years，prices have fallen more than 50 percent．According to“NPD Tec world”，the average price of a plasma display sold in the US dropped from US ＄12，700in January 1999 to US ＄6，100in October 2002．The best markets for plasma screens have been in Asia，and about half of the sets have gone to businesses instead of homes．LCD TVs carry a premium price—they can be 10 times as expensive as a comparable tube-driven television—that knocks them out of most buyers’budgets．But LCD panels are quickly taking over the market for computer monitors，and the tens of millions of panels being produced for that segment will help push down prices for LCD TVs，analysts predicted．Sharp Electronics，for one，is betting heavily on LCDs．Its chairman，Toshiaki Urushisako，has predicted that Sharp will switch completely from conventional tube sets to LCD TVs in Japan by 2005．Flat-panel refers to wafer-thin（3 inches or less）TVs，whereas flat-screen may actually describe traditional cathode-ray-tube sets（CRTs）whose glass front lacks the distorting curve that TVs have had for 50 years．Be aware of two things：One，flat-panel technology may not be high-definition TV；for eventual HDTV reception，some of these sets will require a separate HD tuner．Two，some flat-panel TVs are just the panel and lack speakers and sometimes a built-in tuner．Price range：US ＄700－2，000LCD vs plasmaIn general，LCD technology is used for smaller screens because of the enormous number of transistors needed to turn the glasslike liquid crystals into color images．The larger the display，the more transistors，the more chance of failed connections．A plasma screen is found in TV sets larger than 20 inches．Color is comparable to an LCD's．LCDs do not deteriorate over time，while a plasma display averages 30，000 hours（a traditional TV screen can go for 20，000），after which it fades over a period of years．Earlier problems with the quality of plasma's contrast have been addressed，and current screens are cleaner and better defined．Price range：US ＄600－2，800HDTVSimply put，high-definition TV is 10 times as sharp as traditional TV，and the sound is digital，like CD sound，not FM ，which is what traditional TV provides．HD technology achieves its visual clarity with more immage lines on the screen．Where analog TVs have 480 horizontal lines，HDTV has 720 or 1，080lines．Be aware ：m any HDTV sets being sold now are in fact only HDTV monitors ，offering a crisp picture ．To receive genuine high-definition television signals，owners must buy a separate HDTV receiver．Price range：US ＄1，000－6，000LOS ANGELEST IMES81．According to the article，TV sets with _____will still be the most popular in the coming years．82．The factors that stimulate the thin screens to be more and more popular include _____，_____，and_____．83．The rapidly expanding market for LCD panels and their large-scale production will help lower _____．。
大学生英语竞赛A类词汇语法专项强化真题试卷10(题后含答案及解析)
大学生英语竞赛A类词汇语法专项强化真题试卷10(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．Email newsletter marketing is more cost-effective than ______ any other form of marketing that a firm does.A．reallyB．utterlyC．practicallyD．specially正确答案：C解析：句意：电子邮件时事通讯营销比几乎所有形式的销售都赢利。
practically几乎，简直，差不多，常用于口语，意同“almost”或是“nearly”。
utterly完全地。
specially特别地。
只有C选项符合题意。
2．I think my problems at work ______ the fact that I never really wanted to go into accountancy as a career.A．bring backB．stir upC．lie behindD．spring from正确答案：D解析：句意：我想我工作中的问题来自于我从来没有真正想过要从事会计这项职业。
spring from来自于，来源于。
bring back使恢复，使记起。
stir up激起，唤起。
lie behind是…的原因(理由)。
3．People carry out much of their commerce here, ______ selling vegetables, serving locals meals or running, a hair salon.A．was itB．it isC．it beingD．be it正确答案：D解析：be it此处有“不管是…，还是…”以及“包括”的意思。
was it时态与主句的carry不一致，可以排除。
选择it is会使一个句子里有两个主语(people 和it)，也可以排除。
大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)A类研究生英语-16
大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)A类研究生英语-16(总分：64.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：14，分数：14.00)1.Miranda : It"s getting late. What time is the last subway train, Joe?Joe : I think it"s already gone.Miranda : Are there any night buses?Joe : I"m not sure. Sorry.Miranda : ______Joe : Go ahead.（分数：1.00）A.Do you mind if I stay here for the night?B.Do you mind if I use your phone to call a taxi? √C.Could you give me a ride?D.Could you call a taxi for me?解析：题意：米兰达询问地铁末班车的时问，乔说车已经开走了也不清楚是否有夜班车可坐，因此米兰达向乔借电话叫计程车。
根据乔最后的答语Go ahead．(好啊，那样做吧。
)可以推断出答案B。
对于A项的回答应为：N0，you certainly can，welcome．对于C项，D项的回答应为：N0 problem!2.As it turned out to be a small house party, we______so formally.（分数：1.00）A.need not have dressed √B.must not have dressedC.need not dressD.must not dress解析：句意：结果是那只是一个小型的家庭聚会而已，我们本可以不打扮得如此正式的。
全国大学生英语竞赛A类(研究生)章节题库-第三章至第四章【圣才出品】
第3章完形填空◆文化教育类练习1Given the choice between spending an evening with friends and taking extra time for his schoolwork,Andy Klise admits he would probably opt for the latter.It's not that he doesn't like to have fun;it's just that his desire to excel academically drives his decision-making process.A2001graduate of Wooster High School and now a senior biology(1)m____at The College of Wooster,Klise acknowledges that he may someday have second thoughts about his decision to limit the time he has spent(2)____(social),but for now,he is comfortable(3)____the choices he has made.“If things had not worked out as well as they have,I would have had some regrets,”says Klise,(4)____was a Phi Beta Kappa inductee as a junior.“But spending the extra time studying has been w ell worth the(5)____(invest).I realized early on that to be successful,I had to make certain(6)sa____.”As for the origin of his intense motivation,Klise notes that it has been part of his makeup for as long as he can remember.“I've always been goal(7)____,”he says.“This internal drive has caused me to give my all in pretty much everything I do.”Klise credits Wooster's nationally recognized Independent Study(I.S.)program with preparing him for his next step in life;a research position with the National Institute of Health(NIH).“I am hoping that my I.S.experience will help me(8)l____ a research position with NIH,”says Klise.“The yearlong program gives students achance to work with some of the nation's(9)____(lead)scientists while making the (10)tr____from undergraduate to graduate studies or a career in the medical field.”【答案与解析】1.major(从前文的biology可知此处填major。
