中考英语选词填空技巧
中考英语选词填空解题技巧
中考英语选词填空答题技巧一、 解题步骤1. 读待选词,简单标注词性,预测语言环境;2. 通读全文,了解主旨大意;3. 边读边选,先易后难,不要在困难选项上占用太多时间,最后用排除法。
二、 整体解题思路思路一根据语境 待选词 正确形式 思路二有时候同学们不理解语境,翻译不出来句子,可以试试第二种思路,具体如下: 分子句子成分和结构 词性 待选词 确定单词三、 常见词汇的考查法No 1 动词 Verb考点:时态 语态 主谓一致 备注:前两个为近年常考考点☞ 时态的判定:时间状语或上下文 。
常考时态:一般过去式,一般将来时,过去进行时,现在进行时,现在完成时。
☞ 语态:常与时态结合考查。
常见时态的被动语态形式时态主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时am/is/are 或 do/does am/is/are +done 一般过去时did Was/were + done 一般将来时will do Will be done 现在完成时Have/has done Have/has been done 含情态动词的被动语态 情态动词 + do 情态动词 + be + done 注意: be going to do 在本题中几乎不出现☞ 主谓一致:出现的频率较低,注意第三人称单数形式。
正确形式 根据 语法 选择 根据语法 寻找再剩余带选词中找到属于这个词性的词,或者通过变形可以变化而来的词根据语境 一一验证确定考点:单复数;变形☞名词单复数:在本题中,选定带选词本身就是名词时,几乎百分百要写成复数形式。
千万记得哦,一定写成复数形式,即使是抽象名词也写成复数形式,例如:culture,experience。
☞变形一动词变名词decide decision argue argument agree agreement exciti excitement express expression☞变形二形容词变名词safe safety happy happiness sad sadnessimportant importanceNo 3 形容词adj考点:变形;比较级;最高级语法知识:形容词修饰名词,作定语。
初中英语选词填空解题技巧.
初中英语选词填空解题技巧此类题的特点是将一篇短文中的若干个词抽出后,要求考生根据短文的意思,在每个空格中填上一个词,使短文意思完整、正确。
这是中考中比较难的一个题型。
其原因是考点不明确,凡涉及英文的理解、词汇、语法和习惯用法的都可能考。
凡是课文中学到的词汇和语法都是考试的范围,各种介词、副词和习惯用法也会经常考到。
对于长句子,特别要注意其结构,要精确地分析句子成分。
要养成快速阅读全文的习惯。
句子读得越快越长,理解的精确度就越高。
解题思路1.跳过空格,通读短文,了解大意。
解题时先跳过空格,通读短文,了解全篇的内容和主旨。
要重视首句,善于以首句时态、语气为立足点,理清文脉,推断全文的时态、主题及大意。
2.复读短文,确定语意,判断词形。
把握短文大意后再认真复读短文,利用上下文的语境,结合所学的知识,先确定空格处所需词语的意义,再根据空格在句子中的位置,判断其在句子中充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词性,再根据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填词的正确形式。
3.三读短文,上下参照,验证答案。
在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后,将完成的短文再细读一遍,上下参照,连贯思考。
可从上下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章,语法结构是否正确等方面进行综合验证,凡有疑问必须重新推敲思考。
注意!1.语意完整、适用是做好填词的前提,要从全文的内容出发,前后文联系起来考虑。
2.要善于从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找线索,从中得到提示和启发,帮助确定应填词的词性和词形,这样可避免想当然地随意乱填。
3.填词时应注意词形,不可简单地都填词的原形。
若空格内填的是名词,要考虑其单复数形式;若填的是形容词或副词,要考虑其是否用比较级或最高级;若填的是动词,要特别注意考虑其时态和语态;如在句首,还要考虑其首字母要大写。
4.有些空格需要填入介词、连词等,除考虑上下文的内容外,还要考虑和其他词的固定搭配及习惯用法。
中考真题(河南中考)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文意思通顺、完整。
中考英语选词填空解题技巧讲解(含解析)
中考英语选词填空解题技巧讲解考点解读1、思维导图形式先呈现整体框架2、重难点(讲解)—词性判断:典型例题【例1】My relationship with my mother changed after I went to college. When I was at home, we 46 about many things, for example, wearing makeup(化妆) and talking on the phone. One time, before a big party, she 47 to let me leave the house. She thought my makeup was too heavy. I had to wash my face before I went to the party. I was the only girl without makeup, and I was so 48 . And when I talked to my friends on the phone, my mum always shouted to tell me to hang up, and the person I was talking to could hear her. Her 49 always made me upset.But after a few months at college, I changed myself 50 . I met new people. I started learning about history, politics, and the world. I didn’t have the time or patience for long phone conversations. I stopped caring so much about things like makeup. I once went to a party with no makeup on, but I felt fine. I just laughed about it. My new way of thinking brought me 51 my mother. Now, I talk to my mother almost every day. We get along quite well. We go to movies 52 and read the same books. I tell her about my problems and she gives me good 53 . Last month, my mother helped me through a bad time. She is an amazing person. I know that now.【答案】DCBA BADE【解析】本文主要关于父母和孩子之间的关系。
22年中考英语分题型复习:语篇填空之选词填空解题技巧
much visit build simple great year from life what it
While they move along and cross over the canal, they will learn __65__ the spirit of “Red Flag Canal” is and know how great the Chinese people are. 65.考查宾语从句。 根据语境可知句意是,他们会学到红旗渠精神 是什么,知道中国人民有多伟大。应填代词what,引导宾语从句, 且在从句中充当表语,意思是“什么”。故填what。
Passage 1 文体:记叙文 主题:人物介绍 建议用时:7分钟
Proud
call
and
for
letter
work
what
he
until write
Many foreigners move to China because of a strong interest in its
culture. One man has turned his interest into love and this love has
Nowadays, some parts of the Red Flag Canal are open to tourists. Every year thousands of students 64 the Red Flag Canal Museum. While they move along and cross over the canal, they will learn 65 the spirit of “Red Flag Canal” is and know how great the Chinese people are.
英语选词填空技巧解析
英语选词填空技巧解析
1.词性判断:根据句子的语法和上下文,判断所需词的词性。
例如,如果句子需要填入动词,则应选取动词形式的单词。
2.词义辨析:根据句子的语义和语境,选择与句子意思最为相符的单词。
有时候,一些选项会是近义词,但只有一个最符合句子的意思。
3.语法关系:根据句子的语法结构,填入合适的单词。
例如,如果句子需要填入一个名词作为主语或宾语,就要选择名词形式的单词。
4.上下文连贯性:考虑到前后句的连贯性,选取能够与上下文内容衔接的单词。
6.常识和常见表达:有时候,选项中会有一些常见的固定搭配或常用短语,选择这些恰当的表达方式,以保持句子的自然流畅。
7.反义词和否定词:注意题目中是否出现了否定意义的表达和选择与之相反的单词。
8.上下文的修饰关系:分析前后句的修饰关系,选择合适的修饰词或被修饰词。
9.语法规则:对于一些固定搭配、语言习惯句型,要根据语法规则和常用表达去选取正确的单词。
10.上下文的逻辑关系:根据句子中的逻辑关系,选择合适的单词填入空白处。
例如,根据转折、因果、条件等逻辑关系,选择与之相符的词语。
总之,解答英语选词填空题要根据句子的上下文、语法和逻辑关系进行综合分析和判断,选择与句子意思最为相符合的选项。
实践中还需要不断积累词汇和理解语境的能力,加强对英语单词的熟练运用。
中考英语选词填空满分攻略课件(共25张PPT)
3. 空格处可填的单词不止一个词性,也就是一词多性;
二、四大词性(名、动、形、副)
四大词性(名、动、形、副)
纵观历年真题,我们会发现15个词汇都属于最重要的四类实词:名词(n.);动词(v.);形容词(adj.);副词(adv.)。平时如果熟知每种词汇的基本搭配和用法,答题会轻松许多。
首先进行词性标注和归类如下,对于一词多性的标注具体意思:
三、浏览全文,预测答案
快速扫描文章,预测空格处应填单词的词性。重点来了!选词填空中,该如何判断空格所要求的词性呢?
浏览全文,预测答案
如何预判空格应填名词?
