download3
researchdownload使用说明汇编
ResearchDownload User GuideVersion: 1.2.5DocCode: SW-BASE-UG-0051Date: 2011-04-21重要声明版权声明本文档中的任何内容受《中华人民共和国著作权法》的保护，版权所有© 2008，展讯通信有限公司，保留所有权利，但注明引用其他方的内容除外。
商标声明展讯通信有限公司和展讯通信有限公司的产品是展讯通信有限公司专有。
在提及其他公司及其产品时将使用各自公司所拥有的商标，这种使用的目的仅限于引用。
不作保证声明展讯通信有限公司不对此文档中的任何内容作任何明示或暗示的陈述或保证，而且不对特定目的的适销性及适用性或者任何间接、特殊或连带的损失承担任何责任。
保密声明本文档（包括任何附件）包含的信息是保密信息。
接收人了解其获得的本文档是保密的，除用于规定的目的外不得用于任何目的，也不得将本文档泄露给任何第三方。
前言文档说明本文档介绍了ResearchDownload内部版工具的使用方法。
阅读对象本文档适合测试人员等使用。
内容介绍本文档包括四个章节，分别为：•第一章：概述。
简单介绍了ResearchDownload工具的功能及文件组成、运行环境；•第二章：程序说明。
对ResearchDownload工具界面做了说明，并描述了简单的操作步骤；•第三章：使用指南。
详细描述了ResearchDownload工具的使用方法；•第四章：3G芯片平台下载说明。
介绍了在3G平台下ResearchDownload工具的使用方法。
文档约定本文档采用下面醒目标志来表示在操作过程中应该特别注意的地方。
注意：提醒操作中应注意的事项。
说明：说明比较重要的事项。
相关文档目录第1章概述................................................................................................................................................ 1-11.1 系统概述 ......................................................................................................................................... 1-11.2 文件组成 ......................................................................................................................................... 1-11.3 运行环境 ......................................................................................................................................... 1-2 第2章程序说明........................................................................................................................................ 2-12.1 界面说明 ......................................................................................................................................... 2-12.1.1 主界面 ................................................................................................................................... 2-12.1.2 工具栏说明 ........................................................................................................................... 2-12.1.3 状态窗口说明 ....................................................................................................................... 2-22.2 简要操作步骤 ................................................................................................................................. 2-32.2.1 运行程序 ............................................................................................................................... 2-32.2.2 设置下载参数 ....................................................................................................................... 2-32.2.3 开始下载 ............................................................................................................................... 2-42.2.4 下载完成 ............................................................................................................................... 2-52.2.5 退出程序 ............................................................................................................................... 2-5 第3章使用指南........................................................................................................................................ 3-13.1 程序设置 ......................................................................................................................................... 3-13.1.1 设置界面 ............................................................................................................................... 3-13.1.2 普通设置 ............................................................................................................................... 3-23.1.3 NAND Flash设置 .................................................................................................................. 3-33.1.4 Calibration 设置..................................................................................................................... 3-53.1.5 Flash Operations 设置 ........................................................................................................... 3-63.1.6 Multi-Language 设置............................................................................................................. 3-93.1.7 LCD Configure 设置 ........................................................................................................... 3-103.1.8 MCP Type设置 .................................................................................................................... 3-103.2 打包 ............................................................................................................................................... 3-113.3 设置配置文件 ............................................................................................................................... 3-123.3.1 添加产品 ............................................................................................................................. 3-12-i-3.3.2 增加新的备份项.................................................................................................................. 3-153.3.3 添加私有配置文件.............................................................................................................. 3-163.3.4 在私有配置文件中隐藏产品.............................................................................................. 3-17 附录A Revision History ............................................................................................................................ A-1-ii-图目录图2-1 ResearchDownload主界面........................................................................................................ 2-1 图2-2 状态窗口 ................................................................................................................................... 2-2 图2-3 “Passed”窗口............................................................................................................................ 2-3 图2-4 “Failed”窗口 ............................................................................................................................ 2-3 图2-5 “Waiting”窗口.......................................................................................................................... 2-3 图2-6 参数设置界面 ........................................................................................................................... 2-4 图2-7 程序下载界面 ........................................................................................................................... 2-4 图2-8 程序下载成功 ........................................................................................................................... 2-5 图2-9 程序下载失败 ........................................................................................................................... 2-5 图3-1 程序设置页面 ........................................................................................................................... 3-1 图3-2 串口设置 ................................................................................................................................... 3-2 图3-3 选择产品 ................................................................................................................................... 3-3 图3-4 选择文件 ................................................................................................................................... 3-3 图3-5 FLASH操作设置....................................................................................................................... 3-3 图3-6 NAND Flash设置界面.............................................................................................................. 3-4 图3-7 Calibration设置界面 ................................................................................................................. 3-5 图3-13 Packet设置界面..................................................................................................................... 3-12-i-表目录表1-1 文件组成 ................................................................................................................................... 1-1 表2-1 ResearchDownload软件主界面说明........................................................................................ 2-2 表2-2 状态界面说明 ........................................................................................................................... 2-2 表3-1 设置界面说明 ........................................................................................................................... 3-2-i-第1章概述1.1 系统概述ResearchDownload工具软件的用途是通过串口将手机软件写进硬件模块中。
html download 用法
一、HTML 下载信息的语法在HTML 中，我们可以使用<a>标签来创建下载信息，其语法格式为：```html<a href="文件路径" download>信息文本</a>```其中，href属性指定了文件的路径，download属性用于指示浏览器下载信息所指向的文件而不是在浏览器中打开。