大学生英语竞赛A类听力专项强化真题试卷含答案及解析
大学生英语竞赛A类听力专项强化真题试卷含答案及解析题型有：1.听力原文：W: May I help you?M: Yes, I had this toaster fixed here last week, but it still isn’t working right.W: Oh. What’s the problem with it?M: It’s still burning the toast. And now, in addition to that, it sparks when I plug it in.W: I see. How long has it been sparking?M: Since I had it fixed here last week.W: I apologize for the inconvenience. We’ll try to fix it again for you.M: Thank you.1．What’s the problem with the toaster?A．It burns the toast.B．It makes much noise.C．It takes too long to toast.D．It doesn’t work at all.正确答案：A解析：录音中当女士问道烤面包机有什么问题时，男士回答“It’s still burning the toast(它还是会把吐司烤糊)”。
由此可知，选项A为正确答案。
听力原文：W: Good morning, sir.M: Hi. We have a reservation. The name is Campbell.W: One moment, please. Mr. Campbell...Yes, here we are Mr. and Mrs. Campbell.M: That’s right.W: We have you down for a five-night stay. And your room number is 1208, on the 12th floor, a room with a king-size bed, and a garden view... M: Wait. That’s not what I reserved actually. I specifically requested a suite with an ocean view. Here’s the copy of your confirmation email...2．Which room did the couple book?A．A room with a king-size bed.B．A suite with a king-size bed.C．A room with an ocean view.D．A suite with an ocean view.正确答案：D解析：录音中女士以为这对夫妻预定的是特大号的房间，后来男士解释道：“I specifically requested a suite with an ocean view(我特别预定了一个可以看到海景的套房)”。
2010全国英语竞赛真题
Section C 16-20 CBABA
Section D
• 21. spirit • 22. maintain a perfect balance • 23.furious • 24. fitness • 25. seriously • • • • 26. tone 27. body shape 28. prevent 29. specific problem areas • 30.blood circulation
Section C
• 66. It’s difficult tor people to walk through the desert. • 67. Two hundred kilograms. • 68. They are strong and don’t need much water. • 69. He helps protect the books from thieves. • 70. The camel library stops visiting his village.
2010 National English Contest for College Students Level Preliminary
Part 1 Listening Comprehension
Section A 1-5 CABCB Section B 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 CBCAB
Section D
71. of all time 72.voted 73.led 74.said and wrote 75.quotes
Part V Translation
• 76. 茶是一种饮料，是用开水冲泡加工过的 茶树叶子做成的。 • 77. 中国古代传说中的神农氏尝遍百草，而 且曾多次中毒。 • 78. 后来，古代中国人对茶越来越了解，茶 成为一种饮料。而不再当成药物。 • 79. 三国时代，至少在中国南方的吴国，茶 饮已经非常流行。 • 80. 到了魏晋南北朝时期，饮茶已经成为社 会上层人士中的一种时尚。
2010大学生英语竞赛试题及答案
2010 National English Contest for College Students(Level D—Preliminary)(总分：150分，答题时间：120分钟)Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (5 marks)In this section，you will hear five short conversations．Each conversation will be read only once．At the end of each conversation，there will be a pause．During the pause．read the question and three choices marked A，B and C，and decide which is the best choice．Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center．1．What’s the weather like during Jack’s holiday?A．It is snowing． B．It is sunny． C．It is raining2．When will Rob have his next driving lesson?A．On Monday． B．On Saturday． C．On Friday．3．How much do the woman’S sports socks cost?A．￡2．50． B．￡3．99． C．￡5．004．Why will Colin be home late?A．He played football with his friends after school．B．He had to wait a long time for the bus．C．He did his homework at John’s house．5．Where is the fish market?A. B. C.Section B (10 marks)In this section，you will hear two long conversations．Each conversation will be read only once．At the end of each conversation, there will be a one-minute pause．During the pause, read the five questions，each with the three choices marked A，B and C, and decide which is the best choice. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center．Conversation 16．When was Pam’s accident?A．Yesterday． B．Two clays ago． C．A week ago7．What happened to Pam?A．She got kicked when riding a horse．B．She fell off her bicycle on her way to the boat club．C．She fell into the water while sailing a boat．8．Which part of Pam’s body got injured in the accident?A．One of her arms． B．One of her knees． C．One of her feet．9．Who will Pam stay with when she leaves hospital?A．Her aunt． B．Her brother． C．Her parents．10．When is the hospital open to visitors?A．After dinner． B．During lunch time． C．In the afternoon．Conversation 211．When did Jane and her family go to Scotland?A．In June． B．In July． C．In August．12．What was the weather like during their holiday for most of the time?A．Windy． B．Wet． C．Sunny．13．How much did Jane’s ticket for the boat trip cost?A．￡12． B．￡15． C．￡2014．Where did Jane’s family stay in the Scottish village?A．In a guest-house． B．On a camp-site． C．At a hotel．15．What did Jane say about the village pub?A．Rather expensive． B．Nice and Friendly． C．Very small．Section C (5 marks)In this section，you will hear a monologue．The monologue will be read only once．At the end of the monologue，there will be a pause．During the pause，read the five questions，each with three choices marked A，B and C and decide which is the best choice．Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center．16．Where was George Weekes born?A．In Jamaica． B．In London． C．In Manchester．17．What does George say about his part of London?A．It is a place well worth visiting．B．It has problems as well as advantages．C．It is the city’s center．18．What does George’s wife’s favorite shop sell?A．Clothes． B．Food． C．Books．19．