2016年中考英语 专题02 代词试题(含解析)
(英语)中考英语代词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
(英语)中考英语代词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、初中英语代词1.Help ________ to some juice, children.A. youB. yourselvesC. meD. myself【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们,请随便喝点果汁。
A.你,人称代词主格或宾格;B.你自己,你们自己,反身代词;C.我,人称代词宾格;D.我自己,反身代词; help oneself to sth. 随便吃/喝……,固定短语,所以此处需要反身代词,排除A和C;根据句意和句中children可知,此处是指让孩子们随便喝点果汁,应该用你们自己,故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语和代词辨析。
注意固定短语help oneself to sth.的用法。
2.—Do you know where the last two pictures went?—A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile.A. eitherB. eachC. noneD. both【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗?——一个百万富翁买了他们。
他认为他们是值得买的。
either两者中的如何一个,each两个或多个中的每一个,none没有,多个的否定,both两者都,根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者,用both,故答案为D。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法。
注意区别这几个不定代词的用法。
3.—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________?—No. __________ is a purple one.A. hers; HersB. her; HersC. her; Her【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗?——不,她的是一只紫色的。
(整理校对,适合打印)2016年中考英语真题分类汇编-代词
2016年中考英语真题专题练习-代词1.Please lend English book to . (2016•齐齐哈尔)A.your,meB.you,meC.you,I2.Tomorrow is our teacher's birthday and we are going to give a big surprise.(2016•淮安)A.hisB.himC.heD.himself3.---Dave,where is Mr.Black?---I saw in the classroom ten minutes ago.(2016•济南)A.heB.himC.sheD.her4.---Do you know who taught French?---Nobody.He learned it by .( 2016•荆门)A.his;himselfB.him;himC.him;himselfD.his;him5.---Mike,who helped make the paper plane?---Nobody!I made it all by myself.(2016•荆州)A.yourB.yoursC.youD.yourself6.I can't find my ticket.I think I have lost .(2016•天津)A.itB.oneC.atD.on7.Thanks for inviting _______ to dinner,Nancy.I really enjoyed it. (2016•河北)A.herB.himC.youD.me8.Nancy and Kate are good friends.________ are both from England. (2016•海南)A.WeB.YouC.They9.Could you record today's NBA basketball game for me?I can watch ________ later.(2016•孝感)A.oneB.myC.yourD.it10.The retired couple have decided to go to college.It's time for to begin a new life.(2016•上海)A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs11.My brother will come to see me tomorrow.I'll meet at the airport. (2016•北京)A.herB.youC.himD.them12.To my surprise,he sold_______ house at such a low price.(2016•重庆)A.heB.himC.hisD.himself13.Jenny has a sweet tooth.Let's make some cookies for .(2016•温州)A.meB.himC.herD.them14.Miss Smith,an American lady,has taught _______ English for three years. (2016•长沙)A.weC.our15.---Who's that young man?---Don't you know ?He is Song Zhongji,a famous actor.(2016•张家界)A.himB.hisC.her16.---Are Kate and Joan good friends?---Yes,they are.Please look after .( 2016•黔南州)A.your;theirB.your;themC.yours;theirsD.you;them17.My grandma and grandpa are teachers.They both like students.(2016•毕节市)A.herB.hisC.theirsD.their18.The girl has lost pen,will you lend her ?(2016•黔东南州)A.his;yourB.her;yoursC.she;yoursD.her;your19.---Tina,is this your dictionary?---No. is at home.(2016•怀化)A.MyB.MineC.Yours20.---David,is that English dictionary?---Yes,it is .It is new.(2016•邵阳)A.yours;myB.your;myC.your;mine21.She is my friend. name is Betty. (2016•南宁)A.ItsB.HisC.HerD.My22.We must protect plants because they are friends of .(2016•十堰)A.weC.ourD.ours23.These aren't books.Mary,you left at home. (2016•阜康市)A.you,yourB.your,yoursC.yours,yourD.your,you24.Good words can touch not only your heart but also . (2016•陕西)25.---Bad luck!I lost new pen yesterday.---Don't worry.I'll lend to you. (2016•随州)A.my;meB.mine;myC.mine;mineD.my;mine26.The Rio里约2016Olympic torch 火炬began 95-day journey in Brazil on May 3rd(2016•连云港)A.itB.itsC.it'sD.itself27.Tony has a new bike.It is different from .(2016•兰州)A.myB.mineC.myselfD.me28.---I want to call my mother.But I can't find my mobile phone.---Don't worry.My sister's phone is here.You can use . (2016•丹东)A.myB.mineC.hersD.her29.---Sally,there's a pen on the floor.Is it yours?---Oh…yes.It's .Thank you.(2016•成都)A.mineB.yoursC.hers30.---Here's a box of chocolate on our desk.For me or for your mom?---It's ,Dad.Happy Father's Day! (2016•苏州)A.hersB.herC.yoursD.you31.---Do you like watching ping-pong matches?---Yes,and favorite ping-pong player is Ma Long.(2016•重庆)A.weC.ourD.ours32.It is a good habit of to read something before going to bed.(2016•绵阳)A.IB.meC.myD.mine (a good habit of… 表示…的一个好习惯)33.---Whose bike is this?---It's .My grandpa bought it for me as a birthday present. (2016•威海)A.hisB.mineC.hers34.---Cindy,is the baseball bat ?---No, is over there.It must be Mark's. (2016•玉林)A.your;myB.your;mineC.yours;myD.yours;mine35.---Do you know the children over there?---Yes, names are Mike and Jane.(2016•铜仁市)A.TheirsB.TheirC.HerD.His36.---Do you know whose iPhone6s this is?---Let me see.Oh,it's .(2016•宿迁)A.hersB.herC.himD.their37.How do you get on with little brother?I've just had a baby sister I'm worrying about it.(2016•东营)A.myB.hisC.herD.your38.---Hi,Michelle.Is this camera?---No,it's not mine.I think it's Tom's.( 2016•德州)A.yourB.myC.hisD.he39.---What do you think of Chinese teacher,Jim?---She's an excellent teacher,I've improved a lot since she taught _______ Chinese. (2016•黄冈)A.our;usB.our;ourC.ours;usD.ours;our40.---Whose T-shirt is this?Is it Sally's?---NO,it isn't. is white.(2016•泸州)A.MyB.MineC.HerD.Hers1.---Don't be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again,will you?---No,I won't.I know that of us are perfect after all. (2016•滨州)A.noneB.neitherC.eachD.all2. ---There is no salt left,Jim,would you like to get ?---OK,Mum!(2016•呼和浩特)A.itB.oneC.someD.any3.Old Mr.Black lives happily with his three dogs. of them are part of his family.(2016•阜康市)4.I've been so bored for a long time.I hope to have to do.(2016•黔南州)A.exciting anythingB.nothing excitingC.something interestingD.good something5.I'm sorry I know about it.It's a secret between them.(2016•重庆)A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything6.Helen is new here,so we know about her.(2016•南京)A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything7.---What a bad day! ---Everyone has one of those days When goes right.(2016•河南)A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.somethingdies and gentlemen,attention please!I have important to tell you. (2016•青岛)A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything9.---I feel a little hungry,Mom.---There are some pieces of bread on the plate.You can take .(2016•黔东南州)A.oneB.itC.thisD.that10.---How is Lily in the new school?---She is doing very well.There is to worry about. (2016•泉州)A.nothingB.somethingC.anything11.I tried two bookstores for the book I wanted,but of them had it. (2016•黑龙江)A.noneB.eitherC.neither12.---I'm a little hungry Daddy.---See the cupcakes on the plate,but you can only take______,dinner is ready soon.(2016•广东)A.itB.oneC.thisD.that13.The light went out suddenly.It was very dark and could be seen clearly.(2016•上海)A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything14.There is wrong with Tom's leg,we should send him to hospital at once.(2016•资阳)A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing15.The twins are in different classes.One is in Class One and is in Class Two.(2016•株洲)A.anotherB.otherC.the other16.Although he suffered a lot from his foot problem, could stop him from finishing the race.(2016•温州)A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything17.---There're four bedrooms in the house with its own shower.---That's what I want.I've got a few kids. (2016•武汉)A.eitherB.neitherC.eachD.none18.---Is there else in the classroom?---It is empty. is listening to a speech in the school hall.( 2016•泰州)A.anyone,AnyoneB.anyone,EveryoneC.everyone,AnyoneD.everyone,Everyone19.---When are we going to see the movie ZooTopia《疯狂动物城》,this afternoon or tonight?--- is OK.I'm free today. (2016•宜昌)A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All20.---I have two soccer balls,what about you?---Oh,I don't have . (2016•南充)A.someB.noC.anyD.much21.---Who was hurt in the traffic accident?--- .(2016•齐齐哈尔)A.NoneB.No oneC.Nothing22.The twin s look exactly the same. of them are in my class. (2016•黄石)A.EachB.BothC.EitherD.None23.---Is there in today's newspaper?---No,I think everything in it is boring.(2016•安顺)A.interesting anythingB.somebody interestingC.interesting somethingD.anything interesting24.Water is important to ,so there are many water festivals around the world.(2016•临沂))A.everyoneB.nobodyC.somebodyD.something25.Don't worry.There is wrong with the TV set.It's only because of power cut.(2016•连云港)A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything26.---Where would you like to go for your summer holiday,Beijing or Shanghai?---__________.I will go to Sanya in Hainan.(2016•德州)A.BothB.EachC.NeitherD.Either27.---Which of the two T-shirts would you like to choose?---Both.Then I can give one to my brother and leave to myself.( 2016•哈尔滨)A.anotherB.the otherC.other28.In 2022,Beijing will host the Winter Olympics. my brother and I want to watch it. (2016•长春)A.NeitherB.AllC.EitherD.Both29.Helen has got two brothers. of them likes chocolate,but she loves it.(2016•安徽)A.NeitherB.NoneC.EachD.Any30.---Do you like Sichuan food?---Yes.My brothers and I like hot food very much.(2016•济南)A.allB.bothC.eitherD.neither31.---Sir, called you just now.I told him to phone again 20 minutes later.---OK.Thanks,Nancy.(2016•济南)A.someoneB.nobodyC.anyoneD.everyone32.---Which city would you like to live in,Beijing or Shanghai?--- .I'd like to choose Kunming. (2016•云南)A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None---Yes.(2016•达州)A.who,ninthB.that,ninethC./,nineth2.Sweet wormwood (青蒿)is a common plant in China.plant's special power to save millions of lives.(2016•临沂)A.whichB.whoC.whoseD./3.The policeman has caught the thief .Li's wallet. (2016•随州)A.whoseB.whoC.whom(2016•兰州)A.whoB.thatC.whichD.where(2016•黄石)A.thatB.whoC.whereD.whom6.---Have you found the information about famous scientists _____ you can use for the report?---Not yet.I'll search some on the Internet.(2016•淮安)A.whereB.whichC.whatD.who7.---What are you doing,Tim?(2016•长沙)A.whichB.whoC./?(2016•郴州)A.whatB.that9. Mr.Chen is a teacher ________ I want to learn from.He is so knowledgeable.(2016•长春)A.whichB.whenC.whoD.what10.---Shakespeare(莎士比亚)(天才).(2016•哈尔滨)A.when(2016•张家界)A.who?(2016•鄂州)A.thatB.whoC.whose13.Happy Camp《快乐大本营》is an entertainment very hot among the young people.(2016•漳州)A.whoB./C.which?(2016•厦门)A.whatB.whoC.tha15.The watch _______you gave me keeps perfect time. (2016•株洲)A.whoB.whatC.that16.I don't like the people ______don't help others when they are in trouble.(2016•南宁)A.whoB.whichC.whose(2016•十堰)A.thatB.which,fresh air,clean water and so on.山西)A.whoB.thatC.where(2016•滨州)A.whichB.whoC.whom(2016•大庆)A.whoB./C.what(2016•黔东南州)A.who playB.which plays D.that play22、is so new to me.(2016•广东)A.that D.whom(2016•成都)A.who(2016•自贡)A.whichB.who25.To be a better man《好先生》is the best soap opera ______ I have ever seen.(2016•黑龙江)A.thatB.where?(2016•黔南州)A.when D.what(2016•永州)A.which28.---What kind of TV show do you prefer?.(2016•玉林)A.whoB.whom?(2016•新疆)A.whoB.which。
代词中考练习题及参考答案(可编辑修改word版)