我们要创建一个下载信息，信息到一个名为example.pdf的PDF文件，代码如下：```html<a href="example.pdf" download>下载示例文件</a>```二、download属性的用法1. 指定下载文件名如果我们希望下载的文件在用户保存时使用特定的文件名，可以在download属性中指定文件名，如下所示：```html<a href="example.pdf" download="示例文件">下载示例文件</a>```在这个例子中，用户下载example.pdf文件时，浏览器会将其保存为"示例文件.pdf"。
2. 下载多个文件通过使用download属性，我们还可以一次性下载多个文件，只需要在href属性中指定多个文件路径，如下所示：```html<a href="example1.pdf, example2.docx, example3.jpg" download>下载示例文件</a>```这样用户在点击信息时将会下载example1.pdf、example2.docx和example3.jpg三个文件。
3. 动态生成下载信息如果需要根据用户的操作动态生成下载信息，我们可以使用JavaScript来实现，示例代码如下所示：```html<button id="downloadBtn">生成下载信息</button><script>document.getElementById('downloadBtn').addEventListener('clic k', function() {var downloadLink = document.createElement('a');downloadLink.href = 'example.pdf';downloadLink.download = '示例文件';downloadLink.click();});</script>```以上代码中，用户点击按钮"生成下载信息"时，会动态创建一个下载信息并触发点击事件，实现文件的下载。
【精品】FX-H375手操器使用说明书
一使用指南1.1简介FX-H375 HART手持器是支持HART协议设备的手持通信器，它可以对所有符合HART协议的设备进行配置、管理和维护。
见图1。
图1. FX-H375 HART手持器FX-H375手持器可以方便的接入4~20mA HART协议仪表电流回路中，与HART协议仪表进行通信，配置HART仪表的设定参数（如量程上下限等），读取仪表的检测值、设定值，可以对仪表进行诊断和维护等等。
该手持器支持HART 协议的第一主设备（HART网桥等），也支持HART协议的点对点和多点通信方式。
1.2手持器连接FX-H375手持器可以在远端控制室或仪表就地接入单独对HART仪表进行通信操作。
连接如图3所示，手持器可以并联在HART协议设备上，也可以并联在其负载电阻（250Ω）上。
连接时不必考虑引线的极性。
图2. 后连接面板图3. 手持器连接图注意：为保证手持器通信正常，在回路中必须有最小值为250Ω的负载电阻。
手持器不直接测量回路电流。
1.3打开手持器首先检查手持器已经装好了电池，检查如图3中的仪表回路供电正常后，按下手持器的键打开手持器（再按一次关闭手持器），手持器启动后大约5秒，手持器将自动在4-20mA 回路上寻找轮询地址为零的HART设备。
如果没有找到，手持器会显示“No device found at address 0, Poll ?”的提示。
如果找到了HART协议设备，手持器将显示在线主菜单，如图4。
Online(********)Device setup1 Process Variables2 Diag/Service3 Basic setup4 Detailed setup1.4常用功能指导1.4.1监视变量（读取检测值）在线状态时，选择第一项Process Variables并按右箭头键，即可进入监视变量功能。
如在离线状态，按以下操作即可进入监视变量功能：“1 Online”（在线）→“1 Process variables”（监视变量）1.4.2设定主变量单位在线状态时，按以下操作即可进入设定主变量单位功能：“4 Detailed setup”（详细设置）→“2 Signal condition”（信号条件）→“1 PV Unit”（主变量单位）1.4.3设定量程上限在线状态时，按以下操作即可进入设定量程上限功能：“4 Detailed setup”（详细设置）→“2 Signal condition”（信号条件）→“2 PV URV”（量程上限）1.4.4设定量程下限在线状态时，按以下操作即可进入设定量程下限功能：“4 Detailed setup”（详细设置）→“2 Signal condition”（信号条件）→“3 PV LRV”（量程下限）1.4.5设定阻尼在线状态时，按以下操作即可进入设定阻尼功能：“4 Detailed setup”（详细设置）→“2 Signal condition”（信号条件）→“4 PV Damp”（阻尼）1.4.6输出电流校准在线状态时，按以下操作即可进入输出电流校准功能：“2 Diag/Service”（诊断及服务）→“3 Calibration”（校准）→“2 D/A trim”（输出电流校准）注意：输出校准电流功能一般在HART仪表出厂和仪表周期检定时才可进行。
download函数的使用方法
download函数的使用方法download函数是一种在编程中经常使用的方法，它可以帮助我们实现文件的下载功能。
在本文中，将详细介绍download函数的使用方法及其相关注意事项。
一、download函数的基本介绍在编程领域中，download函数是指一种用于从互联网或服务器上下载文件的函数。
通过该函数，用户可以方便地将远程文件下载到本地计算机或其他设备上，以供后续使用。
二、download函数的参数download函数通常包含以下参数：1. URL：表示文件的地址或链接。
用户需要提供有效的URL，以指示下载函数从哪个位置获取文件。
2. FilePath：表示文件保存的路径。
用户可以根据需要自定义文件保存的目录和文件名。
3. Options：表示其他可选参数。
例如，用户可以选择设置下载速度限制、下载进度显示等。
三、download函数的使用步骤使用download函数进行文件下载的一般步骤如下：1. 导入相关库：在开始使用download函数之前，首先需要导入相关的编程库或模块。
这些库或模块通常包含下载函数的定义和实现。
2. 指定URL和FilePath：根据需要下载的文件，用户需要提供有效的URL和FilePath参数。
URL用于指示下载函数文件的位置，而FilePath则用于指定文件保存的路径和文件名。
3. 调用download函数：在指定URL和FilePath之后，用户可以直接调用download函数来执行文件下载操作。
4. 下载进度及异常处理：根据具体需求，用户可以选择对下载进度进行显示，并处理可能出现的下载异常情况，如网络中断、文件不存在等。
四、download函数的相关注意事项在使用download函数时，还需要注意以下几点：1. 文件保存路径：用户在指定FilePath参数时，应确保文件保存路径的正确性和合法性。
应避免文件保存路径中包含非法字符或路径不存在的情况。
2. 文件权限：在某些操作系统中，文件的下载和保存可能受到文件权限的限制。
IP Office系统用户手册
Avaya IP Office 500系统用户手册（通用版）北京神州世通信息技术有限公司目录一、IP Office管理软件 (3)1、下载管理软件 (3)2、Manager (4)1）连接至IP Office系统 (4)2）Manager管理界面介绍 (6)3）保存配置 (6)4）使用Manager注意事项 (8)3、System Status (8)1）连接至IP Office系统 (8)2）System Status管理界面介绍 (9)4、Monitor (10)1）连接至IP Office系统 (10)2）过滤追踪消息类型 (10)3）将日志自动保存为文件 (11)二、修改系统设置 (12)1、修改分机号码 (12)2、修改分机权限 (14)3、修改自动话务员宣告 (14)4、修改用户语音信箱密码 (15)三、日常维护工作 (16)1、系统开机及关机 (16)2、系统配置文件备份 (16)3、自动话务员宣告备份 (17)4、故障排查 (17)1）所有分机无拨号音 (17)2）个别分机摘机无拨号音 (18)3）分机呼叫过程中报错 (18)4）个别分机拨号音异常 (19)一、IP Office管理软件1、下载管理软件IP Office的管理软件主要包括三个部分：Manager、Call Status、Monitor。
可以到下载到这些软件：登陆后，点击左侧Downloads在弹出窗口中输入IP Office，并选择菜单中IP Office选择相应版本，单击要选择下载的软件在弹出页面选择Downloads2、Manager1）连接至IP Office系统将安装管理软件的PC的IP地址与IP Office设置成同一网段，直接将PC连接至IP Office 的LAN口或通过局域网管理。
打开IPO Manager软件，File\Open Configuration, 会弹出对话框并自动搜索网络内的IP Office系统。
downloadthis 0.3.3 用户指南说明书
Package‘downloadthis’November9,2023Title Implement Download Buttons in'rmarkdown'Version0.3.3Description Implement download buttons in HTML output from'rmarkdown'with-out the need for'runtime:shiny'.License MIT+file LICENSEURL https:///fmmattioni/downloadthisBugReports https:///fmmattioni/downloadthis/issuesEncoding UTF-8Imports fs,readr,writexl,bsplus,mime,htmltools,magrittr,zip,ggplot2,base64encRoxygenNote7.2.3Suggests knitr,rmarkdown,testthat(>=3.0.1),spelling,covrVignetteBuilder knitrLanguage en-USConfig/testthat/edition3Config/testthat/parallel trueNeedsCompilation noAuthor Felipe Mattioni Maturana[aut,cre](<https:///0000-0002-4221-6104>),John Coene[ctb]Maintainer Felipe Mattioni Maturana<*********************************.de>Repository CRANDate/Publication2023-11-0911:40:02UTCR topics documented:download_dir (2)download_file (3)download_link (4)download_this (5)12download_dir Index8 download_dir Download a directoryDescriptionThe path is converted into a.zipfile.Usagedownload_dir(path,output_name,button_label="Download data",button_type=c("default","primary","success","info","warning","danger"), has_icon=TRUE,icon="fa fa-save",self_contained=FALSE,...)Argumentspath Path to directory.output_name Name of of the outputfile.button_label Character(HTML),button labelbutton_type Character,one of the standard Bootstrap typeshas_icon Specify whether to include fontawesome icons in the button labelicon Fontawesome tag e.g.:"fa fa-save"self_contained A boolean to specify whether your HTML output is self-contained.Default to FALSE....attributes(named arguments)and children(unnamed arguments)of the button, passed to htmltools::tag().Valuehtmltools::tag,<button>Examples##Not run:##Directory path as an exampledownload_dir(path=system.file("assets",package="downloadthis"),output_name="example dir",button_label="Download directory",download_file3 button_type="success",has_icon=TRUE,icon="fa fa-save",self_contained=FALSE)##End(Not run)download_file Download a localfile or multiplefilesDescriptionIn case multiplefiles are chosen,thefiles will be converted to a.zipfile.Usagedownload_file(path,output_name,button_label="Download data",button_type=c("default","primary","success","info","warning","danger"), has_icon=TRUE,icon="fa fa-save",self_contained=FALSE,...)Argumentspath Path to thefile(s).If multiplefiles are chosen,a vector must be passed to this argument.output_name Name of of the outputfile.If not specified,it will take the sourcefile’s name if onefile is specified.In case of multiplefiles,the output_name must be speci-fied.button_label Character(HTML),button labelbutton_type Character,one of the standard Bootstrap typeshas_icon Specify whether to include fontawesome icons in the button labelicon Fontawesome tag e.g.:"fa fa-save"self_contained A boolean to specify whether your HTML output is self-contained.Default to FALSE....attributes(named arguments)and children(unnamed arguments)of the button, passed to htmltools::tag().Valuehtmltools::tag,<button>4download_linkExamples##Not run:##One file exampledownload_file(path=system.file("assets/css/all.min.css",package="downloadthis"),output_name="CSS file from downloadthis",button_label="Download css file",button_type="danger",has_icon=TRUE,icon="fa fa-save",self_contained=FALSE)##Multiple files examplepath_files<-list.files(path=system.file("assets/css",package="downloadthis"),s=TRUE)download_file(path=path_files,output_name="Files from downloadthis",button_label="Download files",button_type="danger",has_icon=TRUE,icon="fa fa-save",self_contained=FALSE)##End(Not run)download_link Downloadfile from a web addressDescriptionIt associates your download button to a web link.This might be an alternative when yourfile is too big for being handled by download_this().Usagedownload_link(link,button_label="Download data",button_type=c("default","primary","success","info","warning","danger"), has_icon=TRUE,icon="fa fa-save",self_contained=FALSE,...)Argumentslink A web address for downloadthing thefile.button_label Character(HTML),button labelbutton_type Character,one of the standard Bootstrap typeshas_icon Specify whether to include fontawesome icons in the button labelicon Fontawesome tag e.g.:"fa fa-save"self_contained A boolean to specify whether your HTML output is self-contained.Default to FALSE....attributes(named arguments)and children(unnamed arguments)of the button, passed to htmltools::tag().Valuehtmltools::tag,<button>Examples##Not