常见空格形态:1. a/an/the + _______2. 冠词 + _______ of ...3. prep. + _______4. adj.+ _______
首句:Contrary to popular belief, older people generally do not want to live with their children. 就点出这段是围绕“老年人其实不想跟他们的孩子住在一起”展开的。
二、标注词性,预先分组
把题目中给出的15个选项,① 按照四大词性进行标注,② 并按词性分组。注意:对于一个词有多个词性的,按多个词性进行分类。还以上面这篇中考题的选项为例:
四大词性(名、动、形、副)
分析历年真题的选项发现:
副词:2~3个,动词:5~7个,(包括屈折变化以三单、-ed和ing结尾的形式和原形)形容词:2~5个;(包括-ed和ing结尾形式的形容词)名词:3~5个。
一般来说,15个选项词性设置规律如下:
谈中考英语选词填空解题技巧
谈中考英语选词填空的解题技巧自2008年以来,河南中考英语出现了一种新题型——选词填空。
选词填空也被称为综合填空,它是测试学生对整篇文章的理解能力以及对词汇、语法、习惯用语等的掌握情况的一种形式。
结合多年的教学经验,笔者把平时积累的解题技巧和训练技巧略作归纳,希望能给学生提供一点帮助。
一、中考英语选词填空的特点分析选词填空要求学生利用所给的12个词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词、连词等)补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。
其考查的知识面较广,从文化、科学常识到历史地理知识,从风俗民情到民族习惯等,无所不考。
这几年中考命题贴近学生生活实际,试题难度适当,着重考查学生的综合语言运用能力,体现了英语课改的评价理念,遵循了教学规律以及学生综合素质的发展,有利于课程教学改革,全面提高了教育质量,激发了学生的创新精神和实践能力。
二、中考英语选词填空的解题技巧要做好选词填空这一类试题,除了要在七、八年级打好各方面的基础、进行大量的课外阅读、积累丰富的语言知识外,还需掌握一定的解题技巧。
1.观察单词,分析词性先用一两分钟时间将短文的12个候选单词标注词性,这样12个单词就被分成了名词、动词、形容词和副词四个类别,再将这四类单词细化到n.1,n.2,n.3,v.1,v.2,v.3,adj.1,adj.2,adv.1,adv.2等因为这四类词通常是需要根据整篇语境进行适当形式填空的。
如果所确定的词是名词、动词、形容词、副词,应该考虑这些词的相应的形式。
当然,其余不需要变换形式的单词,如介词、连词等也要观察一下它们的特征,比如with和without,although和but,because和so同时出现时,只选其中之一即可,这样就大大降低了选词的难度。
2.快速浏览全文在开始选词填空之前,浏览一下文章,了解一下文章大意是必要的,尤其是要仔细看文章的第一句和各段的首句。
这是因为西方人写文章惯用演绎法,喜欢先把自己要说的意思用一句话概括出来,然后再铺陈论证。
考点42 短文填空之选词填空-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点帮(全国通用)(原卷版)
考点42 短文填空之选词填空选词填空是指把一篇文章的关键词语挖空,词序打乱,让学生根据短文内容选择正确的词语填空。
此类题型主要是要求学生在正确理解和把握文章的基础上,通过分析行文线索来填写空缺单词,补全短文。
短文填词答题技巧口诀空前空后要注意,名词单复要牢记。
要有’s不能弃。
动词注意要变形,"皇帝"、"大臣"要分清。
形、副注意要用三级,副词用法要谨记。
要用数词请留意,千万别忘"基"和"序"。
填入代词需慎重,五格变化记心中。
Passage1从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中,使短文通顺正确(每个词或短语只用一次)。
although,hobby,schoolwork,with,beginning,become,improve,able,China,threeGu Ailing(Eileen Gu)is a free skier(自由式滑雪运动员)with an American father and a Chinese mother. She grew up and still lives in the United States, but in June 2019, she ___1___ a Chinese citizen(公民)and chose to compete(比赛)for China. Gu Ailing started to learn skiing in 2006. At that time, she was only three. At the age of nine, she was ___2___ to ski well and started to win gold medals(金牌)in some important competitions. In 2020, she won two gold medals for China at the ___3___ Winter Youth Olympic Games(冬季青年奥林匹克运动会). Atthe ___4___ of 2021, she won two gold medals for China at the X Games(世界极限运动会)in the United States. Now she is still trying hard to ___5___ herself so that she can win gold medals for China at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.Gu Ailing was hard-working at school. She often discussed questions with her classmates. She was a grade-A student and good at her ___6___ In December 2020, she became a student at a famous American university.___7___ Gu Ailing was American, she spent her summer vacation in Beijing every year with her mother when she was young. She was a(n) foreign girl, but she often played with ___8___ people, She had a good relationship ___9___ them.In her free time, Gu Ailing has many ____10____ , such as running, riding horses and playing football. She is also interested in art.Passage2从下面方框中选择恰当的的词或者短语并用其正确形式填入短文中,使短文通顺正确每个词只用一次。
