安徽师范大学2020年《211翻译硕士英语》考研专业课真题试卷
2020年考研英语考试真题
2020年考研英语考试真题A(总8页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--2020年研究生入学统一考试试题（英语二）Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Being a good parent is, of course, what every parent would like to be. But defining what it means to be a good parent is undoubtedly very __1__, particularly since children respond differently to the same style of parenting. A calm, rule-following child might respond better to a different sort of parenting than, __2__, a younger sibling.__3__, there’s another sort of parent that’s a bit easier to __4__: a patient parent. Children of every age benefit from patient parenting. Still, __5__ every parent would like to be patient, this is no easy __6__. Sometimes parents get exhausted and frustrated and are unable to maintain a __7__ and composed style with their kids. I understand this.You’re only human, and sometimes your kids can __8__ you just a little too far. And then the __9__ happens: You lose your patience and either scream at your kids or say something that was a bit too __10__ and does nobody any good. You wish that you could __11__ the clock and start over. We’ve all been there.__12__, even though it’s common, it’s important to keep in mind that in a single moment of fatigue, you can say something to your child that you may __13__ for a long time. This may not only do damage to your relationship with your child but also __14__ your child’s self-esteem.If you consistently lose your __15__ with your kids, then you are inadvertently modeling a lack of emotional control for your kids. We are all becoming increasingly aware of the __16__of modeling tolerance and patience for the younger generation. This is a skill that will help them all throughout life. In fact, the ability to emotionally regulate or maintain emotional control when __17__ by stress is one of the most important of all life’s skills.Certainly, it’s incredibly __18__ to maintain patience at all times with your children. A more practical goal is to try, to the best of your ability, to be as tolerant and composed as you can when faced with __19__ situations involving your children. I can promise you this: As a result of working toward this goal, you and your children will benefit and __20__ from stressful moments feeling better physically and emotionally.1. A tedious B pleasant C instructive D tricky2. A in addition B for example C at once D by accident3. A fortunately B occasionally C accordingly D eventually4. A amuse B assist C describe D train5. A while B because C unless D once6. A answer B task C choice D access7. A tolerant B formal C rigid D critical8. A move B drag C pushD send9. A mysterious B illogical C suspicious D inevitable10. A boring B naive C harshD vague11. A turn back B take apart C set aside D cover up12. A overall B instead C however D otherwise13. A like B miss C believe D regret14. A raise B affect C justifyD reflect15. A time B bond C race D cool16. A nature B secret C importanceD context17. A cheated B defeated C confused D confronted18. A terrible B hard C strange D wrong19. A trying B changing C exciting D surprising20. A hide B emerge C withdraw D escapeSection Ⅱ Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1Rats and other animals need to be highly at tuned to social signals from others so that can identify friends to cooperate with and enemies to avoid. To find out if this extends tonon-living beings, Loleh Quinn at the University of California, San Diego, and her colleagues tested whether rats can detect social signals form robotic rats.They housed eight adult rats with two types of robotic rat- one social and one asocial - for 5 our days. The robots rats were quite minimalist, resembling a chunkier version of a computer mouse with wheels-to move around and colorful markings.During the experiment, the social robot rat followed the living rats around, played with the same toys, and opened caged doors to let trapped rats escape. Meanwhile, the asocial robot simply moved forwards and backwards and side to sideNext, the researchers trapped the robots in cages and gave the rats the opportunity to release them by pressing a lever.Across 18 trials each, the living rats were 52 percent more likely on average to set the social robot free than the asocial one. This suggests that the rats perceived the social robot as a genuine social being. They may have bonded more with the social robot because it displayed behaviours like communal exploring and playing. This could lead to the rats betterremembering having freed it earlier, and wanting the robot to return the favour when they get trapped, says Quinn.The readiness of the rats to befriend the social robot was surprising given its minimal design. The robot was the same size as a regular rat but resembled a simple plastic box on wheels.“We' d assumed we' d have to give it a moving head and tail, facial features, and put a scene on it to make it smell like a real rat, but that wasn’t necessary, ”says Janet Wiles at the University of Queensland in Australia, who helped with the research.The finding shows how sensitive rats are to social cues, even when they come from basic robots. Similarly, children tend to treat robots as if they are fellow beings, even when they display only simple social signals. “We humans seem to be fascinated by robots, and it turns out other animals are too,”says Wiles.21. Quin and her colleagues conducted a test to see if rats can________[A] pickup social signals from non-living rats[B] distinguish a friendly rat from a hostile one[C] attain sociable traits through special training[D] send out warning messages to their fellow22. What did the asocial robot do during the experiment?