run:##Link in Github repodownload_link(link="https:///fmmattioni/downloadthis/raw/master/inst/example/file_1.pdf", button_label="Download pdf file",button_type="danger",has_icon=TRUE,icon="fa fa-save",self_contained=FALSE)##End(Not run)download_this Download data frames,lists,or any R objectDescriptionWrapper around bsplus::bs_button()to provide a download button for HTML outputs in R Markdown.Internally,the function writes thefile to tempdir(),encodes it,and produces the down-load button.Currently,Internet Explorer does not support downloading embeddedfiles.For down-loading links,files,or directories,see download_link(),download_file(),and download_dir().Usagedownload_this(.data,...,output_name=NULL,output_extension=c(".csv",".xlsx",".rds"),button_label="Download data",button_type=c("default","primary","success","info","warning","danger"),icon="fa fa-save",self_contained=FALSE,csv2=TRUE,ggsave_args=list())Arguments.data A data frame or(named)list to write to disk.See’Examples’for more details....attributes(named arguments)and children(unnamed arguments)of the button,passed to htmltools::tag().output_name Name of of the outputfile,if NULL uses the deparsed.data object.output_extensionExtension of the outputfile.Currently,.csv,.xlsx,and.rds are supported.Ifa(named)list is passed to the function,only.xlsx and.rds are supported.button_label Character(HTML),button labelbutton_type Character,one of the standard Bootstrap typesicon Fontawesome tag e.g.:"fa fa-save",set to NULL toself_contained A boolean to specify whether your HTML output is self-contained.Default toFALSE.csv2A boolean to specify whether to use readr::write_csv2()in case the output_extension is chosen as’.csv’.If FALSE,readr::write_csv()will be used instead.De-fault to TRUE.ggsave_args List of arguments to pass to ggplot2::ggsave,e.g.:list(height=5).Valuehtmltools::tag,<button>WarningThis example will write the mtcars dataset to tempdir()and produce the download button for thefile mtcars dataset.csv with the fa fa-save icon on the Download data label.Examples##Not run:#Passing a data frame to the functionmtcars%>%download_this(output_name="mtcars dataset",output_extension=".csv",button_label="Download data",button_type="warning",has_icon=TRUE,icon="fa fa-save")#Passing a list with data frames to the functionlist(mtcars,iris)%>%download_this(output_name="mtcars and iris datasets",output_extension=".xlsx",button_label="Download data",button_type="warning",has_icon=TRUE,icon="fa fa-save")#Passing a named list with data frames to the functionlist("mtcars dataset"=mtcars,"iris dataset"=iris)%>% download_this(output_name="mtcars and iris datasets",output_extension=".xlsx",button_label="Download data",button_type="warning",has_icon=TRUE,icon="fa fa-save")#Passing any R object to the functionvector_example<-1:10linear_model<-lm(mpg~gear,data=mtcars)list(mtcars,iris,vector_example,linear_model)%>%download_this(output_name="datasets,vector,and linear model",output_extension=".rds",button_label="Download as rds",button_type="warning",has_icon=TRUE,icon="fa fa-save")##End(Not run)Indexdownload_dir,2download_file,3download_link,4download_this,5tag,2,3,5,68。
homer3使用手册
homer3使用手册Homer3 使用手册目录1. 引言2. 安装与配置2.1 系统需求2.2 安装2.3 配置3. 功能概述3.1 模块介绍3.2 功能特点4. 开始使用4.1 创建项目4.2 导入素材4.3 基本编辑功能4.4 添加特效与过渡4.5 音频处理4.6 视频导出5. 高级功能5.1 高级编码选项5.2 多轨道编辑5.3 高级特效与过渡5.4 图片与文字编辑6. 故障排除与技巧6.1 常见问题解答6.2 快捷键与技巧7. Homer3 社区与资源7.1 官方论坛7.2 帮助文档与教程7.3 优秀作品展示8. 结束语1. 引言Homer3 是一款功能强大的视频编辑软件，可以帮助用户轻松创建精美的视频作品。
本手册将为您介绍如何安装、配置和使用Homer3 的各项功能。
2. 安装与配置2.1 系统需求在安装之前，请确保您的计算机满足以下系统需求：- 操作系统：Windows 7/8/10，Mac OS X 10.10 或更新版本- 处理器：双核 2.0GHz 或更高- 内存：4GB 或更高- 存储空间：至少 1GB 可用空间- 显卡：支持 OpenGL 3.3 或更高版本2.2 安装以下是在不同操作系统上安装 Homer3 的步骤：Windows 用户：1. 下载安装程序（.exe 文件）。
2. 运行安装程序，并按照提示进行安装。
3. 安装完成后，您可以在开始菜单中找到 Homer3 图标。
Mac 用户：1. 下载安装程序（.dmg 文件）。
2. 双击打开安装程序，并将 Homer3 图标拖到应用程序文件夹中。
3. 在应用程序文件夹中找到 Homer3 图标，并双击运行。
2.3 配置在第一次运行 Homer3 之前，您需要进行一些简单的配置：1. 打开 Homer3 软件。
2. 在设置界面中，您可以选择默认的保存路径、语言等选项。
3. 根据个人需求进行配置，并保存设置。
3. 功能概述3.1 模块介绍Homer3 主要由以下几个模块组成：- 导入与编辑：用于导入视频、音频、图片等素材，并进行基本的编辑操作。
【精品模板】欧美经典精品PPT案例 (3)
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download用法
“download”可以用作动词，表示“下载”的意思。
它的用法可以是很简单的，通常只需要将需要下载的文件或者应用程序拖放到下载列表中，系统就会自动完成下载任务。
除了手动下载外，还可以使用一些浏览器插件或工具实现批量下载、加速下载等。
同时，有些软件也提供了自动下载功能，当有新文件更新时，它会自动从服务器上下载文件并保存到指定位置。
download的用法还包括以下几种情况：
1. 在下载文件时，可以使用被动语态来表示下载过程，例如“文件被成功下载”。
2. 可以表示“下载数量”的概念，例如“已下载的文件数量达到了100个”。
3. 可以表示“从互联网上下载信息或数据”的意思，此时可以与information或data等词连用。
4. 可以用于计算机程序或应用程序的下载，例如“从软件网站上下载了该应用程序”。
5. 在一些特定的上下文中，还可以使用download来表示“复制文件”的意思。
除此之外，download的用法还需要注意以下几点：
1. 在一些特定的语境下，download还可以表示“传输数据”的意思，此时可以与data或information等词连用。
2. 在一些正式的场合，download还可以用于表示“分发软件”的意思。
3. 在某些情况下，download还可以用于表示从服务器上获取数据或信息的过程。
总之，download是一个非常常见的词汇，它的用法比较简单，但在不同的语境下可能会有不同的含义和用法。
需要结合具体的上下文来准确理解其含义。
新概念英语第三册下载
新概念英语第三册下载New Concept English Third Edition DownloadIntroduction:With the increasing popularity of learning English as a second language, many people are in search of effective and reliable resources to enhance their language skills. One such resource that has gained immense fame in recent years is the New Concept English series. In this article, we will focus specifically on the widely sought-after third edition of the New Concept English series and provide a comprehensive guide on how to download it.Overview of New Concept English Third Edition:New Concept English is a highly acclaimed English language learning course consisting of four levels. Developed by L.G. Alexander, this series has been praised for its systematic approach to teaching English grammar, vocabulary, and listening skills. The third edition of New Concept English builds upon the success of its predecessors and incorporates modern teaching methods and updated content to cater to the needs of contemporary English language learners.Why Download New Concept English Third Edition:There are several reasons why the New Concept English Third Edition has become a go-to resource for English language learners:1. Comprehensive Coverage: The course covers a wide range of topics and language areas, ensuring learners have a solid foundation in English grammar, vocabulary, and listening skills.2. Clear and Concise Explanation: The series provides clear and concise explanations of complex grammar rules and challenging vocabulary, making it easier for learners to grasp and apply these concepts.3. Engaging Exercises: The course includes a variety of interactive exercises, such as gap-filling, multiple-choice questions, and listening exercises, to reinforce learning and improve retention.4. Audio Support: The third edition comes with audio CDs or downloadable audio tracks, allowing learners to practice listening and pronunciation skills.Downloading New Concept English Third Edition:To download the New Concept English Third Edition, follow these simple steps:1. Visit a reliable website or online platform that offers English language learning resources and materials.2. Search for \。
vue3中download用法
在 Vue 3 中，要实现文件下载的功能，你可以使用浏览器的Blob对象和
URL.createObjectURL()方法。
以下是一个在 Vue 3 中进行文件下载的基本用法：
1.创建一个方法来处理文件下载：
1.在模板中调用该方法：
这个例子中，downloadFile方法会创建一个包含文本内容的Blob对象，然后使用URL.createObjectURL()方法为该对象创建一个下载链接。
最后，创建一个<a>元素，设置链接的属性，触发点击操作，最后清理相关的对象和元素。
这是一个简单的例子，实际应用中你可以根据需要动态生成文件内容，并根据文件类型调整Blob的type。
此外，你还可以使用第三方库，如file-saver，来更方便地处理文件下载。
这个库提供了更简洁的 API，尤其适用于处理文件下载。
r语言download函数
r语言download函数R语言是一种广泛应用于数据分析和统计领域的编程语言，它提供了丰富的函数和包来支持数据的下载和处理。
其中，download函数是R语言中一个常用的函数之一，用于从互联网上下载文件。
本文将详细介绍download函数的使用方法和注意事项。
一、download函数的基本用法download函数的基本用法非常简单，只需提供待下载文件的URL 地址和保存路径即可。
以下是一个典型的download函数的调用示例：```Rdownload(url, destfile)```其中，url是待下载文件的URL地址，destfile是指定的文件保存路径。
需要注意的是，URL地址应该是一个有效的链接，否则将无法下载文件。
二、下载文件的来源在使用download函数下载文件之前，我们首先需要确定文件的来源。
常见的文件来源有以下几种：1. 第三方数据提供网站：许多机构和组织提供各种类型的数据供使用者下载。
例如，Kaggle、UCI Machine Learning Repository等都是常用的数据提供网站。
2. API接口：许多数据服务提供商通过API接口提供数据下载功能。
使用者可以通过请求指定的API接口，获取所需的数据文件。
3. 自建网站：如果我们自己拥有一个网站，并在网站上提供数据文件下载功能，那么我们也可以使用download函数从自己的网站上下载文件。
三、下载文件的注意事项在使用download函数下载文件时，需要注意以下几点：1. 文件类型：download函数可以下载各种类型的文件，包括文本文件、图像文件、压缩文件等。
但需要注意的是，R语言并不具备自动解析特定文件类型的功能，因此需要根据具体文件类型进行后续处理。
2. 文件大小：下载大文件时需要考虑网络带宽和存储空间的限制。
如果文件过大，可能会导致下载时间过长或磁盘空间不足。
3. 文件完整性：下载文件时，应该确保下载的文件是完整的，即没有被意外中断或损坏。
download是什么意思
download是什么意思download是我们经常会见到的英语单词，那么你download做动词都表达哪些意思吗?下面店铺为大家带来download的英语意思解释和英语例句，欢迎大家学习!download作动词的意思：下载download的英语音标：英 [ˈdaunləud]美 [ˈdaʊnˌlod]download的时态：现在分词： downloading过去式： downloaded过去分词： downloadeddownload的英语例句：1. Users can download their material to a desktop PC.用户可以把资料下载到台式机上。