代词中考练习一1 ------- where’s Mrs Li taking Polly and Mickey?--------She’s taking across the street.A.themB. usC. youD. it2.B elieve yourself. You’re better than you’re the best. Wish you success!A. anyone elseB. someone elseC. else anyone3.R eading can increase your words. When you read, you will find words repeats and build up your vocabulary quickly.A. ourselvesB. itselfC. themselves4.l ook at the photo. The girl beside is Nancy.A. IB. myC. meD. mine5.I tried several jackets on, but of them looked good.A. bothB. eitherC. noneD. neither6 ---- A re you from America?-----No , none of us.A. bothB. allC. anyD. mine7.I’m going skating. Would you like to go with ?A. meB. IC. myD. mine8.I’m hungry. I want to eat .A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing9. is too difficult if you put your effort into it.A. AnythingB. SomethingC. NothingD. Everything10.His name is James but he calls Jim.A. hisB. himselfC. himD./11 ---- The story is so amazing ! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.-----But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by .A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody12.Julie enjoys listening to music very much.She often says to me that is more interesting than music.A.nothingB. somethingC. everything13.There are many tall buildings on sides of the street.A.eitherB. allC. both14 --- I saw Tony at the party. But he didn’t speak to me evening.----Maybe he didn’t see you.A. allB. everyC. eitherD. another15.I have got many collectings of snow globes.you may take one if you like.A. eitherB. oneC. itD. none16 ---- Who is singing in the next room?----- must be MarieA. ItB. SheC. ThisD. There17.The machines made in China are cheaper than made in Japan.A. onesB. thatC. thoseD. it18 ---- Is the novel Journey to the west book?-----No, it’s Helen’s. I left at home.A. your, myB. yours, mineC. you, itD. your, mine19 ---- Why do you like the music that sounds not so exciting?-----The music reminds of my boyhood.A. mineB. meC.myD. myself20 ---- Your watch is quite nice. Where did you buy ?-----In shanghai. Do you want to have like this?A. it, oneB. it , itC. one, itD. one, one代词中考练习二1 --- D id you enjoy at the party, Jimmy?---Yes, Mum. I enioyed very much.A. yours, ourselvesB. yourselves, myselfC.yourself, myselfD.yourselves, ourselves2 --- does your cousin look like?---He’s tall and thin.A. WhatB. whereC. WhoD. which3.John and Dick y are too busy to help us. Let’s do it .A. herselfB. himselfC. themselvesD. ourselves4.There are many trees on side of the river.A. bothB. eitherC. all5.There pears in my basket are smaller than in Jim’s.A. itB. thatC. onesD. those6 ---- I s ready for the journey?----- No.We haven’t got a camera.A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything7 --- I s there in today’s newspaper?----Yes.Shenzhou VI will be sent up into space in the near future.A. nothing newB. new nothingC. anything newD. new anything8 ---- W ho’s your English teacher?-----Miss Gao. She teach English very well.A. ourB. usC. oursD. we9W ho helped you with your English?----- ! I learned it all by myself.A. NobodyB. AnybodyC. SomebodyD. Everybody10Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone?--- .................. I enjoy using QQ.A. EitherB. NeitherC. NoneD. Both11John, someone in your class phoned you this morning?----Oh, who was ?A. heB. sheC. itD. that12. --- What about this T—Shirt?-----I don’t like the color. Please show me one.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. each other13Do you like the pop star Zhou jielun or the movie star Liu Dehua?---- ........................ I am not their fan.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. All14Which tie is more suitable for me, the red one or the blue one ?----I have no idea. You’d better take them .A. allB. eachC. everyD. both15Harbin is really a beautiful city and there’s many places of interest.----So it is. Why not stay here for two days?A. oneB. itC. thisD. that16.---Two evening papers, please!----Only one copy left. Would you like to have , sir?A. oneB. itC. thisD. that17.---Sonia, is this your dictionary?----Oh, no,it’s not.Ask Li Lei, he is looking for .A. me, hersB.mine,himC. my, herD. mine, his18.Yesterday was Dad’s birthday. I gave a scarf as a present.A. heB. himC.his19.Most young people find exciting to watch a football match.A.itB. thisC. thatD. one20.The book is . I wrote name on its cover .A.my, my, myselfB. mine, my, myselfC. mine, myself, myD. myself, mine, my代词中考练习三1.There is knocking at the door, Go and see who it is.A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. everybody2.---Have you sent your parents an e-mail telling them you arrived safely?---No, of them can use a computer.A. NoneB. bothC. NeitherD. All3.We find impossible to get there before 8 o’clock.A. herB. itC. this B. that4.---Do you like Lucy’s new skirt?---Yes, very much,I’ll ask Mum to buy for me.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that5 ---- W hen shall we meet again?-----Make it day you like. It’s all same to me.A. oneB. anyC. anotherD. all6 ---- did Mr.Wang leave in a hurry?-----Perhaps to meet a friend. Who knows?A. HowB. WhereC. For whatD. With whom7.It was a long jouney, but of them four felt boring.A. neitherB. bothC. noneD. all8. went surfing at the beach because of the terrible weather.A. SomeoneB. EveryoneC. NothingD. No one9 --- C an we put our sports shoes here ?----Oh, yes, Put here, please.A. themB. theirC. itD. they10.Do you know the girl between Mary and ?A.sheB. IC. hisD. me11.We can’t leave our grandparents by .A.theyB. themC. themselvesD. their12 --- Tom, is this your pen?-----Yes, it’s.A. yoursB. hisC. mineD.my13.Mrs.white has two children. is a driver, and is a nurse.A. One, anotherB. One, the otherC. One, otherD. One, others14.Be quiet! I have to tell you.A. important anythingB. anything, importantC. important somethingD. somethingimportant.15.isn’t easy to learn a foreign language well.But don’t give it up.A. ThatB. WhichC. ItD. This16 ---- How many elephants have you seen?.A. NoneB. NothingC. No oneD. No17. have a lot of work to do.A. He, you and IB. You, he and IC. I, you and heD. I he and you18.The price of a cup of coffee is higher than of a glass of cola.A. itB. priceC.thatD. one19 --- Do you know protecting the environment is very important to us?----You’re right. I hope knows the truth.A. nobodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. anybody代词中考练习四1.—What a lovely card! Where did you buy it ?----I made it by .A. meB. himselfC. myselfD. itself2.----Oh, his new car looks the same as .----Really?A. meB. IC. myD. mine3 --- W hat a hot day!Have you had a drink?----Yes.but I’d like to have after work.A. itB. oneC. otherD. another4.school is much larger than .A.Our, yourB. Our, yoursC. Ours, yoursD.We, you5 ---- H ave you finished your report yet?-----No, I’ll finish it in ten minutesA. anotherB. otherC. moreD. less6 --- M um, Mary bought a parrot yesterday.Could you please buy for me? ----Sure, but you must take good care of it.A. oneB. thisC. itD.that7.The little boy asked , “What should I do?”A. heB. himselfC. his8C ould you tell us to do next?---Nothing more .let’s have a rest.A. whatB. whenC. whyD. how9W ho taught English last term? Was Mr. Smith?-----No, Miss White didA. you, itB. you, heC. your, itD. your, that10 ---- What else do we need, mum?---- else, I think. We’ve got everything ready.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. NothingD. Everything代词中考练习五like him very much.1.M r Wang is very friendly, andA. weB. usC. ourD. ours2.M y sister has two skirts. One is yellow, is black.A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other3.---Which do you prefer, coffee or tea?--- thanks. I’d like a glass of water.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None4.Sam looks like his Dad. They are tall.A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both5.The doctor advised Elsa strongly that she should take a good rest, but didn’t help.A. sheB. itC. whichD. he6.---Do you know Alice?---Yes, I know very well.A. sheB. herC. herselfD. hers7.---Does know the answer to the question?---Me.A. everybodyB. anybodyC. somebodyD.nobody8.---Excuse me. I want to buy some milk. Where can I find a supermarket?---Oh,I know not far from my home.A. itB. thatC. one9.---We have five kinds of schoolbags. Do you like this one?---No, Can you show me ?A. anotherB. each otherC. the otherD. others10.---Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?--- I’ll go there alone.A.BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. None11.Excuse me, is the way to the nearest supermarket?A. whereB. whichC.whyD. who12.---Is this your key, John?---No, it isn’t.is over there.A. IB. MeC. MyD. Mine13.---Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight?--- I’d love to , but of us couple has tickets. Do you have some?A. bothB. allC. neitherD.none14.---I’m leaving for the exam, Bye-bye, Mum.---Well, make sure you’ve got ready.A.somethingB. anythingC.everythingD. nothing.15.---Is there in today’s newspaper?---Yes, our National Table Tennis Team won all the seven gold medals once more.A. something newB.anything newC.somebody specialD. anybody special16.---Look! What’s in the sky?---It looks like a kite.A. thisB. thatC. those17.I know about the news. You can ask Peter. He can tell you the news.A. everythingB.nothingC. anything18.Peter is a reporter, the tape recorder is .A. yoursB. hersC. hisD.mine19.---How can I make friends in a new school?---Say hello to to you today, and you can have a friend tomorrow.A. new someoneB. someone newC.new anyone20.---What else do you need?--- else. I think I have got everything ready.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. NothingD. Everything.参考答案:一。
(核心重难30题)2016年中考英语真题分类汇编-代词
2016年中考英语真题专题练习-代词( )1.Tomorrow is our teacher's birthday and we are going to give a big surprise.(2016•淮安)A.hisB.himC.heD.himself( )2.Could you record today's NBA basketball game for me?I can watch ________ later.(2016•孝感)A.oneB.myC.yourD.it( )3.My grandma and grandpa are teachers.They both like students.(2016•毕节市)A.her B.his C.theirs D.their( )4.---David,is that English dictionary?---Yes,it is .It is new.(2016•邵阳)A.yours;my B.your;my C.your;mine( )5.We must protect plants because they are friends of .(2016•十堰)A.weC.ourD.ours( )6.The Rio里约2016Olympic torch 火炬began 95-day journey in Brazil on May 3rd (2016•连云港)A.itB.itsC.it'sD.itself( )7.---I want to call my mother.But I can't find my mobile phone.---Don't worry.My sister's phone is here.You can use . (2016•丹东)A.myB.mineC.hersD.her( )8.It is a good habit of to read something before going to bed.(2016•绵阳)A.IB.meC.myD.mine( )9.---What do you think of Chinese teacher,Jim?---She's an excellent teacher,I've improved a lot since she taught _______ Chinese. (2016•黄冈)A.our;us B.our;our C.ours;us D.ours;our( )10.---Don't be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again,will you?---No,I won't.I know that of us are perfect after all. (2016•滨州)A.noneB.neitherC.eachD.all( )11. ---There is no salt left,Jim,would you like to get ?---OK,Mum!(2016•呼和浩特)A.itB.oneC.someD.any( )12.Old Mr.Black lives happily with his three dogs. of them are part of his family.(2016•阜康市)A.BothB.AllC.NoneD.Neither( )13.I've been so bored for a long time.I hope to have to do.(2016•黔南州)A.exciting anythingB.nothing excitingC.something interestingD.good something( )14.I'm sorry I know about it.It's a secret between them.(2016•重庆)A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything( )15.Helen is new here,so we know about her.(2016•南京)A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything( )16.---What a bad day! ---Everyone has one of those days When goes right.(2016•河南)A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something( )dies and gentlemen,attention please!I have important to tell you. (2016•青岛)A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything( )18.---I feel a little hungry,Mom.---There are some pieces of bread on the plate.You can take .(2016•黔东南州)A.oneB.itC.thisD.that( )19.I tried two bookstores for the book I wanted,but of them had it. (2016•黑龙江)A.none B.either C.neither( )20.---I'm a little hungry Daddy.---See the cupcakes on the plate,but you can only take______,dinner is ready soon.(2016•广东)A.itB.oneC.thisD.that( )21.The twins are in different classes.One is in Class One and is in Class Two.(2016•株洲)A.anotherB.otherC.the other( )22.---There're four bedrooms in the house with its own shower.---That's what I want.I've got a few kids. (2016•武汉)A.eitherB.neitherC.eachD.none( )23.---When are we going to see the movie ZooTopia《疯狂动物城》,this afternoon or tonight?--- is OK.I'm free today. (2016•宜昌)A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All( )24.---I have two soccer balls,what about you?---Oh,I don't have . (2016•南充)A.some B.no C.any D.much( )25.The twin s look exactly the same. of them are in my class. (2016•黄石)A.EachB.BothC.EitherD.None( )26.---Where would you like to go for your summer holiday,Beijing or Shanghai?---__________.I will go to Sanya in Hainan.(2016•德州)A.BothB.EachC.NeitherD.Either( )27.---Which of the two T-shirts would you like to choose?---Both.Then I can give one to my brother and leave to myself.( 2016•哈尔滨)A.anotherB.the otherC.other( )28.In 2022,Beijing will host the Winter Olympics. my brother and I want to watch it. (2016•长春)A.NeitherB.AllC.EitherD.Both。