[A] It followed the social robot.[B]It played with some toys.[C] It set the trapped rats free.[D]It moved around alone.23. According to Quinn, the rats released the social robot because they________[A] tried to practice a means of escape[B] expected it to do the same in return[C] wanted to display their intelligence[D]considered that an interesting game24. James Wiles notes that rats________[A]can remember other rat's facial features[B] differentiate smells better than sizes[C] respond more to cations than to looks[D]can be scared by a plastic box on wheels25. It can be learned from the text that rats________[A]appear to be adaptable to new surroundings[B] are more socially active than other animalsC] behave differently from children in socializing[D]are more sensitive to social cues than expectedText 2It is true that CEO pay has gone up-top ones may make 300 times the pay of typical workers on average, and since the mid-1970s CEO pay for large publicly traded American corporations has, by varying estimates, gone up by about 500% The typical CEO of a top American corporation now makes about million a year.The best model for understanding the growth of CEO pay is that of limited CEO talent in a world where business opportunities for the top firms are growing rapidly. The efforts of America's highest-earning 1% have been one of the more dynamic elements of the global economy. It's not popular to say, but one reason their pay has gone up so much is that CEOs really have upped their game relative to many other workers in the . economy.Today's CEO, at least for major American firms, must have many mere skills than simply being able to“run the company" CEOs must have a good sense of financial markets and maybe even how the company should trade in them. They also need better public relations skills than their predecessors, as the costs of even a minor slipup can be significant. Then there' s the fact that large American companies are much more globalized than ever before, with supply chains spread across a larger number of countries. To lead in that system requires knowledge that is fairly mind-boggling plus, virtually all major American companies are beyond this major CEOs still have to do all the day-to-day work they have always done.The common idea that high CEO pay is mainly about ripping people off doesn't explain history very well. By most measures, corporate governance has become a lot tighter and more rigorous since the 1970s. Yet it is principally during this period of stronger governance that CEO pay has been high and rising. That suggests it is in the broader corporate interest to recruit top candidates for increasingly tough jobs.”Furthermore, the highest CEO salaries are paid to outside candidates, not to the cozy insider picks, another sign that high CEO pay is not some kind of depredation at the expense of the rest of the company. And the stock market reacts positively when companies tie CEO pay to, say, stock prices, a sign that those practices build up corporate value not just for the CEO.26. Which of the following has contributed to CEO pay rise?[A] The growth in the number of corporations[B] The general pay rise with a better economy[C] Increased business opportunities for top firms[D] Close cooperation among leading economies27. Compared with their predecessors, today's CEOs are required to______[A] foster a stronger sense of teamwork[B] finance more research and development[C] establish closer ties with tech companies[D] operate more globalized companies28. CEO pay has been rising since the 1970s despite______[A] continual internal opposition[B] strict corporate governance[C] conservative business strategies[D] Repeated government warnings29. High CEO pay can be justified by the fact that it helps______[A] confirm the status of CEOs[B] motivate inside candidates[C] boost the efficiency of CEOs[D] increase corporate value30. The most suitable title for this text would be______[A] CEOs Are Not Overpaid[B] CEO Pay: Past and Present[C] CEOs' challenges of Today[D] CEO Traits: Not Easy to DefineText 3Madrid was hailed as a public health beacon last November when it rolled out ambitious restrictions on the most polluting cars. Seven months and one election day later, a newconservative city council suspended enforcement of the clean air zone, a first step toward its possible demise.Mayor Jose Luis Martinez -Almeida made opposition to the zone a centrepiece of his election campaign, despite its success in improving air quality. A judge has now overruled the city 's decision to stop levying fines, ordering them reinstated. But with legal battles ahead, the zone's future looks uncertain at best.Among other weaknesses, the measures cities must employ when left to tackle dirty air on their own are politically contentious, and therefore vulnerable. That s because they inevitably put the costs of cleaning the air on to individual drivers-who must pay fees or buy better vehicles 一rather than on to the car manufacturers whose cheating is the real cause of our toxic pollution.It's not hard to imagine a similar reversal happening in London. The new ultra-low emission zone (Ulez) is likely to be a big issue in next year's mayoral election. And if Sadiq Khan wins and extends it to the North and South Circular roads in 2021 as he intends, it is sure to spark intense opposition from the far larger number of motorists