初中选词填空英语解题技巧
初中选词填空英语解题技巧
在初中英语的选词填空题中,学生需要在给定的空格中选择适当的词语来完善句子,通常这些词语都在题目中提供。
以下是一些建议和技巧,帮助学生更好地解答这类题目:
1.上下文理解:阅读整个句子或段落,理解上下文是关键。
通过上下文可以推断出空格位置应该填入何种类型的词语,例如名词、动词、形容词等。
2.语法搭配:注意句子中其他部分的语法结构,确保所选的词语在语法上与其他部分相匹配。
这包括时态、单复数、主谓一致等方面。
3.词义辨析:如果提供了多个词语选项,注意它们的词义差异。
选择与上下文语境最匹配的词语,确保填入的词语在语境中有意义。
4.逻辑关系:考虑句子之间的逻辑关系。
填入的词语应该使整个句子逻辑通顺、合理。
特别注意因果关系、转折关系等。
5.常见搭配:一些词语在语境中通常与特定的词语搭配使用。
熟悉这些常见搭配能够帮助学生更好地做出选择。
6.词性匹配:确保所选词语的词性(名词、动词、形容词等)符合空格的语法要求。
7.多读多练:通过大量的阅读和练习,培养对英语语法和词汇的敏感性。
这样可以更容易地辨别哪个词语更适合填入空格。
8.关注细节:有时候题目中的细节提示能够帮助确定正确的答案。
注意题目中是否有与填空相关的提示信息。
9.排除法:如果有多个选项,通过排除法逐个排除那些明显不符合语境的选项,减少选择范围,提高正确答案的概率。
10.反复检查:在填写完毕后,反复检查整个句子,确保所填写的词语不仅在语法上正确,而且在语境中合理。
这些技巧可以帮助学生更有效地解答初中英语选词填空题,提高解题的准确性。
初中英语选词填空解题技巧
初中英语选词填空解题技巧一、对备选的词汇进行研究、对词性作简单的标记,即词性分类。
名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词adj. 副词 adv.连词 conj.代词 pron.数词 num 冠词 art. 介词 prep. 同时理解词义。
,二、通读全文,选词作答1 、理解,读懂句子的意思,通读上下文的句子,凭语感猜测空格中所缺的信息,根据需要备选词汇中匹配的答案1)当选定名词 .时,考虑其单复数形式,名词(单复数)所有格及其形容词形式等2) 当选定 v 动词时, 考虑其时态,语态,非谓语动词形式及固定搭配。
3) 当选定形容词副词.时。
考虑原级,比较级,最高级,他们之间的相互转换及形容词转换为名词4) 当选定代词时,考虑其主格,宾格,名词性物主代词,形容词性物主代词和反身代词的用法。
She, he, they5)当选定数词时 ,注意其基数词和序数词的变化。
One6)当选定冠词时,判别 a, an,与 the7)当选定介词、连词 .时,符合上下文逻辑或固定搭配。
In, but一般常用修饰规则:1)代词、形容词、数词、冠词等 .放在名词.之前作定语。
2) 副词.放在 be 动词和实义动词之后做状语。
记住此顺口溜:空前空后要注意,名词单复数要牢记,还有’ s 不能弃,动词注意要变形,形副注意用三种级,要填数词请注意,千万别忘基和序,填入代词需慎重,五格变化要谨记。
2、完成选词后,诵读全文,复核校对。
1)单词拼写(字母少写,多写,误写)3)动词时态,语态,惯用法,词语选用上的错误3 、有答题卡时,填答案时,切勿错位。
一、典型例题how,much,safe,thank,play,be,invent,no,so,interest,must,ask Thomas Edison was a great American 1_____________. When he was a child, he was always 2____________ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 3____________ hard it was, he never gave up.Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn’t understand why he ha d 4________ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn’t want to teach Tom any 5_________. He asked Tom’s mother to take the boy home. Tom’s mother taught him to read and write, and she found him 6__________ a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very 7__________ in science.One day, he saw a little boy 8___________ on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to 9___________. The boy’s father was so 10___________ that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph.forget,bring,mend,beside,luck,pick,same,differently,I,every,stop,eachMr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1____________him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2____________there.One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ____________to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 ____________the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5____________up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6____________by the man. He said angrily, “That’s 7____________!”Mr. Brown’s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 ____________of them, he said,“You’ve mended them very well.”In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9____________man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a 10 ____________day,”he sa id.