语法填空第二讲
英语语法填空解题方法与技巧
第二讲英语语法填空解题措施与技巧1．通读全文,把握大意。
既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法，那么,我们在解题前，应迅速浏览短文，把握全文大意，这一步非常重要。
2. 结合语境，试填空格。
读懂短文之后，要结合短文所提供旳特定旳语言环境,从句子构造旳完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词旳词性，再根据句子旳构造和意义，以及句子之间旳逻辑关系来拟定具体要填旳单词和所给词旳对旳形式。
具体来说,可按设题类型分为三类状况：(1)纯空格试题旳解题技巧。
一方面,分析句子构造，拟定填哪类词。
然后，再根据句子旳意思,拟定具体填什么词;或根据两句间旳逻辑关系拟定具体用哪个连词。
(2)给出了动词旳试题旳解题技巧一方面,判断要填旳动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
然后按如下两点进行思考。
若句中没有别旳谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填旳动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态。
若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。
若是非谓语动词就要拟定用—ｉｎｇ形式、—ed形式，还是用不定式形式，（３)、词类转换题旳解题技巧根据该词在句子所作句子成分拟定用哪种形式。
具体措施有：技巧１：作表语、定语或补语,一般用形容词形式。
如:［例１] The yｏｕngstｅr iｍmedｉａtely ｆeｌｌ_____＿__ (siｌｅncｅ）as tearｓfｌew ｄoｗｎfｒom hiｓｂig blｕe ｅｙes.[例２] In a __＿_＿___ (dangｅr) pａrｔoｆthe sｅa off tｈe ｃoast of New Zealａnd, they learnt tｏ…技巧2：作主语、在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。
如：［例3] Ｔｈｅse people havｅmaｄｅgreａt ___３9___ (contrｉbuｔe) tｏCｈina ｗｉｔh theｉr work.[例4] …inｓtructoｒs expｅcｔｓtｕdenｔｓtｏbe fａmiliａr ｗith _＿_32＿＿_ （inｆoｒｍ) in ｔhe ｒeａding…技巧３：在形容词性物主代词后,或者在“冠词(＋形容词）”后,用名词形式。
(学案)语法专项突破专题二第二讲 形容词和副词Word版含解析(1)
第二讲形容词和副词Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.解析：考查形容词的最高级。
根据句意及后文的choose the best可知，此处应用形容词最高级。
答案：finest2．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)At the same time，computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop (education) computer programs for children in preschool.解析：考查词性转换。
句意：与此同时，电脑游戏越来越受欢迎，大型的出版社继续为学前儿童开发教育电脑程序。
修饰名词computerprograms，应用形容词。
故填educational。
答案：educational3．(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been (poor) studied；however，biologists calculate that there are about 20，000－25，000 polar bears worldwide.解析：考查词性转换。
句意：由于对北极熊活动范围的研究甚少，很难计算出全球北极熊的数量，然而生物学家计算出全世界大约有两万到两万五千头北极熊。
(英语)高考专题讲义【语法填空(2)】
页眉内容高考英语专题讲义【语法填空（2）】纯空格题之解题技巧：指“在空格处填入一个适当的词”这类题。
这类题只考代词、冠词、关联词和介词。
冠词来说相对比较容易判断，介词主要考查学生的积累以及对介词本身用法的了解。
方法探究1：边做边悟：请做下面一组题，每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的，并将解题的思维过程写出来。
在做完这一组题后，总结一下这类题的解题方法。
1.（2012）Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class oneday，wearing sun glasses…“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked.The new boy shook his head.“ Then I'd appreciate it if you didn't wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I'm speaking to you.” Th e new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered what the boy would do. Then he took _______ off, gave a big smile and said, “That is cool"·2.（2011）Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk，but after some minutes________ walked away and sat near me，looking annoyed.3.（2011）I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man andintroduced myself. We had an amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. I'm glad I made a choice. It made ________ of us feel good.4. （2011）He asked his teacher，"Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like _____ ?”5.（2009）…although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while，she knew that this was apresent which was bound to please _________ .6. （2009）Jane was walking round the department store She remembered how difficult _______was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.7. （2008）It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty （960 - 1279）was very anxiousto help his rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about _______ day and night.8.（2007）I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _________．【归纳总结】当句子缺主语或宾语时，填________________.因为充当主语或宾语的应是名词或代词，而在语法填空的纯空格中一般是不要求考生填名词的，所以只要句子缺主语或宾语，就该填代词。