Why does George like the bookshop?A．The books there are inexpensive．B．He can talk about his books to the customers there．C．It has many books he likes to read．20．Where does George sometimes go for a run?A．along the river bank． B．In the country． C．On a farm．Section D (10 marks)In this section，there is a short passage which will be read twice．Listen to the passage carefully, and then fill in the blanks with the words or phrases you hear on the tape．Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet．Exercise is essential for mind，body and (21)_________. It’s one of the best ways to (22)________ when all around you everything seems more and more unbalanced and the world becomes ever more fast and (23)__________.Don’t groan because this is yet another article abou t (24)__________. The reasonwhy there are so many is that it is(25)__________ good for you．There are plenty of reasons why you should exercise and very few — for most of us — why you shouldn’t．Exercise improves muscle (26)_________ and provides quick changes in (27)__________. It improves muscle power and promotes good posture — the way in which you hold your body when sitting or standing．It helps (28)_________ muscle imbalances which can lead to injuries．It provides quick improvement in (29)_________ such as thighs，stomach and upper arms．It improves the condition of the heart and lungs and (30)__________.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (15 marks)There are 15incomplete sentences in this part．For each blank，there ale four choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose the one that best completes the sentence．Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center．31．A webmaster is responsible ________ developing and maintaining the Web site belonging to an organization or company.A．on B．about C．for D．to32．Each of the fifty US states has its own flag；in addition to this，each one hasa state bird, __________ the mockingbird for Florida．A．of which B．such as C．as for D．as well33．The comedian told the audience __________ both hands every time they heard the word cat.A．for raising B．who raise C．that raise D．to raise34．Lorie waited over an hour for Ken．He really ________ have called her，don’t you think?A．must B．would C．may D．should35．Please ________ other people in the audience and don’t talk during the show．A．cherish B．respect C．attend D．consider36．Icebergs are a favorite subject for photographers because of _________ produced by the ice．A．the remarkably vivid blue B．the vivid blue remarkableC．remarkably the blue vivid D．blue the vivid remarkable37．You might not care about visiting your parents，but it ________ a lot to them．A．attaches B．associates C．matters D．concerns38．Please put the sauce on the side ________ on top of the chicken．A．owing to B．but for C．instead of D．apart from39．There are many problems _________ the new program．A．adapted to B．concentrated on depended on D．related to 40．There’s no reason to ________ me to do it now．I’ll do it on my own later．A．punish B．control C．force D．insist41．If you buy twenty or more，you will get a _________.A．favor B．merit C．discount D．budget42．Some people believe that if you _______ a mirror，you_______ have seven years of bad luck．A．break；will B．will break；would C．break；would D．broke；will43．Fred：Thank you for a lovely evening．Amanda：I’m glad you enjoyed it．Fred：___________Amanda：Yes，that’d be nice．Bye then．Drive carefully．A．The food is very delicious． B．Do you want to go with me?C．It’s really nice walking with you． D．You must come over to our place next time．44．Tom：So，_________?Boris：Oh，nothing much．The usual things，you know．Tom：Mm…still working at the same place，I suppose?Boris：Yes，that’s right．A．what have you been up to B．what did you say just nowC．what can I do for you D．what happened to you45．Emily：_________?Scott：Yes，it certainly is．Emily：About time too — after all that rain we had．Scott：Yes，I know．That’s why we went away this year．A．Is there anything I can do for you B．Is it suitable for you to go C．Is it a sunny day today D．Isn’t this weather fantastic Part III Cloze (10 marks)Read the passage and fill in each blank with one word．Choose the word in one of the following three ways：according to the context, by using the correct form of the given word, or by using some given letters of the word．Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet．Many of the things we do depend (46)__________ receiving information from other people. (47)Ca__________ a train，making a phone call and going to the cinema all involve information which is stored，(48)pro___________ and communicated．In the past this information used to be kept on paper in the (49)f___________ of, for example，books，newspapers and timetables．Now more and more information is put on computers．Computers play an important (50)___________ in our everyday lives，sometimes without us even (51)_________(realize)it. Consider the use of computers in both shops and offices．Big shops, (52)es_________ chain stores with branches all over the country, have to deal with very large amounts of information．They have to make sure there are enough goods on the shelves for customers to buy．They need to be able to re-order before stocks run (53)___________，and to decide which things are selling well and so on．All these processes get performed quickly and(54)effi___________ by computers．A lot office work in the past involved information on paper．Once it had been dealt with by people，the paper was put away for future reference．This way of doing things was not (55)___________(particular) easy or fast．A computerized system is much more efficient．Part IV Reading Comprehension (40 marks)Read the following passages．Each passage is followed by several questions．Respondto the questions according to the passage．Remember to write the answers on theanswer sheet．