第一册1-6练习答案

第一册，第一单元练习答案：VocabularyI. 1.1) arguments 2) put ... down3) sequence 4) rigid5) tedious 6) hold back7) reputation 8) distribute9) off and on 10) vivid11) associate...with 12) congratulations13) finally 14) turn in/turn out15) tackle2.1) George has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2) There is a possibility that his wish to become a writer will come true.years’ time.4) When the officer gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5) As long as people keep buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3.1) Mr. Green is very dull as a lecturer. He’s rigid and old fashioned, and doesn’t seem to have the faintest idea of how to inspire. I always get bored with / by his lectures. 2) Alan’s essays are long and tedious to read. What’s more, his arguments are often based on out of date ideas.3) I was pleasantly surprised at my ability to compose an essay that the professor chose to read to the class. It was without doubt one of the happiest moments in my school career, but I did my best to avoid showing pleasure. When the professor offered me his congratulations, however, III. Synonyms in Context1. composed2. severe3. agony4. extraordinary5. recall6. command7. was violating8. anticipateII. Collocation1. at2. for3. of4. with5. as6. about7. to 8. in, in9. from 10. on/uponStructure1.1) Russell Baker is reported to live today with his wife in Virginia.2) They are said to be building another bridge across the river.3) Only a few students in Mr. Parker’s composition class are said to have really captured the essence of the essay. 4) Those love poems were believed to have been composed by an English poet of the sixteenth century.2.1) as you suggested2) as I told you to3) exactly as I was4) as you have described them to meComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. hold back2.congratulations3. tedious4. scanned5. recall6. vivid7. arguments 8. off and on9. turn out/turn in 10. career(B)1. that2. after3. black4. kids/children5. at6. for/of7. different 8. So9. On 10. she11. answer 12. assignment/book 13. wrong 14. proved15. Thus 16. myselfII. TranslationSusan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) books, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired. Susan made up her mind to read as much as she could, and what’s more, she wanted to write stories about her own childhood. Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.第一册，第2单元练习答案VocabularyI. 1.1) absolutely 2) available3) every now and then 4) are urging/urged 5) destination 6) know ... by heart 7) mostly 8) hangs out9) right away 10) reunion11) or something 12) practically13) went by 14) going ahead 15) keep in touch1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.II. C ollocation1. to2. for3. at4. from5. in6. to7. on8. withIII. Usage1. more or less2. kind of/sort of3. Something4. kind of/sort of5. more or less6. or somethingStructure1.1) may/might as well watch2) may/might as well pour out3) may/might as well walk4) may/might as well buy2.1) She looks as if she is worried about it.2) It smells as if it is fresh.3) It sounds as if it is Chinese.4) It feels as if it is made of silk.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. choked up2. awful3. practically4. neighborhood5. correspondence6. available7. destination 8. reunion9. Mostly 10. postponing 11. absolutely(B)1. how2. himself3. but4. So5. to6. long7. reply/answer 8. from9. asking 10. when11.touch 12. for13. pieces 14. go第一册，第3单元练习答案V ocabulary11) inquired 2) brief3) in terms of 4) cut...off5) tend 6) anyway7) precise 8) moreover9) grasped 10)in the form of11) sufficient 12) initiative13) convey 14) fit into15) in two minds21) Winning the match today has ensured the Italian team a place in the Cup Final.2) Susan was not informed of the reasons why she was dismissed.3) These computer games entertain as well as educate the learner.4) No living thing can do without air and water.5) The election is likely to be held in June.31) The film’s appeal lies in not only the entertainment it provides to the audience but also the questions it raises about the possible contact between human beings and alien civilizations.2) The decision on the new project is made on the basis of scientific study. The project is likely to succeed despite the fact that we do not have sufficient funds at the moment. 