高考英语大二轮复习 第三部分 语法及语法填空 语法讲解 专题二
高考英语大二轮复习第三部分语法及语法填空语法讲解专题二并列句和状语从句建议用时：15分钟Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空在空白处填上正确的内容(1个单词)。
1．[2021・重庆一中一诊]Much ________ I am fond of her, I can't express myself in words.答案：as/though 考查状语从句用法。
根据句式结构可以辨别此处需填连词，再结合所学的“adj./adv./n.＋as/though＋主＋谓”结构，不难做出正确答案为as/though。
句意：尽管我非常喜欢她，但我仍难以用语言表达出来。
2．[2021・安徽六校联考二]Though it is 20 years ________ we last met, Istill remember the scene ________ we got separated on a rainy day.答案：since; where 考查连词的用法。
第一空为状语从句的关联词；根据句意及“It is＋时间段＋since从句”可知答案是since；第二空为定语从句的关联词，从句中不缺少成分且先行词表地点，故填where。
句意：尽管我们已经分开20年了，但我仍然记得我们在一个下雨的日子里分别的场景。
3．[2021・四川资阳二诊]The car hit the huge stone by the road heavily________ he could stop it.答案：before 考查状语从句用法。
根据两句之间的逻辑关系和语意可知填before。
句意：在他停车前，车重重的撞到了路边的大石头上。
4．[2021・浙江温州一模]We share the resources of the world, ________ any action of waste can affect other people.答案：so 考查并列句用法。
2023年高考英语二轮复习专题二语法填空考法一有提示词类第2讲提示词为名词、代词、形容词或副词
第二部分专题二考法1 第2讲A(2022·河北省石家庄市高中毕业班一模)The five interlocked Olympic rings have become fairly familiar at this point.But do you know what they mean and the story behind their __1__ (create)?The 1912 Olympic Games, held in Sweden, were the first to include athletes from __2__ were then considered the five continents: Africa, Asia, Europe, Oceania, and America.__3__ (inspire) by what had become a __4__ (true) global event, Coubertin designed the symbol of the Games: the Olympic rings.Since 1920, the Olympic rings __5__ (use) in every summer and winter Games.Given what we know about colors and their many symbolic __6__ (meaning), it seems like it'd be safe to assume that each color featured in the Olympic rings would stand __7__ something specific, like a continent.__8__ in reality, that's not the case at all.Coubertin __9__ (choose) the six official Olympic colors—blue, yellow, black, green, red, and white (featured in the background)—because when he introduced the symbol in 1913, every single flag of the nations __10__ (participate) in the games could be reproduced using the colors in the Olympic symbol.Or, in his own words: “The six colors thus combined reproduce those of all nations without exception.”【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。
高考英语增分二轮讲义：语法部分专题一语法填空第2讲含答案
第2讲无提示词类先定填哪类词→再定填哪个词(一)根据句子本身的含义考点1填冠词1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was __69__ joke.解析a joke “笑话，玩笑”，是可数名词。
空格后的joke为单数，故其前用a。
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Unexpectedly, I'm face－to－face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at __62__ top of her lungs.解析the at the top of one's lungs意为“以某人最大音量”，为固定短语。
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)As __65__ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.解析a as a result为固定短语意为“结果，因此”。
若空后有名词且两者搭配在一起表示泛指或特指，或者有序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的比较级等形式，则一般填冠词。
此外，还需注意冠词的固定搭配。
考点2填介词1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack __63__ dogs, seven to be exact.解析of a pack of是固定搭配，意为“一群……”。