Section A (10 marks)When we think of good health, we almost always think about eating good food and doing exercise．However，getting enough sleep and dreaming are also part of good health．After a hectic day of work and play，the body needs to rest，and sleep is the body’s response to this need．Sleep is necessary for good health．During this time，the body recovers from the activities of the previous day．The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day．There are four levels of sleep，each being a little deeper than the one before．When you sleep,your muscles relax little by little．Your heart beats more slowly，and your brain slows down．After you reach the fourth level，your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to another．Although your mind slows down，from time to time you will dream．Scientists who study sleep say that when dreaming occurs，your eyeballs move more quickly(although your eyelids are closed)．This stage of sleep is called REM，which stands for rapid eye movement．Not only all humans，but all mammals have been shown to experience this REM stage．Dreaming is a normal and necessary part of a good sleeping pattern，but no one knows why we dream．If you have trouble falling asleep，there are a few possible ways of solving this problem. Some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply．Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy．There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep!Questions 56—57：Read the questions and four choices marked A，B，C，and D，and decide which is the best choice according to the passage．56．Which of the following is not mentioned as having to do with good health?A．Eating good food． B．Doing exercise every clayC．Getting enough sleep and dreaming． D．Having medical examinations regularly．57．After you reach the fourth level of sleep，_________ from one level to another． A．your muscles relax gradually B．your body shifts back and forth C．your heart beats more slowly D．your brain slows down Questions 58—60：Complete each of the following statements with no more than six words according to the passage．58．Scientists find that ______ one’s eyeballs move more quickly although their eyelids are closed.59．No one has any idea _________，though dreaming is a normal and necessary part of a good sleeping pattern．60．Breathing slowly and deeply，drinking warm or _________ help a person to feel drowsy and go to sleep．Section B (10 marks)The Sunningdale HotelThe Sunningdale Hotel was built in 1910 and opened by Princess Louise．It has provided excellent service for people from all over the world and people of all agesand nationalities have stayed here. During the past 100 years over 50,000 guests from 174 different countries have visited Sunningdale．The hotel is on one of the main roads leading to the town center．It is about 20 minutes by bus from the center of town，and buses to many other parts of the town stop outside the hotel. Guests should be careful not to travel on buses with the blue sign Express on the front because they do not stop near our hotel．An underground station is less than 100 meters away．The main building has 200 well-furnished，centrally-heated single rooms，each fitted with hot and cold water basins．Showers，baths and toilets are at the end of all corridors．The hotel has a shop，sitting rooms，four television rooms，table tennis room，library and laundry. There are also eight pianos available for guests’use．There are spaces to park cars in the hotel drive．Daily newspapers are provided free and stamps can be bought at the office．Guests who stay for long periods must pay for their accommodation weekly in advance and one week’s notice is required for departures．Short or long term guests are welcome but long term guests are offered rooms first．No animals of any description or fires of any type (either for heating food or heating the room) are allowed，and guests are requested to respect the comfort of others．If you have tapes or CDs，please try to keep the noise level down to a minimum，especially between the hours of 11 pm and 8 am．Guests are advised to use taxis to get to the hotel if they arrive by train because we are some distance from the main railway station．Questions 61—63：Read the above advertisement carefully, and then tell whether statements 61 to 63 are true (T)or false (F) according to the passage．61．An express bus will take you from the hotel to the center of the town．62．The hotel provides facilities for washing clothes．63．The hotel offers better service to guests who stay for a long time．Questions 64—65：Complete each of the following statements with no more than six words according to the passage．64．You should not play loud music in the hotel，especially during the hours ___________.65．If you arrive in the town by train．You’d better ___________ to the hotel．Section C (10 marks)Novels, magazines, and newspapers — many people read these in their spare time. These days it is easy for most of us to get hold of the latest book or magazines．We can go to bookstores，order them through the Internet，or borrow them from the local library．Now imagine having to walk miles and miles through a hot sandy desert just to borrow a book．This is the reality for people living in the villages of the Garissa region of Kenya in East Africa．In 2006，librarian Wycliffe Oluoch used to spend each day waiting for people to come to borrow some of the 24,000 books in his library in Garissa．The library had no shortage of books，but people weren’t coming to read them．It was too much effort to walk through the desertjust to borrow books．Oluoch racked his brain for ways to attract people into the library．After a lot of thought，he hit upon a great idea．If people wouldn’t come to the library，then he would have to take the library to them．