2. You can download the pictures as JPEGs.你可以用JPEG格式下载这些图像。
3. When you download the font it may be in a compressed format, such as a zip file.下载的字体可能为压缩格式，如压缩文件包。
4. Users can download MP3 music files and record them directly onto a CD audio disc using a PC CD writer.用户可以下载MP3音乐文件，然后用个人电脑上的光盘刻录机直接刻写在CD音乐光盘上。
5. I need to download some lessons for class.我需要给班上下载一些课程.6. So theoretically you could download your thoughts and memories into this computer.理论上你可以下载你的思想和记忆到那台电脑上.7. I just need to use Wang's computer to download these photos.我只是想用用王的电脑来下载这些相片.8. Why can't you just download porn like other teenage boys?为什么你就不能像其他年轻人那样只下些色情小说看看?9. Can we just download chaRT data and trade on each movement?我们可以下载图表数据和在网上交易吗 ?10. I want to download some free software from the net. Is it possible?我想从网上下载一些免费软件, 可以吗 ?11. We download your personality into my neural net until we get this sorted out.我们下载你的性格特征到我的大脑中枢去直到查出为止.12. The application uses SwingWorker for all image search and download tasks.最后,在全部图像下载完,应用程序把它显示在列表下面.13. For detailed products information, please click Here to download Product Catalogue.若需详细产品信息, 请点击此处下载产品目录册电子版.14. Inexpensive to purchase and easy to download and play right away!低廉的购买和轻松下载和播放的权利了!15. Please download and follow the instructionthe Order Form to order.如欲订购,请下载及填妥订购表格.。
如何查看kindle 3原生系统的版本,以及怎样升级到最新固件？
1. 查看kindle 3原生系统的版本方法：按home-menu-》settings在屏幕右下角会显示系统目前的固件版本，如下图所示为：3.0.2的固件2. kindle 3原生系统怎样升级到最新固件？可注册的机器，最简单的方法就是连上wifi，然后拨一下电源键，进入待机状态，然后过个十来分钟再打开，一般系统就自动升级了。
如没有wifi，或一段时间还没自动升级，那么可以手动升级方法如下：先去亚马逊官网找到最新的固件下载：/gp/help/customer/display.html/ref=hp_navbox_top_kindlelgi?nodeId=200529700比如目前最新版本为3.0.3 （现在最新是3.1，如不是3.1，请直接升级到3.1固件即可。
）Kindle Wi-Fi:Download 3.0.3Your serial number will start with "B008"Kindle 3G (Free 3G + Wi-Fi) - U.S. and Canadian Customers*: Download 3.0.3Your serial number will start with "B006"Kindle 3G (Free 3G + Wi-Fi) - European Customers*:Download 3.0.3Your serial number will start with "B00A"请注意一定要下载跟自己的型号想对应的固件包下载新固件到电脑上得到比如Update_kindle_3.0.3_B006.bin这样的文件，将kindle3开机，连接电脑，存放到kindle根目录下，如图所示：确认固件全部拷贝完成了，断开USB线跟电脑的连接。
按home返回kindle3主页，按menu，按Settings，再按menu，然后选择Update Your Kindle （假如Update Your Kindle还是灰色的，不能选择，那说明你的系统是最新的或者你固件没传对位置或不是完整的），系统会问你是否确定要升级，点击ok，系统自动进入升级状态，然后不要再管了。
NOTIFIRE WEB SERVER NWS-3 说明书
NWS-3NOTI•FIRE•NET™Web ServerDN-6928:C • A0-810GeneralThe NOTI•FIRE•NET™ Web Server(NWS-3) is a web-baseddevice that acts as an HTML server, allowing remote access tothe NOTI•FIRE•NET™ network via the Internet or an intranet.With the NWS-3 interface, users can view fire alarm controlpanel (FACP) event history, event status, device properties andother information based on access permissions defined by thesystem administrator. All data available on the NWS-3 is a“snapshot” of the data on the NOTI•FIRE•NET™ network atthe time the browser requested the information.The NWS-3 interfaces to the Internet/intranet using an IP-basedwire Ethernet connection.FeaturesFOR THE NOTI•FIRE•NET™ WEB SER ER ANDBROWSER CONFIGURATION TOOL•Access NOTI•FIRE•NET™ device statuses and properties remotely via the Internet or an intranet.•Automatically send up to 50 emails or text messages in response to any system event.•Compatible with standard and high speed NOTI•FIRE•NET™.•Unacknowledged Beep feature, if enabled, causes the com-puter browsing the NWS-3 to beep at three-second intervals if there are unacknowledged events in the Multiple Event List.•Compatible with NOTI•FIRE•NET™ version 5.0 and higher.•One NWS-3 supports multiple users.•Standard Ethernet over IP connection.•Y our system remains secure by installing the NWS-3 behind your network firewall.•Supports up to 64 operator and 64 administrator accounts.•Built-in password security and user-access record.•Multiple users can access the web server at the same time.•Supports standard Microsoft® Internet Explorer 8.0 or higher.•Intuitive Explorer-style user interface.•Ability to use V eriFire® Tools (version 3.0 or higher) for remote programming/configuration of the NWS-3 and ONYX® Series products.NOTE: No fire alarm control functions are permitted. The NWS-3 is an ancillary device and not intended for primary reporting.CompatibilityThe NWS-3 is compatible with NOTI•FIRE•NET™ version 5.0 and higher for the following panels and devices:•ONYX® Series.•AM2020/AFP1010 (version 5.0 SIB).•AFP-200 (events only).•AFP-300/AFP-400.•BACnet Gateway (events only).•NCS Network Control Station (events only).•NCA(-2) Network Control Annunciator (events only).•Compatible with high speed network HS-NCM version 1.0 and higher.NOTE: The NWS-3 is NOT intended as a primary annunciator and is ancillary in nature.System Requirements•NOTI•FIRE•NET™ Web Server (NWS-3).•NCM card.•Browser: Microsoft Internet Explorer, version 8.0 or higher.•JAVA version 6 or later.Agency Listings and ApprovalsThese listings and approvals apply to the NOTI•FIRE•NET™Web Server. In some cases, certain modules or applications may not be listed by certain approval agencies, or listing may be in process. Consult factory for latest listing status.•UL/ULC Listed: S635.•CSFM: 7165-0028:0247.•FDNY: COA#6045.NFN-GW-EM-3.JPGDN-6928:C • 08/15/2012 — Page 1 of 2Page 2 of 2 — DN-6928:C • 08/15/2012ONYX ®, NOTIFIER ®, and VeriFire ® are registered trademarks, and NOTI•FIRE•NET ™ and ONYXWorks ™ are trademarks of Honeywell International Inc. Microsoft ® and Windows ® are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.©2012 by Honeywell International Inc. All rights reserved. Unauthorized use of this document is strictly prohibited.This document is not intended to be used for installation purposes. We try to keep our product information up-to-date and accurate. We cannot cover all specific applications or anticipate all requirements.All specifications are subject to change without notice.For more information, contact Notifier. Phone: (203) 484-7161, FAX: (203) 484-7118.System Architecture•Connect to the NOTI•FIRE•NET™ network. The NWS-3can be connected to the NOTI•FIRE•NET™ network via the Network Control Module (NCM) network interface card (see diagram).•The NWS-3 can be directly connected to ONYX® series pan-els for stand-alone panel applications.•The NWS-3 can also be connected to high speed networks using HS-NCM network interface.System Architecture DiagramNWS -3 HS-NCM OR NCM ARCHITECTURECAB-4 Cabinet with NWS-3 Assembly and HS-NCM W/SF/MF or NCM W/F BoardNFN NetworkInternet/IntranetSupported FACP Supported FACPPC Browser InterfaceHS-NCM-W/SF/MFor NCM-W/FHS-NCM-W/SF/MF or NCM-W/FNWS-3 DIRECT PANEL ARCHITECTUREInternet/IntranetPC Browser InterfaceSupported ONYX Series FACPwith Web Server Assembly。
sublist3r使用方法
sublist3r使用方法Sublist3r是一款强大的子域名枚举工具，它可以帮助安全研究人员和渗透测试人员发现目标域中存在的子域名。
本文将详细介绍Sublist3r的使用方法，包括安装、基本用法、高级设置和输出解读等。
第一步：安装Sublist3rSublist3r是用Python编写的，因此需要确保我们的系统中已经安装了Python。
如果没有，可以前往Python官方网站下载并安装。
安装完Python之后，我们需要使用pip安装Sublist3r。
打开终端（在Windows 上打开命令行窗口），运行以下命令：pip install sublist3r这将自动下载并安装Sublist3r及其依赖项。
第二步：基本使用安装完成后，我们可以开始使用Sublist3r了。
Sublist3r的基本用法非常简单，只需在终端中运行以下命令：sublist3r -d example其中，`example`是要枚举子域名的目标域。
运行命令后，Sublist3r将搜索并显示目标域中的所有子域名。
第三步：高级设置Sublist3r提供了一些高级设置，可以进一步定制化我们的扫描。
以下是一些常用的高级设置选项：1. 使用多个线程：使用`-t`或`threads`参数可以指定同时使用的线程数，加快扫描速度。
例如，可以使用以下命令指定使用10个线程：sublist3r -d example -t 102. 指定输出文件：使用`-o`或`output`参数可以指定输出结果保存的文件名。
例如，可以使用以下命令将结果保存在`output.txt`文件中：sublist3r -d example -o output.txt3. 指定字典文件：Sublist3r使用默认的字典文件进行子域名枚举，但我们也可以使用自定义的字典文件。
使用`-f`或`file`参数可以指定要使用的字典文件。
例如，可以使用以下命令指定使用`mydict.txt`字典文件：sublist3r -d example -f mydict.txt4. 禁用DNS解析缓存：使用`no-resolve`参数可以禁用DNS解析缓存，这样在每次查询时都会进行DNS解析，以获取最新的子域名结果。
vue3的proxy.download用法
vue3的proxy.download用法在Vue3 中，Proxy 的应用广泛，尤其是在实现数据双向绑定方面。
接下来，我们将深入了解Vue3 中Proxy 的具体用法，并以数据双向绑定为例进行详细说明。
一、简单实现数据渲染在Vue2 中，我们通过Object.defineProperty实现数据渲染。
而在Vue3 中，我们可以使用Proxy来实现相同的功能。
以下是一个简单的例子：```javascriptconst data = {message: 'Hello, Vue3!'};const proxy = new Proxy(data, {get: (target, prop) => {return target[prop];},set: (target, prop, value) => {target[prop] = value;}console.log(proxy.message); //输出：Hello, Vue3!proxy.message = 'Hello, World!';console.log(data.message); //输出：Hello, World!```二、Proxy实现双向绑定在Vue3 中，我们可以利用Proxy 的getter 和setter 实现数据的双向绑定。
以下是一个简单的双向绑定例子：```javascriptconst data = {message: 'Hello, Vue3!'};const proxy = new Proxy(data, {get: (target, prop) => {return target[prop];},set: (target, prop, value) => {target[prop] = value;console.log(data); //用于实时更新视图});proxy.message = 'Hello, World!';console.log(proxy.message); //输出：Hello, World!console.log(data.message); //输出：Hello, World!```三、回顾Vue2双向绑定实现在Vue2 中，我们通过Object.defineProperty实现数据渲染和双向绑定。