全国2016年中考英语试题专题练习代词(含解析)
代词1、(2016?齐齐哈尔)Please lend English book to .()A.your ,me B.you,me C.you,I【考点】人称代词.【分析】请把你的英语书借给我吧!【解答】答案:A 根据lend 的用法:lend sth to sb .可知lend 后出现的人称代词是修饰名词的.故应该用形容词性物主代词your来修饰名词English book,表示"你的英语书”.而to后的sb要用宾格形式me做lend的宾语.故选A.2、(2016?淮安)Tomorrow is our teacher's birthday and we are going to give _a big surprise .()A. hisB. himC. heD. himself【考点】人称代词.【分析】明天是我们老师的生日,我们将给他一个大的惊喜.【解答】答案:B根据"Tomorrow is our teacher's birthday" ,可知明天是老师的生日,故应该是给他一个惊喜.给某人某物为"give sb sth .其中sb 处于动词之后,做动词的宾语,故应该用人称代词的宾格形式. his物主代词,他的;him宾格,他;he主格,他;himself反身代词,他自己.故选B.3、(2016?济南)-Dave,where is Mr . Black ?-I saw in the classroom ten minutes ago .()A. heB. himC. sheD. her【考点】人称代词.【分析】戴夫,布莱克先生在哪里?我十分钟前在教室里看见了他.【解答】答案:B.根据语境MR Black (布莱克先生)为男士及空缺单词是saw的宾语,可推出空缺处应填he的宾格him,所以答案为:B4、(2016?荆门)---Do you know who taught _ French ?---Nobody . He learned it by ___ .()A. his ;himself B . him;himC. him;himself D . his ;him【考点】人称代词;反身代词.【分析】你知道是谁教他法语吗?没人,他是自学的.【解答】答案:C.根据语境who taught _____ French 可知,空缺处位于动词taught后在句中做宾语,故应用宾格him;根据语境nobody 可知,他应是自学的,by oneself ,主语为he,故第二空为himsef (他自己),所以答案为:C.5、(2016?荆州)-Mike ,who helped make the paper plane ?-Nobody!I made it all by myself .()A. your B . yours C. you D. yourself【考点】人称代词.【分析】迈克,谁帮你做的纸飞机?没有人!我自己做的.【解答】答案:C.根据语境who和myself及句子结构(主谓宾宾补),可知空缺处单词做help 的宾语, 应用you 的宾格, 各答案意思分别为: A 你的或你们的(形容词性物主代词); B 你的或你们的(名词性物主代词);C :你或你们(主格或宾格) D :你自己(反身代词).只有答案 C 和语境相符.故答案为C.6、(2016?天津)I can't find my ticket .I think I have lost .()A.it B.one C.at D.on【考点】人称代词.【分析】我找不到我的票了.我认为我把它丢了.【解答】答案:A根据"I can't find my ticket ."可知我找不到我的票了,故后半句应该表示的是我丢了这张票.这张票为无生命的物品,指同类同物,且为单数,故应用it 来代替.故选A7、(2016?河北)Thanks for inviting ______ to dinner ,Nancy .1 really enjoyed it .()A.her B.him C.you D.me【考点】人称代词.【分析】Nancy,感谢你邀请我吃晚餐.我真的很喜欢它.【解答】答案:D根据"I really enjoyed it ."可知,Nancy邀请的是"我"(I主格;me宾格).invite 为动词,其后需要人称代词的宾格形式.故选 D.8、(2016?海南)Nancy and Kate are good friends . _____ are both from England .()A.We B.You C.They【考点】人称代词.【分析】Nancy和Kate是好朋友.他们都来自英国.【解答】答案: C 根据第一句"Nancy and Kate are good friends ."可知第二句的主语为两个人,为"他们” .we我们;you你,你们;they他们.故选C.9、(2016?孝感)Could you record today's NBA basketball game for me ?I can watch_______ l a te r .()A.one B.my C.your D .it【考点】人称代词.【分析】你能为我记录下今天的NBA篮球赛吗?我以后可以看.【解答】答案:D. one代替同类事物中某一个人或物;my我的,形容词性物主代词,后接名词;your 形容词性物主代词,后接名词;it 代替上文同样的人或物,这里指代today's NBA basketball game ,作watch 宾语,故选:D.10、(2016?上海)The retired couple have decided to go to college .It's time for tobegin a new life .()A.they B .them C .their D.theirs【考点】人称代词.【分析】这对退休的夫妇已决定上大学,是他们开始新生活的时候了.【解答】答案:B 结合句意"这对退休的夫妇已决定上大学,是他们开始新生活的时候了." 考查句型it's time for sb.to do sth .是该某人做某事的时候了.这里指代the retired couple,作宾语,要用人称代词宾格them,故选:B11、(2016?北京)My brother will come to see me tomorrow .I'll meet at theairport .()A.her B.you C.him D.them【考点】人称代词.【分析】我哥哥明天将要来看我.我将去机场接他.【解答】答案:C 根据此空的位置"位于动词之后" ,动词之后需要人称代词的宾格做宾语.根据第一句中出现的"my brother",可知我去机场接的是"他her她(宾格);you你(主格或宾格);him他(宾格);them他们(宾格)•故选C.12、(2016?重庆)To my surprise ,he sold _____ house at such a low price .()A. heB. himC. hisD. himself【考点】人称代词.【分析】令我惊讶的是,他以那么便宜的价格出售了他的房子.【解答】答案: C 联系汉语意思,根据he sold ________ house 可知,此处所缺应表示房子的物主,即谁的.又知house 为名词,物主代词应用形容词性物主代词.又知he 意为他,是主格,常作主语;him 意为他,是宾格,常用于动词或介词之后;his 意为他的,即是形容词性物主代词又是名词性物主代词;himself 意为他自己,是反身代词.所以此处应用his .故选C.13、(2016?温州)Jenny has a sweet tooth .Let's make some cookies for ()A.me B.him C.her D.them【考点】人称代词.【分析】珍妮爱吃甜食,让我们为她做些饼干吧.【解答】答案:C me我,him他,her她,them他们,这四个词考查人称代词宾格,作及物动词或介词的宾语.考查词组make sth .for sb .为某人做某物,根据上文"Jenny has a weet tooth .珍妮爱吃甜食." 可指这里指代Jenny ,Jenny 为女名,人称代词宾格用her ,故选:C.14、(2016?长沙)Miss Smith ,an American lady ,has taught _____ English for threeyears .()A.we B.us C.our【考点】人称代词.【分析】Smith 小姐,一个美国女士,已经教我们英语三年了.【解答】答案:Bwe 我们,主格;us 我们,宾格;our 我们的,形容词性物主代词;teach 教,实义动词,后面的宾语要用宾格形式,故选B.15、(2016?张家界)-Who's that young man ?-Don't you know ?He is Song Zhongji ,a famous actor .()A.him B.his C.her【考点】人称代词.【分析】- 那个年轻人是谁?- 难道你不认识他吗?他是宋仲基,一个著名的演员.【解答】答案:Ahim 他,是he 的宾格形式;his 他的,是he 的形容词性及名词性物主代词;her 她,她的,是she 的宾格及形容词性物主代词;根据that you ng man 可知此人为男性,排除C;放在实义动词know 后作宾语要用宾格形式,故选A16、(2016?黔南州)---Are Kate and Joan _ good friends ?---Yes ,they are . Please look after _____ .()A. your ;theirB. your ;themC. yours ;theirsD. you;them【考点】物主代词.【分析】--Kate 和Joan 是你的好朋友吗?-- 是的.请照顾一下他们.【解答】答案:B.第一个设空处根据语境"Kate 和Joan 是你的好朋友吗?" ,设空处后面有名词,所以用形容词性物主代词作定语,第二个设空处放在动词短语look after 后面作宾语,所以用宾格代词,符号以上条件的只有选项B,故选B.17 、(2016 ? 毕节市)My grandma and grandpa are teachers .They both like students .()A.her B.his C.theirs D.their【分析】我的祖父和祖母都是老师,他们都喜欢他们的学生.【解答】答案:D.根据语境推测句意是"我的祖父和祖母都是老师,他们都喜欢他们的学生." ,设空处后面有名词,所以用形容词性物主代词作定语,再根据主语they 确定形容词性物主代词their ,故选D.18、(2016?黔东南州)The girl has lost _ pen ,will you lend her _______ ?()A.his ;your B.her ;yours C.she ;yours D.her ;your【考点】物主代词.【分析】那个女孩把她的钢笔丢了,你能把你的借给她吗?【解答】答案:B.第一个设空处后面有名词pen,需用形容词性物主代词,修饰后面的名词作定语;第二个设空处后面没有名词,所以应使用名词性物主代词,再根据句意" 那个女孩把她的钢笔丢了,你能把你的借给她吗?"判断选B.19、(2016?怀化)-Tina , is this your dictionary ?-No.is at home .()A.My B.Mine C .Yours【考点】物主代词.【分析】蒂娜,这是你的词典吗?不,我的词典在家呢.【解答】答案:B.根据语境your dictionary 可这是问我的词典,故答语应为名词性物主代词mi n e (相当于my dictionary )做主语,故答案为B.20、(2016?邵阳)-David , is that ____ English dictionary ?-Yes , it is ______ It is new .()A.yours ;my B.your ;my C.your ;mine【考点】物主代词.【分析】-戴维,那是你的英语字典吗?-是的,是我的,它是新的.【解答】答案:C.根据语境English dictionary ,其前只能用形容词性物主代词修饰故可排除答案A,又it指代English dictionary ,故第二空应填名词性物主代词mine=my English dictionary .所以答案为:C21、(2016?南宁)She is my friend . ______ name is Betty .()A.Its B.His C.Her D.My【考点】物主代词.【分析】-她是我的朋友.她叫贝蒂.【解答】答案:C.根据语境,she (她)和Betty (贝蒂)女名,又本空后name是名词,故可知本空应填she对应的形容词性物主代词her来修饰name,故答案为C.22、(2016?十堰)We must protect plants because they are friends of _ .()A.we B.us C.our D.ours【考点】物主代词.【分析】我们必须保护植物,因为他们是我们的朋友.【解答】答案:D 根据语境可知,we 我们,是人称代词主格形式;us 我们,是宾格形式;our 我们的,是形容词性物主代词;ours 我们的,是名词性物主代词.friends of ours ,我们的朋友,这里是双重所有格的形式.故选D23、(2016?阜康市)These aren't _ books .Mary ,you left __ at home .()A.you,your B.your ,yours C.yours ,your D.your ,you【分析】Mary,这些不是你的书,你把你的书忘在家里了.【解答】答案:B.结合选项,联系设空处前后的语境推测本题句意是"Mary,这些不是你的书,你把你的书忘在家里了. " ,由于第一个设空处后面有名词,所以应填形容词性物主代词your ;第二个设空处后面没有名词,所以应填名词性物主代词yours ,故选B24、(2016?陕西)Good words can touch not only your heart but also .()A. IB. myC. myselfD. mine【考点】物主代词. 【分析】好的话语不仅能触动你的心,也能触动我的心.【解答】答案:D.根据语境not only …but also…(不但…而且…),它用于连接两个对等的成分,答案中只有mine (我的)的意思能和your heart 相对应,为名词性物主代词,相当于my heart .所以答案为D25、(2016?随州)--- __ Bad luck!I lost ______ new pen yesterday .--- _____ D on't worry . I'll lend ______ to you .()A. my;meB. mine;myC. mine;mineD. my;mine【考点】物主代词.【分析】-- 真倒霉!昨天我把我的新钢笔弄丢了.-- 别担心.我会把我的借给你.【解答】答案:D.结合选项,联系设空处前后的语境推测本题句意是"-- 真倒霉!昨天我把我的新钢笔弄丢了. -- 别担心.我会把我的借给你. ",由于第一个设空处后面有名词,所以应填形容词性物主代词;第二个设空处后面没有名词,所以应填名词性物主代词,选项D符合这一条件,故选D26、(2016?连云港)The Rio 2016Olympic torch (火炬)began _____ 95-day journey in Brazil on May 3rd .()A. itB. itsC. it's D . itself【考点】物主代词.【分析】2016年里约奥运火炬 5 月 3 号这一天在巴西开始了它的95天的旅程.【解答】答案:B.结合选项,联系设空处前后的语境推测本题句意是"2016 年里约奥运火炬5月 3 号这一天在巴西开始了它的95 天的旅程. ",由于设空处后面有名词,所以应填形容词性物主代词,根据主语The Rio 2016Olympic torch 选its ,故选B.27、(2016?兰州)Tony has a new bike . It is different from .()A. myB. mine C . myself D. me【考点】物主代词.【分析】托尼有一辆新自行车,与我的不同.【解答】答案:B.结合选项,联系设空处前后的语境推测本题句意是"托尼有一辆新自行车,与我的不同." ,由于设空处后面没有名词,所以应填名词性物主代词,根据句意选mine,故选B.28、(2016?丹东)-I want to call my mother .But I can't find my mobile phone .-Don't worry .My sister's phone is here .You can use ______ .()A.my B.mine C.hers D .her【考点】物主代词.【分析】-- 我想要给我妈妈打电话.但是我没找到我的手机.-- 别担心.我姐姐的手机在这里.你可以用她的.【解答】答案:C根据My sister's phone is here . You can use…(我姐姐的手机在这里,你可以使用…),可推知此处意为”她的”,故可排除选项A, B;再根据形容词性物主代词后必须接名词,名词性物主代词后不能再接名词,空后无名词,故应用名词性物主代词hers ,排除选项D.故选C.29、(2016?成都)--Sally , there's a pen on the floor . Is it yours ?--Oh … yes. It's ____ . Thank you .()A. mine B . yours C. hers【考点】物主代词.【分析】--Sally ,在地板上有一支钢笔,是你的吗?-- 哦,是的.它是我的,谢谢.【解答】答案:A.结合选项, 联系设空处前后的语境推测本题句意是"--Sally ,在地板上有一支钢笔, 是你的吗?-- 哦,是的.它是我的,谢谢. ",由于设空处后面没有名词,所以应填名词性物主代词,根据句意选mine,故选A.30、(2016?苏州)-Here's a box of chocolate on our desk . For me or for your mom ?-It's , Dad. Happy Father's Day! ()A. hers B . her C. yours D. you【考点】物主代词.【分析】-- 我们桌上的有一盒巧克力,是给我的还是给你妈妈的?-- 爸爸, 是给你的. 父亲节快乐!【解答】答案:C hers 她的,名词性物主代词; her 她,人称代词宾格,作及物动词或介词的宾语; you 你,你们,人称代词主格作句子主语,人称代词宾格作宾语; yours 你的,你们的,名词性物主代词,充当名词作用;根据问句"For me or for your mom" 在两者中进行选择,结合答语可知这是父亲与子女之间的对话,这盒巧克力给爸爸的, It's your chocolate . /It's yours .故选:C.31、(2016?重庆)---Do you like watching ping-pong matches ?---Yes , and ________ favorite ping-pong player is Ma Long .()A. weB. usC. ourD. ours【考点】物主代词.【分析】 - 你们喜欢看乒乓球比赛吗?--- 是的,我们最喜欢的乒乓球运动员是马龙.【解答】答案:C根据选项we 为人称代词主格在句中做主语; us 为人称代词宾格在句中作宾语; our 为形容词性物主代词,后要接名词作定语;ours 为名词性物主代词,其后不能接名词,根据句子结构可知该句的主语是ping-pong player 该空处在名词player 的前面作定语起修饰作用,故填形容词性物主代词our ,故选C 32、(2016 ?绵阳)It is a good habit of ___ to read something before going tobed.()A.I B.me C.my D.mine【考点】物主代词.【分析】上床睡觉之前读点书是我的一个好习惯.【解答】答案:D根据a good habit of ,可知其后需要名词,表示…的一个好习惯. I我(人称代词主格);me我(人称代词宾格);my我的(形容词性物主代词);mine我的(名词性物主代词).故选D33、(2016?威海)---Whose bike is this ?---It's _____ .My grandpa bought it for me as a birthday present .()A.his B.mine C.hers【考点】物主代词.【分析】--- 这是谁的自行车?--- 它是我的,我的爷爷买的作为我的生日礼物.【解答】答案:B因为It's ______ .这个空后面没有名词,所以应该选名词性物主代词,又因为后半句我爷爷买的作为我的生日礼物.故选B34、(2016?玉林)---Cindy ,is the baseball bat ___ ?---No , ______ is over there .It must be Mark's .()A.your ;my B.your ;mine C.yours ;my D.yours ;mine【考点】物主代词.【分析】---Cindy ,这个棒球棒是你的吗?--- 不,我的在那边,它一定是马克的.【解答】答案:D因为两个空后面都没有名词,都必须是名词性物主代词,名词性物主代词”你的"是"yours","我的”是"mine",故选D35、(2016?铜仁市)-Do you know the children over there ?-Yes ,______names are Mike and Jane .()A.Theirs B.Their C.Her D.His【考点】物主代词.【分析】-- 你认识那边的孩子们吗?-- 是的,他们的名字是麦克和简.【解答】答案:B因为他们的名字,后面带有名词"names",是形容词性物主代词,又因为names是复数,所以不能选 D his 是他的,后接单数,故选B36、(2016 ?宿迁)---Do you know whose iPhone6s this is ?---Let me see .Oh,it's______ .()A.hers B .her C.him D.their【考点】物主代词.【分析】--你知道这是谁的苹果6s吗?---让我看看,噢,它是她的. 【解答】答案:Ait's _______ •这个空后面没有名词,所以本空物主代词作为名词性物主代词使用,BCD都是形容词性物主代词,只有A是名词性物主代词.”她的”名词性物主代词是"hers",故选A37、(2016?东营)How do you get on with __ little brother ?I've just had a baby sister I'm worrying about it •()A. myB. hisC. herD. your【考点】物主代词.【分析】你是如何跟你的弟弟相处的?我刚有了一个小妹妹,对此很担心.【解答】答案:D.结合选项,联系设空处前后的语境推测本题句意是"你是如何跟你的弟弟相处的?我刚有了一个小妹妹,对此很担心." ,由于设空处后面有名词,所以应填形容词性物主代词,根据句意选your 你的,故选D.38、(2016?德州)-Hi ,Michelle .Is this _______ c amera ?-No,it's not mine .I think it's Tom's .()A.your B .my C.his D.her【考点】物主代词.【分析】-- 嗨,Michelle ,这是你的相机吗?-- 不,不是我的,我想是汤姆的.【解答】答案:A.结合选项,联系设空处前后的语境推测问句的句意是"嗨,Michelle ,这是你的相机吗?",由于设空处后面有名词,所以应填形容词性物主代词,根据句意选your 你的,故选A.【点评】本题考查物主代词的用法,形容词性物主代词后面跟名词,名词性物主代词后面不能跟名词.做此类题目,首先明确句意,在此基础上熟练掌握物主代词的用法便可做出正确答案.39、(2016?黄冈)-What do you think of ___ Chinese teacher ,Jim?-She's an excellent teacher ,I've improved a lot since she taught ________________ Chinese .()A.our ;us B.our ;our C .ours ;us D .ours ;our【考点】物主代词.【分析】你认为我们的语文老师吉姆怎么样?她是一个很好的老师,自从她教我们中文后,我有了很大的提高.【解答】答案:A.根据语境Chinese teacher只能由形容词性物主代词来修饰,故可排除答案C. D.根据语境she taught--Chinese 可知空缺的单词做宾语,答案中只有we的宾格us合适又可排除答案B,所以本题答案为A40、(2016?泸州)-Whose T-shirt is this ?Is it Sally's ?-NO,it isn't .is white .A.My B.Mine C .Her D.Hers【考点】物主代词.【分析】-这是谁的T 恤衫?是萨莉的吗?- 不,它不是.她的是白色的.【解答】答案:D.根据语境Sally's (萨莉的T恤)可知,答句中空缺的主语应为第三人称的名词性物主代词,答案中hers为第三人称she的名词性物主代词,所以答案为:D。