典型例题 1.inventor 2. asking 3.how 4.so 5. more 6.to be 7.interested8.playing 9. safety 10.thankful(一) 1.brought 2.mended 3. forgot 4. beside 5.picked 6. stopped 7. mine 8.each9. same 10. lucky。
中考英语选词填空解题技巧
选词填空解题技巧根据平时的观察,学生在做英语的“选词填空”时,遭遇较多困难,有的甚至条件反射一样畏惧或厌烦。
在此,分享平时积累的解题技巧和训练技巧略,希望能给同学们提供一点帮助。
“选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。
要攻克这一难关,学生除了要进1.-n.★match-matches, friend-sun-sunny, use-★(动词不定式- to do, -doing,★★★three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ;★对于冠词,只需要在a或an之间判别,如a girl /an old man;★对于介词和连词时,就更简单,只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配,填入即可。
为了方便记忆,试着记住下面的顺口溜:空前空后要注意,“名词”单复数要牢记,还有's 不能弃,“动词”注意要变形,“形副”注意要用三种级,要填“数词”请留意,千万别忘“基” 和“序”,填入“代词”需慎重,五格变化要谨记。
4.总结:做题技巧1.统览全局,把握大意。
要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。
只有了解了短文的大意,把握了全局才能主导方向,从而有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子,缩小词的选择范围。
2.根据语法,判定词性。
一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性。
进一步缩小词的选择范围,从而正确地选词。
3.利用语境,确定词形。
当确定了一个单词的词性后可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式。
如动词的人称数、时态、语态、不定式、动词的-ing形式;名词的数和所有格;代词的各种形式及单复数;形容词、副词的比较级以及基数词、序数词的转换形式等。
4.复读全文,验正答案。
填完单词后,不可孤立地逐个检查词,而必须将所有填入的词代入文章中,复读全文,仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容,读起来是否流畅,是否合乎句法,单词拼写是否有误,单词形式是否正确等。
中考英语选词填空技巧点拨
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短文填空答题技巧口诀
空前空后要注意, “名词”单、复数要牢记, 还有’s不能弃。
初中英语选词填空解题技巧
初中英语选词填空解题技巧初中英语选词填空解题技巧在初中英语学习中,有一种题型叫做选词填空,它是一种从给定的单词中,选择正确的单词填入空位,以补全短文的题型。
答题时,要求学生按照上下文的意思,选择最恰当的单词填入空格,使句子通顺,语义完整。
那么,如何正确解答这类题目,让学生在考试中获得更高的分数呢?下面就来给大家介绍一下初中英语选词填空解题技巧。
首先,要明确题意,正确理解题目的要求。
明确题意,是正确解题的基础,学生要细心阅读题干,仔细体会句子的意思,一定要弄清楚题目的要求。
其次,就是要把握上下文的意思,进行词义辨析。
这一步是解题的关键,学生要仔细分析句子的上下文,结合空格前后的语境,进行词义辨析,然后选择最恰当的单词填入空格。
此外,同义词的替换也是一种有效的解题技巧。
即空格前后的语境暗示出所填入的单词,可以用同义词替换,扩大解题范围,从而找出最佳答案。
最后,要注意搭配的正确性。
学生要注意空格前后的词语,选择能够搭配的单词填入空格,以保证句子的正确性。
总之,初中英语选词填空解题技巧是:1、明确题意;2、把握上下文的意思;3、同义词的替换;4、注意搭配的正确性。
只有掌握了这些技巧,学生才能在考试中轻松解决选词填空的题型,准确、快速的完成答题,提高考试成绩。
此外,初中英语的学习也要注意培养语感,不仅要掌握语法,更要做到把语言运用起来。
要学会把语言灵活地运用于日常生活,只有拥有良好的语感和运用能力,才能更好的学习英语,更好的掌握英语知识,更好的掌握英语选词填空解题技巧,从而在考试中取得更好的成绩。
总而言之,学好初中英语选词填空题,需要学生们认真学习,加强语感训练,掌握解题技巧,不断积累知识,积极备考,在考试中取得更好的成绩。
2022年中考英语---选词填空做题技巧课件
6.主语+实义动词+程度副词 7.主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+频度副词+实义动词 8.much/even/a little/a lot/a bit/rather/ far/by far/many/ lots/a great deal/ any/still+形/副比较级 9.so/quite/very+形容词/副词原级 10.one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数
Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 3____live and work together for eight weeks as a group. Everyone works several hours each day. Some teenagers work in the forests or on the farms. Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and build houses. The adults 4____ them these skills.