who will then be affected.It's not that measures such as London's Ulez are useless. Far from it. Local officials are using the levers that are available to them to safeguard residents' health in the face of a serious threat. The zones do deliver some improvements to air quality, and the science tells us that means real health benefits - fewer heart attacks, strokes and premature births, less cancer, dementia and asthma. Fewer untimely deaths.But mayors and councillors can only do so much about a problem that is far bigger than any one city or town. They are acting because national governments-Britain s and others across Europe - have failed to do so.Restrictions that keep highly polluting cars out of certain areas - city centers, school streets", even individual roads - are a response to the absence of a larger effort to properly enforce existing regulations and require auto companies to bring their vehicles into compliance. Wales has introduced special low speed limits to minimise pollution. We’re doing everything but insist that manufacturers clean up their cars.31. Which of the following is true about Madrid's clean air zone?[A] Its effects are questionable[B]It has been opposed by a judge[C] It needs tougher enforcement[D] Its fate is yet to be decided32. Which is considered a weakness of the city-level measures to tackle dirty air?[A] They are biased against car manufacturers.[B] They prove impractical for city councils.[C] They are deemed too mild for politicians.D] They put too much burden on individual motorists.33. The author believes that the extension of London's Ulez will .[A] arouse strong resistance.[B] ensure Khan's electoral success.[C] improve the city s traffic.[D] discourage car manufacturing.34. Who does the author think should have addressed the problem?[A] Local residents[B]Mayors.[C] Councilors.[D] National governments.35. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that auto companies.[A] will raise low-emission car production[B]should be forced to follow regulations[C] will upgrade the design of their vehicles[D] should be put under public supervisionText4Now that members of Generation Z are graduating college this spring the most commonly-accepted definition says this generation was born after 1995, give or take a year-the attention has been rising steadily in recent weeks. Gen Zs are about to hit the streets looking for work in a labor market that's tighter than it's been in decades. And employers are planning on hiring about 17 percent more new graduates for jobs in the . this year than last, according to a survey conducted by the National Association of Colleges and Employers. Everybody wants to know how the people who will soon inhabit those empty office cubicles will differ from those who came before them.If "entitled" is the most common adjective, fairly or not, applied to millennials (thoseborn between 1981 and 1995), the catchwords for Generation Z are practical and cautious. According to the career counselors and expert who study them, Generation Zs are clear-eyed, economic pragmatists. Despite graduating into the best economy in the past 50 years, GenZs know what an economic train wreck looks like. They were impressionable kids during the crash of 2008, when many of their parents lost their jobs or their life savings or both. They aren't interested in taking any chances. The booming economy seems to have done little to assuage this underlying generational sense of anxious urgency, especially for those who have college debt. College loan balances in the . now stand at a record $ trillion, according to the Federal Reserve.One survey from Accenture found that 88 percent of graduating seniors this year chose their major with a job in mind. In a 2019 survey of University of Georgia students, meanwhile, the career office found the most desirable trait in a future employer was the ability to offer secure employment (followed by professional development and training, and then inspiring purpose). Job security or stability was the second most important career goal (work-life balance was number one), followed by a sense of being dedicated to a cause or to feel good about serving the great good.36. Generation Zs graduating college this spring_____.[A] are recognized for their abilities[B] are in favor of job offers[C] are optimistic about the labor market[D] are drawing growing public attention37. Generation Zs are keenly aware_____.[A] what a tough economic situation is like[B] what their parents expect of them[C] how they differ from past generations[D] I how valuable a counselors advice is38. The word “assuage"(line 9, para 2)is closet in meaning to_____.[A]define [B]relieve [C] maintain [D] deepencan be learned from Paragraph 3 that Generation Zs_____.[A] care little about their job performance[B] give top priority to professional training[C]think it hard to achieve work-Life balance[D] have a clear idea about their future job40 Michelsen thinks that compared with millennials, Generation Zs are_____.[A]less realistic B] less adventurous [C]more diligent [D] more generousPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each numbered paragraphs (41 -45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A]Give compliments, just not too many.[B] Put on a good face, always.[C] Tailor your interactions.[D] Spend time with everyone.[E] Reveal, don' t hide, information.[F] Slow down and listen.