(精品word版)2016年山东省泰安市中考真题英语 (2)
2016年山东省泰安市中考真题英语第Ⅰ卷(选择题共75分)第一部分听力(共20小题:每小题1分,满分20分)略第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节语法和词汇(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入相应空白外的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. I usually ride _____ bike to school. But this morning, I went to school by _____ bus.A. a ; theB. the; aC. 不填; aD. a; 不填解析:考查冠词的用法。
句意:我通常骑自行车去上学。
但是今天上午我乘坐公共汽车去上学。
ride a bike to sp骑自行车去某地,固定搭配;by加交谈工具,表示乘某种交通工具。
结合句意,故选D。
答案:D22. -What do you prefer for lunch, darling?-I’d like _____ such as tomatoes, carrots or cabbages.A. meatB. eggsC. vegetables.D. fruit解析:考查名词的用法。
句意:--亲爱的,晚饭你更想吃点什么?--我想吃蔬菜,例如:西红柿,胡萝卜,或者卷心菜。
meat,肉;eggs鸡蛋;vegetables,蔬菜;fruit水果。
根据给出的例子都是蔬菜,故选C。
答案:C23. I found ______ had changed a lot when I went to my hometown again.A. thereB. itC. theD. this解析:考查代词的用法。
句意:当我再次去我的家乡时,我发现它改变了许多。
there,那里;it,它,代词,代指物;he, 他,人称代词;this,那个,指示代词。
根据句意,可知代指的是hometown,故选B。
2016年全国中考英语试题分类解析汇编(第二期):代词
2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:代词(第二期)1、(2016•黔东南州)The girl has lost____pen,will you lend her____?()A.his;your B.her;yours C.she;yours D.her;your【考点】物主代词.【分析】那个女孩把她的钢笔丢了,你能把你的借给她吗?【解答】答案:B.第一个设空处后面有名词pen,需用形容词性物主代词,修饰后面的名词作定语;第二个设空处后面没有名词,所以应使用名词性物主代词,再根据句意"那个女孩把她的钢笔丢了,你能把你的借给她吗?"判断选B.2、(2016•镇江)After chatting happily with the new student in my class,I gave her my QQ number and she gave me_____.()A.she B.hers C.her D.herself【考点】物主代词.【分析】在和我班的新同学愉快地交流之后,我给了她我的QQ号,她也给了我她的QQ号.【解答】答案:B she主格她;her 宾格她,形容词性物主代词她的;hers 名词性物主代词她的;herself 反身代词她自己;根据句意,在和我班的新同学愉快地交流之后,我给了她我的QQ号,她也给了我她的QQ号.hers=her+QQ number,故选B3、(2016•潍坊)Peter doesn't feel sure of in his newschool.()A.he B.him C.his D.himself【考点】反身代词.【分析】在新学校里Peter不太相信自己.【解答】答案:D.根据Peter doesn't feel sure of in his new school,结合语境推测句意是"在新学校里Peter不太相信自己",可知本题考查短语"相信自己"feel sure of oneself,再根据主语Peter可知本句应该用反身代词himself,故选D.4、(2016•永州)Our teachers often tell us how to teach _____()A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourselves【考点】反身代词.【分析】老师们经常告诉我们如何自学.【解答】答案:B.根据Our teachers often tell us how to teach,可知这里考查了teach oneself,自学,反身代词和前面的人称保持一致,这里是us,所以应该是ourselves.故选B5、(2016•盐城)My cousin Andrew is crazy about doing many things by ()A.herself B.himself C.him D.her【考点】反身代词.【分析】我的表弟Andrew自己疯狂的做了许多事情.。
2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习代词(第二期)
2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:代词(第二期)1、(2016•黔东南州)The girl has lost____pen,will you lend her____?()A.his;your B.her;yours C.she;yours D.her;your【考点】:物主代词.【分析】:那个女孩把她的钢笔丢了,你能把你的借给她吗?【解答】:答案:B.第一个设空处后面有名词pen,需用形容词性物主代词,修饰后面的名词作定语;第二个设空处后面没有名词,所以应使用名词性物主代词,再根据句意"那个女孩把她的钢笔丢了,你能把你的借给她吗?"判断选B.2、(2016•镇江)After chatting happily with the new student in my class,I gave her my QQ number and she gave me_____.()A.she B.hers C.her D.herself【考点】:物主代词.【分析】:在和我班的新同学愉快地交流之后,我给了她我的QQ号,她也给了我她的QQ号.【解答】:答案:B she主格她; her 宾格她,形容词性物主代词她的; hers 名词性物主代词她的;herself 反身代词她自己;根据句意,在和我班的新同学愉快地交流之后,我给了她我的QQ号,她也给了我她的QQ号.hers=her+QQ number,故选B3、(2016•潍坊)Peter doesn't feel sure of in his newschool.()A.he B.him C.his D.himself【考点】:反身代词.【分析】:在新学校里Peter不太相信自己.【解答】:答案:D.根据Peter doesn't feel sure of in his new school,结合语境推测句意是"在新学校里Peter不太相信自己",可知本题考查短语"相信自己"feel sure of oneself,再根据主语Peter可知本句应该用反身代词himself,故选D.4、(2016•永州)Our teachers often tell us how to teach _____()A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourselves【考点】:反身代词.【分析】:老师们经常告诉我们如何自学.【解答】:答案:B.根据Our teachers often tell us how to teach,可知这里考查了teach oneself,自学,反身代词和前面的人称保持一致,这里是us,所以应该是ourselves.故选B5、(2016•盐城)My cousin Andrew is crazy about doing many things by ()A.herself B.himself C.him D.her【考点】:反身代词.【分析】:我的表弟Andrew自己疯狂的做了许多事情.A.herself"她自己,反身代词",B.himself"他自己,反身代词"C.him"他,宾格"D.her"她,宾格".by oneself独自,单独,是固定词组,oneself 要和前面的主语人称保持一致,这里主语是My cousin Andrew,Andrews是一个男孩名,所以它的反身代词是himself.故选B6、(2016•东营)If we just think about _____,the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime.()A.myself B.himself C.yourself D.ourselves【考点】:反身代词.【分析】:如果我们只考虑自己,友谊的小船将会说翻就翻.【解答】:答案:D.根据设空处前面的动词短语think about 结合语境推测句意是"如果我们只考虑自己,友谊的小船将会说翻就翻.",可知本题考查短语"为自己考虑"think about oneself,再根据主语we可知本句应该用反身代词ourselves,故选D7、(2016•自贡)--Did you make the kite ,kids?--No,our uncle made it for us.()A.yourselvesB.yourself C.themselves【考点】:反身代词.【分析】:--孩子们,你们自己做的风筝吗?--不是,我们的叔叔为我们做的.根据设空处前面的动词短语make the kite和答语中的No,our uncle made it for us 可以推断设空处所在的句子表达的意思是"孩子们,你们自己做的风筝吗?",再根据主语you(你们)可知本句应该用反身代词yourselves,故选A8、(2016•雅安)Be careful with the knife.You may hurt .()A.himself B.ourselves C.myself D.yourself【考点】:反身代词.【分析】:当心刀子,你可能伤到自己.【解答】:答案:D.根据设空处前面的动词hurt和Be careful with the knife可推测句意为"当心刀子,你可能伤到自己."可知考查短语"伤到自己"hurt oneself,再根据主语you可知本句应该用反身代词yourself,故选D9、(2016•黑龙江)Whenever Tom reads an interesting novel,he can't keep it to ______ and wants toshare it with his classmates.()A.him B.he C.himself【考点】:反身代词.【分析】:每当汤姆读到一篇有趣的小说,他总是不能只留给自己,而是想和同学分享这个故事.【解答】:答案:C联系语境结合设空处前面的keep it to 推测句意是"每当汤姆读到一篇有趣的小说,他总是不能只留给自己,而是想和同学分享这个故事."即设空处和前面的单词构成短语"把…留给自己"keep sth to oneself,根据主语he用反身代词himself,故选C.10、(2016•绥化)They could look after when they were six.()A.ourselves B.themselves C.yourselves【考点】:反身代词.【分析】:当他们六岁时就能照顾自己了.【解答】:答案:B结合语境联系设空处前面的动词look after 可以推测句意是:当他们六岁时就能照顾自己了.可知考查本句短语"照顾自己"look after oneself,再根据主语they可知本句应该用反身代词themselves,故答案为:B.11、(2016•达州)---Would you please come to play soccer with me?---Sorry!My 5-year-old brother can't look after_____.()A.him B.himself C.his D.he【考点】:反身代词.【分析】:--你愿意和我一起去踢足球吗?---对不起!我5岁的弟弟不能照顾他自己.【解答】:答案:B him他,人称代词宾格,作宾语;himself他自己,反身代词,作句子宾语、表语以及同位语;his他的,物主代词;he他,人称代词主格;根据句子中"sorry"可知我不能和你去踢足球,原因是我小弟弟不能照顾他自己.look after oneself照顾某人自己,根据主语my 5-year-old brother可知,这里要用he的反身代词himself,故选:C.12、(2016•济宁)-What a nice model plane!-Thanks.I made it with 3-D printer by______.()A.me B.him C.itself D.myself【考点】:反身代词.【分析】:--多么漂亮的一架模型飞机啊!--谢谢!我自己用3D打印机制作的.【解答】:答案D 考查反身代词,考查词组by oneself独自,根据主语I,来确定反身代词,I反身代词为myself我自己,故选:D.13、(2016•鄂州)-The population of China is larger than ______ of India.--Yes,but India's population is increasing rapidly.()A.it B.one C.that D.this【考点】:指示代词.【分析】:-中国的人口比印度多.-是的,但印度的人口正在迅速增加.【解答】:答案:C先分析选项中各个指示代词的用法:it用以指特定的物,即上下文提到的、同名称的、同样事物的那个名词,而不是同类事物的其他东西;that可以代替the+单数名词(可数或不可数均可,这时that=the one),用于特指.主要用于两种东西的对比,其复数形式为those;one不带任何前置定语,单独使用时,表示泛指,可泛指"任何人(物);某人(物)",但只能代替可数名词;this意为"这个",是近指.结合句子是指"中国的人口比印度多"是比较的中印的人口,population为集合名词,population 常与定冠词the连用,作主语用时,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式,所以此处应用that指代前面提到的名词the population.故选C.14、(2016•滨州)-Don't be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again,will you?-No,I won't.I know that of us are perfect after all.()A.none B.neither C.each D.all【考点】:不定代词.【分析】:-当你的孩子再犯错时,不要生他的气,好吗?-好的,我不会生气的,毕竟我知道我们没有人是完美的.【解答】:答案:A 根据of us和选项,可知描述范围是us(三者以上).根据No,I won't.和perfect after all.可知我不会对他犯的错误生气,因为毕竟我们没有人是完美的.none没有人(三者或三者以上),常与of 连用;neither两者都不,each每一个,all所有的.故选A.15、(2016•阜康市)Old Mr.Black lives happily with his three dogs.of them are part of his family.()A.Both B.All C.None D.Neither【考点】:不定代词.【分析】:老布莱克和他的三条狗生活得很幸福.它们都是他的家庭的一部分.【解答】:Both两者都; All所有都;None既可指人也可指物,反义词是all,用于三者或以上,意为"没有人;没有什么东西;一个也不";Neither两者都不.结合语境Old Mr.Black和with his three dogs 可知选B.16、(2016•呼和浩特)-There is no salt left.Jim,would you like to get ________?-OK,Mum!()A.it B.one C.some D.any【考点】:不定代词.【分析】:--没有盐了.吉姆,你去买一些回来好吗?--好的,妈妈.【解答】:答案Cit它,同类同物,代指前面出现的名词;one一个,同类异物,代指前面名词中的一个;some一些,代指前面的复数名词或不可数名词;any任何一个,任何一些,可以用在疑问句或者否定句,用在疑问句中的时候,希望得到对方肯定的答复.根据"There is no salt left"由于salt是不可数名词,可知需要一个可以代指不可数名词的词,另外根据"OK,Mum"得到的是肯定答复.所以要用some.故选C17、(2016•黔南州)I've been so bored for a long time.I hope to have to do.()A.exciting anythingB.nothing excitingC.something interestingD.good something【考点】:不定代词.【分析】:我好长时间都很无聊.我希望有一些事来做.【解答】:答案:C 形容词修饰不定代词时,需放在不定代词后作后置定语,故AD排除;nothing exciting 意思与所给语境不符,故选C.18、(2016•重庆)I'm sorry I know______ about it.It's a secret between them.()A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything【考点】:不定代词.【分析】:对不起我不知道那件事情,那是他们之间的秘密.【解答】:答案:A.nothing什么也没有,表示否定含义;everything每样东西,一切;something某物,用于肯定句中,用于问句中,表示委婉的请求;anything任何事情,用于问句和否定句中,根据It's a secret between them,可知这是他们两个人之间的秘密,所以有关的内容我什么也不知道,在这里应该表示否定意义,用不定代词nothing,故选:A.19、(2016•黑龙江)I tried two bookstores for the book I wanted,but ______ of them had it.()A.none B.either C.neither【考点】:不定代词.【分析】:我试了两家书店找我想要的那本书,但是没有一个书店有.【解答】:答案:C.首先明确选项中代词的意思,A:没有一个(三个或三个以上中);B:两者中的任何一个;C:两个都不; 根据设空处前面的but 推测句意是"我试了两家书店找我想要的那本书,但是没有一个书店有.",由此判断句子中缺少"两者都不"一词,故答案为C20、(2016•青岛)Ladies and gentlemen,attention please!I have ______ important to tell you.()A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything【考点】:不定代词.【分析】:女士们,先生们!请注意!我有重要的事情要告诉你们.【解答】:答案:B nothing什么也没有,表示否定含义;everything每样东西,一切;something某物,用于肯定句中,用于问句中,表示委婉的请求;anything任何事情,用于问句和否定句中,根据句子"I have…"这是肯定句,表示某事,用不定代词something,故选:B.21、(2016•泉州)-How is Lily in the new school?()-She is doing very well.There is to worry about.A.nothing B.something C.anything【考点】:不定代词.【分析】:--丽丽在新学校里怎么样?--她做得很好,没有什么可担心的.【解答】:答案:A.结合选项联系She is doing very well.可以推断设空处所在句子的句意是"没有什么可担心的.",由于设空处缺少"没有什么",所以不定代词nothing在本句中符合句意,故选A22、(2016•上海)The light went out suddenly.It was very dark and could be seen clearly.()A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything【考点】:不定代词.【分析】:突然间停电了,于是很暗,什么也看不见.【解答】:答案为C根据前面一句的意思为--突然停电了,go out 熄灭,it was very dark 很暗,可知,没有东西能被看见(什么也看不见),因此"没东西"为nothing.因此答案为C.23、(2016•温州)Although he suffered a lot from his foot problem,____ could stop him from finishing the race()A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything【考点】:不定代词.【分析】:虽然因为腿的问题,他承受了很多痛苦,但是没有一件事情可以阻挡他完成这场比赛.【解答】:答案为A.A.nothing 没有事情B.something 某事、某物C.anything 任何一个事物D.everything 每一个事物.根据题意,这句话表示的转折的意义,同时前面一句话我们可以得知,他承受了很多痛苦,所以应该是在这种情况下,没有什么东西是可以阻挡他来完成这场比赛的.故答案为A.24、(2016•武汉)---There're four bedrooms in the house_______with its own shower.---That's what I want.I've got a few kids.()A.either B.neither C.each D.none【考点】:不定代词.【分析】:--这间房子有四间卧室,每间卧室都自带淋浴.--那就是我想要的房子,我有几个小孩子.【解答】:答案为C.A.either 两者中任一个B.neither 两者都不C.each 每一个,每一间D.none 没有任何东西,没有人的.根据题意,我们可以知道这间房子有四个卧室,所以A、B不符合原文语境.而且再根据回答,我们也可以知道回答者对这间房子很满意,因为他们家有几个孩子.所以这四个卧室每一个都配备了淋浴设备,故答案为C 25、(2016•泰州)-Is there else in the classroom?-It is empty.is listening to a speech in the school hall.()A.anyone;Anyone B.anyone;EveryoneC.everyone;Anyone D.everyone;Everyone【考点】:不定代词.【分析】:--教室里还有其他人吗?--教室里没有人了.每个人都在学校大厅里听演讲.【解答】:答案为B.anyone,任何人,任何一个;everyone,每一个人.anyone作代词主要用于疑问句中,故第一个空答案为anyone.根据回答,我们知道,教室是空的,所以每个人应该都在学校大厅里听演讲,所以后面一个空为everyone.故答案为B.26、(2016•宜昌)---When are we going to see the movie ZooTopia,this afternoon or tonight?--- is OK.I'm free today.()A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All【考点】:不定代词.【分析】:--我们什么时候去看电影《疯狂动物城》啊,今天下午还是晚上啊?--随便哪一个时间都可以.我今天有时间.【解答】:答案为A.A.either 两者中任一的B.neither 两者都不C.both 两者都D.all (三者及三者以上)全部.根据题意,询问者给出两个看电影的时间--下午和晚上.同时回答者"I'm free today",说明他什么时间都可以,而且空格处后面紧跟的be动词时is,不是are,所以不能选择both.故答案为A.27、(2016•广东)-I'm a little hungry Daddy.-See the cupcakes on the plate,but you can only take______,dinner is ready soon.()A.it B.one C.this D.that【考点】:不定代词.【分析】:--爸爸,我有点饿了.--看看盘子里的纸杯蛋糕,但是你只能吃一个,晚餐很快就准备好了.【解答】:答案:B.结合选项联系语境推测后面一句话的句意是"看看盘子里的纸杯蛋糕,但是你只能吃一个,晚餐很快就准备好了."本句中的"一个",表示泛指,即:同类中的一个,所以one符合句意,故选B28、(2016•南京)Helen is new here,so we know _______ about her ()A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything【考点】:不定代词.【分析】:海伦是新来的,因此我们对她一无所知.【解答】:答案:A nothing 没什么something 一些的意思anything 任何事多用于否定句和疑问句everything 一切事情; 结合句意"由于海伦是新来的,所以我们对她了解____"只有A符合句意,意思为"我们对她一无所知".故选:A29、(2016•河南)---What a bad day!---Everyone has one of those days When goes right.