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I was searching __67__ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.解析for search for为固定搭配，意为“寻找，搜寻”。
新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题四语法填空第二讲名形副教师用书
第二讲名、形、副三管齐下巧化词形转换词形转换是高考语法填空的一个重点。
在解答语法填空中词形转换的相关题目时，一要根据空处在句中所作的成分确定词性：名词在句中常作主语、宾语、表语或定语等，动词作谓语与非谓语，形容词作表语、定语、补足语，副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子；二要根据标志词及语境确定比较级；三要根据名词前的数词、量词、冠词等修饰语以及主谓一致原则来确定名词的单复数。
如何判断是否考查词形转换[答案] __originally__ 换形式。
技法1 提示词为动词的词形转换提示词为动词，如果既不是谓语动词，也不是非谓语动词，则考虑动词词形转换。
动词1．名词变复数的规则(1)大部分单数可数名词变为复数一般直接加s；如果是以ch, sh, s, x等结尾的单词，则一般加es：trees, bikes, books, buses, watches, boxes, bushes；(2)辅音字母＋y结尾的单词，变y为i再加es；但元音字母＋y结尾的单词，则直接加s：babies, families; boys, plays；(3)以o结尾的单词除了两人(negro, hero)、两菜(tomato, potato)加es外，其余一般加s：radios, photos；(4)以f或fe结尾的单词，通常变f, fe为v再加es：wives, knives, wolves。
2．名词变复数的不规则变化(1)man→men, woman→women, tooth→teeth, foot→feet, child→children, mouse→mice；(2)单复数同形：Chinese, Japanese, people, sheep, deer, fish。
随堂落实·创新应用体验[2023·辽宁省沈阳市二模]In China, there are 44 nationallevel intangible cultural heritage items related 1.________ tea, including the art of making Biluochun, 2.________ type of green tea. With a history of about 1，000 years,Biluochun, 3.________ translates as “green spiral spring (碧螺春)”， is made from tender tea shoots. It is known for its spirallike 4.________ (appear).To make this tea, the tea trees and fruit trees 5.________ (plant) together. The practice, passed down from ancestors, guarantees the 6.________ (tea) fruity and sweet taste.Traditionally，Biluochun is produced 7.________ (entire) by hand. About 1 kilogram of leaves 8.________ (pick) from a big tea tree produce only 0.1 kilogram of tea after processing.Biluochun must be processed soon after. Tender tea shoots are placed in a heated iron pan and stirred (搅拌) quickly. A person needs to be particularly attentive 9.________ (adjust) the level of heat to judge the condition of the tea by smell. Next 10.________ (come) the shaping process. By stirring, shaking and rubbing the tea leaves in the pan at 100℃， they begin to dry and develop a spiral form. The entire process usually takes about 40 minutes. Every minute matters, or the tea will not taste good.1．____________ 2.__________ 3.__________4．____________ 5.__________ 6.__________7．____________ 8.__________ 9.__________10．__________第二讲名、形、副三管齐下巧化词形转换命题专家授策略技法11．答案与解析：participation 句意：在烤串端上餐桌之前，已经七八分熟了，食客可以在自己的炉子上烤至完全熟，这给人一种参与的感觉。
2023年高考英语二轮复习专题二语法填空考法一有提示词类第2讲提示词为名词、代词、形容词或副词
高考二轮总复习 • 英语 新教材
【答案】 humans 【解析】 考查名词复数。句意：当你站在黄山山顶看见波涛汹涌 般的云海，你会想到我们人类是多么的渺小。human是we的同位语，we 为复数，应用human的复数形式。故填humans。
第二部分 专题二 语法填空
高考二轮总复习 • 英语 新教材
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3．(2021·全国乙卷)Provide ________(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.
【答案】 decades 【解析】 考查名词复数。句意：大约20年前，她还是个孩子的时 候就失踪了，然后被她的养父母在路边捡到了。根据空前的two可知， 此处应用可数名词decade的复数形式。故填decades。
第二部分 专题二 语法填空
高考二轮总复习 • 英语 新教材
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2．提示词与其后的名词是所属关系，应考虑名词的所有格。 (2022·山东省淄博市高考三模)It also received millions of favorable reviews and clicks on several of the ________ (country) most popular social media platforms. 【答案】 countryʼs 【解析】 考查名词所有格。句意：它还在几个最受欢迎的国家的 社交媒体平台上获得了数百万好评和点击。根据句意可知，此处表示 “国家的社交平台”，应用名词所有格。故填countryʼs。
高考英语二轮语法填空 提示词为动词考非谓语动词课件
迟没得想 (2)
(2)
excuse/pardon; find/think/believe/consider/make/feel＋it＋adj.