二.如何填动词
1.分析句子成分,句中缺谓语时,确定填动词。填动词时一定要先判断句子时态或语态。 He_had_____ dinner at 6:30 yesterday.
2.形容词前填系动词。sound(s)good 3.一些动副短语和动介短语的固定搭配。look after
三.如何填形容词
中考英语选词填空解题技巧
中考英语选词填空解题技巧学生在做英语的“选词填空”时,常常遇到困难。
因此,本文分享了一些解题技巧和训练技巧,希望能帮助同学们。
选词填空”要求学生从12个备选词汇中选择适当的词填入一篇有10个空缺的短文。
为了解决这一难题,学生需要进行大量的课外阅读,积累丰富的语言知识,并掌握一定的解题技巧。
首先,学生需要对备选的词汇进行简单的标记,例如:名词-n。
动词-v。
形容词-a。
副词-ad.等等。
同时,对词义作初步的理解。
其次,学生需要通读全文,理解文章的语义,注意上下文的句子,发现固定搭配关系,积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息,并根据需要在备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
最后,在选定单词后,学生需要注意填词过程中的语法和句式结构的正确性。
对于名词,需要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。
对于动词,需要考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化。
对于形容词和副词,需要判定它们之间的相互转换,是否需要变成比较级或最高级。
对于代词,需要注意辨别使用主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词。
对于数词,需要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法。
Reading is one of the most XXX that we learn in school。
It is a skill that we use (1) ___ XXX。
We start learning to read whenwe are very young。
and we XXX (2) ___ we get older。
Readingis important because it helps us to learn new things and to understand the world (3) ___ us。
It also allows us to communicate with others。
When we read。
we can learn about different cultures。
英语中考选词填空题的应试技巧
摘
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直 无从 下 手 。那 么 怎 样 解 决 这 一 难 题 呢 ? 文 结 合 作 者 自己 在 2 本 O多 年 的 教 学 工 作 中 的 经 验 , 试 题 的 内 容 及 特点 、 生 面 从 学 临的问题、 样解答此类题 、 题评析 、 践 演练等方面进行探讨 。 怎 试 实 关键词 : 词填空 ; 型 ; 选 题 问题 ; 决 办 法 ; 解 演练
2前后照应 , . 全面思考
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二、 学生 面 临 的 问题
许多学生做综合 填空题 的一 个通病就是见 空就填 , 只 考虑单 句的词 义选择 , 只会死抠语 法规则而不顾 及语篇 和 上下文 , 不知道从整 篇文章 的意义考 虑 自己是 否选 择 了语 法、 词义 、 惯用法 和短语搭 配方 面都正确的答 案。
初三英语选词填空技巧
初三英语选词填空技巧初三英语选词填空是考查学生综合运用词汇、语法和语境理解能力的题型。
要想在这一题型中取得好成绩,掌握一些技巧是非常必要的。
以下是一些建议的初三英语选词填空技巧:1.理解上下文:首先,要仔细阅读整个句子或段落,理解其大意。
这有助于确定空格中应填入的词汇的语义和语法功能。
2.分析词性:根据空格在句子中的位置,判断所需填入的词的词性。
例如,如果空格在动词之后,可能需要填入一个名词或代词;如果空格在形容词之后,可能需要填入一个名词。
3.注意固定搭配:英语中有很多固定搭配,如动词短语、形容词短语等。
熟悉这些搭配可以帮助你快速确定答案。
4.利用常识和背景知识:有时候,选词填空的答案可以通过常识或背景知识推断出来。
例如,如果句子中提到“学校”,那么空格中可能填入与学校相关的词汇,如“老师”、“学生”等。
5.排除法:如果有多个选项看似都合适,可以尝试使用排除法。
先排除那些明显不符合语境或语法的选项,然后再从剩下的选项中选择。
6.注意时态和语态:根据句子的时态和语态,选择适当的词汇形式。
例如,如果句子是过去时态,那么空格中应填入相应的过去式词汇。
7.练习和积累:选词填空技巧需要通过大量的练习来掌握。
在日常学习中,要多做选词填空练习,积累词汇和短语,提高自己的语感。
8.查漏补缺:做完选词填空后,要仔细检查答案,确保所选词汇在语法、语义和语境上都是正确的。
同时,对于不确定的答案或错误的答案,要及时查漏补缺,避免在考试中犯同样的错误。
总之,初三英语选词填空需要综合运用词汇、语法和语境理解能力。
通过掌握上述技巧并多加练习,相信你会在这一题型中取得好成绩。
初中英语选词填空的解题方法与技巧
初中英语选词填空的解题方法与技巧
初中英语选词填空是英语考试中常见的题型之一,它考查学生对词汇的理解和运用能力。
下面介绍一些解题方法和技巧,帮助学生更好地应对这类题目。
1. 理解句子语义:在解答选词填空题时,首先要仔细阅读句子,理解句子的意思。
理解句子的上下文有助于确定适当的词语。
可以通过猜测上下文信息、寻找关键词等方法,找出与句子意思相符的选项。
2. 注意词性和语法:选词填空题通常会在括号中给出空格前后的词性或语法提示。
例如:动词、形容词、副词、名词等。
通过分析句子结构和语法规则,可以排除一些不符合句子语法结构的选项,增加正确答案的可能性。
3. 注意词语的搭配:英语中有很多固定搭配的词语,即使单词本身的意思正确,但与其他词语的搭配不符合常规用法也是错误的。
学生应该注意常用的词语搭配,例如:make a decision、take a walk、do homework等。
4. 做到精确匹配:在选词填空题中,有时候会有多个选项都看似正确,但只有一个选项在语义上与句子意思完全匹配。
学生需要仔细比较选项与句子意思的差别,选择最准确的选项。
5. 重复检查答案:在填写完答案后,要仔细检查一遍填空的词是否符合句子意思、语法和词义搭配等要求。
这样可以避免因粗心而导致的错误。
除了以上的方法和技巧,学生还应该多做练习,积累更多的词汇量和语法知识。
平时要多读英语文章,了解词语的用法和搭配,提高对英语的感知能力。
通过不断的练习和积累,学生可以更好地应对选词填空题,提高英语的阅读和理解能力。
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选词填空技巧教案一、选词填空的练习分析二、选词填空的常考知识点三、选词填空的技巧一、选词填空的例题练习分析Bob and David are good friends, but they like to joke on each other sometimes. One day they went to London for their holidays. They went to the (1)___________and bought their tickets. When the train arrived, Bob got on the train first, but he dropped his (2)_______________ on the platform(站台)without knowing it. David was behind him and quickly (3) _________it up. Without saying a word to his friends, he put it in his (4)_______After they had been in the (5) _________for a little while, they saw the conductor(列车员)coming along, shouting,“ Ticket, please!” Bob(6)__________ for his and of course he couldn’t find it.