JDdownload使用教程
下面讲一下安装和设置的过程（具体到不同的版本，可能会稍有不同）：
本压缩包自带JAVA运行库文件，jre-6u20-windows-i586-s，或则请到/download/index下载软件，现在最新版本是0.8234，由于软件是基于JAVA开发的，所以要求系统有JAVA运行库,没有的可以在给出的网页里面下载。
1、解压以后，运行目录中JDownloaderSetup.exe，
、选择安装的语言
这里可以选择中文Chinese(Simplified)，找到它单击
选择语言后的界面，在此也可设置默认下载目录，单击“确定”
3、在这个界面会安装一个插件，点“确定”
再“确定”
4、单击“确定”，添加信息到注册表
再“确定”
5、之后就会自动启动JD了，此时会进行软件更新，每次”确定”即可。
请耐心的等一会，或去喝杯茶……
下面是下载更新界面
6、更新完毕以后，需对软件进行一点基本的设置（见下图），点击“设置”选项卡，打开基本设置界面，根据需要进行一些基本的设置。
如下图：
下面以最常用的网盘rapidshare为例子，进行设置，具体见下图：
设置完毕后，就可以使用了（当然，还有好多功能等待我们去挖掘）比如：软件可以对压缩包自动解压：
如果压缩包有密码，在下图所示位置填上解压密码
下面讲解一下工具的基本使用：
1、启动JDownloader后，找到需要下载的国外网盘资源链接地址，右键复制，就会自动弹出“添加”下载界面，如果未弹出，也可按下图进行操作。
下面是弹出的添加下载链接界面：
2、添加完成下载链接后的界面
3、选择需要下载的资源后，单击“开始”按钮即可。
很全的英文缩略语,与老外聊天不愁看不懂了
和老外聊天、发邮件常用英语缩写邮件里常用的四个英文缩写CC,FYI,ASAP,RESEND1. CC 抄送Literal meaning: Carbon Copy. When used in an e-mail, it means to send a copy of the e-mail to someone else.Hidden meaning: If you are on the CC list, you may simply read the e-mail. You're not always obligated to reply. But if an e-mail sent to you has your boss' e-mail on the CC l ist, watch out. When the boss is involved, you'd better take the e-mail more seriously. 2. FYI 供你参考Literal meaning: For your information.Hidden meaning: By adding "FYI", the sender indicates that the e-mail contains informatio n that may be valuable to your company or job responsibilities.3. ASAP / urgent 紧急文件Literal meaning: As soon as possible.Hidden meaning: When you see "ASAP" or "urgent" in an e-mail or document, you should quickly carry out the e-mail's orders.4. RESEND! 重传Literal meaning: Please resend your reply to me.Hidden meaning: "I haven't received your reply. I don't have much time. Please hurry."Y ou might get such a message from someone who sent you an e-mail, to which you've yet to reply.others:数字：2 = to/too2B or not 2B = To be or not to be4 = for4ever = foreverA：ASL = Age/Sex/LocationAFAIC = As Far As I’m ConcernedAFAIK = As Far As I KnowAFK = Away From KeyboardAIAMU = And I’m A Monkey’s UncleAISI = As I See ItAKA = Also Known AsAMBW = All My Best WishesANFAWFOWS = And Now For A Word Word From Our Web Sponsor AOTS = All Of The SuddenASAFP = As Soon As "Friggin" PossibleASAP = As Soon As PossibleATST = At The Same TimeAWGTHTGTTA = Are We Going To Have To Go Through This Again AWGTHTGTTSA = Are We Going To Have To Go Through This Sh Again AYSOS = Are You Stupid Or SomethingB：B4 = BeforeB4N = Bye For NowBBFBBM = Body By Fisher, Brains by MattelBBIAB = Be Back In A BitBBIAF = Be Back In A FewBBL = Be Back LaterBBN = Bye Bye NowBCNU = Be Seein’ YouBF = BoyfriendBFD = Big Fing DealBFN = Bye For NowBHOF = Bald Headed Old FartBIF = Basis In FactBITD = Back In The DayBiz = BusinessBM = Byte MeBMOTA = Byte Me On The AssBNF = Big Name FanBOHICA = Bend Over Here It Comes AgainBR = Best regardsBRB = Be Right BackBRT = Be Right ThereBS = Big SmileBT = Byte ThisBTDT = Been There Done ThatBTSOOM = Beats The Sh Out Of MeBTW = By The WayBTWBO = Be There With Bells OnBWDIK = But What Do I Know?BWO = Black, White or OtherC：Cam = Web CameraCIAO = Goodbye (in Italian)CID = Consider It DoneCIS = CompuServe Information ServiceCMF = Count My FingersCof$ = Church of ScientologyCRAFT = Can’t Remember A Fing Thing CRAWS = Can’t Remember Anything Worth A Sh CSL = Can’t Stop LaughingCTC = Choaking The ChickenCU = See YouCUL/CYL/CUL8R = See You LaterCWYL = Chat With You LaterCYA = Cover Your AssD：DBEYR = Don’t Bel ieve Everything You ReadDD = Due DiligenceDDD = Direct Distance DialDETI = Don’t Even Think ItDGT = Don’t Go ThereDHYB = Don’t Hold Your BreathDIIK = Damned If I KnownDILLIGAD = Do I Look Like I Give A d\\amn DILLIGAS = Do I Look Like I Give A ShDKDC = Don’t Know Don’t CareDL = DownloadDLTM = Don’t Lie To MeDQYDJ = Don’t Quit You’re Day JobDRIB = Don’t Read If BusyDS = Dunce SmileyDYSTSOTT = Did You See The Size Of That ThingE：EG = Evil GrinEOM = End Of MessageESO = Equipment Smarter than OperatorF：F2F/FTF = Face To FaceFAQ = Frequently Asked QuestionFBKS = Failure Between Keyboard and SeatFE = For Example/Fatal ErrorFF&PN = Fresh Fields And Pastures NewFOAF = Friend Of A FriendFTASB = Faster Than A Speeding BulletFT = FaintFTL = Faster Than LightFTTB = For The Time BeingFUBAR = Fed Up Beyond All RecognitionFUBB = Fed Up Beyond BeliefFUD = (Spreading) Fear, Uncertainty, and Disinformation FWIW = For What It’s WorthFYA = For Your AmusementFYI = For Your InformationFYM = For Your MisinformationG：G2G = Got To GoG8T/GR8 = GreatGAL = Get A LifeGDGD = Good,GoodGF = girlfriendGG = Good Game/Gotta GoGIGO = Garbage In, Garbage OutGIWIST = Gee, I Wish I’d Said ThatGL = Good LuckGLYASDI = God Loves You And So Do IGMTA = Great Minds Think AlikeGNBLFY = Got Nothing But Love For YouGR&D = Grinning Running And DuckingGRRRR = "Growling"GSOAS = Go Sit On A SnakeGTG = Got To GoGTGB = Got To Go, ByeGTGP = Got To Go PeeGTH = Go To HellGTSY = Glad To See YaGYPO = Get Your Pants OffBE A QUEEN.H：HAGO = Have A Good OneHAK = Hugs And KissesHB = Hurry BackHD = HoldHHO1/2K = Ha Ha, Only Half Kidding HHOK = Ha Ha, Only Kidding HIOOC = Help! I’m Out Of Coffee Howz = How isHTH = Hope This (That) HelpsHUA = Heads Up AceHUYA = Head Up Your AI：IAC = In Any CaseIAE = In Any EventIANAC = I Am Not A CrookIANAL = I Am Not A LawyerIBT = In Between TechnologyIBTD = I Beg To DifferIC = I See/In CharacterIDGAF = I Don’t Give A FIDGI = I Don’t Get ItIDK = I Don’t KnowIDKY = I Don’t Know YouIDST = I D idn’t Say ThatIDTS = I Don’t Think SoIFAB = I Found A BugIFU = I Fed UpIGGP = I Gotta Go PeeIIIO = Intel Inside, Idiot Outside IIMAD = If It Makes An(y) Difference IIRC = If I Remember CorrectlyIIWM = If It Were MeILICISCOMK = I Laughed, I Cried, I Spat/Spilt Coffee/Crumbs/Coke On My Keyboard ILY = I Love YouIMHO = In My Humble OpinionIMNSHO = In My Not So Humble OpinionIMO = In My OpinionINMP = It’s Not My ProblemINPO = In No Particular OrderIOH = I’m Outta HereIOW = In Other WordsIRL = In Real LifeISS = I Said SoITM = In The MoneyIYKWIM = If You Know What I MeanIYSS = If You Say SoJ：J/C = Just CheckingJ/K = Just Kidding!J/W = Just WonderingJAFO = Just Another Fing OnlookerK：K/KK = OK/OK, OKKFY = Kiss For YouKISS = Keep It Simple StupidKIT = Keep In TouchKMA = Kiss My AssKWIM = Know What I MeanKX = kissKYPO = Keep Your Pants OnL：L8R = LaterLD = Long DistanceLDTTWA = Let’s Do The Time Warp Again LLTA = Lots And Lots Of Thunderous Applause LMAO = Laughing My Ass OffLMK = Let Me KnowLOL = Laughing Out Loud/Lots Of Luck(Love) LTIC = Laughing ’Til I CryLTNS = Long Time No SeeLYL = Love Ya LotsLYLAS = Love You Like A SisterM：M8T = MateMHOTY = My Hat’s Off To YouMM = Market MakerMorF = Male or Female?MOTD = Message Of The DayMOTSS = Members Of The Same Sex MTFBWY = May The Force Be With You MWBRL = More Will Be Revealed Later MYOB = Mind Your Own BusinessN：N = And/Know/NowNAK = Nursing At KeyboardNAZ = Name, Address, Zip (also means Nasdaq) NBD = No Big DealNBIF = No Basis In FactNFI = No Fing IdeaNFW = No Fing WayNIFOC = Nude In Front Of The ComputerNM = Never MindNMP = Not My ProblemNMU = Nothing Much YouNOYB = None Of Your BusinessNP = No ProblemNQOCD = Not Quite Our Class DearNRG = EnergyNRN = No Reply NecessaryNYCFS = New York City Finger SaluetO：OAUS = On An Unrelated SubjectOBTW = Oh, By The WayOIC = Oh, I SeeOICU = Oh, I See YouOMDB = Over My Dead BodyOMG = Oh My God/Oh My GoshOMIK = Open Mouth, Insert KeyboardONNA = Oh No, Not AgainOOC = Out Of CharacterOOTB = Out Of The Box/Out Of The BlueOT = Off TopicOTOH = On The Other HandOWTTE = Or Words To That EffectOZ = stands for "Australia"P：PEBCAK = Problem Exists Between Chair And Keyboard PEM = Privacy Enhanced MailPic = PicturePIMP = Peeing In My PantsPITA = Pain In The AssPLS/PLZ = PleasePMFJI = Pardon Me For Jumping InPO = Piss Off/product order/purchase orderPOS = Parents Over ShoulderPOV = Point Of ViewPPL = PeoplePro = ProfessionalPS = By The Way/PhotoshopS:SS:spring/summerT：TAH = Take A HikeTANSTAAFL = There Ain’t No Such Thing As A Free Lunch TARFU = Things Are Really Fed UpTDTM = Talk Dirty To MeTEOTWAWKI = The End Of The World As We Know It TFN = Thanks For Nothin’THX/TX/THKS = ThanksTIA = Thanks In AdvanceTIAIL = Think I Am In LoveTIC = Tongue In CheekTLA = Three Letter AcronymTLGO = The List Goes OnTM = Trust MeTMI = Too Much InformationTMTOWTDI = There’s More Than One Way To Do ItTPTB = The Powers That BeTSR = Totally Stuck in RAMTTFN = Ta Ta For NowTTT = That’s The Ticket/To The TopTTUL/TTYL = Talk To You Later TWHAB = This Won’t Hurt A BitTY = Thank YouTYVM = Thank You Very MuchU：U = YouUR = YourU R = You areunPC = unPolitically CorrectURYY4M = You Are Too Wise For MeV：VFM = Values For MoneyVG = Very GoodW：WAG = Wild Ass GuessWAI = What An IdiotWB = Welcome BackWCA = Who Cares AnywayWDYS = What Did You Say?WDYT = What Do You Think?WE = WhateverWEG = Wicked Evil GrinWG = Wicked GrinWGAFF = Who Gives A Flying F WIIFM = What’s In It For Me?WIT = Wordsmith In Training WITFITS = What in the F is this Sh WOG = Wise Old GuyWot/Wut = WhatWRT = With Respect To/With Regard To WTF = What The FWTG = Way To Go!WTSDS = Where The Sun Don’t Shine WYMM = Will You Marry MeWYP = What’s Your Problem?WYRN = What’s Your Real Name?WYS = Whatever You SayWYSIWYG = What You See Is What You Get WYT = Whatever You ThinkX：X U = Kiss YouY：Y = WhyYa = YouYA = Yet AnotherYAFIYGI = You Asked For It You Got It YDKM = You Don’t Know MeYep/Yup = YesYGBK = You Gotta Be Kiddin’YMMV = Your Mileage May VaryYNK = You Never KnowYOYO = You’re On Your OwnYR = Yeah, RightYSYD = Yeah, Sure You DoYTTT = You Telling The Truth?YYSSW = Yeah Yeah Sure Sure Whatever。