下列动词(短语)接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语：
admit,
delay/put
off,
fancy
避免错过继续练，否认完 (2) 过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动、完成
(3) 下列名词或代词，常用不定式作定语。 ability, chance,opportunity, plan, attempt, way, something, idea,
hope, wish, fact, excuse, promise等。
5. 状语： (1)作目的状语。表示“为了”，可以单独放在句首、句中或句
能或目的。
4. 宾语： P 46 “十六”第2点 (1) 介词 + v -ing (注意to为介词的情况)； (2) 下列动词(短语)只能用动名词作宾语:
考虑建议盼原谅，承认推 T(2h)e下p列eo动ple词7(.短语)接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语c：onsider, suggest/advise, look forward to,
完成 先于谓语动词的动 having having been
式
作完成
done
done
提示词为动词- 考非谓语动词 - 分词 v-ing / v-ed 1. (2019·北京卷) Nervously _f_ac_i_n_g____ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”. 2．According to the study, when __fa_c_e_d____ (face) with the new challenges, fast walkers are more likely to be active while quiet people tend to walk more slowly. 3. (2019·北京卷) Earth Day，___m_a_r_k_e_d____(mark)on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.
模块1专题1语法填空考法2第2讲高考英语二轮复习课件
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5．(2019·6月浙江卷)On the edge of the jacket，there is a piece of cloth gives off light in the dark.
【答案】 that/which 【解析】 考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从 句 ， 先 行 词 是 指 物 的 a piece of cloth ， 且 在 从 句 中 作 主 语 。 故 填 that/which。
【答案】 whose 【解析】 考查关系代词。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几 乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定 语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
模块一 专题一 考法二 第2讲 填从属关联词
高考二轮总复习 • 英语
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3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， she opened with her late husband Les.
had
great experience with caring for those animals.
【答案】 who
【解析】 考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从
句，先行词是指人的their masters，且在从句中作主语。故填who。
模块一 专题一 考法二 第2讲 填从属关联词
高考二轮总复习 • 英语
模块一
语法知识
专题一 语法填空
考法二 无提示词类
第2讲 填从属关联词
1 高频考点·研析透 【(w分【【【根2根根 【2【(当4【考当【考2【12．h))解析解解解据据据解解空解点空解点解当 当a模 模 模(t2/析 句 析 析 析 句 句 句析 析 格 析 1格 析 3析空空w拟拟拟01h】子】】】意意意 】】前】前】】格格精精精9o定状·/结和和和 后后前前 全w练练练语语h考构考考考结结结 考考有考有考考后后 国···o从从巧巧巧m查，查查查构构构 查查两查两查查有有 卷句句押押押/w关所时状宾可可可 状关个关个关关Ⅲ两两的的题题题h系填间语语知知知 语系句系句系系个个)iTc关引h副词状从从，，， 从副子代子副副h句句/系导eh词引语句句空空空句词，词，词词y子子o词词ww。导从。。处处处 。。且。且。。，，/ewr时句引引引 空空且且ehy间。导导导 格格w空空/we状所所sss格格luuuhl rrret语在在所所eeerna的的的/从的的iw在在n宾宾宾eh句句句的的de语语语r，子子be句句y等从从从表在在子子th。句句句示另另e在在i在在在r一一“另另m这从从从个个a一一时s句句句t句句个个e…中中中r子子s句句…作作作当当子子”主主主。中中当当h语语语a作作d中中，，，g状主作作r表表表e语语a主主t示示示时、e语语x“““，表p谁谁谁、、e根语r”””表表i。。。e据、n语语c从宾e、、w句语宾宾it所或h语语c作同或或ari的位同同ng状语位位fo语时语语r t类，，，ho型 考若若se来虑所所an确名填填im定词词词al状性s在在. 语从从从从句句句句的中中的引作不引导成作导词分成词。，分。则，考则虑考名虑词名性词从性句从的句引的导引词导词that/whether/if。 2 模拟精练·巧押题 K【【【3(当有N故1有分(42【【【有【22．．．．no00解解答空两填两析解解答两答o22m((((w022220析 析 案 格 个 w个 句 析 析 案 个 案a··0000itnh1212山 杭t】】】前句句子】】】句】gae6090tr····东州/t后子子结子全全hhh全 全oao寿 二考考w有，，构考考w，a国国tww国国shhs/光 中。查查两所所，查查所wo卷卷eem卷卷mtth一 仿hh关关个填填所关状填uⅢⅢeeⅢeecⅢnorr模 真h系系句词词填系语词))n)TI)mOne模)副副子代代词副从代hIvoetaes拟el词词，替替需词句替nnysrshecewu卷yi。。且指指要。。