[G] Put yourselves in others' shoes.Five Ways to Win Over Everyone in the OfficeIs it possible to like everyone in your office Think about how tough it is to get together 15 people, much less 50, who all get along perfectly. But unlike in friendships, you need coworkers. You work with them every day and you depend on them just as they depend on you. Here are some ways that you can get the whole office on your sideIf you have a bone to pick with someone in your workplace, you may try stay tight-lipped around them. But you won't be helping either one of you. A Harvard Business School study found that observers consistently rated those who were frank about themselves more highly, while those who hid lost trustworthiness. The lesson is not that you should make your personal life an open book, but rather, when given the option to offer up details about yourself or painstakingly conceal them, you should just be honest.Just as important as being honest about yourself is being receptive to others. We often feel the need to tell others how we feel, whether it's a concern about a project, a stray thought, or a compliment. Those are all valid, but you need to take time to hear out your coworkers, too. In fact, rushing to get your own ideas out there can cause colleagues to feel you don't value their opinions. Do your best to engage coworkers in a genuine, back- and-forth conversation, rather than prioritizing your own thoughts.It's common to have a“cubicle mate" or special confidant in a work setting. But in addition to those trusted coworkers, you should expand your horizons and find out about all the people around you. Use your lunch and coffee breaks to meet up with colleagues you don't always see. Find out about their lives and interests beyond the job. It requires minimal effortand goes a long way. This will help to grow your internal network, in addition to being a nice break in the work day.Positive feedback is important for anyone to hear. And you don't have to be someone's boss to tell them they did an exceptional job on a particular project. This will help engender good will in others. But don't overdo it or be fake about it. One study found that people responded best to comments that shifted from negative to positive, possibly because it suggested they had won somebody over.This one may be a bit more difficult to pull off, but it can go a long way to achieving results. Remember in dealing with any coworker what they appreciate from an interaction. Watch out for how they verbalize with others. Some people like small talk in a meeting before digging into important matters, while other are more straightforward. Jokes that work one person won't necessarily land with another, So, adapt your style accordingly to type. Consider the person that you re dealing with in advance and what will get you to your desired outcome.Section III Translation46. Directions:Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)It's almost impossible to go through life without experiencing some kind of failure. People who do so probably live so cautiously that they go nowhere. Put simply, they’re not real living at all. But, the wonderful thing about failure is that it's entirely up to us to decide how to look at it.We can choose to see failure as “the end of the world, "or as proof of just how inadequate we are. Or, we can look at failure as the incredible learning experience that it often is. Every time we fail at something, we can choose to look for the lesson we're meant to learn. These lessons are very important; they're how we grow, and how we keep from making that same mistake again. Failures stop us only if we let them. Failure can also teach us things about ourselves that we would never have learned otherwise.For instance, failure can help you discover how strong a person you are. Failing at something can help you discover your truest friends, or help you find unexpected motivation to succeed.Section IV WritingPart A47. Directions:Suppose you are planning a tour of a historical site for a group of international students. Write an email to1) tell them about the site, and2) give them some tips for the tourPlease write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET .Do not use your own name,use“Li Ming”instead. (10 points)Part B48. Directions:Write an essay based on the chart below. In your writing, you should1) interpret the chart, and2) give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)。
安徽师范大学研究生复试英语口语真题
安徽师范大学研究生复试英语口语真题考试时间：120分钟满分：100分姓名：____________班级：_____________学号：_____________1、The beautiful radio _______ me 30 dollars. [单选题] *A. spentB. paidC. cost(正确答案)D. took2、Be _______ when you are driving. [单选题] *A. afraidB. careful(正确答案)C. clearD. clean3、She _______ so much _______ her mother. [单选题] *A. looks; like(正确答案)B. looks; forC. looks; afterD. looks forwards; to4、71．How beautiful the shoes look! Can I________？[单选题] *A．try it onB．try on itC．try them on(正确答案)D．try on them5、30．It is known that ipad is _________ for the old to use. [单选题] *A．enough easyB．easy enough (正确答案)C．enough easilyD．easily enough6、Patrick bought her two handbags as gifts,but _____ of them was her style. [单选题] *A. eitherB. noneC. neither(正确答案)D. all7、Boys and girls, _______ up your hands if you want to take part in the summer camp(夏令营)．[单选题] *A. puttingB. to putC. put(正确答案)D. puts8、Wang Dong usually gets up at 6:00 _______ he can catch the early school bus. [单选题] *A. as ifB. so that(正确答案)C. untilD. after9、_______ your help, I can’t finish my job. [单选题] *A. withB. without(正确答案)C. inD. into10、Though the _____ drama is wonderful, I guess most audiences will be tired as it is too long. [单选题] *A. four-hour(正确答案)B. four hoursC. four-hoursD. four-hour's11、95．