Focusrite版本3用户指南说明书
User GuideTABLE OF CONTENTSOVERVIEW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 Introduction (3)Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 Box Contents (5)System Requirements (5)GETTING STARTED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 Software Installation (6)Registering your Clarett+ 2Pre (6)Hardware Features (8)Front Panel (8)Rear Panel (9)Connecting your Clarett+ 2Pre (10)Computer audio setup (10)Audio Setup in your DAW (10)Connecting Clarett+ 2Pre to loudspeakers (11)EXAMPLES OF USAGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .131. Recording a solo artist (13)2. Using the optical connections (15)3. Using the Clarett+ 2Pre as an on-stage mic pre-amp (16)FOCUSRITE CONTROL - OVERVIEW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17 CLARETT+ 2PRE TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 Performance Specifications (18)Physical and Electrical Characteristics (19)TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 COPYRIGHT AND LEGAL NOTICES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20OVERVIEWWARNING: Excessive sound pressure levels from earphones and headphones can causehearing loss.WARNING: This equipment must only be connected to USB Type 2.0+ or Thunderbolt 3.0+ ports. IntroductionThank you for purchasing this Clarett+ 2Pre, an audibly stunning, pure-sounding, bus-powered interface for PC or Mac to take you on your creative journey. Independent A-D and D-A converters bring you closer than ever to your music and improved D-A dynamic range enables you to capture every detail.This User Guide provides a detailed explanation of the hardware to help you achieve a thorough understanding of the product’s operational features. We recommend you take the time to read the Guide, so you are fully aware of all the features Clarett+ 2Pre has to offer.IMPORTANT: As well as this User Guide, you will need the Focusrite Control Software Guide which can be downloaded from /downloads.This contains full details of Focusrite Control, the software application designedspecifically for use with the Focusrite Clarett+ range of interfaces.If either User Guide does not have the information you need, please go to , where you can find articles and tutorials beyond the scope of this user guide. A Getting Started video tutorial is also available, at/get-started/ClarettPlus-2Pre.FeaturesClarett+ 2Pre has two next-generation, high-performance Clarett+ preamps with a preamp design that brings masses of headroom, low distortion and low noise. New and improved A-D and D-A converters capture more accurate recordings, and the independent A-D and D-A converters deliver extremely low noise and high dynamic range. Vocals will shine with the All-analogue Air, its circuitry emulating the classic Focusrite ISA 110 preamp. J-FET instrument inputs offer dedicated, ultra-high-impedance, extremely wide audio bandwidth, and mimic guitar amp inputs to preserve the natural tone of guitars.The accompanying software application, Focusrite Control, is designed to let you easily configure the Clarett+ 2Pre with signal routings appropriate for most common recording tasks, and for more complex situations, it provides extensive routing and monitoring options. You can download Focusrite Control from /downloads.iPad and iPhone users can additionally download Focusrite iOS Control from the App Store®. The app communicates via WiFi with Focusrite Control running on your computer, and lets you adjust your monitor mixes and input settings from your iOS device. See the Focusrite Control User Manual for more information.Box ContentsAlong with your Clarett+ 2Pre you should have:• External 12 V DC mains Power Supply Unit (PSU)• USB-C to USB-A cable• USB-C to USB-C cableFocusrite Control is available at /downloads. On Windows, Focusrite Control will also install the driver required. Mac users: Clarett+ 2Pre is class-compliant on Macs, therefore no drivers are required.As a Clarett+ owner, you are also entitled to a selection of third-party software. Go to / included_software/ClarettPlus-2Pre to find out what’s included.System RequirementsIMPORTANT – Please visit the following link for up-to-date information on computer andoperating system compatibility for all Clarett+ products:Click Clarett+ range on the Downloads page. This will take you to a page with all the downloads which are available for the Clarett+ range.To download the Focusrite Control version you need, click the appropriate Download button.Note that the Windows driver is included within the Focusrite Control download. No additional driver is needed for Macs.Registering your Clarett+ 2PreIf you are having trouble with the steps below, please watch our video guide here:/get-started/ClarettPlus-2Pre.1. Go to /register/.2. I f you do not have already have a Focusrite/Novation account, select CREATE AN ACCOUNT and follow the on-screen instructions.3. I f you do have an account, log in and select REGISTER A NEW PRODUCT:4. S elect your Clarett+ device from the Product drop-down list and enter your device’s Serial Number at the bottom of the page. You can find the serial number on the underside of the Clarett+ 2Pre, and also on the gift box. Then click Set Serial Number.5. F ollow the rest of the on-screen instructions to finish registering your device.6. W hen registration is complete, your Product will appear in your Account under the My Hardware tab.7. A ll your bundled software can be found under the My Software tab in your accountHardware FeaturesFront PanelThe front panel includes input gain controls and input connectors for Mic, Line and Instrument signals for both channels, and also monitoring controls.1. INPUTS 1 & 2 – Combo XLR input sockets for each channel - connect microphones via an XLR connector, or instruments (e.g., guitar) or line level signals via ¼” jacks. Either TRS (balanced) or TS (unbalanced) jack plugs can be used for instruments or line level signals.2. 48V – two switches enabling 48 V phantom power at the Combo connectors’ XLR contacts for mic inputs 1 and 2. Each switch has a red LED to show when phantom power is enabled. Note that not all microphones require phantom power . If you are unsure whether your microphone needs it to work, please read the microphone documentation.3. Gain 1 and 2 – two rotary controls: adjust input gain for signals at Inputs 1 and 2 respectively. The gain controls have LED ‘halos’ to confirm signal level: green indicates an input level of at least -42 dBFS (i.e., ‘signal present’), the ring then turns orange when the signal level reaches -6 dBFS, and red at 0 dBFS.4. INST – two red LEDs which illuminate when Instrument mode is selected for the jack Inputs 1 or 2 from Focusrite Control software. When Instrument mode is selected, the line input is converted to a high impedance unbalanced input. You can connect instruments via a 2-pole (TS) jack plug here.5. AIR – two yellow LEDs which illuminate when the AIR function is selected for each input from Focusrite Control . AIR modifies the input stage’s frequency response to model classic, transformer-based Focusrite ISA microphone preamps.6. (USB active) – a green LED which illuminates when the unit has established a connection with the computer to which it is connected.7. (Locked) – a green LED which confirms clock synchronisation, either to the Clarett+ 2Pre’s internal clock or to the external digital input.8. MONITOR – main monitor output level control – this control will normally control the level at the main monitor outputs on the rear panel, but can be configured in Focusrite Control to adjust both pairs of analogue outputs.9.control. The headphone output always carries signals routed to analogue outputs 3 and 4 (as a stereo pair) in Focusrite Control . 