()A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something【考点】:不定代词.【分析】:--多么糟糕的一天!--每个人都会有诸事不顺的时候.【解答】:答案:Anothing 没什么anything 任何事情,多用于否定句及疑问句everything 一切事情something 一些事情结合上句What a bad day!可知此句是在安慰对方,结合语境应选nothing放在句中表达否定的意思,句意为"每个人都有诸事不顺的时候".故选A30、(2016•资阳)There is wrong with Tom's leg,we should send him to hospital at once.()A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing【考点】:不定代词.【分析】:Tom的腿有些问题,我们应该马上把他送到医院去.【解答】:答案为A.A.something 某事,某物B.anything 任何事物C.everything 每件事物D.nothing 无事,无物.根据后面一句话"we should send him to hospital at once",我们可以得知Tom的身体应该出现了一些问题,所以我们才要把他送到医院.为陈述句又表肯定,故答案为A 31、(2016•株洲)The twins are in different classes.One is in Class One and ______ is in Class Two.()A.another B.other C.the other【考点】:不定代词.【分析】:这对双胞胎在不同的班级,一个在一班另一个在二班.【解答】:答案C.A.another 泛指另一个B.other 泛指其他的(人或物)C.the other (两个人或物中的)另一个.根据题意,我们可以知道双胞胎是两个人,所以答案应该为C,表示两个人中的另一个,表示特指.故答案为C.32、(2016•南充)--I have two soccer balls,what about you?--Oh,I don't have____.()A.some B.no C.any D.much【考点】:不定代词.【分析】:--我有两个足球,你呢?--哦,我没有.【解答】:答案:C.首先明确选项中每个不定代词的意思,A:some一些,指代前面的复数名词或不可数名词(通常用在肯定句中);B:没有;C:any 任何一个(肯定句中)或一些(用在疑问句或者否定句中);D:很多(指代不可数名词); 结合选项联系语境可以推断答语的句意是"哦,我没有."是否定回答,soccer balls为可数名词,所以不定代词any 在本句中符合句意,故选C33、(2016•齐齐哈尔)-Who was hurt in the traffic accident?- .()A.None B.No one C.Nothing【考点】:不定代词.【分析】:--在交通事故中谁受伤了?--没有人受伤.【解答】:答案:B.首先明确选项中每个不定代词的意思,A:没有人(三者或三者以上),常与of连用;既可指人也可指物,反义词是all.一般用来回答how many 提出的问题.;B:意为"没有人",只能指人,不能与of连用.可用来回答who,及含anyone,anybody引起的疑问句.;C:什么也没有(指代物)一般用来回答含anything的一般疑问句及what引起的特殊问句; 结合疑问词who可以推断答语的意思是"没有人受伤",所以不定代词no one 在本句中符合句意,故选B34、(2016•黄石)The twin s look exactly the same.______ of them are in my class.()A.Each B.Both C.Either D.None【考点】:不定代词.【分析】:这对双胞胎看起来完全一样,她们两个都在我们班.【解答】:答案:B根据第一句中的"twins"可知,主语为两个人.由第二句中的"are"可知,主语为复数,所以空处应用both,所以这里应该为"两者都"的意思,后面谓语动词用复数.故答案为B Both35、(2016•安顺)---Is there ______in today's newspaper?---No,I think everything in it is boring.()A.interesting anythingB.somebody interestingC.interesting somethingD.anything interesting【分析】:--今天的报纸有什么有趣的事情吗?--没有,我觉得所有事情都很无聊.【解答】:答案:Dsomething多用于肯定句中,在否定句和一般疑问句中多用anything,故排除B、C;形容词修饰不定代词时,要放在不定代词后面,再排除A.故答案为D anything interesting36、(2016•临沂)Water is important to______,so there are many water festivals around the world.()A.everyone B.nobody C.somebody D.something【考点】:不定代词.【分析】:水对每个人来说都很重要,所以世界各地有许多关于水的节日.【解答】:答案:A.首先明确选项中每个不定代词的意思,A:每个人;B:没有人;C:某人;D:某事物; 结合选项联系so there are many water festivals around the world 可以推断句子的句意是"水对每个人来说都很重要,所以世界各地有许多关于水的节日.",所以不定代词everyone 在本句中符合句意,故选A37、(2016•连云港)Don't worry.There is _____ wrong with the TV set.It's only because of power cut.()A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything【分析】:别担心,电视没有什么故障,仅仅是因为停电的原因.【解答】:答案:B.结合选项联系It's only because of power cut 可以推断设空处所在句子的句意是"电视没有什么故障",由于设空处缺少"没有什么",所以不定代词nothing在本句中符合句意,故选B.38、(2016•德州)-Where would you like to go for your summer holiday,Beijing or Shanghai?-__________.I will go to Sanya in Hainan.()A.Both B.Each C.Neither D.Either【考点】:不定代词.【分析】:--你暑假想去哪儿,北京还是上海?--都不是,我要去海南的三亚.【解答】:答案:C根据回答"I will go to Sanya in Hainan"可知,他没有选择"Beijing or Shanghai"中的任何一个.所以这里为"两者都不"的意思,两者都不:neither 故答案为C39、(2016•哈尔滨)-Which of the two T-shirts would you like to choose?-Both.Then I can give one to my brother and leave to myself.()A.another B.the other C.other【分析】:--这两件T恤你想要哪件?--都要.我可以给我弟弟一件,另一件留给我自己.【解答】:答案:B这里考查不定代词的用法.根据"two T-shirts"和回答中的"one"可知,这里应为两者中的另一个,这道题考查的是词组"一个…另一个…(one…the other…)",故答案为B the other40、(2016•长春)In 2022,Beijing will host the Winter Olympics.________ my brother and I want to watch it.()A.Neither B.All C.Either D.Both【考点】:不定代词.【分析】:在2022年,北京将会举行冬季奥运会.我的哥哥和我都想去观看.【解答】:答案:D根据句中的"_ my brother and I"可知,这里考查的是词组"both…and…两者都",此句意为:我的哥哥和我都想去观看冬奥会.故答案为D。
中考英语代词总复习题(含答案)
中考英语代词总复习题:一.人称代词,物主代词,反身代词1.There were few doctors, so he had to work hard on ___________ own .A.hisB. himC. heD. himself2.Your silk scarf is over there. This one is ____________.A.IB. meC. myD. mine3.When you meet Kate and Sam, tell _____________ to go to the lab immediately .A.himB. herC. theyD. them4.Tom’s model is much more beautiful than ____________ . We all like it .A.oursB. theirC. usD. our5.Be careful with that knife , or you will cut ______________.A.himselfB. ourselvesC. yourselfD. themselves6.Did that old woman learn to use Weibo from you ? -- No , she taught ___________ at home .A.herB. herself c. hers D. she7.Susan , go and join your sister in cleaning the yard .– Why _____________? John is sitting there doing nothing at all .A. IB. meC. myselfD. mine8.Tim talked with a friend of ________________ on WeChat for a long time last night .A.heB. hisC. him D . himself9.Lots of wild animals are in danger now . Let’s protect ___________ together .A.theyB. theirC. themD. theirs10.The little kid is just two years old . She’s too young to take care of __________A.herB. hersC. herselfD. she11.Daming is busy making a list of things for ____________camping trip now .A.heB. hisC. himD. himself12.Mike moved to China with ____________ family two years ago.A.heB. himC. hisD. himself13.Australians speak English , but in _______________ own way .A.itsB. hisC. herD. their14.The retired couple have decided to go to college. It is time for _____________ to begin a new life .A.theyB. themC. theirD. theirs15.Your spoken English is perfect ! -Thank you . I think _____________ is better . You read English every morning.A.mineB. itsC. yoursD. hers二.指示代词。
【中考英语复习 知识清单】专题02-代词(解析版)
专题02-代词2023年中考英语知识清单(通用版)目录1. 人称代词 (1)2. 物主代词 (2)3. 反身代词 (3)4.不定代词 (3)5.关系代词和疑问代词 (7)6.牛刀小试 (7)1. 人称代词人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”等的词,有人称、数和格的变化。
人称代词的用法:1)作主语(用主格)We all like maths very much.我们都很喜欢数学。
2)作宾语(用宾格)Would you mind giving her a hand?你能帮帮她吗?I’m very pleased with it.我对它很满意。
3)作表语(口语常用宾格)Open the door, please. It’s me.请打开门,是我。
注意:两个或者两个以上的人称代词并列的时候,单数形式排列一般是:第二人称在前面,第三人称在中间,第一人称在后面。
如:You, he and I are all your father’s students.我、你和他都是你父亲的学生。
复数形式的排列一般是:第一人称在前面,第二人称在中间,第三人称在后面。
如:We, you and they all go swimming after school.我们、你们和他们放学后都去游泳。
如果表示承担错误和责任,一般把I最前面。
2. 物主代词物主代词表示所有关系,它可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种形式。
名词性物主代词可以在句子中作主语、表语和宾语,相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。
如:This isn’t my coat. Mine (=my coat) has been put in the classroom.这不是我的大衣,我的(大衣)已经放在教室里了。
A student of his (= his students) has gone to America.他的一个学生去美国了。
【中考英语 考题研究】专题02 冠词(解析版)
专题02 冠词1.(2016·河北·中考真题)I have ________ pet cat. It is so cute.A.a B.an C.the D.不填【答案】A【详解】句意:我有一只宠物猫。
它很可爱。
考查冠词用法。
a泛指一个,用在以辅音音素开头的词前;an泛指一个,用在以元音音素开头的词前;the定冠词,表示已提及或已领会的人或物。
根据“I have...pet cat.”可知此处需填冠词,表达一只宠物猫之意,此处表示的是泛指,且pet的发音是以辅音音素开头的,所以用不定冠词a来修饰,故选A。
2.(2015·河北·中考真题)Look at ________ calendar. It's June 22.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】C【详解】句意:看一下日历。
今天是6月22日。
本题考查冠词辨析。
A.a一……,不定冠词,表示泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;B. an 一……,不定冠词,表示泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;C. 定冠词,表示特指;D.零冠词。
根据句意可知,表示“看这个日历”,此处表示特指,使用定冠词the。
故选C。
3.(2014·河北·中考真题)Let's take________ photo!Everyone, cheese!A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【详解】考查冠词的用法。
句意为:咱们拍张照吧!大家一起,“茄子”!photo以辅音音素开头,应用a修饰,take a photo拍照,为固定搭配。
故选A。
4.(2013·河北·中考真题)Do you know ______ girl in green? She is our monitor.A.a B.an C.the D.不填【答案】C【详解】句意:你认识穿着绿色衣服的女孩吗?她是我们的班长。
2016年全国中考英语试题汇编—代词
2016 年全国中考英语试题汇编—代词1.【2016 安徽中考】Helen has got two brothers. of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.A. NeitherB. NoneC. EachD. Any2 .【2016 北京中考】My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport.A. herB. youC. himD. them3.【2016 福建福州中考】—I can’t find my eraser. May I use ?—Of course.A. youB. yourC. yours4.【2016 福建泉州中考】—How is Lil y in the new school?—She is doing very well. There is to worry about.A.nothingB. somethingC. anything 5.【2016 福建厦门中考】— What a great thing to have a robot at home!— Robots are really useful. One day they will help people do almost .A. somethingB. everythingC. nothing6. 【2016 福建厦门中考】—I’d like to read some Chinese classics. Any suggestion?—Journey to the West. It’s a book is about Monkey King.A. whatB. whoC. that7. 【2016 贵州毕节中考】My grandma and grandpa are teachers. They both likestudents.A. herB. hisC. their sD. their8.【2016 贵州六盘水中考】—Whose book is it?—It’s.A. IB. myC. meD. mine9.【2016 贵州黔东南州中考】The girl has lost pen, will you lend her?A.his; yourB. her; yoursC. she; yoursD. her; your10.【2016 贵州黔东南州中考】—I feel a little hungry, Mom.—There are some pieces of bread on the plate. You can take .A. oneB. itC. thisD. that11.【2016 贵州黔南州中考】—Are Kate and Joan good friends?—Yes, they are. Please look after .A. your; theirB. your; themC. yours; theirsD. you; them12【. 2016 贵州黔南州中考】I’ve been so bored for a long time. I hope to haveto do.A. exciting anythingB. nothing excitingC. something interestingD. good something13.【2016 河南中考】—What a bad day!—Everyone has one of those days when goes right.A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something14.【2016 黑龙江龙东地区中考】Whenever Tom reads an interesting novel, he can’t keep it to and wants to share it with his classmates.A.himB. heC. himself15.【2016 黑龙江龙东地区中考】I tried two bookstores for the book I wanted, butof them had it.A. noneB. eitherC. neither16.【2016 湖北黄冈中考】—What do you think of Chinese teacher, Jim?—She’s an excellent teacher, I’ve improved a lot since she taught Chinese.A. our; usB. our; ourC. ours; usD. ours; our17.【2016 湖北荆州中考】—Mike, who helped make the paper plane? —Nobody! I made it all by myself.A. yourB. yoursC. youD. yourself18.【2016 湖北武汉中考】—There’ re four bedrooms in the house with its own shower.—That’s what I want. I’ve got a few kids.A. eitherB. neitherC. eachD. none19.【2016 江苏无锡中考】—I can’t find the magazine I bought this morning.—Well, Jack is reading over there. Why not go and see if it is yours?A. itB. thatC. oneD. some20.【2016 四川雅安中考】Be careful with the knife. You may hurt .A. himselfB. ourselvesC. myselfD. yourself21【. 2016 四川绵阳中考】It is a good habit of to read something before going to bed.A. IB. meC. myD. mine22.【2016 天津中考】I can’t find my ticket. I think I have lost .A. itB. oneC. atD. on23.【2016 山东泰安中考】I found had changed a lot when I went to my hometown again.A.thereB. itC. theD. this参考答案:1-5 ACCAB 6-10 CDDBA 11-15 BCACC 16-20 ACCCD 21-23 DAB答案解析:1.【2016 安徽中考】【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:海伦有两个哥哥。
全国2016年中考英语试题专题练习关系代词(含解析)