-Dad, can we walk? ? ? ? ? ? ?the road now?-No,we? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? . We have to wait until the light turns green. [单选题] *A．across, needn’tB．across, mustn’t(正确答案)C．though, can’tD．through, mustn't12、_____ the project, we'll have to work two more weeks. [单选题] *A. CompletingB. CompleteC. Having completedD.To complete(正确答案)13、I _______ play the game well. [单选题] *A. mustB. can(正确答案)C. wouldD. will14、--Is that the correct spelling?--I don’t know. You can _______ in a dictionary [单选题] *A. look up itB. look it forC. look it up(正确答案)D. look for it15、He spoke too fast, and we cannot follow him. [单选题] *A. 追赶B. 听懂(正确答案)C. 抓住D. 模仿16、It is important for us _______ English well. [单选题] *A. learnB. learningC. to learn(正确答案)D. learned17、During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ ameal,admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. [单选题] *A. shareB. to share(正确答案)C. having sharedD. shared18、She _______ love cats, but one attacked her and she doesn’t like them anymore. [单选题]*A. got used toB. was used toC. was used forD. used to(正确答案)19、In the closet（）a pair of trousers his parents bought for his birthday. [单选题] *A. lyingB. lies(正确答案)c. lieD. is lain20、We _______ swim every day in summer when we were young. [单选题] *A. use toB. are used toC. were used toD. used to(正确答案)21、96．Let's cross the street from school. There is a park ______ the school. [单选题] *A．far fromB．next toC．atD．opposite(正确答案)22、He made ______ for an old person on the bus. [单选题] *A. room(正确答案)B. roomsC. a roomD. some rooms23、The Spring Festival is on the way.Many shops have _______ huge posters with the word sales. [单选题] *A. put up(正确答案)B. put onC. put outD. put off24、I’ve _______ a job interview today. [单选题] *A. haveB. had(正确答案)C. hasD. have gone to25、_________ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. [单选题] *A.AlthoughB.WhileC.If(正确答案)D.Until26、The reason I didn't attend the lecture was simply _____ I got a bad cold that day. [单选题] *A. becauseB. asC. that(正确答案)D. for27、—Excuse me, how long does it ______ to walk to the library? —About 15 minutes, I’m afraid.（）[单选题] *A. take(正确答案)B. spendC. costD. pay28、—______ is it from your home to the bookstore?—About 15 kilometers.（）[单选题] *A. How far(正确答案)B. How muchC. How longD. How many29、It’s one of _______ means of transportation. [单选题] *A. cheapB. convenientC. second-handD. the most convenient(正确答案)30、65．There is a big sale on in the shop! Every-thing is ________ price. [单选题] *A．bigB．fullC．zeroD．half(正确答案)。
安徽师范大学翻译与写作考研真题参考答案2004-2020
2004年安徽师范大学翻译与写作真题参考答案Part ⅠTranslation (100 points)Section A: Translate the following passage into Chinese (40%) and then give a short answer (about 200 words) to the question that follows (10%).I had not visited Eton for many years, when one day passing from the Fellows’ Library into the Gallery I caught sight of the portrait of my school-friend Digby Dolben hanging just without the door among our most distinguished contemporaries. I was wholly arrested, and as I stood gazing on it, my companion asked me if I knew who it was. I was thinking that beyond a few whom I could name, I must be almost the only person who would know. Far memories of my boyhood were crowding freshly upon me: he was standing again beside me in the eager promise of his youth; I could hear his voice; nothing of him was changed; while I wrapt from him in a confused mist of time was wondering what he would think, could he know that at this actual moment he would have been dead thirty years, and that his memory would be thus preserved and honoured in the beloved school, where his delicate spirit had been so strangely troubled.【译文】我多年没回伊顿了。
2020年安徽大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题及考研参考书
育明教育 506 大印老师 联合各大翻硕名校导师及考研状元联合整理 2019 年 9 月 10 日星期日
【温馨解析】翻译硕士 MTI 专业，是一个比较适合于非英语专业学生报考的研究生考研专业，尤其是对于非英语 专业的考生而言，一定要把握住汉语写作与百科知识（参考《汉语写作与百科知识》，首都师范大学出版社，2019 年版）以及政治这两门课，因为这是加分项，是可以凸显优势的两门课所以，一定要重视。此外，每个院校考察的
目录
一、2020 年翻译硕士 MTI 考研真题及考研笔记（2020 年考研状元整理）
二、2021 年翻译硕士 MTI 考研复习技巧及名师指导：词汇、翻译技巧、汉百与写作
三、2021 年全国 150 所翻译硕士 MTI 院校考研参考书、报名人数、复试线、报录比及参考书
具体内容
一、2020 年翻译硕士 MTI 考研真题及考研笔记
■文化： [1]能识记英美主要国家的政治、历史、地理、经济、文化、社会概况；
[2]了解价格革命、文艺复兴、宗教运动、启蒙运动、工业革命、帝国主义殖民扩张与民族解放运动、
第一次世界大战、全球经济危机、第二次世界大战、美苏争霸、世界多极化等时期的特点及其代表事件、人 物、作品、影响等；
[3]能结合思想政治基础科目的“当代国际政治”内容，了解当代国际社会热点及其影响。 这个部分的话，大家可以按照《汉语写作与百科知识》（首都师范大学出版社，2020 年版）或者《汉语 写作与百科知识》（天津科技翻译出版社）所汇编的范围来复习足矣。 ■写作：
语 “语法/语义优先”“主次交替”等英汉语言常见现象。
翻
译
[2]熟练掌握“左右互换”“主宾易位”“平行架构”“合理切分”“模块组合”等汉英互译常见方法；充Leabharlann 育明考研考博培训中心官网：
安徽师范大学2020年硕士研究生招生考试自命题试卷真题基础英语
2020年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题科目代码：652科目名称：基础英语Part I. Vocabulary (20 points)Directions: There are twenty sentences in this part. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D.1.Alex Smith's proved keenest when he accurately predicted that his books would someday appear in his native Russia.A.foresightB. nostalgiaC. follyD. despair2.Even in her fiction writing, Denise Chavez functions as a kind of historian in that she the real experiences of Hispanic women through her characters.A.predictsB. defendsC. chroniclesD. surmises3.Known for her , Miranda eagerly welcomes anyone into her home.A.cowardiceB. prudenceC. hospitalityD. loyalty4.The dancer's performing style was and , with each move taken from another artist, andpoorly executed at that.A. rousing.. .memorableB. pedestrian...evolvingC. chaotic.. .unprecedentedD. spontaneous.. .graceless5. Evidence that the universe is expanding our perception of the cosmos and thus caused ain astronomical