10. POWER – green LED confirming DC power is connected.Rear Panel1. LINE OUTPUTS 1 to 4 – four balanced analogue line outputs on ¼” jack sockets; use TRS jacksfor a balanced connection or TS jacks for unbalanced. Line Outputs 1 and 2 will generally be used for driving the main L and R speakers of your monitoring system, while Outputs 3 and4 can be used for connecting additional line level equipment (e.g., outboard FX processors).Signals routed to all the outputs may be defined in Focusrite Control.2. OPTICAL INPUT– a TOSLINK connector carrying eight channels of digital audio in ADATformat at 44.1/48 kHz sample rate or four channels at 88.2/96 kHz. This input is disabled at 176.4/192 kHz sample rates. This input is also capable of accepting a stereo optical S/PDIF source.3. – USB-C™ connector; connect the Clarett+ 2Pre to your computer with either the suppliedUSB-C to USB-C or USB-C to USB-A cable.4. MIDI IN and MIDI OUT – standard 5-pin DIN sockets to connect external MIDI equipment. Youcan send/receive MIDI data between your computer and external MIDI devices.5. External DC power input – power the Clarett+ 2Pre via the separate AC adaptor (PSU) supplied.The PSU is a 12 V DC unit rated at 1.5 A. The Clarett+ 2Pre can also be powered from a computer via USB connection, provided the computer has a 15 W Type-C™ port. See Clarett+ 2Pre USB Bus Power Information to check if your computer has this port: if not, please use the supplied AC adaptor.6. Power On/Off switch.7. Kensington security slot– secure your Clarett+ 2Pre to a suitable structure if desired.Connecting your Clarett+ 2PreThe Clarett+ 2Pre has a USB-C™ port (on the rear panel). Once the software installation is complete, connect the Clarett+ 2Pre to your computer using one of the supplied USB-C cables.The Clarett+ 2Pre can be powered either with the supplied AC adaptor (PSU), or via the USB connection, provided your computer has a 15 W Type-C™ port. See Clarett 2Pre USB Bus Power Information to check whether your computer has a port of this type.Turn the unit on with the power switch.Computer audio setupWhen you connect your Clarett+ 2Pre to your computer for the first time, you will need to select it as the audio input/output device.• macOS: selection is made in System Preferences>Sound: select the Focusrite device on both the Input and Output pages.• Windows: selection is made in Control Panel>Sound: right-click on the Focusrite device and select Set as Default Device in both Recording and Playback tabs.If you have any problems, full details of how to select the Clarett+ 2Pre as the audio device can be found at /get-started/ClarettPlus-2Pre.After the first connection, your OS should automatically select the Clarett+ 2Pre as the default audio device.Audio Setup in your DAWAfter installing the drivers and connecting the hardware, you can start using the Clarett+ 2Pre with your DAW.Please note - your DAW may not automatically select the Clarett+ 2Pre as its default I/O device. In this case, you must manually select the driver on your DAW’s Audio Setup* page, and select Clarett+ 2Pre (Mac) or Focusrite USB ASIO (Windows). Please refer to your DAW’s documentation or Help files if you are unsure where to select the Clarett+ 2Pre as your audio device.* Typical name – page names may vary with DAWConnecting Clarett+ 2Pre to loudspeakersThe 1/4” jack LINE OUTPUTS 1 and 2 on the rear panel will normally be used to drive monitoring speakers. Self-powered monitors have internal amplifiers, and may be connected directly. Passive loudspeakers will require a separate stereo amplifier; in this case, the outputs should be connectedto the amplifier’s inputs.Professional equipment will generally have balanced inputs. If your amplifier or powered speakers have balanced inputs, use 3-pole (TRS) 1/4” jacks to connect them to the Clarett+ 2Pre.All line output connectors are 3-pole (TRS) ¼” jack sockets, and are electronically balanced. Typical consumer (hi-fi) amplifiers and small powered monitors will have unbalanced inputs on RCA sockets.Connecting two pairs of monitorsYou can connect two pairs of monitor speakers using the Clarett+ 2Pre’s four line outputs. You can adjust the level of each pair independently in software (via Focusrite Control), or the level of both pairs together with the hardware monitor knob.Any mix sent to line outputs 3 and 4 (“Additional monitor speakers” in the diagram below) will also be sent to the headphone output. Please note the Clarett+ 2Pre doesn’t include speaker switching; you can purchase third-party hardware for this purpose.IMPORTANT:LINE OUTPUTS 1 and 2 have “anti-thump” circuitry that protects your speakers if theClarett+ 2Pre is turned on while the speakers (and amplifier if used) are connected andactive.LINE OUTPUTS 3 and 4 do not have this circuitry. If you’re using additional speakersconnected to these outputs, power your Clarett+ 2Pre on first, then turn on the speakersor power amplifier.But get into the habit of following this general rule in any case - it is good audio practiceto turn on any speaker system after turning on the equipment feeding it.EXAMPLES OF USAGEThe Clarett+ 2Pre is an excellent choice for many recording and monitoring applications. Some typical configurations are shown below.1 . Recording a solo artistThis setup illustrates a typical configuration for multitrack recording with DAW software on your computer.In this case, two sources – a microphone and a guitar – are connected to the Clarett+ 2Pre’s inputs. As the guitar is connected to Input 2, ensure Instrument mode is selected for Input 2 from Focusrite Control, and the INST LED is illuminated.The connection to the computer running DAW software is via a USB cable. This will carry all input and output signals between the DAW and the Clarett+ 2Pre. Once the audio setup is correctly configured in the DAW, each input source will be available for recording.A mix of the recorded tracks will be available at Line Outputs 1 and 2, so you can hear the results in the speakers.It is possible the performer may prefer to hear a monitor mix of voice and instruments adjusted to their taste. Focusrite Control lets you define a custom monitor mix for the artist and this mix may include the current input signals as well as previously recorded DAW tracks.You can route a musician’s stereo monitor mix to Outputs 3 and 4, and it will then be available at the Clarett+ 2Pre’s headphone socket. If you need to send the monitor mix to more than one musician, you can use the rear panel line outputs to send the mix to a headphone amplifier.When you monitor inputs directly, make sure you mute any DAW channels you record to. If the DAW channels are not muted, the musician will hear two signals: one direct, and one delayed via the DAW. Please refer to the Focusrite Control User Guide (download from /downloads) for more details on setting up monitor mixes.A note about latencyYou will probably have heard the term “latency” used in connection with digital audio systems. In the DAW recording application described above, latency is the time it takes for your input signals to pass through your computer and audio software, and back to you.While not an issue for most recording situations, latency can be a problem for a performer who wishes to record while monitoring their input signals. This might be the case if you need to increase your buffer size, which could be needed when you record overdubs on a large project using many DAW tracks, software instruments and FX plug-ins.Common symptoms of a buffer setting that is too low could be glitching audio (clicks and pops), or a particularly high CPU load within your DAW (most DAWs have CPU readouts). If you experience this on a Mac, you can raise the buffer size from the DAW application itself; on a Windows PC you will need to change this from the ASIO ControlPanel which can usually be accessed from your DAW Setup Preferences*.The Clarett+ 2Pre, in conjunction with Focusrite Control, allows “low latency monitoring”, which overcomes this problem. You can route your input signals directly to the Clarett+ 2Pre’s headphone and line outputs. This enables the musicians to hear themselves with ultra-low latency – i.e., effectively in “real time” – along with computer playback. The input signals to the computer are not affected in any way by this setting. However, note that any effects being added to the live instruments by software plug-ins will not be heard in the headphones in this case, although the FX will still be present on the recording.