Oluoch strapped boxes of books onto the backs of camels and invented the Mobile Camel Library．Starting with three camels in 2006，but more recently expanding the service to six camels，the Mobile Camel Library serves over one million people．Twice a month，the camel library can be seen carrying books all around the Garissa region．These hard-working animals need little water and can altogether carry up to 1,200 kilograms of books across the sands．A librarian，a library assistant，a herdsman and a lookout all travel with the camels．The lookout helps protect the books from thieves．The children of Garissa love the camel library and appreciate Oluoch’s efforts. Eleven-year-old Mohamud Mohamed reads his library books carefully and always returns them on time．He knows the Garissa library punishes people for losing book，just like any other library．However，the punishment is very stiff compared to that of other libraries．If someone in a village loses a book，the camel library stops visiting the village．Read the above passage carefully and answer questions 66to 70. Complete each answer with no more than 10 words．66．Why didn’t people visit the library in Garissa?67．How many kilograms of books does each camel carry?68．What makes camels good animals to carry books through the desert? 69．What’s the responsibility of the lookout in the Mobile Camel Library? 70．What’s the punishment if a person loses a book?Section D (10 marks)A few years ago，people in England voted for the greatest person of all time from their country. They were not just voting for the most famous person ever．They were voting for the people who had an impact on history．During this vote，anyone could add a person’s name to the list, so the final list of names was quite long．It included people who were famous and unknown，rich and poor，loved and hated．Before the final deadline，about one million people filled out this survey. The Brits(英国人) on the final list included many people famous not only from England, but around the world as well. For example, Princess Diana, Tony Blair, John Lennon, and Shakespeare were four famous people on the list. Although three of these people ranked high on the list，none was chosen as the greatest Brit. In the end，the winner was Winston Churchill, who received more than 400,000 votes．Why did so many people think Churchill was great? He led England as Prime Minister during World War II．During the war，Germany sent planes to bomb England，and at the time, many people were afraid Germany would win the war．But Churchill gave the people in England hope through his speeches．He also worked with Roosevelt in the United States and Stalin in Russia to win the war against Hitler，so he became an important man in world history as well.Churchill is quite famous for things that he said and wrote．In fact，he won the Nobel Prize inliterature for his writing．Some things Churchill said were humorous while other things were serious. Also some things he said have become common sayings in English．For example，he was the first person to use the words “the Iron Curtain”to talk about Russia’s control of Eastern Europe．Some of Churchill’s most famous quotes are “It is no use saying，‘We’re doing our best．’You have got to succeed in doing what is necessary，” and “Never，never，never give up．” Many quotes from Winston Churchill can be found in books like the Oxford Dictionary of Quotations．Read the passage carefully and then complete each space in the summary, using a maximum of three words from the passage．Summary：There was a survey in England to find the greatest Brit 71 ．Some of the famous names on the list included Princess Diana and Shakespeare，but more than 400,000 people 72 for Winston Churchill as the greatest Brit．Churchill 73 England during World War II．He is also famous not only for what he did but also for what he 74 . In fact，many 75 by Churchill can be found in the Oxford Dictionary of Quotations．Part V Translation (20 marks)Section A (10 marks)Translate the underlined sentences in the following passage into Chinese．Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet．(76) Tea is a kind of drink made by pouring boiling water onto processed tea tree leaves．China was the first country to produce tea．In the everyday life of Chinese people，tea is a very common drink．Chinese tea culture has a long history．Originally tea was used as a kind of medicine instead of a drink．(77) It was said that Shennong, a legendary person in ancient China，tasted a lot of plants and was poisoned many times．It was tea that cured him of the poisons．(78) Later, the ancient Chinese got to know more about tea, which became a drink instead of being regarded as a kind of medicine．The Chinese tea culture was formed gradually．It is recorded that tea was used as a drink in the Western Han Dynasty. (79) During the Three Kingdoms Period, drinking tea was very popular, at least in the Kingdom of Wu in southern China.(80) During the Wei Dynasty, the Jin Dynasty and the Northern and Southern Dynasties, drinking tea was the fashion for people with high social status．Some literary writings about tea came into being，for example，in the Jin Dynasty．Du Yu’s Xiangmingfu(《香茗赋》)was a work representative of the tea literature of the time．Section B (10 marks)Translate the following sentences into English，using the words given in brackets．Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet．81．我第一次去南京时住过的金陵宾馆在汉中路上。
2010年全国大学生英语竞赛A类样题
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大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)A类研究生英语-21