thinking.A. advanced.. .setbackB. altered...revolutionC. reinforced...crisisD. halted...breakthrough6.The prose of Richard Wrighfs autobiographical Black Boy (1945) is , free of stylistic tricks or evasiveness.A.impreciseB. straightforwardC. deficientD. obtrusive7.Popular interest in music performed by folk singer Jean Richie acted as a because it a wider interest in the music of Ritchie 5s native Kentucky.unchedB. panacea...overcameC. barrier...awakenedD. catalyst...stirred8.Rose smiled approvingly but gave neither written nor spoken permission to proceed with the project: her consent, in short, was .A. tacitB. ferventC. unqualifiedD. impetuous9.Paradoxically, during the French Revolution, the very leaders who proclaimed philosophies sometimes also engaged in practices.A. regal...imperialB. simplistic...neutralC. liberating...repressiveD. totalitarian...absolutist10.Texas is known for its wild orchids, whose is evident in their colors: 52 species have been catalogued, ranging from pure white to bright red.A. novelty...traditionalB. diversity...myriadC. stature... uniformD. starkness... vibrant11.The testimony of eyewitnesses is notoriously ; emotion an excitement all too often cause our minds to distort what we see.Linking phone numbers to Facebook identities may .A.worsen political disputesB.mess up customer records安徽师范大学2020年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题C.pose a risk to Facebook usersD.mislead the European commission3.According to the author, competition law .A.should serve the new market powersB.may worsen the economic imbalanceC.should not provide just one legal solutionD.cannot keep pace with the changing marketpetition law as presently interpreted can hardly protect Facebook users because .A.they are not defined as customersB.they are not financially reliableC.the services are generally digitalD.the services are paid for by advertisers5.The ants analogy is used to illustrate .A. a win-win business model between digital giantsB. a typical competition pattern among digital giantsC.the benefits provided for digital giants5 customersD.the relationship between digital giants and their usersText 2The U.S. Postal Service (USPS) continues to bleed red ink. It reported a net loss of $5.6 billion for fiscal 2016, the 10th straight year its expenses have exceeded revenue. Meanwhile, it has more than $120 billion in unfunded liabilities, mostly for employee health and retirement costs. There are many bankruptcies. Fundamentally, the USPS is in a historic squeeze between technological change that has permanently decreased demand for its bread-and-butter product, first-class mail, and a regulatory structure that denies management the flexibility to adjust its operations to the new reality.And interest groups ranging from postal unions to greeting-card makers exert self-interested pressure on the USPS's ultimate overseer-Congress-insisting that whatever else happens to the Postal Service, aspects of the status quo they depend on get protected. This is why repeated attempts at reform legislation have failed in recent years, leaving the Postal Service unable to pay its bills except by deferring vital modernization.Now comes word that everyone involved—Democrats, Republicans, the Postal Service, the unions and the system's heaviest users一has finally agreed on a plan to fix the system. Legislation is moving through the House that would save USPS an estimated $28.6 billion over five years, which could help pay for new vehicles, among other survival measures. Most of the money would come from a penny-per-letter pennanent rate increase and from shifting postal retirees into Medicare. The latter step would largely offset the financial burden of annually pre-funding retiree health care, thus addressing a long-standing complaint 考生请注意:答案必须写在答题纸上,写在本试题纸上的无效!第4页,共11页by the USPS and its union.If it clears the House, this measure would still have to get through the Senate一where someone is bound to point out that it amounts to the bare, bare minimum necessary to keep the Postal Service afloat, not comprehensive reform. There?s no change to collective bargaining at the USPS, a major omission considering that personnel accounts for 80 percent of the agency's costs. Also missing is any discussion of eliminating Saturday letter delivery. That common-sense change enjoys wide public support and would save the USPS $2 billion per year. But postal special-interest groups seem to have killed it, at least in the House. The emerging consensus around the bill is a sign that legislators are getting frightened about a politically embarrassing short-term collapse at the USPS. It is not, however, a sign that they're getting serious about transforming the postal system for the 21st century.6.The financial problem with the USPS is caused partly by .A.its unbalanced budgetB.its rigid managementC.the cost for technical upgradingD.the withdrawal of bank support7.According to Paragraph 2, the USPS fails to modernize itself due to .A.the interference from interest groupsB.the inadequate funding from CongressC.the shrinking demand fbr postal serviceD.the incompetence of postal unions8.The long-standing complaint by the USPS and its unions can be addressed by .A.removing its burden of retiree health careB.making more investment in new vehiclesC.adopting a new rate-increase mechanismD.attracting more first-class mail users9.In the last paragraph, the author seems to view legislators with .A.respectB.toleranceC.discontentD.gratitude10.Which of the following would be the best title fbr the text?A.The USPS Starts to Miss Its Good Old Days.B.The Postal Service: Keep Away from My Cheese.C.The USPS: Chronic Illness Requires a Quick Cure.D.The Postal Service Needs More than a Band-Aid.Text 3Roger Rosenblatt's book Black Fiction, in attempting to apply literary rather than sociopolitical criteriato its subject, successfully alters the approach taken by most previous studies. As Rosenblatt notes, 考生请注意:答案必须写在答题纸上,写在本试题纸上的无效!