3) True it is hard to make accurate predictions (预言), but the steady growth of the information industry ensures that this line of products will be highly profitable.II. Prefixation1. regained2. undecided3. undersupplied4. disabled5. precondition6. foresight7. mispronounced8. enrichIII. Antonyms21) m ajority2) a ccepted3) i ncreased4) w eaknesses5) l ocal6) l ate7) w rong8) falseStructure1.1) M y income is now twice as much as I used to earn two years ago.2) I am wearing only half as much as I usually do because of the warm weather.3) I f you had spent half as much time on your studies as your elder sister did, you could have made the honor roll.4) If the doctor had not told me to go on a diet, I could eat as much again.21) A s is shown by the growth rate of GDP in the last two decades,China’s reform and open policy is a great success.2) A s is predicted by some newspapers,there will be a substantial cut in tax on imported cars in the coming year.3) A s is proved by the records,China’s human rights situation has been steadily improving over the years.4) T he failure of the joint venture was not, as was assumed by outsiders,because of lack of capital, but because of poor management.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. attitude2. highly3. informed4. bring... about5. rate6. sufficient7. put across8. proportion9. Hence 10. ensure11. audience(B)1. which2. how3. Besides4. that/which5. discoveries6. Another7. through 8. other9. an 10. affect11. imagine/tell 12. may13. supply 14. around 15. make 16. liveII. TranslationIt is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed some comforts. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for the problems it has created. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back. The best we can do is to make informed decisions as to the direction in which technology is to develop.第一册，第四单元练习答案V ocabularyI.1.1) wreck 2) balance3) approaching 4) handle5) discard 6) have worked out 7) Above all 8) passed away 9) diet 10) do with11) confidence 12) cleaned up 13) property 14) weekly15) amuse2.1) Efforts to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all people in the sunken ship had died.2)I was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job to travel around the world.3)Her request for a loan has been turned down by manya bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4)The home network system on display was found to be very helpful in freeing people from trivial housework.5)Nothing will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.II. Confusable Words1.1) personal 2) personnel2.1) sometime 3) some time2) Sometimes 4) sometimeIII. Euphemisml. d 2. e 3. h 4. c5. g6. a7. b8. fStructure1.1) Every day, the kids came home from school dusty and hungry.2) The newly-appointed director walked to his office cheerful and confident.3) Ben hurried home, anxious to watch the football league game on TV.4) Jenny opened the door quietly, afraid of waking the baby up.2.1) “... snow pretty soon,”Correction: “... it’s going to snow pretty soon,”2) “When winter come, you give me job clearing snow at the factory.”Correction: “When winter comes, please give me the job of clearing snow at t he factory.”3) “I like a buy a house.”Correction: “I’d like to buy a house.”4) “Mr. Craw, I sell my house!”Correction: “Mr. Crawford, I’ve sold my house!”5) “Mr. Craw, I buy a farm.”Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. create2. sponsored3. amazed4. determination5. away6. capacity7. loan 8. character9. hunting 10. send for(B)1. with2. until3. in4. or5. kids/children6. up7. dream8. more9. for 10. open 11. house 12. don’t 13. and 14. you第一册，第五单元练习答案VocabularyI1.1) fertile 2) reflected3) straightens 4) identify5) overseas 6) scheduled, scheduled7) slim 8) split9) sustained 10) glow11) grateful 12) delicate13) more than a little 14) thrust15) keen2.1) The extent of the human body’s response to a drug depends on the amount taken.2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother. A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.3) A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip31. During the 1880s, several black colleges were founded in the U.S. to broaden educational opportunities for black students and help them make their way in the world.2. Joy Warren was grateful to the five rescuers for saving her three children from the sinkingcar in response to her cry for help.3. “The food at this hotel disgusts me. Why not dine at the restaurant across the street?”