“ Oh, dear, I can’t (7)__________ my ticket, David.” he said. “Have another look, Bob; it must be (8)___________”said David.“No, I can’t find it anywhere. What shall I do ?”“Perhaps you’d better hide under the(9)___________so that the conductor won’t see you.”So Bob crawled(爬)under the seat and lay there quietly. Soon the conductor stood in front of David.“Ticket, please.” he said.David handed him (10) __________tickets and said, “This is mine. The other is my friend’s. He prefers to travel under the seat.”1,2,4,5,9根据上下文意思填名词。
3,6,7,8根据上下文意思填入动词,并注意动词的形式及语态。
10考数词。
二、选词填空的常考知识点1、名词新课程标准要求初中毕业生要掌握1500-1600个单词,200-300个词组和短语;名词需要注意单复数2、动词动词的时态及语态。
动词的时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时。
动词的语态(动词的主动语态及被动语态)。
3、数词:基数词和序数词的转化(结合语境提示例如one,the other可推出two tickets)4、副词(结合语境)5、介词(固定搭配)6、代词:(人称代词主格、宾格的转化;人称代词、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的转化);固定搭配:each of(每个)7、形容词:根据语境选择适当的形容词或者形容词的比较级。
三、选词填空的技巧。
1.统览全局,把握大意。
要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。
只有了解了短文的大意,把握了全局才能主导方向,从而有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子,缩小词的选择范围。
2.根据语法,判定词性。
一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性。
进一步缩小词的选择范围,从而正确地选词。
留意一下有无结构类似的句子结构或者出现多次的名词或者动词做出一些比较容易的选项。
3.利用语境,确定词形。
当确定了一个单词的词性后可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式。
(1)名词:名词要注意单复数形式;名词所有格等问题(2)动词:动词的人称数、时态、语态、不定式、动词的-ing形式。
动词的时态可以通过浏览全文和某些句子的时间状语判断出来,如果文章是一般现在现在时,动词要结合句子人称注意是否要用动词的第三人称单数形式。
(3)形容词:根据上下文语境选择适当的形容词或者形容的比较级。
(4)数词:数词要注意基数词和序数词的转化,选项中会出现序数词,但根据语境需要往往填的是基数词。
(5)代词:代词的各种形式及单复数;人称代词、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的转化;还有一些固定搭配:each of(每个)等(6)副词和介词:根据语境和一些固定的搭配来判断。
(7)连词:注意并列连词and和or等前后句子成分相同,but前后句子意思转折等选择适当的词语。
4.复读全文,验正答案。
填完单词后,不可孤立地逐个检查词,而必须将所有填入的词代入文章中,复读全文,仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容,读起来是否流畅,是否合乎句法,单词拼写是否有误,单词形式是否正确等。
发现问题及时更正。
通过再读全文,很可能利用语感将个别特别难的空处顺口“读”出来。
选词填空练习We can’t stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth’s plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. ________. Third, you must make the houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ ..Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it “ The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more 8. ________. The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a greatmany houses and buildings will be destroyed.二Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________ him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 ________ there.One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ________ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 _______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5 ________ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6 ________ by the man. He said angrily, “That’s 7________ !” Mr. Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 ________ of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.”In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a 10 ________ day,” he said.三Light travels at a speed(速度) which is about a million times 1 . ________ than that of sound.2. ________ one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this difference by3. ________ the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(发令员), you can see smoke4.________ from his gun5.