第5页,共］］页D. correct an erroneous belief by describing its origins Partill. The Knowledge of English Language and Culture (15 points) A. choose the best answer that completes the statement(5 points) 1. Who were the ancestors of the English and the founders of England? A. The Anglo-Saxons B. The Normans C. The Vikings 2. Why did the British government decide to replace the power-sharing policy with "direct-rule" fromLondon?A. The power-sharing policy was not accepted by the majority of Protestants.B. The Northern Irish Parliament could not govern the power effectively.C. The Power-Sharing policy couldn't be carried out.D. All the above.3. By whom is a "vote of no confidence^^ decided? A. The House of Commons. B. The House of Lords. C. The two major parties. D. The Prime Minister.4. Among the following writers, who was NOT one of the great trio? A. Ben Johnson B. William Shakespeare C. Thomas Malory D. Christopher Marlowe5. Which of the following writers was the most famous Scottish novelist?A. D.H. Lawrence. D. Sir Walter Scott.6. Unlike Martin Luther King, self defense and black pride. A. Malcolm X C. Ella Baker7. In the 1960s, feminism was reborn. Many women were dissatisfied with their lives, and in 1963, with the publication ofby, they found a voice.A. The Feminine Mystique, Betty FridanB. Profiles in Courage, John F. KennedyC. The Other America, Michael HarringtonD. Catcher in the Rye, J.D. SalingerA. Sherwood AndersonB. Stephen CraneD. Theodore Dreiser9. Among the following Native American writers, whose publications are regarded as sparking the beginning of the Native American Renaissance 、 A. James Welch ,s. C. Louise Erdrich's.D. Ray Young Bear's.D. The RomansB. Charles Dickens.C. Jonathan Swift.the chief spokesperson of Black Muslims advocated violence inB. Stokely Carmichael D. James FarmerC. Jack LondonB. Scott Momaday's.10.Which of the following statements is Not true?A.Sinn Fein is a legal political party in Northern Ireland.B.Those who want to unite Northern Ireland with Britain are called Unionists.C.The Social Democratic and Labour Party is a very important political party in Britain.D.Those who show their loyalty to the British Crown are called Loyalists.B. Tell what you know about the following in your own words briefly. (10 points)1.Home Rule2.Elizabethan Drama3.The Open University4.“Glass ceiling^,5.Samuel SlaterPart IV. Cloze (20 points)Directions: Choose the right word from the list given below for each blank. Note: each word can only be used once. You don't have to change the form of words.ability access admired allowed sillyguide current hiding includes motivationhappiness palpable value wisely informationrevealed puzzle chose similar aheadThe phrase bird-brain may be used to describe someone being 1) , but this is not the case for ravens. Long 2) fbr their intelligence, ravens are now known to be able to plan 3) , a skill previously thought to belong only to humans. Researchers learned ravens could remember key 4) for a future task through tests. Until now, some corvids 一the family of birds that 5) ravens - have shown the 6) to plan beyond the present, fbr example by 7) food fbr later.But the latest experiments 8) that ravens can 9) forego an immediate reward in order to get a better one in the future. In one of the tests, ravens were trained to use a tool to open a 10) box in order to 11) a reward. And then, the ravens were presented with a tool to open a box and an immediate reward, but were only 12) t o choose one or the other. Ravens remembered that the reward in the box was better than the immediate reward, and almost all of them 13) the tool.Ravens5 14) fbr planning is still unknown, but it may be 15) to ours. The human brain stores memories of past events to 16) decision-making about 17) and future events. Planning tends to come about when the higher 18) of a future reward is 19) , or when one imagines the 20) that will come by retrieving food in the future.。
2020年安徽大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题及考研参考书
[2]在英汉互译及英语写作中不出现语法错误及常见用法错误； [3]掌握时态、语态、主从句、特殊修辞（如倒装、省略）等综合运用。 ■阅读： [1]能阅读西方社会科学类著作的部分内容（如摘录版、缩写版、相关研究文章），能借助工具书、参考
资料等阅读经济、哲学、法律、美学等英文原著；
[2]能综合运用所学的西方文化，特别是英美文化基础知识分析其主要内容及思想，解释有关概念，并 与其他作品、思想进行初步对比。
总体要求 目
■词汇：
[1]熟悉不少于英语专业八级（如 GRE）要求的词汇量，具有大学英语四级[CET-4]至大学英语六级
翻 [CET-6]（4000-5000）的积极词汇，较为熟练掌握这些词汇的用法，具体可以参考《翻译硕士 MTI 常考词
译 汇》（首都师范大学出版社，2020 年版）；
硕 [2]熟悉政治、经济、文化、法律领域的一般概念及其英语表达。
汉语写作与百科知识的侧重点是不同的，比如北大侧重中国古代文学及历史，北外侧重考察时政热点。而且从翻译
硕士英语和英语翻译基础而言，考察的也不同（参考《翻译硕士 MTI 常考词汇》，首都师范大学出版社，2020 年版； 《翻译硕士考研真题解析》，首都师范大学出版社，2020 年版）。比如，北大侧重于现当代文学的翻译，北二外侧重 经济管理类的翻译等。
■文化： [1]能识记英美主要国家的政治、历史、地理、经济、文化、社会概况；
[2]了解价格革命、文艺复兴、宗教运动、启蒙运动、工业革命、帝国主义殖民扩张与民族解放运动、
第一次世界大战、全球经济危机、第二次世界大战、美苏争霸、世界多极化等时期的特点及其代表事件、人 物、作品、影响等；
[3]能结合思想政治基础科目的“当代国际政治”内容，了解当代国际社会热点及其影响。 这个部分的话，大家可以按照《汉语写作与百科知识》（首都师范大学出版社，2020 年版）或者《汉语 写作与百科知识》（天津科技翻译出版社）所汇编的范围来复习足矣。 ■写作：
安徽师范大学考研参考书目真题笔记习题
综合俄语
1.《大学俄语》（1-7册），史铁强，外语教学与研究出版社，2010年。
662
中西音乐史
包含中国音乐史、西方音乐史。具体参考书目：
1、《中国古代音乐史简编》，夏野，上海音乐出版社；
2、《中国近现代音乐史》，汪毓和，人民音乐出版社；
3、《西方音乐通史》，于润洋，上海音乐出版社。
663
舞蹈教育学
2、《分析化学》（下册），华中师范大学等编，第四版，高教出版社。
713
有机化学
1、《有机化学》，李景宁，第五版，高教出版社，2011年版；
2、《有机化学》，胡宏纹，第三版，高教出版社，2006年版。
722
人文地理学
1、《人文地理学》，赵荣、王恩涌主编，第二版，高等教育出版社，2006年。