关系代词1、(20162016•达州)•达州)•达州)---Do you know the boy ________is sitting next to Peter ---Do you know the boy ________is sitting next to Peter ? ---Yes ---Yes..He is Peter's friend.They are celebrating his______birthday .( ) A .who who,,ninth B .that that,,ninethC ./,ninethD .which which,,ninth【考点】关系代词;序数词.【考点】关系代词;序数词.【分析】【分析】------你认识坐在你认识坐在Peter 旁边的那个男孩吗?旁边的那个男孩吗?----是的,他是是的,他是peter 的朋友,他们在庆祝他的九岁生日.的朋友,他们在庆祝他的九岁生日.【解答】答案:【解答】答案:A A ;第一个设空处,分析句子结构,本句中的第一个设空处,分析句子结构,本句中的"_________is sitting next to Peter""_________is sitting next to Peter"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词中作定语从句,由于先行词 the boy the boy 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that 或者who who;;第二个设空处根据后面的单数名词birthday 判断需要序数词ninth 表示表示""第九个生日第九个生日"",作birthday 的定语.故选A2、(20162016•临沂)•临沂)•临沂)Sweet Sweet wormwood (青蒿)(青蒿)is is a common plant in China China..TuYouyou is the woman______used the plant's special power to save millions of lives .( )A .whichB .who whoC C .whoseD ./【考点】关系代词.【考点】关系代词.【分析】【分析】--青蒿是我国常见的植物.屠呦呦是用植物的特殊力量拯救数百万生命的女人.青蒿是我国常见的植物.屠呦呦是用植物的特殊力量拯救数百万生命的女人.【解答】答案B .根据语境,used the plant's special power to save millions of lives lives..可知其缺少主语的定语从句,故可排除答案C ,D .又从句的先行词为woman woman(女人)是指人,(女人)是指人,故可排除答案A ,所以答案为B .3、(20162016•随州)•随州)•随州)The The policeman has caught the thief _____stole Mr Mr..Li's wallet wallet..( ) A .whose B .who who C C .whom D.which 【考点】关系代词.【考点】关系代词.【分析】警察抓住了偷李先生钱包的那个小偷.【分析】警察抓住了偷李先生钱包的那个小偷.【解答】答案:【解答】答案:B B ;首先分析句子结构,本句中的首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_____stole "_____stole Mr Mr..Li's wallet"wallet"在复合句中作定语从句,由于在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词先行词 the thief the thief 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that 或者who who,故选,故选B4、(20162016•兰州)•兰州)This is one of the most interesting cities I have ever visited visited..( ) A .who who B B .that C.which D .where 【考点】关系代词.【考点】关系代词.【分析】这是我曾经参观过的最有趣的城市之一.【分析】这是我曾经参观过的最有趣的城市之一.【解答】答案【解答】答案 B B. 首先分析句子结构,本句中的首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_____ I "_____ I have ever visited"visited"在复合句中作定语从句,由于在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词是cities 指物,在定语从句中作宾语,且先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰,因而只能用that 来引导后面的定语从句,不能用which which.故选.故选B .5、(20162016•黄石)•黄石)•黄石)Xiandao XiandaoLake in Yangxin is the famous place ______ we'll visit next week week..( ) A .that B .who who C C .where D .whom【考点】关系代词.【考点】关系代词.【分析】阳新的仙岛湖是下个星期我们要参观的著名的地方.【分析】阳新的仙岛湖是下个星期我们要参观的著名的地方.【解答】答案:【解答】答案:A A ;首先分析句子结构,本句中的首先分析句子结构,本句中的"______ "______ we'll visit next week"在复合句中作定语从句,由在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词于先行词 place place为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that 或者which which,故选,故选A6、(20162016•淮安)•淮安)•淮安)-Have you found the information about famous scientists _____ you -Have you found the information about famous scientists _____ you can use for the report ?-Not yet .I'll search some on the Internet .( )A .whereB .whichC .whatD .who【考点】关系代词.【考点】关系代词.【分析】你已经找到你可以用在报告中的关于那些著名科学家的信息了吗?【分析】你已经找到你可以用在报告中的关于那些著名科学家的信息了吗?【解答】答案:【解答】答案:B B ;首先分析句子结构,本句中的首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_____ "_____ you can use for the report"report"在复合句中作定语从句,在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词由于先行词 the information the information (注意:后面的about famous scientists 作后置定语,修饰前面的information information)为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代)为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that 或者which which,故选,故选B .7、(20162016•长沙)•长沙)•长沙)-What are you doing -What are you doing ,Tim Tim??-I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited .( )A .whichB .who whoC C ./【考点】关系代词.【考点】关系代词.【分析】【分析】--Tim --Tim --Tim,你在干什么?,你在干什么?,你在干什么?----我在听那首让我感到兴奋的歌曲我在听那首让我感到兴奋的歌曲Long Live .【解答】答案:【解答】答案:A A ;首先分析句子结构,本句中的首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_______ makes me feel excited""_______ makes me feel excited"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词由于先行词 the song the song 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that 或者which which,故选,故选A .8、(20162016•郴州)•郴州)•郴州)-Which invention do you like best -Which invention do you like best ?-QQ -QQ..It is an invention ____________ can help us communicate with others online freely freely..( )A .whatB .thatC .who【考点】关系代词.【考点】关系代词. 【分析】【分析】------你最喜欢哪项发明?你最喜欢哪项发明?你最喜欢哪项发明?--QQ --QQ,它是一项帮我们在网上和别人自由交流的发明.,它是一项帮我们在网上和别人自由交流的发明.,它是一项帮我们在网上和别人自由交流的发明.【解答】答案:【解答】答案:B B ;首先分析句子结构,本句中的本句中的"______ "______ can help us communicate with others online freely"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词invention 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that 或者which which,故选,故选B .9、(20162016•长春)•长春)•长春)Mr Mr Mr..Chen is a teacher ________ I want to learn from .He is so knowledgeable knowledgeable..( )A .whichB .whenC .who whoD D .what【考点】关系代词.【考点】关系代词. 【分析】陈先生是一位我想向他学习的老师,他知识如此渊博.【分析】陈先生是一位我想向他学习的老师,他知识如此渊博.【解答】答案:【解答】答案:C C ;首先分析句子结构,本句中的首先分析句子结构,本句中的"________ I want to learn from""________ I want to learn from"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词由于先行词 a a teacher 为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that/who 或者whom whom,故选,故选C .1010、、(20162016•哈尔滨)•哈尔滨)•哈尔滨)-Shakespeare -Shakespeare -Shakespeare(莎士比亚)(莎士比亚)(莎士比亚)is is a great writer is considered as a genius genius(天才)(天才). -I think so .Many people around the world admire him very much .( )A .whenB .who whoC C .which【考点】关系代词.【考点】关系代词.【分析】【分析】------莎士比亚是一名被认为是天才的伟大的作家.莎士比亚是一名被认为是天才的伟大的作家.莎士比亚是一名被认为是天才的伟大的作家.----我也这样认为.世界上很多人都欣赏他.我也这样认为.世界上很多人都欣赏他.我也这样认为.世界上很多人都欣赏他.【解答】答案:【解答】答案:B B ;首先分析句子结构,本句中的首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_______ is considered as a genius "_______ is considered as a genius(天才)."在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词中作定语从句,由于先行词 writer writer为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that 或者who who,故选,故选B1111、、(20162016•张家界)•张家界)•张家界)I like music can touch the hearts of people I like music can touch the hearts of people .( ) A .who who B B .that C.what 【考点】关系代词.【考点】关系代词.【分析】我喜欢能够触动人们内心的音乐.【分析】我喜欢能够触动人们内心的音乐.【解答】答案:【解答】答案:B B ;首先分析句子结构,本句中的首先分析句子结构,本句中的"______can touch the hearts of people""______can touch the hearts of people"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词从句,由于先行词 music music music为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that 或者which which,故选,故选B .1212、、(20162016•鄂州)•鄂州)•鄂州)-Who won the first prize in English speech contest -Who won the first prize in English speech contest? --The prize went to the girl _____ speech was the most natural and fluent .( )A .thatB .who whoC C .whoseD .不填.不填【考点】关系代词.【考点】关系代词.【分析】【分析】------在英语演讲比赛中谁获得第一名?在英语演讲比赛中谁获得第一名?在英语演讲比赛中谁获得第一名?----一等奖属于那个演讲最自然最流利的女孩.一等奖属于那个演讲最自然最流利的女孩.一等奖属于那个演讲最自然最流利的女孩.【解答】答案【解答】答案 C C. 首先分析句子结构,本句中的首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_____ speech was the most natural and fluent""_____ speech was the most natural and fluent"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词是由于先行词是 the the girl 指人,且在定语从句中作定语,所以用关系代词whose 引导定语从句,指谁的,表所属关系.故选C .1313、、(20162016•漳州)•漳州)Happy Camp is an entertainment program is very hot among the young people people..( ) A .who who B B ./ C .which【考点】关系代词.【考点】关系代词.【分析】《快乐大本营》是在年轻人中很受欢迎的一档娱乐节目.《快乐大本营》是在年轻人中很受欢迎的一档娱乐节目.【解答】答案:【解答】答案:C C ;首先分析句子结构,本句中的首先分析句子结构,本句中的"____ is very hot among the young people""____ is very hot among the young people"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词定语从句,由于先行词 program program program为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that 或者which which,故选,故选C .1414、、(20162016•厦门)•厦门)•厦门)---I'd like to read some Chinese classics ---I'd like to read some Chinese classics .Any suggestion ? ---Journey to the West .It's a book_____is about Monkey King .( )A .whatB .who whoC C .that【考点】关系代词.【考点】关系代词.【分析】【分析】------我想读一些中国经典,有什么建议吗?我想读一些中国经典,有什么建议吗?我想读一些中国经典,有什么建议吗?----《西游记》《西游记》,这是一本关于美猴王的书.,这是一本关于美猴王的书.【解答】答案:【解答】答案:C C ; 首先分析句子结构,本句中的首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_____is about Monkey King""_____is about Monkey King"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词a book 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that 或者which which,故选,故选C .1515、、(20162016•株洲)•株洲)•株洲)The watch _______you gave me keeps perfect time The watch _______you gave me keeps perfect time .( )A .who whoB B .whatC .that【考点】关系代词.【考点】关系代词.【分析】你给我的那块表跑得准确无误.【分析】你给我的那块表跑得准确无误.【解答】答案:【解答】答案:C C ;首先分析句子结构,本句中的本句中的"_______you "_______you gave me"me"在复合句中作定语从句,在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词由于先行词 the the watch 为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that 或者which which,故选,故选C 1616、、(20162016•南宁)•南宁)•南宁)I don't like the people ______ don't help others when they are in I don't like the people ______ don't help others when they are in trouble trouble..( )A .who whoB B .whichC .whoseD .what【考点】关系代词.【考点】关系代词.【分析】我不喜欢那些当别人遇到困境而不去帮的人.【分析】我不喜欢那些当别人遇到困境而不去帮的人.【解答】答案:【解答】答案:A A ;首先分析句子结构,本句中的首先分析句子结构,本句中的"______ don't help others when they are in trouble""______ don't help others when they are in trouble"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词 the the people 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that 或者who who,故选,故选A17、(2016•十堰)Shiyan is one of the best places______people would like to visit visit..( )A .thatB .whichC .whereD .who【考点】关系代词.【考点】关系代词.【分析】十堰是人们想去参观的最好的地方之一.【分析】十堰是人们想去参观的最好的地方之一.【解答】答案【解答】答案 A A .首先分析句子结构,本句中的首先分析句子结构,本句中的"______people "______people would like to visit"visit"在复合句中作定语从句,在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词是places指物,在定语从句中作宾语,且先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰,因而只能用that 来引导后面的定语从句,不能用which which.故选.故选A1818、、(20162016•山西)•山西)•山西)The The earth is the planet _______ provides us with everything we need need,,fresh air ,clean water and so on .It's our duty to protect it .( )A .who whoB B .thatC .where【考点】关系代词.【考点】关系代词.【分析】地球是一颗行星,它提供我们所需要的一切:新鲜的空气、干净的水等.保护地球是我们的义务.是我们的义务.【解答】答案:【解答】答案:B B .首先分析句子结构,本句中的首先分析句子结构,本句中的_______ provides us with everything we need _______ provides us with everything we need 在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词the planet 指物,且在定语从句中做逻辑主语,所以关系代词用that/which that/which,故选,故选B . 1919、、(20162016•滨州)•滨州)•滨州)-Which song do you like better -Which song do you like better ,Maria Maria??-I prefer the song Manual of Youth is sung by TFBOYS .( )A .whichB .who whoC C .whomD .where【考点】关系代词.【考点】关系代词.【分析】【分析】--Maria --Maria --Maria,你比较喜欢哪首歌?,你比较喜欢哪首歌?,你比较喜欢哪首歌? ----我比较喜欢由我比较喜欢由我比较喜欢由 TFBOYS TFBOYS演唱的《青春修炼手册》. 【解答】答案:【解答】答案:A A .首先分析句子结构,本句中的首先分析句子结构,本句中的 is sung by TFBOYS is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词the song Manual of Youth 指物,且在定语从句中做逻辑主语,所以关系代词用that/which that/which,故选,故选A .2020、、(20162016•大庆)•大庆)Everyone was surprised at the photos were taken by Mr .Thomas in the deep sea .( )A .who whoB B ./C .whatD .which【考点】关系代词.【考点】关系代词.【分析】每个人都对Thomas 先生在深海中拍的照片感到吃惊.先生在深海中拍的照片感到吃惊.【解答】答案:【解答】答案:D D ; 首先分析句子结构,本句中的首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_____were taken by Mr "_____were taken by Mr .Thomas in the deep sea"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词句中作定语从句,由于先行词 the the photos 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that 或者which which,故选,故选D .21、(2016•黔东南州)The teenagers like the musician_____different kinds of music music..( )A .who playB .which playsC .who playsD .that play【考点】关系代词.【考点】关系代词.【分析】青少年喜欢那个演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家.【分析】青少年喜欢那个演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家.【解答】答案:【解答】答案:C C ;首先分析句子结构,本句中的首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_____different kinds of music""_____different kinds of music"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词由于先行词 the musician the musician 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that 或者who who,另外,定语从句的谓语动词由先行词来决定,由于先行词,另外,定语从句的谓语动词由先行词来决定,由于先行词,另外,定语从句的谓语动词由先行词来决定,由于先行词 the the musician 是单数形式,所以谓语动词用plays plays,故选,故选C22、(2016•广东)Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years years..Everything ______comes into sight is so new to me .( )A .thatB .whichC .who whoD D .whom 【考点】关系代词.【考点】关系代词.【分析】在过去的十年里,我们的城市发生了巨大的变化.我们的城市发生了巨大的变化.出现在眼前的一切对我来说都是出现在眼前的一切对我来说都是如此新的.如此新的.【解答】答案A .此句Everything ______comes into sight is so new to me .中,定语从句从句______comes into sight ______comes into sight 中缺少主语,中缺少主语,Everything Everything 是先行词,只能that that,故选,故选A 2323、、(20162016•成都)•成都)The woman______is singing on the TV show is our English teacher teacher..( )A .who whoB B .whichC .whose【考点】关系代词.【考点】关系代词.【分析】在电视节目上唱歌的那个女人是我们的英语老师.【分析】在电视节目上唱歌的那个女人是我们的英语老师.【解答】答案A .The woman______is singing on the TV show .此句中The woman 是先行词可排除which which,定语从句,定语从句,定语从句______is ______is singing on the TV show show,缺少主语,排除,缺少主语,排除C ,故选A . 2424、、(20162016•自贡)•自贡)•自贡)David is a fantastic singer can play different kinds of David is a fantastic singer can play different kinds of music music..( )A .whichB .who whoC C .whom【考点】关系代词.【考点】关系代词.【分析】【分析】David David 是一名会演奏不同种类音乐的出色的歌手,. 【解答】答案:【解答】答案:B B ;首先分析句子结构,本句中的首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_____can play different kinds of music""_____can play different kinds of music"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词由于先行词 singer singer 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that 或者who who,故选,故选B2525、、(20162016•黑龙江)•黑龙江)•黑龙江)To be a better man is the best soap opera ______ I have ever To be a better man is the best soap opera ______ I have ever seen seen..