指teeincemnayce)r空人地引人stoNeeeekusdC，o格的点导的wesshmdteiyie所先的名先slntaovlhvakuet在行先词行eeertrlhar，civyyv的词行词qieaoinelunynelped句词eeeaonedomvsvgucapteee子wbaoniurrocrkyuyyoslaane在aroortrn的aodtlhtnnii’dginot另oetsee在i同eientn在在gtr，sha一geg从ms位ert从从iroi个eteban句c语rrws句句auktt句ntoee，中po从ck中中rdahl子ssgaiip作句amno作作yoep当t’fob地ipt，sn主主hptii中thngnrhl点e在oeegs语语ealu作esdbwr状i从sgvi。。segvh定eigas语r句eraiestero语hna。c中wnaetyrcl时oaehmtwu不ozxuetoo，uyprtki作ersgenlatnh考rdhgsio成leeeiAwfsf虑noect分lclooett定iehixdukr但maewl.e语idtae.n需ils.ttifo从hotiy要nmcsd句smae和hrtohia的onnolewlegr关lspeenfilohgo系eseracte一nvet词dhdeseo起a。sppsrolyee表a(niya传tden达wsdi奇moo“au是na的llledys否a).ocduao”i.rno的tgiks含tpm，a义orttrhe。seoqyufsaimcr.killye.d and pointed (point) down the river.
第02讲 语法填空专题精讲-2020年4月高三英语开学大串讲
第02讲语法填空专题精讲“八字法”（即动、名、形、副；冠、介、代、连）是高三英语语法复习的重点，是解答语法填空。
因此，正确判断词性很重要！语法填空专题-----有提示词精讲考点一：动词★在语法填空中，动词首先都要注意区分谓与非谓；突破点1：若是谓语，则考虑时态和语态，还有语气，并注意主谓一致；突破点2：若是非谓，则考虑主动还是被动，进行还是完成，以及固定搭配（如“be+done+介词”，除了by，该固搭表状态，不表被动）！突破点3：及物动词要带宾语，如无宾，则被动！及物动词不用介词！突破点4：注意一些接双宾语的动词突破点5：另外，注意主谓之间有插入语的情况，如定从、非谓和介短等，导致主谓不能被快速识别，解题时圈出插入语，主谓即现。
考点二名词★在语法填空中，名词首先都要注意区分可数与不可数；若是可数，则考虑复数形式或限定词（指冠词或形代等），还有所有格；若是不可数，则考虑限定词；不可数名词前不用冠词，也没有复数形式（除非是抽象名词具体化的情况）注意固定搭配！考点三：形容词/副词★在语法填空中，都要注意区分形容词和副词；若是形容词，则考虑形容词是否要变为副词，否则，考生需要考虑形容词或副词的级别或反义词；另外，注意某些本身既可以作形容词又可以作副词的单词(如：hard, late)；注意形容词和副词的各种变化形式（含构词法）！警惕少数以-ly结尾的形容词，如：lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、motherly、timely 、costly等。
语法填空专题-----无提示词精讲一、冠词备选答案：a/an/the注意事项：特指与泛指；语境与固定搭配；若是泛指，则用a, 碰到以元音字母开头并发元音音素的单词，则用an 。
二、介词备选答案：常见的介词有23个：in，on，at，to, for，of, off，from，as作为，with有，without没有，about关于，between在……之间，among在……当中，after，through，across，since自从，like像，into，than, besides，except注意事项：本义；语境与固定搭配三、代词备选答案：见人称代词表，注意不定代词注意事项：分清人与物；单与复；男与女四、连词备选答案：并列连词：and, but, so, or, either…or…, neither…nor…, both…and…,从属连词：三大从句连词（熟记并活用）1、定语从句：关系代词that 作句子成分：主、宾、表关系代词：指人who, whom, whose, as（正如）（介词+ whom）指物that, which, whose, as （正如）（介词+ which）关系副词：when where why （注意：其前需有对应的先行词！）2、名词性从句：连词：that 没有任何意义, 不作句子成分, 只起连接作用；if/whether 有“是否” 之意；连接代词：指人who, whom, whose, whoever, whomever指物which, whose, whichever, what, whatever连接副词：when, where, why，how, however, whenever, wherever（注意：how, however后面可接形容词）3、状语从句when(当……时)，while(在……期间)，once（一旦），if（如果），unless（除非），than（比），before，after，where，until/till，as(随着，一边……一边……)，since (自从，从句用一般过去式时，主句用现在完成时。
高考英语复习专项突破：语法填空(二)(解析版)
语法填空(二)(解析版)距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
Test 1(2022·西安五校高三联考)For the first time at the National Gallery of Art, works of art are being conserved in the galleries, in full view of the public rather than behind the scenes in a conservation laboratory. Six marble (大理石) sculptures，1.____________(carve) in the 17th and 18th centuries by some of the greatest sculptors 2.____________ worked in France, will receive conservation treatment.The conservators will be removing dust and dirt accumulated (积聚) on the sculptures over 3.____________(decade) of display. Both previous restorations 4.____________ joints between the original marble blocks that have discolored will be replaced by a more 5.____________(close) marble-like material.In addition to providing visitors with a rare insight into the world of art conservation, 6.____________(conduct) the treatments in the original place allows the sculptures to be treated in the same natural light in which they 7.