________ the sound reaches your ears.The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6. ________ far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7. ________ at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight’s started on 8. ________ journey towards you even before you were born.So, if we want to be honest(诚实), we 9. ________ say , “ The stars are shining brightly tonight.” We have to say, “ The stars look nice. They were 10. ________ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. ”四You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants.The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags andeven tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things.The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._______ and give them food and water.五The world of the out-of doors is full of secrets. And 1. ________ are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2.________ they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 ________ hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects(昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. ________ kept in the glass boxes.Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature’s secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. ________ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. ________ in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will 7.________ you many other interesting things, but the 8. ________ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9.________ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets 10.________ to people who look and listen carefully.六Mr Hill arrives at London Airport, at the end of a three-week holiday in 1. ________. Usually he wears a beard(蓄着胡须). Since it has been 2.________ there, he has taken it off (剃掉). But his passport photo shows him with his 3. ________.An officer looks at the 4. ________for a moment, and says,"Will you excuse me? Please sit down. I shan't keep you long." With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second 5.________, and says: "I know that face." The second officer looks at the 6. ________ and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the 7.________ officer smiles and says: "An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man..."8.________ it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: "Did you9. ________ at the No.2. High School?" When Mr Hill answers, 10. ________, that he did, the first officer smiles and says: "I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught me French. You haven't changed a bit."七Thomas Edison was a great American 1.________ . When he was a child, he was always 2.________ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 3.________ hard it was, he never gave up.Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn’t understand why he had 4.________ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn’t want to teach Tom any 5.________ . He asked Tom’s mother to take the boy home. Tom’s mother taught him to read and write, and she found him 6.________ a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very 7.________ in science.One day , he saw a little boy 8.________ on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quiclly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to 9 .________. The boy’s father was so 10.________ that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph.答案:一:1.good 2.two 3. may 4.sand 5.strong 6. stay up 7. afraid 8.houses 9.now 10.if 二:1.brought 2.mended 3. forgot 4. beside 5.picked 6. stopped 7. mine 8.each 9. same 10. lucky三:1.faster 2.In 3. watching 4. come 5. before 6. so 7. ago 8. its 9. cannot 10. shining 四:1.find 2.desert 3.enough eful 5.make 6. carrying 7. moving 8. another 9.friendly 10.trouble五:they 2. how 3. spent 4. carefully 5. winter 6. dancing 7. show 8. best 9. open 10. only六:1.France 2.hot 3. beard 4. photo 5. office 6. passport 7. second 8. Suddenly 9. teach 10. in surprise七:1.inventor 2. asking 3.how 4.so 5. more 6.to be 7.interested 8.playing 9. safety 10.thankful。