( ) A .that B .where C .who【考点】关系代词.【考点】关系代词.【分析】《好先生》是我见过的最好的肥皂剧.《好先生》是我见过的最好的肥皂剧.【解答】答案A .先行词是先行词是 soap soap opera opera,,是物,可排除C ,再由定语从句:I have ever seen seen..缺少先行词相对应的宾语,所以用关系代词that that,故选,故选A 2626、、(20162016•黔南州)•黔南州)•黔南州)---Where is the camera____my father bought in Japan ---Where is the camera____my father bought in Japan ? ---Oh ---Oh,,let me see.I put it your suitcase .( ) A .when B .whose C .that D .what【考点】关系代词.【考点】关系代词.【分析】【分析】------我爸爸在日本买的相机在哪里?我爸爸在日本买的相机在哪里?我爸爸在日本买的相机在哪里?----哦,让我看看,我把它放到你的手提箱里了.哦,让我看看,我把它放到你的手提箱里了.哦,让我看看,我把它放到你的手提箱里了.【解答】答案:【解答】答案:C C ;首先分析句子结构,本句中的首先分析句子结构,本句中的"____my father bought in Japan""____my father bought in Japan"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词由于先行词 the thecamera 为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that 或者which which,故选,故选C .2727、、(20162016•永州)•永州)•永州)The The woman ___is talking with my mother is our class teacher teacher..( ) A .which B .who who C C .whose【考点】关系代词.【考点】关系代词.【分析】那个正在跟我的妈妈谈话的女士是我们的班主任.【分析】那个正在跟我的妈妈谈话的女士是我们的班主任.【解答】答案:【解答】答案:B B .首先分析句子结构,本句中的首先分析句子结构,本句中的___is talking with my mother ___is talking with my mother 在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词the woman 指人,且在定语从句中做逻辑主语,所以关系代词用that/who that/who,故选,故选B2828、、(20162016•玉林)•玉林)•玉林)---What kind of TV show do you prefer ---What kind of TV show do you prefer? ---I like the ones _______ make me laugh .( )A .who whoB B .whom C.that D .what 【考点】关系代词.【考点】关系代词.【分析】【分析】------你喜欢什么样的电视节目?你喜欢什么样的电视节目?你喜欢什么样的电视节目?----我喜欢那些能够使我大笑的节目.我喜欢那些能够使我大笑的节目.我喜欢那些能够使我大笑的节目.【解答】答案:【解答】答案:C C .首先分析句子结构,本句中的首先分析句子结构,本句中的_______ _______make me laugh 在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词the ones 指物,且在定语从句中做逻辑主语,所以关系代词用that/which that/which,故选,故选C2929、、(20162016•新疆)•新疆)•新疆)-Do -Do you know the girl has got an A in the English exam exam?(?(?( ) A .who who B B .which C .whom D.whose 【考点】关系代词.【考点】关系代词.【分析】你认识那个在英语考试中得【分析】你认识那个在英语考试中得"A""A""A"的那个女孩吗?的那个女孩吗?的那个女孩吗?【解答】答案:【解答】答案:A A .首先分析句子结构,本句中的首先分析句子结构,本句中的 has got an A in the English exam has got an A in the English exam在复合句中作定,that/who,语从句,其中先行词the girl指人,且在定语从句中做逻辑主语,所以关系代词用that/who 故选A。
2016全国中考英语真题单选题之代词
(2016•湖南湘西)22. —What’s the boy’s name?— _______ is Eric.A. HeB. HerC. His22. A 考查代词辨析。
句意:—那个男孩的名字叫什么?—他是埃里克。
he为人称代词主格;her为形容词性物主代词或宾格;his为形容词性物主代词。
本空在句中作主语,这里应用人称代词主格。
故选A。
(2016•山东东营)19. How do you get on with little brother? I’ve just had a baby sister. I’m worrying about it.A. myB. hisC. herD. your19. D 考查物主代词辨析。
句意为:你与你的小弟弟相处的怎么样?我刚有了一个小妹妹。
我正为此担心。
与主语you对应,用your,你的。
故选D。
(2016•浙江温州)1. Jenny has a sweet tooth. Let’s make some cookies for ________.A. meB. himC. herD. them1. C 考查代词。
句意:珍妮喜欢吃甜食。
让我们为她做一些饼干。
主语“Jenny”,表示女性,而介词for后需要接代词宾格,she的宾格形式则是her。
故选C。
(2016•湖南长沙)21. Miss Smith, an American lady, has taught _______ English for three years.A. weB. usC. our21. B 考查人称代词。
句意:Smith老师已经教了我们三年英语了。
由句型teach sb. sth.可知,人称代词需用宾格,故选B。
(2016·江苏淮安) 2. Tomorrow is our teacher’s birthday and we are going to give _____ a big surprise.A. hisB. himC. heD. himself2. B 考查代词的用法。
2016年中考英语模拟试题汇编代词
代词【2016市吴中区调研测试一】4. Vivian, my younger sister, canswimskate. She's going to have some training thissummer vacation.A. either; orB. neither; norC. both; andD. not only; but also【2016一诊卷】( )2.In our school, _____ students like English, but _____ of them can speak English smoothly.A. a little; a few B.a few; fewC.a few; little D.a little; few【2016市浦区三模】31. Online maps make ______ easy to locate any place in the world. A) this B) that C) one D) it【2016市徐汇区二模】30.______amazing invention attracted all the people at the meeting.A. TheyB. TheirC. ThemD. Theirs【2016市徐汇区二模】31.Some people go to coffee shops to meet friends, _______may just want to have a cup of nice coffee.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others【2016市浦东新区二模】Which is _____ favorite monkey character, Abu or Monchhichi?A) she B) her C) hers D) herself【2016市锡山区一模】11. ______the research group produced two reports based on the survey, but ______ has any useful suggestions.A. allB. noneC. eitherD. neither 【2016省市中考模拟】16. —All the volunteers were very tired, butof them tooka rest.—They were busy looking for the missing people.A. neitherB. allC. bothD. none 【2016省市中考模拟】17. —What kind of house would you like? ,—I’d like __________with a garden in front of__________.A. It, oneB. one, oneC. one, itD. it, it【2016市浦口区一模】2. —I’ve just bought some cakes in the supermarket. Would you like to have ?—No, thanks. I’m full now.A. noB. someC. anyD. none【2016市天桥区二模】28. —I can’t find my pen. May I use________?—Of course. Here you are.A. yourB. youC. yoursD. yourself【2016市天桥区二模】37.—Tom, dinner is ready now.—Mum, I’m not feeling well. I don’t want to eat________.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything【2016市天桥区二模】44.—Can you come on Monday or Tuesday, Scott?—I’m afraid ________is possible. I’m studying for my math test.A. bothB. eitherC. neitherD. none【2016市天桥区二模】48.—Mary, did you watch I am a singer Ⅳ?—Yes. ________my father ________my mother like it, too.A. Either; orB.Neither; norC. Both; andD. Not only; but also 【2016师大附中一模】( )4. --Could I use your e-dictionary, Mary?--Sorry, but I haven't got ___________A. oneB. itC. thisD. that【2016一模】( )28.—Here’s coffe and tea. You may have_____. –Thanks.A.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it【2016一模】( )29.Put it down,Richard. You mustn’t read_____letter.A.anyone’s elseB.anyone ‘s else’sC.anyone else’sD.anyone else【2016市直二模】1. It doesn’t matter that you make a few mistakes in the exam.But I hope you can avoid __ next time.A. itB. themC. youD. me 【2016满洲里市模拟卷】( ) 27. The doctor told him that he should take a holidayto relax himself, but ____ didn’t help.A. whichB. whatC. itD. he【2016满洲里市模拟卷】( ) 36.---“Food Safety” has become ________of the hott es t topics recently.---Yeah , it receives _________ Internet hits a day.A. one , thousands ofB. one, thousandsC. a, thousandD. first, thousand【2016市江都区一模】6. --- The public square dancing is as tasty as the sauce. --- I can’t agree more, ______ of them is rather natural.A. neitherB. noneC. eachD. every【2016市江都区一模】9. --- Chinese Premier Li Keqiang attended the WEF meeting in Davos.--- In his speech, he said, "when the wind of change blows, some build walls, while ______ build windmills(风车)."A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others【2016市邗江区一模】12. --- Ge Garden is not far from Dongguan Street, so you can easily visit ________ in a day.--- Fantastic! I can’t wait for it.A. noneB. bothC. allD. either【2016市邗江区一模】14. According to the survey, women________drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than________who don’t.A. who; thatB. /; theseC. who; thoseD. / ; / 【2016市邗江区一模】2. It’s sai d that the lack of gravity on the moon makes______ possible to jump 30 feet or more.A. thisB. thatC. itD. us【2016市一模】( )14.---Which of the two pairs of shoes will you take?--- I’ll take ________. They are too small for me.A. neitherB. allC. eitherD. both【2016市新区一模】6. --- Lisa, don’t let _______ in. I’m too busy to see ________ all the morning.--- OK, I ____________.A. anybody; nobody; willB. anybody; anybody; won’tC. nobody; somebody; don’tD. somebody; anybody; won’t 【2016市新区一模】9. Neither Peter nor his cousins ________ to America, but _______ of them know American culture and customs very well.A. have been; allB. has been; allC. have been; bothD. has been; both【2016市一模】6. —Both David and his sister left school when they were only 11. — No wonder ______ of them is ill-educated.A. eitherB. bothC. neitherD. none 【2016市二模】( )5. We should always tell the . We can't say one thing to one person andthing to someone else.A. story; otherB. truth; anotherC. lie; the otherD. advice; one more【2016市江宁区一模】2. If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on .A.ourselvesB. usC.themselvesD. them【2016市江宁区一模】10. A smile costs , but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything【2016省市二模】11.-I’m a little hungry, Mum!-There’re some apple pies on the table, you may take _________.A. itB. thatC. oneD. this【2016四校一次联考】22.﹣Are Sandy and Kate___ good friends?﹣Yes,they are.Please look after ___.A.your; their B.your; them C.yours; theirs D.you; them 【2016市模拟卷】( ) 28. Neither of the books _______ interesting. I won’t buy ________ of them.A. is; eitherB. are; neitherC. is; any【2016市模拟卷】( ) 30. When Tom was young , he didn’t like his lessons . His teacher thought _____. In fact,he read a lot of books with the help of his parents.A . he a bad boy B. him a bad boy C.him was a bad boy 【2016市路北区一模】28. –Good morning, boys and girls! Is ________ here?–Yes, Miss Brow.A. everyoneB. anyoneC. nobodyD. somebody【2016一模】( )38. China has a much____ population than_____.A. larger, RussiaB. more, RussiaC. larger, that of RussiaD. more, that of Russia【2016一模】( )41.Who did you find in the room?——.A. NobodyB. NotC. NoD. None【2016一模】( )42.—Is there ______ in today’s newspaper?—— Nothing.A. important somethingB. something importantC. anything impor tantD. important anything【2016一模】( )43.——Which is more useful, biology or chemistry?——I think them are useful.A. either ofB. none ofC. both ofD. all of【2016三模】26. ----What’s one third and a half, do you know? ----Yes, it’s ________.A. one fifthB. two fifthsC. six fifthsD. five sixths【2016四模】( )29. ---Which would you like, tea or coffee?---___________ is OK. I really don’t mind.A. BothB. NoneC. EitherD. Neither【2016四模】( )35. ---Carl, why not go and help your sister water the flowers there?---Why__________? I’m busy my self. Jack is lying on the grass doing nothing.A. meB. IC. himD. he【2016市一模】28. The apple on the table is much bigger than ________ on the floor.A. itB. oneC. thisD.that【2016侨中中考模拟】The old man has two sons, but ______ of them lives with him.A. bothB. neitherC. all【2016市高级实验学校模拟】29. --- May I borrow your pen, Mike? ________ of my two pens writes well.--- Yes, of course. Here are some and you can take ________ of them.A. Either, everyB. Both, allC.Neither, anyD. All, either【2016市通州区模拟】21.Mrs. Smith is very friendly. We all like .A.me B.you C.her D.him【2016市顺义区一模】21.— Jim, would you please pass _____ the newspaper?— Here you are.A.me B.her C.him D.us【2016市平谷区一模】21. -What’s name,please?-Linda. I’m from England.A. yourB. herC. hisD. its【2016马市中考二模】36. _______ Kate _______ May is able to skate, but Nora is.A. Both; andB. Either; orC. Neither; norD. not; but 【2016马市中考二模】31. The cotton shirts online are much cheaper than _______ in shops.A. theseB. themC. thoseD. they 【2016市区模拟】6.Life is like a race. You _______ take the lead _______ fall behind.A. either; orB. neither; norC. both; andD. not only; but also【2016市适应性测试】24. The new work is so hard that ______ would like to take part in it.A. somebodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. everybody【2016市一模】( )11. -When shall we meet again, next Monday or Tuesday?day is possible. It's no problem with me.A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any【2016普陀区质量调研】Alice was shown around London by a friend of yesterday.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself【2016普陀区质量调研】The book is useful because it gives usadvice on how to improve memory.A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much【2016普陀区质量调研】Four students of the Drama Club come from Grade7, all come from Grade8.A anotherB othersC the otherD the others 【2016一模】( )33. —Two evening papers, please!