____________(exhibit) currently. The conservators can also continually refer to the other statues，ensuring an overall sense of visual 8.____________(harmonious).Finally，conserving these large and fragile works of art in place minimizes 9.____________(they) risks of being damaged.In total，this work will take about one year. A live video displayed near the sculpture will provide 10.____________ close-up view of the conservation work in progress.【解题导语】本文介绍了六座大理石雕塑将在大众的视野中接受保护处理。
第2讲 有提示词填空 提示词为动词 2022届高考英语二轮复习 语法填空专项精准讲练讲义
高考英语二轮复习语法填空专项讲练第二讲有提示词填空---提示词为动词◎提示词为动词解题方法---“一定三思”法◎提示词动词作谓语动词解题方法1.分析句子结构，找出句中是否缺少谓语动词，如果缺少谓语，则应填谓语动词（注意高考常在从句中考察谓语动词）；2.根据时间标志词、并列谓语、上下文语境或固定句式确定用哪种时态；3.根据主语和谓语之间的主被动关系确定是否用被动语态；4.根据主语确定谓语动词的数，即要符合主谓一致原则。
例1：(2021年全国新高考1卷·61) You can’t help wondering how hard it__________(be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.例2：(2021年全国甲卷·61) The Xian City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It__________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).例3：(2021年浙江卷) It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ___________ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.微技能1：确定谓语动词时态的四种方法方法1：慧眼识别时间标志词1. (2020年全国Ⅰ卷·61)The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess— ________ (touch) down last week inthe South Pole-Aitken basin.2. (2019年全国Ⅰ卷·65) In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut _________ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements.3. (2019年全国Ⅰ卷·66) Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___________(make) over the years.4. (2020年浙江高考)By about 6000 BC, people ___________(discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise．Later, they learned to work with the seasons...链接：重要时间标志词速记1.一般现在时( do/does; am/is/are):every day、always、often、seldom、sometimes、usually等。
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语法填空•练习（2）用所给词的适当形式填空1. (2017·湖南六校联考)Learning it is like _______ (climb)a mountain.2. (2017·盘锦一模)She said I just wanted good grades, but I didn’t put enough effort into _______ (get)them.3. (2017·衡水中学二模)I knew she needed my help, and her smile was enough _______ (make)my day.4. (2017·哈尔滨二模) _______ (face)with many problems while chasing his dream, he often sleeps in homeless shelters and even a public bathroom.5. (2017·钦州一模)But in China, smiling is not only an expression of happiness, but also a way to avoid _______ (be)embarrassed.6. (2017·重庆一模)People do have different ideas about what _______ (wear).7. (2017·临汾三模)Almost every Chinese student is made _______ (recite)classical Chinese poems during their primary and middle school, even kindergarten days.8. Instead of _______ (ask)the participants to simply recite, the TV show tests their profound understanding and rich knowledge of classical poetry as well as quick responses.9. (2017·山东师大附中一模)The teahouse recreates the character of old Beijing, which makes it a must for foreigners, who, from around the world, come to China _______ (appreciate)Beijing Opera, drama and other Beijing folk art, as well as drink tea.10. (2017·南昌一模)So when my friends invited me _______ (go)for a long weekendcamping without the cell service, I thought this was exactly what I needed.