“Well, we haven’t reserved a table, but we’ll take a chance on its not being full.”II. Usage1.1) frightened2) afraid / frightened 2.1) alike / similar2) similar3.1) alive2) living4.1) sleeping2) asleepIII. Word Family1.1) disappointed2) disappointment3) disappointing4) disappoint5) disappointingly6) disappointing 2. 1) attractive2) attract3) attraction4) attractively5) unattractively6) unattractiveStructure1.1) Europa is one of Jupiter’s four bright satellites, all named after characters in Greek mythology.2) The woman stood over there, her graying hair pinned up under a worn hat.3) The tourist bus rolled south, the fields it passed green with newly planted rice.4) The principal stormed into the noisy classroom, his face black with anger.2.1) Please sit down for a moment, and I’ll tell the manager you’re here.2) Drop a stone into a smooth lake, and the surface will be covered with circular waves moving outward from the center.3) Bring the flowers into a warm room, and they’ll soon open.4) Arrive late once more, and you’re fired.Comprehensive Exercises:I. Cloze(A)1) identifying 2) g ripped3) margins 4) s cheduled5) corresponding 6) o verseas7) more than a little 8) hesitated 9) grateful 10) made my way11) response 12 going my way(B)1) before 2) thought3) believed/thought 4) r ing5) Nor/Neither 6) S he7) did 8) letter9) that/it 10) the11) Jenny/she 12) could13) and 14) with15) had 16) table17) but第一册，第六单元练习答案VocabularyI.1.1) maintaining 2) i ntelligent3) go (very) far 4) h as expanded5) make a deal 6) I n the interest(s) of 7) wiped out 8) s urrounding9) convince 10) figure out11) encountered 12) has cooperated 13) assessed 14) (had) switched 15) envy2.1) There used to be a long/long-running controversy over whether the book should be published or not.2) Kate felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly.3) Something suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay.4) It’s a miracle that she survived the air crash when it brought about 109 deaths.5) She is determined not to give in until they give her a pay rise.3.1) It is obvious that Sherman never thought Melati was so intelligent that she would deceive her.2) Scientists have undertaken various kinds of original research projects to explore animal intelligence, but they still can’t reach an agreement on whether it exists or not. 3) Lots of evidence convinced us/them/me/him/her that the lost ancient tunnel must have run right underneath the city, extending to the seashore.II. Confusable Words1. firstly2. first, first3. At first4. First/Firstly5. first6. First7. at first 8. firstIII. UsagePhrases: In the phrase, the attributivenoun indicates:1. animal intelligence whose2. zoo keeper where3. eye contact through what4. money supply of what5. killer whale what kind6. baby whale how old7. family member of what8. sea turtle what kind/whereStructure1.1) Scott arrived at the South Pole on January 18th, only to find that someone had got there before him.2) They spent a lot of time negotiating for a pay increase, only to get fired.3) I got to the theater only to find that I had left the ticket at home.4) I went to this St. Valentine’s party to have some fun only to discover that everyone there was my mother’s age.2.1) Why pay so much for such a coat? You could have it at half of the price in the supermarket near our house.2) The central heating system seems to have gone wrong. Why not call the repairman to check it?3) Why argue with him any more?He’s made up his mind not to undertake this task.4) “I called and left a message for him several times but he never called back.”“Why not try his mobile phone, then?”Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. emergency2. evidence3. original4. sizing up5. negotiates6. reveal7. intelligent 8. make a deal 9. dominant 10. in their interest 11. deceiving 12. controversy13. judgment 14. explore(B)1. or2. How3. from4. However5. behavior6. when7. do esn’t8. example9. But 10. attention11. Another 12. that13. a 14. every15. associate 16. when17. food 18. LearningII. TranslationWhen I was young I developed a keen interest in animals. So I often visited the zoo in my home town. There what attracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were kept in a huge iron cage at first, but later was released from it and put in a place called Tiger Hill. The hill was separated from the visitors by a very wide and deep ditch. What’s more, it was also surrounded by a high iron fence along the ditch.Twenty years later, I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find the Tiger Hill was still there but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!。