* Typical name – page names may vary with DAW2 . Using the optical connectionsIn addition to two analogue inputs, the Clarett+ 2Pre has an ADAT input port (OPTICAL IN ) whichcan provide eight additional audio inputs at 44.1/48 kHz sample rate or four at 88.2/96 kHz. Using a separate 8-channel microphone preamplifier equipped with an ADAT output – such as the Clarett+ OctoPre – provides a simple method of expanding the Clarett+ 2Pre’s input capability.U p t o 10 M i c /L i n e S o u r c e sThe Clarett+ v’s OPTICAL OUT port is connected to the Clarett+ 2Pre’s OPTICAL IN port with a single TOSLINK optical cable. The two devices must be synchronised to ensure audio passes cleanly, without clicks and pops. To do this in Focusrite Control go to Device Settings and set the Clock Source to ADAT . Both devices must be set to the same sample rate.You can route the additional ADAT inputs in the same way as other inputs in Focusrite Control . The ADAT inputs can form part of any musician’s headphone mix, as needed.3 . Using the Clarett+ 2Pre as an on-stage mic pre-ampThe Clarett+ 2Pre automatically stores Focusrite Control settings within the hardware. This feature lets you configure it as a pair of inputs – mic, line or instrument – for use as a stand-alone device. This allows you to use it on stage in a live environment where no computer connection is needed, for example.In the example illustrated, a mic and a guitar are connected to the Clarett+ 2Pre’s inputs; Outputs 1 and 2 go to the main PA system. The performer can adjust the mic and guitar volume separately from the front panel.FOCUSRITE CONTROL - OVERVIEWFocusrite Control is the software application used with the Clarett+ 2Pre, which can be downloaded from /downloads. An iOS app allowing WiFi control of Focusrite Control is available, from the Apple App Store.Focusrite Control allows you to create a custom monitor mix for each musician, and specify the routing of all audio signals to the physical audio outputs. Sample rate and clock source selection are also available from Focusrite Control.Focusrite Control has its own, dedicated User Guide, which has detailed operatinginstructions for all aspects of the software. This may be downloaded from/downloads.CLARETT+ 2PRE TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Performance SpecificationsWhere possible, specifications are measured to AES17. Unless stated, all specification measurements are unweighted.Physical and Electrical CharacteristicsTROUBLESHOOTINGFor help getting started with your Clarett+, please visit:/get-startedIf you have any questions or need any help at any time with your Clarett+, please visit our Help Centre.Here you can also contact our support team:COPYRIGHT AND LEGAL NOTICESFocusrite, Clarett and OctoPre are registered trade marks of Focusrite Audio Engineering Ltd. in the United States and other countries.ADAT is a registered trademark of inMusic Brands in the US and other countries.iOS, iPhone, iPad and App Store are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the US and other countries and regions.USB Type-C® and USB-C® are registered trademarks of USB Implementers Forum.Thunderbolt is a trademark of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the US and/or other countries.2021 © Focusrite Audio Engineering Limited. All rights reserved.。
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辛亥革命【点题】2011年辛亥革命是一百周年纪念。
【历年真题回顾】2011年考研思想政治理论真题多选题第26提考查辛亥革命的意义题干设问为：辛亥革命是我国近代史上一次比较完全意义上的资产阶级民主革命，这次革命（）A.提出了平均地权，耕者有其田的重要原则B.建立了中国近代史上第一个资产阶级政党C.制定了比较完整的资产阶级民主革命纲领D.结束了封建君主专制制度，建立了资产阶级共和国【答案】BCD【思路剖析】辛亥革命的含义有广义和狭义之分。
狭义上的辛亥革命就是1911年发生的武昌起义；广义上的辛亥革命还包括这场起义的准备和结果，基本上可以等同于“旧民主主义革命”，时间段位1901年到1923年。
从本题的整体看，可推论其使用的是广义。
本题属于串联型考题。
考查辛亥革命的相关史实和意义。
辛亥革命建立了中国近代史上第一个资产阶级民主革命纲领三民主义；从历史功绩来看，结束了君主专制制度，建立了资产阶级民主共和国。
所以BCD正确。
孙中山的三民主义提出了“平均地权”的主张，但没有将土地分给农民、实现耕者有其田，所以选项A不正确。
2010年考研思想政治理论真题曾经以09年人民日报的报告材料和建国60周年大庆胡锦涛讲话为背景材料考查辛亥革命以及中华人民共和国的成立意义。
在材料1中，宋庆龄说：孙中山的努力终于结了果实。
这句话怎么理解。
材料2问为什么说中华人民共和国的成立标志着“中华民族从此进入了发展进步的历史新纪元”？【答案】第一问：孙中山励志救亡图存、振兴中华，领导辛亥革命，结束了中国的君主专制制度，建立资产阶级共和国，但是民主共和国的理想并没有实现。
中国共产党人继承孙中山的遗志，开辟了中国革命的正确道路和新的发展方向，领导全国人民进行艰苦卓绝的斗争，终于完成反帝反封建的民主革命任务，建立了中华人民共和国。
第二问：国家统一基本完成，对外获得民族独立；人民民主专政国家政权建立，人民当家作者；中国共产党成为执政党。
这些为社会主义基本制度的建立和当代中国一切发展进步奠定了根本政治前提。
新中国成立以来，中国共产党团结带领全国各族人民在革命、建设、改革的伟大实践中，取得了举世瞩目的伟大成就。
贫穷落后的中国变成了一个初步繁荣昌盛，充满生机和活力的社会主义国家。
【2000年文科辨析题32】辛亥革命是一朵不结果实的花。
（5分）【答案】（1）如果从辛亥革命没有完成反帝反封建的革命任务来说，它是一朵不结果实的花。
（2）但是，辛亥革命推翻了帝制，使民主共和观念深入人心，为中国社会的进步打开了闸门，是20世纪中国的第一次历史性巨变。
从中国革命的全过程来看，新民主主义革命和社会主义的胜利是辛亥革命的继续和发展，这些胜利也是辛亥革命最后结出的丰硕果实。
【学术争论与背景介绍】近期关于辛亥革命问题在学术界的认识和讨论以及最新修订的《中共党史》第一、二卷中都涉及此问题。
需要本专业同学重视，只为考研的同学需要了解背景。
（以下文字来自新华网节选，相关标黑文字需要对应寻找关于史纲以及毛中特部分考点知识）如何看待辛亥革命在20世纪中国的“历史定位”？理论周刊：今年是辛亥革命100周年。
作为20世纪中国最重大的政治事件之一，辛亥革命对近代中国产生了极其深远的影响，受到了极大的关注。
那么，从百年来中国人民追求民族解放和国家富强的角度来说，该如何看待辛亥革命的影响和作用？金冲及：革命不会无缘无故地发生。
辛亥革命是中国人多年郁积的愤怒的大爆发。
那时候，两个冷酷的事实沉重地压在无数中国人的心头。
一个是：极端深重的民族危机使人们痛感国家要灭亡了。
在辛亥革命前短短十几年内，中日甲午战争和被迫签订《马关条约》，列强在华纷纷划分势力范围，八国联军武装占领中国的首都北京和《辛丑条约》的签订，日俄两国在中国土地上开战，中国的邻邦朝鲜被日本强行吞并，这一连串令人惊心动魄的消息不停地传来。
哪一个有爱国心的中国人还能够坐视不顾？“救亡”成了千百万中国人最强烈的要求。
孙中山在1894年兴中会成立时沉痛地写道：“有心人不禁大声疾呼，亟拯斯民于水火，切扶大厦之将倾。
”他第一个响亮地喊出“振兴中华”的口号。
年轻的鲁迅1902年在日本悲愤地写下“我以我血荐轩辕”的诗句。
陈天华在1904年呼喊：“要革命的，这时可以革了，过了这时没有命了。
”隔了一百多年后重读这些话，依然可以强烈地感受到当年爱国者为祖国前途命运而焦虑的那种急迫心情。
另一个事实是：当时统治中国的清朝政府已是个一味媚外的政府。
签订《辛丑条约》，后皇皇上谕中“量中华之物力，结与国之欢心”那句话，刺痛了多少爱国者的心！陈天华写道：“朝廷固然是不可违拒，难道说这洋人的朝廷也不该违拒吗？”它激起人们广泛的共鸣。
这个政府又是个极端腐败无能的政府。
在清廷担任过侍郎的徐致祥早就说过：“吾立朝廷四十年，识近属亲贵殆遍，异日御区宇握大权者，皆出其中，察其器识，无一足当军国之重者。
吾是以知皇灵之不永也。
”这个政府还是个野蛮专制的政府，拒绝实行任何根本改革，人民没有任何民主权利可言。
连原本十分温和的立宪派发动的请愿早开国会运动，也在清廷高压下失败。
人们对这个政府已丧失掉最后一点希望。
长沙海关税务司伟克非在武昌起义前将近半年写给总税务司安格联的信中说：“毫无疑问，大多数老百姓是希望换个政府的，不能说他们是革命党，但是他们对于推翻清朝的尝试是衷心赞成的。
”“我看在不久的将来，一场革命是免不了的。
”人心向背决定一切。
在这种情况下，一场席卷全国的革命大风暴的到来，已是不可避免的事情。
这场革命不仅推翻了清朝政府，而且结束了统治中国几千年的君主专制制度，建立起共和政体，是中华民族历史上一次了不起的巨变。
新中国成立时，在天安门广场奠基的人民英雄纪念碑上镌刻着辛亥革命的英雄群像，他们是当之无愧的。
中国共产党十五大报告中把辛亥革命同新中国诞生和社会主义基本制度建立、改革开放摆在一起，称为“二十世纪中国三次历史性巨大变化”。
这是极高的评价，比其它千言万语更明白准确地说明了辛亥革命在二十世纪中国的“历史定位”。
如何正确理解“辛亥革命”的内涵？理论周刊：提到辛亥革命，人们一般想到的是1911年10月武昌首义，但事实上孙中山当时并没有参加领导这场起义，那么，为什么还说“辛亥革命”是孙中山领导的？如何正确理解“辛亥革命”的内涵呢？金冲及：“辛亥”，按中国传统的用干支纪年的方法，在这里就是指武昌首义发生的1911年。
所以，外文中把“辛亥革命”译为“1911年的革命”。
对辛亥革命，可以有狭义和广义两种用法。
狭义的是指1911年的武昌首义和各省响应。
广义的可以包括从1894年兴中会成立到1913年讨袁的“二次革命”失败那19年间的革命。
人们比较多使用的是后一种说法。
武昌首义发生时，孙中山因为遭到清政府的追捕，确实身处海外，没有直接领导这次起义。
但这场革命是在孙中山和他领导的同盟会的巨大思想影响下发生的。
当绝大多数人还没有认识到必须推翻清朝政府前，孙中山已在1895年发动广州起义，成为这场革命运动的先驱。
他领导的同盟会成立后，又开展了广泛的革命宣传，并组织了多次武装起义，其中1911年的广州“三二九起义”震动了全国，大大激励了人们的斗志。
因此，人们把孙中山看作革命的象征。
他一回国，立刻被独立各省推举为临时大总统，这当然不是偶然的。
辛亥革命是“一朵不结果实的花”吗？理论周刊：在辛亥革命的评价问题上一直存有分歧。
有一种观点认为：辛亥革命是“一朵不结果实的花”。
那么，您对这个问题怎么看？金冲及：说辛亥革命是“一朵不结果实的花”，实际上是对胡绳提出的一个观点的误读。
胡绳主编的《中国共产党的七十年》是这样说的：“如果脱离中国近代革命史的全过程来观察问题，也许会把辛亥革命看作不过是一朵不结果实的花，但它并不是不结果实的。
”这里的意思很明白：只要从“中国近代的全过程来观察问题”，就会清楚地看到“它并不是不结果实的”。
中国这样一个有着几亿人口的农业大国，又深受帝国主义和封建势力的长期压迫，要扫除内外种种障碍，从濒临灭亡到挺身站立起来，创造出令世界震惊的进步，实在是太不容易的事情。
它只能是长期奋斗的结果，跨上了一个台阶后才能再跨上一个更高的台阶，中间还会经历不少曲折，不可能一步达到，毕其功于一役。
历史就是这样前进的。
辛亥革命在这漫长的征途上跨出了十分重要的一步。
它不仅推翻了那个媚外、专制、无能的清朝政府，而且结束了统治中国几千年的君主专制制度。
这是一个了不起的进步。
从政治上讲，中国封建社会本来有个头，那就是皇帝。
它是大权独揽的绝对权威，是反动统治秩序的严密网络赖以保持稳定的重心所在。
辛亥革命突然把这个头砍掉了，整个反动统治就乱了套了，再也建立不起统一的稳定的统治秩序来。
从思想领域来说，一是民主精神的高涨，二是思想得到很大解放。
可以说，没有辛亥革命，就不会有七年多后的五四运动。
怎么能把它说成是“一朵不结果实的花”呢？参加过辛亥革命的林伯渠在1941年写道：“对于许多未经过帝王之治的青年，辛亥革命的政治意义是常被过低估计的。
这并不足怪，因为他们没看到推翻几千年因袭下来的专制政体是多么不易的一件事。
”他所说的“青年”，如果还在，现在也得九十来岁了，至于今天的青年对辛亥革命的“过低估计”就更不足怪了。
还有一种观点认为：史著上关于辛亥革命既胜利了又失败了的概括是矛盾的。
事实上，说辛亥革命失败了，那是指它没能改变中国半殖民地半封建的社会性质，没能改变中国人的悲惨境遇，而且革命的果实一度被袁世凯攫取。
说它取得了巨大胜利，是相对过去而言。
说它又失败了，是指它没能完成面对的历史任务，那些根本性问题还需要中国人民下一步在共产党领导下继续探索和奋斗中去解决。
它前进了一大步，但还没有达到预期目标，这是一件事的两个方面，是对立的统一。
国共两党为什么都重视高举孙中山这面旗帜？理论周刊：对于孙中山，国共两党都十分认同和肯定他：在国民党那里，他被尊为“国父”，蒋介石还以孙先生的继承人自居；在我们党这里，孙中山被称为中国近代民主革命的“先行者”、伟大的“爱国者”。
这充分体现了孙中山先生的巨大影响。
那么，国共两党为什么都重视高举孙中山这面旗帜呢？金冲及：当世界格局已经发生剧烈变动的新的历史条件下，已沦为半殖民地半封建社会的中国该怎么办？它的出路在哪里？在孙中山以前，中国人做过多种尝试：由清朝统治集团中一部分人推行的洋务运动，自称可以导致中国的“自强”和“求富”，但在中日甲午战争的惨败中破产了；希望依靠无权的光绪皇帝来实行的戊戌变法，虽然起了重大的启蒙作用，但在封建顽固势力迅速反扑下也破灭了；下层民众自发的义和团运动，沉重地打击了外国侵略者，但打着“扶清灭洋”的旗号，同样没有给中国指出真正的出路。
他们都没有在中国人面前树立起新的救国的奋斗目标。
孙中山代表着一种新的社会力量，走上中国的政治舞台。