答案: 1. climbing 2. getting 3. to make 4. Faced 5. being6. to wear7. to recite8. asking9. to appreciate 10. to goⅠ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空The Internet is playing a more and more i mportant part in people’s daily life. It is an 1. _______ (amaze)information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as an investigative tool. Journalists use it 2. _______ (find)information for stories. Doctors use it 3. _______ (learn)more about unfamiliar diseases and the latest medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and 4. _______ (communicate)with family and friends. People all over the world use it 5. _______ (connect)with individuals from other countries and cultures. However, while there are many positive developments 6. _______ (associate)with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. One concern relates to a lack of control over what appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors 7. _______ (check)the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are restrictions on other aspects, for example, what kinds of programs can 8. _______ (broadcast)and at what time of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide 9. _______ (determine)what is suitable for their children 10. _______ (see).答案: 1. amazing 2. to find 3. to learn 4. communicating 5. to connect6. associated7. to check8. be broadcast9. to determine 10. to seeⅡ. 综合填空(2017·湖南师大附中一模)You are never too old to try to make your dreams come true.This could be 1. _______ (Mary)motto—the expression that best captures her spirit. Mary 2. _______ (do)a lot during the past 91 years. For much of that time, she wanted to fly, but never had the chance—until now. She recently achieved her life-long dream.Mary may look like 3. _______ average grandmother. But she is not. Mary just learned how to fly an airplane, a dream she has had 4. _______ she was a little girl.5. _______ (grow)up, she was inspired by two American pilots: Charles Lindbergh and Amelia Earhart. They became her6. _______ (inspire). Lindbergh made the solo non-stop flight across the Atlantic Ocean in 1927. Five years later, Earhart became the first woman 7. _______ (make)the flight.But Mary could not find time to make her dream come true. At age 34, she was just too busy to think about flying a plane. Lessons were costly. Everything seemed to be working 8. _______ Mary. So her dream had to wait.Then, at age 91, her wish 9. _______ (final)came true.The new pilot says it is never too late to spread your 10. _______ (wing)and try something new.1. 【解析】Mary’s。
考查名词所有格。
此处作定语, 故用Mary的所有格形式。
2. 【解析】has done。
考查动词的时态。
根据during the past 91 years可知用现在完成时。
3. 【解析】an。
考查冠词。
此处表示数量“一”, 且average是元音音素开头的单词, 故用an。
4. 【解析】since。
考查状语从句。
根据has had可知“学飞行是她从小就拥有的梦想”, 故填since。
5. 【解析】Growing。
考查非谓语动词。
此处she与grow up之间为主动关系, 故用现在分词作状语, 可转换成状语从句when she was growing up。
6. 【解析】inspiration。
考查词性转换。
形容词性物主代词后应用名词形式。
inspiration意为“使人产生动机的人或事, 鼓舞人心的人或事”, 可数名词, 但常用单数形式。
7. 【解析】to make。
考查非谓语动词。
修饰被序数词、最高级或no, all, any等限定的中心词用不定式作后置定语。