大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)A类研究生英语-21(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：4，分数：36.00)Instructions: Translate the underlined sentences of the following passage into Chinese. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet.People have attempted to simulate human voices in machines for quite some time. In the late 1700s, Hungarian scientist Wolfgang yon Kempelen used whistles, resonance chambers, and other objects to create voice sounds for his "Speaking Machine." With the rise of computers, scientists were able to create artificial voices by storing and digitally processing real voice sounds. By the 1970s, these computer-generated voices were widely used. Although these early voices were understandable, they had a distinct mechanical or "robotic" sound to them.Coming up with more natural-sounding voices has been a challenge due to the complex nature of language. 1 To produce a natural-sounding voice, scientists need to simulate not only the individual sounds of a language, but also the volume, pitch, rhythm, and tones that help to express meaning. Natural-sounding computer voices are now used to provide information to people in a variety of applications, from automated phone lines to language learning programs. Many systems are also able to listen to users" questions and statements and respond to them.One good example of this comes from the BMW car company. BMW has programmed cars to both listen and speak to the driver. 2 The car can give directions, provide warnings and information about traffic and safety conditions, and even control certain functions, such as raising or lowering the windows or playing music. When BMW first released cars with a computer-generated voice, many drivers had a negative reaction to it because drivers perceived the voice as female. German drivers were uncomfortable with a "female" voice giving directions. As a result, BMW recalled the cars and gave them "male" voices.The reaction to the female voice was emotional. It had no reasoning behind it. Common sense says that the "gender" of the voice in the car shouldn"t matter because drivers know that they are listening to a computer, not a person. 3 But even without a visual representation of the voice, such as a male or female face, people reacted with the same stereotypes they would apply to a person. Studies have also shown that people react similarly to other aspects of computer voices, such as the "personality" of the voice or its level of "politeness."Researchers now know that voice interfaces are actually social interfaces; that is, people will react to a computer using the same rules and expectations that they would apply to people. 4 As a result, designers of these systems consider not only the sounds of the voices they use, but also their psychological effect on users.（分数：8.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：为了产生自然的声音，科学家们不仅需要模拟一种语言的音节音素，还需要模拟可以帮助表情达意的音量、音调、节奏和语调。
2010年全国大学生英语竞赛 (样题)
注：1. 本次竞赛的评奖方式是按照各位参赛选手在本校的竞赛成绩排名来决出国家级、省级、一二三等奖和优秀奖，以及校级一二三等奖和优秀奖。
一般情况下，竞赛成绩在比赛结束后15天左右公布，具体时间比赛当天会有通知，请各位同学及时关注本网站的竞赛信息！2. 竞赛题目难度和题型与本套样题基本相当！本套试题主要是让大家了解一下考试的题型和把握一下竞赛的难度，本套题没有标准答案，只是样题！3.备战2010英语竞赛——全国大学生英语竞赛历年真题汇总（真题、答案、听力mp3）下载4.祝各位参赛同学在本次比赛中取得优异的成绩！2010 National English Contest for CollegeStudentsPart I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes 30 points)Section A Short Conversations (6 points)Directions: In this section you will hear 6 short conversations. At the end of each conversation a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be read only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause you must read the four choices marked A B C and D and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. A. It really has good service. B. It really has good food.C. The food arrives quickly.D. The food doesn't taste good.2. A. To cancel a tennis game. B. To arrange a dinner party.C. To request some help.D. To make an appointment.3. A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow.C. Next week.D. Not mentioned.4. A. She was delighted. B. She was relieved.C. She was disappointed.D. She was surprised.5. A. Cold and cloudy. B. Cold and rainy. C. Cold and snowy. D. Cold and windy.6. A. Outside a swimming pool. B. Outside a football ground.C. Outside a sports field.D. Outside a skating area.Section B Long Conversation (4 points)Directions: In this section you will hear one long conversation. At the end of the conversation 4 questions will be asked about what was said. You will hear both theconversation and the questions only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause you must read the four choices marked A B C and D and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.7. A. At the train station. B. At the airport.C. At the coach station.D. At a travel agency.8. A. Suddenly she fell ill. B. Her flight was overbooked.C. Her ticket was not valid.D. The weather was bad.9. A. A few days ago. B. A month ago.C. At 16.40.D. An hour ago.10. A. Because she forgot the flight time. B. Because she attended a meetingC. Because she didn't confirm her booking.D. Because she got stuck in a traffic jam.Section C News Items (10 points)Directions: In this section you will hear 10 short pieces of news from BBC or VOA. After each news item and question there will be a pause. During the pause you must read the three choices marked A B and C and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 11．A. To encourage poor people to take to the streets.B. To remove trade obstacles in Hong Kong.C. To find ways of dealing with anti-globlization activists.12．A. 35 hours. B. Over 46 hours. C. 45 hours.13．A. They will remain open. B. They will be closed. C. They will be cancelled. 14．A. Health officials in Asia.B. Health officials in Europe.C. Health officials in America.15．A. 115 thousand. B. 50 thousand. C. 150 thousand.16．A. Late in the the morning.B. Early in the afternoon.C. Towards evening.17．A. Because New Orleans was unable to get enough funds.B. Because they kept demanding higher pay.C. Because what they had done made the Mayor extremely sad.18．