—Only one copy left. Would you like to have _____, sir?A. itB. thisC. oneD. that【2016一模】( )35.Why didn’t you go to Betty’s birthday party? Had____ ever told you that or something else?A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody【2016中英文学校一模】( )43. Neither I nor he ______ compared the pr ices of the PC, so ______ he ______ I decided to know more before buying it.A.has; both; andB.have; not only; but alsoC.hasn’t; either; orD.haven’t; neither; nor【2016河师大附中一测】23. --Is this cute cat?--No, it doesn't belong to. I look after it for my friend.A. yours;meB. your;mineC. your;myD. you;me【2016河大附中一模】( )24. All the people are tryingbest to get the workfinished tonight.A. hisB. herC. theirD. them【2016河大附中一模】( )30. His father has bought two books for him, but he likesof them.A. allB. bothC. noneD. neither【2016河师大附中决战六模】( ) 32.my sister my brother is able to drive a car, but I can.A. Both; andB. Not only; but alsoC. Neither; norD. Either; or【2016河师大附中决战五模】( ) 16.we can do is just to wait for the result of the voting.A. AllB. All whatC. All whichD. That【2016河师大附中决战六模】( ) 22. Our parents can't look after all our life.So we will have to dependonone day.A. us; usB. ourselves; ourselvesC. us; ourselvesD. ourselves; us【2016河师大附中决战四模】( ) 1. Some of the students thinknecessary to do sports every day.A. thisB. itC. thatD. them【2016河师大附中决战四模】( ) 2. Next weekend Alice will invite to new house.A. I; hisB. me; herC. I; hersD. me; hers【2016河师大附中决战四模】( ) 3. -My son will take part in the English competition on Oct. 30. What about?-If your son does, so willson.A. you; myB. you; mineC. yours; myD. your;my【2016河师大附中决战四模】( ) 4. The old man lives happily with his two dogs. of them is part of his family.A. BothB. EachC. AllD. None【2016河师大附中决战四模】( ) 5. Art works made by hand are usually more expensive thanproduced in factories.A. thatB. thisC. thoseD. these【2016河师大附中决战四模】( ) 6. They were all very tired, butof them took a rest.A. eitherB. noneC. bothD. All【2016河师大附中决战四模】( ) 7. -I've had enough bread. Would you like.-No, thanks.A. some moreB. a few moreC. another moreD. one more【2016河师大附中决战四模】( ) 8. -Wow, so many new houses in the countryside! -Yes. has changed with the help of the government.A. EverythingB. NothingC. AnythingD. Something【2016河师大附中决战四模】( ) 9. The moon has no light of.Its light comes from the sun.A. its ownB. it ownC. itsD. it【2016河师大附中决战四模】( ) 10. His mother is a doctor, butis yours?A. whoB. whichC. whatD. how【2016河师大附中决战四模】( ) 11. -The exam was very easy, wasn't it?-Yes, but notcan pass it.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody【2016河师大附中决战四模】( ) 12. -Would you like tea or coffee?-, thanks! I prefer a glass of mango juice.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. Some【2016河师大附中决战四模】( ) 13. There’re more tall buildings onside of the street in Xinxiang.A. bothB. eitherC. everyD. any【2016河师大附中决战四模】( ) 14. Whenever we go to Baligou, we will all losein the beautiful lights.A. weB. usC. OursD. ourselves【2016河师大附中决战四模】( ) 15. - Amy,is waiting for you outside.- Really? Who can it be?A. anyoneB. someoneC. no oneD. everyone【2016河师大附中决战四模】( ) 16. -I'm thirsty. Is there any water in the fridge?-we have juice. Would you like some?A. NothingB.NoneC. MuchD. Little【2016河师大附中决战四模】( ) 17. -Please turn down the music,LucyLily are sleeping.-Sorry, I'll do it right away.A. neither; norB. either; orC. not only; but alsoD. both; and【2016河师大附中决战四模】( ) 18. There areapples in the fridge, are there?A. little B few C. a lit tle D. a few【2016河师大附中决战四模】( ) 19. I’ve got several novels written by Mo Yan.You can borrowif you like.A. oneB. thisC. noneD. it【2016河师大附中决战四模】( ) 20. -Let's see a film this weekend. When are you free, Saturday or Sunday?-day is OK. I have much free time.A. BothB. NeitherC. EitherD. Any【2016河师大附中决战一模】( )6. September isof a year, you know.A. nineth monthB. the ninth monthC. ninth monthD. the nineth month【2016河师大附中决战一模】( )13. --There areapples left in my basket. Could you buy more for me?--With pleasure.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few 【2016河师大附中决战一模】( ) 7. - -Can you cook eg gs with tomatoes?--Yes, of course.can do it. It is easy.A. SomeoneB. No oneC. AnyoneD. None【2016河师大附中决战一模】( )15. -What do you think of tomorrow's football match?--difficult for usthe match.A. We're; to winB. We're, winningC. It's; to win D It's; winning【2016河师大附中决战二模】( ) 9. My mother always tries to cook for me when I go home at weekends.A different something B. different anythingC. something differentD. anything different【2016河师大附中决战一模】( ) 3. Your seat isbetween and.A. Tom; meB. Tom's; mineC. Tom's; myD. mine; Tom【2016一模】( )3. ─ This book on idioms is interesting. I'd like . Where did you buy it, Simon?─ In the Amazon Bookstore.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one【2016十校大联考三】I hear someone _____at the door.P1ease go and see who ______is. A.knock;he B.knocking;he C.knock;it D. knocking;it40. D【解析】此题容易误选A或B。
(英语)中考必刷题英语代词题含解析
(英语)中考必刷题英语代词题含解析一、初中英语代词1.When we went through Customs, I showed passport, and my husband showed___________.A. mys himB. my; hisC. mines hisD. mine; him【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我们过海关时,我出示了护照,我丈夫也出示了他的。
结合句意及名词passport可知第一个空格要用形容词词性物主代词,表示我的,要用my;第二个要用名词性物主代词,主语是my husband,要用his,故选B。
【点评】考查物主代词的基本用法。
注意区分名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的不同用法。
2.—What are you looking for?—I' m looking for the pen ______ I bought yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你正在找什么?——我正在找我昨天买的那支笔。
A、哪个;B、谁;C、什么时候;D、什么。
由分析句子成分可知这是一个定语从句,pen是先行词,指物,那么就要用关系代词that或者which,故选A。
【点评】考查关系代词,注意先行词是指人还是物。
3.Shanghai is a little larger than city in Japan.A. anotherB. otherC. anyD. any other【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:上海比日本的任何城市都稍大一些。
another用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”,后面可接单数名词,也可省略后面的名词,用作代词;other别的/其他的,修饰单、复数名词;根据句意,AB两项不合语境,可排除。
any任何的,用在肯定句中修饰单数名词或不可数名词;any other任何其他的。
(完整版)50道中考英语代词单选真题(含答案和解析)
(完整版)50道中考英语代词单选真题(含答案和解析)50道中考代词单选真题(含答案和解析)代词是中考英语试题中必然要考到的语法点,之前已经给大家发过关于代词语法点的详细解析,今天和大家分享50道中考代词真题,同学们好好看看解析,查漏补缺!1. —Mum, I’m hungry. Is there _______ to eat?—Yes, you can have some bread on the table.A. somethingB. nothingC. anything【答案】C【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。
由下句的Yes可知上文问的是有些吃的吗?anything用于一般疑问句中。
故选C。
2. I have two sisters, but_________of them is a teacher.A. allB. neitherC. bothD. none【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词辨析。
根据句意“我有两个姐姐,但是没有一个是老师。
”neither “两者都不”故选B。
3. He invited some classmates to come to his party,but _______ came.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词辨析。
a little和little修饰不可数名词,afew和few修饰可数名词;a little和a few表示肯定,little和few表示否定;根据but判断句意前后有转折之意,前半句为肯定句,所以后半句应该为否定句,而修饰classmates需要用few,所以选择答案D。
4. —The teachers in that school speak either English or French, or even ______—That's so cool!A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词运用。
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专题02 代词☞解读考点代词考点解读1.人称代词和物主代词的用法;2.it,one(s),that,those等作替代词的用法;3.指示代词,疑问代词,反身代词的用法;4.不定代词的用法。
尤其是all,both,either,neither,none,another,the other,some,others,the others等用法。
直击考点高频考向一人称代词、物主代词、反身代词1.人称代词有人称、数和格的变化;人称代词有主格和宾格之分。
通常主格用作主语,宾格用作宾语,这一考点成为了考查代词的主要形式之一,并且越来越受到各地的欢迎。
具体变化见下表:注:①人称代词作并列主语的排列顺序:单数形式:you and I;you,he and I;复数形式:we and you;we and they;we,you and they。
但承担责任时总是第一人称在前。
②及物动词和介词之后的人称代词要用宾格,尤其要注意并列宾语。
2.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,有人称和数之分。
具体见下表:形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,可在句中作定语。
名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。
如:My books are on the desk.Where is yours?我的书在桌子上,你的书在哪里?3.反身代词是人称代词的强调形式,一般用在宾语和主语是同一个人的情况下,或用来强调某人亲自怎样。
单数后加self,复数后加selves;不定代词one也有反身代词oneself。
英语中用来表示“我自己”,“你自己”,“他自己”,“我们自己”,“你们自己”等意义的代词称为反身代词,有人称和数的变化。
反身代词可以在句中作宾语,表语,同位语。
具体变化见下表:反身代词的常见搭配:①enjoy oneself玩得高兴,过得愉快②hurt oneself伤着自己③teach oneself =learn…by oneself自学④(all) by oneself (完全)独立地⑤help oneself to请自便,随便吃……⑥look after oneself自理,照顾自己⑦leave one by oneself把……单独留下⑧lose oneself in陶醉于……,沉浸于……高频考向二不定代词1.普通不定代词的用法①some与anysome和any均表示“一些”,既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。
some一般用于肯定句中,any多用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。
但在疑问句中,当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用some。
②many与muchmany修饰可数名词复数,还可以与表示程度的副词so,too,as,how连用。
much修饰不可数名词,也可以与表示程度的副词so,too,as,how连用。
③either与neithereither指两个人或物中的一个;neither指两个人或物中一个也不,常构成固定搭配either/neither of +名词/代词的复数+谓语动词(第三人称单数形式);当either...or...和neither...nor...连接两个主语时,谓语动词应与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
④both与allboth表示“两者都”,常与and连用;all指“三者或三者以上都”,常与of连用。
⑤each与everyeach和every都表示“每一个”。
each强调个体,当它作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;every强调整体情况;修饰名词时谓语动词也要用单数形式。
另外,each可指两个或两个以上的人或物,而every只可指三个或三个以上的人或物。
⑥(a) few与(a) little(a) few和(a) little具有名词或形容词的性质,在句中可作主语、宾语、定语等。
(a) few与复数可数名词连用;(a) little与不可数名词连用。
few和little表示否定,指“几乎没有”,在反意疑问句中尤其要注意;a few和a little指“有一些”,相当于some。
⑦other,the other,others与anotherother作形容词,意为“别的,其他的”,常用在单数或复数名词的前面;the other表示已知两个人或事物中的另外一个,表示特指,常与one连用;others表示泛指,意为“其他的人或物”,常用于some...,others...结构中;the others表示特指,意为“其他的人或物”;another表示三者或三者以上的另外一个。
2.复合不定代词的用法①在反意疑问句中,当陈述部分的主语是指人的复合不定代词,如everybody,nobody,anyone等时,疑问部分的主语通常用代词they;当陈述部分的主语是指物的复合不定代词,如everything,anything,something,nothing等时,疑问部分的主语通常用代词it。
②当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词something,everything,everyone等时,形容词或else必须放在这些词的后面。
③everyone的意思等同于everyb ody,只能指人;every one既可指人也可指物,还可以和of连用。
高频考向三指示代词指示代词包括:this,that,these,those。
①this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人,that和those则指在时间或空间上较远的事物或人。
②有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物,this和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物。
如:I had a cold.That's why I didn't come.③有时为了避免重复提到的名词,常可用that或those代替。
如:Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai.④this在电话用语中代表自己,that则代表对方。
如:Hello!This is Mary.Is that Jack speaking? 高频考向四疑问代词、关系代词疑问代词有who,whom,whose,what和which等。
疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中,一般都放在句首,并在句子中作为某一句子成分。
如:Who is going to come here tomorrow?(作主语)What is that?(作表语)Whose umbrella is this?(作定语)Whom are you waiting for?(作宾语)疑问代词与关系代词①疑问代词通常位于句首,引出特殊疑问句。
②关系代词用来引导宾语从句,或定语从句。
what不能用在定语从句中充当关系代词,但that可用在定语从句中作关系代词。
宾语从句中的关系代词与疑问代词一致。
③无论是疑问代词还是关系代词,which和what所指范围不同。
what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定范围内。
如:Which girls do you like best?你最喜欢哪几个姑娘?What girls do you like best?你最喜欢什么样的姑娘?④whom是who的宾格,在口语中作宾语时,也可用who代替,但在介词后只能用whom。
如:Who(m) did you meet on the street?你在街上遇到谁了?For whom are you waiting?你在等谁?☞2年中考[2014年题组]1. 【2014年福建省龙岩市中考】— Help to some fish, kids.— Thanks.A. youB. yourC. yourselves【答案】C【解析】试题分析:you你,你们;your你的,你们的;yourselves你们自己。
句意:孩子们,请随便吃些鱼吧!——多谢。
短语help oneself to something,随便吃些……,故选C。
考点:考查代词辨析2.【2014年福建省龙岩市中考】—What’s the time, please?— Sorry, I have no idea. There is wrong with my watch.A. somethingB. nothingC. anything【答案】A【解析】试题分析:something一些东西,一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中;anything也是表示一些东西,任何东西,一般用于否定及疑问句中。
Nothing没有东西,用于肯定句表示否定含义。
句意:几点了?——抱歉,我不知道。
我的手表出问题了。
结合语境可知下文表示肯定含义,故选A。
考点:考查不定代词3. 【2014年湖南省长沙市中考】.My sister is old enough to dress______now.A. himselfB. herselfC. myse lf【答案】B【解析】试题分析:himself他自己;herself 她自己;myse lf我自己。
句意:现在我的妹妹已经足够大,能给自己穿衣服了。
本句反身代词指代的是我的妹妹,故选B。
考点:考查代词辨析4. 【2014年湖南省长沙市中考】_______of us wants to go to the park today, because we have to finish so much homework.A. EitherB. BothC. Neither【答案】C考点:考查不定代词5.【2014年辽宁省沈阳市中考】.For your homework, I want you to remember the names of all the planets in ___ correct order.A. ourB. yourC. itsD. their【答案】D【解析】试题分析:our我们的;your 你的,你们的;its它的;their 他们的。
句意:你们的作业是,我希望你们能按顺序记住所有的行星的名字。
结合语境可知此处指的是行星们的顺序,故选D。
考点:考查代词辨析[2015年题组]1.【2015年江苏省苏州市中考英语试题】Mrs. Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer ______up.A. herB. themC. himD. us【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:史密斯夫人经常去看望住院的爱滋病人以让他们振作起来。
代表前句中的复数名词“those AIDS patients”,用复数的人称代词,这里作cheer up的宾语,用宾格:them,故选B。