724
高等数学II
703
应用光学
1、《应用光学》，安连生，北京理工大学出版社。
705
模拟电子技术基础
1、《模拟电子技术基础》，童诗白、华成英主编，高等教育出版社。
711
无机化学
1、《无机化学》，宋天佑、程鹏、王杏乔、徐家宁，第三版，出版社高等教育出版社，2015年6月。
712
分析化学(含仪器分析)
1、《分析化学》，武汉大学主编，第六版，高教出版社；
安徽师范大学考研参考书目真题笔记习题
据安徽师范大学研招办消息，2020年安徽师范大学硕士研究生招生考试参考书目已发布，详情如下：
科目代码
科目名称
参考书目
211
翻译硕士英语
1、《翻译硕士英语》，周琼，黄敏主编，武汉大学出版社，2016年；
2、英语专业八）
1、《俄语入门》（上下册），外语教学与研究出版社，2017年。
安徽师范大学2020年招收硕士研究生参考书目
651
文学
1、《外国文学史》（修订版），郑克鲁，高等教育出版社，2006年。
652
基础英语
1、《英语国家社会与文化入门》（英国、美国部分），朱永涛，高等教育出版社，2005年版；
2、《高级英语》（I、II），张汉熙主编，外语教学与研究出版社，2010年。
安徽师范大学2020年招收硕士研究生参考书目
科目代码
科目名称
参考书目
211
翻译硕士英语
1、《翻译硕士英语》，周琼，黄敏主编，武汉大学出版社，2016年；
2、英语专业八级考试相关练习题。
241
俄语（自命题）
1、《俄语入门》（上下册），外语教学与研究出版社，2017年。
242
日语（自命题）
1、《新编日语》（重排版）（1-2册），周平，上海外语教育出版社，2017年。
2、植物学：细胞与组织、种子与幼苗、根、茎、叶、花、果实等的形态、结构及其功能；植物界各大类群的主要特征及进化规律；被子植物分类的方法；与林业密切相关的科的主要特征及代表植物。参考书目：①《植物学》，方炎明主编，2006年，中国林业出版社；②《植物学》，王全喜、张小平主编，科学出版社。
346
体育综合
2、《中国文化要略》，程裕祯 著，第四版，外语教学与研究出版社，2017年版；
3、《跨文化交际学概论》，胡文仲 著，外语教学与研究出版社，1999年版。
448
汉语写作与百科知识
1、《中国文化概论》，张岱年 方克立 主编 ，北京师范大学出版社，2017年。
511
素描写生II
实践科目，必须选择“3470安徽师范大学”考点，具体考试安排请考前关注我校研究生招生信息网（）相关通知。
2020年安徽师范大学翻译硕士考研笔记及参考书
2020年安徽师范大学翻译硕士考研笔记及参考书[1]掌握英汉语言对比研究基础理论及分析方法，熟练分析“左手/右手习惯”“前方一致”“主题优先”“语法/语义优先”“主次交替”等英汉语言常见现象。
[2]熟练掌握“左右互换”“主宾易位”“平行架构”“合理切分”“模块组合”等汉英互译常见方法；充分认知英汉双语在逻辑路径、思维方式、视角转换、衔接与连贯方面的异同。
[3]掌握现代汉语/英语表达规范，能够根据语境合理选词、组句；贯彻语言表达的“简明、规范、准确”三原则，注重区分文学翻译与非文学翻译在“结构优先”和“语义优先”上的不同。
[4]建议将翻译练习与基础英语的词汇、语法等同步复习。
认真对比参考译文及独立完成的译文，踊跃提问，对原文分析、译文组织等提出自己的观点。
[5]一般认为，在考前完成2万字左右的精讲，并完成1-2万字的精炼是提高翻译水平的重要保障。
不必一味贪多，更不能一味求快。
上一阶段问题没有解决前，不要盲目进行下一阶段训练。
在练习的时候最好是做翻译硕士真题，这个部分可以参考育明考试研究院主编的《全国翻译硕士真题解析》（天津科技翻译出版社吧）不以词汇量论英雄。
同学们不妨扪心自问：英语是第二语言，我们有三四千、四五千的词汇量本已不易；汉语还是我们的母语呢，我们又认识多少字呢？恐怕只有也只有三四千吧。
但它丝毫没有影响我们表情达意，无论日常交际，还是书面表达，抑或文艺鉴赏，三四千汉字足够了。
这两年《中国汉字听写大会》非常火，很多网友感叹做了这么多年中国人，老祖宗传下来的字词十有七八都不会写；国家语委颁行的《通用规范汉字表》中，一级汉字（常用字）3500字，二级汉字（次常用字）3000词，三级汉字（专名及古汉语用字）2800字（英语没有“字”这一语言单位，一般认为英语的词缀、词根与汉字偏旁部首相类似。
）。
绝大多数的中国人不要说二、三级汉字，就连一级汉字中的许多字也做不到能写会用。
因此，词汇量是一个长期积累的过程，决不能一蹴而就。
2020英语考研真题
2020英语考研真题The 2020 English Postgraduate Entrance Exam (考研英语) has been highly anticipated by countless students. As one of the crucial steps in pursuing higher education in English, this exam tests the proficiency of candidates in various aspects of the language. In this article, we will explore the format and content of the 2020 English Postgraduate Entrance Exam, as well as offer tips for successful preparation.I. Exam FormatThe 2020 English Postgraduate Entrance Exam consists of three sections: Vocabulary and Grammar, Reading Comprehension, and Writing. Each section carries a certain weightage in the overall assessment. Let's delve into each section individually.A. Vocabulary and GrammarThis section challenges the candidates' knowledge of English vocabulary and grammar rules. It requires a solid foundation in the language to answer correctly. Candidates are expected to demonstrate their understanding of synonyms, antonyms, collocations, idioms, and tenses. Practice is crucial to excel in this section.B. Reading ComprehensionThe Reading Comprehension section evaluates the candidates' ability to comprehend long passages and answer questions based on them. These passages encompass a wide range of topics, including literature, science, history, and sociology. In order to succeed in this section, candidates shouldpractice skimming, scanning, and identifying main ideas to improve their reading speed and comprehension.C. WritingThe Writing section gauges the candidates' ability to express their thoughts and opinions in a coherent and structured manner. The assigned topics may vary, covering social issues, current events, or academic subjects. Candidates should focus on organizing their thoughts effectively, using appropriate vocabulary, and demonstrating a clear understanding of the given topic.II. Tips for Preparing the ExamMastering the English Postgraduate Entrance Exam requires diligent and consistent preparation. Consider the following tips to enhance your chances of success:A. Build VocabularyTo excel in the Vocabulary and Grammar section, candidates must expand their vocabulary. Engage in activities such as reading newspapers, novels, and articles, as well as watching English movies and TV series. Make use of vocabulary learning apps and create flashcards to memorize new words.B. Read ExtensivelyReading comprehension skills can be improved through extensive reading. Practice reading a variety of texts, including fiction, non-fiction,and academic articles. Take note of the main ideas, supporting details, and any unfamiliar vocabulary encountered during the process.C. Enhance Grammar KnowledgeDeveloping a strong grasp of grammar rules is essential for success in the exam. Study grammar textbooks and workbooks, and practice applying grammar rules in sentences and paragraphs. Review different tenses, sentence structures, and common grammatical errors.D. Practice Writing EssaysThe Writing section requires candidates to express their ideas effectively. Practice writing essays on a variety of topics, and seek feedback from teachers or language experts. Pay attention to sentence structures, coherence, and logical reasoning when constructing your essay.III. ConclusionThe 2020 English Postgraduate Entrance Exam is a crucial step for individuals aspiring to pursue postgraduate studies in English. By understanding the exam format and preparing effectively, candidates can enhance their chances of success. Diligent practice, vocabulary expansion, extensive reading, and essay writing practice are key factors in achieving a high score. Best of luck to all the candidates!。