A. From their photographic evidence.B. From their appearance on the shore.C. From the remains of dead specimens.19．A. Around 40. B. Around 20. C. Around 30.20．A. Northeast of the island of Bermuda.B. Southeast of their upturned boat.C. Southeast of the island of Bermuda.Section D Passages (10 points)Directions：In this section you will hear 3 passages. At the end of each passage you will hear 3 or 4 questions. After you hear a question you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A B C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 23 are based on the passage you have just heard.21. A. Complain about bad winter driving.B. Give information about winter weather.C. Warn people against driving in winter.D. Advise people on safe driving in winter.22. A. To explain the importance of smooth movements when driving.B. Because he thinks coffe drinking is important for drivers.C. Because he wants drivers to be more relaxed when driving.D. To show how you can avoid spilling it when driving in winter.23. Which traffic sign shows the main idea of the text?A. B.C. D.Passage TwoQuestions 24 to 26 are based on the passage you have just heard.24. A. Some famous television programs. B. Meanings of some television words.C. What people watch on television.D. How TV changed the meanings of words.25. A. Yes they were stories on TV. B. No they were stories on the radio.C. The speaker didn't mention this point.D. The speaker isn't sure about this point.26. A. Funny.B. Serious.C. Both funny and serious.D. Neither funny nor serious.Passage ThreeQuestions 27 to 30 are based on the passage you have just heard.27. A. Women want to make much more money.B. Women hate the men's world very much.C. Women are doing their best to be equal to men.D. Women can do the same kind of work as men.28. A. Because they can't get the same pay as men.B. Because the heads of most unions are men.C. Because they are not treated as equally as men.D. Because they can't serve as ministers or priests.29. A. Persuading women to join women's rights groups.B. Explaining why a drive for women's rights has started.C. Explaining how it feels to be a woman in a man's world.D. Helping more women to realise their dreams.30. A. Women don't like to be treated as second-class citizens.B. Women make the same amount of money as men for the same kind of work.C. Men make political decisions in most places.D. Women have started their own newspapers and written books for equal rights. Part II Vocabulary and Structure (5 minutes 10 points)Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each blank there are four choices marked A B C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.31. I was not quite __________ with the coat particularly its sleeves. So I asked the __________ to make the sleeves a bit shorter.A. pleased; sailorB. satisfied; tailorC. happy; carpenterD. surprised; barber32. It usually __________ in autumn but the day __________ bright today and the sun __________ in the blue and cloudless sky.A. rain; is; shoneB. rains; is; is shiningC. is raining; is; shinesD. rain; does; shine33. I was very hungry this morning and I wanted to eat a piece of bread. However the bread I have is __________.A. very roughB. quite strongC. rather staleD. extremely weak34. I have no idea __________. Somebody has left it __________.A. who's candle is this; burning B．whose candle is this; burntC. who's candle this is; burnD. whose candle this is; burning35. It was a stroke of luck that she had always been able to write with __________ hand which sometimes helped her a lot.A.bothB. eachC. everyD. either36. We still haven't made a decision __________ to the new engineering project. It's really a hard choice.A. on accountB. in viewC. with regardD. by contrast37. Now I'd like you to spend five minutes talking about the topic: What __________ you do if you __________ President?A. will; becameB. would; becameC. would; have becomeD. will; have become38. __________ turn up late at the meeting he __________ forgot his relevant documents.A. Not only did he; alsoB. No sooner did he; thanC. As soon as he did; /D. As long as he did; never39. It was __________ she was sick __________ she didn't come to attend the farewell party.A. because; whyB. why; thatC. since; thatD. because; that40. The old woman has just been __________ by the car. A moment ago she was still very much alive. It is __________ my understanding.A. run over; beyondB. run down; withoutC. run away; offD. run off; beyondPart III Situational Dialogues (5 minutes 5 points)Directions: There are 5 incomplete dialogues in this section. For each blank there are four choices marked A B C and D. Choose the one that best completes the dialogue.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.41. Jessica: How are the children?Sarah: Henry is fine no problems there. But __________ - nothing serious but he's got a cold.Jessica: Oh dear!A. Mary isn't feeling very wellB. William is a bit under the weatherC. he looks rather paleD. I don't think so42. Veronica: I've just bought this silk shirt. __________ but it's nicer than hers. Tom: You've already got a silk shirt haven't you?Veronica: Yes but I bought the other one five years ago!A. It's too old-fashionedB. And it is for the eveningC. It's a bit like your sister'sD. It's not smart enough43. Sue: Brr! It's really freezing outside.Sam: Yes it is a bit chilly.Sue: Chilly? __________ My nose almost dropped off. I don't understand you Sam. Remember when we were in Spain it was boiling hot and you said it was quite mild really.A. It's so cold.B. It was scorching.C. It was warm.D. It's so hot.44. Helen: Hey __________Nigel: I didn't know you'd applied for one.Helen: Yes. I had an interview last week and they want me.A. I am hunting for a job.B. I have got promoted.C. I've been offered a job.D. I'd have to move.45. Linda: __________ What time does it leave?Nile: It departs at 9.27 madam.Linda: And when does it arrive?Nile: It depends which station you want madam. London is a big place.A. I'd like to go shopping with you on Sunday.B. I'd like to catch the next train to London.C. I'd like to get off at Piccadilly station.D. I'd like to get off at the city centre.Part IV IQ Test (5 minutes 5 points)Directions: There are 5 IQ Test questions in this part. For each question there are 4 choices marked A B C and D. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.46. Which die is different from the other three?47.A. Monday.B. Tuesday.C. Wednesday.D. Friday.48. At the eating contest the winner ate an average of 15 hot dogs at the first 20 sittings. After a further 20 sittings the average increased to 20 hot dogs. What was the average for the last 20 sittings?A.15.B. 20.C. 25.D. 30.49. A ball bearing is to be dropped into each of these beakers. In which experiment will the ball travel the slowest?A. Experiment 1 because water at 20 degrees Fahrenheit is ice!B. Experiment 2 because milk at 40 degrees Fahrenheit is ice!C. Experiment 3 because oil at 60 degrees Fahrenheit is ice!D. Experiment 4 because tar at 80 degrees Fahrenheit is ice!50. Tanya can swim faster than Jack but slower than Sally. Harry usually swims faster than Jack sometimes swims faster than Tanya but never swims faster than Sally. Who is the slowest swimmer?A. Tanya.B. Sally.C. Harry.D. Jack.Part V Reading Comprehension (25 minutes 40 points)Section A Multiple Choice (5 points)Directions: There is one passage in this part with 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A B C and D. You should decide on the best choice. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Could someone be swallowed by a whale and live? In 1891 a young English sailor named James Bartley was and he did.Bartley was a crew member on the whaling ship Star of the East. As his boat closed in on a whale the animal lashed out with its tail. The whale's blow lifted the boat into the air and capsized it. Sailors in another boat captured the whale and the overturned boat was turned upright but Bartley was missing.The next morning as sailors were cutting up the dead whale they noticed a movement in its stomach. When it was opened Bartley was found inside it! He was unconscious and his face neck and hands had been bleached white by the whale's stomach juices. Other than that he seemed unhurt.Later when Bartley recovered he described his experience. He had been aware of being in the water. Then he was in darkness sliding along a slimy passageway. The heat was so great that it made him pass out. When he woke he was back on board the ship! Questions:51. We may infer from the context that the word “capsized” in the second paragraph means “__________”.A. caught hold ofB. turned upside downC. broke into piecesD. sank into the sea52. According to the passage Bartley became unconscious because of __________.A. the whale's sticky passageB. the whale's stomach liquidC. the sharp pain in his stomachD. the heat inside the whale's body53. The story suggests that __________.A. Bartley had swum away to the nearby bankB. Bartley had been attacked by piratesC. Bartley had been swallowed by the whaleD. Bartley had returned to the whaling ship54. It can be learned from the passage that __________.A. the whale was caught by sailors on Bartley's shipB. the whale was killed by BartleyC. the whale escaped from sailorsD. the whale was caught by sa。
全国英语竞赛《A类研究生》初赛试题及答案
全国英语竞赛《A类研究生》初赛试题及答案[单选题]1. If a person talks about his weak points, his listener is expected to say something in the way of _____.A.assuranceB.confirmationC.encouragementD.persuasion参考答案：C参考解析：句意：如果一个人谈论了自己的弱点，他期盼听众能说一些鼓励的话。
assurance 保证；断言。
confirmation确认；批准。
encouragement鼓励；激励。
persuasion 说服；信念。
由于encouragement符合句意，故正确答案为C。
[单选题]2.In science fiction we read of flying saucers divavelling through _____.A.spaceB.a spaceC.the spaceD.spaces参考答案：A参考解析：句意：科幻小说中，我们读到飞碟在宇宙中穿梭。
space意为“宇宙”，由于只存在一个宇宙，所以space前不使用冠词或不定冠词。
故正确答案为A。
[单选题]3.The chimney is no longer _____ volumes of waste gas into the atmosphere, as protective filters are being used.A.giving awayB.giving inC.giving offD.giving up参考答案：C参考解析：句意：由于使用了防护过滤器，烟囱不再向大气排放废气。
give away赠送；丧失。
give in屈服。
give off散发出(气体、热量或气味)。
give up放弃。
根据句意，giving off最符合，故正确答案为C。
[单选题]4.Every university student should be encouraged to know _____ own potentialities and to weigh the chances of developing _____.A.his; itB.their; themC.their; itD./; them参考答案：B参考解析：句意：应该鼓励每个大学生发掘自己的潜力，然后权衡发展潜力的机会。
大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)A类研究生英语分类模拟7
大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)A类研究生英语分类模拟71. Give the missing group of letters or numbers in the sequence.R15 R1 $5 T8 T7 U16 U4S8[解析] 本题要求补上序列中缺失的㇐组字母或数字。
观察题目可知，字母的顺序是R、S、T、U，而 且每个字母都出现两次。
将相同字母的数字相减后为14、1、12，可以看出个位数字为1、2、4，少 数字3，因此答案应为S8。
2. Find the one letter that will end the first word and start second word of the two pairs of words．The same letter must be used for both pairs of words．Example：FAS T RACK DEN T WINJA AIL STRA HENW[解析] 本题要求找出㇐个字母。
该字母既是第㇐个单词的末尾字母，也是第二个单词的首字母，还能 同时将前后两组单词补充完整。
根据所学单词可知，该字母应为W。
3. Rearrange the letters given and make one word that uses all of the letters．B C E L N R U U T ETURBULENCE[解析] 本题要求将所给字母重新排列，并使组成的单词能用上所有的字母。
根据所学单词可知，该单 词应为TURBULENCE。
4. What number should replace the question mark?125[解析] 本题要求用数字来替换问号。
根据已知数字可知，5的二次方等于25，6的二次方等于36，6的 三次方等于216，据此可以推知，5的三次方等于125。
5. Which is the odd one out? Circle the letter and mark it on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre．A[解析] 仔细观察图可知，五张图中只有A项的距形宽边在上下方向，其他四个图则呈左右方向。
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